Garmin G1000 - Cessna 172R/172S Nav III Reference guide

Garmin International, Inc.

1200 East 151st Street

Olathe, KS 66062, U.S.A.

p:913.397.8200

f:913.397.8282

Garmin AT, Inc.

2345 Turner Road SE

Salem, OR 97302, U.S.A.

p:503.391.3411

f:503.364.2138

Garmin (Europe) Ltd.

Liberty House, Bulls Copse Road

Houndsdown Business Park

Southampton, SO40 9RB, U.K.

p:44/0870.8501241

f:44/0870.8501251

Garmin Corporation

No. 68, Jangshu 2nd Road

Shijr, Taipei County, Taiwan

p:886/02.2642.9199

f:886/02.2642.9099

www.garmin.com

Cessna Nav III

System Software 0563.11 or later

G1000

®

Integrated Flight Deck

Pilot’s Guide

G1000

®

Pilot’s Guide

Cessna Nav III

190-00498-04

Revision A

SYSTEM OVERVIEW

FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS

EIS

AUDIO PANEL & CNS

FLIGHT MANAGEMENT

HAZARD AVOIDANCE

AFCS

ADDITIONAL FEATURES

APPENDICES

INDEX

Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for Cessna Nav III

190-00498-04 Rev. A

This manual reﬂects the operation of System Software version 0563.11 or later for Cessna 172R, 172S, 182T, T182T, 206H, and T206H

aircraft. Some differences in operation may be observed when comparing the information in this manual to earlier or later software

versions.

NOTE: Cessna Nav III aircraft include the Cessna 172R, the Cessna 172S, the normally aspirated Cessna 182 (182),

the turbocharged Cessna 182 (T182), the normally aspirated Cessna 206 (206), and the turbocharged Cessna 206

(T206). Unless otherwise indicated, information in the G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide pertains to all Cessna Nav

III aircraft.

Garmin International, Inc., 1200 East 151st Street, Olathe, Kansas 66062, U.S.A.

Tel: 913/397.8200 Fax: 913/397.8282

Garmin AT, Inc., 2345 Turner Road SE, Salem, OR 97302, U.S.A.

Tel: 503/391.3411 Fax 503/364.2138

Garmin (Europe) Ltd, Liberty House, Bulls Copse Road, Hounsdown Business Park, Southampton, SO40 9RB, U.K.

Tel: 44/0870.8501241 Fax: 44/0870.8501251

Garmin Corporation, No. 68, Jangshu 2nd Road, Shijr, Taipei County, Taiwan

Tel: 886/02.2642.9199 Fax: 886/02.2642.9099

Web Site Address: www.garmin.com

Except as expressly provided herein, no part of this manual may be reproduced, copied, transmitted, disseminated, downloaded or stored

in any storage medium, for any purpose without the express written permission of Garmin. Garmin hereby grants permission to download

a single copy of this manual and of any revision to this manual onto a hard drive or other electronic storage medium to be viewed for

personal use, provided that such electronic or printed copy of this manual or revision must contain the complete text of this copyright notice

and provided further that any unauthorized commercial distribution of this manual or any revision hereto is strictly prohibited.

Garmin

®

and G1000

®

are registered trademarks of Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries. FliteCharts

®

, and SafeTaxi

®

are trademarks of Garmin

Ltd. or its subsidiaries. These trademarks may not be used without the express permission of Garmin.

NavData

®

is a registered trademark of Jeppesen, Inc.; Stormscope

®

is a registered trademark of L-3 Communications; and XM

®

is a

registered trademark of XM Satellite Radio, Inc.; Honeywell

®

and Bendix/King

®

are registered trademarks of Honeywell International,

Inc.; CO Guardian is a trademark of CO Guardian, Inc.

September, 2008 190-00498-04 Rev. A Printed in the U.S.A.

190-00498-04 Rev. A

Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for Cessna Nav III

i

LIMITED WARRANTY

This Garmin product is warranted to be free from defects in materials or workmanship for two years from the date of purchase. Within this

period, Garmin will, at its sole option, repair or replace any components that fail in normal use. Such repairs or replacement will be made

at no charge to the customer for parts and labor, provided that the customer shall be responsible for any transportation cost. This warranty

does not cover failures due to abuse, misuse, accident, or unauthorized alterations or repairs.

THE WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES CONTAINED HEREIN ARE EXCLUSIVE AND IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES EXPRESS OR IMPLIED

OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY LIABILITY ARISING UNDER ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR

PURPOSE, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE. THIS WARRANTY GIVES YOU SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS, WHICH MAY VARY FROM STATE TO

STATE.

IN NO EVENT SHALL GARMIN BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, WHETHER

RESULTING FROM THE USE, MISUSE, OR INABILITY TO USE THIS PRODUCT OR FROM DEFECTS IN THE PRODUCT. Some states do not

allow the exclusion of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitations may not apply to you.

Garmin retains the exclusive right to repair or replace the unit or software, or to offer a full refund of the purchase price, at its sole

discretion. SUCH REMEDY SHALL BE YOUR SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY FOR ANY BREACH OF WARRANTY.

To obtain warranty service, contact your local Garmin Authorized Service Center. For assistance in locating a Service Center near you, visit

the Garmin Web site at “http://www.garmin.com” or contact Garmin Customer Service at 800-800-1020.

Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for Cessna Nav III

190-00498-04 Rev. Aii

WARNINGS, CAUTIONS, AND NOTES

WARNING: Navigation and terrain separation must NOT be predicated upon the use of the terrain avoidance

feature. The terrain avoidance feature is NOT intended to be used as a primary reference for terrain avoidance

and does not relieve the pilot from the responsibility of being aware of surroundings during ﬂight. The

terrain avoidance feature is only to be used as an aid for terrain avoidance. Terrain data is obtained from

third party sources. Garmin is not able to independently verify the accuracy of the terrain data.

WARNING: The displayed minimum safe altitudes (MSAs) are only advisory in nature and should not be

relied upon as the sole source of obstacle and terrain avoidance information. Always refer to current

aeronautical charts for appropriate minimum clearance altitudes.

WARNING: The altitude calculated by G1000 GPS receivers is geometric height above Mean Sea Level and

could vary signiﬁcantly from the altitude displayed by pressure altimeters, such as the GDC 74A Air Data

Computer, or other altimeters in aircraft. GPS altitude should never be used for vertical navigation. Always

use pressure altitude displayed by the G1000 PFD or other pressure altimeters in aircraft.

WARNING: Do not use outdated database information. Databases used in the G1000 system must be updated

regularly in order to ensure that the information remains current. Pilots using any outdated database do so

entirely at their own risk.

WARNING: Do not use basemap (land and water data) information for primary navigation. Basemap data is

intended only to supplement other approved navigation data sources and should be considered as an aid to

enhance situational awareness.

WARNING: Trafﬁc information shown on system displays is provided as an aid in visually acquiring trafﬁc.

Pilots must maneuver the aircraft based only upon ATC guidance or positive visual acquisition of conﬂicting

trafﬁc.

WARNING: Use of the Stormscope is not intended for hazardous weather penetration (thunderstorm

penetration). Stormscope information, as displayed on the G1000 MFD, is to be used only for weather

avoidance, not penetration.

WARNING: GDL 69 Weather should not be used for hazardous weather penetration. Weather information

provided by the GDL 69 is approved only for weather avoidance, not penetration.

WARNING: NEXRAD weather data is to be used for long-range planning purposes only. Due to inherent

delays in data transmission and the relative age of the data, NEXRAD weather data should not be used for

short-range weather avoidance.

190-00498-04 Rev. A

Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for Cessna Nav III

iii

WARNINGS, CAUTIONS, AND NOTES

WARNING:

For safety reasons, G1000 operational procedures must be learned on the ground.

WARNING:

The Garmin G1000, as installed in Cessna Nav III aircraft, has a very high degree of functional

integrity. However, the pilot must recognize that providing monitoring and/or self-test capability for all

conceivable system failures is not practical. Although unlikely, it may be possible for erroneous operation

to occur without a fault indication shown by the G1000. It is thus the responsibility of the pilot to detect

such an occurrence by means of cross-checking with all redundant or correlated information available in the

cockpit.

WARNING:

The United States government operates the Global Positioning System and is solely responsible

for its accuracy and maintenance. The GPS system is subject to changes which could affect the accuracy

and performance of all GPS equipment. Portions of the Garmin G1000 utilize GPS as a precision electronic

NAVigation AID (NAVAID). Therefore, as with all NAVAIDs, information presented by the G1000 can be

misused or misinterpreted and, therefore, become unsafe.

WARNING:

To reduce the risk of unsafe operation, carefully review and understand all aspects of the

G1000 Pilot’s Guide documentation. Thoroughly practice basic operation prior to actual use. During ﬂight

operations, carefully compare indications from the G1000 to all available navigation sources, including

the information from other NAVAIDs, visual sightings, charts, etc. For safety purposes, always resolve any

discrepancies before continuing navigation.

WARNING

: The illustrations in this guide are only examples. Never use the G1000 to attempt to penetrate

a thunderstorm. Both the FAA Advisory Circular, Subject: Thunderstorms, and the Airman’s Information

Manual (AIM) recommend avoiding “by at least 20 miles any thunderstorm identiﬁed as severe or giving an

intense radar echo.”

WARNING

:

Because of anomalies in the earth’s magnetic ﬁeld, operating the G1000 within the following

areas could result in loss of reliable attitude and heading indications. North of 70° North latitude and south

of 70° South latitude. An area north of 65° North latitude between longitude 75º West and 120º West. An

area south of 55° South latitude between longitude 120º East and 165º East.

CAUTION: The PFD and MFD displays use a lens coated with a special anti-reﬂective coating that is very

sensitive to skin oils, waxes, and abrasive cleaners. CLEANERS CONTAINING AMMONIA WILL HARM THE

ANTI-REFLECTIVE COATING. It is very important to clean the lens using a clean, lint-free cloth and an

eyeglass lens cleaner that is speciﬁed as safe for anti-reﬂective coatings.

CAUTION: The Garmin G1000 does not contain any user-serviceable parts. Repairs should only be made by an

authorized Garmin service center. Unauthorized repairs or modiﬁcations could void both the warranty and the

pilot’s authority to operate this device under FAA/FCC regulations.

Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for Cessna Nav III

190-00498-04 Rev. Aiv

WARNINGS, CAUTIONS, AND NOTES

NOTE: When using Stormscope, there are several atmospheric phenomena in addition to nearby thunderstorms

that can cause isolated discharge points in the strike display mode. However, clusters of two or more

discharge points in the strike display mode do indicate thunderstorm activity if these points reappear after

the screen has been cleared.

NOTE

: Interference from GPS repeaters operating inside nearby hangars can cause an intermittent loss of

attitude and heading displays while the aircraft is on the ground. Moving the aircraft more than 100 yards

away from the source of the interference should alleviate the condition.

NOTE: All visual depictions contained within this document, including screen images of the G1000 panel and

displays, are subject to change and may not reﬂect the most current G1000 system and aviation databases.

Depictions of equipment may differ slightly from the actual equipment.

NOTE

: This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:

(1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received,

including interference that may cause undesired operation.

NOTE

: The GDU 1040 PFD/MFD may require a warm-up time of up to 30 minutes when exposed to -40˚C for

an extended period. A warm-up time of up to 15 minutes may be required when exposed to -30˚C for an

extended period.

NOTE

: This product, its packaging, and its components contain chemicals known to the State of California

to cause cancer, birth defects, or reproductive harm. This notice is being provided in accordance with

California’s Proposition 65. If you have any questions or would like additional information, please refer to

our web site at www.garmin.com/prop65.

NOTE

: Use of polarized eyewear may cause the ﬂight displays to appear dim or blank.

190-00498-04 Rev. A

Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for Cessna Nav III

v

REVISION INFORMATION

Record of Revisions

Part Number Revision Date Page Range Description

190-00498-00 A 10/27/05 i - I-4

Reformatted for single part number (all previous part numbers

incorporated into this part number)

Added TAWS-B

Added CO Guardian

Added new fuel totalizer

190-00498-01 A 9/11/06 i - I-6

Added GFC 700 AFCS

Added WAAS and VNAV

Added Chartview, Flitecharts, and SafeTaxi

Added GDU 7.00 parameters

Change manual to larger format

190-00498-02 A 3/8/07 i - I-6

Added Airways

Added ADS-B

Added GDU 8.02 parameters

Various clerical changes

190-00498-03 A 11/6/07 i - I-6

Added GDU 8.20 parameters, including gradient background on the

PFD and GFC 700 for the C172.

190-00498-04 A 9/26/08 All

Added GDU 9.03 parameters

Removed gradient background.

Added Synthetic Vision System

Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for Cessna Nav III

190-00498-04 Rev. Avi

REVISION INFORMATION

Bl a n k Pa g e

190-00498-04 Rev. A

Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for Cessna Nav III

vii

TABLE OF CONTENTS

SECTION 1 SYSTEM OVERVIEW

1.1 System Description ................................................. 1

1.2 Line Replaceable Units (LRU) ................................. 2

1.3 G1000 Controls ........................................................ 7

PFD/MFD Controls ........................................................ 7

Audio Panel Controls .................................................. 10

1.4 Secure Digital (SD) Cards ..................................... 12

1.5 System Power-up ................................................... 13

1.6 System Operation .................................................. 14

Normal Display Operation ........................................... 14

Reversionary Display Operation ................................... 14

AHRS Operation ......................................................... 15

G1000 System Annunciations ...................................... 17

Softkey Function ......................................................... 17

GPS Receiver Operation .............................................. 23

1.7 Accessing G1000 Functionality............................ 28

Menus ....................................................................... 28

MFD Page Groups ....................................................... 28

MFD System Pages...................................................... 33

1.8 Display Backlighting ............................................. 41

Automatic Adjustment ................................................ 41

Manual Adjustment .................................................... 41

SECTION 2 FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS

2.1 Flight Instruments ................................................. 46

Airspeed Indicator ...................................................... 46

Attitude Indicator ....................................................... 48

Altimeter ................................................................... 49

Vertical Speed Indicator (VSI) ....................................... 51

Vertical Deviation ....................................................... 52

Horizontal Situation Indicator (HSI) .............................. 53

Course Deviation Indicator (CDI) .................................. 58

2.2 Supplemental Flight Data .................................... 65

Outside Air Temperature .............................................. 65

Wind Data ................................................................. 67

Vertical Navigation (VNV) Indications ........................... 68

2.3 PFD Annunciations and Alerting Functions ........ 69

System Alerting .......................................................... 69

Marker Beacon Annunciations...................................... 70

Trafﬁc Annunciation .................................................... 70

TAWS Annunciations ...................................................71

Altitude Alerting .........................................................72

Low Altitude Annunciation .......................................... 72

Minimum Descent Altitude/Decision Height Alerting ......73

2.4 Abnormal Operations ........................................... 74

Abnormal GPS Conditions ........................................... 74

Unusual Attitudes ....................................................... 75

SECTION 3 ENGINE INDICATION SYSTEM (EIS)

3.1 Engine Display ....................................................... 79

Normally-Aspirated and Turbocharged Aircraft .............. 79

3.2 Lean Display ........................................................... 82

Normally-Aspirated Aircraft ......................................... 84

Turbocharged Aircraft .................................................. 85

3.3 System Display ...................................................... 86

Normally-Aspirated and Turbocharged Aircraft .............. 86

SECTION 4 AUDIO PANEL AND CNS

4.1 Overview ................................................................ 91

MFD/PFD Controls and Frequency Display ..................... 92

Audio Panel Controls .................................................. 94

4.2 COM Operation ...................................................... 96

COM Transceiver Selection and Activation ..................... 96

COM Transceiver Manual Tuning .................................. 97

Quick-tuning and Activating 121.500 MHz .................... 98

Auto-tuning the COM Frequency .................................. 99

Frequency Spacing .................................................... 103

Automatic Squelch .................................................... 104

Volume .................................................................... 104

4.3 NAV Operation ..................................................... 105

NAV Radio Selection and Activation ........................... 105

NAV Receiver Manual Tuning ..................................... 106

Auto-tuning a NAV Frequency from the MFD ............... 108

Marker Beacon Receiver ............................................ 113

DME Tuning ............................................................. 114

4.4 GTX 33 Mode S Transponder .............................. 115

Transponder Controls ................................................ 115

Transponder Mode Selection ...................................... 116

Entering a Transponder Code ..................................... 119

IDENT Function ........................................................ 120

Flight ID Reporting.................................................... 121

4.5 Additional Audio Panel Functions ..................... 122

Power-up ................................................................. 122

Mono/Stereo Headsets .............................................. 122

Speaker ................................................................... 122

Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for Cessna Nav III

190-00498-04 Rev. Aviii

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Intercom .................................................................. 123

Passenger Address (PA) System .................................. 125

Clearance Recorder and Player ................................... 125

Entertainment Inputs ................................................ 126

4.6 Audio Panel Preﬂight Procedure ....................... 127

4.7 Abnormal Operation ........................................... 128

Stuck Microphone ..................................................... 128

COM Tuning Failure ................................................... 128

Audio Panel Fail-safe Operation ................................. 128

Reversionary Mode ................................................... 128

SECTION 5 FLIGHT MANAGEMENT

5.1 Introduction ......................................................... 129

Navigation Status Box ............................................... 131

5.2 Using Map Displays ............................................. 132

Map Orientation ....................................................... 132

Map Range .............................................................. 134

Map Panning ............................................................ 137

Measuring Bearing and Distance ................................ 141

Topography .............................................................. 142

Map Symbols ........................................................... 145

Airways ................................................................... 151

Track Vector ............................................................. 153

Wind Vector ............................................................. 154

Nav Range Ring........................................................ 155

Fuel Range Ring ....................................................... 156

Field of View (SVS) .................................................... 157

5.3 Waypoints ............................................................. 158

Airports ................................................................... 159

Intersections ............................................................ 165

NDBs ....................................................................... 167

VORs ....................................................................... 169

User Waypoints ........................................................ 171

5.4 Airspaces .............................................................. 176

5.5 Direct-to-Navigation .......................................... 179

5.6 Flight Planning ..................................................... 184

Flight Plan Creation .................................................. 185

Adding Waypoints to an Existing Flight Plan ................ 188

Adding Airways to a Flight Plan ................................. 190

Adding Procedures to a Stored Flight Plan .................. 192

Flight Plan Storage ................................................... 198

Flight Plan Editing .................................................... 201

Along Track Offsets ................................................... 205

Parallel Track ............................................................ 206

Activating a Flight Plan Leg ....................................... 209

Inverting a Flight Plan ............................................... 210

Flight Plan Views ...................................................... 211

Closest Point of FPL .................................................. 213

5.7 Vertical Navigation ............................................. 214

Altitude Constraints .................................................. 216

5.8 Procedures ........................................................... 220

Departures ............................................................... 220

Arrivals ................................................................... 223

Approaches ............................................................. 225

5.9 Trip Planning ........................................................ 231

Trip Planning ............................................................ 231

5.10 RAIM Prediction................................................... 235

5.11 Navigating a Flight Plan ..................................... 238

5.12 Abnormal Operation ........................................... 266

SECTION 6 HAZARD AVOIDANCE

6.1 XM Satellite Weather .......................................... 269

Activating Services .................................................... 270

Using XM Satellite Weather Products .......................... 271

6.2 WX-500 Stormscope ........................................... 294

Setting Up Stormscope on the Navigation Map ........... 294

Selecting the Stormscope Page .................................. 298

6.3 Terrain Proximity ................................................. 299

Displaying Terrain Proximity Data ............................... 300

Terrain Proximity Page ............................................... 302

6.4 Terrain-SVS ........................................................... 304

TERRAIN-SVS Page ................................................... 308

TERRAIN-SVS Alerts .................................................. 310

System Status ........................................................... 312

6.5 Terrain Awareness & Warning System (TAWS) . 314

Displaying TAWS Data ............................................... 315

TAWS Page .............................................................. 317

TAWS Alerts ............................................................. 319

System Status ........................................................... 325

6.6 Trafﬁc Information Service (TIS) ........................ 326

Displaying TRAFFIC Data ........................................... 327

Trafﬁc Map Page ....................................................... 329

TIS Alerts ................................................................. 330

System Status ........................................................... 331

190-00498-04 Rev. A

Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for Cessna Nav III

ix

TABLE OF CONTENTS

6.7 Trafﬁc Advisory System (TAS)............................. 334

TAS Symbology ......................................................... 334

Operation ................................................................ 335

Altitude Display ........................................................ 337

Trafﬁc Map Page Display Range ................................. 338

TAS Alerts ................................................................ 340

System Status ........................................................... 340

6.8 ADS-B Trafﬁc ........................................................ 342

SECTION 7 AUTOMATIC FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM

7.1 AFCS Controls ...................................................... 348

7.2 Flight Director Operation ................................... 350

Activating the Flight Director ..................................... 350

AFCS Status Box ....................................................... 351

Command Bars ......................................................... 352

Flight Director Modes ................................................ 352

7.3 Vertical Modes ..................................................... 353

Pitch Hold Mode (PIT) ............................................... 354

Selected Altitude Capture Mode (ALTS) ....................... 355

Altitude Hold Mode (ALT) .......................................... 356

Vertical Speed Mode (VS) .......................................... 357

Flight Level Change Mode (FLC) ................................. 358

Vertical Navigation Modes (VPTH, ALTV) ..................... 360

Glidepath Mode (GP) (WAAS Only) ............................365

Glideslope Mode (GS) ............................................... 367

Go Around Mode (GA) .............................................. 368

7.4 Lateral Modes ...................................................... 369

Roll Hold Mode (ROL) ............................................... 370

Heading Select Mode (HDG) ...................................... 371

Navigation Modes (GPS, VOR, LOC) ............................ 372

Approach Modes (GPS, VAPP, LOC) ............................. 374

Backcourse Mode (BC) .............................................. 376

7.5 Autopilot Operation ............................................ 377

Engaging the Autopilot ............................................. 377

Control Wheel Steering ............................................. 378

Disengaging the Autopilot ......................................... 378

7.6 Example Procedures ............................................ 379

Departure ................................................................ 380

Intercepting a VOR Radial .......................................... 382

Flying a Flight Plan/GPS Course ................................. 383

Descent ................................................................... 384

Approach ................................................................. 388

Go Around/Missed Approach ..................................... 390

7.7 AFCS Annunciations and Alerts .........................392

AFCS Status Alerts .................................................... 392

Overspeed Protection ................................................ 393

SECTION 8 ADDITIONAL FEATURES

8.1 Synthetic Vision System (SVS) (Optional) ......... 396

SVS Operation .......................................................... 397

SVS Features ............................................................ 399

Field of View ............................................................ 408

8.2 SafeTaxi ................................................................ 409

SafeTaxi Cycle Number and Revision .......................... 412

8.3 ChartView ............................................................. 415

ChartView Softkeys ................................................... 415

Terminal Procedures Charts ....................................... 416

Chart Options ........................................................... 426

Day/Night View ........................................................ 432

ChartView Cycle Number and Expiration Date ............. 434

8.4 FliteCharts ............................................................ 438

FliteCharts Softkeys .................................................. 438

Terminal Procedures Charts ....................................... 439

Chart Options ........................................................... 447

Day/Night View ........................................................ 451

FliteCharts Cycle Number and Expiration Date ............. 453

8.5 XM Radio Entertainment .................................... 457

Activating XM Satellite Radio Services ........................ 457

Using XM Radio ....................................................... 459

Automatic Audio Muting ........................................... 463

8.6 Scheduler .............................................................. 464

8.7 Electronic Checklists ........................................... 466

8.8 Abnormal Operation ........................................... 469

SVS Troubleshooting ................................................. 469

Reversionary Mode ................................................... 469

Unusual Attitudes ..................................................... 470

APPENDICES

Annunciations and Alerts ............................................. 473

Alert Level Deﬁnitions ............................................... 474

Nav III Aircraft Alerts ................................................. 474

CO Guardian Messages ............................................. 475

G1000 System Annunciations .................................... 475

Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for Cessna Nav III

190-00498-04 Rev. Ax

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Other G1000 Aural Alerts .......................................... 478

G1000 System Message Advisories ............................. 478

AFCS Alerts .............................................................. 489

Terrain-SVS Alerts ..................................................... 490

TAWS ALERTS ........................................................... 491

TAWS System Status Annunciations ............................ 492

SD Card Use ................................................................... 493

Jeppesen Databases .................................................. 493

Garmin Databases .................................................... 494

Glossary .......................................................................... 497

Frequently Asked Questions ........................................ 503

General TIS Information ............................................... 509

Introduction ............................................................. 509

TIS vs. TAS/TCAS ....................................................... 509

TIS Limitations.......................................................... 509

Map Symbols ................................................................. 511

INDEX

Index ................................................................................I-1

190-00498-04 Rev. A

Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for Cessna Nav III

1

SYSTEM OVERVIEW

SYSTEM

OVERVIEW

FLIGHT

INSTRUMENTS

EIS

AUDIO PANEL

& CNS

FLIGHT

MANAGEMENT

HAZARD

AVOIDANCE

AFCS

ADDITIONAL

FEATURES

APPENDICES INDEX

SECTION 1 SYSTEM OVERVIEW

1.1 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

This section is designed to provide an overview of the G1000 Integrated Flight Deck as installed in Cessna Nav

III aircraft, which include the Cessna 172R, 172S, the normally aspirated Cessna 182 (182), the turbocharged

Cessna 182 (T182), the normally aspirated Cessna 206 (206), and the turbocharged Cessna 206 (T206).

The G1000 system is an integrated ﬂight control system that presents ﬂight instrumentation, position, navigation,

communication, and identiﬁcation information to the pilot through large-format displays. The system consists of

the following Line Replaceable Units (LRUs):

•

GDU 1040/1044B

Primary Flight Display (PFD)

•

GDU 1040/1044B

Multi Function Display (MFD)

•

GIA 63/63W

Integrated Avionics Unit (IAU)

•

GDC 74A

Air Data Computer (ADC)

•

GEA 71

Engine/Airframe Unit

•

GRS 77

Attitude and Heading Reference System

(AHRS)

•

GMU 44

Magnetometer

•

GMA 1347

Audio System with Integrated Marker

Beacon Receiver

•

GTX 33

Mode S Transponder

•

GDL 69A

Satellite Data Link Receiver

•

GDL 90

ADS-B Data Link Transceiver

•

GSA 81

AFCS Servos

•

GSM 85

Servo Mounts

A top-level G1000 system block diagram is shown in Figure 1-1. See Figure 1-2 for optional/additional

equipment.

NOTE: Refer to the AFCS section for details on the GFC 700 AFCS.

The GFC 700 Automated Flight Control System (AFCS) provides the ﬂight director (FD) and autopilot (AP)

functions of the G1000 system.

190-00498-04 Rev. A

Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for Cessna Nav III

2

SYSTEM OVERVIEW

SYSTEM

OVERVIEW

FLIGHT

INSTRUMENTS

EIS

AUDIO PANEL

& CNS

FLIGHT

MANAGEMENT

HAZARD

AVOIDANCE

AFCS

ADDITIONAL

FEATURES

APPENDICESINDEX

1.2 LINE REPLACEABLE UNITS (LRU)

•

GDU 1040/1044B

– The GDU 1044B features a 10.4-inch LCD display with 1024 x 768 resolution. The left

display is conﬁgured as a PFD and the right display is conﬁgured as an MFD. Both GDU 1044Bs link and

display all functions of the G1000 system during ﬂight. The displays communicate with each other through a

High-Speed Data Bus (HSDB) Ethernet connection. Each display is also paired via an Ethernet connection with

a GIA 63 or 63W Integrated Avionics Unit. Systems that do not use the GFC 700 Automatic Flight Control

System use the GDU 1040, which employs the same features as the GDU 1044B without the controls for the

Garmin GFC 700 Automatic Flight Control System (AFCS).

•

GIA 63/63W

(2) – Functions as the main communication hub, linking all LRUs with the PFD. Each GIA 63/

63W contains a GPS receiver, VHF COM/NAV/GS receivers, a ﬂight director (FD) and system integration

microprocessors. The GIA 63W contains a GPS WAAS receiver. Each GIA is paired with a respective GDU

1040/1044B display through Ethernet. The GIAs are not paired together and do not communicate with each

other directly.

•

GDC 74A

(1) – Processes data from the pitot/static system as well as the OAT probe. This unit provides

pressure altitude, airspeed, vertical speed and OAT information to the G1000 system, and it communicates with

the GIA 63/63W, GDU 1040/1044B, and GRS 77, using an ARINC 429 digital interface. The GDC 74A also

interfaces directly with the GTP 59.

190-00498-04 Rev. A

Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for Cessna Nav III

3

SYSTEM OVERVIEW

SYSTEM

OVERVIEW

FLIGHT

INSTRUMENTS

EIS

AUDIO PANEL

& CNS

FLIGHT

MANAGEMENT

HAZARD

AVOIDANCE

AFCS

ADDITIONAL

FEATURES

APPENDICES INDEX

•

GEA 71

(1) – Receives and processes signals from the engine and airframe sensors. This unit communicates

with both GIA 63/63Ws using an RS-485 digital interface.

•

GRS 77

(1) – Provides aircraft attitude and heading information via ARINC 429 to both the GDU 1040/1044B

and the GIA 63/63W. The GRS 77 contains advanced sensors (including accelerometers and rate sensors)

and interfaces with the on-side GMU 44 to obtain magnetic ﬁeld information, with the GDC 74A to obtain

air data, and with both GIAs to obtain GPS information. AHRS modes of operation are discussed later in this

document.

•

GMU 44

(1) – Measures local magnetic ﬁeld. Data is sent to the GRS 77 for processing to determine aircraft

magnetic heading. This unit receives power directly from the GRS 77 and communicates with the GRS 77

using an RS-485 digital interface.

•

GMA 1347

– The GMA 1347 Audio Panel integrates NAV/COM digital audio, intercom system and marker

beacon controls. The GMA 1347 also controls manual display reversionary mode (red

DISPLAY BACKUP

button) and is installed between the MFD and the PFD. The GMA 1347 communicates with both GIA 63/

63Ws using an RS-232 digital interface.

190-00498-04 Rev. A

Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for Cessna Nav III

4

SYSTEM OVERVIEW

SYSTEM

OVERVIEW

FLIGHT

INSTRUMENTS

EIS

AUDIO PANEL

& CNS

FLIGHT

MANAGEMENT

HAZARD

AVOIDANCE

AFCS

ADDITIONAL

FEATURES

APPENDICESINDEX

•

GTX 33

(1) – The GTX 33 is a solid-state, Mode-S transponder that provides Modes A, C and S operation. The

GTX 33 is controlled through the PFD and communicates with both GIA 63/63Ws through an RS-232 digital

interface.

•

GDL 69A

(1) – A satellite radio receiver that provides real-time weather information to the G1000 MFD (and,

indirectly, to the inset map of the PFD) as well as digital audio entertainment. The GDL 69A communicates

with the MFD via HSDB connection. A subscription to the XM Satellite Radio service is required to enable the

GDL 69A capability.

•

GDL 90

(1) – A digital data link transceiver designed to transmit, receive and decode ADS-B messages. It

broadcasts aircraft position, velocity, projected track, altitude, and ﬂight identiﬁcation to other equipped aircraft

in the vicinity, as well as to FAA ground stations.

•

GSA 81

(3), and

GSM 85

(3) – The GSA 81 servos are used for the automatic control of roll, pitch, and pitch

trim. These units interface with each GIA 63/63W.

The GSM 85 servo mount is responsible for transferring the output torque of the GSA 81 servo actuator to the

mechanical ﬂight-control surface linkage.

190-00498-04 Rev. A

Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for Cessna Nav III

5

SYSTEM OVERVIEW

SYSTEM

OVERVIEW

FLIGHT

INSTRUMENTS

EIS

AUDIO PANEL

& CNS

FLIGHT

MANAGEMENT

HAZARD

AVOIDANCE

AFCS

ADDITIONAL

FEATURES

APPENDICES INDEX

Figure 1-1 Basic G1000 System

No. 1 GIA 63/63W

Integrated Avionics Unit

System Inegration Processors

I/O Processors

VHF COM

VHF NAV/LOC

GPS/WAAS

Glideslope

GFC 700 Flight Director

(172S, 182, & 206)

No. 2 GIA 63/63W

Integrated Avionics Unit

System Integration Processors

I/O Processors

VHF COM

VHF NAV/LOC

GPS/WAAS

Glideslope

GTX 33

Tr ansponder

Reversionary

Control

GEA 71

Engine/Airframe

Unit

GDC 74A

Air Data

Computer

OAT

Airspeed

Altitude

Ve rtical Speed

GRS 77

AHRS

Attitude

Rate of Tu rn

Slip/Skid

GMU 44

Magnetometer

Heading

GPS Output

Reversionary

Control

GMA 1347

Audio Panel

PFD

GDU 1040 or

GDU 1044B*

Honeywell

KAP 140

Autopilot

MFD

GDU 1040 or

GDU 1044B*

The GDU 1040 is available in systems not using the GFC 700 Automatic Flight Control System.

The GDU 1044B is available in systems using the Garmin GFC 700 Automatic Flight Control System.

*

GSA 81

Pitch Tr im

Autopilot Calculations

(172S/TD,182 & 206)

GSA 81

Pitch Servo

Autopilot Calculations

(172S/TD,182 & 206)

GSA 81

Roll Servo

Autopilot Calculations

(172S/TD,182 & 206)

GDL 90

Data Link

ADS-B Tr affic Data

190-00498-04 Rev. A

Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for Cessna Nav III

6

SYSTEM OVERVIEW

SYSTEM

OVERVIEW

FLIGHT

INSTRUMENTS

EIS

AUDIO PANEL

& CNS

FLIGHT

MANAGEMENT

HAZARD

AVOIDANCE

AFCS

ADDITIONAL

FEATURES

APPENDICESINDEX

No. 2 GIA 63/63W

Integrated Avionics Unit

System Integration Processors

I/O Processors

VHF COM

VHF NAV/LOC

GPS

Glideslope

L3

Stormscope

Lightning Strike and

Thunderstorm Detection

Honeywell

KR 87

ADF Receiver

Honeywell

KN 63

DME

GDL 69/69A

Data Link

Weather Data

Digital Audio Entertainment

CO Guardian

Carbon Monoxide

Detection

Honeywell

KTA 870

Tr affic Avoidance

System

ELT

Emergency Locator

Tr ansmitter

No. 1 GIA 63/63W

Integrated Avionics Unit

System Integration Processors

I/O Processors

VHF COM

VHF NAV/LOC

GPS

Glideslope

GFC 700 Flight Director

Figure 1-2 G1000 Optional/Additional Equipment

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Garmin G1000 - Cessna 172R/172S Nav III Reference guide

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