Avid Xpress 2.0 Windows NT User guide

Avid

tools for storytellers™

Avid Xpress

™

for the Windows NT

®

Operating System

Effects Guide

Release 2.0

Copyright and Disclaimer

Product specifications are subject to change without notice and do not represent a commitment on

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THE POSSIBILITY OF DAMAGE, AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF OR IN

CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.

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This software [i.e., the JPEG modules] is based in part on the work of the Independent JPEG Group.

The following disclaimer is required by Ray Sauers Associates, Inc.

“Install-It” is licensed from Ray Sauers Associates, Inc. End-User is prohibited from taking any

action to derive a source code equivalent of “Install-It,” including by reverse assembly or reverse

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have known of the possibility of such damages.

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“This software contains V-LAN ver. 3.0 Command Protocols which communicate with V-LAN ver. 3.0

products developed by Videomedia, Inc. and V-LAN ver. 3.0 compatible products developed by

third parties under license from Videomedia, Inc. Use of this software will allow “frame accurate”

editing control of applicable videotape recorder decks, videodisc recorders/players and the like.”

The following disclaimer is required by Pinnacle Systems, Inc.

Attn. Government User(s). Restricted Rights Legend

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software, documentation and other technical data is subject to restrictions as set forth in subpara-

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or, in the case of the Department of Defense or its contractor, is subject to DFARS 227.7202-3,

Rights in Commercial Computer Software or Commercial Computer Software Documentation.

Electromagnetic Compatibility

FCC Notice

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two condi-

tions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any inter-

ference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pur-

suant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection

against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This

equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed in accor-

dance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Opera-

tion of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the

user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense. Ref: C97029a

Canadian ICES-003

This Class A digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference Causing Equip-

ment Regulations.

Cet appareil numérique de class A respecte toutes les exigences du Règlement sur le matériel

brouilleur du Canada.

Declaration of Conformity (according to ISO/IEC Guide 22 and EN 45014)

Application of Council Directives: 73/23/EEC, 89/336/EEC. Standards to which Conformity is

Declared: EN 60950: 1992 + A1, A2: 1993, IEC950: 1992 + A1, A2: 1993 Mod., CISPR 22:1985 / EN

55022:1988 Class A (1), EN 50082-1, IEC801 -2, -3, -4. Manufacturer’s Name: Avid Technology Inc.,

1925 Andover Street, Tewksbury, MA 01876, USA. European Contact: Nearest Avid Sales and Ser-

vice Office or Avid Technology Int’l B.V., Sandyford Business Center, Unit 3, Dublin 18, Ireland. Type

of Equipment: Information Technology Equipment. Product Name: Avid Editing System, PCI Media

Composer, MCXpress for Macintosh, Film Composer. Base Model Numbers: 400S, 800, 900, 1000,

4000, 8000, MC Offline, Media Station. Product Options: All. Year of Manufacture:1997. (1) The

product was tested in a typical Avid Media Composer configuration.

I the undersigned, hereby declare that the equipment specified above conforms to the above Direc-

tives and Standards.

George R. Smith, Quality Manager Ref: C97029a, C97030a

Trademarks

AirPlay, AudioVision, Avid, FieldPak, Film Composer, Image Independence, Media Composer,

NewsCutter, OMF, OMF Interchange, Open Media Framework, and the Avid logo are registered

trademarks and AniMatte, AudioSuite, AutoSequence, AutoSync, AVIDdrive, AVIDdrive Towers,

AvidNet, AVIDstripe, Avid Xpress, AVX, CamCutter, Intraframe, iS9, iS18, iS23, Magic Mask,

MCXpress, Media Fusion, MediaLog, Media Reader, and Tools for Storytellers are trademarks of

Avid Technology, Inc. Digidesign and Pro Tools are registered trademarks and Sound Designer II

and Video Slave Driver are trademarks of Digidesign, a division of Avid Technology, Inc. Matador is

a registered trademark of Avid Technology, Inc. in the United Kingdom.

Adaptec and AHA are trademarks of Adaptec, Inc., which may be registered in some jurisdictions;

Adobe Illustrator, Adobe Photoshop, Fetch, and PostScript are trademarks of Adobe Systems

Incorporated or its subsidiaries and may be registered in certain jurisdictions. Stuffit Lite is a trade-

mark of Aladdin Systems, Inc.; Alias and Alias/Wavefront are registered trademarks and Wavefront is

a trademark of Alias/Wavefront; America Online is a registered trademark of America Online, Inc.;

AudioFile is trademarked in the United Kingdom by AMS Neve PLC; Apple, AppleShare, AppleTalk,

Balloon Help, Finder, LaserWriter, Mac, Macintosh, Macintosh Quadra, QuickDraw, QuickTime,

PowerBook, Power Macintosh, and TrueType are trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc., registered in

the United States and other countries. Boris FX is a trademark of Artel Software, Inc.; Vantage is a

trademark of Baseline Software, Inc.; ARCserve is a registered trademark of Cheyenne Software,

Inc.; iNFiNiT! is a trademark of Chyron Corporation; Claris and FileMaker are registered trademarks

of Claris Corporation; CMX is a trademark of CMX Company; Compaq is a registered trademark of

Compaq Computer Corporation; CompuServe is a registered trademark and GIF is a service mark

property of CompuServe, Inc.; CLARiiON is a registered trademark of Data General Corporation;

Flame and Flint are trademarks of Discreet Logic, Inc.; Cineon, Keycode, and Photo CD are trade-

marks of Eastman Kodak Company; Mylar is a trademark of E.I. duPont de Nemours & Co., Inc.; IFF

and Interchange File Format are trademarks of Electronic Arts; RCA is a registered trademark of

General Electric Company; FLEXlm is a registered trademark of Globetrotter Software, Inc.; Editcam

is a trademark and Ikegami is a registered trademark of Ikegami Tsushinki Co., Ltd.; IBM and OS/2

are registered trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation; Intel and Pentium are

registered trademarks of Intel Corporation; FaderMaster Pro is a trademark of JL Cooper, a division

of Sound Technology; Panasonic is a registered trademark of Matsushita Electric Industrial

Company, Limited; Microsoft, MS-DOS, Windows, and Windows NT are registered trademarks and

Excel is a trademark of Microsoft Corporation; Motorola is a registered trademark of Motorola Corpo-

ration; Framestore and Video Toaster are trademarks of NewTek Inc.; FLEx is a trademark of Pioneer-

Standard Electronics, Inc.; Abekas is a registered trademark of Scitex Digital Video, Inc.; Silicon

Graphics is a registered trademark of Silicon Graphics, Inc.; FirstClass is a trademark of SoftArc,

Inc.; Softimage is a registered trademark of Softimage, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Microsoft

Corporation, in the United States and/or other countries; Sony is a registered trademark of Sony

Corporation; Sun Raster is a trademark and Sun is a registered trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc.

in the United States and other countries; Norton Utilities is a registered trademark and Norton Disk

Doctor is a trademark of Symantec Corporation; NuBus is a registered trademark of Texas Instru-

ments, Inc.; NuVista+, TARGA, TARGA 2000, and Truevision are registered trademarks of Truevision,

Inc.; Ultimatte is a trademark of Ultimatte Corporation; V-LAN and VLXi are registered trademarks of

Videomedia, Inc.; WordPerfect is a registered trademark of WordPerfect Corporation; X Window

System is a trademark of X Consortium, Inc.; K-AShare and Xinet are registered trademarks of Xinet,

Inc.; UNIX is a registered trademark in the United States and other countries, licensed exclusively

through X/Open Company, Ltd.; PC Paintbrush and PCX are trademarks of Zsoft Corporation. All

other trademarks and registered trademarks used herein are the property of their respective owners.

Footage

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Avid Xpress Effects Guide• Part 0130-01366-01 Rev. A• August 1998

Contents

Preface

Who Should Use This Manual. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xix

About This Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xx

Included in This Manual. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xx

Symbols and Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxi

If You Need Help. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxi

Related Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxiii

If You Have Documentation Comments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxiii

Chapter 1 Preparing to Work with Effects

Effect Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2

Effects Creation Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3

About Real-Time and Downstream Key Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4

About Downstream Key Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4

About Real-Time Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4

Playing Real-Time Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5

Additional Procedures for Playback. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5

Speed Considerations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6

Combined Rendering of Real-Time and Non-Real-Time Effects

1-6

Displaying Effects On-the-Fly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6

Using the Effect Palette. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7

Displaying the Effect Palette. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8

Resizing the Effect Palette. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8

Understanding the Color Coding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-9

vi

Displaying Effect Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-11

Installing AVX Plug-in Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-12

Troubleshooting AVX Plug-Ins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-14

Blank Effect Icons in the Timeline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-14

Missing Effect Categories in the Effect Palette. . . . . . . . . . 1-15

The Avid Xpress System Cannot Render the Plug-In. . . . 1-15

Chapter 2 Basics of Effects Editing

Deconstructing Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2

Applying Effects to a Sequence. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4

Applying an Effect to a Single Transition or Segment. . . . . . . . 2-4

Applying an Effect to Multiple Transitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6

Applying an Effect to Multiple Segments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7

Deleting Effects in a Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9

Deleting a Single Effect. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9

Deleting Multiple Segment Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11

Using the Fade Effect Button. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11

Working with Transition Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-13

Types of Transition Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-13

Applying a Dissolve Effect. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-13

Using the Effect Palette . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-13

Using the Transition Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-14

Using the Quick Dissolve Button. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-15

Sizing the Effect to Fit the Media. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-17

Trimming a Transition Effect. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-18

Creating Motion Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-18

Creating a Freeze Frame. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-18

Creating a Rolling Clip That Freezes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20

Creating a Variable Speed Effect. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-21

Creating a Strobe Motion Effect. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-24

Chapter 3 Customizing Effects with the Effect Editor

Opening the Effect Editor Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2

vii

Customizing the Effect Mode Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3

Understanding the Effect Preview Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3

Changing the Tracking Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4

Displaying the Safe Title and Safe Action Guidelines . . . . . . . . 3-4

Changing Position in Effect Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5

Using the Effect Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6

Effect Editor Buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8

Moving an Enlarged Image in Effect Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11

Selecting a Parameter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-12

Changing a Parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-13

Accessing an Effect’s Additional Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-14

Adjusting a Color Parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-14

Using the Eyedropper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-14

Using the Color dialog box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-15

Replacing an Effect with the Effect Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-17

Using Key Frames . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-18

Adding a Key Frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-18

Selecting a Key Frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-19

Moving a Key Frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-20

Changing a Key Frame’s Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-20

Copying and Pasting Key-Frame Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-20

Deleting a Key Frame. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-21

Defining a Motion Path. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-22

Moving the Image Directly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-22

Using an Effect Template . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-25

Saving an Effect Template. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-26

Applying an Effect Template . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-27

Playing an Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-28

Basic Playback. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-28

Playing an Effect in a Continuous Loop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-29

Playing a Preview of an Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-29

Rendering Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-29

Rendering a Single Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-30

viii

Rendering Multiple Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-32

Managing Your Media Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-34

Locating and Deleting Effect Media Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-34

Chapter 4 Creating Layered and

Nested Effects

Creating Key Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2

Using the Chroma Key Effect and the RGB Keyer . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2

About the Chroma Key Effect and the RGB Keyer . . . . . . . 4-2

Creating a Chroma Key. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3

Using Post-Key Color Correction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6

Creating a Luma Key Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6

Creating a Matte Key Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7

Using the Color Effect to Prepare a High-Contrast Image . . . . 4-8

Working with Imported Graphics and Animation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8

Editing with Imported Matte Key Clips. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9

Editing with Imported Master Clips. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-11

Nesting Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-12

Stepping Into and Out of Nested Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-14

Expanding Nested Effects in the Timeline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-14

Creating a Simple Nested Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-15

Nesting a Matte Key Effect. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-16

Submaster Editing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-18

Applying the Submaster to Multilayered Sequence. . . . . . . . . 4-19

Using Submaster with a Series of Short Clips. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-21

Collapsing Layers into One Submaster Effect. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-21

Performing a Video Mixdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-24

Chapter 5 Working with 3D Effects

About the 3D Effects Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1

Turning the 3D Effects Option On and Off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2

Turning the 3D Effects Option On and Off at Startup . . . . 5-2

Turning the 3D Effects Option On and Off from the Console. .

ix

5-3

Accessing 3D Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3

Promoting 2D Effects to 3D Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4

Using Matte Keys with 3D Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5

Understanding the 3D Effects Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-7

Moving in 3D Space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-7

The 3D Coordinate System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-8

Rotation Axes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-8

About 3D Effects Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-10

Accessing 3D Effects Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-10

Manipulating 3D Effects Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-10

Using the Default Key-Frame Parameter Values . . . . . . . . 5-11

Resetting Default Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-12

Using Effect Templates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-12

Zooming In or Out on the Effect Preview Monitor. . . . . . . . . . 5-13

Manipulating 3D Effects Directly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-13

Manipulating 3D Effect Handles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-13

Using the Motion Path Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-14

Applying 3D Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-14

Some Tips for Creating 3D Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-15

Creating a Page Curl Transition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-16

Creating a Cropped Foreground Effect. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-17

Xpress Effects and Symphony or Media Composer Effects . . . . . . 5-19

Chapter 6 Creating Titles and

Graphic Objects

Overview: Creating and Editing Titles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2

Downstream Keying of Titles and Graphics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2

Opening the Title Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3

Understanding the Title Tool Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4

Understanding the Toolbar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5

Using the Selection Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7

Setting Up the Drawing Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-8

x

Installing Fonts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-8

Previewing Titles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-8

Using Title and Action Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-9

Using Safe Colors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-9

Selecting a Background. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-10

Using a Video Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-10

Updating the Video Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-10

Creating a Color Background. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-11

Displaying a Grid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-11

Snapping to a Grid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-12

Bringing the Title Tool Window to the Foreground. . . . . . . . . 6-12

Working with Text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-12

Creating Text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-13

Resizing Text Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-13

Repositioning Text Objects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-14

Editing a Text String . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-14

Formatting the Text. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-15

Setting the Default Text Attributes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-16

Selecting a Font. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-16

Changing the Point Size. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-17

Making Text Bold or Italic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-18

Justifying the Text. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-18

Kerning the Text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-19

Adjusting Leading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-21

Creating Graphic Objects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-22

Drawing a Square or Rectangle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-22

Drawing a Circle or Oval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-23

Drawing a Line. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-23

Selecting Line Attributes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-24

Rounding Corners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-24

Selecting a Line or Border Width. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-24

Adding Arrowheads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-26

Changing Arrowhead Size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-26

xi

Creating Rolling Titles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-27

Page Count Limits for Rolling Titles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-27

Using Auto Size Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-28

Setting Up Text Formatting for Rolling Titles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-29

Typing the Rolling Title Text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-29

Resizing the Width of a Rolling Title. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-30

Scrolling Through a Title. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-30

Going to a Page. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-31

Adding Pages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-31

Deleting Additional Pages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-32

Formatting Rolling Titles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-32

Selecting Colors and Setting Transparency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-32

Adjusting the Color . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-33

Blending Two Colors in an Object. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-35

Adjusting the Transparency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-36

Blending Transparency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-37

Working with Shadows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-38

Applying Shadows. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-39

Adjusting Shadow Color and Transparency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-39

Manipulating Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-39

Viewing Titles Full Frame. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-40

Basic Manipulation Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-40

Layering Text and Objects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-41

Grouping and Ungrouping Objects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-41

Locking and Unlocking Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-42

Aligning Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-44

Distributing Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-45

Saving Titles and Title Styles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-46

Matching Resolutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-47

Saving a Title and Exiting the Title Tool. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-48

Saving Multiple Titles in a Session . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-49

Using the Fast Save Option. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-50

Saving a Title with Fast Save. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-50

xii

Viewing Fast-Saved Titles in a Bin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-51

Rendering Fast Saved Titles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-51

Revising a Title in a Bin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-52

Saving Title Styles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-53

Recalling a Title Style. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-54

Applying Title Styles to Text Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-55

Managing Title Styles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-55

Exporting a Title as a Graphics File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-56

Chapter 7 Editing with Titles

Overview: Editing with Titles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2

Before You Begin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2

Downstream Keying of Titles and Graphics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2

Restrictions of Downstream Key Titles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3

Converting Downstream Key Titles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4

Restrictions of Non-Downstream Key Titles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-5

Playback Capabilities of Title Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-6

About Title Effect Clips. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-7

Displaying Title Frames in the Bin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-8

Editing a Title into a Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-9

About Setting Marks in Rolling Titles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-9

Applying a Title Without Setting Marks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-10

Applying a Title Effect with Marks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-11

Trimming the Duration of Rolling Titles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-13

Removing Titles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-14

Replacing Titles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-14

Fading a Title. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-15

Adjusting Title Effect Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-15

Revising a Title in a Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-17

Replacing Fill Tracks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-19

Rendering Titles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-19

Re-creating Title Media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-20

Promoting a 2D Title to 3D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-21

xiii

Troubleshooting Titles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-21

Downstream Key Error Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-21

Wrong Title Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-22

Chapter 8 2D Effects Reference

2D Effects Parameters Reference. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2

Global and Keyframeable Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2

Acceleration Parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-3

Background Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-4

Border Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-5

Color Effect Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-6

Luma Adjust. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-6

Chroma Adjust. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-8

Color Style . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-9

Color Gain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-10

Crop Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-11

Foreground Parameter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-12

Key Control Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-13

Key (Chroma Key and Luma Key Effects). . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-14

Secondary Key (Chroma Key Effect Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-15

Spill Suppression (Chroma Key Effect Only) . . . . . . . . . . . 8-15

Key Color (RGB Keyer Only). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-16

Chroma Key (RGB Keyer Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-16

Matte Control (RGB Keyer Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-17

Color Correction (RGB Keyer Only). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-18

Matrix Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-19

Motion Effect Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-20

Freeze Frame Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-20

Variable Speed and Strobe Motion Parameters . . . . . . . . . 8-22

Position Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-23

Scroll Position V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-24

Scaling Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-25

Downstream Key Parameter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-25

xiv

Transition Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-26

Transition Effect Alignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-26

Transition Effect Duration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-27

Plug-in Effect Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-27

2D Effects Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-28

Blend Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-28

Dip to Color . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-29

Dissolve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-30

Fade from Color . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-30

Fade to Color . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-31

Picture-in-Picture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-32

Superimpose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-33

Box Wipes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-33

Bottom Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-34

Bottom Left to Top Right . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-35

Bottom Right to Top Left . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-35

Left Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-36

Right Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-37

Top Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-37

Top Left to Lower Right . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-38

Top Right to Lower Left . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-39

Conceal Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-39

Bottom Left to Top Right . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-40

Bottom Right to Top Left . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-41

Bottom to Top . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-41

Left to Right . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-42

Right to Left . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-43

Top Left to Bottom Right . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-43

Top Right to Bottom Left . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-44

Top to Bottom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-45

Edge Wipes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-45

Horizontal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-46

Horizontal Open . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-46

xv

Lower Left Diagonal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-47

Lower Right Diagonal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-48

Upper Left Diagonal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-48

Upper Right Diagonal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-49

Vertical Open . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-49

Vertical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-50

Image Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-50

Color Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-51

Flip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-52

Flip-Flop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-52

Flop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-53

Mask . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-53

Resize . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-54

Submaster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-55

Key Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-55

Chroma Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-56

Luma Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-57

Matte Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-58

RGB Keyer (AVX Plug-in Effect) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-59

L-Conceal Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-60

Bottom Left . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-61

Bottom Right . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-61

Top Left . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-62

Top Right . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-63

Matrix Wipes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-63

Grid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-64

One-Way Row . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-64

Speckle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-65

Spiral . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-66

Zig-Zag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-66

Motion Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-67

Freeze Frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-67

Variable Speed and Strobe Motion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-68

xvi

Peel Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-68

Bottom Left Corner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-69

Bottom Right Corner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-69

Bottom to Top . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-70

Left to Right . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-70

Right to Left . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-71

Top Left Corner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-72

Top Right Corner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-72

Top to Bottom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-73

Push Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-73

Bottom Left to Top Right . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-74

Bottom Right to Top Left . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-75

Bottom to Top . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-75

Left to Right . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-76

Right to Left . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-76

Top Left to Bottom Right . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-77

Top Right to Bottom Left . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-78

Top to Bottom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-78

Sawtooth Wipes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-79

Horizontal Sawtooth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-79

Horizontal Open Sawtooth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-80

Vertical Open Sawtooth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-81

Vertical Sawtooth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-81

Shape Wipes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-82

Center Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-83

Circle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-83

Clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-84

Diamond . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-85

Ellipse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-85

Four Corners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-86

Horizontal Bands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-87

Horizontal Blind . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-87

Vertical Blind . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-88

xvii

Spin Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-88

X Spin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-89

Y Spin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-90

Squeeze Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-90

Bottom Centered . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-91

Bottom Left . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-92

Bottom Right . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-93

Bottom to Top . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-93

Centered Zoom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-94

Horizontal Centered . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-95

Left Centered . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-95

Left to Right . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-96

Right Centered . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-97

Right to Left . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-97

Top Centered . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-98

Top Left . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-98

Top Right . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-99

Top to Bottom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-100

Vertical Centered . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-100

Title Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-101

Comparison of Similar Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-103

Chapter 9 3D Effects Reference

3D Effects Parameters Reference. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-2

Global Versus Keyframeable Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-2

The Hierarchy of Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-3

Acceleration Parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-4

Axis Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-5

Background Color Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-6

Border Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-7

Crop Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-8

Foreground Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-9

Full Key. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-10

xviii

Luma Key. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-11

Chroma Key. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-12

Using the Chroma Key Sliders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-14

Position Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-14

Rotation Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-15

Scaling Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-16

Shadow Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-17

Shape Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-18

Spline Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-18

Target Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-19

Trail Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-21

3D Effects Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-22

Page Turns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-23

Page Turn Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-23

Page Curl Angle Values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-25

Radial Shape Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-25

Multiwave . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-26

3D Ball Effect. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-27

Offset Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-29

Offset Shape Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-29

3D Slats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-30

3D Arrow. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-31

3D Center Burst. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-31

3D Sine Wave . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-32

3D Bumps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-32

Table of Effects in Avid Xpress

Preface

This guide is your introduction to the wealth of effects and design

options available for use in your projects. Along with the standard

editing features included with this latest release of Avid® Xpress, you

have at your fingertips all the sophisticated effect capabilities of a

high-end post-production suite, combined with the versatility of a dig-

ital nonlinear system.

You can use the tools and techniques described in this guide to create

and incorporate into your sequence titles and effects with a wide vari-

ety of attributes. This guide also describes how to apply third-party

plug-in effect filters for stunning effects formerly available only on

high-end graphics workstations.

Who Should Use This Manual

This guide is intended for users of Avid Xpress software who are

familiar with the basic nonlinear editing techniques. You should com-

plete the tutorial in the Avid Xpress Getting Started Guide to become

familiar with the basic nonlinear editing techniques.

xxvi

Preface

About This Manual

This guide leads you through even the most complex procedures with

vivid, task-oriented instructions. The information provided here

builds on editing procedures described in the Avid Xpress online help,

while adding a complete explanation of all the tools and techniques

required to create, apply, and adjust various effects and graphics,

including useful tips, shortcuts, and custom options.

n

Consider keeping the Avid Xpress Quick Reference on hand during each ses-

sion.

Included in This Manual

The Table of Contents that precedes this Preface lists all topics

included in the book. They cover the following general areas:

• Effects editing: The first four chapters of this book describe various

beginning and advanced techniques for incorporating literally

hundreds of digital video effects (DVEs), third-party effect filters,

keys, and layering options.

• Working with 3D effects: This chapter provides examples of effects

you can recreate to become familiar with the 3D parameters and

shapes.

• Creating and editing titles and graphic objects: Chapters 6 and 7 cover

real-time titling and use of the tools to create and control the

attributes of on-screen text, backgrounds, lines, boxes, ovals, and

other graphics objects. You can create multiple titles without exit-

ing the Title Tool, and apply shadows, color, transparency, layers,

and alignment to both objects and text.

• 2D effects reference: This chapter provides quick access to specific

information on the Avid Xpress system’s 2D effects and parame-

ters.

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Avid Xpress 2.0 Windows NT User guide

Avid Xpress 2.0 Windows NT User guide

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