ESAB PT-31XL and PT-31XLPC Plasma Arc Cutting Torches User manual
- Category
- Welding System
- Type
- User manual
PT-31XL and PT-31XLPC
Plasma Arc Cutting Torches
Instruction Manual
0558005666 07/2006
This manual provides installation and operation instructions for the following PT-31 torches:
P/N 20084 - 12 1/2’ (3.8 m), PT-31XL, 75
°
P/N 20080 - 25’ (7.6 m), PT-31XL, 75
°
P/N 20082 - 50’ (15.2 m), PT-31XL, 75
°
P/N 21985 - 25’ (7.6 m), PT-31XL, 75
°
(for a complete list see table 5-1 in replacement parts section)
2
This equipment will perform in conformity with the description thereof contained in this manual and accompa-
nying labels and/or inserts when installed, operated, maintained and repaired in accordance with the instruc-
tions provided. This equipment must be checked periodically. Malfunctioning or poorly maintained equipment
should not be used. Parts that are broken, missing, worn, distorted or contaminated should be replaced imme-
diately. Should such repair or replacement become necessary, the manufacturer recommends that a telephone
or written request for service advice be made to the Authorized Distributor from whom it was purchased.
This equipment or any of its parts should not be altered without the prior written approval of the manufacturer.
The user of this equipment shall have the sole responsibility for any malfunction which results from improper
use, faulty maintenance, damage, improper repair or alteration by anyone other than the manufacturer or a ser-
vice facility designated by the manufacturer.
BE SURE THIS INFORMATION REACHES THE OPERATOR.
YOU CAN GET EXTRA COPIES THROUGH YOUR SUPPLIER.
These INSTRUCTIONS are for experienced operators. If you are not fully familiar with the
principles of operation and safe practices for arc welding and cutting equipment, we urge
you to read our booklet, “Precautions and Safe Practices for Arc Welding, Cutting, and
Gouging,” Form 52-529. Do NOT permit untrained persons to install, operate, or maintain
this equipment. Do NOT attempt to install or operate this equipment until you have read
and fully understand these instructions. If you do not fully understand these instructions,
contact your supplier for further information. Be sure to read the Safety Precautions be-
fore installing or operating this equipment.
CAUTION
USER RESPONSIBILITY
3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.0 Safety Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
1.1 Safety - English . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
1.2 Safety - Spanish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
1.3 Safety - French . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
2.0 Description
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
2.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
2.2 Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
2.3 Accessories
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
3.0 Installation / Operation
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
3.1 Torch / Consumables Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
3.2 Disassembly of Torch - Removing Consumables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
3.3 Installing Consumables - Assembly of Torch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
4.0 Maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
4.1 Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
5.0 Replacement Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
5.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
5.2 Ordering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
5.3 Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
5.4 PT-31-XL and PT-31XLPC Replacement Parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Section / Title Page
4
TABLE OF CONTENTS
5
SECTION 1 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
1.0 Safety Precautions
1.1 Safety - English
WARNING: These Safety Precautions are
for your protection. They summarize pre-
cautionary information from the references
listed in Additional Safety Information sec-
tion. Before performing any installation or operating
procedures, be sure to read and follow the safety
precautions listed below as well as all other manuals,
material safety data sheets, labels, etc. Failure to observe
Safety Precautions can result in injury or death.
PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS --
Some welding, cutting, and gouging
processes are noisy and require ear
protection. The arc, like the sun, emits
ultraviolet (UV) and other radiation
and can injure skin and eyes. Hot metal can cause
burns. Training in the proper use of the processes
and equipment is essential to prevent accidents.
Therefore:
1. Always wear safety glasses with side shields in any
work area, even if welding helmets, face shields, and
goggles are also required.
2. Use a face shield fitted with the correct filter and
cover plates to protect your eyes, face, neck, and
ears from sparks and rays of the arc when operat-
ing or observing operations. Warn bystanders not
to watch the arc and not to expose themselves to
the rays of the electric-arc or hot metal.
3. Wear flameproof gauntlet type gloves, heavy long-
sleeve shirt, cuffless trousers, high-topped shoes,
and a welding helmet or cap for hair protection, to
protect against arc rays and hot sparks or hot metal.
A flameproof apron may also be desirable as protec-
tion against radiated heat and sparks.
4. Hot sparks or metal can lodge in rolled up sleeves,
trouser cuffs, or pockets. Sleeves and collars should
be kept buttoned, and open pockets eliminated from
the front of clothing.
5. Protect other personnel from arc rays and hot
sparks with a suitable non-flammable partition or
curtains.
6. Use goggles over safety glasses when chipping slag
or grinding. Chipped slag may be hot and can fly far.
Bystanders should also wear goggles over safety
glasses.
FIRES AND EXPLOSIONS --
Heat from
flames and arcs can start fires. Hot
slag or sparks can also cause fires and
explosions. Therefore:
1. Remove all combustible materials well away from
the work area or cover the materials with a protec-
tive non-flammable covering. Combustible materials
include wood, cloth, sawdust, liquid and gas fuels,
solvents, paints and coatings, paper, etc.
2. Hot sparks or hot metal can fall through cracks or
crevices in floors or wall openings and cause a hid-
den smoldering fire or fires on the floor below. Make
certain that such openings are protected from hot
sparks and metal.“
3. Do not weld, cut or perform other hot work until the
workpiece has been completely cleaned so that there
are no substances on the workpiece which might
produce flammable or toxic vapors. Do not do hot
work on closed containers. They may explode.
4. Have fire extinguishing equipment handy for instant
use, such as a garden hose, water pail, sand bucket,
or portable fire extinguisher. Be sure you are trained
in its use.
5. Do not use equipment beyond its ratings. For ex-
ample, overloaded welding cable can overheat and
create a fire hazard.
6. After completing operations, inspect the work area
to make certain there are no hot sparks or hot metal
which could cause a later fire. Use fire watchers when
necessary.
7. For additional information, refer to NFPA Standard
51B, "Fire Prevention in Use of Cutting and Welding
Processes", available from the National Fire Protec-
tion Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA
02269.
ELECTRICAL SHOCK -- Contact with
live electrical parts and ground can
cause severe injury or death. DO NOT
use AC welding current in damp areas,
if movement is confined, or if there is
danger of falling.
6
SECTION 1 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
1. Be sure the power source frame (chassis) is con-
nected to the ground system of the input power.
2. Connect the workpiece to a good electrical
ground.
3. Connect the work cable to the workpiece. A poor
or missing connection can expose you or others
to a fatal shock.
4. Use well-maintained equipment. Replace worn or
damaged cables.
5. Keep everything dry, including clothing, work
area, cables, torch/electrode holder, and power
source.
6. Make sure that all parts of your body are insulated
from work and from ground.
7. Do not stand directly on metal or the earth while
working in tight quarters or a damp area; stand
on dry boards or an insulating platform and wear
rubber-soled shoes.
8. Put on dry, hole-free gloves before turning on the
power.
9. Turn off the power before removing your gloves.
10. Refer to ANSI/ASC Standard Z49.1 (listed on
next page) for specific grounding recommenda-
tions. Do not mistake the work lead for a ground
cable.
ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC FIELDS
— May be dangerous. Electric cur-
rent flowing through any conduc-
tor causes localized Electric and
Magnetic Fields (EMF). Welding and
cutting current creates EMF around welding cables
and welding machines. Therefore:
1. Welders having pacemakers should consult their
physician before welding. EMF may interfere with
some pacemakers.
2. Exposure to EMF may have other health effects which
are unknown.
3. Welders should use the following procedures to
minimize exposure to EMF:
A. Route the electrode and work cables together.
Secure them with tape when possible.
B. Never coil the torch or work cable around your
body.
C. Do not place your body between the torch and
work cables. Route cables on the same side of
your body.
D. Connect the work cable to the workpiece as close
as possible to the area being welded.
E. Keep welding power source and cables as far
away from your body as possible.
FUMES AND GASES -- Fumes and
gases, can cause discomfort or harm,
particularly in confined spaces. Do
not breathe fumes and gases. Shield-
ing gases can cause asphyxiation.
Therefore:
1. Always provide adequate ventilation in the work area
by natural or mechanical means. Do not weld, cut, or
gouge on materials such as galvanized steel, stain-
less steel, copper, zinc, lead, beryllium, or cadmium
unless positive mechanical ventilation is provided.
Do not breathe fumes from these materials.
2. Do not operate near degreasing and spraying opera-
tions. The heat or arc rays can react with chlorinated
hydrocarbon vapors to form phosgene, a highly
toxic gas, and other irritant gases.
3. If you develop momentary eye, nose, or throat ir-
ritation while operating, this is an indication that
ventilation is not adequate. Stop work and take
necessary steps to improve ventilation in the work
area. Do not continue to operate if physical discom-
fort persists.
4. Refer to ANSI/ASC Standard Z49.1 (see listing below)
for specific ventilation recommendations.
7
SECTION 1 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
5. WARNING: This product, when used for welding
or cutting, produces fumes or gases
which contain chemicals known to
the State of California to cause birth
defects and, in some cases, cancer.
(California Health & Safety Code
§25249.5 et seq.)
CYLINDER HANDLING -- Cylinders,
if mishandled, can rupture and vio-
lently release gas. Sudden rupture
of cylinder, valve, or relief device can
injure or kill. Therefore:
1. Use the proper gas for the process and use the
proper pressure reducing regulator designed to
operate from the compressed gas cylinder. Do not
use adaptors. Maintain hoses and fittings in good
condition. Follow manufacturer's operating instruc-
tions for mounting regulator to a compressed gas
cylinder.
2. Always secure cylinders in an upright position by
chain or strap to suitable hand trucks, undercar-
riages, benches, walls, post, or racks. Never secure
cylinders to work tables or fixtures where they may
become part of an electrical circuit.
3. When not in use, keep cylinder valves closed. Have
valve protection cap in place if regulator is not con-
nected. Secure and move cylinders by using suitable
hand trucks. Avoid rough handling of cylinders.
4. Locate cylinders away from heat, sparks, and flames.
Never strike an arc on a cylinder.
5. For additional information, refer to CGA Standard P-1,
"Precautions for Safe Handling of Compressed Gases
in Cylinders", which is available from Compressed
Gas Association, 1235 Jefferson Davis Highway,
Arlington, VA 22202.
EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE -- Faulty or
improperly maintained equipment can
cause injury or death. Therefore:
1. Always have qualified personnel perform the instal
-
lation, troubleshooting, and maintenance work.
Do not perform any electrical work unless you are
qualified to perform such work.
2. Before performing any maintenance work inside a
power source, disconnect the power source from
the incoming electrical power.
3. Maintain cables, grounding wire, connections, power
cord, and power supply in safe working order. Do
not operate any equipment in faulty condition.
4. Do not abuse any equipment or accessories. Keep
equipment away from heat sources such as furnaces,
wet conditions such as water puddles, oil or grease,
corrosive atmospheres and inclement weather.
5. Keep all safety devices and cabinet covers in position
and in good repair.
6. Use equipment only for its intended purpose. Do
not modify it in any manner.
ADDITIONAL SAFETY INFORMATION -- For
more information on safe practices for
electric arc welding and cutting equip-
ment, ask your supplier for a copy of
"Precautions and Safe Practices for Arc
Welding, Cutting and Gouging", Form
52-529.
The following publications, which are available from
the American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJuene Road,
Miami, FL 33126, are recommended to you:
1. ANSI/ASC Z49.1 - "Safety in Welding and Cutting"
2. AWS C5.1 - "Recommended Practices for Plasma Arc
Welding"
3. AWS C5.2 - "Recommended Practices for Plasma Arc
Cutting"
4. AWS C5.3 - "Recommended Practices for Air Carbon
Arc Gouging and Cutting"
8
SECTION 1 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
5. AWS C5.5 - "Recommended Practices for Gas Tung-
sten Arc Welding“
6. AWS C5.6 - "Recommended Practices for Gas Metal
Arc Welding"“
7. AWS SP - "Safe Practices" - Reprint, Welding Hand-
book.
8. ANSI/AWS F4.1, "Recommended Safe Practices for
Welding and Cutting of Containers That Have Held
Hazardous Substances."
MEANING OF SYMBOLS - As used
throughout this manual: Means Atten-
tion! Be Alert! Your safety is involved.
Means immediate hazards which,
if not avoided, will result in im-
mediate, serious personal injury
or loss of life.
Means potential hazards which
could result in personal injury or
loss of life.
Means hazards which could result
in minor personal injury.
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17
SECTION 2 DESCRIPTION
WARNING
2.1 General
The patented PT-31XL and PT-31XLPC are manual torches with a 75
°
head designed for use with several plasma arc
cutting packages using clean, dry air as the plasma gas. The service lines are 12 1/2, 25 or 50 feet (3.8, 7.6 or 15.2
meters) long and the torch is rated to operate up to 50 amperes at 100% duty cycle for cutting most metals.
2.2 Scope
This manual is intended to provide the operator with all the information required to assemble, operate, and
repair the PT-31XL and PT-31XLPC Plasma Arc Cutting Torches. For additional safety precautions, process in-
structions, and system troubleshooting; refer to the appropriate instruction manual for your Plasma Arc Cutting
Package.
Figure 2-1. Dimensional Data for the PT-31XL and PT-31XLPC Torches
ELECTRIC SHOCK CAN KILL.PLASMA CUTTING USES HIGH VOLTAGE.
SKIN CONTACT WITH THE TORCH, THE POWER SOURCE, THE WORK
PIECE OR ANY GROUNDED OBJECT MUST BE AVOIDED WHENEVER
THE POWER SOURCE IS ON.
USING THE TORCH ON ANY POWER SOURCE NOT EQUIPPED WITH A
FLOW SWITCH SAFETY INTERLOCK MAY EXPOSE OPERATOR TO UN
EXPECTED HIGH VOLTAGE.
BEFORE BEGINNING OPERATION OF THE TORCH, REFER TO THE SAFE
TY PRECAUTIONS AND OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS.
PT-31XL - 75° Torch
PT-31XLPC - 75° Torch
2 1/4"
(57 mm)
7"
(178 mm)
2 3/4"
(70 mm)
7"
(178 mm)
18
SECTION 2 DESCRIPTION
* PT-31XL and PT-31XLPC Spare Parts Kits P/Ns
Description Part Number
P/N 21980
35/40A
P/N 0558003301
30/40A
P/N 0558005281
15/20A
Heat Shield 20282 1 1 1
30/40 amp High Performance Nozzle 20860
3
35/40 amp Extended Life Nozzle 21008
3
Nozzle, 50 amp 20861
Nozzle, 15/20 amp
19667 3
Swirl Baffle 20463 1 1
Swirl Baffle 18785 1
Electrode 20862 2 2
Electrode 18205 2
O-ring 950790 5
Lubricant (0.25 ounce) 17672
1 1 1
Torch Guide Kit
Permits cutting accurate circles from 45mm (1.7") to 1050mm (41.3") in diameter with the PT-31XL or PT-31XLPC. The at-
tachment includes a head and radius bar assembly, center-point / adaptor, and dual swivel castor assembly. Cuts can be
made inside or outside the circle. The torch head is always held vertical during the cutting operation. The attachment is
also handy for maintaining a constant standoff in other types of cutting. ........................................................................0558003258
2.3 Accessories
A spare parts kit is recommended for maintaining the torch with minimum downtime. A spare parts kit is supplied with
each plasma cutting package.
PCM-500i ONLY and as an option on HandyPlasma 550
35/40A XT Spare Parts Kit (Extended Life) ................................................................................................................................................. 21980
PCM-500i, PowerCut-650, HandyPlasma 550 and HandyPlasma 380
30/40A Standard Spare Parts Kit (High Performance)............................................................................................................... 0558003301
Note
The high performance kit (0558003301) is the preferred kit and is included with the above
referenced plasma cutting systems.
* Also see Tables 5-2 and 5-3.
Table 2-1 Contents of Spare Parts Kits:
HandyPlasma 250
15/20A Standard Spare Parts Kit ....................................................................................................................................................... 0558005281
19
Steel Thickness (inches)
Speed (ipm)
Graph 2-1c 50 Amp Cutting Parameters
Graph 2-1a 35 Amp Cutting Parameters
Graph 2-1b 40 Amp Cutting Parameters
Steel Thickness (mm)
Speed mm/min)
Steel Thickness (inches)
Speed (ipm)
Steel Thickness (mm)
Speed (mm/min)
Steel Thickness (inches)
Speed (ipm)
Steel Thickness (mm)
Speed (mm/min)
SECTION 2 DESCRIPTION
HP 550 - Performance (CS)
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
0 3 6 9 12 15
Thickness (mm)
Speed (mm/min)
35A
HP 550 - Performance (CS)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
0 0.125 0.25 0.375 0.5 0.625
Thickness (inches)
Speed (in/min)
35A
34
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
0 3 6 9 12 15 18
Steel Thickness (mm )
Speed (mm/min)
40A
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
0 0.125 0.25 0.375 0.5 0.625 0.75
Steel Thickness (inches)
Speed (ipm)
40A
34
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
0 3 6 9 12 15 18
Steel Thickness (mm )
Speed (mm/min)
40A
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
0 0.125 0.25 0.375 0.5 0.625 0.75
Steel Thickness (inches)
Speed (ipm)
40A
0
508
1016
1524
2032
2540
3048
3556
4064
0 3 6 9 12 15 18
50A
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
0 0.125 0.25 0.375 0.5 0.625 0.75
50A
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SECTION 3 INSTALLATION / OPERATION
THE TORCH HEAD CONTAINS A GAS FLOW CHECK VALVE THAT ACTS IN
CONJUNCTION WITH CIRCUITRY WITHIN THE POWER SOURCE. THIS
SYSTEM PREVENTS THE TORCH FROM BEING ENERGIZED WITH HIGH
VOLTAGE IF THE TORCH SWITCH IS ACCIDENTALLY CLOSED WHEN THE
SHIELD IS REMOVED. ALWAYS REPLACE TORCH WITH THE PROPER
TORCH MANUFACTURED BY ESAB SINCE IT ALONE CONTAINS ESAB'S
PATENTED SAFETY INTERLOCK.
WARNING
Periodically check the heat shield, electrode, nozzle, and swirl baffle. Replace if worn or damaged.
The cable bundle assembly should be inspected periodically. If there are any cuts through the pro-
tective jacket or if gas leaks are noted, replace the damaged assembly.
Do not continue to use torch if the electrode erodes to a length shorter than 0.63 inch (16mm) as
shown in Figure 3-1.
The gas flow check valve is part of the safety interlock and is permanently assembled in the torch head.
The head must be replaced if this valve malfunctions. The light spring force used to close the ball
check can be felt by pushing on the electrode when assembling the front end components.
Note
The electrode seat comes assembled in the front end of the torch. When using the XT consumables,
make sure the plunger, P/N 20324, is installed under the seat. If missing, remove seat and install plunger.
Make sure seat is tightened firmly with a wrench but do NOT overtighten.
1.
2.
3.
4.
BEFORE INSPECTING OR CHANGING CONSUMABLES MAKE SURE
POWER SWITCH ON THE POWER SOURCE IS IN THE OFF POSITION
AND PRIMARY INPUT POWER IS DEENERGIZED.
For detailed installation and operation follow all torch instructions in the plasma system manual packed with your cut-
ting package. DO NOT install or attempt to operate this torch without following those instructions first.
BE SURE TO INSTALL THE SWIRL BAFFLE IN THE TORCH. FAILURE TO
DO SO WOULD ALLOW THE NOZZLE TIP TO CONTACT THE ELEC
TRODE. THIS CONTACT WOULD PERMIT HIGH VOLTAGE TO BE AP
PLIED TO THE NOZZLE. YOUR CONTACT WITH THE NOZZLE OR
WORKPIECE COULD THEN RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH BY
ELECTRIC SHOCK.
3.1 Torch / Consumables Inspection
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
CONDITIONS UNDER WHICH EXTRA PRECAUTIONS ARE TO BE OB
SERVED DURING PLASMA CUTTING:
1. REFER TO GENERAL WARNINGS IN MANUAL.
2. DO NOT CUT CLOSED CONTAINERS. AN EXPLOSION MAY RESULT.
22
3.2 Disassembly of Torch - Removing Consumables
To disassemble the front end, hold the torch with the shield in an upright position as shown in Figure
3-2. This will prevent the nozzle, electrode, and swirl baffle from falling free when the shield is re-
moved.
If the torch is fixed and cannot be rotated upward, the alternate method of disassembly is to disas-
semble the electrode, swirl baffle and nozzle as above being careful not to damage them by letting
them fall.
1.
2.
Figure 3-2. Front End AssemblyFigure 3-1. O-ring and Electrode Maintenance
0.63" (16 mm)
Heat Shield
Nozzle
Swirl Baffle
Electrode
*Plunger
Torch
Seat
Minimum
"XT" Electrode
Replace electrode when end
wears to 0.63" (16 mm) long.
Lubricant can be applied to O-ring or Heat Shield
*Plunger, P/N 20324,
used only with "XT"
consumables.
3.3 Installing Consumables - Assembly of Torch
Note
Apply a small amount of lubricant - 17672, supplied in spare parts kit, to the heat shield or to the o-ring
as shown in Figure 3-1. Check o-ring for damage whenever the shield is removed. Replace if necessary.
O-ring part number is 950790.
To assemble with the torch front end facing up, assemble electrode, swirl baffle, tip and heat shield in
that order as shown in Figure 3-2. The swirl baffle is symmetrical and it can be positioned either way.
Tighten heat shield snugly to hold the parts in firm contact with each other and the torch head. Do
not overtighten the heat shield.
If the torch is fixed and cannot be rotated upward, the alternate method of assembly is to assemble the
electrode, swirl baffle and nozzle as above and drop them into the heat shield. Then thread the heat
shield upward into the torch body.
1.
2.
SECTION 3 INSTALLATION / OPERATION
23
WARNING
4.1 Maintenance
BEFORE ANY MAINTENANCE IS ATTEMPTED ON THIS TORCH, MAKE
SURE THE POWER SWITCH ON THE CONSOLE IS IN THE "OFF" POSI
TION AND THE PRIMARY INPUT IS DEENERGIZED.
SECTION 4 MAINTENANCE
BE SURE TO TIGHTEN POWER CABLE CONNECTIONS SECURELY US
ING 2 WRENCHES DURING REASSEMBLY. FACTORY RECOMMENDED
TORQUE IS 30 INLBS 3.39 NM. FAILURE TO DO SO COULD RESULT
IN SERIOUS INJURY TO THE OPERATOR.
WARNING
1
Snap switch band from handle and release
switch, no further disassembly is required
for switch replacement. (see figure 4-2 for
switch replacement)
Vinyl tape
Cable Bundle Assembly
Push flex support
back from handle
2
Two wrenches (3/8” & 7/16”)
Torch Head-
Unscrew handle. Remove head from power cable.
(use two wrenches, see warning above)
Handle
jacket rolled back
Remove tape securing the jacket and switch lead wires.
(note how switch leads are coiled around power cable.
Reassemble in like manner).
Figure 4-1. Torch Head Disassembly Sequence
24
SECTION 4 MAINTENANCE
CRIMP OR SOLDER
To replace - Remove switch band from torch (see figure 4-1). Pull the switch and end plug out of the cover. Snip
the white leads from the switch (leads supplied with the torch cable bundle are sufficiently long to allow cutting).
Crimp or solder the replacement switch to the leads.
WHITE LEADS
COVER
SWITCH END PLUG
SWITCH KIT P/N 0558005509
Figure 4-3. Switch Placement
Note:
Switch can be mounted on top or bottom of
handle.
To reposition the switch on the torch, slide the flex support back, remove the tape securing the leads to the power
cable, reposition switch, retape the leads, and pull the flex support back in place (see note below). See Figure 4-1.
Note
A thin film of silicone lubricant P/N 17672, supplied with the spare parts kit, applied inside of the flex sup-
port will ease the assembly of this part.
Figure 4-2. Switch Disassembly
25
5.1 General
Always provide the serial number of the unit on which the torch will be used. The serial number is stamped on
the unit nameplate.
To ensure proper operation, it is recommended that only genuine ESAB parts and products be used with this
equipment. The use of non-ESAB parts may void your warranty.
Replacement parts may be ordered from your ESAB Distributor.
Be sure to indicate any special shipping instructions when ordering replacement parts.
Refer to the Communications Guide located on the back page of this manual for a list of customer service phone
numbers.
5.2 Ordering
Bill of material items that have blank part numbers are provided for customer information only.
Hardware items should be available through local sources.
Note
5.0 Replacement Parts
SECTION 5 REPLACEMENT PARTS
5.4 PT-31XL and PT-31XLPC Replacement Parts
The PT-31 torch is used on several different cutting packages which require different torch trigger connection configu-
rations as shown in Figure 5-1, 5-2 and Table 5-1.
The PT-31 torch is adaptable to standard, heavy duty or XT consumables to meet specific cutting applications. See
Subsections 5.4.1, 5.4.2 and 5.4.3.
Individual consumable parts can be ordered as needed if spare parts kits do not fit current needs.
In most cases, it is recommended that you order the same consumable parts that were shipped with your plasma cutting
system.
1.
2.
3.
"XT" Consumables - Used with currently produced product (HandyPlasma 380, HandyPlasma 550, PCM-500i, PowerCut
650, Caddycut), and older products dating back to 1990.
Standard Consumables / Heavy Duty Consumables - Available for support of pre-1990 year machines (PCM-32i, PCM-50
and PCM-31) and consumables configurations. These are the original consumables designed for the torch.
High Performance Nozzle - Gives maximum cutting thickness and speed capability.
Extended Life Nozzle - Gives extended nozzle life at the expense of top end cutting thickness and speed capability.
5.3 Definitions
26
SECTION 5 REPLACEMENT PARTS
Figure 5-1. PT-31XL Torch Parts and Configurations
Switch Kit - p/n 0558005509
(see figure 4-2)
jacket shown rolled back
Flex Support - p/n 21218
Boot -
p/n 49N83
Cable Bundle Assembly
12 1/2 ft (3.8 m) - p/n 0558005510
25 ft (7.6 m) - p/n 0558005511
50 ft (15.2 m) - p/n 0558006540
Strain Relief -
p/n 18226
Gas & Power 5/8 - 18 L.H.
Switch Plug -
p/n 2062336
Handle - p/n 0558005503
Switch Band - p/n 33400
75° Head - p/n 20072
includes:
O-ring, Seat
O-ring - p/n 950790
(Supplied with head)
Seat -
p/n 19679
(Supplied with head)
Plunger -
p/n 20324
(Used only with “XT” consumables)
Configuration 1
Configuration 3
27
SECTION 5 REPLACEMENT PARTS
Figure 4-3. Attaching Pilot Arc Lead and Assembling Insulators
Switch Kit - p/n 0558005509
(see figure 4-2)
jacket shown rolled back
Flex Support - p/n 21218
Boot -
p/n 49N83
Cable Bundle Assembly
25 ft (7.6 m) - p/n 0558005515
50 ft (15.2 m) - p/n 0558006545
Strain Relief -
p/n 18226
Gas & Power 3/8 - 24 UNF-2A
Handle - p/n 0558005503
Switch Band - p/n 33400
75° Head - p/n 20072
includes:
O-ring, Seat
O-ring - p/n 950790
(Supplied with head)
Seat -
p/n 19679
(Supplied with head)
Plunger -
p/n 20324
(Used only with “XT” consumables)
Configuration 2
Figure 5-2. PT-31XLPC Torch Parts (used with Powercut 650 only)
28
SECTION 5 REPLACEMENT PARTS
Configu-
ration #
Complete
Torch Assembly
Installed Consumables
Plasma Cutting
System
1
20084 - 3.8 m (12 1/2') lines
20080 - 7.6 m (25') lines
20082 - 15.2 m (50’) lines
Seat and o-ring.
Consumables and plunger not included.
21985 - 7.6 m (25') lines
30A / 40A high performance "XT" consumables,
standard heat shield P/N 20282, seat, o-ring and
plunger.
PCM 500i, Handy
Plasma-550 (Asia)
2
0558003183 - 7.6 m (25') lines
0558005334 - 15.2 m (50’) lines
30A / 40A high performance "XT" consumables,
standard heat shield P/N 20282, seat, o-ring and
plunger.
Powercut-650
3
0558005300
3.8 m (12 1/2') lines
15A / 20A standard consumables, standard heat
shield P/N 20282, seat and o-ring. Plunger not
included.
Handy
Plasma-250
0558004482
3.8 m (12 1/2') lines
30A / 40A high performance "XT" consumables,
standard heat shield P/N 20282, seat, o-ring and
plunger.
HandyPlasma-380
0558004498
7.6m (25') lines
30A / 40A high performance "XT"
consumables,standard heat shield P/N 20282,
seat, o-ring and plunger.
HandyPlasma-550
(North America)
Table 5-1 PT-31 Replacement Torch and Torch Parts
NOTE: When ordering the
PT-31XL torch assembly for
use on the HandyPlasma-
380, Female Torch
Connector P/N 0558004947
shown here must also be
ordered.
29
SECTION 5 REPLACEMENT PARTS
Figure 5-3 Torch Front End Standard Consumables
5.4.1 Standard Consumables
These consumable parts will give good cut quality on light to medium thick metals when used within the rec-
ommended cutting range of the plasma power source. The reversible electrode design gives extra electrode life
and enables the safety interlock for operator safety.
P/N 18844
Ceramic
(White)
1-21/64"
(33.7mm)
P/N 18820
50 Amp
(Original Style )
P/N 18785
"White”
4 Holes
1-1/8"
(28.6mm)
0.155"
(3.9mm)
5 Stakes
BAFFLE
NOZZLE
(TIP)
HEAT SHIELD
Standard
4 Stakes
P/N 18205
ELECTRODE
P/N 18866
30 Amp
P/N 19667
15/20 Amp
P/N 20282 Standard
(Lite Blue)
The use of other than genuine ESAB consumables and replacement parts can cause personal
injury and / or damage to the equipment.
ESAB does not warrant parts for its equipment which are not furnished by ESAB. The use of
parts that are not furnished by ESAB does not automatically void ESAB's warranties for its
equipment. Any obligations otherwise arising from ESAB's warranty will be voided if, but only
if, the design, manufacture or composition of parts or components not supplied by ESAB are
a material cause of the malfunction or poor performance of (or damage to) the equipment.
WARNING
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ESAB PT-31XL and PT-31XLPC Plasma Arc Cutting Torches User manual
- Category
- Welding System
- Type
- User manual
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