Kenwood CHP80 User manual

  • Hello! I have read the instructions for the Kenwood Food Chopper CHP80 and am ready to answer your questions about its operation and features. This document covers everything from initial setup and safety precautions to cleaning and maintenance, including tips for using the grinding mill and some recipes. Feel free to ask me anything about this device.
  • What should I do before using the food chopper for the first time?
    Can I process hot ingredients in the food chopper?
    How do I clean the food chopper?
    What should I do if the appliance starts to slow or labor during processing?
instructions
TYPE: CHP80
English 2 - 8
๎‚Œร๎‚—Y
or - w
6
10
11
12
5
4
1
2
3
7
13
8
9
T
A B
C D
FE
HG
K
I
ML
J
N
O
P
Q
MAX (g) (secs)
25 g 1 5-15
100 g 1 10-20
50 g 1 30-45
100 g P/1 10-15
150 g P/1 10-15
150 g P 3-5
150 g P 3-5
100 g P/1 5-15
100 g P 5-15
1 60-90
100 g
(Max 25 g )
P/1 20-40
80-100 g
x5 P5-10
125 ml
+
2 cm
2 cm
2 cm
1 cm
R
MAX (g) (secs)
40 g P/1 20-30
40 g P/1 20-30
40 g P/1 5-10P
5-10P
10-20
40 g P/1 20-40
80 g P/1 20-30
P/1
3 g
25 g 40-60
2 cm
1 cm +
S
2
Safety
O๎€ƒRead these instructions carefully and retain for future
reference.
O๎€ƒBefore using for the ๏ฌrst time, remove all packaging
and any labels including the plastic blade covers. Wash
the parts: see โ€˜Cleaningโ€™.
O๎€ƒIf the plug or cord is damaged it must, for safety
reasons, be replaced by Kenwood or an authorised
Kenwood repairer in order to avoid a hazard.
O๎€ƒThe blades are sharp, handle with care. Always hold
the knife blade at the top, away from the cutting
edge, when handling the sharp cutting blades,
emptying the bowl and during cleaning.
O๎€ƒDO NOT process hot ingredients.
O๎€ƒBe careful if hot liquid is poured into the mini
chopper bowl as it can be ejected out of the
appliance due to sudden steaming.
O๎€ƒAlways switch o๎€‚ the appliance and disconnect
from the power supply, if it is left unattended, before
assembling, disassembling or cleaning.
O๎€ƒWhen processing heavy loads such as meat do not
operate continuously for longer than 15 seconds.
Leave to cool for 2 minutes in between each
15 second operation.
O๎€ƒDo not exceed the maximum capacities stated in the
processing guide (refer to illustration R โ€“ S).
O๎€ƒAlways wait for the blades to completely stop before
removing the power unit from the bowl.
O๎€ƒAlways remove the knife blade(s) before emptying or
pouring contents from the bowl.
O๎€ƒNever use a damaged appliance. Get it checked or
repaired: see โ€˜Service and customer careโ€™.
O๎€ƒNever let the power unit, cord or plug get wet.
O๎€ƒDo not let excess cord hang over the edge of a table
or worktop or touch hot surfaces.
O๎€ƒDo not operate the food chopper if the bowl is empty.
O๎€ƒNever operate the food chopper with the bowl ๏ฌlled
with liquid.
O๎€ƒDo not use the bowl as a storage container.
O๎€ƒNever leave the appliance on unattended.
O๎€ƒMisuse of your food chopper can result in injury.
O๎€ƒNever use an unauthorised attachment.
O๎€ƒEnsure the cord is fully unfolded from the cord storage
compartment before using the appliance.
O๎€ƒChildren should be supervised to ensure that they do
not play with the appliance.
English
3
O๎€ƒAppliances can be used by persons with reduced
physical, sensory or mental capabilities or lack of
experience and knowledge if they have been given
supervision or instruction concerning use of the
appliance in a safe way and if they understand the
hazards involved.
O๎€ƒThis appliance shall not be used by children. Keep the
appliance and its cord out of reach of children.
O๎€ƒOnly use the appliance for its intended domestic use.
Kenwood will not accept any liability if the appliance
is subject to improper use, or failure to comply with
these instructions.
O๎€ƒThe maximum rating is based on the chopper bowl
attachment that draws the greatest load. Other
attachments may draw less power.
Grinding Mill
O๎€ƒDried Tumeric should not be ground alone, it should
be processed with a minimum of 25g of ground/whole
spices or other additional ingredients.
O๎€ƒNever ๏ฌt the blade assembly to the power unit without
the lid ๏ฌtted.
O๎€ƒNever unscrew the lid while the mill is ๏ฌtted to the
power unit.
O๎€ƒDo not touch the sharp blades โ€“ Keep the blade
assembly away from children.
O๎€ƒNever remove the mill until the blades have
completely stopped.
O๎€ƒThe appliance will not work if the mill is incorrectly
fitted.
O๎€ƒDo not process hot ingredients in the mill allow to
cool down to room temperature before processing.
Cleaning
Refer to Illustrations T
O๎€ƒAlways switch o๎€‚ and unplug before cleaning.
O๎€ƒDo not immerse the power unit in water. Wipe with a
damp cloth, then dry.
O๎€ƒHandle the blade with care - it is extremely sharp.
O๎€ƒWash the parts by hand, then dry. Alternatively they
can be washed in your dishwasher.
O๎€ƒThe parts are unsuitable for use in a Steam Steriliser.
Instead use a sterilising solution in accordance with
the sterilising solutions manufacturerโ€™s instructions.
4
Before plugging in
O๎€ƒ Make sure your electricity supply is the same as the one shown
on the underside of the power unit.
Important โ€“ Plug and Fuse Information
OThe wires in the cord are coloured as follows:
Blue = Neutral, Brown = Live.
OIf the plug is cut off it must be DESTROYED IMMEDIATELY. An
electric shock hazard may arise if an unwanted non-rewireable
plug is inadvertently inserted into a socket outlet.
OIf the plug supplied with your appliance has a fuse fitted and the
fuse fails it must be replaced with one of the same rating.
Note:
OFor non-rewireable Plug Type G the fuse cover MUST be refitted
when replacing the fuse. If the fuse cover is lost then the plug
must not be used until a replacement can be obtained. The
correct fuse cover is identified by colour and a replacement
may be obtained from your Kenwood Authorised Repairer (see
Service).
Plug Type G
O๎€ƒ This appliance conforms to EC Regulation 1935/2004 on
materials and articles intended to come into contact with food.
Key
1Liquid Dripper
2Chopper Lid
3Finger Grip
4Knife Blade
5In Bowl Drive Shaft
6Chopper Bowl
7Grinding Mill Lid
8Grinding Mill Blade
Assembly
9Cord Storage
10 Power Unit
11 Pulse Button
12 On/Off Button
13 Folding Spatula
To Use Your
Chopper Bowl
Refer to Illustrations Cโ€“H
IMPORTANT
O๎€ƒ Your Mini Chopper will not
operate unless the bowl and
lid are correctly interlocked.
O๎€ƒ To avoid overloading the
chopper and for best results,
do not fill the bowl above
the 500ml maximum level.
O๎€ƒ If preparing food for babies
or young children, always
check that the ingredients
are thoroughly processed
before feeding.
1 Place the power unit on a
clean, flat surface.
2 Fit the chopper bowl onto the
power unit, turn clockwise to
lock into place.
3 Fit the knife blade into the
bowl over the in bowl drive
shaft.
5
4 Cut food into suitable
sized pieces and place
into the bowl, refer to the
recommended usage chart
R โ€“ S.
5 Fit the chopper lid and turn
clockwise to lock.
6 Connect to the power supply,
and press the On/Off button
to switch on the appliance.
O๎€ƒ For short bursts of power
press the pulse button.
7 Operate the chopper until the
desired result is achieved.
8 To switch off the unit press
the On/Off button. Unplug
after use.
9 Reverse the above procedure
to dismantle the unit.
Hints and Tips
O๎€ƒ If the chopper labours, remove
some of the mixture and
continue processing in several
batches, otherwise you may
strain the motor.
O๎€ƒ Chopping hard foods such as
coffee beans, spices, chocolate
or ice will wear the knife
blades faster.
O๎€ƒ Beware of over processing
some ingredients. Stop
and check the consistency
frequently.
O๎€ƒ Some spices such as cloves,
and cumin seeds can have an
adverse effect on the plastic
of your food chopper.
O๎€ƒ To ensure even processing,
stop and scrape down the
bowl.
O๎€ƒ The best results are obtained
by cutting food into small
pieces and chopping small
quantities at a time.
O๎€ƒ Herbs will chop better when
clean and dry.
O๎€ƒ For breadcrumbs, the best
results are achieved with stale
bread.
To Use Your
Grinding Mill
Refer to Illustrations I โ€“ M
IMPORTANT
O๎€ƒ Dried Turmeric should
not be ground by itself, it
should be processed with a
minimum of 25g of ground/
whole spices or other
ingredients.
O๎€ƒ Dried Turmeric should
be broken into 10mm
pieces before processing.
Processing must follow
a minimum of 5-10
pulses before continuous
processing is started.
1
Place your ingredients into the
blade assembly.
2 Fit the lid and turn clockwise
to lock.
3 Place the mill onto the power
unit and turn clockwise to
lock.
4 Press the On/Off button or
use the pulse (P).
Hints and Tips
O๎€ƒ Whole spices retain their
flavour for a much longer time
than ground spices so it is
best to grind a small quantity
fresh at a time to retain the
flavour.
O๎€ƒ To release the maximum
flavour and essential oils
whole spices are best roasted
prior to milling.
O๎€ƒ Cut ginger and coconut
into small pieces before
processing.
O๎€ƒ For best results the main
bowl is recommended when
chopping herbs.
6
Liquid Dripper
Refer to Illustration N
O๎€ƒ Please refer to the mayonnaise
recipe in the recipe section for
information on how to use the
liquid dripper.
Cord Storage
Refer to Illustrations O
Storage
Refer to Illustrations P โ€“ Q
After use all parts can be stored
together. Refer to illustration P
for the correct order for storage.
Service and Customer Care
If you experience any problems with the operation of
your appliance, before calling for assistance refer to the
Troubleshooting guide or visit www.kenwoodworld.com.
If you need help with:
O Using your appliance or
O Servicing, spare parts or repairs (in or out of guarantee)
๎€‹ Call Kenwood Customer Care on 0345 222 0458 or visit
www.kenwoodworld.com. Have your model number
(e.g. TYPE: CHP80) and date code (5 digit code e.g. 23T04)
ready. They are located on the underside of the power unit.
O Spares and attachments
๎€‹ call 0844 557 3653.
O Other countries
O If you experience any problems with the operation of
your appliance, before requesting assistance refer to the
โ€œTroubleshooting guideโ€ section in the manual or visit
www.kenwoodworld.com.
O Please note that your product is covered by a warranty, which
complies with all legal provisions concerning any existing
warranty and consumer rights in the country where the product
was purchased.
O If your Kenwood product malfunctions or you find any defects,
please send it or bring it to an authorised KENWOOD Service
Centre. To find up to date details of your nearest authorised
KENWOOD Service centre visit www.kenwoodworld.com or the
website specific to your Country.
O Made in China.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION FOR CORRECT DISPOSAL OF THE
PRODUCT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE EUROPEAN DIRECTIVE
ON WASTE ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT (WEEE)
At the end of its working life, the product must not be disposed of as
urban waste.
It must be taken to a special local authority differentiated waste
collection centre or to a dealer providing this service.
7
Troubleshooting guide
Problem Cause Solution
Appliance does
not operate.
No Power. Check appliance is
plugged in.
Chopper
Lid not locked on
correctly.
Check that the lid is
interlocked correctly.
Grinding Mill
Attachment not
locked on correctly.
Check that the attachment
is interlocked correctly
Appliance starts
to slow or
labour during
processing.
Recommended
quantity exceeded.
Refer to recommended
processing guide for
quantities to process.
Recommended
operating time
exceeded.
Chopper
When processing heavy
loads such as meat do not
operate continuously for
longer than 15 seconds.
Leave to cool for 2
minutes in between each
15 second operation.
Grinding Mill
Refer to recommended
processing guide for
recommended operation
times.
The appliance
stops during
operation.
Overload protection
or overheat system
activated.
Maximum capacity
exceeded.
Switch off, unplug and
check for obstruction or
overloading.
Allow the appliance to
stand for 30 minutes
before plugging in and
re-starting the appliance.
Poor chopping
results.
Poor grinding
results.
Recommended
quantity exceeded.
Refer to hint section and
follow processing guide.
Do not fill the bowl above
the max capacity.
Poor results
grinding dried
turmeric
Incorrect speeds/
timings used.
Incorrect qty
of ingredients
processed.
For optimum results when
processing dried turmeric,
process with a minimum of
25g additional ingredients/
dried herbs and spices
using pulse speed to
break up the ingredients
followed by a continuous
speed.
Refer to the recommended
usage chart.
Plastic parts
discoloured
after processing.
Some foods may
discolour the plastic.
This is perfectly
normal and will not
harm the plastic or
affect the flavour of
your food.
Rub with a cloth dipped
in vegetable oil to remove
the discolouration.
8
Recipes
Mayonnaise
125ml olive oil
1 whole egg
2 drops lemon juice
salt and pepper
1 Fit the knife blade into the
chopper bowl. Add all the
ingredients apart from the
oil. Switch the unit on and
process for 10 seconds.
2 Whilst continuing processing,
gradually add the oil through
the liquid dripper ensuring a
constant flow of oil. Switch
off once all the oil has been
added.
Note: Some oil will remain in the
liquid dripper after use, this is
normal.
Spice Blend
3g Dried Turmeric (1 piece)
5g Coriander Seeds
4g Cumin Seeds
1g Paprika Powder
1g Chilli Powder
15g Peppercorns
1 Place all ingredients into the
grinding mill blade assembly.
Fit the lid.
2 Process on pulse speed for
5-10 pulses, followed by
40 โ€“ 60 seconds on
continuous speed. Switch
off once the desired result
achieved.
Prune Marinade
300g Runny Honey
25g Prunes
40ml Water
1 Fit the knife blade into the
chopper bowl.
2 Add ingredients into the
chopper bowl in the order
listed above and allow to
settle.
3 Fit the lid to the chopper
bowl.
4 Refrigerate overnight.
5 Fit the chopper bowl to the
power unit.
6 Switch to pulse speed for 4
secs.
7 Use as required.
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/๎˜œุ•ู’ี‰๎€ƒูจุ”ุฑุฏุŸุบุ”๎€ƒั‰
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๎€ƒุ›ุบูตูซู—ูช๎€ƒุผุ•ูซูž๎€ƒุ›ู“ู‹ูŸุ˜๎€ƒูฑูปูขุตูšุ”
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*ูกูชุ•ู“ูŠ
๎€ƒุ‡ุ”ุทุฆูพุ”๎€ƒูฌูตูฆ๎€ƒุตูปู—ุž
*ุ›ุงูฆุ•ู“ูซูฆุ”๎€ƒุฑู“ุ˜๎€ƒุ›ูปูฃูปุŸุบฺƒุ™ูฆุ”
or
๎€ƒุ›ู’ูตูซุงูช๎€ƒูนูš๎€ƒ๎˜œุ•ูฎูตูฃูซูฆุ”๎€ƒู‘ูปูซุฆ๎€ƒูนู“ู† ๎€ƒo
๎€ƒุ‡ุ•ู‹ู—ูฆุ”๎€ƒูนอตุ™ูขุด๎€ƒ*ูจุตู›ูฆุ”๎€ƒุ›ูฏุซู‹ูช๎€ƒ๎˜œุ”ุตู›ุพ
*ูธูตูงู“ูฆุ”
๎€ƒู‘ู†ูด๎€ƒุ›ู’ุตุบ๎€ƒูทูงู’๎€ƒุ›ุงูฆุ•ู“ูซูฆุ•ุ˜๎€ƒูนูชูตูž ๎€ƒ๎€ƒp
๎€ƒูฉุข๎€ƒ7๎˜œุ•ู‡ุ™ูฎ๎€ƒon-s๎€ƒุฐุฑู“ูฆ๎€ƒูนู‡ุ™ูฏูฆุ”๎€ƒูฅูปู—ุฟุŸูฆุ”
๎€ƒ*ุ›ูปูฎุ•ุข๎€ƒtn-rn๎€ƒุšุฑูซูฆ๎€ƒุšุตูซุŸุปูซูฆุ”๎€ƒุ›ู’ุตุปูฆุ”๎€ƒูทูงู’
๎€ƒุ›ุงูปุŸูฏูฆุ”๎€ƒููปูŸุซุž๎€ƒุฐุตุงูซุ˜๎€ƒูฅูปู—ุฟุŸูฆุ”๎€ƒูนู›ูžูดุŠ
*ุšูตุฆุตูซูฆุ”
ฺฺ‘ูฺกฺœูŠ๎€ƒฺ’ฺซฺ”ูซูฺœูŠ๎€ƒูฆู‹ฺฅฺฐูชู‹ฺ 
ูนูšุ•ู‚๎€ƒูฅุซูฎ๎€ƒูฅุปู’๎€ƒูจุ”ุตุฆ๎€ƒqnn
ูœูตูžุตุ˜๎€ƒูจุ”ุตุฆ๎€ƒps
ุ‡ุ•ูช๎€ƒูฅูช๎€ƒrn
๎€ƒุ›ูปูฎุ•ู‹ูงุบ๎€ƒูทูงู’๎€ƒูญูปูฃุปูฆุ”๎€ƒุšุตู›ุพ๎€ƒูนอตุ™ูขุด ๎€ƒ๎€ƒo
*ุ›ูชุตู›ูซูฆุ”
๎€ƒุ›ูชุตู›ูซูฆุ”๎€ƒุ›ูปูฎุ•ู‹ูงุบ๎€ƒูนูš๎€ƒ๎˜œุ•ูฎูตูฃูซูฆุ”๎€ƒูนู›ูปู†ุŠ ๎€ƒ๎€ƒp
*ุตูŸุŸุปุŸูฆ๎€ƒุ•ูณูปูขุตุžุ”ูด๎€ƒูฐฺƒู’ุŠ๎€ƒุดูตูขุณูซูฆุ”๎€ƒุ—ูปุžุตุŸูฆุ•ุ˜
๎€ƒุ›ูปูฎุ•ู‹ูงุบ๎€ƒูทูงู’๎€ƒูธูตูงู“ูฆุ”๎€ƒุ‡ุ•ู‹ู—ูฆุ”๎€ƒูนอตุ™ูขุด ๎€ƒ๎€ƒq
*ุ›ูชุตู›ูซูฆุ”
*ูฅูปูงูฆุ”๎€ƒูคุ”ูตูŠ๎€ƒุ›ุฆฺƒุฃูฆุ”๎€ƒูนูš๎€ƒุ•ูณูปู“ู† ๎€ƒ๎€ƒr
๎€ƒุ›ูžุ•ู‹ูฆุ”๎€ƒุšุฑุชูด๎€ƒูนูš๎€ƒุ›ูชุตู›ูซูฆุ”๎€ƒุ›ูปูฎุ•ู‹ูงุบ๎€ƒูนุ™อตูขุด ๎€ƒ๎€ƒs
.(ุดูตุžูตูซูฆุ”)
๎€ƒูนู‡ุ™ูฏูฆุ”๎€ƒูฅูปู—ุฟุŸูฆุ”๎€ƒู‘ู†ูด๎€ƒุ›ู’ุตุบ๎€ƒูทูฆุŽ๎€ƒูนูฆุฑุ˜ ๎€ƒt
๎€ƒุšุฑูซูฆ
*ุ–ูตูงู‹ูซูฆุ”๎€ƒูตุซูฏูฆุ”๎€ƒูทูงู’๎€ƒูฑูปูชุฑุฏุŸุบุ” ๎€ƒu
ูญฺฑฺคฺซฺฐู‹ฺกฺœูŠ
ูฌูตุŸูบุถ๎€ƒุูบุถ๎€ƒูฅูช๎€ƒops
ุ›ูงูชุ•ูข๎€ƒุ›ู‡ูปุ˜๎€ƒo
ูฅู›ูงูšูด๎€ƒุฉูงูชูด๎€ƒูฌูตูซูปูงูฆุ”๎€ƒุตูปูƒู’๎€ƒูญูช๎€ƒุšุตู‹ูž๎€ƒp
๎€ƒุ›ูปูฎุ•ู‹ูงุบ๎€ƒูทูงู’๎€ƒูญูปูฃุปูฆุ”๎€ƒุšุตู›ุพ๎€ƒูนอตุ™ูขุด ๎€ƒ๎€ƒo
๎€ƒุ”ุฑู’๎€ƒุ•ูช๎€ƒ๎˜œุ•ูฎูตูฃูซูฆุ”๎€ƒู‘ูปูซุฆ๎€ƒูนู›ูปู†ุŠ๎€ƒ*ุ›ูชุตู›ูซูฆุ”
*ุูบุทูฆุ”
on๎€ƒุšุฑูซูฆ๎€ƒุ›ุงูฆุ•ู“ูซูฆุ”ูด๎€ƒุšุฑุชูตูฆุ”๎€ƒูฅูปู—ุฟุŸุ˜๎€ƒูนูชูตูž
*อฑูฌุ”ูตุข
๎€ƒูนู›ูปู†ุŠ๎€ƒ7ุ›ุงูฆุ•ู“ูซูฆุ”๎€ƒูนูš๎€ƒุดุ”ุตูซุŸุบฺ‚ุ”๎€ƒุ‡ุ•ูฏุขุŠ ๎€ƒ๎€ƒp
๎€ƒูฅุ’ุ”ูตุปูฆุ”๎€ƒุšุดุ•ู‹ูž๎€ƒูจุ”ุฑุฏุŸุบุ•ุ˜๎€ƒุ•อฏูปุงูบุดุฑุž๎€ƒุูบุทูฆุ”
๎€ƒูนูŸูงู–ุŠ๎€ƒ*ุูบุทูงูฆ๎€ƒุตูซุŸุปูซูฆุ”๎€ƒููšุฑุŸูฆุ”๎€ƒูฌุ•ูซู‡ูฆ
*ุูบุทูฆุ”๎€ƒูฅูข๎€ƒุ›ูšุ•ู†ุŽ๎€ƒุฐุตุงูซุ˜๎€ƒุถุ•ูณุงูฆุ”
๎€ƒุšุดุ•ู‹ูž๎€ƒูนูš๎€ƒุูบุทูฆุ”๎€ƒู…ู“ุ˜๎€ƒูทูŸุ™ูปุบ๎€ƒ:ุ›ูŽูตุซูงูช
*ูนู“ูปุ™ูŠ๎€ƒุตูชุŠ๎€ƒุ”ุณูฒูด๎€ƒ7ูจุ”ุฑุฏุŸุบฺ‚ุ”๎€ƒุฑู“ุ˜๎€ƒูฅุ’ุ”ูตุปูฆุ”
ฺ›ูŽูŠฺซู•ฺœูŠ๎€ƒูฟฺฑฺูค
(ุšุฑุชุ”ูด๎€ƒุ›ู“ู‹ูž)๎€ƒู˜ุ•ุฆ๎€ƒูฉูขุตูข๎€ƒูจุ”ุตุฆ๎€ƒq
ุšุตุ˜ุทูข๎€ƒุดูดุณุ˜๎€ƒูจุ”ุตุฆ๎€ƒs
ูฌูตูซูข๎€ƒุดูดุณุ˜๎€ƒูจุ”ุตุฆ๎€ƒr
ูตูงุช๎€ƒูฅู›ูงูš๎€ƒูœูตุซุปูช๎€ƒูจุ”ุตุฆ๎€ƒo
ุดุ•ุช๎€ƒูฅู›ูงูš๎€ƒูœูตุซุปูช๎€ƒูจุ”ุตุฆ๎€ƒo
ูฅู›ูงู›ูฆุ”๎€ƒุ–ูตุ™ุช๎€ƒูจุ”ุตุฆ๎€ƒos
ุ‡ฺƒูซู“ูฆุ”๎€ƒุ›ูบุ•ู’ุดูด๎€ƒุ›ูฎุ•ูปูƒูฆุ”
๎€ƒูทุฆุตูบ๎€ƒ7ุšุฑู’ุ•ุปูซูฆุ”๎€ƒุ—ูงู‹ูฆ๎€ƒูคุ•ูƒุžฺ‚ุ”๎€ƒูฅุ™ูž๎€ƒ7ุถุ•ูณุงูฆุ”๎€ƒูฅูปู—ุฟุŸุ˜๎€ƒุ›ูŸูงู“ุŸูช๎€ƒุ›ูงูฃุฟูช๎€ƒุ›ูบอธุ”๎€ƒุ›ูณุฆุ”ูตูช๎€ƒุ›ูฆุ•ุช๎€ƒูนูš ๎€ƒ
O
ุ—ูบูตูฆุ”๎€ƒู‘ูžูตูช๎€ƒุšุดุ•ูบุถ๎€ƒูดอธุ”๎€ƒูฅูปูฆุฑูฆุ”๎€ƒูนูš๎€ƒยซุ•ูณูงุชูด๎€ƒ๎˜œฺƒูฃุฟูซูฆุ”๎€ƒู˜ุ•ุฟุŸูขุ”๎€ƒูฅูปูฆุฐยป๎€ƒูฉุปูž๎€ƒุ›ู“ุฆุ”ุตูช
.www.kenwoodworld.com
๎€ƒุ›ูปูฎูตูฎุ•ูŸูฆุ”๎€ƒูจุ•ูฃุชูพุ”๎€ƒุ›ูšุ•ูข๎€ƒู‘ูช๎€ƒููšุ”ูตุŸูบ๎€ƒูฌุ•ูซู‡ูฆุ”๎€ƒุ”ุณูฒ๎€ƒ7ูฌุ•ูซู‡ุ˜๎€ƒูคูตูซุฟูช๎€ƒู ุถุ•ูณุฆ๎€ƒูฌอธุ•ุ˜๎€ƒุ›ูุชฺƒูซูฆุ”๎€ƒูทุฆุตูบ ๎€ƒ
O
*ุ•ูณูฏูช๎€ƒุฅุŸูฏูซูฆุ”๎€ƒุ‡ุ”ุตุพ๎€ƒูฉุž๎€ƒูนุŸูฆุ”๎€ƒุฑูงุ™ูฆุ”๎€ƒูนูš๎€ƒูกูงูณุŸุปูซูฆุ”ูด๎€ƒูฌุ•ูซู‡ูฆุ”๎€ƒูœูตูŸุซุ˜๎€ƒุ›ูŸูงู“ุŸูซูฆุ”ูด๎€ƒุ•ูณุ˜๎€ƒูคูตูซู“ูซูฆุ”
๎€ƒูดอธุ”๎€ƒูฑูฆุ•ุบุดอนุ”๎€ƒูทุฆุตูปูš๎€ƒ7ุ–ูตูปู’๎€ƒูธอธุ”๎€ƒุฐูตุฆูด๎€ƒุ›ูฆุ•ุช๎€ƒูนูš๎€ƒูดอธุ”๎€ƒูฅูซู“ูฆุ”๎€ƒูญู’๎€ƒKenwood๎€ƒุฅุŸูฏูช๎€ƒูฅู‹ู“ุž๎€ƒุ›ูฆุ•ุช๎€ƒูนูš ๎€ƒ
O
๎€ƒูคูตุช๎€ƒุ›ุขุฑุซูช๎€ƒ๎˜œุ•ูชูตูงู“ูช๎€ƒูทูงู’๎€ƒูคูตูƒุซูงูฆ๎€ƒ*KENWOOD๎€ƒูญูช๎€ƒุฑูซุŸู“ูช๎€ƒุ›ูชุฑุฎ๎€ƒุทูขุตูช๎€ƒูทูฆอนุ”๎€ƒูฐุดุ•ู‡ุชอนุ”
ุ—ูบูตูฆุ”๎€ƒู‘ูžูตูช๎€ƒุšุดุ•ูบุถ๎€ƒูทุฆุตูบ๎€ƒ7KENWOOD๎€ƒูญูช๎€ƒุฑูซุŸู“ูช๎€ƒุ›ูชุฑุฎ๎€ƒุทูขุตูช๎€ƒุ–ุตูžอธุ”
*ู ุฑูงุ™ูฆ๎€ƒููƒุฏูซูฆุ”๎€ƒุ—ูบูตูฆุ”๎€ƒู‘ูžูตูช๎€ƒูดอธุ”๎€ƒ7www.kenwoodworld.com
*ูญูปูƒูฆุ”๎€ƒูนูš๎€ƒู‘ูฏู‚ ๎€ƒ
O
๎€ƒู’ู‹ีขูœฺซู•ฺœ๎€ƒึญฺ”ฺŽฺช๎€ƒู›ู•ฺฅิฝูŠ๎€ƒฺฃฺ ๎€ƒูทฺูฅู•ฺฺœ๎€ƒู‘ูกฺฑูกูนฺœูŠ๎€ƒู‘ฺฑฺ‘ฺฑฺ™ฺœูŠ๎€ƒฺซฺจ๎€ƒู‘ฺ ู‹ฺจ๎€ƒู’ู‹ฺ ฺซฺฺ‰ฺ 
ู‘ฺฑฺคฺชำกฺ™ฺœฺถูŠฺช๎€ƒู‘ฺฑูˆู‹ูŽูซฺฉฺ™ฺœูŠ๎€ƒู’ูŠูงฺ‰ิฝูŠ๎€ƒู’ู‹ฺฐู‹ฺ‘ฺฅูŽ๎€ƒู‘ฺ•ฺฺ‰ู•ิฝูŠ๎€ƒัปฺชูชฺชฺดูŠ๎€ƒูฆู‹ิ“ฺธูŠ
(WEEE)
*ุ›ูบุตู‡ุซูฆุ”๎€ƒููŠุ•ูฏูซูฆุ”๎€ƒ๎˜œุ•ูบุ•ู›ูฎ๎€ƒูนูš๎€ƒุถุ•ูณุงูฆุ”๎€ƒูญูช๎€ƒููงุฏุŸูฆุ”๎€ƒูจุฑู’๎€ƒุ—ุงูบ๎€ƒ7ุถุ•ูณุงูงูฆ๎€ƒูนูงูปู—ุฟุŸูฆุ”๎€ƒุตูซู“ูฆุ”๎€ƒุ›ูบุ•ูณูฎ๎€ƒูนูš
๎€ƒูดุŠ๎€ƒ๎˜œุ•ูบุ•ู›ูฏูฆุ”๎€ƒูฐุณูฒ๎€ƒูญูช๎€ƒููงุฏุŸูฆุ”๎€ƒูนูš๎€ƒุ›ูƒูƒุฏุŸูช๎€ƒุ›ูปูงุซูช๎€ƒุ›ูณุงุ˜๎€ƒู€ุ•ุฎ๎€ƒู‘ูปูซุงุž๎€ƒุทูขุตูช๎€ƒูทูฆุŽ๎€ƒูฐุณุฎุŠ๎€ƒุ—ุงูบ๎€ƒูฅุ˜
*ุ›ูชุฑุฏูฆุ”๎€ƒูฐุณูฒ๎€ƒูจุฑูŸูบ๎€ƒุตุฆุ•ุž๎€ƒูทูฆุŽ
oq
ุ•ูณูงุชูด๎€ƒ๎˜œฺƒูฃุฟูซูฆุ”๎€ƒู˜ุ•ุฟูฃุŸุบุ”๎€ƒูฅูปูฆุฐ
ู‘ฺฺ™ูตฺกฺœูŠ ฺ›ฺกู•ูกฺกฺœูŠ๎€ƒูููฑฺœูŠ ฺ›ูกฺœูŠ
๎€ƒุถุ•ูณุงูฆุ”๎€ƒูฅูปู‚ูตุž๎€ƒูญูช๎€ƒูนูŸูŸุซุž
*ุ‡ุ•ุ˜ุตูณูฃูฆุ•ุ˜ *ุ›ูžุ•ูŠ๎€ƒุฑุฆูตุž๎€ƒฺ‚ *ูฅูซู“ูบ๎€ƒฺ‚๎€ƒุถุ•ูณุงูฆุ”
๎€ƒูธูตูงู“ูฆุ”๎€ƒุ‡ุ•ู‹ู—ูฆุ”๎€ƒูฌุŠ๎€ƒูญูช๎€ƒูธุฑูขุ‹ุž
*ุฉูปุซู‚๎€ƒูฅูฃุฟุ˜๎€ƒู า›
ุฟู“ูช
ู‘ฺ ูซฺ‘ฺกฺœูŠ
๎€ƒููงู—ูช๎€ƒุตูปู–๎€ƒูธูตูงู“ูฆุ”๎€ƒุ‡ุ•ู‹ู—ูฆุ”
*ุฉูปุซู‚๎€ƒูฅูฃุฟุ˜
๎€ƒู า›
ุฟู“ูช๎€ƒูุซูงูซูฆุ”๎€ƒูฌุŠ๎€ƒูญูช๎€ƒูธุฑูขุ‹ุž
*ุฉูปุซู‚๎€ƒูฅูฃุฟุ˜
ฺžูซฺ‘ฺœูŠ๎€ƒู‘ฺฅูกฺฺ 
๎€ƒูฅูฃุฟุ˜๎€ƒูฅู›ูŸูช๎€ƒุตูปู–๎€ƒูุซูงูซูฆุ”
*ุฉูปุซู‚
๎€ƒูทู‚ูตูซูฆุ”๎€ƒุ›ุงูฆุ•ู“ูซูฆุ”๎€ƒูฅูปูฆุฐ๎€ƒูนู“ุฆุ”ุด
*ุ•ูณุŸุงูฆุ•ู“ูช๎€ƒุ–ูตูงู‹ูซูฆุ”๎€ƒ๎˜œุ•ูปูซูฃูงูฆ๎€ƒูฑุ˜ ๎€ƒูทู‚ูตูซูฆุ”๎€ƒุ›ูปูซูฃูฆุ”๎€ƒุถูดุ•ุงุž๎€ƒูฉุž
*ุ•ูณุ˜ ๎€ƒุูŠุ•ุ™ุŸูฆุ”๎€ƒูนูš๎€ƒุถุ•ูณุงูฆุ”๎€ƒุŠุฑุ™ูบ
๎€ƒุ‡ุ•ูฏุขุŠ๎€ƒุ›ุ˜ูตู“ูƒุ˜๎€ƒูฅูซู“ูฆุ”๎€ƒูดุŠ
*ุ›ุงูฆุ•ู“ูซูฆุ”
ู‘ฺ ูซฺ‘ฺกฺœูŠ
๎€ƒูฅุฃูช๎€ƒุšุตูปุ™ูฃูฆุ”๎€ƒูฌุ”ุถูดูพุ”๎€ƒุ›ุงูฆุ•ู“ูช๎€ƒุฑูฏู’
๎€ƒูฅูฃุฟุ˜๎€ƒุถุ•ูณุงูฆุ”๎€ƒูนูงอตู—ุฟุž๎€ƒฺ‚๎€ƒ7ูจูตุซูงูฆุ”
๎€ƒ*อฑูฌุ”ูตุข๎€ƒos๎€ƒูญู’๎€ƒุฑูบุทุž๎€ƒุšุฑูซูฆ๎€ƒุตูซุŸุปูช
๎€ƒูฅูข๎€ƒูญูปุ˜๎€ƒูญูปุŸูŸูปูžุฐ๎€ƒุšุฑูซูฆ๎€ƒุฐุตุ™ูปูฆ๎€ƒูฑูปูขุตุžุ”
*ูฅูปู—ุฟุŸูฆุ”๎€ƒูญูช๎€ƒูฌุ”ูตุข๎€ƒos
ฺžูซฺ‘ฺœูŠ๎€ƒู‘ฺฅูกฺฺ 
๎€ƒูฑุ˜๎€ƒูทู‚ูตูซูฆุ”๎€ƒุ›ุงูฆุ•ู“ูซูฆุ”๎€ƒูฅูปูฆุฐ๎€ƒู‘ุฆุ”ุด
๎€ƒูทู‚ูตูซูฆุ”๎€ƒูฅูปู—ุฟุŸูฆุ”๎€ƒ๎˜œุ•ูžูดุŠ๎€ƒุ›ูšุตู“ูซูฆ
*ุ•ูณุ˜
๎€ƒูฅูปู—ุฟุŸูฆุ”๎€ƒุูžูด๎€ƒุถูดุ•ุงุž๎€ƒูฉุž
*ูฑุ˜๎€ƒูทู‚ูตูซูฆุ”
๎‚ƒ-.1๎‚›7ยฝ๎€ƒร‰๎‚“$7\B
O ๎‚ŽY๎€ƒ๎‚†7๎‚‘9๎€ƒb(W๎‚‚9๎€ƒ๎‚†F๎‚9๎€ƒยจ๎‚‘.*F๎‚’9๎€Ž๎€ƒยคยณ๎‚•-Y๎€ƒ
ุ•อฏ
ู‡ู“ุ˜
๎€ƒ๎‚’U๎€ƒยจ๎‚‘๎‚œ-1L๎€ƒยจ๎‚‘.Fยจยฐ๎€ƒ๎‚ŽF๎‚’V๎€ƒร‰ยค๎‚.-Y๎€ƒ๎‚Œ.-19๎€ƒ
ยจ๎‚‘*Fร†๎€ƒ๎‚Œ-X๎€ƒยฐ๎‚Ž(7ยฝ๎€ƒ๎‚†๎‚˜X๎€ƒz๎€ƒ๎‚ƒ๎‚˜๎‚๎‚—๎‚—Y๎€ƒ๎‚ŽY๎€ƒยฆ๎‚…07ยฐ๎€ƒ
ยจ๎‚‘.W๎‚ƒWร๎€
๎€ƒุ–ูตุ™ุช๎€ƒูฅุฃูช๎€ƒุ›ุ™ูงูƒูฆุ”๎€ƒุ›ูซู“ูŠูพุ”๎€ƒูจุตูš๎€ƒูธุฐุูบ
O
๎€ƒูดุŠ๎€ƒ7ุ›ุžฺ‚ูตูขูตุฟูฆุ”๎€ƒูดุŠ๎€ƒ7ูฅุ˜ุ”ูตุŸูฆุ”๎€ƒูดุŠ๎€ƒ7ุšูตูณูŸูฆุ”
๎€ƒูฅูฃุฟุ˜๎€ƒูญูปูฃุปูฆุ”๎€ƒ๎˜œุ”ุตู›ุพ๎€ƒูฅูขุ‰ุž๎€ƒูทูฆุŽ๎€ƒุฅูงุฃูฆุ”
ูุตุบุŠ
O ๎‚ƒWuY๎€ƒยจ๎‚‘๎‚›Eร๎€ƒ๎‚†๎‚˜X๎€ƒ๎‚‘๎‚˜๎‚š/8๎€ƒยจ๎‚‘*Fร†๎€ƒยจ๎‚‘Gยจ\D๎€ƒ๎‚‘๎‚—(K๎€ƒ
ยจ๎‚‘.,W๎‚“7ยฝ๎€๎€ƒ๎‚ƒW๎‚*Y๎€ƒ๎‚ŒU๎€ƒยจ๎‚‘๎‚˜#)1S๎€ƒร‰ยจ๎‚Ž๎‚›$Y๎€ƒ
ยจ๎‚‘+Wยจร†๎€ƒ๎‚‚#,S๎€ƒ๎‚’๎‚˜,Fร๎€
๎€ƒุดูดุณุ˜ูด๎€ƒูฅู›ูฎุตูŸูฆุ”๎€ƒูฅุฃูช๎€ƒูฅุ˜ุ”ูตุŸูฆุ”๎€ƒู…ู“ุ˜
O
๎€ƒูทูงู’๎€ƒูนุ™ูงุบ๎€ƒุตูปุขุ‹ุž๎€ƒุ•ูณูฆ๎€ƒูฌูตูฃูบ๎€ƒุฑูž๎€ƒูฌูตูซูฃูฆุ”
ูจุ•ู“ู‹ูฆุ”๎€ƒุ›ูชุตู›ูช๎€ƒูกูปุŸุบฺƒุ˜
๎€ƒูนู›ูžูตุž๎€ƒ7ุ›ูบูดุ•ุปุŸูซูฆุ”๎€ƒุ›ุงูฆุ•ู“ูซูฆุ”๎€ƒูญูช๎€ƒุฑูขุ‹ุŸูงูฆ ๎€ƒ
O
*ุ›ูปูฎุ•ู‹ูงุปูฆุ”๎€ƒูนู‹ุฟูขุ”ูด
๎€ƒูญูช๎€ƒุฅุ’ุ•ุŸูฏูฆุ”๎€ƒูฅู‡ูšุŠ๎€ƒูทูงู’๎€ƒูคูตูƒุซูฆุ”๎€ƒูฉุŸูบ ๎€ƒ
O
๎€ƒุšุตูปู—ู‚๎€ƒู‘ู‹ูž๎€ƒูทูฆุŽ๎€ƒูจุ•ู“ู‹ูฆุ”๎€ƒู‘ูปู‹ูŸุž๎€ƒูคฺƒุฎ
*ุšุฑุชุ”ูตูฆุ”๎€ƒุšุตูซูฆุ”๎€ƒูนูš๎€ƒุšุตูปู—ู‚๎€ƒ๎˜œุ•ูปูซูข๎€ƒูจุตูšูด
๎€ƒุ•ูชุฑูฏู’๎€ƒูฅู‡ูšุŠ๎€ƒูฅูฃุฟุ˜๎€ƒุ–ุ•ุฟู’ูพุ”๎€ƒูจุตูš๎€ƒูฉุŸูบ ๎€ƒ
O
*ุ›ูšุ•ุฆูด๎€ƒุ›ู›ูปููฎ๎€ƒูฌูตูฃุž
ูฉุŸูบ๎€ƒ7ุšุตูปู—ูƒูฆุ”๎€ƒุทุ™ุฏูฆุ”๎€ƒู‘ู‹ูŸูฆ๎€ƒุ›ุ™ุปูฏูฆุ•ุ˜ ๎€ƒ
O
*ูนุบุ•ูŸูฆุ”๎€ƒุทุ™ุฏูฆุ”๎€ƒู‘ูช๎€ƒุฅุ’ุ•ุŸูฏูฆุ”๎€ƒูฅู‡ูšุŠ๎€ƒููปูŸุซุž๎€ƒ
ูจุตู›ูฆุ”๎€ƒุ›ูฏุซู‹ูช๎€ƒูจุ”ุฑุฏุŸุบฺ‚
ฺฃฺ ๎€ƒู‘ฺฑูกฺฑูผฺซู•ฺœูŠ๎€ƒฺžฺซูฐูซฺœูŠ๎€ƒฺญฺœู„๎€ƒฺฏฺ‰ูœูชูŠ
I๎€ƒฺญฺœู„๎€ƒ M
๎‚”7ร†๎€œ
๎€ƒู™ู›ุงูซูฆุ”๎€ƒูฉูขุตูฃูฆุ”๎€ƒูญุซูŠ๎€ƒูจุฑู’๎€ƒุ—ุงูบ ๎€ƒ
O
๎€ƒูฅูŸูบ๎€ƒฺ‚๎€ƒุ•ูช๎€ƒู‘ูช๎€ƒูฑุŸุงูฆุ•ู“ูช๎€ƒุ—ุงูบ๎€ƒูฅุ˜๎€ƒ7ูฐุฐุตู›ูซุ˜
/ุ›ูฎูตุซู‹ูซูฆุ”๎€ƒูฅุ˜ุ”ูตุŸูฆุ”๎€ƒูญูช๎€ƒุ•อฏูชุ”ุตุฆ๎€ƒps๎€ƒูญู’
*ูถุตุฎุŠ๎€ƒ๎˜œุ•ูฎูตูฃูช๎€ƒูธุŠ๎€ƒูดุŠ๎€ƒุ›ูงูชุ•ูฃูฆุ”
๎€ƒูทูฆุŽ๎€ƒู™ู›ุงูซูฆุ”๎€ƒูฉูขุตูฃูฆุ”๎€ƒุตูปุปูฃุž๎€ƒุ—ุงูบ๎€ƒ ๎€ƒ
O
๎€ƒุ—ุงูบ๎€ƒ*ุ›ุงูฆุ•ู“ูซูฆุ”๎€ƒูฅุ™ูž๎€ƒูฉูช๎€ƒon๎€ƒูฉุงุซุ˜๎€ƒู‘ู‹ูž
๎€ƒูฅูŸูบ๎€ƒฺ‚๎€ƒุ•ูช๎€ƒุ‡ุ”ุตุฆุŽ๎€ƒุฑู“ุ˜๎€ƒุ›ุงูฆุ•ู“ูซูฆุ”๎€ƒูฉุŸุž๎€ƒูฌุŠ
๎€ƒุ›ุงูฆุ•ู“ูซูฆุ”๎€ƒุ‡ุฑุ˜๎€ƒูฅุ™ูž๎€ƒ๎˜œุ•ู‡ุ™ูฎ๎€ƒon-s๎€ƒูญู’
*ุšุตูซุŸุปูซูฆุ”
*๎˜œุ”ุตู›ุฟูฆุ”๎€ƒุ›ู’ูตูซุงูช๎€ƒูทูงู’๎€ƒ๎˜œุ•ูฎูตูฃูซูฆุ”๎€ƒูนู“ู† o
๎€ƒูนูš๎€ƒุตูŸุŸุปูปูฆ๎€ƒูฑูปู›ูฆูด๎€ƒูธูตูงู“ูฆุ”๎€ƒุ‡ุ•ู‹ู—ูฆุ”๎€ƒูนุ™ูขุด p
*ููปุฟู“ุŸูฆุ”๎€ƒู‘ู†ูตูช
๎€ƒุ›ูžุ•ู‹ูฆุ”๎€ƒุšุฑุชูด๎€ƒูทูงู’๎€ƒุ›ูฏุซู‹ูซูฆุ”๎€ƒูนู“ู† q
๎€ƒุ–ุดุ•ูŸู’๎€ƒูฐุ•ุงุžุ”๎€ƒูนูš๎€ƒุ•ูณูปู›ูฆ๎€ƒูฉุข๎€ƒ(ุดูตุžูตูซูฆุ”)
*ููปุฟู“ุŸูฆุ”๎€ƒู‘ู†ูตูช๎€ƒูนูš๎€ƒุตูŸุŸุปุž๎€ƒูทุŸุช๎€ƒุ›ู’ุ•ุปูฆุ”
๎€ƒูดุŠ๎€ƒู˜ุ•ูŸูบฺ€ุ”/ูฅูปู—ุฟุŸูฆุ”๎€ƒุดุถ๎€ƒูทูงู’๎€ƒูนู‹ู—ู†ุ” ๎€ƒr
.(P)๎€ƒูนู‡ุ™ูฏูฆุ”๎€ƒูฅูปู—ุฟุŸูฆุ”๎€ƒู‘ู†ูด๎€ƒูนูชุฑุฏุŸุบุ”
๎‚ƒ-.1๎‚›7ยฝ๎€ƒร‰๎‚“$7\B
๎€ƒุ•ูณุŸูณูฃูฏุ˜๎€ƒุ›ูงูชุ•ูฃูฆุ”๎€ƒูฅุ˜ุ”ูตุŸูฆุ”๎€ƒูฌูดุตูž๎€ƒูู›ุŸุซุž ๎€ƒ
O
๎€ƒุ›ูฎูตุซู‹ูซูฆุ”๎€ƒูฅุ˜ุ”ูตุŸูฆุ”๎€ƒูญูช๎€ƒูคูตูŠุŠ๎€ƒุ›ูปูฏูชุถ๎€ƒุšุตุŸูš
๎€ƒุšุตูปู—ู‚๎€ƒุ›ูปูซูข๎€ƒูญุซูŠ๎€ƒูฅู‡ูšูพุ”๎€ƒูญูซูš๎€ƒูกูฆุณูฆ
๎€ƒุ•ูณูชุ”ุฑุฏุŸุบฺ‚๎€ƒุ›ูงูชุ•ูฃูฆุ”๎€ƒูฅุ˜ุ”ูตุŸูฆุ”๎€ƒูฌูดุตูž๎€ƒูญูช
*ุ›ูณูฃูฏูฆุ•ุ˜๎€ƒูŒุ•ู›ุŸุชฺƒูฆ๎€ƒูกูฆุฒูด
๎€ƒ๎˜œูตูบุถูด๎€ƒุ›ูณูฃูฎ๎€ƒูทูƒูžุŠ๎€ƒูทูงู’๎€ƒูคูตูƒุซูงูฆ ๎€ƒ
O
๎€ƒูญูช๎€ƒุ›ูงูชุ•ูฃูฆุ”๎€ƒูฅุ˜ุ”ูตุŸูฆุ”๎€ƒูฌูดุตูž๎€ƒูญูช๎€ƒุ›ูปุบุ•ุบุŠ
*ุ•ูณูฏุซูŠ๎€ƒูฅุ™ูž๎€ƒูฅุ˜ุ”ูตุŸูฆุ”๎€ƒููปูซุซุž๎€ƒูฅู‡ูšูพุ”
๎€ƒูฅุ™ูž๎€ƒุšุตูปู—ู‚๎€ƒู‘ู‹ูž๎€ƒูทูฆุŽ๎€ƒูฅูปุ™ุงูฎุทูฆุ”๎€ƒูนู“ู‹ูž ๎€ƒ
O
*ูฑุŸุงูฆุ•ู“ูช
๎€ƒูกุซูƒูฏูฎ๎€ƒุฅุ’ุ•ุŸูฏูฆุ”๎€ƒูฅู‡ูšุŠ๎€ƒูทูงู’๎€ƒูคูตูƒุซูงูฆ ๎€ƒ
O
๎€ƒุฑูฏู’๎€ƒุ›ูปุบุ•ุบูพุ”๎€ƒุ›ูปูฎุ•ู‹ูงุปูฆุ”๎€ƒูจุ”ุฑุฏุŸุบุ•ุ˜
*ุ–ุ•ุฟู’ูพุ”๎€ƒูจุตูš
ูฅุ’ุ”ูตุปูฆุ”๎€ƒุšุดุ•ู‹ูž
๎€ƒฺฃฺ ๎€ƒู‘ฺฑูกฺฑูผฺซู•ฺœูŠ๎€ƒฺžฺซูฐูซฺœูŠ๎€ƒฺญฺœู„๎€ƒฺฏฺ‰ูœูชูŠ
N
๎€ƒูนูš๎€ƒุทูปูฎูตูบุ•ูซูฆุ”๎€ƒุ›ู›ู‚ูด๎€ƒูทูฆุŽ๎€ƒููตุฆุตูฆุ”๎€ƒูทุฆุตูบ
๎€ƒ๎˜œุ•ูชูตูงู“ูช๎€ƒูทูงู’๎€ƒูคูตูƒุซูงูฆ๎€ƒ๎˜œุ•ู›ู‚ูตูฆุ”๎€ƒูฉุปูž
*ูฅุ’ุ”ูตุปูฆุ”๎€ƒุšุดุ•ู‹ูž๎€ƒูจุ”ุฑุฏุŸุบุ”๎€ƒุ›ูปู›ูปูข๎€ƒูคูตุช
ูกูงุปูฆุ”๎€ƒูญูบุทุฏุž๎€ƒุ›ูŸู‹ูฏูช
๎€ƒฺฃฺ ๎€ƒู‘ฺฑูกฺฑูผฺซู•ฺœูŠ๎€ƒฺžฺซูฐูซฺœูŠ๎€ƒฺญฺœู„๎€ƒฺฏฺ‰ูœูชูŠ
O
ูญูบุทุฏุŸูฆุ”
ฺฃฺ ๎€ƒู‘ฺฑูกฺฑูผฺซู•ฺœูŠ๎€ƒฺžฺซูฐูซฺœูŠ๎€ƒฺญฺœู„๎€ƒฺฏฺ‰ูœูชูŠ
Q๎€ƒฺญฺœู„๎€ƒ P
๎€ƒู‘ูปูซุฆ๎€ƒูญูบุทุฏุž๎€ƒูญูฃูซูบ๎€ƒ7ูจุ”ุฑุฏุŸุบฺ‚ุ”๎€ƒุฑู“ุ˜
๎€ƒูฉุบุตูฆุ”๎€ƒูทูฆุŽ๎€ƒูนู“ุฆุดุ”๎€ƒ*ุ•อฏู“ูช๎€ƒุ‡ุ”ุทุฆูพุ”
๎€ƒุ—ูปุžุตุŸูฆุ”๎€ƒูทูงู’๎€ƒูฺƒูŠฺƒูฆ๎€ƒ P๎€ƒูนุซูปู†ูตุŸูฆุ”
*ูญูบุทุฏุŸูงูฆ๎€ƒุฉูปุซูƒูฆุ”
op
ยจ๎‚‘๎‚˜/'1P
T๎€ƒฺฏูกฺฑูผฺซู•ฺœูŠ๎€ƒฺŸูฐูซฺœูŠ๎€ƒฺญฺœู„๎€ƒฺฏฺ‰ูœูชูŠ
O๎€ƒ
ูนู›ูžูดุŠ๎€ƒุ•อฏูซุ’ุ”ุฐ
๎€ƒยจ๎‚‘๎‚˜#)1S๎€ƒ
ูนูงูƒูšุ”ูด
๎€ƒยจ๎‚‘๎‚š07ยณ๎€ƒ๎‚’U๎€ƒยจ๎‚‘,0F๎‚‚7ยข๎€ƒ๎‚๎‚—S๎€ƒยจ๎‚‘๎‚˜/'1P๎€
๎€ƒุ›ู“ู‹ูŸุ˜๎€ƒุ•ูณูปุซุปูชุ”๎€ƒ*ุ‡ุ•ูซูฆุ”๎€ƒูนูš๎€ƒ(ุดูตุžูตูซูฆุ”)๎€ƒุ›ูžุ•ู‹ูฆุ”๎€ƒุšุฑุชูด๎€ƒูนุปูซู—ุž๎€ƒฺ‚
O
*ุ•ูณูปู›ู›ุฆ๎€ƒูฉุข๎€ƒ7ุ›ูงูงุ™ูช๎€ƒุผุ•ูซูž
O๎€ƒ๎‚•๎‚š8๎€ƒยจ๎‚‘๎‚˜(7๎‚’S๎€ƒ๎‚’N๎€ƒ๎‚“$S๎€ƒยจ๎‚‘๎‚,1U๎€ƒ
ุดุณุซุ˜
๎€๎€ƒ๎‚Ž0Y๎€ƒ๎‚†7ยฐยช๎€ƒ
ุ”อฏุฑุฆ
๎€
๎€ƒุ•ูณูงุปู–๎€ƒูกูฆุฒ๎€ƒูญูช๎€ƒอฏฺ‚ุฑุ˜๎€ƒูกูฏูฃูซูบ๎€ƒูดุŠ๎€ƒ*ุ•ูณู›ูปู›ุฆ๎€ƒูฉุข๎€ƒ7ุฑูปูฆุ•ุ˜๎€ƒุ‡ุ”ุทุฆูพุ”๎€ƒูนูงุปู–ุ”
O
*ูœุ•ุ™ูŠูพุ”๎€ƒุ›ูฆุ•ุปู–๎€ƒูนูš
O๎€ƒ
ุ‡ุ”ุทุฆูพุ”
๎‚‘1๎‚:๎€ƒ๎‚’{\.9๎€ƒ๎‚‘{๎‚ˆ๎‚˜(.7ร…๎€ƒ๎‚’N๎€ƒ๎‚…07ยณ๎€ƒยจ๎‚‘๎‚˜(+1T๎€ƒ
ุดุ•ุฏุ™ูฆุ•ุ˜
๎€๎€ƒ๎‚‚Dz๎€ƒ๎‚’U๎€ƒ
ูกูฆุฒ
๎‚•๎‚๎‚˜(.S๎€ƒ๎‚’๎‚›-Wร…๎€ƒ๎‚ƒ(+1T๎€ƒ
ุ•อฏูŸุ™ูŠ
๎€ƒ๎‚‘๎‚˜(-1.7ยฝ๎€ƒ
ุ›ุงุŸูฏูซูฆุ”๎€ƒุ›ูขุตุฟูฆุ”
๎€
oo
ัปูซฺฉฺ™ฺœูŠ๎€ƒูชู‹ฺฑู•ฺœูŠ๎€ƒูชูงูนิ๎€ƒูฌู‹ฺฉิบูŠ๎€ƒฺ›ฺฑูธฺซู”๎€ƒฺ›ูฺ” ๎€ƒ
ำู’๎€ƒุ›ำฐูติ‡ุ”๎€ƒ๎˜œุ•ู›ู‚ูติ‡ุ”๎€ƒู‘ูช๎€ƒูกูบุฑูฆ๎€ƒั…ุตูณูฃูฆุ”๎€ƒุดุ•ูปุŸูฆุ”๎€ƒุดุฑูƒูช๎€ƒ๎˜œุ•ู›ู‚ุ”ูตูช๎€ƒูฅุขุ•ำŸ๎€ƒูญูช๎€ƒูธุฑูขุ‹ุž ๎€ƒO๎€ƒ
*ุถุ•ูณุงูงูฆ๎€ƒำ‚ู›ุปูฆุ”๎€ƒุ—ูฎุ•ิ„ุ”
๎€ƒุฐุ”ูตูซูฆุ•ุ˜๎€ƒุ›ูŸูงู“ุŸูซูฆุ”๎€ƒ2004/1935๎€ƒูนุ˜ูดุดูดูพุ”๎€ƒุฐุ•ุซุžฺ‚ุ”๎€ƒ๎˜œุ•ูซูปููฏุž๎€ƒู‘ูช๎€ƒุถุ•ูณุงูฆุ”๎€ƒุ”ุณูฒ๎€ƒููšุ”ูตุŸูบ ๎€ƒO
*ุ›ูซู“ูŠูพุ”๎€ƒู‘ูช๎€ƒุ›ุปูชฺƒุŸูซูฆุ”๎€ƒูจุ•ุปุฆูพุ”ูด
ยฐ๎‚‘1S๎€ƒยจ๎‚‘F๎‚ˆT๎€ƒยจ๎‚‘๎‚˜W]1๎‚›Y
ูฅุ’ุ”ูตุปูฆุ”๎€ƒุšุดุ•ู‹ูž 1
ุ›ูชุตู›ูซูงูฆ๎€ƒูธูตูงู“ูฆุ”๎€ƒุ‡ุ•ู‹ู—ูฆุ” 2
ู‘ุ˜ุ•ู‚ูพุ”๎€ƒู…ุ™ูŸูช 3
ูญูปูฃุปูฆุ”๎€ƒุšุตู›ุพ 4
ุ›ูปูฎุ•ู‹ูงุปูฆุ”๎€ƒูฌุ”ุดูดุฐ๎€ƒุดูตุซูช 5
ุ›ูชุตู›ูซูฆุ”๎€ƒุ›ูปูฎุ•ู‹ูงุบ 6
ูจุตู›ูฆุ”๎€ƒุ›ูฏุซู‹ูซูฆ๎€ƒูธูตูงู“ูฆุ”๎€ƒุ‡ุ•ู‹ู—ูฆุ” 7
ูจุตู›ูฆุ”๎€ƒุ›ูฏุซู‹ูช๎€ƒ๎˜œุ”ุตู›ุพ๎€ƒุ›ู’ูตูซุงูช 8
ูกูงุปูฆุ”๎€ƒูญูบุทุฏุž๎€ƒุ›ูŸู‹ูฏูช 9
(ุดูตุžูตูซูฆุ”)๎€ƒุ›ูžุ•ู‹ูฆุ”๎€ƒุšุฑุชูด 10
ูนู‡ุ™ูฏูฆุ”๎€ƒู‘ู†ูตูฆุ”๎€ƒุดุถ 11
ู˜ุ•ูŸูบฺ€ุ”/ูฅูปู—ุฟุŸูฆุ”๎€ƒุดุถ 12
ุ›ูปูฃูปุŸุบฺƒุ™ูฆุ”๎€ƒ อต
ูนู‹ูฆุ”๎€ƒุ›ูŸู“ูงูช 13
ุ›ูชุตู›ูซูฆุ”๎€ƒุ›ูปูฎุ•ู‹ูงุบ๎€ƒูจุ”ุฑุฏุŸุบฺ‚
ฺฃฺ ๎€ƒู‘ฺฑูกฺฑูผฺซู•ฺœูŠ๎€ƒฺžฺซูฐูซฺœูŠ๎€ƒฺญฺœู„๎€ƒฺฏฺ‰ูœูชูŠ
H๎€ƒฺญฺœู„๎€ƒ C
๎‚”7ร†๎€œ
๎€ƒูฉุŸูบ๎€ƒูฉูฆ๎€ƒุ”ุฒุŽ๎€ƒุšุตูปู—ูƒูฆุ”๎€ƒุ›ูชุตู›ูซูฆุ”๎€ƒูฅูซู“ุž๎€ƒูญูฆ O
๎€ƒูฅูฃุฟุ˜๎€ƒูธูตูงู“ูฆุ”๎€ƒุ‡ุ•ู‹ู—ูฆุ”ูด๎€ƒุ‡ุ•ู’ูตูฆุ”๎€ƒููปุฟู“ุž
*ุฉูปุซู‚
๎€ƒุ›ูชุตู›ูซูงูฆ๎€ƒุฑุ’ุ”ุทูฆุ”๎€ƒูฅูปูซุซุŸูฆุ”๎€ƒุ—ูฏุงุŸูฆ O
๎€ƒฺ‚๎€ƒ7ุฅุ’ุ•ุŸูฏูฆุ”๎€ƒูฅู‡ูšุŠ๎€ƒูทูงู’๎€ƒูคูตูƒุซูงูฆูด
๎€ƒูทูƒูžูพุ”๎€ƒุ›ุ“ุ™ู“ุŸูฆุ”๎€ƒูถูตุŸุปูช๎€ƒูธุถูดุ•ุงุŸุž
*ูฅูช๎€ƒsnn๎€ƒูตูฒูด๎€ƒุ›ูปูฎุ•ู‹ูงุปูงูฆ
O๎€ƒ
ุ›ูฆุ•ุช๎€ƒูนูš
๎€ƒยจ๎‚ŒDยจยฐ๎€ƒยจ๎‚‘&(7ร†๎€ƒ๎‚‘-F]ร’N๎€ƒยจร‰๎€ƒ
ูคุ•ู›ูŠูฟูฆ
7ุดุ•ู—ูƒูฆุ”
๎€ƒ๎‚•๎‚š8๎€ƒยจ๎‚‘๎‚˜3๎‚D๎€ƒ
ูฌุŠ๎€ƒูญูช๎€ƒุ•อฏูซุ’ุ”ุฐ
๎€ƒยจ๎‚‘.Wยจยฐ๎€ƒ
๎‚D๎€ƒ๎‚’G๎‚…:๎€ƒ๎‚‚#,S๎€ƒ๎‚ƒ7ร†๎€ƒ๎‚๎‚—S๎€ƒ
ูจุ•ู“ูŠฺ€ุ”
๎€
๎€ƒุฉู‹ุบ๎€ƒูทูงู’๎€ƒ(ุดูตุžูตูซูฆุ”)๎€ƒุ›ูžุ•ู‹ูฆุ”๎€ƒุšุฑุชูด๎€ƒูนู“ู† ๎€ƒo
*อฑูตุŸุปูชูด๎€ƒู™ูปููฎ
๎€ƒุ›ูžุ•ู‹ูฆุ”๎€ƒุšุฑุชูด๎€ƒูนูš๎€ƒุ›ูชุตู›ูซูฆุ”๎€ƒุ›ูปูฎุ•ู‹ูงุบ๎€ƒูนุ™อตูขุด ๎€ƒp
ุ›ู’ุ•ุปูฆุ”๎€ƒุ–ุดุ•ูŸู’๎€ƒูฐุ•ุงุžุ”๎€ƒูนูš๎€ƒุ•ูณูปู›ูฆูด๎€ƒ(ุดูตุžูตูซูฆุ”)
*ุ•ูณูฎุ•ูฃูช๎€ƒูนูš๎€ƒุ•ูณุŸูปุ™ุฃุŸูฆ ๎€ƒ
๎€ƒูœูตูš๎€ƒุ›ูปูฎุ•ู‹ูงุปูฆุ”๎€ƒูนูš๎€ƒูญูปูฃุปูฆุ”๎€ƒุšุตู›ุพ๎€ƒูนุ™า
ูขุด ๎€ƒq
*ุ›ูปูฎุ•ู‹ูงุปูฆุ”๎€ƒูฌุ”ุดูดุฐ๎€ƒุดูตุซูช
๎€ƒูจุ•ุงุชุŠ๎€ƒ๎˜œุ”ุฒ๎€ƒู‘ู‹ูž๎€ƒูทูฆุŽ๎€ƒูจุ•ู“ู‹ูฆุ”๎€ƒูนอตู“ู‹ูž ๎€ƒr
๎€ƒูนู“ุฆุดุ”๎€ƒ7ุ›ูปูฎุ•ู‹ูงุปูฆุ”๎€ƒูนูš๎€ƒุ•ูณูปู“ู†ูด๎€ƒุ›ุ™ุบุ•ูฏูช
ูฑุ˜๎€ƒูทู‚ูตูซูฆุ”๎€ƒูจุ”ุฑุฏุŸุบฺ‚ุ”๎€ƒู‰ู‹ุฏูช๎€ƒูทูฆุŽ
.R โ€“ S
๎€ƒูนูš๎€ƒูฑูปู›ูฆูด๎€ƒุ›ูชุตู›ูซูงูฆ๎€ƒูธูตูงู“ูฆุ”๎€ƒุ‡ุ•ู‹ู—ูฆุ”๎€ƒูนุ™อตูขุด๎€ƒs
๎€ƒูนูš๎€ƒุตูŸุŸุปูบ๎€ƒูฌุŠ๎€ƒูทูฆุŽ๎€ƒุ›ู’ุ•ุปูฆุ”๎€ƒุ–ุดุ•ูŸู’๎€ƒูฐุ•ุงุžุ”
*ูฑู“ู†ูตูช
๎€ƒูนุ’ุ•ุ˜ุตูณูฃูฆุ”๎€ƒุดุ•ูปุŸูฆุ”๎€ƒุดุฑูƒูซุ˜๎€ƒูนอตูงู‚ูด ๎€ƒt
ู˜ุ•ูŸูบฺ€ุ”/ูฅูปู—ุฟุŸูฆุ”๎€ƒุดุถ๎€ƒูทูงู’๎€ƒูนู‹ู—ู†ุ”ูด
*ุถุ•ูณุงูฆุ”๎€ƒูฅูปู—ุฟุŸูฆ
๎€ƒ7ุ›ูžุ•ู‹ูฆุ”๎€ƒูญูช๎€ƒุšุตูปูƒูž๎€ƒ๎˜œุ•ู“ูšุฐ๎€ƒูทูงู’๎€ƒูคูตูƒุซูงูฆ ๎€ƒ
O
*ูนู‡ุ™ูฏูฆุ”๎€ƒูฅูปู—ุฟุŸูฆุ”๎€ƒุดุถ๎€ƒูทูงู’๎€ƒู‰ู—ู†ุ”
๎€ƒูทูงู’๎€ƒูนูงูƒุซุž๎€ƒูฌุŠ๎€ƒูทูฆุŽ๎€ƒุ›ูชุตู›ูซูฆุ”๎€ƒูนอตูงู—ุพ ๎€ƒu
*ุ›ุ˜ูตู–ุตูซูฆุ”๎€ƒุ›ุงูปุŸูฏูฆุ”
๎€ƒุดุถ๎€ƒูทูงู’๎€ƒูนู‹ู—ู†ุ”๎€ƒ7ุšุฑุชูตูฆุ”๎€ƒูฅูปู—ุฟุž๎€ƒู˜ุ•ูŸูบฺ€ ๎€ƒv
๎€ƒูญูช๎€ƒุถุ•ูณุงูฆุ”๎€ƒูนูงูƒูšุ”ูด๎€ƒ*ู˜ุ•ูŸูบฺ€ุ”/ูฅูปู—ุฟุŸูฆุ”
*ูจุ”ุฑุฏุŸุบฺ‚ุ”๎€ƒุฑู“ุ˜๎€ƒูนุ’ุ•ุ˜ุตูณูฃูฆุ”๎€ƒุดุ•ูปุŸูฆุ”๎€ƒุดุฑูƒูช
*ุšุฑุชูตูฆุ”๎€ƒูกูปูฃู›ุŸูฆ๎€ƒูุ˜ุ•ุปูฆุ”๎€ƒุ‡ุ”ุตุฆฺ€ุ”๎€ƒูนุปูฃู’ุ” ๎€ƒw
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O๎€ƒz๎€ƒ๎‚ƒ๎‚˜F๎‚Y๎€ƒยจ๎‚‘๎‚š07ยณ๎€ƒยฐร‰ร‡๎€ƒ๎‚’{๎‚†'9๎€ƒยค๎‚„/7ยข๎€ƒ๎‚ƒ#)1-V๎€
O ๎‚D๎€ƒ๎‚•4ยฐร‹๎€ƒ๎‚ˆWยข๎€ƒยจ๎‚ˆ๎‚˜๎‚œDยจร†๎€ƒยจ๎‚‘.*F๎‚’9๎€ƒยฆ๎‚‘X๎€ƒ๎‚†Dร‰ยฌ๎€ƒยฆb7๎‚‚7ยฝ๎€
O
ุตูุซูบ
ยจ๎‚ˆ๎‚˜๎‚œDยจร†๎€ƒยคร‹๎€ƒ๎‚’-๎‚›+7ยฝ๎€ƒ๎‚1F๎€ƒ๎‚’(๎‚˜.Dยช๎€
๎€ƒูกูงุปูฆุ”๎€ƒูญูบุทุฏุž๎€ƒุšุตุงุช๎€ƒูญูช๎€ƒูฅูชุ•ูฃูฆุ•ุ˜๎€ƒู ูตูฃู›ูช๎€ƒูกูงุปูฆุ”๎€ƒูฌุŠ๎€ƒูญูช๎€ƒูธุฑูขุ‹ุž
O
*ุถุ•ูณุงูฆุ”๎€ƒูจุ”ุฑุฏุŸุบุ”๎€ƒูฅุ™ูž
O ๎‚•๎‚š8๎€ƒ๎‚’{๎‚†'9๎€ƒยจA๎‚Š*7ร…๎€ƒ๎‚‘-๎‚˜3๎‚D๎€ƒ๎‚’U๎€ƒ๎‚ŒDร†๎€ƒ๎‚Œ๎‚—๎‚™0T๎€ƒ๎‚‚7๎‚‘๎‚š07ยณ๎€
O๎€ƒ๎‚•.,U๎€ƒยจ๎‚ˆ๎‚˜๎‚œDยจร†๎€ƒยจA๎‚…0Gยช๎€ƒ๎‚’U๎€ƒ๎‚๎‚—S๎€ƒยค๎‚‰๎‚œ7ยถ๎€ƒยฑร‰ร‹๎€ƒ๎‚Dรยจยฝ๎€ƒ๎‚…๎‚D๎‚•9๎€ƒยคร‰๎€ƒ
๎‚†๎‚19๎€ƒยคร‰๎€ƒ๎‚Œ+-19๎€ƒ๎‚’/๎‚œ*%9๎€ƒร‰๎‚’.U๎€ƒ๎‚”T๎€ƒยฐร‰ร‡๎€ƒu๎‚—Fยช๎€ƒยคร‰๎€ƒ๎‚’(F๎‚Ž9๎€ƒ๎‚‚7๎‚ˆ๎‚˜๎‚œDยจร†๎€ƒ
ยจA๎‚…0Gยช๎€ƒ๎‚ŽY๎€ƒ๎‚†7๎‚‘9๎€ƒ๎‚’/๎‚›0T๎€ƒยจ๎‚‘๎‚˜(-1.7ยฝ๎€ƒยจ๎‚‘๎‚œ7b9๎€ƒ๎‚‚7z๎‚ˆ๎‚˜๎‚œDยจร†๎€ƒยคร‰๎€ƒยจ~๎‚‰Fยจร‚๎€ƒ
๎‚Œ-10T๎€ƒ๎‚‚๎‚›1;๎€ƒ๎‚•.,/0T๎€ƒยจ๎‚ˆ๎‚˜๎‚œDยจ๎‚’V๎€ƒ๎‚‚&F๎‚•+9๎€ƒยฃ๎‚’/9๎€ƒ๎‚’N๎€ƒยฆยฐรยจร„๎€ƒยจ๎‚‘.๎‚œ7๎‚ŠF๎€ƒยจ๎‚‘๎‚˜Y๎€ƒ
๎‚ƒ/&Wร‹๎€ƒ๎‚Œ-X๎€ƒยจ๎‚ˆ๎‚˜๎‚œDยจร†๎€ƒยจ๎‚‘๎‚š07ยณ๎€
O๎€ƒz๎€ƒ๎‚•๎‚šWยณ๎€ƒยจ๎‚ˆ๎‚˜๎‚œDยจร†๎€ƒ๎‚”Eยจ๎€ƒยจ๎‚‘๎‚š07ยณ๎€ƒ๎‚’U๎€ƒ๎‚๎‚—S๎€ƒยจA๎‚Š*7ร…๎€๎€ƒยจ๎‚†๎‚˜*'Y๎€ƒ๎‚‚7๎‚‘๎‚š07ยณ๎€ƒ
ร‰ยจ๎‚‘๎‚-R๎€ƒยจ๎‚‘,0F๎‚‚Y๎€ƒ๎‚‚(1DยจรŒ๎€ƒ๎‚ŒU๎€ƒ๎‚’๎‚˜/7ร‰ร…๎€ƒยจA๎‚Š*7ร…๎€
O ๎€ƒยจ๎‚ˆ๎‚˜๎‚œDร†๎€ƒยจ๎‚‘๎‚š07ยณ๎€ƒ๎‚ŽY๎€ƒยจz๎‚ˆ๎‚˜๎‚œDยจร†๎€ƒยจ๎‚‘./G๎‚‘Y๎€ƒ๎‚Ž+L๎€๎€ƒz๎€ƒ๎‚ƒ๎‚˜๎‚›.S doowneK
ยค๎‚•9๎€ƒ๎‚’๎‚๎‚–W๎‚‘19๎€ƒ๎‚ŽY๎€ƒ๎‚†7๎‚‘9๎€ƒ๎‚ƒ(Fยท๎€ƒยจ๎‚‘๎‚š07ยณ๎€ƒ๎‚‘{๎‚ˆ๎‚˜๎‚œDยจร†๎€ƒ๎‚1F๎€ƒยจ๎‚‘$๎‚›1B๎€ƒยคร‰๎€ƒ๎‚ŒDร†๎€ƒ
ยจz๎‚‘๎‚˜Gยจร†๎€ƒ๎‚‚0Eรˆ๎€ƒยจ๎‚‘๎‚˜(-1.7ยฝ๎€
๎€ƒูกูงูณุŸุปูบ๎€ƒูธุณูฆุ”๎€ƒุ›ูชุตู›ูซูฆุ”๎€ƒุ›ูปูฎุ•ู‹ูงุบ๎€ƒูุซูงูช๎€ƒูทูงู’๎€ƒูทูƒูžูพุ”๎€ƒูฉูปูปูŸุŸูฆุ”๎€ƒุฑูซุŸู“ูบ
O
*ูฅูžุŠ๎€ƒุ›ูžุ•ูŠ๎€ƒูถุตุฎูพุ”๎€ƒ๎˜œุ•ูŸุซูงูซูฆุ”๎€ƒูกูงูณุŸุปุž๎€ƒุฑูž๎€ƒ*ูฅูซุช๎€ƒุตุ™ูขุŠ
ฺžูซฺ‘ฺœูŠ๎€ƒู‘ฺฅูกฺฺ 
๎€ƒู‘ูช๎€ƒูฑุŸุงูฆุ•ู“ูช๎€ƒุ—ุงูบ๎€ƒูฅุ˜๎€ƒ7ูฐุฐุตู›ูซุ˜๎€ƒู™ู›ุงูซูฆุ”๎€ƒูฉูขุตูฃูฆุ”๎€ƒูญุซูŠ๎€ƒูจุฑู’๎€ƒุ—ุงูบ
O
๎€ƒูธุŠ๎€ƒูดุŠ๎€ƒุ›ูงูชุ•ูฃูฆุ”/ุ›ูฎูตุซู‹ูซูฆุ”๎€ƒูฅุ˜ุ”ูตุŸูฆุ”๎€ƒูญูช๎€ƒุ•อฏูชุ”ุตุฆ๎€ƒps๎€ƒูญู’๎€ƒูฅูŸูบ๎€ƒฺ‚๎€ƒุ•ูช
*ูถุตุฎุŠ๎€ƒุ›ูปูšุ•ู†ุŽ๎€ƒ๎˜œุ•ูฎูตูฃูช
๎€ƒูฌูดุฑุ˜๎€ƒ(ุดูตุžูตูซูฆุ”)๎€ƒุ›ูžุ•ู‹ูฆุ”๎€ƒุšุฑุชูด๎€ƒู‘ูช๎€ƒ๎˜œุ”ุตู›ุฟูฆุ”๎€ƒุ›ู’ูตูซุงูช๎€ƒุ—ูปูขุตุž๎€ƒุตูุซูบ
O
*ูธูตูงู“ูฆุ”๎€ƒุ‡ุ•ู‹ู—ูฆุ”๎€ƒุ—ูปูขุตุž
๎€ƒุšุฑุชูด๎€ƒูทูงู’๎€ƒุ›ุ™า›
ูขุตูช๎€ƒุ›ูฏุซู‹ูซูฆุ”๎€ƒูฌูตูฃุž๎€ƒุ•ูชุฑูฏู’๎€ƒูธูตูงู“ูฆุ”๎€ƒุ‡ุ•ู‹ู—ูฆุ”๎€ƒูกูš๎€ƒุตูุซูบ
O
.(ุดูตุžูตูซูฆุ”)๎€ƒุ›ูžุ•ู‹ูฆุ”
๎€ƒูคูดุ•ูฏุŸูช๎€ƒูญู’๎€ƒ๎˜œุ”ุตู›ุฟูฆุ”๎€ƒุšุฑุชูด๎€ƒูธุฑู“ุ˜ุ”๎€ƒโ€“๎€ƒุšุฐุ•ุซูฆุ”๎€ƒ๎˜œุ”ุตู›ุฟูฆุ”๎€ƒูนุปูซูงุž๎€ƒฺ‚
O
*ูคุ•ู›ูŠูพุ”
*อฏุ•ูชุ•ูซุž๎€ƒูฌุ”ุดูดุฑูฆุ”๎€ƒูญู’๎€ƒ๎˜œุ”ุตู›ุฟูฆุ”๎€ƒู™ูžูตุž๎€ƒูฅุ™ูž๎€ƒุ›ูฏุซู‹ูซูฆุ”๎€ƒุ›ูฆุ”ุถุŽ๎€ƒุดุณุซูบ
O
*ุฉูปุซู‚๎€ƒุตูปู–๎€ƒูฅูฃุฟุ˜๎€ƒุ›ูฏุซู‹ูซูฆุ”๎€ƒุ—ูปูขุตุž๎€ƒุ›ูฆุ•ุช๎€ƒูนูš๎€ƒุถุ•ูณุงูฆุ”๎€ƒูฅูซู“ูบ๎€ƒูญูฆ
O
๎€ƒุ•ูณูปูขุตุžุ”๎€ƒ7ุ›ูฏุซู‹ูซูฆุ”๎€ƒูนูš๎€ƒุ•ูณุŸุงูฆุ•ู“ูซูฆ๎€ƒุ›ูฏุฎุ•ุบ๎€ƒ๎˜œุ•ูฎูตูฃูช๎€ƒูนูชุฑุฏุŸุปุž๎€ƒฺ‚
O
*ุ•ูณุŸุงูฆุ•ู“ูช๎€ƒูฅุ™ูž๎€ƒุ›ูšุตู—ูฆุ”๎€ƒุšุดุ”ุตุช๎€ƒุ›ุฆุดุฐ๎€ƒูนูš๎€ƒุฐุตุ™ุŸูฆ
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