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XGS2210-28HP

ZyXEL XGS2210-28HP, XGS2210-28, XGS2210-52, XGS2210-52HP User guide

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Quick Start Guide
www.zyxel.com
XGS2210 Series
Intelligent Layer 2 GbE Switch
Version 4.40
Edition 2, 11/2016
Copyright © 2016 ZyXEL Communications Corporation
User’s Guide
Default Login Details
LAN IP Address
http://DHCP-assigned
IP or 192.168.1.1
User Name
admin
Password
1234
XGS2210 Series User’s Guide
2
IMPORTANT!
READ CAREFULLY BEFORE USE.
KEEP THIS GUIDE FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.
This is a User’s Guide for a series of products. Not all products support all firmware features.
Screenshots and graphics in this book may differ slightly from your product due to differences in
your product firmware or your computer operating system. Every effort has been made to ensure
that the information in this manual is accurate.
Related Documentation
• CLI Reference Guide
The CLI Reference Guide explains how to use the Command-Line Interface (CLI) to configure the
Switch.
Note: It is recommended you use the Web Configurator to configure the Switch.
• Web Configurator Online Help
Click the help icon in any screen for help in configuring that screen and supplementary
information.
•More Information
Go to support.zyxel.com to find other information on the Switch.
Contents Overview
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Contents Overview
User’s Guide .......................................................................................................................................19
Getting to Know Your Switch ...................................................................................................................20
Hardware Installation and Connection ....................................................................................................25
Hardware Panels .....................................................................................................................................28
Technical Reference ..........................................................................................................................34
The Web Configurator .............................................................................................................................35
Initial Setup Example ..............................................................................................................................43
Tutorials ..................................................................................................................................................47
Status and ZON .......................................................................................................................................56
Basic Setting ...........................................................................................................................................68
VLAN ..................................................................................................................................................... 111
Static MAC Forward Setup ....................................................................................................................137
Static Multicast Forward Setup ..............................................................................................................140
Filtering .................................................................................................................................................143
Spanning Tree Protocol .........................................................................................................................145
Bandwidth Control .................................................................................................................................173
Broadcast Storm Control .......................................................................................................................177
Mirroring ................................................................................................................................................181
Link Aggregation ...................................................................................................................................185
Port Authentication ................................................................................................................................196
Port Security ..........................................................................................................................................206
Time Range ...........................................................................................................................................210
Classifier ...............................................................................................................................................212
Policy Rule ............................................................................................................................................221
Queuing Method ....................................................................................................................................226
Multicast ................................................................................................................................................230
AAA .......................................................................................................................................................258
IP Source Guard ...................................................................................................................................269
Loop Guard ...........................................................................................................................................307
Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling ................................................................................................................... 311
sFlow .....................................................................................................................................................316
PPPoE ...................................................................................................................................................321
Error Disable .........................................................................................................................................330
MAC Pinning .........................................................................................................................................339
Private VLAN .........................................................................................................................................342
Green Ethernet ......................................................................................................................................346
Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) ..................................................................................................350
Contents Overview
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Anti-Arpscan ..........................................................................................................................................381
BPDU Guard .........................................................................................................................................387
OAM ......................................................................................................................................................391
ZULD .....................................................................................................................................................401
Static Route ...........................................................................................................................................407
Differentiated Services .......................................................................................................................... 411
DHCP ....................................................................................................................................................416
ARP Setup ............................................................................................................................................428
Maintenance ..........................................................................................................................................434
Access Control ......................................................................................................................................444
Diagnostic .............................................................................................................................................467
System Log ...........................................................................................................................................470
Syslog Setup .........................................................................................................................................471
Cluster Management .............................................................................................................................474
MAC Table .............................................................................................................................................480
IP Table .................................................................................................................................................483
ARP Table .............................................................................................................................................485
Routing Table ........................................................................................................................................488
Path MTU Table ....................................................................................................................................489
Configure Clone ....................................................................................................................................490
IPv6 Neighbor Table ..............................................................................................................................494
Troubleshooting ....................................................................................................................................496
Table of Contents
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Table of Contents
Contents Overview...............................................................................................................................3
Table of Contents .................................................................................................................................5
Part I: User’s Guide .........................................................................................19
Chapter 1
Getting to Know Your Switch.............................................................................................................20
1.1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................20
1.1.1 Backbone Application ..............................................................................................................21
1.1.2 Bridging Example ....................................................................................................................22
1.1.3 High Performance Switching Example ....................................................................................22
1.1.4 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Application Examples ..............................................................................23
1.2 Ways to Manage the Switch ..............................................................................................................24
1.3 Good Habits for Managing the Switch ...............................................................................................24
Chapter 2
Hardware Installation and Connection .............................................................................................25
2.1 Installation Scenarios ........................................................................................................................25
2.2 Desktop Installation Procedure ........................................................................................................25
2.3 Mounting the Switch on a Rack ........................................................................................................25
2.3.1 Rack-mounted Installation Requirements ................................................................................25
2.3.2 Attaching the Mounting Brackets to the Switch .......................................................................26
2.3.3 Mounting the Switch on a Rack ...............................................................................................26
Chapter 3
Hardware Panels.................................................................................................................................28
3.1 Front Panel ........................................................................................................................................28
3.1.1 Gigabit Ethernet Ports ............................................................................................................28
3.1.2 SFP/SFP+ Slots .......................................................................................................................29
3.2 Rear Panel ........................................................................................................................................31
3.2.1 Console Port ............................................................................................................................31
3.2.2 Power Connector .....................................................................................................................31
3.3 LEDs ...............................................................................................................................................32
Part II: Technical Reference............................................................................34
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Chapter 4
The Web Configurator........................................................................................................................35
4.1 Overview ...........................................................................................................................................35
4.2 System Login ...................................................................................................................................35
4.3 The Status Screen ............................................................................................................................36
4.3.1 Change Your Password ..........................................................................................................40
4.4 Saving Your Configuration ................................................................................................................41
4.5 Switch Lockout .................................................................................................................................41
4.6 Resetting the Switch ........................................................................................................................41
4.6.1 Reload the Configuration File .................................................................................................41
4.7 Logging Out of the Web Configurator ..............................................................................................42
4.8 Help ..................................................................................................................................................42
Chapter 5
Initial Setup Example..........................................................................................................................43
5.1 Overview ...........................................................................................................................................43
5.1.1 Creating a VLAN ......................................................................................................................43
5.1.2 Setting Port VID .......................................................................................................................44
5.2 Configuring Switch Management IP Address ....................................................................................45
Chapter 6
Tutorials...............................................................................................................................................47
6.1 Overview ...........................................................................................................................................47
6.2 How to Use DHCPv4 Snooping on the Switch ..................................................................................47
6.3 How to Use DHCPv4 Relay on the Switch ........................................................................................50
6.3.1 DHCP Relay Tutorial Introduction ............................................................................................51
6.3.2 Creating a VLAN ......................................................................................................................51
6.3.3 Configuring DHCPv4 Relay .....................................................................................................54
6.3.4 Troubleshooting .......................................................................................................................55
Chapter 7
Status and ZON...................................................................................................................................56
7.1 Overview ...........................................................................................................................................56
7.1.1 What You Can Do ....................................................................................................................56
7.2 Status ................................................................................................................................................56
7.3 ZyXEL One Network (ZON) Utility Screen ........................................................................................58
7.4 ZON Neighbor Management Screen ................................................................................................59
7.5 Port Status: Status ...........................................................................................................................60
7.6 Port Status .......................................................................................................................................61
7.6.1 Port Details ...........................................................................................................................63
Chapter 8
Basic Setting.......................................................................................................................................68
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8.1 Overview ...........................................................................................................................................68
8.1.1 What You Can Do ....................................................................................................................68
8.2 System Information ........................................................................................................................68
8.2.1 System Information Stacking Hardware Monitor ....................................................................71
8.3 General Setup .................................................................................................................................72
8.4 Introduction to VLANs ......................................................................................................................74
8.5 Switch Setup ....................................................................................................................................74
8.6 IP Setup ...........................................................................................................................................76
8.6.1 Management IP Addresses .....................................................................................................76
8.6.2 IP Status Details .....................................................................................................................77
8.6.3 IP Configuration ......................................................................................................................78
8.7 Port Setup ........................................................................................................................................80
8.8 PoE Status .......................................................................................................................................82
8.8.1 PoE Time Range Status ..........................................................................................................85
8.8.2 PoE Setup ..............................................................................................................................86
8.9 Interface Setup ..................................................................................................................................90
8.10 IPv6 .................................................................................................................................................91
8.10.1 IPv6 Interface Status .............................................................................................................91
8.10.2 IPv6 Configuration .................................................................................................................93
8.10.3 IPv6 Global Setup ..................................................................................................................94
8.10.4 IPv6 Interface Setup ..............................................................................................................95
8.10.5 IPv6 Link-Local Address Setup .............................................................................................96
8.10.6 IPv6 Global Address Setup ...................................................................................................97
8.10.7 IPv6 Neighbor Discovery Setup .............................................................................................98
8.10.8 IPv6 Router Discovery Setup ................................................................................................99
8.10.9 IPv6 Prefix Setup .................................................................................................................100
8.10.10 IPv6 Neighbor Setup .........................................................................................................102
8.10.11 DHCPv6 Client Setup ........................................................................................................103
8.11 Stacking .........................................................................................................................................104
8.11.1 Stacking Status ....................................................................................................................105
8.11.2 Stacking Slot .......................................................................................................................106
8.11.3 Stacking Configuration .........................................................................................................107
8.12 DNS ............................................................................................................................................... 110
Chapter 9
VLAN..................................................................................................................................................111
9.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................................... 111
9.1.1 What You Can Do .................................................................................................................. 111
9.1.2 What You Need to Know ........................................................................................................ 111
9.2 VLAN Status ................................................................................................................................... 114
9.2.1 VLAN Details ........................................................................................................................ 115
9.3 Private VLAN Status ....................................................................................................................... 117
9.4 VLAN Configuration ....................................................................................................................... 117
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9.5 Configure a Static VLAN ............................................................................................................... 118
9.6 Configure VLAN Port Settings .......................................................................................................121
9.7 Subnet Based VLANs ....................................................................................................................124
9.7.1 Configuring Subnet Based VLAN ........................................................................................125
9.8 Protocol Based VLANs ...................................................................................................................126
9.8.1 Configuring Protocol Based VLAN ........................................................................................127
9.9 Voice VLAN .....................................................................................................................................129
9.10 MAC Based VLAN .........................................................................................................................130
9.11 Port-Based VLAN Setup ..............................................................................................................131
9.11.1 Configure a Port-Based VLAN .............................................................................................132
9.12 Technical Reference ......................................................................................................................135
9.12.1 Create an IP-based VLAN Example ....................................................................................135
Chapter 10
Static MAC Forward Setup...............................................................................................................137
10.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................137
10.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................137
10.2 Configuring Static MAC Forwarding .............................................................................................137
Chapter 11
Static Multicast Forward Setup .......................................................................................................140
11.1 Static Multicast Forward Setup Overview .....................................................................................140
11.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................140
11.1.2 What You Need To Know .....................................................................................................140
11.2 Configuring Static Multicast Forwarding ........................................................................................141
Chapter 12
Filtering..............................................................................................................................................143
12.1 Filtering Overview ........................................................................................................................143
12.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................143
12.2 Configure a Filtering Rule .............................................................................................................143
Chapter 13
Spanning Tree Protocol....................................................................................................................145
13.1 Spanning Tree Protocol Overview ................................................................................................145
13.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................145
13.1.2 What You Need to Know ......................................................................................................145
13.2 Spanning Tree Protocol Status Screen .........................................................................................148
13.3 Spanning Tree Configuration .......................................................................................................149
13.4 Configure Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol ...................................................................................149
13.5 Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status ..........................................................................................153
13.6 Configure Multiple Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol .......................................................................155
13.7 Multiple Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status .............................................................................158
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13.8 Configure Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol ................................................................................160
13.8.1 Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Port Configuration ...........................................................164
13.9 Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Status .......................................................................................167
13.10 Technical Reference ....................................................................................................................170
13.10.1 MSTP Network Example ...................................................................................................170
13.10.2 MST Region .......................................................................................................................171
13.10.3 MST Instance ....................................................................................................................171
13.10.4 Common and Internal Spanning Tree (CIST) ....................................................................172
Chapter 14
Bandwidth Control............................................................................................................................173
14.1 Bandwidth Control Overview ........................................................................................................173
14.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................173
14.2 Bandwidth Control Setup ..............................................................................................................173
Chapter 15
Broadcast Storm Control.................................................................................................................177
15.1 Broadcast Storm Control Overview ..............................................................................................177
15.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................177
15.2 Broadcast Storm Control Setup .....................................................................................................177
Chapter 16
Mirroring............................................................................................................................................181
16.1 Mirroring Overview .......................................................................................................................181
16.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................181
16.2 Port Mirroring Setup ......................................................................................................................181
Chapter 17
Link Aggregation..............................................................................................................................185
17.1 Link Aggregation Overview ..........................................................................................................185
17.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................185
17.1.2 What You Need to Know ......................................................................................................185
17.2 Link Aggregation Status ................................................................................................................186
17.3 Link Aggregation Setting ..............................................................................................................188
17.3.1 Link Aggregation Control Protocol ....................................................................................191
17.4 Technical Reference ......................................................................................................................194
17.4.1 Static Trunking Example ......................................................................................................194
Chapter 18
Port Authentication ..........................................................................................................................196
18.1 Port Authentication Overview .......................................................................................................196
18.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................196
18.1.2 What You Need to Know ......................................................................................................196
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18.1.3 MAC Authentication .............................................................................................................197
18.2 Port Authentication Configuration .................................................................................................198
18.3 Activate IEEE 802.1x Security ....................................................................................................198
18.3.1 Guest VLAN ........................................................................................................................200
18.4 Activate MAC Authentication ........................................................................................................202
Chapter 19
Port Security .....................................................................................................................................206
19.1 Port Security Overview .................................................................................................................206
19.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................206
19.2 Port Security Setup .......................................................................................................................206
Chapter 20
Time Range .......................................................................................................................................210
20.1 Time Range Overview ..................................................................................................................210
20.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................210
20.2 Configuring Time Range ...............................................................................................................210
Chapter 21
Classifier............................................................................................................................................212
21.1 Classifier Overview .......................................................................................................................212
21.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................212
21.1.2 What You Need to Know ......................................................................................................212
21.2 Classifier Status ............................................................................................................................212
21.3 Classifier Configuration ................................................................................................................213
21.3.1 Viewing and Editing Classifier Configuration Summary .......................................................217
21.4 Classifier Global Setting Configuration ........................................................................................219
21.5 Classifier Example ........................................................................................................................219
Chapter 22
Policy Rule ........................................................................................................................................221
22.1 Policy Rules Overview .................................................................................................................221
22.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................221
22.2 Configuring Policy Rules ...............................................................................................................221
22.3 Policy Example ..............................................................................................................................225
Chapter 23
Queuing Method ...............................................................................................................................226
23.1 Queuing Method Overview ...........................................................................................................226
23.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................226
23.1.2 What You Need to Know ......................................................................................................226
23.2 Configuring Queuing .....................................................................................................................227
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Chapter 24
Multicast ............................................................................................................................................230
24.1 Multicast Overview ........................................................................................................................230
24.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................230
24.1.2 What You Need to Know ......................................................................................................230
24.2 Multicast Setup ..............................................................................................................................234
24.3 IPv4 Multicast Status ....................................................................................................................234
24.3.1 IGMP Snooping ..................................................................................................................235
24.3.2 IGMP Snooping VLAN ........................................................................................................238
24.3.3 IGMP Filtering Profile .........................................................................................................239
24.4 IPv6 Multicast Status ....................................................................................................................241
24.4.1 MLD Snooping-proxy ...........................................................................................................241
24.4.2 MLD Snooping-proxy VLAN ................................................................................................242
24.4.3 MLD Snooping-proxy VLAN Port Role Setting ....................................................................244
24.4.4 MLD Snooping-proxy Filtering .............................................................................................246
24.4.5 MLD Snooping-proxy Filtering Profile ..................................................................................249
24.5 General MVR Configuration .........................................................................................................250
24.5.1 MVR Group Configuration ..................................................................................................253
24.5.2 MVR Configuration Example ...............................................................................................255
Chapter 25
AAA....................................................................................................................................................258
25.1 AAA Overview ..............................................................................................................................258
25.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................258
25.1.2 What You Need to Know ......................................................................................................259
25.2 AAA Screens .................................................................................................................................259
25.3 RADIUS Server Setup ..................................................................................................................260
25.4 TACACS+ Server Setup ...............................................................................................................262
25.5 AAA Setup ....................................................................................................................................263
25.6 Technical Reference ......................................................................................................................266
25.6.1 Vendor Specific Attribute .....................................................................................................266
25.6.2 Supported RADIUS Attributes .............................................................................................267
25.6.3 Attributes Used for Authentication .......................................................................................268
Chapter 26
IP Source Guard................................................................................................................................269
26.1 IP Source Guard Overview ..........................................................................................................269
26.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................269
26.1.2 What You Need to Know ......................................................................................................270
26.2 IP Source Guard Screen ...............................................................................................................270
26.3 IPv4 Source Guard Setup ............................................................................................................271
26.4 IPv4 Source Guard Static Binding ................................................................................................272
26.5 DHCP Snooping ...........................................................................................................................275
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26.6 DHCP Snooping Configure ..........................................................................................................277
26.6.1 DHCP Snooping Port Configure .........................................................................................279
26.6.2 DHCP Snooping VLAN Configure ......................................................................................282
26.6.3 DHCP Snooping VLAN Port Configure ................................................................................283
26.7 ARP Inspection Status .................................................................................................................284
26.8 ARP Inspection VLAN Status ........................................................................................................285
26.9 ARP Inspection Log Status ...........................................................................................................286
26.10 ARP Inspection Configure ...........................................................................................................288
26.10.1 ARP Inspection Port Configure ..........................................................................................289
26.10.2 ARP Inspection VLAN Configure .......................................................................................291
26.11 IPv6 Source Guard Overview .....................................................................................................292
26.12 IPv6 Source Binding Status .........................................................................................................293
26.13 IPv6 Static Binding Setup ...........................................................................................................294
26.14 IPv6 Source Guard Policy Setup ................................................................................................296
26.15 IPv6 Source Guard Port Setup ...................................................................................................297
26.16 IPv6 Snooping Policy Setup .......................................................................................................299
26.17 IPv6 Snooping VLAN Setup .......................................................................................................300
26.18 IPv6 DHCP Trust Setup .............................................................................................................301
26.19 Technical Reference ....................................................................................................................303
26.19.1 DHCP Snooping Overview ................................................................................................303
26.19.2 ARP Inspection Overview ..................................................................................................305
Chapter 27
Loop Guard .......................................................................................................................................307
27.1 Loop Guard Overview ..................................................................................................................307
27.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................307
27.1.2 What You Need to Know ......................................................................................................307
27.2 Loop Guard Setup .........................................................................................................................309
Chapter 28
Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling..............................................................................................................311
28.1 Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling Overview .......................................................................................... 311
28.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................ 311
28.1.2 What You Need to Know ...................................................................................................... 311
28.2 Configuring Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling ........................................................................................312
Chapter 29
sFlow..................................................................................................................................................316
29.1 sFlow Overview .............................................................................................................................316
29.2 sFlow Port Configuration ...............................................................................................................316
29.2.1 sFlow Collector Configuration ..............................................................................................319
Chapter 30
PPPoE................................................................................................................................................321
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30.1 PPPoE Intermediate Agent Overview ..........................................................................................321
30.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................321
30.1.2 What You Need to Know ......................................................................................................321
30.2 PPPoE Screen ..............................................................................................................................323
30.3 PPPoE Intermediate Agent ..........................................................................................................324
30.3.1 PPPoE IA Per-Port .............................................................................................................325
30.3.2 PPPoE IA Per-Port Per-VLAN ............................................................................................327
30.3.3 PPPoE IA for VLAN ............................................................................................................328
Chapter 31
Error Disable.....................................................................................................................................330
31.1 Error Disable Overview ................................................................................................................330
31.1.1 CPU Protection Overview ....................................................................................................330
31.1.2 Error-Disable Recovery Overview .......................................................................................330
31.1.3 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................330
31.2 Error Disable Screen .....................................................................................................................331
31.3 Error-Disable Status .....................................................................................................................331
31.4 CPU Protection Configuration ......................................................................................................334
31.5 Error-Disable Detect Configuration ..............................................................................................337
31.6 Error-Disable Recovery Configuration .........................................................................................337
Chapter 32
MAC Pinning .....................................................................................................................................339
32.1 MAC Pinning Overview ................................................................................................................339
32.2 MAC Pinning Configuration ...........................................................................................................339
Chapter 33
Private VLAN.....................................................................................................................................342
33.1 Private VLAN Overview ................................................................................................................342
33.2 Configuring Private VLAN .............................................................................................................342
Chapter 34
Green Ethernet..................................................................................................................................346
34.1 Green Ethernet Overview .............................................................................................................346
34.2 Configuring Green Ethernet ..........................................................................................................346
Chapter 35
Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP)...........................................................................................350
35.1 LLDP Overview .............................................................................................................................350
35.2 LLDP-MED Overview ....................................................................................................................351
35.3 LLDP Screens ...............................................................................................................................352
35.4 LLDP Local Status ........................................................................................................................353
35.4.1 LLDP Local Port Status Detail ............................................................................................355
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35.5 LLDP Remote Status ....................................................................................................................358
35.5.1 LLDP Remote Port Status Detail ........................................................................................359
35.6 LLDP Configuration ......................................................................................................................366
35.6.1 Basic TLV Setting ...............................................................................................................369
35.6.2 Org-specific TLV Setting .....................................................................................................371
35.7 LLDP-MED Configuration .............................................................................................................373
35.8 LLDP-MED Network Policy ..........................................................................................................375
35.9 LLDP-MED Location ....................................................................................................................376
Chapter 36
Anti-Arpscan .....................................................................................................................................381
36.1 Anti-Arpscan Overview .................................................................................................................381
36.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................381
36.1.2 What You Need to Know ......................................................................................................381
36.2 Anti-Arpscan Status ......................................................................................................................382
36.3 Anti-Arpscan Host Status .............................................................................................................383
36.4 Anti-Arpscan Trust Host ...............................................................................................................384
36.5 Anti-Arpscan Configure ................................................................................................................384
Chapter 37
BPDU Guard......................................................................................................................................387
37.1 BPDU Guard Overview ................................................................................................................387
37.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................387
37.2 BPDU Guard Status ......................................................................................................................387
37.3 BPDU Guard Configuration ...........................................................................................................389
Chapter 38
OAM ...................................................................................................................................................391
38.1 OAM Overview .............................................................................................................................391
38.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................391
38.2 OAM Status ...................................................................................................................................391
38.2.1 OAM Details ........................................................................................................................393
38.3 OAM Configuration ........................................................................................................................397
38.4 OAM Remote Loopback ................................................................................................................399
Chapter 39
ZULD ..................................................................................................................................................401
39.1 ZULD Overview ............................................................................................................................401
39.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................401
39.1.2 What You Need to Know ......................................................................................................401
39.2 ZULD Status ..................................................................................................................................402
39.3 ZULD Configuration .....................................................................................................................404
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Chapter 40
Static Route.......................................................................................................................................407
40.1 Static Routing Overview ..............................................................................................................407
40.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................407
40.2 Static Routing ................................................................................................................................408
40.3 IPv4 Static Route ..........................................................................................................................408
40.4 IPv6 Static Route .........................................................................................................................409
Chapter 41
Differentiated Services.....................................................................................................................411
41.1 DiffServ Overview ........................................................................................................................ 411
41.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................ 411
41.1.2 What You Need to Know ...................................................................................................... 411
41.2 Activating DiffServ ........................................................................................................................412
41.3 DSCP Settings ............................................................................................................................414
41.3.1 Configuring DSCP Settings .................................................................................................414
Chapter 42
DHCP..................................................................................................................................................416
42.1 DHCP Overview ............................................................................................................................416
42.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................416
42.1.2 What You Need to Know ......................................................................................................416
42.2 DHCP Configuration ......................................................................................................................417
42.3 DHCPv4 Status ............................................................................................................................417
42.4 DHCPv4 Relay .............................................................................................................................417
42.4.1 DHCPv4 Relay Agent Information .......................................................................................418
42.4.2 DHCPv4 Option 82 Profile ...................................................................................................419
42.4.3 Configuring DHCPv4 Global Relay ......................................................................................420
42.4.4 DHCPv4 Global Relay Port Configure ................................................................................421
42.4.5 Global DHCP Relay Configuration Example .......................................................................422
42.4.6 Configuring DHCP VLAN Settings ....................................................................................423
42.4.7 DHCPv4 VLAN Port Configure ...........................................................................................424
42.4.8 Example: DHCP Relay for Two VLANs ...............................................................................425
42.5 DHCPv6 Relay ..............................................................................................................................426
Chapter 43
ARP Setup .........................................................................................................................................428
43.1 ARP Overview ..............................................................................................................................428
43.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................428
43.1.2 What You Need to Know ......................................................................................................428
43.2 ARP Setup ....................................................................................................................................430
43.2.1 ARP Learning .....................................................................................................................430
43.2.2 Static ARP ...........................................................................................................................432
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Chapter 44
Maintenance......................................................................................................................................434
44.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................434
44.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................434
44.2 The Maintenance Screen ............................................................................................................434
44.2.1 Erase Running-Configuration .............................................................................................435
44.2.2 Save Configuration ..............................................................................................................436
44.2.3 Reboot System ....................................................................................................................436
44.3 Firmware Upgrade .......................................................................................................................437
44.4 Restore Configuration .................................................................................................................438
44.5 Backup Configuration ..................................................................................................................439
44.6 Tech-Support ................................................................................................................................439
44.6.1 Tech-Support Download .....................................................................................................441
44.7 Technical Reference ......................................................................................................................441
44.7.1 FTP Command Line ............................................................................................................441
44.7.2 Filename Conventions ........................................................................................................441
44.7.3 FTP Command Line Procedure ..........................................................................................442
44.7.4 GUI-based FTP Clients ........................................................................................................443
44.7.5 FTP Restrictions .................................................................................................................443
Chapter 45
Access Control .................................................................................................................................444
45.1 Access Control Overview .............................................................................................................444
45.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................444
45.2 The Access Control Main Screen ..................................................................................................444
45.3 Configuring SNMP .....................................................................................................................445
45.3.1 Configuring SNMP Trap Group .........................................................................................446
45.3.2 Enabling/Disabling Sending of SNMP Traps on a Port ........................................................447
45.3.3 Configuring SNMP User ...................................................................................................448
45.4 Logins ...........................................................................................................................................450
45.5 Service Access Control ...............................................................................................................451
45.6 Remote Management ................................................................................................................452
45.7 Technical Reference ......................................................................................................................453
45.7.1 About SNMP .......................................................................................................................454
45.7.2 SSH Overview .....................................................................................................................460
45.7.3 Introduction to HTTPS .........................................................................................................462
Chapter 46
Diagnostic .........................................................................................................................................467
46.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................467
46.2 Diagnostic ....................................................................................................................................467
Table of Contents
XGS2210 Series User’s Guide
17
Chapter 47
System Log .......................................................................................................................................470
47.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................470
47.2 System Log ...................................................................................................................................470
Chapter 48
Syslog Setup.....................................................................................................................................471
48.1 Syslog Overview ...........................................................................................................................471
48.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................471
48.2 Syslog Setup .................................................................................................................................471
Chapter 49
Cluster Management ........................................................................................................................474
49.1 Cluster Management Overview ....................................................................................................474
49.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................475
49.2 Cluster Management Status ..........................................................................................................475
49.3 Clustering Management Configuration ........................................................................................476
49.4 Technical Reference ......................................................................................................................478
49.4.1 Cluster Member Switch Management ................................................................................478
Chapter 50
MAC Table .........................................................................................................................................480
50.1 MAC Table Overview ....................................................................................................................480
50.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................480
50.1.2 What You Need to Know ......................................................................................................480
50.2 Viewing the MAC Table ................................................................................................................481
Chapter 51
IP Table ..............................................................................................................................................483
51.1 IP Table Overview ........................................................................................................................483
51.2 Viewing the IP Table ......................................................................................................................484
Chapter 52
ARP Table..........................................................................................................................................485
52.1 ARP Table Overview ....................................................................................................................485
52.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................485
52.1.2 What You Need to Know ......................................................................................................485
52.2 Viewing the ARP Table ..................................................................................................................485
Chapter 53
Routing Table....................................................................................................................................488
53.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................488
53.2 Viewing the Routing Table Status .................................................................................................488
Table of Contents
XGS2210 Series User’s Guide
18
Chapter 54
Path MTU Table.................................................................................................................................489
54.1 Path MTU Overview ....................................................................................................................489
54.2 Viewing the Path MTU Table .........................................................................................................489
Chapter 55
Configure Clone................................................................................................................................490
55.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................490
55.2 Configure Clone ...........................................................................................................................490
Chapter 56
IPv6 Neighbor Table..........................................................................................................................494
56.1 IPv6 Neighbor Table Overview .....................................................................................................494
56.2 Viewing the IPv6 Neighbor Table ..................................................................................................494
Chapter 57
Troubleshooting................................................................................................................................496
57.1 Power, Hardware Connections, and LEDs ....................................................................................496
57.2 Switch Access and Login ..............................................................................................................497
57.3 Switch Configuration .....................................................................................................................498
Appendix A Customer Support ........................................................................................................500
Appendix B Common Services ........................................................................................................506
Appendix C IPv6 ..............................................................................................................................509
Appendix D Legal Information .........................................................................................................517
Index ..................................................................................................................................................523
19
PART I
User’s Guide
XGS2210 Series User’s Guide
20
CHAPTER 1
Getting to Know Your Switch
1.1 Introduction
This chapter introduces the main features and applications of the Switch. The XGS2210 Series
consists of the following models:
• XGS2210-28
• XGS2210-28HP
• XGS2210-52
• XGS2210-52HP
Referring to PoE model(s) in this User's Guide only applies to XGS2210-28HP and XGS2210-52HP.
The Switch is a stackable, layer-2, Gigabit Ethernet (GbE) switch with one power slot for single
power supply. The Switch provides four SFP+ slots for uplink. By integrating router functions, the
Switch performs wire-speed layer-3 routing in addition to layer-2 switching.
With its built-in web configurator, including the ZyXEL One Network (ZON) Neighbor Management
feature (Section 7.4 on page 59), viewing, managing and configuring the Switch and its
neighboring devices is easy. The Switch can also be managed via Telnet, any terminal emulator
program on the console port, or third-party SNMP management.
In addition, ZyXEL offers a proprietary software program called ZyXEL One Network (ZON) Utility, it
is a utility tool that assists you to set up and maintain network devices in a more simple and
efficient way. You can download the ZON Utility at www.zyxel.com and install it on a PC. For more
information on ZON Utility see Section 7.3 on page 58.
The following table describes the port features of the Switch by model.
The following table shows which firmware version supports ZON and Smart Connect for each
Switch. The firmware on each Switch is identified by the firmware trunk version, followed by a
unique model code and release number in brackets. For example, 4.30(AAZJ.0) is a firmware
Table 1 Models and Port Features
SWITCH MODEL PORT FEATURES
XGS2210-28 and
XGS2210-28HP
• 24 100/1000 Mbps Ethernet ports
• 4 SFP+ interfaces
XGS2210-52 and
XGS2210-52HP
• 48 100/1000 Mbps Ethernet ports
• 4 SFP+ interfaces
/