Edge-Core AS5812-54X-EC User manual

CLI Reference Guide

www.edge-core.com

10G Data Center Switches

AS5812-54X-EC

AS5812-54T-EC

Software Release v1.2.184.183

CLI Reference Guide

AS5812-54T-EC

54-Port 10G Data Center Switch with

48 10GbE RJ-45 Copper Ports,

6 40GBASE QSFP+ Ports,

2 Power Supply Units,

and 4 +1 Fan Trays (4 + 1 Fans with F2B and B2F Airflow)

AS5812-54X-EC

54-Port 10G Data Center Switch with

48 10GBASE SFP+ Ports,

6 40GBASE QSFP+ Ports,

2 Power Supply Units,

and 4 +1 Fan Trays (4 + 1 Fans with F2B and B2F Airflow)

E122019-CS-R02

150000000063A

– 3 –

How to Use This Guide

This guide includes detailed information on the switch’s AOS (EdgeCOS) software,

including how to operate and use the management functions of the switch. To

deploy this switch effectively and ensure trouble-free operation, you should first

read the relevant sections in this guide so that you are familiar with all of its

software features.

Who Should Read This

Guide?

This guide is for network administrators who are responsible for operating and

maintaining network equipment. The guide assumes a basic working knowledge of

LANs (Local Area Networks), the Internet Protocol (IP), and Simple Network

Management Protocol (SNMP).

How This Guide is

Organized

This guide describes the switch’s AOS (EdgeCOS) command line interface (CLI). For

more detailed information on the switch’s key features refer to the Web

Management Guide.

The guide includes these sections:

◆ Section I “Getting Started” — Includes a description of the switch’s boot modes

(SDN/EdgeCOS) and information on connecting to the switch including basic

configuration procedures.

◆ Section II “Command Line Interface” — Includes all management options

available through the CLI.

◆ Section III “Appendices” — Includes information on troubleshooting switch

management access.

This guide focuses on switch software configuration through the AOS (EdgeCOS)

CLI when the switch is booted utilizing the AOS (EdgeCOS) boot mode.

For information on how to manage the switch using the EdgeCOS Web

management interface, see the following guide:

Web Management Guide

Note:

For a general description of switch features including SDN operation, refer to

“Introduction” in the Web Management Guide.

How to Use This Guide

– 4 –

For information on how to install the switch, see the following guide:

Installation Guide

For all safety information and regulatory statements, see the following documents:

Quick Start Guide

Safety and Regulatory Information

Conventions The following conventions are used throughout this guide to show information:

Note:

Emphasizes important information or calls your attention to related features

or instructions.

Caution:

Alerts you to a potential hazard that could cause loss of data, or damage

the system or equipment.

Warning:

Alerts you to a potential hazard that could cause personal injury.

Revision History This section summarizes the changes in each revision of this guide.

December 2019 Revision

This is the second version of this guide. This guide is valid for AOS (EdgeCOS)

software release v1.2.184.183. It include the following changes:

◆ Modified model numbers to AS5812-54X-EC and AS5812-54T-EC

◆ Removed support for AS6812-32X switch

October 2019 Revision

This is the first version of this guide. This guide is valid for AOS (EdgeCOS) software

release v1.2.184.183

– 5 –

Contents

How to Use This Guide 3

Contents 5

Figures 43

Tables 45

Section I Getting Started 53

1 Introduction and Boot Mode 55

Introduction 55

Legacy Mode (AOS - EdgeCOS) 55

SDN Mode (OpenFlow) 55

Boot Selection 56

2 Initial Switch Configuration 57

Connecting to the Switch 57

Configuration Options 57

Connecting to the Console Port 58

Logging Onto the Command Line Interface 59

Setting Passwords 59

Remote Connections (Network Interface or Craft Port) 60

Obtaining and Installing a License for the Network Ports 61

Configuring the Switch for Remote Management 63

Using the Service Port or Network Interface 63

Setting an IP Address 63

Enabling SNMP Management Access 69

Managing System Files 71

Upgrading the Operation Code 72

Saving or Restoring Configuration Settings 72

Contents

– 6 –

Configuring Automatic Installation of Code and Configuration Settings 74

Downloading Operation Code from a File Server 74

Specifying a DHCP Client Identifier 76

Downloading a Configuration File Referenced by a DHCP Server 77

Setting the System Clock 79

Setting the Time Manually 79

Configuring SNTP 80

Configuring NTP 80

Section II Command Line Interface 83

3 Using the Command Line Interface 85

Accessing the CLI 85

Console Connection 85

Telnet Connection 85

Entering Commands 87

Keywords and Arguments 87

Minimum Abbreviation 87

Command Completion 87

Getting Help on Commands 88

Partial Keyword Lookup 89

Negating the Effect of Commands 90

Using Command History 90

Understanding Command Modes 90

Exec Commands 90

Configuration Commands 91

Command Line Processing 94

CLI Command Groups 95

4 General Commands 97

prompt 97

reload (Global Configuration) 98

enable 99

quit 100

show history 100

Contents

– 7 –

configure 101

disable 102

reload (Privileged Exec) 102

show reload 103

end 103

exit 103

5 System Management Commands 105

Device Designation 105

hostname 106

Banner Information 106

banner configure 107

banner configure company 108

banner configure dc-power-info 109

banner configure department 110

banner configure equipment-info 110

banner configure equipment-location 111

banner configure ip-lan 112

banner configure lp-number 112

banner configure manager-info 113

banner configure mux 114

banner configure note 114

show banner 115

System Status 115

location-led 116

show access-list tcam-utilization 117

show license file 118

show location-led status 119

show memory 119

show process cpu 119

show running-config 120

show startup-config 122

show system 122

show tech-support 124

show users 125

Contents

– 8 –

show version 125

show watchdog 126

watchdog software 126

Fan Control 127

fan-speed force-full 127

Frame Size 127

jumbo frame 128

File Management 128

General Commands 130

boot system 130

copy 131

delete 134

dir 135

onie 136

umount usbdisk 138

whichboot 138

Automatic Code Upgrade Commands 139

upgrade opcode auto 139

upgrade opcode path 140

upgrade opcode reload 141

show upgrade 142

TFTP Configuration Commands 142

ip tftp retry 142

ip tftp timeout 143

show ip tftp 143

Line 144

line 144

databits 145

exec-timeout 146

login 146

parity 147

password 148

password-thresh 149

silent-time 150

speed 150

Contents

– 9 –

stopbits 151

timeout login response 151

disconnect 152

show line 153

Event Logging 153

logging facility 154

logging history 155

logging host 156

logging on 156

logging trap 157

clear log 158

show log 158

show logging 159

Time 160

SNTP Commands 161

sntp client 161

sntp poll 162

sntp server 163

show sntp 163

NTP Commands 164

ntp authenticate 164

ntp authentication-key 165

ntp client 166

ntp server 166

show ntp 167

Manual Configuration Commands 168

clock summer-time date 168

clock summer-time predefined 169

clock summer-time recurring 170

clock timezone 172

clock timezone-predefined 172

calendar set 173

show calendar 174

6 SNMP Commands 175

Contents

– 10 –

General SNMP Commands 176

snmp-server 176

snmp-server community 177

snmp-server contact 178

snmp-server location 178

show snmp 179

SNMP Target Host Commands 180

snmp-server enable traps 180

snmp-server host 181

snmp-server enable port-traps mac-notification 183

show snmp-server enable port-traps 184

SNMPv3 Commands 184

snmp-server engine-id 184

snmp-server group 185

snmp-server user 187

snmp-server view 188

show snmp engine-id 189

show snmp group 190

show snmp user 191

show snmp view 192

Notification Log Commands 193

nlm 193

snmp-server notify-filter 193

show nlm oper-status 195

show snmp notify-filter 195

Additional Trap Commands 195

memory 195

process cpu 196

process cpu guard 197

show process cpu guard 198

7 Remote Monitoring Commands 199

rmon alarm 200

rmon event 201

rmon collection history 202

Contents

– 11 –

rmon collection rmon1 203

show rmon alarms 204

show rmon events 204

show rmon history 205

show rmon statistics 205

8 Authentication Commands 207

User Accounts 208

enable password 208

username 209

Authentication Sequence 210

authentication enable 210

authentication login 211

RADIUS Client 212

radius-server acct-port 213

radius-server auth-port 213

radius-server host 214

radius-server key 215

radius-server retransmit 215

radius-server timeout 216

show radius-server 216

TACACS+ Client 217

tacacs-server host 217

tacacs-server key 218

tacacs-server port 218

tacacs-server retransmit 219

tacacs-server timeout 219

show tacacs-server 220

Web Server 220

ip http authentication 221

ip http port 221

ip http server 222

ip http secure-port 222

ip http secure-server 223

Telnet Server 224

Contents

– 12 –

ip telnet max-sessions 225

ip telnet port 225

ip telnet server 226

show ip telnet 226

Secure Shell 227

ip ssh authentication-retries 230

ip ssh server 230

ip ssh server-key size 231

ip ssh timeout 231

delete public-key 232

ip ssh crypto host-key generate 233

ip ssh crypto zeroize 233

ip ssh save host-key 234

show ip ssh 234

show public-key 235

show ssh 236

802.1X Port Authentication 236

General Commands 237

dot1x default 237

dot1x eapol-pass-through 237

dot1x system-auth-control 238

Authenticator Commands 239

dot1x intrusion-action 239

dot1x max-reauth-req 240

dot1x max-req 240

dot1x operation-mode 241

dot1x port-control 242

dot1x re-authentication 242

dot1x timeout quiet-period 243

dot1x timeout re-authperiod 243

dot1x timeout supp-timeout 244

dot1x timeout tx-period 244

Information Display Commands 245

show dot1x 245

Management IP Filter 248

Contents

– 13 –

management 248

show management 249

9 General Security Measures 251

Port Security 252

mac-learning 252

port security 253

show port security 255

Network Access (MAC Address Authentication) 257

network-access aging 258

network-access mac-filter 258

mac-authentication reauth-time 259

network-access dynamic-qos 260

network-access dynamic-vlan 261

network-access guest-vlan 262

network-access link-detection 262

network-access link-detection link-down 263

network-access link-detection link-up 263

network-access link-detection link-up-down 264

network-access max-mac-count 264

network-access mode mac-authentication 265

network-access port-mac-filter 266

mac-authentication intrusion-action 267

mac-authentication max-mac-count 267

clear network-access 268

show network-access 268

show network-access mac-address-table 269

show network-access mac-filter 270

Web Authentication 270

web-auth login-attempts 271

web-auth quiet-period 272

web-auth session-timeout 272

web-auth system-auth-control 273

web-auth 273

web-auth re-authenticate (Port) 274

Contents

– 14 –

web-auth re-authenticate (IP) 274

show web-auth 275

show web-auth interface 275

show web-auth summary 276

DHCPv4 Snooping 276

ip dhcp snooping 277

ip dhcp snooping information option 279

ip dhcp snooping information option encode no-subtype 280

ip dhcp snooping information option remote-id 281

ip dhcp snooping information policy 282

ip dhcp snooping limit rate 282

ip dhcp snooping verify mac-address 283

ip dhcp snooping vlan 284

ip dhcp snooping information option circuit-id 284

ip dhcp snooping trust 286

clear ip dhcp snooping binding 287

clear ip dhcp snooping database flash 287

ip dhcp snooping database flash 287

show ip dhcp snooping 288

show ip dhcp snooping binding 288

DHCPv6 Snooping 289

ipv6 dhcp snooping 289

ipv6 dhcp snooping option remote-id 292

ipv6 dhcp snooping option remote-id policy 293

ipv6 dhcp snooping vlan 294

ipv6 dhcp snooping max-binding 295

ipv6 dhcp snooping trust 295

clear ipv6 dhcp snooping binding 296

clear ipv6 dhcp snooping statistics 297

show ipv6 dhcp snooping 297

show ipv6 dhcp snooping binding 297

show ipv6 dhcp snooping statistics 298

IPv4 Source Guard 298

ip source-guard binding 299

ip source-guard 301

Contents

– 15 –

ip source-guard max-binding 302

ip source-guard mode 303

clear ip source-guard binding blocked 304

show ip source-guard 304

show ip source-guard binding 305

IPv6 Source Guard 306

ipv6 source-guard binding 306

ipv6 source-guard 308

ipv6 source-guard max-binding 309

show ipv6 source-guard 310

show ipv6 source-guard binding 311

IPv6 Source Guard 311

ipv6 source-guard binding 312

ipv6 source-guard 313

ipv6 source-guard max-binding 315

show ipv6 source-guard 316

show ipv6 source-guard binding 316

ARP Inspection 317

ip arp inspection 318

ip arp inspection filter 319

ip arp inspection log-buffer logs 320

ip arp inspection validate 321

ip arp inspection vlan 321

ip arp inspection limit 322

ip arp inspection trust 323

show ip arp inspection configuration 324

show ip arp inspection interface 324

show ip arp inspection log 325

show ip arp inspection statistics 325

show ip arp inspection vlan 325

Port-based Traffic Segmentation 326

traffic-segmentation 326

traffic-segmentation session 328

traffic-segmentation uplink/downlink 328

traffic-segmentation uplink-to-uplink 329

Contents

– 16 –

show traffic-segmentation 330

10 Access Control Lists 331

IPv4 ACLs 331

access-list ip 332

permit, deny (Standard IP ACL) 333

permit, deny (Extended IPv4 ACL) 334

ip access-group 336

show ip access-group 337

show ip access-list 337

IPv6 ACLs 338

access-list ipv6 338

permit, deny (Standard IPv6 ACL) 339

permit, deny (Extended IPv6 ACL) 340

ipv6 access-group 341

show ipv6 access-group 342

show ipv6 access-list 342

MAC ACLs 343

access-list mac 343

permit, deny (MAC ACL) 344

mac access-group 346

show mac access-group 347

show mac access-list 347

ARP ACLs 348

access-list arp 348

permit, deny (ARP ACL) 349

show access-list arp 350

show arp access-list 350

ACL Information 351

clear access-list hardware counters 351

show access-group 352

show access-list 352

11 Interface Commands 355

Interface Configuration 356

interface 356

Contents

– 17 –

description 357

flowcontrol 357

history 358

media-type 359

shutdown 359

switchport mtu 360

clear counters 361

hardware profile portmode 362

show hardware profile portmode 363

show interfaces brief 363

show interfaces counters 364

show interfaces history 368

show interfaces status 371

show interfaces switchport 372

Transceiver Threshold Configuration 373

transceiver-threshold-auto 373

transceiver-monitor 373

transceiver-threshold current 374

transceiver-threshold rx-power 375

transceiver-threshold temperature 376

transceiver-threshold tx-power 377

transceiver-threshold voltage 378

show interfaces transceiver 379

show interfaces transceiver-threshold 381

Cable Diagnostics 382

test loop internal 382

show loop internal 382

12 Link Aggregation Commands 385

Manual Configuration Commands 387

port channel load-balance 387

channel-group 388

Dynamic Configuration Commands 389

lacp 389

lacp admin-key (Ethernet Interface) 390

Contents

– 18 –

lacp port-priority 391

lacp system-priority 392

lacp admin-key (Port Channel) 393

lacp timeout 394

Trunk Status Display Commands 395

show lacp 395

show port-channel load-balance 399

MLAG Commands 399

mlag 400

mlag peer-link 401

mlag group member 401

show mlag 403

show mlag domain 403

13 Port Mirroring Commands 405

Local Port Mirroring Commands 405

port monitor 405

show port monitor 406

RSPAN Mirroring Commands 407

rspan source 409

rspan destination 410

rspan remote vlan 411

no rspan session 412

show rspan 412

14 Congestion Control Commands 415

Rate Limit Commands 415

rate-limit 416

Storm Control Commands 417

switchport packet-rate 417

15 Loopback Detection Commands 419

loopback-detection 420

loopback-detection action 420

loopback-detection recover-time 421

loopback-detection transmit-interval 422

Contents

– 19 –

loopback detection trap 422

loopback-detection release 423

show loopback-detection 424

16 UniDirectional Link Detection Commands 425

udld detection-interval 425

udld message-interval 426

udld recovery 427

udld recovery-interval 427

udld aggressive 428

udld port 429

show udld 430

17 Address Table Commands 433

mac-address-table aging-time 433

mac-address-table static 434

clear mac-address-table dynamic 435

show mac-address-table 435

show mac-address-table aging-time 436

show mac-address-table count 437

18 Spanning Tree Commands 439

spanning-tree 440

spanning-tree forward-time 441

spanning-tree hello-time 441

spanning-tree max-age 442

spanning-tree mode 443

spanning-tree pathcost method 444

spanning-tree priority 445

spanning-tree mst configuration 445

spanning-tree transmission-limit 446

max-hops 446

mst priority 447

mst vlan 448

name 448

revision 449

Contents

– 20 –

spanning-tree bpdu-filter 450

spanning-tree bpdu-guard 450

spanning-tree cost 451

spanning-tree edge-port 453

spanning-tree link-type 454

spanning-tree mst cost 455

spanning-tree mst port-priority 456

spanning-tree port-priority 456

spanning-tree root-guard 457

spanning-tree spanning-disabled 458

spanning-tree tc-prop-stop 458

spanning-tree protocol-migration 459

show spanning-tree 460

show spanning-tree mst configuration 461

19 VLAN Commands 463

Editing VLAN Groups 464

vlan database 464

vlan 465

Configuring VLAN Interfaces 466

interface vlan 466

switchport acceptable-frame-types 467

switchport allowed vlan 468

switchport forbidden vlan 469

switchport ingress-filtering 470

switchport mode 470

switchport native vlan 471

vlan-trunking 472

Displaying VLAN Information 474

show vlan 474

Configuring IEEE 802.1Q Tunneling 475

dot1q-tunnel system-tunnel-control 476

dot1q-tunnel tpid 477

switchport dot1q-tunnel mode 478

switchport dot1q-tunnel priority map 479

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