Hitachi Network Router 9900 User manual

i

Hitachi Data Sy s t e m s

ii

Table of Contents

Table of Contents ......................................................................................................................................iii

Table of Figures ........................................................................................................................................vii

Table of Tables ........................................................................................................................................viii

Chapter 1 – Introduction ________________________________________________________________1

Redefining the Industry Standard, Once Again ..........................................................................................1

Lightning 9900 V Series Product Offerings ................................................................................................2

An Overview of the Lightning 9900 V Series Architecture ........................................................................3

Limitation of Competitive Shared-bus Architectures ..................................................................................4

The Lightning 9900 V Series Systems Have an Advanced Availability Profile Compared to

Competitive Products............................................................................................................................4

Other Information Sources Available from Hitachi Data Systems ..............................................................5

Reduced TCO ............................................................................................................................................5

Second-generation “Virtual” Switched Storage............................................................................................6

Chapter 2 – Hitachi Freedom Storage Lightning 9900 V Series Packaging ________________________9

The Hitachi Freedom Storage Lightning 9980V System Packaging ............................................................9

Lightning 9980V System Control Frame....................................................................................................9

Lightning 9980V System Array Frames ....................................................................................................10

Hitachi Freedom Storage Lightning 9970V System Packaging ................................................................11

The System Monitoring Network of the Lightning 9900 V Series............................................................12

Chapter 3 – Front-end Design of the Hitachi Freedom Storage Lightning 9900 V Series ____________13

CHIPs Support Fibre Channel Host and ESCON or FICON Host Connectivity and Scalability............13

About the Fibre Channel Interface Boards ................................................................................................14

Bandwidth of Supported Host Interfaces ..................................................................................................16

Number of Host Interfaces Supported ......................................................................................................16

Types of Hosts Supported with Direct Fibre Channel Host Attachment by the

Lightning 9900 V Series Systems ..............................................................................................................16

Chapter 4 – Hi-Star Architecture – An Internal Switched Hierarchical Star Network ______________17

The Internal Hi-Star Architecture ............................................................................................................17

The Cache Hierarchical Star Network ......................................................................................................17

The Cache Switch Provides Non-blocking Switched Access to Cache ......................................................18

The Lightning 9980V System Provides 64GB of Fully Addressable Cache ..............................................18

iii

Advanced Cache Algorithms of the Lightning 9900 V Series....................................................................18

Hitachi FlashAccess Software Allows Data Sets to be Permanently Placed in Cache ................................18

Read-ahead for High-performance Sequential Reads ................................................................................18

Control Memory Hierarchical Star Network ............................................................................................18

Chapter 5 – High-performance Back-end Design ____________________________________________21

High-speed All Fibre Channel Back-end Design ......................................................................................21

Maximum Configuration of ACPs and Disks ..........................................................................................22

New Fibre Channel Disk Drives ..............................................................................................................22

The Importance of Command Tag Queuing (CTQ) ................................................................................22

Chapter 6 – Capacities and RAID Architecture ____________________________________________23

Storage Capacity of the Hitachi Freedom Storage Lightning 9900 V Series ..............................................23

Advantages of the Lightning 9900 V Series RAID Hardware ..................................................................23

RAID-1+ ..................................................................................................................................................23

RAID-5 – Distributed Parity ....................................................................................................................23

RAID Rebuild Capability ........................................................................................................................23

High-density Disk Drive (HDD) Assemblies............................................................................................24

Chapter 7 – Hitachi Freedom Storage Lightning 9900 V Series Availability Is Highest in the Industry 25

An Overview of High-availability (HA) Computing Software ..................................................................25

Software Products Contribute to High-availability Computing ................................................................25

The Lightning 9900 V Series Has an Advanced Availability Profile Compared to Competitive Products 25

Open Systems High-availability Middleware Support ..............................................................................26

Alternate Pathing Middleware Switches the I/O Load in the Event of Path Failure ..........................27

Hitachi Dynamic Link Manager Software Provides Path Failover and Load Balancing ......................27

Host Failover ....................................................................................................................................27

Parallel Database Clustering ..............................................................................................................28

Standard Hot Swap and Redundant Power Supplies ................................................................................28

Standard Redundant Fans for Cooling......................................................................................................29

Competitive Advantage in RAID Choices ................................................................................................29

Chapter 8 – Unmatched Performance and Scalability ________________________________________31

Truly Scalable Performance ......................................................................................................................31

Internal Switching Overcomes the Limitations of Shared-bus Architectures ............................................31

There Is NO Match for the Performance of the Lightning 9980V System ..............................................31

Hitachi Data Sy s t e m s

iv

Chapter 9 – Hitachi Freedom Storage Software Solutions Are Best of Breed ______________________33

Hitachi Freedom Storage Software Solutions Simplifies Information Management, Protects Data Assets,

and Optimizes Storage Investments ..........................................................................................................33

Storage Area Management Suite ........................................................................................................33

Business Continuity Suite..................................................................................................................35

Backup and Recovery Suite ..............................................................................................................36

Performance Enhancement Suite ......................................................................................................36

Data Movement Suite........................................................................................................................37

Chapter 10 – The HiCommand Management Framework and Hitachi Resource Manager

System Management Software________________________________________________39

A Powerful and Open Systems Management Philosophy ..........................................................................39

HiCommand Management Framework Allows Systems Management of Hitachi Freedom Storage and

Software through the Enterprise’s Vendor of Choice..........................................................................39

HiCommand Management Framework Provides an Open Framework for Storage Management ............39

Open, Standards-based Approach ............................................................................................................40

CIM Benefits to Customers ......................................................................................................................40

Overcome the Challenges Created by De-coupling Storage Resources from Specific

Server(s) in a SAN ............................................................................................................................42

View and Operate Networked Storage as a Holistic Resource ..........................................................42

Avoid Being "Locked" into a Proprietary Management Environment................................................42

Overview of How the Systems Management Software Supports Business Objectives ................................43

Hitachi Resource Manager Provides Powerful Device-level Storage Management Capability ....................43

Out-of-band Management ................................................................................................................43

SNMP Support Ensures Compliance with All Major Systems-management Platforms......................44

Java Agent ........................................................................................................................................44

Host Storage Domains ......................................................................................................................44

Hitachi LUN Manager and LUN Expansion Manager Software Simplifies Configuration

Management and Reduces Staffing Costs ..........................................................................................44

Hitachi SANtinel Software ................................................................................................................45

Hitachi Virtual LUN and LUN Expansion Software ........................................................................46

Hitachi FlashAccess Software Allows Data to be “Locked and Unlocked” in Cache On-the-fly ......44

Remote Console – Storage Navigator ................................................................................................47

Hitachi Graph-Track Software Takes the Guesswork Out of Performance Management....................47

Hitachi Virtual Logical Volume Image Manager Software for S/390 Environments Allows Very Large

to Very Small Virtual-Volume Configuration ....................................................................................48

Cache Manager Host Agent ..............................................................................................................48

v

Chapter 11 – Optimizing Performance, Availability, and Cost with the

HiReturn Investment Analysis Tool Kit ________________________________________49

HiReturn Investment Analysis Tool Kit ....................................................................................................49

The HiReturn Methodology Is Implemented in Three Phases ..................................................................49

Phase 1 - Preparation ........................................................................................................................49

Phase 2 - On-site, One-day Assessment ............................................................................................49

Infrastructure Review..............................................................................................................49

Assimilation............................................................................................................................49

Findings..................................................................................................................................49

Phase 3 - Final Report ......................................................................................................................50

The On-site Assesment Produces the Needed Facts to Build a Business Case ..........................................50

Results and Reports Quantify Both IT Benefits and Business Benefits ....................................................50

Chapter 12 – Global Solutions Services __________________________________________________51

Hitachi Data Systems Is Consistently Ranked Number One in the Industry............................................51

Global Solutions Services Overview..........................................................................................................51

Storage Management Solutions ................................................................................................................51

The HiCommand Device Manager Enablement Service ..................................................................51

Basic Implementation Service for InterSAN PATHLINE..................................................................51

Data Protection Solutions ........................................................................................................................52

Data Replication Planning and Design Service ..................................................................................52

Implementation Service for Hitachi TrueCopy Software....................................................................52

Integration Service for Hitachi TrueCopy Software ..........................................................................52

Implementation Service for Hitachi ShadowImage Software ............................................................52

Integration Service for Hitachi ShadowImage Software ....................................................................52

Hitachi SplitSecond Solutions Rapid Recovery Service for Microsoft Exchange ................................53

Hitachi SplitSecond Solutions Rapid Recovery Service for Microsoft SQL Ser ver ............................53

Storage Infrastructure Solutions................................................................................................................53

Configuration Management Service ..................................................................................................53

Fiber Design and Implementation Service ........................................................................................53

Infrastructure Planning Service for FICON ......................................................................................54

Storage Consolidation Planning and Design Service..........................................................................54

Storage Consolidation Implementation Service ................................................................................54

Open Systems Data Migration Planning Service ..............................................................................54

Open Systems Data Migration Implementation Service ....................................................................54

SAN Services ....................................................................................................................................54

Glossary of Terms ____________________________________________________________________55

Hitachi Data Sy s t e m s

vi

Table of Figures

Figure 1 The Lightning 9980V system provides for exploding growth and data hyper-consolidation

while the Lightning 9970V system provides for managed growth

and open systems exploitation. ............................................................................................2

Figure 2 The Lightning 9900 V Series is based on an internal switched architecture. ........................3

Figure 3 A shared-bus architecture is limited to two simultaneous I/O operations. ............................4

Figure 4 Actual average deployed capacity of the Lightning 9900 V Series systems exceeds that

of shared-bus systems by a factor of 2.5x. ............................................................................6

Figure 5 Today’s heterogeneous IT environment demands virtualization of storage. ..........................6

Figure 6 Heterogeneous solutions today. ............................................................................................7

Figure 7 The Lightning 9900 V Series virtual Fibre Channel ports and Host Storage Domains. ......8

Figure 8 A Lightning 9980V system Control Frame and its major components. ..............................9

Figure 9 A Lightning 9980V system Array Frame with its major components. ................................10

Figure 10 Power supply modules for the Lightning 9900 V Series systems. ......................................11

Figure 11 A Lightning 9970V system single-cabinet storage system. ..................................................12

Figure 12 Fibre Channel and ESCON or FICON adapter boards connect to open systems

and mainframe computers. ................................................................................................13

Figure 13 A 2Gbit/sec Fibre Channel host adapter board and its major hardware components. ........14

Figure 14 An ESCON host adapter board and its major hardware components. ..............................15

Figure 15 The Lightning 9900 V Series systems support both mainframe and open system hosts. ....16

Figure 16 The C-HSN of a Lightning 9970V system provides fully redundant

switched access to cache from all channel adapters. ............................................................17

Figure 17 Separate redundant control memory handles the exchange of control information, such as

status, location, and configuration of data, between processors and cache memory. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19

Figure 18 Functional diagram of an Array Group with FC-AL disks. ................................................21

Figure 19 Diagram of four ACP pairs and 32 FC-AL back-end disks for the Lightning 9980V system. 21

Figure 20 The Lightning 9900 V Series systems are available with RAID-1+ and RAID-5 arrays. ....24

Figure 21 The Lightning 9900 V Series offers a far more complete range of availability

protection than competitive products. ................................................................................26

Figure 22 Dynamic Link Manager software automatically provides path failover and load

balancing for open systems. ................................................................................................28

Figure 23 Test results show that the advantages of the Lightning 9980V system maintain user

response time while workloads dramatically increase. ........................................................32

Figure 24 Hitachi Data Systems offers a broad range of remote copy, data duplication, and

data migration software solutions which are profiled in the Hitach Freedom Storage

Software Solutions Guide. ..................................................................................................35

Figure 25 HiCommand Device Manager software and Tuning Manager software allows management

of virtually all Hitachi Freedom Storage hardware and software from the customer’s

platform of choice. ............................................................................................................40

Figure 26 The HiCommand Management Framework is based on the CIM and

SOAP industry standard. ..................................................................................................42

Figure 27 Host Storage Domains reduce costs through fewer physical connections. ..........................45

Figure 28 SANtinel software uses pre-defined zones to protect data from unauthorized access. ........46

Figure 29 The GUI interface on Graph-Track software simplifies performance management. ..........48

vii

Hitachi Data Sy s t e m s

viii

Tables

Table 1 Comparison of Lightning 9900 V Series models...................................................................2

Table 2 Bandwidth of supported interfaces of the Lightning 9900 V Series.....................................16

Table 3 System capacities and number of disk drives for various configurations. ............................23

Table 4 Lightning 9980V system bandwidth is ten times that of competition.................................31

Table 5 Summary of Hitachi Freedom Storage software products.. ..................................................34

Table 6 Summary of Hitachi Resource Manager solutions and the products they support...............43

1

Introduction

Redefining the Industry Standard, Once Again

Hitachi Data Systems, in presenting the Hitachi Freedom Storage

™

Lightning 9900

™

V

Series internal switched storage architecture with virtual Fibre Channel switches, again

redefines the industry standard for “best-of-breed” storage systems. It is the most advanced

design available in the world for open systems and mainframe data, and it is now two

generations ahead of the competition. The patented Hi-Star

™

architecture, combined with

industry-unique “virtual” Fibre Channel ports, powers the most intelligent, highest

performance, enterprise-class storage product in the industry today.

Hitachi Data Systems is committed to enabling its customers to build world-class,

profit-oriented solutions on top of the Hitachi TrueNorth

™

vision and strategic direction.

With its state-of-the-art components, TrueNorth enables customers to optimize the value of

information within an extremely agile, easy-to-manage and highly-resilient systems

environment. This, in turn, leads to competitive advantage for the enterprise by fostering

the close cooperation of employees, owners, and suppliers through integrated, bulletproof

information systems. TrueNorth allows the enterprise to simplify, protect, and optimize its

information infrastructure, thereby reducing total cost of ownership (TCO) and ensuring a

more rapid return on investment (ROI). The TrueNorth vision and strategic direction,

along with an associated product road map, anticipates customer needs. The TrueNorth

vision views the future storage infrastructure as a synergistic combination of management

software and powerful, intelligent storage systems that deliver set-and-forget management,

complemented by flexible capacity, performance, and connectivity.

1. Hi-Star, a modern switched storage architecture, was introduced in 2000 and

is the only architecture of its type available among enterprise-class storage systems. It

was upgraded in May 2002 to almost twice the internal processing power and bandwidth.

2. The Lightning 9900 V Series leapfrogs competitive products in every

category of comparison, including internal hardware architecture, availability,

performance, and embedded software solutions.

3. Very high availability is provided by an unusually robust product design. Full

environmental monitoring and hot swap capability is also provided.

4. Front-end support options include virtually all major open systems platforms and

IBM

®

S/390

®

- and zOS

™

- compatible mainframe computers, which provides unsurpassed

functionality.

5. The Lightning 9900 V Series dramatically increases front-end connectivity by making

available multiple “virtual” Fibre Channel ports associated with each of 32 physical

Fibre Channel front-end ports. This enables truly large-scale data consolidation.

6. The Lightning 9900 V Series offers exceptional perf o rmance, with no decline in

user response time in tests simulating 7200 OLTP users running in parallel with two

d e c i s i o n - s u p p o rt applications performing full table scans at 6.6 million rows per second.

7. Backup windows, operations efficiency, and disaster recovery are optimized using

leading Hitachi Data Systems copy, migration, and data duplication software solutions.

8. The many advanced system management functions of the Lightning 9900 V Series

can be initiated, managed, and controlled by the powerful HiCommand

™

Management

Framework.

9. The Lightning 9900 V Series is fully compatible with all major UNIX

®

, Microsoft

®

Windows NT

®

, Windows

®

2000 and S/390 mainframe network and system

management tools.

10. Hitachi offers Hi-Track

®

service, with an optional robust dial-in capability that

provides world-class experts to diagnose problems if they occur.

1

Industry-unique

“virtual” Fibre Channel

ports.

Ten times the bandwidth

of competitive products.

Two generations ahead

of the competition.

Lightning 9900 V Series Product Off e r i n g s

The Lightning 9900 V Series offers two models – the Lightning 9980V

™

and the

Lightning 9970V

™

. The Lightning 9980V system is recommended for users requiring large

storage capacities of 149TB+ of raw storage capacity. With the same advanced architecture

as the Lightning 9980V system, the Lightning 9970V system bridges the gap between

standard midrange and premium-priced advanced-function storage, with capacities up to

18TB+ of storage. The Lightning 9970V system is recommended for users who require

advanced function capabilities of premium storage, yet do not need the actual storage

capacity of the Lightning 9980V system. Table 1 compares key features of the two new

Lightning 9900 V Series product offerings.

Selecting the Lightning 9970V system or Lightning 9980V system depends on capacity

requirements, performance requirements, and expected growth of data. The Lightning 9900

V Series therefore offers product alternatives that cover a very broad range of scalability, as

illustrated in Figure 1.

Figure 1 – The Lightning

9980V system provides

for exploding growth and

data hyper-consolidation

while the Lightning

9970V system provides

for managed growth and

open systems

exploitation.

Hitachi Data Sy s t e m s

2

Product Characteristics system system

Number of Cabinets 2-5 1

Maximum Cache Capacity 64GB 32GB

Number of Fibre Channel Ports Up to 64 Up to 48

Number of ESCON

®

Ports

1

Up to 48 Up to 24

Number of FICON

™

Ports Up to 32 Up to 24

Number of Disks (HDDs) Up to 1024 Up to 128

Number of Array Groups Up to 254 Up to 31

Number of ACP pairs 1-4 1-2

Number of FC-AL Paths to Back-end Disks Up to 32 Up to 16

Maximum TB of Raw Disk Capacity 149TB+ 18TB+

Minimum usable RAID-5 Capacity 73GB 73GB

Maximum usable RAID-5 Capacity 127.8TB 15TB

Lightning 9900 V Series

Table 1 – Comparison of

Lightning 9900 V Series

models.

1

With 2 ACP pairs maximum

Lightning 9980V Lightning 9970V

An Overview of the Lightning 9900 V Series Arc h i t e c t u re

The Lightning 9900 V Series intelligent storage systems are the most powerful

enterprise systems in the industry today and two generations ahead of the competition. The

new architecture used in the Lightning 9900 V Series has almost twice the internal

processing power and bandwidth of our earlier enterprise systems. Figure 2 illustrates the

architecture of the Lightning 9900 V Series.

At the heart of the Lightning 9900 V Series is enormous capacity for throughput,

thanks to Hi-Star architecture. This network of interconnecting high-speed links to system

components provides an unequaled internal aggregate bandwidth of 15.9GB/sec

(gigabytes/sec) in the Lightning 9980V system. This bandwidth is divided into 10.6GB/sec

for data transfer and 5.3GB/sec for separate internal control information transfer. This

superhigh bandwidth is approximately 10 times that of competitive products.

Figure 2 – The Lightning

9900 V Series is based

on an internal switched

architecture.

The Lightning 9980V

system has an internal

bandwidth of

15.9GB/second.

3

In t ro d u c t i o n

The Lightning 9980V

system has almost twice

the processing power of

our earlier enterprise

systems.

The main components that make up the Lightning 9900 V Series systems are the

Array Control Processor modules (ACPs) and Host Adapter modules, called Channel Host

Interface Processors (CHIPs). These elements enable the unsurpassed bandwidth of the Hi-

Star network by bringing their own network paths (and bandwidth) to the Cache

Hierarchical Star Network (C-HSN) and the Control Memory Hierarchical Star Network

(CM-HSN). This means that the full 15.9GB/sec internal bandwidth is available with a

fully configured Lightning 9980V system with all four ACP pairs (eight modules total) and

all four CHIP pairs (eight modules total). This is a truly high-performance and cost-

effective configuration. With any Lightning 9900 V Series configuration, growing or scaling

can be easily completed by adding more CHIP pairs for connectivity or ACP pairs for more

capacity or performance. The internal bandwidth increases every time components are

added. The bandwidths stated are the rated bandwidths for the paths; the effective rates will

vary based on application workload and bandwidth consumption.

Although two ACP pairs are allowed for the Lightning 9970V system, more than one

pair is rarely needed except for scientific applications requiring massive bandwidth of raw

data from disk.

Limitation of Competitive Shared-bus Arc h i t e c t u res

Unlike the shared-bus architecture of some competitive products (as shown in Figure

3), Hi-Star internally switched architecture is designed to truly scale in both capacity and

performance and does not have to contend for limited bus bandwidth.

The Lightning 9900 V Series Systems Have an Advanced Availability Pro f i l e

C o m p a r ed to Competitive Pro d u c t s

The Lightning 9900 V Series was designed with maximum emphasis on high-

availability computing for today’s most critical enterprises. Chapter 7 discusses some of the

many advantages in high-availability design that the Lightning 9900 V Series has over

competitive products including:

• System microcode which can be upgraded nondisruptively

• Active/active dual-ported disk drives instead of single-port active drives

Bus contention is

virtually eliminated with

the Hi-Star architecture.

Hitachi is the only major

supplier of enterprise-

class storage systems with

a 100 percent

availability guarantee.

Hitachi Data Sy s t e m s

4

Figure 3 – A shared-bus

architecture is limited to

two simultaneous I/O

operations.

• Separate storage for control and configuration tables

• Mirrored cache instead of single image cache

2

• Offered by Hitachi Data Systems, the leading supplier of storage systems for

geographically GDPS

™

production sites

• NanoCopy

™

technology which offers a scheme for disaster recovery

• High-availability, custom-designed disk drives

Other Information Sources Available from Hitachi Data Systems

Additional information on the enterprise storage market, including an in-depth

overview of the technically advanced and unsurpassed software solutions available from

Hitachi Data Systems, is available in the companion publication, the Hitachi Freedom

Storage Software Solutions Guide. This document is downloadable in PDF format from

www.hds.com. The report contains expert guidelines regarding industry-leading software

solutions suites from Hitachi Data Systems for storage management, business continuity,

performance enhancement, backup and recovery, and data transfer. It also compares the

Hitachi Data Systems solutions to the major competitive software solutions and drills down

into specifics.

Since enterprise storage features are increasingly required in the modular storage

market, additional information on the Hitachi Freedom Storage Thunder 9500 V

™

Series

systems is available in a separate report entitled the Hitachi Freedom Storage Thunder

9500 V Series Architecture Guide. The Thunder 9500 V Series are modular (midrange)

RAID storage systems designed for use in heterogeneous open systems computing

environments and targeted at the e-commerce, Web serving, and data warehousing

applications. The Thunder 9500 V Series storage systems are the only modular products

that truly deliver large, enterprise-level features with a midrange package and price.

If further information is required, Hitachi Data Systems representatives can provide

specialized presentations, reports, and expert knowledge on the topics contained in this

series of reports.

Reduced TCO

Bandwidth contention in a shared-bus architecture serves as a limit to data hyper-

consolidation initiatives and limits the enterprise’s ability to reduce TCO. Figure 4

illustrates that a recent survey showed that actual deployed average capacity of Lightning

9980V systems and Lightning 9970V systems exceeded that of fixed-bus systems by a factor

of 2.5x. Since the Lightning 9980V systems and Lightning 9970V systems nearly double

internal bandwidth of our earlier enterprise-level systems, it is clear that obstacles to massive

consolidation projects will be removed. This is especially true when the Hitachi industry-

unique “virtual” Fibre Channel port feature of the Lightning 9900 V Series is considered.

The major objective of massive consolidation is to keep up with exploding storage

capacities without increasing head count and deploying staff to address the application

backlog. With the Lightning 9900 V Series, TCO can be reduced not only through

virtualization but also by:

• Reduced network complexity with fewer switches, connections

• Simplified and automated management tools and software

• Lower licensing, maintenance charges, and environmental costs

5

In t ro d u c t i o n

2

Some competitive products do n o t have dual cache like the Hitachi Freedom Storage Lightning

9900 V Series. If there is an unrecoverable error in cache, there is no duplicate backup copy. With

these products there is an increased risk of lost data, especially if the loss occurs in the hard w a r e

status area. The Lightning 9900 V Series does not have this problem since all status areas and write

data are duplexed. Although a minor concern to some given the low probability of occurrence, the

thought of data loss is never comforting to enterprise executives charged with 24/7 operations.

Other reports,

presentations, and

expert knowledge are

also available.

Second-generation “Virtual” Switched Storage

An important key to lower TCO is the Lightning 9900 V Series “virtual” Fibre

Channel ports. Virtualization is becoming increasingly important in today’s heterogeneous

storage environment, which is made up of these storage architectures: direct attached

storage (DAS), storage area networks (SANs), and network attached storage (NAS), as

shown in Figure 5. This increases the need to centralize and efficiently manage all

heterogeneous storage with uniform enterprise policies and procedures.

Figure 5 – Today’s

heterogeneous IT

environment demands

virtualization of storage.

Hitachi Data Sy s t e m s

6

Figure 4 – Actual

average deployed

capacity of the

Lightning 9900 V Series

systems exceeds that of

shared-bus systems by a

factor of 2.5x.

As shown in Figure 6, the heterogeneous solutions of today require the separate

configuration of physical ports for each host platform type supported, particularly in high

availability path failover and clustered environments. This both increases expense through

unnecessary extra ports and limits heterogeneous consolidation, resulting in higher TCO.

7

In t ro d u c t i o n

Figure 6 – Heterogeneous

solutions today.

The Lightning 9900 V Series provides “virtual” Fibre Channel ports that are logically

managed by intelligent Fibre Channel controller cards. Each physical Fibre Channel port

may have multiple Host Storage Domains. A Host Storage Domain supports a “logical”

Fibre Channel port (Fig. 7) each with its own set of LUNs. Hosts are matched to their

assigned HSD based on a unique World Wide Names (WWNs) identifier. LUN security

provided by Hitachi SANtinel

™

software fences access to LUNs based upon host WWNs.

Under this innovative software structure, each of multiple host systems may have its own

unique LUN 0, from which it can boot, within its own Host Storage Domain.

Hitachi Data Sy s t e m s

8

Figure 7 – The Lightning

9900 V Series virtual

Fibre Channel ports and

Host Storage Domains.

9

Hitachi Freedom Storage

™

Lightning 9900

™

V Series

Packaging

The Hitachi Freedom Storage Lightning 9980V

™

System Packaging

The Lightning 9980V system is available in a two-to-five cabinet configuration (as

shown on the cover of this guide), depending on connectivity and capacity needs. A

Control Frame serves as the control center of each system and manages up to four Array

Frames that are connected via high-speed Fibre Channel links. A fully configured system is

contained in five cabinets 73.2 inches high, 148.9 inches wide, and 31.5 inches deep.

Lightning 9980V System Control Frame

The Control Frame of the Lightning 9980V system contains the Service Processor,

Client Host Interface Processor modules (CHIPs) with Fibre Channel adapters, ESCON

®

adapters, and/or FICON

™

adapters, Cache Modules, Cache Switch Modules (CSWs), Array

Control Processor modules (ACPs), power supplies, and battery modules. An illustration of

the Control Frame is shown in Figure 8.

2

Figure 8 – A Lightning

9980V system Control

Frame and its major

components.

Lightning 9980V System Array Frames

Each array frame of the Lightning 9980V system contains up to 256 Hard Disk Drive

(HDD) modules and communication interfaces to the Control Frame, for a total of 1024

drives for a maximum configured system. An Array Frame is shown in Figure 9.

This design allows for efficient centralized and consolidated storage, which results in

reduced management costs and lower overall TCO.

The Lightning 9900 V Series power systems consist of redundant power supplies in

both Control Frames and Array Frames. The power supplies are both hot pluggable and hot

swappable and are N+1 redundant. This means they can be removed or installed during

system operation and, if a power supply fails during operation, the failed power can be

dynamically removed without any loss to system operation. The Lightning 9900 V Series

power supply modules are shown in Figure 10.

Figure 9 – A Lightning

9980V system Array

Frame with its major

components.

Hitachi Data Sy s t e m s

10

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