Garmin G1000 - Socata TBM 850 Reference guide

Type
Reference guide

This manual is also suitable for

System Software 0719.06 or later
G1000
®
Integrated Flight Deck
Pilot’s Guide
G1000
®
Pilot’s Guide
Socata
TBM 850
190-00709-02
Revision A
Garmin International, Inc.
1200 East 151st Street
Olathe, KS 66062, U.S.A.
p:913.397.8200
f:913.397.8282
Garmin AT, Inc.
2345 Turner Road SE
Salem, OR 97302, U.S.A.
p:503.391.3411
f:503.364.2138
Garmin (Europe) Ltd.
Liberty House, Bulls Copse Road
Houndsdown Business Park
Southampton, SO40 9RB, U.K.
p:44/0870.8501241
f:44/0870.8501251
Garmin Corporation
No. 68, Jangshu 2nd Road
Shijr, Taipei County, Taiwan
p:886/02.2642.9199
f:886/02.2642.9099
www.garmin.com
SYSTEM OVERVIEW
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS
ENGINE & AIRFRAME SYSTEMS
AUDIO PANEL & CNS
FLIGHT MANAGEMENT
HAZARD AVOIDANCE
AUTOMATIC FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM
ADDITIONAL FEATURES
APPENDICES
INDEX
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Socata TBM 850
190-00709-02 Rev. B
Copyright © 2007, 2009 Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries. All rights reserved.
This manual reflects the operation of System Software version 0719.06 or later for the Socata TBM 850. Some differences in operation may
be observed when comparing the information in this manual to earlier or later software versions.
Garmin International, Inc., 1200 East 151st Street, Olathe, Kansas 66062, U.S.A.
Tel: 913/397.8200 Fax: 913/397.8282
Garmin AT, Inc., 2345 Turner Road SE, Salem, OR 97302, U.S.A.
Tel: 503/391.3411 Fax 503/364.2138
Garmin (Europe) Ltd, Liberty House, Bulls Copse Road, Hounsdown Business Park, Southampton, SO40 9RB, U.K.
Tel: 44/0870.8501241 Fax: 44/0870.8501251
Garmin Corporation, No. 68, Jangshu 2nd Road, Shijr, Taipei County, Taiwan
Tel: 886/02.2642.9199 Fax: 886/02.2642.9099
For after-hours emergency, aircraft on ground (AOG) technical support for Garmin panel mount and integrated avionics systems, please
contact Garmin’s AOG Hotline at 913.397.0836.
Web Site Address: www.garmin.com
Except as expressly provided herein, no part of this manual may be reproduced, copied, transmitted, disseminated, downloaded or stored
in any storage medium, for any purpose without the express written permission of Garmin. Garmin hereby grants permission to download
a single copy of this manual and of any revision to this manual onto a hard drive or other electronic storage medium to be viewed for per-
sonal use, provided that such electronic or printed copy of this manual or revision must contain the complete text of this copyright notice
and provided further that any unauthorized commercial distribution of this manual or any revision hereto is strictly prohibited.
Garmin
®
and G1000
®
are registered trademarks of Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries. WATCH
®
, FliteCharts
®
, and SafeTaxi
®
are trademarks of
Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries. These trademarks may not be used without the express permission of Garmin.
NavData
®
is a registered trademark of Jeppesen, Inc.; Stormscope
®
is a registered trademark of L-3 Communications; and XM
®
is a
registered trademark of XM Satellite Radio, Inc.; Honeywell
®
and Bendix/King
®
are registered trademarks of Honeywell International,
Inc.; Becker
®
is a registered trademark of Becker Flugfunkwerk GmbH.
July, 2009 190-00709-02 Rev. B Printed in the U.S.A.
190-00709-02 Rev. B
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Socata TBM 850
i
LIMITED WARRANTY
LIMITED WARRANTY
This Garmin product is warranted to be free from defects in materials or workmanship for two years from the date of purchase. Within this
period, Garmin will, at its sole option, repair or replace any components that fail in normal use. Such repairs or replacement will be made
at no charge to the customer for parts and labor, provided that the customer shall be responsible for any transportation cost. This warranty
does not cover failures due to abuse, misuse, accident, or unauthorized alterations or repairs.
THE WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES CONTAINED HEREIN ARE EXCLUSIVE AND IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY LIABILITY ARISING UNDER ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE. THIS WARRANTY GIVES YOU SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS, WHICH MAY VARY FROM STATE TO
STATE.
IN NO EVENT SHALL GARMIN BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, WHETHER
RESULTING FROM THE USE, MISUSE, OR INABILITY TO USE THIS PRODUCT OR FROM DEFECTS IN THE PRODUCT. Some states do not
allow the exclusion of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitations may not apply to you.
Garmin retains the exclusive right to repair or replace the unit or software, or to offer a full refund of the purchase price, at its sole
discretion. SUCH REMEDY SHALL BE YOUR SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY FOR ANY BREACH OF WARRANTY.
To obtain warranty service, contact your local Garmin Authorized Service Center. For assistance in locating a Service Center near you, visit
the Garmin Web site at “http://www.garmin.com” or contact Garmin Customer Service at 800-800-1020.
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Socata TBM 850
190-00709-02 Rev. Bii
WARNINGS, CAUTIONS, AND NOTES
WARNING: Navigation and terrain separation must NOT be predicated upon the use of the terrain avoidance
feature. The terrain avoidance feature is NOT intended to be used as a primary reference for terrain avoidance
and does not relieve the pilot from the responsibility of being aware of surroundings during flight. The
terrain avoidance feature is only to be used as an aid for terrain avoidance. Terrain data is obtained from
third party sources. Garmin is not able to independently verify the accuracy of the terrain data.
WARNING: The displayed minimum safe altitudes (MSAs) are only advisory in nature and should not be
relied upon as the sole source of obstacle and terrain avoidance information. Always refer to current
aeronautical charts for appropriate minimum clearance altitudes.
WARNING: Traffic information shown on system displays is provided as an aid in visually acquiring traffic.
Pilots must maneuver the aircraft based only upon ATC guidance or positive visual acquisition of conflicting
traffic.
WARNING: The Garmin G1000 has a very high degree of functional integrity. However, the pilot must
recognize that providing monitoring and/or self-test capability for all conceivable system failures is not
practical. Although unlikely, it may be possible for erroneous operation to occur without a fault indication
shown by the G1000. It is thus the responsibility of the pilot to detect such an occurrence by means of
cross-checking with all redundant or correlated information available in the cockpit.
WARNING: For safety reasons, G1000 operational procedures must be learned on the ground.
WARNING: The altitude calculated by G1000 GPS receivers is geometric height above Mean Sea Level and
could vary significantly from the altitude displayed by pressure altimeters, such as the GDC 74A Air Data
Computer, or other altimeters in aircraft. GPS altitude should never be used for vertical navigation. Always
use pressure altitude displayed by the G1000 PFD or other pressure altimeters in aircraft.
WARNING: Do not use outdated database information. Databases used in the G1000 system must be
updated regularly in order to ensure that the information remains current. Pilots using any outdated
database do so entirely at their own risk.
WARNING: Do not use basemap (land and water data) information for primary navigation. Basemap data is
intended only to supplement other approved navigation data sources and should be considered as an aid to
enhance situational awareness.
WARNING:
Lamp(s) inside this product may contain mercury (HG) and must be recycled or disposed of
according to local, state, or federal laws. For more information, refer to our website at www.garmin.com/
aboutGarmin/environment/disposal.jsp.
WARNING
:
Because of anomalies in the earth’s magnetic field, operating the G1000 within the following
areas could result in loss of reliable attitude and heading indications. North of 70° North latitude and south
of 70° South latitude. An area north of 65° North latitude between longitude 75º West and 120º West. An
area south of 55° South latitude between longitude 120º East and 165º East.
190-00709-02 Rev. B
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Socata TBM 850
iii
WARNINGS, CAUTIONS, AND NOTES
CAUTION: The illustrations in this guide are only examples. Never use the G1000 to attempt to penetrate
a thunderstorm. Both the FAA Advisory Circular, Subject: Thunderstorms, and the
Aeronautical
Information
Manual (AIM) recommend avoiding “by at least 20 miles any thunderstorm identified as severe or giving an
intense radar echo.
CAUTION: The United States government operates the Global Positioning System and is solely responsible
for its accuracy and maintenance. The GPS system is subject to changes which could affect the accuracy
and performance of all GPS equipment. Portions of the Garmin G1000 utilize GPS as a precision electronic
NAVigation AID (NAVAID). Therefore, as with all NAVAIDs, information presented by the G1000 can be
misused or misinterpreted and, therefore, become unsafe.
CAUTION: To reduce the risk of unsafe operation, carefully review and understand all aspects of the
G1000 Pilot’s Guide documentation. Thoroughly practice basic operation prior to actual use. During flight
operations, carefully compare indications from the G1000 to all available navigation sources, including
the information from other NAVAIDs, visual sightings, charts, etc. For safety purposes, always resolve any
discrepancies before continuing navigation.
CAUTION: The Garmin G1000 does not contain any user-serviceable parts. Repairs should only be made by
an authorized Garmin service center. Unauthorized repairs or modifications could void both the warranty
and the pilot’s authority to operate this device under FAA/FCC regulations.
CAUTION: The PFD and MFD displays use a lens coated with a special anti-reflective coating that is very
sensitive to skin oils, waxes, and abrasive cleaners. CLEANERS CONTAINING AMMONIA WILL HARM THE
ANTI-REFLECTIVE COATING. It is very important to clean the lens using a clean, lint-free cloth and an
eyeglass lens cleaner that is specified as safe for anti-reflective coatings.
NOTE: All visual depictions contained within this document, including screen images of the G1000 panel and
displays, are subject to change and may not reflect the most current G1000 system and aviation databases.
Depictions of equipment may differ slightly from the actual equipment.
NOTE: This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received,
including interference that may cause undesired operation.
NOTE: There are several atmospheric phenomena in addition to nearby thunderstorms that can cause
isolated discharge points in the strike display mode. However, clusters of two or more discharge points in
the strike display mode do indicate thunderstorm activity if these points reappear after the screen has been
cleared. Avoid the clusters to avoid the thunderstorms. In the cell display mode, even a single discharge
point may represent thunderstorm activity and should therefore be avoided.
NOTE
: Interference from GPS repeaters operating inside nearby hangars can cause an intermittent loss of
attitude and heading displays while the aircraft is on the ground. Moving the aircraft more than 100 yards
away from the source of the interference should alleviate the condition.
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Socata TBM 850
190-00709-02 Rev. Biv
WARNINGS, CAUTIONS, AND NOTES
NOTE
: Use of polarized eyewear may cause the flight displays to appear dim or blank.
NOTE
: This product, its packaging, and its components contain chemicals known to the State of California
to cause cancer, birth defects, or reproductive harm. This notice is being provided in accordance with
California’s Proposition 65. If you have any questions or would like additional information, please refer to
our web site at www.garmin.com/prop65.
190-00709-02 Rev. B
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Socata TBM 850
v
REVISION INFORMATION
Record of Revisions
Part Number Revision Date Page Range Description
190-00709-00
190-00709-01
190-00709-02
A
A
A
B
11/2/07
7/7/08
5/5/09
7/30/09
All
All
All
53
Initial release
Added Synthetic Vision System and other GDU 9.02 parameters
Added new page selection presentation
Added import/export flight plans
Added flight data logging
Added other GDU 9.14 parameters.
Corrected discussion of setting Selected Altitude
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Socata TBM 850
190-00709-02 Rev. Bvi
REVISION INFORMATION
Bl a n k Pa g e
190-00709-02 Rev. B
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Socata TBM 850
vii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 1 SYSTEM OVERVIEW
1.1 System Description ................................................. 1
1.2 Line Replaceable Units (LRU) ................................. 2
1.3 G1000 Controls ........................................................ 7
PFD Controls ................................................................ 7
Controls Associated With the MFD ................................. 9
AFCS Controls ............................................................ 10
Audio Panel Controls .................................................. 12
1.4 Secure Digital Cards.............................................. 14
1.5 System Power-up ................................................... 15
1.6 System Operation .................................................. 16
Normal Operation ....................................................... 16
Reversionary Mode ..................................................... 16
G1000 System Annunciations ...................................... 19
Softkey Function ......................................................... 20
GPS Receiver Operation .............................................. 25
1.7 Accessing G1000 Functionality............................ 30
Menus ....................................................................... 30
MFD Page Groups ....................................................... 31
MFD System Pages...................................................... 35
1.8 Display Backlighting ............................................. 45
Automatic Adjustment ................................................ 45
Manual Adjustment .................................................... 45
SECTION 2 FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS
2.1 Flight Instruments ................................................. 50
Airspeed Indicator ...................................................... 50
Attitude Indicator ....................................................... 52
Altimeter ................................................................... 53
Vertical Speed Indicator (VSI) ....................................... 57
Vertical Deviation ....................................................... 57
Horizontal Situation Indicator (HSI) .............................. 58
Course Deviation Indicator (CDI) .................................. 63
2.2 Supplemental Flight Data .................................... 71
Temperature Displays .................................................. 71
Wind Data ................................................................. 73
Vertical Navigation (VNV) Indications ........................... 74
2.3 PFD Annunciations and Alerting Functions ........ 75
System Alerting .......................................................... 75
Marker Beacon Annunciations...................................... 76
Traffic Annunciation .................................................... 76
Terrain Annunciations ................................................. 77
Altitude Alerting ......................................................... 78
Low Altitude Annunciation .......................................... 78
Minimum Descent Altitude/Decision Height Alerting ...... 79
Radar Altimeter .......................................................... 80
2.4 Abnormal Operations ........................................... 82
Abnormal GPS Conditions ........................................... 82
Unusual Attitudes ....................................................... 83
SECTION 3 ENGINE AND AIRFRAME SYSTEMS
3.1 Engine Indication System (EIS) ............................ 87
Engine Parameters ...................................................... 88
Cabin Pressurization ................................................... 90
Fuel Information ......................................................... 90
Electrical Information .................................................. 91
Trim and Flap Indicators .............................................. 91
3.2 Synoptics ................................................................ 92
Electrical System ......................................................... 93
Fuel System ................................................................ 96
General Systems ......................................................... 98
3.3 Crew Alerting System (CAS) ................................. 99
CAS Display Inhibits .................................................. 100
CAS Messages and Prioritization ................................ 101
SECTION 4 AUDIO PANEL AND CNS
4.1 Overview .............................................................. 103
Audio Panel Volume Control ...................................... 103
PFD Controls and Frequency Display ........................... 104
Audio Panel Controls ................................................ 106
4.2 COM Operation .................................................... 108
COM Transceiver Selection and Activation ................... 108
COM Transceiver Manual Tuning ................................ 109
Quick-Tuning and Activating 121.500 MHz .................. 110
Auto-Tuning the COM Frequency ................................ 111
Frequency Spacing .................................................... 116
Automatic Squelch .................................................... 117
Volume .................................................................... 117
4.3 NAV Operation ..................................................... 118
NAV Radio Selection and Activation ........................... 118
NAV Receiver Manual Tuning ..................................... 119
Auto-Tuning a NAV Frequency from the MFD............... 121
Marker Beacon Receiver ............................................ 126
ADF/DME Tuning ...................................................... 127
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Socata TBM 850
190-00709-02 Rev. Bviii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
4.4 GTX 33/33D Mode S Transponders .................... 131
Transponder Controls ................................................ 132
Transponder Mode Selection ...................................... 133
Entering a Transponder Code ..................................... 135
IDENT Function ........................................................ 136
Flight ID Reporting.................................................... 137
4.5 Additional Audio Panel Functions ..................... 138
Power-Up ................................................................. 138
Mono/Stereo Headsets .............................................. 138
Speaker ................................................................... 138
Intercom .................................................................. 139
Passenger Address (PA) System .................................. 140
Simultaneous COM Operation .................................... 140
Clearance Recorder and Player ................................... 141
Entertainment Inputs ................................................ 142
4.6 Audio Panels Preflight Procedure ...................... 143
4.7 Abnormal Operation ........................................... 145
Stuck Microphone ..................................................... 145
COM Tuning Failure ................................................... 145
PFD Failure ............................................................... 146
Audio Panel Fail-Safe Operation ................................. 147
Reversionary Mode ................................................... 147
SECTION 5 FLIGHT MANAGEMENT
5.1 Introduction ......................................................... 149
Navigation Status Box ............................................... 151
5.2 Using Map Displays ............................................. 152
Map Orientation ....................................................... 152
Map Range .............................................................. 154
Map Panning ............................................................ 157
Measuring Bearing and Distance ................................ 162
Topography .............................................................. 163
Map Symbols ........................................................... 166
Airways ................................................................... 172
Track Vector ............................................................. 174
Wind Vector ............................................................. 175
Nav Range Ring........................................................ 176
Fuel Range Ring ....................................................... 177
Field of View (SVS) .................................................... 178
5.3 Waypoints ............................................................. 179
Airports ................................................................... 180
Intersections ............................................................ 186
NDBs ....................................................................... 188
VORs ....................................................................... 190
User Waypoints ........................................................ 192
5.4 Airspaces .............................................................. 198
5.5 Direct-to-Navigation .......................................... 203
5.6 Flight Planning ..................................................... 209
Flight Plan Creation .................................................. 210
Adding Waypoints to an Existing Flight Plan ................ 215
Adding Airways to a Flight Plan ................................. 217
Adding Procedures to a Stored Flight Plan .................. 220
Flight Plan Storage ................................................... 227
Flight Plan Editing .................................................... 229
Along Track Offsets ................................................... 232
Parallel Track ............................................................ 234
Activating a Flight Plan Leg ....................................... 237
Inverting a Flight Plan ............................................... 238
Flight Plan Views ...................................................... 239
Closest Point of FPL .................................................. 241
5.7 Vertical Navigation ............................................. 242
Altitude Constraints .................................................. 244
5.8 Procedures ........................................................... 248
Departures ............................................................... 248
Arrivals ................................................................... 251
Approaches ............................................................. 253
5.9 Trip Planning ........................................................ 259
Trip Planning ............................................................ 259
Weight Planning ....................................................... 263
Weight Caution And Warning Conditions .................... 265
5.10 RAIM Prediction................................................... 266
5.11 Navigating a Flight Plan ..................................... 270
5.12 Abnormal Operation ........................................... 299
SECTION 6 HAZARD AVOIDANCE
6.1 XM Satellite Weather .......................................... 301
Using XM SATELLITE Weather Products ....................... 303
Weather Softkeys on the Weather Data Link Page ........ 306
6.2 Airborne Color Weather Radar .......................... 332
System Description ................................................... 332
Principles of Pulsed Airborne Weather Radar ............... 332
Safe Operating Distance ............................................ 336
Basic Antenna Tilt Setup ............................................ 337
Weather Mapping and Interpretation ......................... 339
190-00709-02 Rev. B
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Socata TBM 850
ix
TABLE OF CONTENTS
6.3 Stormscope.............................................................. 353
Setting Up Stormscope on the Navigation Map ........... 353
Selecting the Stormscope Page .................................. 357
6.4 Terrain Proximity ................................................. 360
Displaying Terrain Proximity Data ............................... 361
Terrain Proximity Page ............................................... 363
6.5 Terrain-SVS ........................................................... 365
Displaying TERRAIN-SVS Data .................................... 366
TERRAIN-SVS Page ................................................... 368
TERRAIN-SVS Alerts .................................................. 370
6.6 Terrain Awareness & Warning System (TAWS) . 376
Displaying TAWS Data ............................................... 377
TAWS Alerts ............................................................. 381
6.7 Traffic Information Service (TIS) ........................ 389
Displaying TRAFFIC Data ........................................... 390
Traffic Map Page ....................................................... 392
TIS Alerts ................................................................. 393
System Status ........................................................... 395
6.8 Traffic Advisory System (TAS)............................. 398
TAS Symbology ......................................................... 398
Operation ................................................................ 399
Altitude Display ........................................................ 402
Traffic Map Page Display Range ................................. 402
TAS Alerts ................................................................ 404
System Status ........................................................... 404
SECTION 7 AUTOMATIC FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM
7.1 AFCS Controls ...................................................... 408
7.2 Flight Director Operation ................................... 410
Activating the Flight Director ..................................... 410
AFCS Status Box ....................................................... 411
Flight Director Modes ................................................ 412
Switching Flight Directors .......................................... 412
Command Bars ......................................................... 413
7.3 Vertical Modes ..................................................... 414
Pitch Hold Mode (PIT) ............................................... 415
Selected Altitude Capture Mode (ALTS) ....................... 416
Altitude Hold Mode (ALT) .......................................... 417
Vertical Speed Mode (VS) .......................................... 418
Flight Level Change Mode (FLC) ................................. 419
Vertical Navigation Modes (VPTH, ALTV) ..................... 421
Glidepath Mode (GP) ................................................ 426
Glideslope Mode (GS) ............................................... 428
Takeoff (TO) and Go Around (GA) Modes .................... 429
7.4 Lateral Modes ...................................................... 430
Roll Hold Mode (ROL) ............................................... 431
Low Bank Mode ....................................................... 431
Heading Select Mode (HDG) ...................................... 432
Navigation Modes (GPS, VOR, LOC) ............................ 433
Approach Modes (GPS, VAPP, LOC) ............................. 435
Backcourse Mode (BC) .............................................. 436
7.5 Autopilot and Yaw Damper Operation ............. 438
Flight Control ........................................................... 438
Engagement ............................................................. 439
Control Wheel Steering ............................................. 439
Disengagement ........................................................ 440
7.6 Example Flight Plan ............................................ 441
Departure ................................................................ 442
Intercepting a VOR Radial .......................................... 444
Flying a Flight Plan/GPS Course ................................. 445
Descent ................................................................... 446
Approach ................................................................. 450
Go Around/Missed Approach ..................................... 453
7.7 AFCS Annunciations and Alerts ......................... 455
AFCS Status Alerts .................................................... 455
Overspeed Protection ................................................ 456
SECTION 8 ADDITIONAL FEATURES
8.1 Synthetic Vision System (SVS) ........................... 458
SVS Operation .......................................................... 459
SVS Features ............................................................ 461
Field of View ............................................................ 470
8.2 SafeTaxi ................................................................ 472
SafeTaxi Cycle Number and Revision .......................... 475
8.3 ChartView ............................................................. 478
ChartView Softkeys ................................................... 478
Terminal Procedures Charts ....................................... 479
Chart Options ........................................................... 487
Day/Night View ........................................................ 493
ChartView Cycle Number and Expiration Date ............. 495
8.4 FliteCharts ............................................................ 499
FliteCharts Softkeys .................................................. 499
Terminal Procedures Charts ....................................... 500
Chart Options ........................................................... 507
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Socata TBM 850
190-00709-02 Rev. Bx
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Day/Night View ........................................................ 511
FliteCharts Cycle Number and Expiration Date ............. 513
8.5 XM Radio Entertainment .................................... 517
Activating XM Satellite Radio Services ........................ 517
Using XM Radio ....................................................... 519
8.6 Scheduler .............................................................. 523
8.7 Electronic Checklists ........................................... 525
8.8 Flight Data Logging ............................................ 530
8.9 Abnormal Operation ........................................... 532
SVS Troubleshooting ................................................. 532
Reversionary Mode ................................................... 532
Unusual Attitudes ..................................................... 533
APPENDICES
Annunciations and Alerts ............................................. 537
CAS Messages .......................................................... 537
Comparator Annunciations ........................................ 539
Reversionary Sensor Annunciations ............................ 540
G1000 System Annunciations .................................... 540
G1000 System Message Advisories ............................. 543
AFCS Alerts .............................................................. 555
Terrain-SVS Alerts ..................................................... 556
TAWS ALERTS ........................................................... 557
Other G1000 Aural Alerts .......................................... 558
Flight Plan Import/Export Messages ........................... 558
SD Card Use ................................................................... 561
Jeppesen Databases .................................................. 561
Garmin Databases .................................................... 562
Glossary .......................................................................... 565
Frequently Asked Questions ........................................ 571
Map Symbols ................................................................. 575
INDEX
Index ................................................................................I-1
190-00709-02 Rev. B
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Socata TBM 850
1
SYSTEM OVERVIEW
SYSTEM
OVERVIEW
FLIGHT
INSTRUMENTS
EAS
AUDIO PANEL
& CNS
FLIGHT
MANAGEMENT
HAZARD
AVOIDANCE
AFCS
ADDITIONAL
FEATURES
APPENDICES INDEX
SECTION 1 SYSTEM OVERVIEW
1.1 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
This section is designed to provide an overview of the G1000 Integrated Flight Deck. The G1000 system is an
integrated flight control system that presents flight instrumentation, position, navigation, communication, and
identification information to the pilot through large-format displays. The system consists of the following Line
Replaceable Units (LRUs):
•
GDU 1040A
Primary Flight Display (PFD)
•
GDU 1500
Multi Function Display (MFD)
•
GIA 63W
Integrated Avionics Unit
•
GDC 74B
Air Data Computer (ADC)
•
GEA 71
Engine/Airframe Unit
•
GRS 77
Attitude and Heading Reference System
(AHRS)
•
GMU 44
Magnetometer
•
GMA 1347D Cabin
Dual Audio System with
Integrated Marker Beacon Receiver
•
GTX 33/33D
Mode S Transponder
•
GDL 69A
Data Link
•
GWX 68
Weather Radar
•
GCU 475
MFD Control Unit
•
GMC 710
AFCS Control Unit
•
GA 36
and
GA 37
GPS/WAAS Antennas
•
GSA 81
AFCS Servos
•
GSM 85
Servo Gearboxes
•
GTA 82
Trim Adapter
A top-level G1000 system block diagram is shown in Figure 1-1 (it does not include the GA 36, GA 37, or GSM
85).
NOTE: Refer to the AFCS section for details on the GFC 700 AFCS.
In the aircraft, the GFC 700 Automated Flight Control System (AFCS) provides the Flight Director (FD),
Autopilot (AP), and Yaw Damper (YD) functions of the G1000 system.
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Socata TBM 850
190-00709-02 Rev. B2
SYSTEM OVERVIEW
SYSTEM
OVERVIEW
FLIGHT
INSTRUMENTS
EAS
AUDIO PANEL
& CNS
FLIGHT
MANAGEMENT
HAZARD
AVOIDANCE
AFCS
ADDITIONAL
FEATURES
APPENDICESINDEX
1.2 LINE REPLACEABLE UNITS (LRU)
•
GDU 1040A
Each unit is configured as a PFD that features a 10.4-inch LCD with 1024 x 768 resolution.
The unit installed on the left/pilot side is designated as PFD1, and the one installed on the right/copilot side
is designated as PFD2. These units communicate with each other, the MFD, and with the on-side GIA 63W
Integrated Avionics Unit through a High-Speed Data Bus (HSDB) connection.
•
GDU 1500
Features a 15-inch LCD with 1024 x 768 resolution and is configured as an MFD. This unit is
linked to both PFDs via HSDB connection.
•
GIA 63W
– Functions as the main communication hub, linking all LRUs with the on-side PFD. Each GIA 63W
contains a GPS WAAS receiver, VHF COM/NAV/GS receivers, a flight director (FD) and system integration
microprocessors. Each GIA 63W is paired with the on-side PFD via HSDB connection. The GIA 63Ws are not
paired together and do not communicate with each other directly.
190-00709-02 Rev. B
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Socata TBM 850
3
SYSTEM OVERVIEW
SYSTEM
OVERVIEW
FLIGHT
INSTRUMENTS
EAS
AUDIO PANEL
& CNS
FLIGHT
MANAGEMENT
HAZARD
AVOIDANCE
AFCS
ADDITIONAL
FEATURES
APPENDICES INDEX
•
GDC 74B
Processes data from the pitot/static system as well as the OAT probe. This unit provides pressure
altitude, airspeed, vertical speed and OAT information to the G1000 system, and it communicates with the on-
side GIA 63W, on-side GDU 1040A and on-side GRS 77, using an ARINC 429 digital interface (it also interfaces
directly with the OAT). The GDC 74B is designed to operate in Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum (RVSM)
airspace.
•
GEA 71
Receives and processes signals from the engine and airframe sensors. This unit communicates with
both GIA 63Ws using an RS-485 digital interface.
•
GRS 77
– Provides aircraft attitude and heading information via ARINC 429 to both the on-side GDU 1040A
and the on-side GIA 63W. The GRS 77 contains advanced sensors (including accelerometers and rate sensors)
and interfaces with the on-side GMU 44 to obtain magnetic field information, with the GDC 74B to obtain air
data, and with both GIA 63Ws to obtain GPS information. AHRS modes of operation are discussed later in this
document.
•
GMU 44
Measures local magnetic field. Data is sent to the GRS 77 for processing to determine aircraft
magnetic heading. This unit receives power directly from the GRS 77 and communicates with the GRS 77,
using an RS-485 digital interface.
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Socata TBM 850
190-00709-02 Rev. B4
SYSTEM OVERVIEW
SYSTEM
OVERVIEW
FLIGHT
INSTRUMENTS
EAS
AUDIO PANEL
& CNS
FLIGHT
MANAGEMENT
HAZARD
AVOIDANCE
AFCS
ADDITIONAL
FEATURES
APPENDICESINDEX
•
GMA 1347D Cabin
Integrates NAV/COM digital audio, intercom system and marker beacon controls, and
is installed in dual configuration on the outboard side of PFD1 and PFD2. This unit also enables the manual
control of the display reversionary mode (red
DISPLAY BACKUP
button) and communicates with the on-side
GIA 63W, using an RS-232 digital interface.
•
GTX 33 and GTX 33D
Solid-state transponders that provide Modes A, C and S capability. The GTX 33D
includes Mode S with diversity and is indicated as ‘XPDR1’. The GTX 33 is indicated as ‘XPDR2’. Both
transponders can be controlled from either PFD, and only one transponder can be active at a time. Each
transponder communicates with the on-side GIA 63W through an RS-232 digital interface.
•
GDL 69A
A satellite radio receiver that provides real-time weather information to the G1000 MFD (and,
indirectly, to the inset map of the PFD) as well as digital audio entertainment. The GDL 69A communicates
with the MFD via HSDB connection. A subscription to the XM Satellite Radio service is required to enable the
GDL 69A capability.
•
GWX 68
Provides airborne weather and ground mapped radar data to the MFD, through the GDL 69A, via
HSDB connection.
190-00709-02 Rev. B
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Socata TBM 850
5
SYSTEM OVERVIEW
SYSTEM
OVERVIEW
FLIGHT
INSTRUMENTS
EAS
AUDIO PANEL
& CNS
FLIGHT
MANAGEMENT
HAZARD
AVOIDANCE
AFCS
ADDITIONAL
FEATURES
APPENDICES INDEX
•
GCU 475
Provides the Flight Management System (FMS) controls for the MFD through an RS-232 digital
interface.
•
GMC 710
Provides the controls for the GFC 700 AFCS through an RS-232 digital interface allowing
communication with both PFDs.
•
GSA 81
, and
GSM 85
The GSA 81 servos are used for the automatic control of roll, yaw, pitch, and pitch trim.
These units interface with each GIA 63W.
The GSM 85 servo gearbox is responsible for transferring the output torque of the GSA 81 servo actuator to the
mechanical flight-control surface linkage.
•
GTA 82
– The GTA 82 Trim Adapter is a remote mounted device that is used to allow the GFC 700 to drive the
yaw trim actuator.
•
GA 36
and
GA 37
– The GA 36 is a through-mount GPS/WAAS antenna. The GA 37 is a through-mount GPS/
WAAS antenna with XM/Datalink.
GA 36 GA 37
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Socata TBM 850
190-00709-02 Rev. B6
SYSTEM OVERVIEW
SYSTEM
OVERVIEW
FLIGHT
INSTRUMENTS
EAS
AUDIO PANEL
& CNS
FLIGHT
MANAGEMENT
HAZARD
AVOIDANCE
AFCS
ADDITIONAL
FEATURES
APPENDICESINDEX
GDU 1040A
(PFD #1)
GDU 1040A
(PFD #2)
GDU 1500
(MFD)
GIA 63W #2
GSA 81
(Yaw)
GSA 81
(Roll)
GSA 81
(Pitch)
GSA 81
(Pitch Trim)
GRS 77 #1
GIA 63W #1
GMC 710
GMU 44 #1
GEA 71 #2
GEA 71 #1
GDC 74B #1
OAT Probe
GMA
1347D Cabin
#2
GMA
1347D Cabin
#1
GTX 33D GTX 33
GCU 475GWX 68
GDL 69A
GRS 77 #2
GMU 44 #2
GDC 74B #2
OAT Probe
VHF COM
VHF NAV/LOC
GPS/WAAS
G/S
AFCS Mode Logic
Flight Director
Servo Management
VHF COM
VHF NAV/LOC
GPS/WAAS
G/S
AFCS Mode Logic
Flight Director
Servo Management
GTA 82
(Trim Adapter)
Figure 1-1 Example G1000 System (LRU Configuration)
  • Page 1 1
  • Page 2 2
  • Page 3 3
  • Page 4 4
  • Page 5 5
  • Page 6 6
  • Page 7 7
  • Page 8 8
  • Page 9 9
  • Page 10 10
  • Page 11 11
  • Page 12 12
  • Page 13 13
  • Page 14 14
  • Page 15 15
  • Page 16 16
  • Page 17 17
  • Page 18 18
  • Page 19 19
  • Page 20 20
  • Page 21 21
  • Page 22 22
  • Page 23 23
  • Page 24 24
  • Page 25 25
  • Page 26 26
  • Page 27 27
  • Page 28 28
  • Page 29 29
  • Page 30 30
  • Page 31 31
  • Page 32 32
  • Page 33 33
  • Page 34 34
  • Page 35 35
  • Page 36 36
  • Page 37 37
  • Page 38 38
  • Page 39 39
  • Page 40 40
  • Page 41 41
  • Page 42 42
  • Page 43 43
  • Page 44 44
  • Page 45 45
  • Page 46 46
  • Page 47 47
  • Page 48 48
  • Page 49 49
  • Page 50 50
  • Page 51 51
  • Page 52 52
  • Page 53 53
  • Page 54 54
  • Page 55 55
  • Page 56 56
  • Page 57 57
  • Page 58 58
  • Page 59 59
  • Page 60 60
  • Page 61 61
  • Page 62 62
  • Page 63 63
  • Page 64 64
  • Page 65 65
  • Page 66 66
  • Page 67 67
  • Page 68 68
  • Page 69 69
  • Page 70 70
  • Page 71 71
  • Page 72 72
  • Page 73 73
  • Page 74 74
  • Page 75 75
  • Page 76 76
  • Page 77 77
  • Page 78 78
  • Page 79 79
  • Page 80 80
  • Page 81 81
  • Page 82 82
  • Page 83 83
  • Page 84 84
  • Page 85 85
  • Page 86 86
  • Page 87 87
  • Page 88 88
  • Page 89 89
  • Page 90 90
  • Page 91 91
  • Page 92 92
  • Page 93 93
  • Page 94 94
  • Page 95 95
  • Page 96 96
  • Page 97 97
  • Page 98 98
  • Page 99 99
  • Page 100 100
  • Page 101 101
  • Page 102 102
  • Page 103 103
  • Page 104 104
  • Page 105 105
  • Page 106 106
  • Page 107 107
  • Page 108 108
  • Page 109 109
  • Page 110 110
  • Page 111 111
  • Page 112 112
  • Page 113 113
  • Page 114 114
  • Page 115 115
  • Page 116 116
  • Page 117 117
  • Page 118 118
  • Page 119 119
  • Page 120 120
  • Page 121 121
  • Page 122 122
  • Page 123 123
  • Page 124 124
  • Page 125 125
  • Page 126 126
  • Page 127 127
  • Page 128 128
  • Page 129 129
  • Page 130 130
  • Page 131 131
  • Page 132 132
  • Page 133 133
  • Page 134 134
  • Page 135 135
  • Page 136 136
  • Page 137 137
  • Page 138 138
  • Page 139 139
  • Page 140 140
  • Page 141 141
  • Page 142 142
  • Page 143 143
  • Page 144 144
  • Page 145 145
  • Page 146 146
  • Page 147 147
  • Page 148 148
  • Page 149 149
  • Page 150 150
  • Page 151 151
  • Page 152 152
  • Page 153 153
  • Page 154 154
  • Page 155 155
  • Page 156 156
  • Page 157 157
  • Page 158 158
  • Page 159 159
  • Page 160 160
  • Page 161 161
  • Page 162 162
  • Page 163 163
  • Page 164 164
  • Page 165 165
  • Page 166 166
  • Page 167 167
  • Page 168 168
  • Page 169 169
  • Page 170 170
  • Page 171 171
  • Page 172 172
  • Page 173 173
  • Page 174 174
  • Page 175 175
  • Page 176 176
  • Page 177 177
  • Page 178 178
  • Page 179 179
  • Page 180 180
  • Page 181 181
  • Page 182 182
  • Page 183 183
  • Page 184 184
  • Page 185 185
  • Page 186 186
  • Page 187 187
  • Page 188 188
  • Page 189 189
  • Page 190 190
  • Page 191 191
  • Page 192 192
  • Page 193 193
  • Page 194 194
  • Page 195 195
  • Page 196 196
  • Page 197 197
  • Page 198 198
  • Page 199 199
  • Page 200 200
  • Page 201 201
  • Page 202 202
  • Page 203 203
  • Page 204 204
  • Page 205 205
  • Page 206 206
  • Page 207 207
  • Page 208 208
  • Page 209 209
  • Page 210 210
  • Page 211 211
  • Page 212 212
  • Page 213 213
  • Page 214 214
  • Page 215 215
  • Page 216 216
  • Page 217 217
  • Page 218 218
  • Page 219 219
  • Page 220 220
  • Page 221 221
  • Page 222 222
  • Page 223 223
  • Page 224 224
  • Page 225 225
  • Page 226 226
  • Page 227 227
  • Page 228 228
  • Page 229 229
  • Page 230 230
  • Page 231 231
  • Page 232 232
  • Page 233 233
  • Page 234 234
  • Page 235 235
  • Page 236 236
  • Page 237 237
  • Page 238 238
  • Page 239 239
  • Page 240 240
  • Page 241 241
  • Page 242 242
  • Page 243 243
  • Page 244 244
  • Page 245 245
  • Page 246 246
  • Page 247 247
  • Page 248 248
  • Page 249 249
  • Page 250 250
  • Page 251 251
  • Page 252 252
  • Page 253 253
  • Page 254 254
  • Page 255 255
  • Page 256 256
  • Page 257 257
  • Page 258 258
  • Page 259 259
  • Page 260 260
  • Page 261 261
  • Page 262 262
  • Page 263 263
  • Page 264 264
  • Page 265 265
  • Page 266 266
  • Page 267 267
  • Page 268 268
  • Page 269 269
  • Page 270 270
  • Page 271 271
  • Page 272 272
  • Page 273 273
  • Page 274 274
  • Page 275 275
  • Page 276 276
  • Page 277 277
  • Page 278 278
  • Page 279 279
  • Page 280 280
  • Page 281 281
  • Page 282 282
  • Page 283 283
  • Page 284 284
  • Page 285 285
  • Page 286 286
  • Page 287 287
  • Page 288 288
  • Page 289 289
  • Page 290 290
  • Page 291 291
  • Page 292 292
  • Page 293 293
  • Page 294 294
  • Page 295 295
  • Page 296 296
  • Page 297 297
  • Page 298 298
  • Page 299 299
  • Page 300 300
  • Page 301 301
  • Page 302 302
  • Page 303 303
  • Page 304 304
  • Page 305 305
  • Page 306 306
  • Page 307 307
  • Page 308 308
  • Page 309 309
  • Page 310 310
  • Page 311 311
  • Page 312 312
  • Page 313 313
  • Page 314 314
  • Page 315 315
  • Page 316 316
  • Page 317 317
  • Page 318 318
  • Page 319 319
  • Page 320 320
  • Page 321 321
  • Page 322 322
  • Page 323 323
  • Page 324 324
  • Page 325 325
  • Page 326 326
  • Page 327 327
  • Page 328 328
  • Page 329 329
  • Page 330 330
  • Page 331 331
  • Page 332 332
  • Page 333 333
  • Page 334 334
  • Page 335 335
  • Page 336 336
  • Page 337 337
  • Page 338 338
  • Page 339 339
  • Page 340 340
  • Page 341 341
  • Page 342 342
  • Page 343 343
  • Page 344 344
  • Page 345 345
  • Page 346 346
  • Page 347 347
  • Page 348 348
  • Page 349 349
  • Page 350 350
  • Page 351 351
  • Page 352 352
  • Page 353 353
  • Page 354 354
  • Page 355 355
  • Page 356 356
  • Page 357 357
  • Page 358 358
  • Page 359 359
  • Page 360 360
  • Page 361 361
  • Page 362 362
  • Page 363 363
  • Page 364 364
  • Page 365 365
  • Page 366 366
  • Page 367 367
  • Page 368 368
  • Page 369 369
  • Page 370 370
  • Page 371 371
  • Page 372 372
  • Page 373 373
  • Page 374 374
  • Page 375 375
  • Page 376 376
  • Page 377 377
  • Page 378 378
  • Page 379 379
  • Page 380 380
  • Page 381 381
  • Page 382 382
  • Page 383 383
  • Page 384 384
  • Page 385 385
  • Page 386 386
  • Page 387 387
  • Page 388 388
  • Page 389 389
  • Page 390 390
  • Page 391 391
  • Page 392 392
  • Page 393 393
  • Page 394 394
  • Page 395 395
  • Page 396 396
  • Page 397 397
  • Page 398 398
  • Page 399 399
  • Page 400 400
  • Page 401 401
  • Page 402 402
  • Page 403 403
  • Page 404 404
  • Page 405 405
  • Page 406 406
  • Page 407 407
  • Page 408 408
  • Page 409 409
  • Page 410 410
  • Page 411 411
  • Page 412 412
  • Page 413 413
  • Page 414 414
  • Page 415 415
  • Page 416 416
  • Page 417 417
  • Page 418 418
  • Page 419 419
  • Page 420 420
  • Page 421 421
  • Page 422 422
  • Page 423 423
  • Page 424 424
  • Page 425 425
  • Page 426 426
  • Page 427 427
  • Page 428 428
  • Page 429 429
  • Page 430 430
  • Page 431 431
  • Page 432 432
  • Page 433 433
  • Page 434 434
  • Page 435 435
  • Page 436 436
  • Page 437 437
  • Page 438 438
  • Page 439 439
  • Page 440 440
  • Page 441 441
  • Page 442 442
  • Page 443 443
  • Page 444 444
  • Page 445 445
  • Page 446 446
  • Page 447 447
  • Page 448 448
  • Page 449 449
  • Page 450 450
  • Page 451 451
  • Page 452 452
  • Page 453 453
  • Page 454 454
  • Page 455 455
  • Page 456 456
  • Page 457 457
  • Page 458 458
  • Page 459 459
  • Page 460 460
  • Page 461 461
  • Page 462 462
  • Page 463 463
  • Page 464 464
  • Page 465 465
  • Page 466 466
  • Page 467 467
  • Page 468 468
  • Page 469 469
  • Page 470 470
  • Page 471 471
  • Page 472 472
  • Page 473 473
  • Page 474 474
  • Page 475 475
  • Page 476 476
  • Page 477 477
  • Page 478 478
  • Page 479 479
  • Page 480 480
  • Page 481 481
  • Page 482 482
  • Page 483 483
  • Page 484 484
  • Page 485 485
  • Page 486 486
  • Page 487 487
  • Page 488 488
  • Page 489 489
  • Page 490 490
  • Page 491 491
  • Page 492 492
  • Page 493 493
  • Page 494 494
  • Page 495 495
  • Page 496 496
  • Page 497 497
  • Page 498 498
  • Page 499 499
  • Page 500 500
  • Page 501 501
  • Page 502 502
  • Page 503 503
  • Page 504 504
  • Page 505 505
  • Page 506 506
  • Page 507 507
  • Page 508 508
  • Page 509 509
  • Page 510 510
  • Page 511 511
  • Page 512 512
  • Page 513 513
  • Page 514 514
  • Page 515 515
  • Page 516 516
  • Page 517 517
  • Page 518 518
  • Page 519 519
  • Page 520 520
  • Page 521 521
  • Page 522 522
  • Page 523 523
  • Page 524 524
  • Page 525 525
  • Page 526 526
  • Page 527 527
  • Page 528 528
  • Page 529 529
  • Page 530 530
  • Page 531 531
  • Page 532 532
  • Page 533 533
  • Page 534 534
  • Page 535 535
  • Page 536 536
  • Page 537 537
  • Page 538 538
  • Page 539 539
  • Page 540 540
  • Page 541 541
  • Page 542 542
  • Page 543 543
  • Page 544 544
  • Page 545 545
  • Page 546 546
  • Page 547 547
  • Page 548 548
  • Page 549 549
  • Page 550 550
  • Page 551 551
  • Page 552 552
  • Page 553 553
  • Page 554 554
  • Page 555 555
  • Page 556 556
  • Page 557 557
  • Page 558 558
  • Page 559 559
  • Page 560 560
  • Page 561 561
  • Page 562 562
  • Page 563 563
  • Page 564 564
  • Page 565 565
  • Page 566 566
  • Page 567 567
  • Page 568 568
  • Page 569 569
  • Page 570 570
  • Page 571 571
  • Page 572 572
  • Page 573 573
  • Page 574 574
  • Page 575 575
  • Page 576 576
  • Page 577 577
  • Page 578 578
  • Page 579 579
  • Page 580 580
  • Page 581 581
  • Page 582 582
  • Page 583 583
  • Page 584 584
  • Page 585 585
  • Page 586 586
  • Page 587 587
  • Page 588 588
  • Page 589 589
  • Page 590 590
  • Page 591 591
  • Page 592 592
  • Page 593 593
  • Page 594 594
  • Page 595 595
  • Page 596 596
  • Page 597 597
  • Page 598 598
  • Page 599 599
  • Page 600 600

Garmin G1000 - Socata TBM 850 Reference guide

Type
Reference guide
This manual is also suitable for

Ask a question and I''ll find the answer in the document

Finding information in a document is now easier with AI