Dell PowerSwitch S3048-ON Reference guide

Category
Networking
Type
Reference guide
OS10 Enterprise Edition User Guide
Release 10.3.1E
Notes, cautions, and warnings
NOTE: A NOTE indicates important information that helps you make better use of your product.
CAUTION: A CAUTION indicates either potential damage to hardware or loss of data and tells you how to avoid the problem.
WARNING: A WARNING indicates a potential for property damage, personal injury, or death.
Copyright © 2017 Dell Inc. or its subsidiaries. All rights reserved. Dell, EMC, and other trademarks are trademarks of Dell Inc. or its subsidiaries. Other
trademarks may be trademarks of their respective owners.
2017 - 11
Rev. A09
Contents
1 Getting Started.............................................................................................................................................19
Download OS10 image and license................................................................................................................................ 20
Installation..........................................................................................................................................................................21
Automatic installation................................................................................................................................................ 22
Manual installation......................................................................................................................................................22
Log into OS10................................................................................................................................................................... 23
Install OS10 license...........................................................................................................................................................23
Remote access................................................................................................................................................................. 24
Congure Management IP address......................................................................................................................... 25
Management Route Conguration.......................................................................................................................... 25
Congure user name and password........................................................................................................................ 26
Upgrade OS10.................................................................................................................................................................. 26
CLI Basics......................................................................................................................................................................... 26
User accounts............................................................................................................................................................ 26
Key CLI features......................................................................................................................................................... 27
CLI command modes.................................................................................................................................................27
CLI command hierarchy.............................................................................................................................................27
CLI command categories.......................................................................................................................................... 28
CONFIGURATION Mode.......................................................................................................................................... 28
Command help........................................................................................................................................................... 28
Check device status.................................................................................................................................................. 30
Candidate conguration............................................................................................................................................ 32
Change to transaction-based conguration...........................................................................................................35
Back up or restore conguration..............................................................................................................................35
Reload system image.................................................................................................................................................36
Filter show commands.............................................................................................................................................. 36
Alias command............................................................................................................................................................37
Batch mode commands............................................................................................................................................ 39
Linux shell commands................................................................................................................................................39
SSH commands..........................................................................................................................................................40
OS9 environment commands...................................................................................................................................40
Common commands........................................................................................................................................................ 41
alias...............................................................................................................................................................................41
batch............................................................................................................................................................................42
boot..............................................................................................................................................................................42
commit........................................................................................................................................................................ 43
congure..................................................................................................................................................................... 43
copy............................................................................................................................................................................. 44
delete...........................................................................................................................................................................45
dir................................................................................................................................................................................. 45
discard......................................................................................................................................................................... 46
Contents
3
do................................................................................................................................................................................. 46
feature cong-os9-style............................................................................................................................................47
exit............................................................................................................................................................................... 47
license..........................................................................................................................................................................48
lock...............................................................................................................................................................................48
management route.....................................................................................................................................................49
move............................................................................................................................................................................49
no.................................................................................................................................................................................50
reload...........................................................................................................................................................................50
show alias....................................................................................................................................................................50
show boot....................................................................................................................................................................51
show candidate-conguration..................................................................................................................................52
show environment..................................................................................................................................................... 54
show inventory...........................................................................................................................................................54
show ip management-route......................................................................................................................................55
show ipv6 management-route................................................................................................................................. 55
show license status................................................................................................................................................... 56
show running-conguration......................................................................................................................................57
show startup-conguration......................................................................................................................................59
show system...............................................................................................................................................................60
show version...............................................................................................................................................................62
start............................................................................................................................................................................. 62
system......................................................................................................................................................................... 62
system identier.........................................................................................................................................................63
terminal........................................................................................................................................................................63
traceroute................................................................................................................................................................... 64
unlock.......................................................................................................................................................................... 65
write.............................................................................................................................................................................65
2 Interfaces.................................................................................................................................................... 66
Ethernet interfaces..........................................................................................................................................................66
Unied port groups..........................................................................................................................................................66
L2 mode conguration.....................................................................................................................................................67
L3 mode conguration.................................................................................................................................................... 68
Fibre Channel interfaces................................................................................................................................................. 68
Management interface ...................................................................................................................................................70
VLAN interfaces............................................................................................................................................................... 70
Loopback interfaces......................................................................................................................................................... 71
Port-channel interfaces....................................................................................................................................................71
Create port-channel.........................................................................................................................................................72
Add port member.............................................................................................................................................................72
Minimum links................................................................................................................................................................... 73
Assign Port Channel IP Address.....................................................................................................................................73
Remove or disable port-channel.................................................................................................................................... 73
Load balance trac..........................................................................................................................................................73
Change hash algorithm....................................................................................................................................................74
4
Contents
Congure interface ranges..............................................................................................................................................74
Energy-ecient Ethernet................................................................................................................................................75
Enable energy-ecient Ethernet............................................................................................................................. 76
Clear interface counters............................................................................................................................................76
View EEE status/statistics........................................................................................................................................76
EEE commands...........................................................................................................................................................77
Forward error correction.................................................................................................................................................80
Switch-port proles.........................................................................................................................................................80
S4148-ON series port proles................................................................................................................................... 81
S4148U-ON port proles...........................................................................................................................................82
View interface conguration...........................................................................................................................................83
Interface commands........................................................................................................................................................85
channel-group............................................................................................................................................................ 85
description (Interface)...............................................................................................................................................86
duplex.......................................................................................................................................................................... 86
fec................................................................................................................................................................................ 87
interface breakout...................................................................................................................................................... 87
interface ethernet...................................................................................................................................................... 88
interface loopback......................................................................................................................................................88
interface mgmt...........................................................................................................................................................88
interface null............................................................................................................................................................... 89
interface port-channel...............................................................................................................................................89
interface range........................................................................................................................................................... 89
interface vlan..............................................................................................................................................................90
link-bundle-utilization.................................................................................................................................................90
mgmt............................................................................................................................................................................91
mode............................................................................................................................................................................ 91
mtu...............................................................................................................................................................................92
port-group...................................................................................................................................................................92
show interface............................................................................................................................................................93
show link-bundle-utilization...................................................................................................................................... 94
show port-channel summary....................................................................................................................................95
show port-group........................................................................................................................................................ 95
show switch-port-prole...........................................................................................................................................96
show vlan....................................................................................................................................................................96
shutdown.....................................................................................................................................................................97
speed (Fibre Channel)............................................................................................................................................... 97
speed (Management)................................................................................................................................................98
switch-port-prole.....................................................................................................................................................98
switchport access vlan............................................................................................................................................ 100
switchport mode....................................................................................................................................................... 101
switchport trunk allowed vlan..................................................................................................................................101
3 Fibre channel..............................................................................................................................................103
Virtual fabric....................................................................................................................................................................103
Fibre Channel zoning......................................................................................................................................................104
Contents
5
F_Port commands..........................................................................................................................................................106
fc alias........................................................................................................................................................................106
fc zone.......................................................................................................................................................................106
fc zoneset..................................................................................................................................................................107
fcoe fcmap................................................................................................................................................................ 107
feature fc................................................................................................................................................................... 107
member (alias).......................................................................................................................................................... 108
member (zone)......................................................................................................................................................... 108
member (zoneset)....................................................................................................................................................109
name.......................................................................................................................................................................... 109
show fc alias..............................................................................................................................................................109
show fc ns switch..................................................................................................................................................... 110
show fc statistics....................................................................................................................................................... 111
show fc switch........................................................................................................................................................... 111
show fc zone..............................................................................................................................................................112
show fc zoneset........................................................................................................................................................ 112
show vfabric...............................................................................................................................................................113
vfabric.........................................................................................................................................................................114
vfabric (interface)..................................................................................................................................................... 115
vlan..............................................................................................................................................................................115
zone default-zone permit......................................................................................................................................... 116
zoneset activate........................................................................................................................................................ 116
4 Layer 2........................................................................................................................................................ 117
802.1X................................................................................................................................................................................117
Port authentication................................................................................................................................................... 118
EAP over RADIUS..................................................................................................................................................... 119
Congure 802.1X....................................................................................................................................................... 119
Enable 802.1X............................................................................................................................................................120
Identity retransmissions............................................................................................................................................121
Failure quiet period................................................................................................................................................... 122
Port control mode.....................................................................................................................................................122
Reauthenticate port................................................................................................................................................. 123
Congure timeouts...................................................................................................................................................124
802.1X commands.................................................................................................................................................... 125
Link aggregation control protocol.................................................................................................................................130
Modes........................................................................................................................................................................ 130
Conguration............................................................................................................................................................ 130
Interfaces....................................................................................................................................................................131
Rates...........................................................................................................................................................................131
Sample conguration............................................................................................................................................... 132
LACP commands......................................................................................................................................................135
Link layer discovery protocol..........................................................................................................................................141
Protocol data units.................................................................................................................................................... 141
Optional TLVs............................................................................................................................................................142
Organizationally-specic TLVs................................................................................................................................ 143
6
Contents
Media endpoint discovery........................................................................................................................................144
Network connectivity device.................................................................................................................................. 144
LLDP-MED capabilities TLV.................................................................................................................................... 144
Network policies TLVs............................................................................................................................................. 145
Dene network policies............................................................................................................................................146
Packet timer values..................................................................................................................................................146
Disable and re-enable LLDP ................................................................................................................................... 147
Advertise TLVs..........................................................................................................................................................148
Network policy advertisement................................................................................................................................148
Fast start repeat count............................................................................................................................................149
View LLDP conguration.........................................................................................................................................149
Adjacent agent advertisements..............................................................................................................................150
Time to live.................................................................................................................................................................151
LLDP commands...................................................................................................................................................... 152
Media Access Control.................................................................................................................................................... 163
Static MAC Address.................................................................................................................................................164
MAC Address Table.................................................................................................................................................. 164
Clear MAC Address Table........................................................................................................................................164
MAC Commands...................................................................................................................................................... 165
Multiple spanning-tree protocol.................................................................................................................................... 167
Congure MST protocol.......................................................................................................................................... 168
Create instances.......................................................................................................................................................169
Root selection........................................................................................................................................................... 170
Non-Dell hardware.................................................................................................................................................... 171
Region name or revision........................................................................................................................................... 171
Modify parameters.................................................................................................................................................... 171
Interface parameters................................................................................................................................................172
Forward trac...........................................................................................................................................................173
Spanning-tree extensions........................................................................................................................................ 173
Debug congurations............................................................................................................................................... 175
MST commands........................................................................................................................................................176
Rapid per-VLAN spanning-tree plus.............................................................................................................................184
Load balance and root selection............................................................................................................................. 185
Enable RPVST+........................................................................................................................................................ 186
Select root bridge.....................................................................................................................................................186
Root assignment.......................................................................................................................................................188
Loop guard.................................................................................................................................................................188
Global parameters.....................................................................................................................................................189
RPVST+ commands................................................................................................................................................. 189
Rapid spanning-tree protocol........................................................................................................................................196
Enable globally.......................................................................................................................................................... 196
Global parameters.....................................................................................................................................................198
Interface parameters................................................................................................................................................199
Root bridge selection.............................................................................................................................................. 200
EdgePort forward trac.........................................................................................................................................200
Contents
7
Spanning-tree extensions........................................................................................................................................201
RSTP commands..................................................................................................................................................... 202
Virtual LANs................................................................................................................................................................... 208
Default VLAN........................................................................................................................................................... 208
Create or remove VLANs........................................................................................................................................209
Access mode.............................................................................................................................................................210
Trunk mode................................................................................................................................................................ 211
Assign IP address...................................................................................................................................................... 211
View VLAN conguration........................................................................................................................................ 212
VLAN commands......................................................................................................................................................213
Port monitoring...............................................................................................................................................................215
Congure local monitoring session.........................................................................................................................215
Flow-based monitoring............................................................................................................................................ 215
Remote port mirroring............................................................................................................................................. 216
Session and VLAN requirements............................................................................................................................ 217
Congure remote port mirroring.............................................................................................................................218
Port monitoring commands.....................................................................................................................................218
5 Layer 3.......................................................................................................................................................222
Border gateway protocol...............................................................................................................................................222
Sessions and peers.................................................................................................................................................. 223
Route reectors....................................................................................................................................................... 224
Multiprotocol BGP................................................................................................................................................... 225
Attributes..................................................................................................................................................................225
Selection criteria...................................................................................................................................................... 225
Weight and local preference...................................................................................................................................226
Multiexit discriminators............................................................................................................................................227
Origin......................................................................................................................................................................... 227
AS path and next-hop............................................................................................................................................. 228
Best path selection..................................................................................................................................................228
More path support...................................................................................................................................................229
Advertise cost.......................................................................................................................................................... 229
4-Byte AS numbers................................................................................................................................................. 230
AS number migration...............................................................................................................................................230
Congure border gateway protocol........................................................................................................................231
Enable BGP............................................................................................................................................................... 231
Congure Dual Stack...............................................................................................................................................233
Peer templates......................................................................................................................................................... 233
Neighbor fall-over....................................................................................................................................................235
Fast external fallover............................................................................................................................................... 236
Passive peering........................................................................................................................................................ 238
Local AS.................................................................................................................................................................... 238
AS number limit........................................................................................................................................................239
Redistribute routes.................................................................................................................................................. 240
Additional paths........................................................................................................................................................240
MED attributes..........................................................................................................................................................241
8
Contents
Local preference attribute....................................................................................................................................... 241
Weight attribute....................................................................................................................................................... 242
Enable multipath...................................................................................................................................................... 243
Route-map lters..................................................................................................................................................... 243
Route reector clusters...........................................................................................................................................243
Aggregate routes..................................................................................................................................................... 244
Confederations.........................................................................................................................................................245
Route dampening.....................................................................................................................................................246
Timers........................................................................................................................................................................247
Neighbor soft-reconguration................................................................................................................................247
BGP commands....................................................................................................................................................... 248
Equal cost multi-path.................................................................................................................................................... 273
Load balancing..........................................................................................................................................................273
ECMP commands.................................................................................................................................................... 273
IPv4 routing.................................................................................................................................................................... 276
Assign interface IP address.....................................................................................................................................276
Congure static routing...........................................................................................................................................277
Address resolution protocol.................................................................................................................................... 278
IPv4 routing commands.......................................................................................................................................... 278
IPv6 routing.................................................................................................................................................................... 282
Stateless autoconguration....................................................................................................................................282
IPv6 addresses......................................................................................................................................................... 283
Static IPv6 routing...................................................................................................................................................284
View IPv6 information.............................................................................................................................................285
IPv6 commands....................................................................................................................................................... 285
Open shortest path rst............................................................................................................................................... 288
Autonomous system areas......................................................................................................................................288
Areas, networks, and neighbors.............................................................................................................................289
Router types.............................................................................................................................................................290
Designated and backup designated routers.......................................................................................................... 291
Link-state advertisements.......................................................................................................................................291
Router priority.......................................................................................................................................................... 292
OSPFv2.....................................................................................................................................................................293
OSPFv3.....................................................................................................................................................................323
Object tracking manager.............................................................................................................................................. 335
Interface tracking.....................................................................................................................................................336
Host tracking............................................................................................................................................................ 337
Set tracking delays.................................................................................................................................................. 338
Object tracking.........................................................................................................................................................338
View tracked objects...............................................................................................................................................338
OTM commands...................................................................................................................................................... 339
Policy-based routing...................................................................................................................................................... 342
Policy-based route-maps........................................................................................................................................ 342
Access-list to match route-map............................................................................................................................ 342
Set address to match route-map...........................................................................................................................342
Contents
9
Assign route-map to interface................................................................................................................................343
View PBR information............................................................................................................................................. 343
PBR commands....................................................................................................................................................... 344
Virtual router redundancy protocol..............................................................................................................................346
Conguration............................................................................................................................................................ 347
Create virtual router................................................................................................................................................ 348
Group version........................................................................................................................................................... 348
Virtual IP addresses................................................................................................................................................. 349
Congure virtual IP address................................................................................................................................... 349
Set group priority.....................................................................................................................................................350
Authentication...........................................................................................................................................................351
Disable preempt........................................................................................................................................................ 351
Advertisement interval............................................................................................................................................ 352
Interface/object tracking........................................................................................................................................ 353
Congure tracking................................................................................................................................................... 353
VRRP commands.....................................................................................................................................................354
6 System management................................................................................................................................. 360
Dynamic host conguration protocol.......................................................................................................................... 360
Packet format and options..................................................................................................................................... 360
Congure Server...................................................................................................................................................... 361
Automatic address allocation..................................................................................................................................362
Hostname resolution............................................................................................................................................... 363
Manual binding entries............................................................................................................................................ 364
View DHCP Information..........................................................................................................................................365
System domain name and list................................................................................................................................ 365
DHCP commands.................................................................................................................................................... 366
DNS commands........................................................................................................................................................371
Network time protocol.................................................................................................................................................. 373
Enable NTP...............................................................................................................................................................373
Broadcasts................................................................................................................................................................ 374
Source IP address.................................................................................................................................................... 374
Authentication.......................................................................................................................................................... 375
NTP commands....................................................................................................................................................... 376
System clock.................................................................................................................................................................. 380
System Clock commands....................................................................................................................................... 380
User session management............................................................................................................................................ 381
User session management commands................................................................................................................. 382
Telnet server...................................................................................................................................................................383
Telnet commands.....................................................................................................................................................383
UFT modes..................................................................................................................................................................... 384
Congure UFT modes.............................................................................................................................................385
UFT commands........................................................................................................................................................385
Security...........................................................................................................................................................................386
Role-based access control......................................................................................................................................387
RADIUS server host.................................................................................................................................................387
10
Contents
Server host settings................................................................................................................................................ 388
System-dened user roles...................................................................................................................................... 388
Create user name and role......................................................................................................................................388
SSH Server...............................................................................................................................................................389
Security commands.................................................................................................................................................389
Simple network management protocol....................................................................................................................... 397
SNMP commands....................................................................................................................................................397
OS10 image upgrade..................................................................................................................................................... 398
Boot system partition..............................................................................................................................................399
Upgrade commands................................................................................................................................................400
7 Access Control Lists.................................................................................................................................. 405
IP ACLs........................................................................................................................................................................... 405
MAC ACLs......................................................................................................................................................................406
IP fragment handling..................................................................................................................................................... 406
IP fragments ACL.................................................................................................................................................... 406
L3 ACL rules................................................................................................................................................................... 407
Permit ACL with L3 information only.................................................................................................................... 407
Deny ACL with L3 information only....................................................................................................................... 407
Permit all packets from host...................................................................................................................................407
Permit only rst fragments and non-fragmented packets from host............................................................... 407
Assign sequence number to lter................................................................................................................................ 408
User-provided sequence number.......................................................................................................................... 408
Auto-generated sequence number........................................................................................................................408
L2 and L3 ACLs..............................................................................................................................................................408
Assign and apply ACL lters.........................................................................................................................................409
Ingress ACL lters.......................................................................................................................................................... 410
Egress ACL lters........................................................................................................................................................... 410
Clear access-list counters.............................................................................................................................................. 411
IP prex-lists.................................................................................................................................................................... 411
Route-maps.....................................................................................................................................................................412
Match routes...................................................................................................................................................................413
Set conditions................................................................................................................................................................. 413
continue Clause.............................................................................................................................................................. 414
ACL ow-based monitoring...........................................................................................................................................414
Flow-based mirroring............................................................................................................................................... 414
Enable ow-based monitoring...................................................................................................................................... 415
ACL commands.............................................................................................................................................................. 416
clear ip access-list counters....................................................................................................................................416
clear ipv6 access-list counters................................................................................................................................416
clear mac access-list counters................................................................................................................................417
deny............................................................................................................................................................................417
deny (IPv6)................................................................................................................................................................418
deny (MAC)...............................................................................................................................................................418
deny icmp.................................................................................................................................................................. 419
deny icmp (IPv6)..................................................................................................................................................... 420
Contents
11
deny ip.......................................................................................................................................................................420
deny ipv6................................................................................................................................................................... 421
deny tcp.....................................................................................................................................................................421
deny tcp (IPv6)........................................................................................................................................................422
deny udp................................................................................................................................................................... 423
deny udp (IPv6)....................................................................................................................................................... 423
description................................................................................................................................................................ 424
ip access-group........................................................................................................................................................424
ip access-list.............................................................................................................................................................425
ip as-path deny........................................................................................................................................................ 425
ip as-path permit......................................................................................................................................................426
ip community-list standard deny............................................................................................................................426
ip community–list standard permit........................................................................................................................ 427
ip extcommunity-list standard deny.......................................................................................................................427
ip extcommunity-list standard permit....................................................................................................................428
ip prex-list description........................................................................................................................................... 428
ip prex-list deny......................................................................................................................................................428
ip prex-list permit...................................................................................................................................................429
ip prex-list seq deny...............................................................................................................................................429
ip prex-list seq permit............................................................................................................................................430
ipv6 access-group................................................................................................................................................... 430
ipv6 access-list......................................................................................................................................................... 431
ipv6 prex-list deny.................................................................................................................................................. 431
ipv6 prex-list description....................................................................................................................................... 431
ipv6 prex-list permit...............................................................................................................................................432
ipv6 prex-list seq deny.......................................................................................................................................... 432
ipv6 prex-list seq permit....................................................................................................................................... 433
mac access-group................................................................................................................................................... 433
mac access-list.........................................................................................................................................................433
permit........................................................................................................................................................................ 434
permit (IPv6)............................................................................................................................................................435
permit (MAC)...........................................................................................................................................................435
permit icmp...............................................................................................................................................................436
permit icmp (IPv6)...................................................................................................................................................437
permit ip.................................................................................................................................................................... 437
permit ipv6................................................................................................................................................................438
permit tcp................................................................................................................................................................. 438
permit tcp (IPv6)..................................................................................................................................................... 439
permit udp................................................................................................................................................................ 440
permit udp (IPv6).....................................................................................................................................................441
remark........................................................................................................................................................................ 441
seq deny....................................................................................................................................................................442
seq deny (IPv6)........................................................................................................................................................443
seq deny (MAC).......................................................................................................................................................443
seq deny icmp.......................................................................................................................................................... 444
12
Contents
seq deny icmp (IPv6).............................................................................................................................................. 445
seq deny ip................................................................................................................................................................445
seq deny ipv6........................................................................................................................................................... 446
seq deny tcp............................................................................................................................................................. 447
seq deny tcp (IPv6).................................................................................................................................................447
seq deny udp............................................................................................................................................................ 448
seq deny udp (IPv6)................................................................................................................................................449
seq permit.................................................................................................................................................................450
seq permit (IPv6).................................................................................................................................................... 450
seq permit (MAC).....................................................................................................................................................451
seq permit icmp....................................................................................................................................................... 452
seq permit icmp (IPv6)........................................................................................................................................... 453
seq permit ip.............................................................................................................................................................453
seq permit ipv6........................................................................................................................................................ 454
seq permit tcp..........................................................................................................................................................455
seq permit tcp (IPv6)..............................................................................................................................................455
seq permit udp......................................................................................................................................................... 456
seq permit udp (IPv6)............................................................................................................................................. 457
show access-group................................................................................................................................................. 458
show access-lists.....................................................................................................................................................458
show ip as-path-access-list .................................................................................................................................. 460
show ip community-list........................................................................................................................................... 460
show ip extcommunity-list......................................................................................................................................460
show ip prex-list......................................................................................................................................................461
Route-map commands.................................................................................................................................................. 461
continue.....................................................................................................................................................................461
match as-path..........................................................................................................................................................462
match community....................................................................................................................................................462
match extcommunity.............................................................................................................................................. 462
match interface........................................................................................................................................................463
match ip address......................................................................................................................................................463
match ip next-hop................................................................................................................................................... 464
match ipv6 address................................................................................................................................................. 464
match ipv6 next-hop............................................................................................................................................... 464
match metric............................................................................................................................................................ 465
match origin..............................................................................................................................................................465
match route-type.....................................................................................................................................................465
match tag................................................................................................................................................................. 466
route-map.................................................................................................................................................................466
set comm-list delete................................................................................................................................................ 467
set community..........................................................................................................................................................467
set extcomm-list delete...........................................................................................................................................467
set extcommunity.................................................................................................................................................... 468
set local-preference.................................................................................................................................................468
set metric..................................................................................................................................................................469
Contents
13
set metric-type........................................................................................................................................................ 469
set next-hop............................................................................................................................................................. 470
set origin....................................................................................................................................................................470
set tag........................................................................................................................................................................471
set weight..................................................................................................................................................................471
show route-map........................................................................................................................................................471
8 Quality of service.......................................................................................................................................473
Congure quality of service.......................................................................................................................................... 474
Class-map conguration............................................................................................................................................... 475
Policy-map conguration.............................................................................................................................................. 475
Interface policy-map................................................................................................................................................476
Control-plane policy-map........................................................................................................................................ 477
System policy-map...................................................................................................................................................477
Ingress trac priorities..................................................................................................................................................477
Queue selection..............................................................................................................................................................478
Strict priority queuing....................................................................................................................................................479
Class of service or dot1p classication....................................................................................................................... 480
DSCP classication................................................................................................................................................. 480
MAC address classication .................................................................................................................................... 481
VLAN classication .................................................................................................................................................482
IP access-group classication................................................................................................................................ 482
IP precedence classication................................................................................................................................... 483
Mark trac..................................................................................................................................................................... 484
Class of service marking......................................................................................................................................... 484
DSCP marking..........................................................................................................................................................485
Group marking..........................................................................................................................................................485
Trac metering..............................................................................................................................................................486
Bandwidth allocation..................................................................................................................................................... 486
Service-policy rate-shaping.......................................................................................................................................... 487
Policy-based rate-policing.............................................................................................................................................488
Control-plane policing................................................................................................................................................... 489
Congure control-plane policing............................................................................................................................ 489
Assign service-policy...............................................................................................................................................490
View conguration...................................................................................................................................................490
Congestion avoidance....................................................................................................................................................491
Queue management................................................................................................................................................492
View statistics.......................................................................................................................................................... 493
Verify conguration....................................................................................................................................................... 493
Egress queue statistics................................................................................................................................................. 494
QoS commands............................................................................................................................................................. 495
bandwidth.................................................................................................................................................................495
class...........................................................................................................................................................................495
class-map..................................................................................................................................................................496
clear interface priority-ow-control.......................................................................................................................496
clear qos statistics................................................................................................................................................... 497
14
Contents
clear qos statistics type...........................................................................................................................................497
control-plane.............................................................................................................................................................497
owcontrol................................................................................................................................................................498
match........................................................................................................................................................................ 498
match cos................................................................................................................................................................. 499
match dscp...............................................................................................................................................................499
match precedence...................................................................................................................................................500
match qos-group..................................................................................................................................................... 500
match vlan.................................................................................................................................................................501
mtu.............................................................................................................................................................................501
pause..........................................................................................................................................................................501
pfc-cos......................................................................................................................................................................502
pfc-shared-buer-size............................................................................................................................................503
police......................................................................................................................................................................... 503
policy-map................................................................................................................................................................ 503
priority.......................................................................................................................................................................504
priority-ow-control mode......................................................................................................................................504
qos-group dot1p.......................................................................................................................................................505
qos-group dscp........................................................................................................................................................505
queue-limit................................................................................................................................................................505
queue qos-group..................................................................................................................................................... 506
random-detect......................................................................................................................................................... 507
service-policy........................................................................................................................................................... 507
set cos.......................................................................................................................................................................508
set dscp.................................................................................................................................................................... 508
set qos-group...........................................................................................................................................................509
shape.........................................................................................................................................................................509
show class-map........................................................................................................................................................510
show control-plane info........................................................................................................................................... 510
show control-plane statistics...................................................................................................................................511
show interface priority-ow-control....................................................................................................................... 511
show qos interface................................................................................................................................................... 512
show policy-map.......................................................................................................................................................512
show qos control-plane............................................................................................................................................513
show qos egress bufers interface........................................................................................................................513
show egress buer-stats interface........................................................................................................................ 513
show qos ingress buers interface.........................................................................................................................514
show ingress buer-stats interface....................................................................................................................... 515
show queuing statistics........................................................................................................................................... 515
show qos system......................................................................................................................................................516
show qos system buers.........................................................................................................................................516
show qos maps......................................................................................................................................................... 517
system qos................................................................................................................................................................ 519
trust............................................................................................................................................................................519
trust dot1p-map........................................................................................................................................................519
Contents
15
trust dscp-map........................................................................................................................................................ 520
qos-map trac-class.............................................................................................................................................. 520
trust-map..................................................................................................................................................................520
9 Virtual link trunking....................................................................................................................................522
Terminology.................................................................................................................................................................... 523
VLT domain.....................................................................................................................................................................523
VLT interconnect............................................................................................................................................................524
Congure VLT................................................................................................................................................................ 524
RSTP conguration....................................................................................................................................................... 525
Create VLT domain........................................................................................................................................................ 526
VLTi conguration..........................................................................................................................................................526
Congure VLT port-channel......................................................................................................................................... 527
VLT unicast routing........................................................................................................................................................527
VRRP Optimized Forwarding....................................................................................................................................... 528
View VLT information.................................................................................................................................................... 528
VLT commands.............................................................................................................................................................. 530
backup destination.................................................................................................................................................. 530
delay-restore............................................................................................................................................................. 531
discovery-interface...................................................................................................................................................531
peer-routing...............................................................................................................................................................531
peer-routing-timeout...............................................................................................................................................532
show spanning-tree virtual-interface ...................................................................................................................532
show vlt.................................................................................................................................................................... 533
show vlt backup-link................................................................................................................................................533
show vlt mac-inconsistency...................................................................................................................................534
show vlt mismatch...................................................................................................................................................534
show vlt role............................................................................................................................................................. 536
show vlt vlt-port-detail........................................................................................................................................... 536
vlt-domain.................................................................................................................................................................537
vlt-port-channel....................................................................................................................................................... 537
vlt-mac...................................................................................................................................................................... 537
vrrp mode active-active..........................................................................................................................................538
10 Converged data center services............................................................................................................... 539
Priority ow control.......................................................................................................................................................539
PFC conguration notes.........................................................................................................................................540
Congure PFC.......................................................................................................................................................... 541
PFC commands....................................................................................................................................................... 544
Enhanced transmission selection.................................................................................................................................548
ETS conguration notes......................................................................................................................................... 548
Congure ETS..........................................................................................................................................................549
ETS commands.........................................................................................................................................................551
Data center bridging eXchange ................................................................................................................................... 551
DCBX conguration notes......................................................................................................................................552
Congure DCBX ..................................................................................................................................................... 553
16
Contents
DCBX commands.................................................................................................................................................... 555
Internet small computer system interface..................................................................................................................559
iSCSI conguration notes....................................................................................................................................... 560
Congure iSCSI optimization................................................................................................................................. 560
iSCSI commands......................................................................................................................................................562
Converged network DCB example..............................................................................................................................566
11 sFlow.........................................................................................................................................................574
Enable sFlow...................................................................................................................................................................574
Max-header size conguration.....................................................................................................................................575
Collector conguration.................................................................................................................................................. 576
Polling-interval conguration........................................................................................................................................576
Sample-rate conguration.............................................................................................................................................577
View sFlow information................................................................................................................................................. 577
sFlow commands........................................................................................................................................................... 578
sow collector.......................................................................................................................................................... 578
sow enable..............................................................................................................................................................579
sow max-header-size............................................................................................................................................ 579
sow polling-interval................................................................................................................................................579
sow sample-rate.................................................................................................................................................... 580
show sow............................................................................................................................................................... 580
12 Troubleshoot OS10................................................................................................................................... 582
Diagnostic tools..............................................................................................................................................................582
Boot partition and image........................................................................................................................................ 583
Monitor processes................................................................................................................................................... 583
LED settings.............................................................................................................................................................584
Packet analysis.........................................................................................................................................................584
Port adapters and modules.................................................................................................................................... 585
Test network connectivity......................................................................................................................................585
View diagnostics...................................................................................................................................................... 587
Diagnostic commands.............................................................................................................................................588
Password recovery........................................................................................................................................................ 599
Restore factory defaults............................................................................................................................................... 599
SupportAssist.................................................................................................................................................................600
Congure SupportAssist.........................................................................................................................................600
Set company name.................................................................................................................................................. 601
Set contact information..........................................................................................................................................602
Schedule activity..................................................................................................................................................... 602
View status...............................................................................................................................................................603
SupportAssist commands.......................................................................................................................................604
Support bundle............................................................................................................................................................... 610
Event notications................................................................................................................................................... 610
generate support-bundle..........................................................................................................................................611
System monitoring.......................................................................................................................................................... 611
System alarms........................................................................................................................................................... 611
Contents
17
System logging......................................................................................................................................................... 612
View system logs......................................................................................................................................................613
Environmental monitoring........................................................................................................................................614
Link-bundle monitoring............................................................................................................................................ 614
Alarm commands......................................................................................................................................................615
Logging commands.................................................................................................................................................. 618
Log into OS10 device.....................................................................................................................................................623
Frequently asked questions.......................................................................................................................................... 624
Installation.................................................................................................................................................................625
Hardware.................................................................................................................................................................. 625
Conguration............................................................................................................................................................625
Security.....................................................................................................................................................................626
Layer 2...................................................................................................................................................................... 626
Layer 3...................................................................................................................................................................... 626
System management.............................................................................................................................................. 626
Access control lists.................................................................................................................................................. 627
Quality of service..................................................................................................................................................... 627
Monitoring................................................................................................................................................................ 628
13 Support resources....................................................................................................................................629
18
Contents
Getting Started
Dell EMC Networking OS10 Enterprise Edition is a network operating system supporting multiple architectures and environments. The
networking world is moving from a monolithic stack to a pick-your-own-world. The OS10 solution is designed to allow disaggregation of the
network functionality.
Solutions
Simplicity to integrate enabled devices into an existing infrastructure
Provides the most up-to-date security xes which supports a large community of engineers and security experts
Utilizes an open distribution to simplify the addition of new customized applications or open source applications
Requirements
Open network installation environment (ONIE)-enabled Dell EMC device
OS10 software image stored on an HTTP server or universal serial bus (USB) media
Familiarity with any Linux release
Supported Dell EMC platforms
S3048-ON
S4048-ON, S4048T-ON
S6000-ON, S6010-ON
S4128F-ON, S4128T-ON
S4148F-ON, S4148T-ON
S4148U-ON, S4148FE-ON
1
Getting Started 19
Download OS10 image and license
OS10 Enterprise Edition may come factory-loaded and is available for download from the Dell Digital Locker (DDL). A factory-loaded OS10
image has a perpetual license installed. An OS10 image that you download has a 120-day trial license and requires a perpetual license to run
beyond the trial period. See the Quick Start Guide shipped with your device and My Account FAQs for more information.
Download an OS10 image and license to:
Re-install the license on a Dell EMC ONIE switch with factory-installed OS10 image and license.
Install OS10 on a Dell EMC ONIE switch without an operating system (OS) or license installed:
Device converted from OS9 or a third-party OS after you uninstall (wipe clean) the original OS
Replacement device received from Dell EMC return material authorization (RMA)
Upgrade the OS10 image (see Upgrade OS10).
Your OS10 purchase allows you to download software images posted within the rst 90 days of ownership. To extend the software
entitlement, you must have a Dell EMC ProSupport or ProSupport Plus contract on your hardware.
Re-install license on factory-loaded OS10
OS10 Enterprise Edition runs with a perpetual license on an ONIE-enabled device with OS10 factory-installed. The license le is installed on
the switch. If the license becomes corrupted or is wiped out, you must download the license from DDL under the purchaser's account and
reinstall it.
1 Sign in to DDL using your account credentials.
2 Locate the hardware product name with the entitlement ID and order number.
3 Check that the service tag of the purchased device displays in the Assigned To: eld on the Products page.
4 Click Key Available for Download.
5 Select how you want to receive the license key — by email or downloaded to your local device.
6 Click Submit.
7 Save the License.zip le and follow the instructions in Install license to install the license.
Without operating system installed
You can purchase the OS10 Enterprise Edition image with an after point-of-sale (APOS) order for a Dell EMC ONIE-enabled device that
does not have a default operating system or license installed. When the order is fullled, you receive an email notication with a software
entitlement ID, order number, and link to the DDL.
Bind the software entitlement to the service tag of the switch to extend the entitled download period to be the same time as the support
contract. OS10 software entitlement allows you to download OS10 software images posted before the purchase date and within 90 days of
the date, by default.
1 Sign into DDL using your account credentials.
2 Locate the entry for your entitlement ID and order number sent by email, then select the product name.
3 On the Productpage, the Assigned To: eld on the Product tab is blank. Click Key Available for Download.
4 Enter the service tag of the device you purchased the OS10 Enterprise Edition for in the Bind to: and Re-enter ID: elds. This
step binds the software entitlement to the service tag of the switch.
5 Select how you want to receive the license key — by email or downloaded to your local device.
6 Click Submit to download the License.zip le.
7 Select the Available Downloads tab.
8 Select the OS10 Enterprise Edition release to download, then click Download.
9 Read the Dell End User License Agreement. Scroll to the end of the agreement, then click Yes, I agree.
10 Select how you want to download the software les, then click Download Now.
20
Getting Started
1 / 1

Dell PowerSwitch S3048-ON Reference guide

Category
Networking
Type
Reference guide

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