Dell EMC Networking MX9116n User guide

Category
Networking
Type
User guide
OS10 Enterprise Edition User Guide —
PowerEdge MX I/O Modules
Release 10.4.0E(R3S)
Notes, cautions, and warnings
NOTE: A NOTE indicates important information that helps you make better use of your product.
CAUTION: A CAUTION indicates either potential damage to hardware or loss of data and tells you how to avoid the problem.
WARNING: A WARNING indicates a potential for property damage, personal injury, or death.
Copyright © 2018 Dell Inc. or its subsidiaries. All rights reserved. Dell, EMC, and other trademarks are trademarks of Dell Inc. or its subsidiaries. Other
trademarks may be trademarks of their respective owners.
2018 - 10
Rev. A01
Contents
1 Getting Started.............................................................................................................................................21
Supported Hardware........................................................................................................................................................21
OS10 image for MX Ethernet I/O modules................................................................................................................... 21
Download OS10 image and license................................................................................................................................ 22
Installation......................................................................................................................................................................... 23
Automatic installation.................................................................................................................................................24
Manual installation......................................................................................................................................................24
Log into OS10................................................................................................................................................................... 25
Install OS10 license.......................................................................................................................................................... 26
Remote access................................................................................................................................................................. 27
Congure Management IP address..........................................................................................................................27
Management Route Conguration.......................................................................................................................... 28
Congure user name and password........................................................................................................................ 28
Upgrade OS10.................................................................................................................................................................. 29
CLI Basics......................................................................................................................................................................... 29
User accounts............................................................................................................................................................ 29
Key CLI features.........................................................................................................................................................29
CLI command modes.................................................................................................................................................30
CLI command hierarchy............................................................................................................................................ 30
CLI command categories.......................................................................................................................................... 30
CONFIGURATION Mode........................................................................................................................................... 31
Command help............................................................................................................................................................ 31
Check device status.................................................................................................................................................. 33
Candidate conguration............................................................................................................................................ 35
Change to transaction-based conguration...........................................................................................................38
Copy running conguration ..................................................................................................................................... 38
Restore startup conguration ................................................................................................................................. 39
Reload system image.................................................................................................................................................39
Filter show commands.............................................................................................................................................. 40
Alias command........................................................................................................................................................... 40
Batch mode commands............................................................................................................................................ 44
Linux shell commands................................................................................................................................................44
SSH commands..........................................................................................................................................................45
OS9 environment commands...................................................................................................................................46
Common commands....................................................................................................................................................... 46
alias.............................................................................................................................................................................. 46
alias (multi-line).......................................................................................................................................................... 47
batch............................................................................................................................................................................48
boot..............................................................................................................................................................................48
commit........................................................................................................................................................................ 49
congure..................................................................................................................................................................... 49
Contents
3
copy............................................................................................................................................................................. 49
default (alias)...............................................................................................................................................................51
delete............................................................................................................................................................................51
description (alias).......................................................................................................................................................52
dir................................................................................................................................................................................. 52
discard......................................................................................................................................................................... 53
do................................................................................................................................................................................. 53
feature cong-os9-style........................................................................................................................................... 53
exit............................................................................................................................................................................... 54
license..........................................................................................................................................................................54
line (alias).................................................................................................................................................................... 55
lock.............................................................................................................................................................................. 55
management route.................................................................................................................................................... 56
move............................................................................................................................................................................56
no................................................................................................................................................................................. 57
reload........................................................................................................................................................................... 57
show alias....................................................................................................................................................................57
show boot...................................................................................................................................................................59
show candidate-conguration..................................................................................................................................59
show environment...................................................................................................................................................... 61
show inventory...........................................................................................................................................................62
show ip management-route......................................................................................................................................62
show ipv6 management-route................................................................................................................................. 63
show license status....................................................................................................................................................63
show running-conguration......................................................................................................................................64
show startup-conguration......................................................................................................................................66
show system...............................................................................................................................................................67
show version...............................................................................................................................................................69
start............................................................................................................................................................................. 69
system......................................................................................................................................................................... 70
system identier......................................................................................................................................................... 70
terminal........................................................................................................................................................................70
traceroute.................................................................................................................................................................... 71
unlock.......................................................................................................................................................................... 72
write.............................................................................................................................................................................72
2 PowerEdge MX Ethernet I/O modules......................................................................................................... 74
Operating modes.............................................................................................................................................................. 74
Changing operating modes............................................................................................................................................. 76
Restrictions.......................................................................................................................................................................76
Port groups on I/O modules........................................................................................................................................... 76
Double-density QSFP28 interfaces............................................................................................................................... 76
Virtual ports...................................................................................................................................................................... 79
Single-density QSFP28 interfaces.................................................................................................................................82
Server-facing interfaces..................................................................................................................................................83
4
Contents
3 Interfaces.................................................................................................................................................... 85
Ethernet interfaces..........................................................................................................................................................85
L2 mode conguration.................................................................................................................................................... 85
L3 mode conguration.................................................................................................................................................... 86
Fibre Channel interfaces................................................................................................................................................. 86
Management interface ...................................................................................................................................................88
VLAN interfaces...............................................................................................................................................................88
User-congured default VLAN.......................................................................................................................................89
VLAN scale prole........................................................................................................................................................... 89
Loopback interfaces........................................................................................................................................................ 90
Port-channel interfaces...................................................................................................................................................90
Create port-channel................................................................................................................................................... 91
Add port member....................................................................................................................................................... 91
Minimum links.............................................................................................................................................................92
Assign Port Channel IP Address...............................................................................................................................92
Remove or disable port-channel.............................................................................................................................. 92
Load balance trac................................................................................................................................................... 93
Change hash algorithm............................................................................................................................................. 93
Congure interface ranges............................................................................................................................................. 93
Switch-port proles......................................................................................................................................................... 94
S4148-ON Series port proles................................................................................................................................. 95
S4148U-ON port proles.......................................................................................................................................... 96
Unied port groups.......................................................................................................................................................... 97
Congure breakout mode............................................................................................................................................... 99
Breakout auto-conguration...........................................................................................................................................99
Reset default conguration...........................................................................................................................................100
Forward error correction................................................................................................................................................ 101
Energy-ecient Ethernet..............................................................................................................................................102
Enable energy-ecient Ethernet............................................................................................................................103
Clear interface counters.......................................................................................................................................... 103
View EEE status/statistics......................................................................................................................................103
EEE commands.........................................................................................................................................................104
View interface conguration......................................................................................................................................... 107
Interface commands....................................................................................................................................................... 110
channel-group............................................................................................................................................................110
default interface........................................................................................................................................................ 110
default vlan-id............................................................................................................................................................ 113
description (Interface).............................................................................................................................................. 113
duplex..........................................................................................................................................................................114
feature auto-breakout...............................................................................................................................................114
fec............................................................................................................................................................................... 115
interface ethernet..................................................................................................................................................... 115
interface loopback.....................................................................................................................................................115
interface mgmt.......................................................................................................................................................... 116
interface null...............................................................................................................................................................116
Contents
5
interface port-channel.............................................................................................................................................. 116
interface range...........................................................................................................................................................117
interface vlan..............................................................................................................................................................117
link-bundle-utilization................................................................................................................................................ 118
mode........................................................................................................................................................................... 118
mode l3.......................................................................................................................................................................119
mtu............................................................................................................................................................................. 120
port-group................................................................................................................................................................. 120
scale-prole vlan........................................................................................................................................................121
show discovered-expanders.................................................................................................................................... 121
show interface.......................................................................................................................................................... 122
show inventory media.............................................................................................................................................. 123
show link-bundle-utilization..................................................................................................................................... 124
show port-channel summary...................................................................................................................................124
show port-group.......................................................................................................................................................125
show switch-operating-mode.................................................................................................................................126
show switch-port-prole......................................................................................................................................... 126
show unit-provision.................................................................................................................................................. 126
show vlan...................................................................................................................................................................127
shutdown................................................................................................................................................................... 127
speed (Fibre Channel)............................................................................................................................................. 128
speed (Management).............................................................................................................................................. 128
switch-port-prole....................................................................................................................................................129
switchport access vlan............................................................................................................................................. 131
switchport mode....................................................................................................................................................... 131
switchport trunk allowed vlan.................................................................................................................................132
unit-provision.............................................................................................................................................................132
4 Fibre channel..............................................................................................................................................134
Fibre Channel over Ethernet.........................................................................................................................................134
Congure FIP snooping........................................................................................................................................... 135
Terminology..................................................................................................................................................................... 136
Virtual fabric....................................................................................................................................................................136
Fibre Channel zoning......................................................................................................................................................139
F_Port on Ethernet.........................................................................................................................................................141
F_Port, NPG, and FCoE commands.............................................................................................................................141
clear fcoe database...................................................................................................................................................141
clear fcoe statistics................................................................................................................................................... 141
fc alias........................................................................................................................................................................ 142
fc zone....................................................................................................................................................................... 142
fc zoneset..................................................................................................................................................................143
fcoe ........................................................................................................................................................................... 143
fcoe max-sessions-per-enodemac......................................................................................................................... 144
feature fc................................................................................................................................................................... 144
feature fc npg........................................................................................................................................................... 144
feature p-snooping.................................................................................................................................................145
6
Contents
p-snooping enable..................................................................................................................................................145
p-snooping fc-map.................................................................................................................................................145
p-snooping port-mode fcf ....................................................................................................................................146
member (alias).......................................................................................................................................................... 146
member (zone)......................................................................................................................................................... 147
member (zoneset).................................................................................................................................................... 147
name...........................................................................................................................................................................147
show fc alias..............................................................................................................................................................148
show fc ns switch.....................................................................................................................................................148
show fc statistics......................................................................................................................................................149
show fc switch..........................................................................................................................................................150
show fc zone.............................................................................................................................................................150
show fc zoneset........................................................................................................................................................ 151
show fcoe enode...................................................................................................................................................... 152
show fcoe fcf............................................................................................................................................................152
show fcoe sessions.................................................................................................................................................. 153
show fcoe statistics................................................................................................................................................. 153
show fcoe system.................................................................................................................................................... 154
show fcoe vlan..........................................................................................................................................................154
show npg devices.....................................................................................................................................................154
show running-cong vfabric................................................................................................................................... 155
show vfabric..............................................................................................................................................................156
vfabric........................................................................................................................................................................ 157
vfabric (interface).....................................................................................................................................................157
vlan............................................................................................................................................................................. 157
zone default-zone permit........................................................................................................................................ 158
zoneset activate....................................................................................................................................................... 158
5 Layer 2....................................................................................................................................................... 159
802.1X.............................................................................................................................................................................. 159
Port authentication.................................................................................................................................................. 160
EAP over RADIUS..................................................................................................................................................... 161
Congure 802.1X....................................................................................................................................................... 161
Enable 802.1X............................................................................................................................................................162
Identity retransmissions........................................................................................................................................... 163
Failure quiet period................................................................................................................................................... 164
Port control mode.................................................................................................................................................... 164
Reauthenticate port.................................................................................................................................................165
Congure timeouts...................................................................................................................................................166
802.1X commands.....................................................................................................................................................167
Link aggregation control protocol................................................................................................................................. 172
Modes........................................................................................................................................................................ 172
Conguration.............................................................................................................................................................172
Interfaces...................................................................................................................................................................173
Rates.......................................................................................................................................................................... 173
Sample conguration................................................................................................................................................174
Contents
7
LACP commands...................................................................................................................................................... 177
Link layer discovery protocol.........................................................................................................................................183
Protocol data units................................................................................................................................................... 183
Optional TLVs............................................................................................................................................................184
Organizationally-specic TLVs................................................................................................................................185
Media endpoint discovery....................................................................................................................................... 186
Network connectivity device.................................................................................................................................. 186
LLDP-MED capabilities TLV.................................................................................................................................... 186
Network policies TLVs..............................................................................................................................................187
Dene network policies............................................................................................................................................188
Packet timer values..................................................................................................................................................188
Disable and re-enable LLDP ................................................................................................................................... 189
Disable and re-enable LLDP on management ports.............................................................................................190
Advertise TLVs..........................................................................................................................................................190
Network policy advertisement.................................................................................................................................191
Fast start repeat count.............................................................................................................................................191
View LLDP conguration.........................................................................................................................................192
Adjacent agent advertisements..............................................................................................................................193
Time to live................................................................................................................................................................ 194
LLDP commands...................................................................................................................................................... 194
Media Access Control................................................................................................................................................... 206
Static MAC Address................................................................................................................................................206
MAC Address Table..................................................................................................................................................207
Clear MAC Address Table....................................................................................................................................... 207
MAC Commands......................................................................................................................................................208
Multiple spanning-tree protocol....................................................................................................................................210
Congure MST protocol...........................................................................................................................................211
Create instances........................................................................................................................................................211
Root selection........................................................................................................................................................... 213
Non-Dell hardware....................................................................................................................................................213
Region name or revision...........................................................................................................................................213
Modify parameters................................................................................................................................................... 214
Interface parameters................................................................................................................................................215
Forward trac.......................................................................................................................................................... 215
Spanning-tree extensions........................................................................................................................................216
Debug congurations............................................................................................................................................... 218
MST commands....................................................................................................................................................... 218
Rapid per-VLAN spanning-tree plus............................................................................................................................ 228
Load balance and root selection............................................................................................................................ 229
Enable RPVST+........................................................................................................................................................229
Select root bridge.................................................................................................................................................... 230
Root assignment.......................................................................................................................................................231
Loop guard................................................................................................................................................................232
Global parameters....................................................................................................................................................232
RPVST+ commands................................................................................................................................................ 233
8
Contents
Rapid spanning-tree protocol........................................................................................................................................241
Enable globally...........................................................................................................................................................241
Global parameters....................................................................................................................................................242
Interface parameters............................................................................................................................................... 243
Root bridge selection...............................................................................................................................................244
EdgePort forward trac.........................................................................................................................................245
Spanning-tree extensions....................................................................................................................................... 245
RSTP commands..................................................................................................................................................... 247
Virtual LANs................................................................................................................................................................... 253
Default VLAN........................................................................................................................................................... 253
Create or remove VLANs........................................................................................................................................254
Access mode............................................................................................................................................................255
Trunk mode...............................................................................................................................................................256
Assign IP address.....................................................................................................................................................256
View VLAN conguration........................................................................................................................................257
VLAN commands.....................................................................................................................................................259
Port monitoring.............................................................................................................................................................. 260
Local port monitoring.............................................................................................................................................. 260
Remote port monitoring.......................................................................................................................................... 261
Encapsulated remote port monitoring...................................................................................................................263
Flow-based monitoring............................................................................................................................................264
Remote port monitoring on VLT............................................................................................................................ 265
Port monitoring commands....................................................................................................................................266
6 Layer 3.......................................................................................................................................................272
Border gateway protocol...............................................................................................................................................272
Sessions and peers.................................................................................................................................................. 273
Route reectors........................................................................................................................................................274
Multiprotocol BGP....................................................................................................................................................274
Attributes.................................................................................................................................................................. 275
Selection criteria...................................................................................................................................................... 275
Weight and local preference................................................................................................................................... 276
Multiexit discriminators............................................................................................................................................277
Origin......................................................................................................................................................................... 277
AS path and next-hop............................................................................................................................................. 278
Best path selection.................................................................................................................................................. 278
More path support...................................................................................................................................................279
Advertise cost.......................................................................................................................................................... 279
4-Byte AS numbers................................................................................................................................................. 280
AS number migration...............................................................................................................................................280
Congure border gateway protocol........................................................................................................................281
Enable BGP............................................................................................................................................................... 281
Congure Dual Stack...............................................................................................................................................283
Peer templates......................................................................................................................................................... 283
Neighbor fall-over....................................................................................................................................................285
Fast external fallover............................................................................................................................................... 286
Contents
9
Passive peering........................................................................................................................................................ 288
Local AS.................................................................................................................................................................... 288
AS number limit........................................................................................................................................................289
Redistribute routes.................................................................................................................................................. 290
Additional paths....................................................................................................................................................... 290
MED attributes......................................................................................................................................................... 291
Local preference attribute....................................................................................................................................... 291
Weight attribute....................................................................................................................................................... 292
Enable multipath...................................................................................................................................................... 293
Route-map lters.....................................................................................................................................................293
Route reector clusters...........................................................................................................................................293
Aggregate routes..................................................................................................................................................... 294
Confederations.........................................................................................................................................................295
Route dampening.....................................................................................................................................................296
Timers........................................................................................................................................................................297
Neighbor soft-reconguration................................................................................................................................297
BGP commands.......................................................................................................................................................298
Equal cost multi-path.................................................................................................................................................... 323
Load balancing..........................................................................................................................................................323
ECMP commands....................................................................................................................................................323
IPv4 routing.................................................................................................................................................................... 326
Assign interface IP address.................................................................................................................................... 326
Congure static routing...........................................................................................................................................327
Address resolution protocol.................................................................................................................................... 328
IPv4 routing commands.......................................................................................................................................... 328
IPv6 routing.................................................................................................................................................................... 332
Enable or disable IPv6............................................................................................................................................. 332
IPv6 addresses......................................................................................................................................................... 333
Stateless autoconguration....................................................................................................................................334
Neighbor discovery..................................................................................................................................................335
Duplicate address discovery................................................................................................................................... 336
Static IPv6 routing................................................................................................................................................... 337
IPv6 destination unreachable................................................................................................................................. 337
IPv6 hop-by-hop options........................................................................................................................................ 338
View IPv6 information.............................................................................................................................................338
IPv6 commands....................................................................................................................................................... 338
Internet group management protocol......................................................................................................................... 349
IGMP snooping........................................................................................................................................................ 349
IGMP snooping commands.................................................................................................................................... 352
Open shortest path rst................................................................................................................................................357
Autonomous system areas......................................................................................................................................357
Areas, networks, and neighbors.............................................................................................................................358
Router types.............................................................................................................................................................359
Designated and backup designated routers......................................................................................................... 360
Link-state advertisements......................................................................................................................................360
10
Contents
Router priority...........................................................................................................................................................361
Shortest path rst throttling.................................................................................................................................. 362
OSPFv2.....................................................................................................................................................................363
OSPFv3.....................................................................................................................................................................394
Object tracking manager............................................................................................................................................... 413
Interface tracking......................................................................................................................................................414
Host tracking.............................................................................................................................................................415
Set tracking delays................................................................................................................................................... 416
Object tracking......................................................................................................................................................... 416
View tracked objects................................................................................................................................................416
OTM commands....................................................................................................................................................... 417
Policy-based routing......................................................................................................................................................420
Policy-based route-maps........................................................................................................................................ 420
Access-list to match route-map............................................................................................................................ 420
Set address to match route-map...........................................................................................................................420
Assign route-map to interface................................................................................................................................ 421
View PBR information..............................................................................................................................................421
PBR commands....................................................................................................................................................... 422
Virtual routing and forwarding......................................................................................................................................424
Congure management VRF..................................................................................................................................424
VRF commands........................................................................................................................................................426
Virtual router redundancy protocol..............................................................................................................................430
Conguration.............................................................................................................................................................431
Create virtual router................................................................................................................................................ 432
Group version........................................................................................................................................................... 432
Virtual IP addresses................................................................................................................................................. 433
Congure virtual IP address................................................................................................................................... 433
Set group priority..................................................................................................................................................... 434
Authentication..........................................................................................................................................................435
Disable preempt....................................................................................................................................................... 435
Advertisement interval............................................................................................................................................ 436
Interface/object tracking.........................................................................................................................................437
Congure tracking....................................................................................................................................................437
VRRP commands.....................................................................................................................................................438
7 UFT modes................................................................................................................................................ 444
Congure UFT modes................................................................................................................................................... 444
UFT commands..............................................................................................................................................................445
hardware forwarding-table mode.......................................................................................................................... 445
show hardware forwarding-table mode................................................................................................................445
show hardware forwarding-table mode all............................................................................................................446
8 System management................................................................................................................................. 447
Dynamic host conguration protocol...........................................................................................................................447
Packet format and options..................................................................................................................................... 447
DHCP server............................................................................................................................................................ 448
Contents
11
Automatic address allocation..................................................................................................................................449
Hostname resolution............................................................................................................................................... 450
Manual binding entries.............................................................................................................................................451
DHCP relay agent.....................................................................................................................................................451
View DHCP Information..........................................................................................................................................452
System domain name and list.................................................................................................................................452
DHCP commands.................................................................................................................................................... 453
DNS commands.......................................................................................................................................................458
Network time protocol..................................................................................................................................................460
Enable NTP.............................................................................................................................................................. 460
Broadcasts.................................................................................................................................................................461
Source IP address.....................................................................................................................................................461
Authentication..........................................................................................................................................................462
NTP commands....................................................................................................................................................... 463
System clock.................................................................................................................................................................. 468
System Clock commands....................................................................................................................................... 468
User session management............................................................................................................................................470
User session management commands..................................................................................................................470
Telnet server....................................................................................................................................................................471
Telnet commands.....................................................................................................................................................472
Security........................................................................................................................................................................... 472
User re-authentication............................................................................................................................................ 473
Password strength...................................................................................................................................................473
Role-based access control......................................................................................................................................474
Assign user role........................................................................................................................................................ 474
RADIUS authentication........................................................................................................................................... 475
TACACS+ authentication........................................................................................................................................475
SSH Server...............................................................................................................................................................476
Virtual terminal line...................................................................................................................................................477
Enable login statistics.............................................................................................................................................. 477
Security commands.................................................................................................................................................478
Simple network management protocol....................................................................................................................... 490
SNMP commands................................................................................................................................................... 490
Uplink Failure Detection................................................................................................................................................ 492
Congure uplink failure detection.......................................................................................................................... 493
UFD commands....................................................................................................................................................... 494
OS10 image upgrade..................................................................................................................................................... 498
Boot system partition..............................................................................................................................................498
Upgrade commands................................................................................................................................................ 499
9 Access Control Lists.................................................................................................................................. 504
IP ACLs........................................................................................................................................................................... 504
MAC ACLs......................................................................................................................................................................505
IP fragment handling.....................................................................................................................................................505
IP fragments ACL.................................................................................................................................................... 505
L3 ACL rules...................................................................................................................................................................506
12
Contents
Permit ACL with L3 information only....................................................................................................................506
Deny ACL with L3 information only.......................................................................................................................506
Permit all packets from host.................................................................................................................................. 506
Permit only rst fragments and non-fragmented packets from host...............................................................506
Assign sequence number to lter................................................................................................................................506
User-provided sequence number...........................................................................................................................507
Auto-generated sequence number........................................................................................................................507
L2 and L3 ACLs..............................................................................................................................................................507
Assign and apply ACL lters.........................................................................................................................................508
Ingress ACL lters......................................................................................................................................................... 509
Egress ACL lters.......................................................................................................................................................... 509
Clear access-list counters............................................................................................................................................. 510
IP prex-lists....................................................................................................................................................................510
Route-maps..................................................................................................................................................................... 511
Match routes...................................................................................................................................................................512
Set conditions................................................................................................................................................................. 512
continue Clause.............................................................................................................................................................. 513
ACL ow-based monitoring...........................................................................................................................................513
Flow-based mirroring............................................................................................................................................... 513
Enable ow-based monitoring...................................................................................................................................... 514
ACL commands.............................................................................................................................................................. 515
clear ip access-list counters....................................................................................................................................515
clear ipv6 access-list counters............................................................................................................................... 515
clear mac access-list counters............................................................................................................................... 516
deny............................................................................................................................................................................516
deny (IPv6)................................................................................................................................................................517
deny (MAC)...............................................................................................................................................................517
deny icmp.................................................................................................................................................................. 518
deny icmp (IPv6)...................................................................................................................................................... 519
deny ip........................................................................................................................................................................519
deny ipv6.................................................................................................................................................................. 520
deny tcp.................................................................................................................................................................... 520
deny tcp (IPv6).........................................................................................................................................................521
deny udp................................................................................................................................................................... 522
deny udp (IPv6)....................................................................................................................................................... 523
description................................................................................................................................................................ 524
ip access-group........................................................................................................................................................524
ip access-list.............................................................................................................................................................524
ip as-path access-list.............................................................................................................................................. 525
ip community-list standard deny............................................................................................................................526
ip community–list standard permit........................................................................................................................526
ip extcommunity-list standard deny.......................................................................................................................527
ip extcommunity-list standard permit....................................................................................................................527
ip prex-list description........................................................................................................................................... 527
ip prex-list deny......................................................................................................................................................528
Contents
13
ip prex-list permit...................................................................................................................................................528
ip prex-list seq deny.............................................................................................................................................. 529
ip prex-list seq permit............................................................................................................................................529
ipv6 access-group................................................................................................................................................... 530
ipv6 access-list........................................................................................................................................................ 530
ipv6 prex-list deny................................................................................................................................................. 530
ipv6 prex-list description....................................................................................................................................... 531
ipv6 prex-list permit............................................................................................................................................... 531
ipv6 prex-list seq deny.......................................................................................................................................... 532
ipv6 prex-list seq permit....................................................................................................................................... 532
mac access-group................................................................................................................................................... 533
mac access-list........................................................................................................................................................ 533
permit........................................................................................................................................................................533
permit (IPv6)............................................................................................................................................................534
permit (MAC)...........................................................................................................................................................535
permit icmp.............................................................................................................................................................. 535
permit icmp (IPv6).................................................................................................................................................. 536
permit ip.................................................................................................................................................................... 537
permit ipv6................................................................................................................................................................537
permit tcp................................................................................................................................................................. 538
permit tcp (IPv6).....................................................................................................................................................539
permit udp................................................................................................................................................................ 539
permit udp (IPv6)....................................................................................................................................................540
remark........................................................................................................................................................................541
seq deny.................................................................................................................................................................... 541
seq deny (IPv6)....................................................................................................................................................... 542
seq deny (MAC).......................................................................................................................................................543
seq deny icmp.......................................................................................................................................................... 544
seq deny icmp (IPv6).............................................................................................................................................. 544
seq deny ip............................................................................................................................................................... 545
seq deny ipv6........................................................................................................................................................... 546
seq deny tcp.............................................................................................................................................................546
seq deny tcp (IPv6).................................................................................................................................................547
seq deny udp............................................................................................................................................................548
seq deny udp (IPv6)................................................................................................................................................549
seq permit.................................................................................................................................................................550
seq permit (IPv6)..................................................................................................................................................... 551
seq permit (MAC).................................................................................................................................................... 551
seq permit icmp....................................................................................................................................................... 552
seq permit icmp (IPv6)...........................................................................................................................................553
seq permit ip.............................................................................................................................................................553
seq permit ipv6........................................................................................................................................................ 554
seq permit tcp..........................................................................................................................................................555
seq permit tcp (IPv6)..............................................................................................................................................556
seq permit udp......................................................................................................................................................... 557
14
Contents
seq permit udp (IPv6).............................................................................................................................................558
show access-group................................................................................................................................................. 559
show access-lists.....................................................................................................................................................559
show ip as-path-access-list ...................................................................................................................................561
show ip community-list............................................................................................................................................561
show ip extcommunity-list...................................................................................................................................... 561
show ip prex-list.....................................................................................................................................................562
Route-map commands................................................................................................................................................. 562
continue.................................................................................................................................................................... 562
match as-path..........................................................................................................................................................563
match community....................................................................................................................................................563
match extcommunity.............................................................................................................................................. 563
match interface........................................................................................................................................................564
match ip address......................................................................................................................................................564
match ip next-hop................................................................................................................................................... 565
match ipv6 address................................................................................................................................................. 565
match ipv6 next-hop...............................................................................................................................................565
match metric............................................................................................................................................................566
match origin..............................................................................................................................................................566
match route-type.....................................................................................................................................................566
match tag..................................................................................................................................................................567
route-map................................................................................................................................................................. 567
set comm-list add....................................................................................................................................................568
set comm-list delete................................................................................................................................................568
set community......................................................................................................................................................... 568
set extcomm-list add.............................................................................................................................................. 569
set extcomm-list delete.......................................................................................................................................... 569
set extcommunity.................................................................................................................................................... 570
set local-preference.................................................................................................................................................570
set metric..................................................................................................................................................................570
set metric-type......................................................................................................................................................... 571
set next-hop............................................................................................................................................................. 572
set origin....................................................................................................................................................................572
set tag....................................................................................................................................................................... 572
set weight................................................................................................................................................................. 573
show route-map.......................................................................................................................................................573
10 Quality of service......................................................................................................................................574
Congure quality of service.......................................................................................................................................... 574
Ingress trac classication...........................................................................................................................................576
Data trac classication.........................................................................................................................................576
Control-plane policing............................................................................................................................................. 580
Egress trac classication........................................................................................................................................... 583
Policing trac................................................................................................................................................................ 584
Mark Trac.................................................................................................................................................................... 585
Color trac.................................................................................................................................................................... 585
Contents
15
Modify packet elds......................................................................................................................................................586
Shaping trac................................................................................................................................................................586
Bandwidth allocation.....................................................................................................................................................586
Strict priority queuing....................................................................................................................................................587
Buer management...................................................................................................................................................... 588
Congure ingress buer......................................................................................................................................... 589
Congure egress buer.......................................................................................................................................... 590
Congestion avoidance...................................................................................................................................................590
Storm control.................................................................................................................................................................. 591
QoS commands.............................................................................................................................................................. 591
bandwidth..................................................................................................................................................................591
class...........................................................................................................................................................................592
class-map..................................................................................................................................................................592
clear interface priority-ow-control.......................................................................................................................593
clear qos statistics...................................................................................................................................................593
clear qos statistics type.......................................................................................................................................... 593
control-plane............................................................................................................................................................ 594
owcontrol................................................................................................................................................................594
match........................................................................................................................................................................ 595
match cos.................................................................................................................................................................595
match dscp...............................................................................................................................................................596
match precedence...................................................................................................................................................596
match queue.............................................................................................................................................................597
match vlan................................................................................................................................................................ 597
mtu............................................................................................................................................................................ 598
pause.........................................................................................................................................................................598
pfc-cos......................................................................................................................................................................599
pfc-max-buer-size.................................................................................................................................................599
pfc-shared-buer-size............................................................................................................................................600
pfc-shared-headroom-buer-size.........................................................................................................................600
police.........................................................................................................................................................................600
policy-map................................................................................................................................................................. 601
priority........................................................................................................................................................................601
priority-ow-control mode......................................................................................................................................602
qos-group dot1p.......................................................................................................................................................602
qos-group dscp........................................................................................................................................................603
queue-limit................................................................................................................................................................603
queue bandwidth.....................................................................................................................................................604
queue qos-group......................................................................................................................................................604
random-detect (interface)..................................................................................................................................... 605
random-detect (queue).......................................................................................................................................... 605
random-detect color............................................................................................................................................... 605
random-detect ecn..................................................................................................................................................606
random-detect pool.................................................................................................................................................606
random-detect weight............................................................................................................................................ 607
16
Contents
service-policy............................................................................................................................................................607
set cos.......................................................................................................................................................................607
set dscp.................................................................................................................................................................... 608
set qos-group...........................................................................................................................................................608
shape.........................................................................................................................................................................609
show class-map.......................................................................................................................................................609
show control-plane info........................................................................................................................................... 610
show control-plane statistics..................................................................................................................................610
show interface priority-ow-control....................................................................................................................... 611
show qos interface....................................................................................................................................................611
show policy-map.......................................................................................................................................................612
show qos control-plane........................................................................................................................................... 612
show qos egress bufers interface........................................................................................................................613
show egress buer-stats interface........................................................................................................................ 613
show qos ingress buers interface........................................................................................................................ 614
show ingress buer-stats interface....................................................................................................................... 614
show queuing statistics........................................................................................................................................... 615
show qos system......................................................................................................................................................616
show qos system buers.........................................................................................................................................616
show qos maps......................................................................................................................................................... 617
show qos wred-prole............................................................................................................................................. 618
system qos................................................................................................................................................................ 619
trust............................................................................................................................................................................619
trust dot1p-map....................................................................................................................................................... 620
trust dscp-map........................................................................................................................................................ 620
qos-map trac-class.............................................................................................................................................. 620
trust-map...................................................................................................................................................................621
wred........................................................................................................................................................................... 621
11 Virtual link trunking................................................................................................................................... 622
Terminology.................................................................................................................................................................... 623
VLT domain.....................................................................................................................................................................623
VLT interconnect............................................................................................................................................................624
Congure VLT................................................................................................................................................................ 624
RSTP conguration....................................................................................................................................................... 625
RPVST+ conguration...................................................................................................................................................626
Create VLT domain........................................................................................................................................................ 626
VLTi conguration.......................................................................................................................................................... 627
Congure VLT port-channel......................................................................................................................................... 627
VLT unicast routing........................................................................................................................................................628
VRRP Optimized Forwarding....................................................................................................................................... 628
Migrate VMs across data centers................................................................................................................................629
View VLT information.................................................................................................................................................... 632
VLT commands.............................................................................................................................................................. 634
backup destination...................................................................................................................................................634
delay-restore.............................................................................................................................................................635
Contents
17
discovery-interface..................................................................................................................................................635
peer-routing..............................................................................................................................................................636
peer-routing-timeout...............................................................................................................................................636
show spanning-tree virtual-interface ...................................................................................................................636
show vlt.....................................................................................................................................................................637
show vlt backup-link................................................................................................................................................638
show vlt mac-inconsistency...................................................................................................................................638
show vlt mismatch...................................................................................................................................................639
show vlt role............................................................................................................................................................. 640
show vlt vlt-port-detail............................................................................................................................................ 641
vlt-domain..................................................................................................................................................................641
vlt-port-channel........................................................................................................................................................641
vlt-mac......................................................................................................................................................................642
vrrp mode active-active..........................................................................................................................................642
12 Converged data center services............................................................................................................... 643
Priority ow control....................................................................................................................................................... 643
PFC conguration notes......................................................................................................................................... 644
Congure PFC......................................................................................................................................................... 646
PFC commands....................................................................................................................................................... 648
Enhanced transmission selection..................................................................................................................................651
ETS conguration notes......................................................................................................................................... 652
Congure ETS..........................................................................................................................................................652
ETS commands........................................................................................................................................................654
Data center bridging eXchange .................................................................................................................................. 655
DCBX conguration notes......................................................................................................................................655
Congure DCBX ..................................................................................................................................................... 656
DCBX commands.................................................................................................................................................... 658
Internet small computer system interface..................................................................................................................662
iSCSI conguration notes....................................................................................................................................... 663
Congure iSCSI optimization................................................................................................................................. 663
iSCSI synchronization on VLT................................................................................................................................ 665
iSCSI commands......................................................................................................................................................666
Converged network DCB example.............................................................................................................................. 670
13 sFlow........................................................................................................................................................ 677
Enable sFlow...................................................................................................................................................................677
Max-header size conguration.....................................................................................................................................678
Collector conguration.................................................................................................................................................. 679
Polling-interval conguration........................................................................................................................................679
Sample-rate conguration............................................................................................................................................680
View sFlow information.................................................................................................................................................680
sFlow commands............................................................................................................................................................681
sow collector...........................................................................................................................................................681
sow enable..............................................................................................................................................................682
sow max-header-size............................................................................................................................................ 682
18
Contents
sow polling-interval................................................................................................................................................682
sow sample-rate.................................................................................................................................................... 683
show sow................................................................................................................................................................683
14 Troubleshoot OS10................................................................................................................................... 685
Diagnostic tools..............................................................................................................................................................685
Boot partition and image........................................................................................................................................ 686
Monitor processes...................................................................................................................................................686
LED settings............................................................................................................................................................. 687
Packet analysis......................................................................................................................................................... 687
Port adapters and modules.................................................................................................................................... 688
Test network connectivity......................................................................................................................................688
View diagnostics......................................................................................................................................................690
Diagnostic commands..............................................................................................................................................691
Password recovery........................................................................................................................................................ 702
Restore factory defaults................................................................................................................................................703
SupportAssist................................................................................................................................................................. 703
Congure SupportAssist.........................................................................................................................................704
Set company name..................................................................................................................................................705
Set contact information.......................................................................................................................................... 705
Schedule activity......................................................................................................................................................706
View status............................................................................................................................................................... 706
SupportAssist commands....................................................................................................................................... 707
Support bundle............................................................................................................................................................... 714
Event notications....................................................................................................................................................714
generate support-bundle......................................................................................................................................... 715
System monitoring......................................................................................................................................................... 715
System alarms...........................................................................................................................................................715
System logging..........................................................................................................................................................716
View system logs...................................................................................................................................................... 716
Environmental monitoring........................................................................................................................................ 717
Link-bundle monitoring............................................................................................................................................ 718
Alarm commands......................................................................................................................................................718
Logging commands..................................................................................................................................................722
Log into OS10 device..................................................................................................................................................... 727
Frequently asked questions.......................................................................................................................................... 728
Installation.................................................................................................................................................................728
Hardware...................................................................................................................................................................728
Conguration............................................................................................................................................................729
Security..................................................................................................................................................................... 729
Layer 2.......................................................................................................................................................................729
Layer 3.......................................................................................................................................................................729
System management...............................................................................................................................................730
Access control lists.................................................................................................................................................. 730
Quality of service..................................................................................................................................................... 730
Monitoring................................................................................................................................................................. 731
Contents
19
15 Support resources.................................................................................................................................... 732
20 Contents
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Dell EMC Networking MX9116n User guide

Category
Networking
Type
User guide

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