Alcatel-Lucent 7210 SAS-X Configuration manual

Alcatel-Lucent

Service Access Switch| Release 7.0 Rev.07

7 2 1 0 S A S M , T , X , R 6 O S

B a s i c S y s t e m C o n f i g u r a t i o n G u i d e

3HE09 521A AAFT QZZA

3HE09521AAAFTQZZA

Alcatel-Lucent – Proprietary & Confidential

Contains proprietary/trade secret information which is the property of Alcatel-Lucent. Not to be made available

to, or copied or used by anyone who is not an employee of Alcatel-Lucent except when there is a valid nondisclosure

agreement in place which covers such information and contains appropriate non-disclosure and

limited use obligations.

without notice. The information contained herein is believed to be accurate as of the date of publication. AlcatelLucent

All specifications, procedures, and information in this document are subject to change and revision at any

time without notice. The information contained herein is believed to be accurate as of the date of

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Disclaimers

Alcatel-Lucent products are intended for commercial uses. Without the appropriate network design

engineering, they must not be sold, licensed or otherwise distributed for use in any hazardous environments

requiring fail-safe performance, such as in the operation of nuclear facilities, aircraft navigation or

communication systems, air traffic control, direct life-support machines, or weapons systems, in which the

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Please note that this information is provided as a courtesy to assist you. While Alcatel-Lucent tries to ensure

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assumes no responsibility or liability for incorrect or incomplete information provided about non-Alcatel-

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7210 SAS M, T, X, R6 Basic System Configuration Guide Page 3

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C

ONTENTS

Preface

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11

Getting Started

Alcatel-Lucent 7210 SAS-Series System Configuration Process. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17

CLI Usage

CLI Structure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20

Navigating in the CLI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21

CLI Contexts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21

Basic CLI Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23

CLI Environment Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26

CLI Monitor Commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27

Getting Help in the CLI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28

The CLI Command Prompt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30

Displaying Configuration Contexts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31

EXEC Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32

Entering CLI Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33

Command Completion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33

Unordered Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33

Editing Keystrokes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34

Absolute Paths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35

History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37

Entering Numerical Ranges. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38

Pipe/Match. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40

Redirection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43

Configuration Rollback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44

Feature Behavior. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45

Rescue Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52

Operational Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52

Limitations of CLI rollback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54

Basic Command Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55

File System Management

The File System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .90

Compact Flash Devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .90

USB Storage Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .91

Storage locations for accounting, logs, index file (ndx, sdx, et.al.) and images on 7210 SAS-T and 7210 SAS-

R6 devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .92

Configuration Guidelines for storing the Timos, boot.tim, BOF.cfg, ndx, sdx and nvsys.info file. . . . . .94

URLs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .95

Wildcards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .96

File Management Tasks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .97

Modifying File Attributes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .97

Creating Directories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .98

Copying Files. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .99

Page 4 7210 SAS M, T, X, R6 Basic System Configuration

Table of Contents

Moving Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .100

Removing Files and Deleting Directories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .100

Displaying Directory and File Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .101

File Command Reference. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .103

Boot Options

System Intialization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .120

Flash Contents of the node shipped from factory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .123

System Boot Options on 7210 SAS-M and 7210 SAS-X devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .125

System Boot Options on 7210 SAS-T and 7210 SAS-R6 devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .125

Manual Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .127

Auto Init . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .128

Configuration and Image Loading. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .129

Ping Check in auto-init mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .135

Configuration Guidelines for use of Auto-init and Manual mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .135

Persistence. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .136

Out-of-band (OOB) Ethernet Management Port. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .137

Configuration Guidelines for use of IPv6 for out-of-band management of the node . . . . . . . . . . .137

Security for Console Port and Ethernet Management Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .137

Reset the node to factory default setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .138

Initial System Startup Process Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .142

Configuration Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .143

Configuring Boot File Options with CLI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .145

BOF Configuration Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .146

Basic BOF Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .147

Common Configuration Tasks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .149

Searching for the BOF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .150

Sample output for BOF configuration on bootup for 7210 SAS-R6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .152

Accessing the CLI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .156

Console Connection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .156

Configuring BOF Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .159

Service Management Tasks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .160

System Administration Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .160

Viewing the Current Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .160

Modifying and Saving a Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .162

Deleting BOF Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .163

Saving a Configuration to a Different Filename . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .165

Rebooting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .165

BOF Command Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .167

System Management

System Management Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .199

System Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .199

System Name. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .199

System Contact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .199

System Location. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .200

System Coordinates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .200

Naming Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .200

Common Language Location Identifier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .201

7210 SAS M, T, X, R6 Basic System Configuration Guide Page 5

Table of Contents

System Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .202

Time Zones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .202

Network Time Protocol (NTP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .204

SNTP Time Synchronization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .205

CRON. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .206

High Availability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .207

HA Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .207

Redundancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .208

Nonstop Forwarding on 7210 SAS-R6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .210

Nonstop Routing (NSR) on 7210 SAS-R6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .210

CPM Switchover on 7210 SAS-R6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .211

Temperature Threshold Alarm and Fan Speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .212

Synchronization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .213

Synchronization and Redundancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .214

Active and Standby Designations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .215

When the Active CPM Goes Offline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .216

Configuration Guidelines for synchronization of active and standby CPM on 7210 SAS-R6 . . . . . . .216

Network Synchronization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .217

Central Synchronization Sub-System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .218

Synchronizations Option available on 7210 SAS platforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .221

Synchronization Status Messages (SSM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .222

DS1 Signals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .222

E1 Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .223

Synchronous Ethernet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .223

Using Synchronous Ethernet Timing for T1/E1 MDA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .224

Clock Source Quality Level Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .225

Adaptive Clock Recovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .228

IEEE 1588v2 PTP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .229

PTP Clock Synchronization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .233

Performance Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .237

PTP Capabilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .237

PTP Ordinary Slave Clock For Frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .238

PTP Boundary Clock for Frequency and Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .238

1PPS and 10MHz Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .239

Configuration guidelines and restrictions for PTP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .239

Configuration to change reference from SyncE to PTP on 7210 SAS-M and 7210 SAS-X . . . . . . . .241

Example configuration on use of PTP and syncE references on 7210 SAS-T and 7210 SAS-R6 . . .242

Management of 1830 VWM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .244

Introduction to Management of 1830 VWM device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .244

Feature Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .245

1830 CWDM shelf layout and description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .246

1830 DWDM shelf layout and description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .247

Configuration Guidelines and Restrictions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .249

LED functionality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .250

Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .252

System Resource Allocation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .254

Allocation of Ingress Internal TCAM resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .254

Allocation of Egress Internal TCAM resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .255

System Resource Allocation Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .256

Page 6 7210 SAS M, T, X, R6 Basic System Configuration

Table of Contents

Configuration Guidelines for System Resource Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .258

System Configuration Process Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .259

Configuration Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .260

General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .260

Configuring System Management with CLI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .261

System Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .262

Saving Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .262

Basic System Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .263

Common Configuration Tasks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .264

System Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .265

System Information Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .266

Coordinates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .268

System Time Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .269

Configuring Backup Copies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .290

System Administration Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .291

Validating the Golden Bootstrap Image. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .291

Updating the Golden Bootstrap Image . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .292

Disconnect. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .292

Set-time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .293

Display-config . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .293

Tech-support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .295

Save . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .295

Reboot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .296

Post-Boot Configuration Extension Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .297

System Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .300

Edit Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .302

Configuring Timing References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .303

Using the Revert Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .304

Other Editing Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .305

Forcing a Specific Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .306

Configuring System Monitoring Thresholds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .307

Creating Events. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .307

System Alarm Contact Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .309

Configuring 1830 VWM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .310

Configuring LLDP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .313

Standards and Protocol Support

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .551

Index

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .557

7210 SAS M, T, X, R6 Basic System Configuration Guide Page 7

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T

ABLES

Getting Started

Table 1: Configuration Process. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17

CLI Usage

Table 2: Console Control Commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23

Table 3: Command Syntax Symbols. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25

Table 4: CLI Environment Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26

Table 5: CLI Monitor Command Contexts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27

Table 6: Online Help Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28

Table 7: Command Editing Keystrokes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34

Table 8: CLI Range Use Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38

Table 9: Regular Expression Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41

Table 10: Special Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42

Table 11: Show Alias Output Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87

File System Management

Table 12: URL types and Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .95

Table 13: File Command Local and Remote File System Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .96

Boot Options

Table 14: Console Configuration Parameter Values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .156

Table 15: Show BOF Output Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .189

System Management

Table 16: System-defined Time Zones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .202

Table 17: Over-Temperature Threshold for 7210 SAS devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .212

Table 18: Fan Speeds for 7210 SAS devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .212

Table 19: Revertive, non-Revertive Timing Reference Switching Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .220

Table 20: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .221

Table 21: Synchronizations Option available on 7210 SAS-M, X, T, and R6 platforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . .221

Table 22: Synchronization Message Coding and Source Priorities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .225

Table 23: Synchronization Message Coding and Source Priorities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .226

Table 24: Local Clock Parameters When Profile is set to ieee1588-2008 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .231

Table 25: Local Clock Parameters When Profile is set to: itu-telecom-freq . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .232

Table 26: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .237

Table 27: Support Message Rates for Slave and Master Clock States on 7210 SAS-M/X/T/R6 . . . . . . .237

Table 28: LED functionality for 7210 and 1830 VWM (CWDM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .250

Table 29: LED functionality for 7210 and 1830 VWM (DWDM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .251

Table 30: System-defined Time Zones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .270

Table 31: Card Type acronyms for 1830 CWDM devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .355

Table 32: Card Type Acronyms for 1830 DWDM devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .355

Table 33: Values and the corresponding pps rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .372

Table 34: Show System CPU Output Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .481

Table 35: Show Memory Pool Output Fields. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .491

Table 36: Show system resource-profile output fields. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .498

Table 37: Show System SNTP Output Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .505

Page 8 7210 SAS M, T, X, R6 Basic System Configuration Guide

List of Tables

Table 38: Show System Time Output Fields. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .507

Table 39: Show VWM-shelf Output Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .509

Table 40: Show System tod-suite Output Fields. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .516

Table 41: Show System Time-range Output Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .519

Table 42: System Timing Output Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .533

7210 SAS M, T, X, R6 Basic System Configuration Guide Page 9

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CLI Usage

Figure 1: Rollback Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45

Figure 2: Configuration Rollback. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48

File System Management

Boot Options

Figure 3: Bootstrap Load Process - System Initialisation - Part I. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .122

Figure 4: Files on the Flash. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .123

Figure 5: Bootstrap Process - System Initialization - Part II-A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .130

Figure 6: Automode with partial BOF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .131

Figure 7: Bootstrap Process - System Initialization - Part II-B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .132

Figure 8: Bootstrap Process - System Initialization - Part II-C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .133

Figure 9: Timos Boot - System Initialization - Part III . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .134

Figure 10: System Startup Process Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .142

Figure 11: 7210 SAS-M Front Panel Console Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .157

Figure 12: 7210 SAS-T Front Panel Console Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .157

Figure 13: 7210 SAS-X Front Panel Console Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .158

Figure 14: 7210 SAS-R6 Front Panel Console Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .158

System Management

Figure 15: Conventional Network Timing Architecture (North American Nomenclature) . . . . . . . . . . . . .218

Figure 16: Synchronisation Reference selection on 7210 SAS-M, 7210 SAS-X . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .219

Figure 17: Peer Clocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .230

Figure 18: Messaging Sequence Between the PTP Slave Clock

and PTP Master Clocks233

Figure 19: PTP Slave Clock and Master Clock Synchronization

Timing Computation235

Figure 20: Using IEEE 1588v2 For Time Distribution for 7210 SAS-M and 7210 SAS-X . . . . . . . . . . . . .236

Figure 21: Slave Clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .238

Figure 22: Boundary Clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .239

Figure 23: Optical Ring with 7210 SAS and 1830 VWM Passive Optical unit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .244

Figure 24: 1830 CWDM shelf layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .246

Figure 25: 1830 DWDM Shelf layout. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .247

Figure 26: System Configuration and Implementation Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .259

Page 10 7210 SAS M, T, X, R6 Basic System Configu-

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7210 SAS M, T, X, R6 Basic System Configuration Guide Page 11

Preface

About This Guide

This guide describes system concepts and provides configuration explanations and examples

to configure 7210 SAS-M, T, X and R6 boot option file (BOF), file system and system

management functions.

On 7210 SAS devices, not all the CLI commands are supported on all the platforms and in all

the modes. In many cases, the CLI commands supported for a particular platform are

mentioned explicitly in this document. In other cases, it is implied and easy to know the CLIs

that are not supported on a particular platform.

All the variants of 7210 SAS-M and 7210 SAS-T can be configured in two modes, that is in

network mode and in access-uplink mode. In network mode configuration 7210 SAS-M and

7210 SAS-T uses IP/MPLS to provide service transport. In access-uplink mode configuration

7210 SAS-M and 7210 SAS-T uses Ethernet QinQ technology to provide service transport.

The mode can be selected by configuring the BOF appropriately.

This guide also presents examples to configure and implement various tests.

Notes:

• This user guide is applicable to all 7210 SAS-M, 7210 SAS-T, 7210 SAS-R6 and

7210 SAS-X platforms, unless specified otherwise.

• In either mode, it is expected that the user will only configure the required CLI

parameters appropriate for the mode he intends to use. Unless otherwise noted, most

of the configuration is similar in both the network mode and Access uplink mode.

• Only 7210 SAS-M and 7210 SAS-T supports access-uplink mode. 7210 SAS-X and

7210 SAS-R6 does not support access-uplink mode. 7210 SAS-X and 7210 SAS-R6

supports only MPLS uplinks and implicitly operates in network mode.

• On 7210 SAS devices, not all the CLI commands are supported on all the platforms

and in all the modes. In many cases, the CLI commands are mentioned explicitly in

this document. In other cases, it is implied and easy to know the CLIs that are not

supported on a particular platform.

Preface

Page 12 7210 SAS M, T, X, R6 Basic System Configura-

tion Guide

This document is organized into functional chapters and provides concepts and descriptions of the

implementation flow, as well as Command Line Interface (CLI) syntax and command usage.

Preface

7210 SAS M, T, X, R6 Basic System Configuration Guide Page 13

Audience

This manual is intended for network administrators who are responsible for configuring the 7210

SAS-Series routers. It is assumed that the network administrators have an understanding of

networking principles and configurations. Protocols, standards, and processes described in this

manual include the following:

• CLI concepts

• File system concepts

• Boot option, configuration, image loading, and initialization procedures

• Basic system management functions such as the system name, router location and

coordinates, and CLLI code, time zones, Network Time Protocol (NTP), Simple Network

Time Protocol (SNTP), and synchronization properties

Preface

Page 14 7210 SAS M, T, X, R6 Basic System Configura-

tion Guide

List of Technical Publications

The 7210 SAS-M, T, X, R6 OS documentation set is composed of the following books:

• 7210 SAS-M, T, X, R6 OS Basic System Configuration Guide

This guide describes basic system configurations and operations.

• 7210 SAS-M, T, X, R6 OS System Management Guide

This guide describes system security and access configurations as well as event

logging and accounting logs.

• 7210 SAS-M, T, X, R6 OS Interface Configuration Guide

This guide describes card, Media Dependent Adapter (MDA), and port provisioning.

• 7210 SAS-M, T, X, R6 OS Router Configuration Guide

This guide describes logical IP routing interfaces and associated attributes such as an

IP address, port, link aggregation group (LAG) as well as IP-based filtering.

• 7210 SAS-M, T, X, R6 OS Routing Protocols Guide

This guide provides an overview of routing concepts and provides configuration

examples for routing protocols and route policies.

• 7210 SAS-M, T OS, and 7210 SAS-X, R6 OS Services Guide

This guide describes how to configure service parameters such as customer

information, and user services.

• 7210 SAS-M, T, X, R6 OS OAM and Diagnostic Guide

This guide describes how to configure features such as service mirroring and

Operations, Administration and Management (OAM) tools.

• 7210 SAS-M, T OS, and 7210 SAS-X, R6 OS Quality of Service Guide

This guide describes how to configure Quality of Service (QoS) policy management.

Preface

7210 SAS M, T, X, R6 Basic System Configuration Guide Page 15

Technical Support

If you purchased a service agreement for your 7210 SAS-Series router and related products from a

distributor or authorized re-seller, contact the technical support staff for that distributor or re-seller

for assistance. If you purchased an Alcatel-Lucent service agreement, contact your welcome

center:

Web: http://www.alcatel-lucent.com/wps/portal/support

Preface

Page 16 7210 SAS M, T, X, R6 Basic System Configura-

tion Guide

7210 SAS M, T, X, R6 Basic System Configuration Guide Page 17

Getting Started

In This Chapter

This chapter provides process flow information to configure basic router and system parameters,

perform operational functions with directory and file management, and boot option tasks.

Alcatel-Lucent 7210 SAS-Series System Configuration Pro-

cess

Table 1 lists the tasks necessary to configure boot option files (BOF) and system and file

management functions. Each chapter in this book is presented in an overall logical configuration

flow. Each section describes a software area and provides CLI syntax and command usage to

configure parameters for a functional area. After the hardware installation has been properly

completed, proceed with the 7210 SAS-Series device configuration tasks in the following order:

Table 1: Configuration Process

Area Task Chapter

CLI Usage The CLI structure CLI Usage on page 19

Basic CLI commands Basic CLI Commands on page 23

Configure environment com-

mands

CLI Environment Commands on page 26

Configure monitor commands CLI Monitor Commands on page 27

Operational functions Directory and file manage-

ment

File System Management on page 89

Getting Started

Page 18 7210 SAS M, T, X, R6 Basic System Configuration

Boot options Configure boot option files

(BOF)

Boot Options on page 119

System configuration Configure system functions,

including host name, address,

domain name, and time

parameters.

System Management on page 197

Reference List of IEEE, IETF, and other

proprietary entities.

Standards and Protocol Support on page 551

Table 1: Configuration Process

Area Task Chapter (Continued)

7210 SAS M, T, X, R6 Basic System Configuration Guide Page 19

CLI Usage

In This Chapter

This chapter provides information about using the command-line interface (CLI).

Topics in this chapter include:

• CLI Structure on page 20

• Navigating in the CLI on page 21

• Basic CLI Commands on page 23

• CLI Environment Commands on page 26

• CLI Monitor Commands on page 27

• Getting Help in the CLI on page 28

• The CLI Command Prompt on page 30

• Displaying Configuration Contexts on page 31

• EXEC Files on page 32

• Entering CLI Commands on page 33

CLI Structure

Page 20 7210 SAS M, T, X, R6 Basic System Configuration Guide

CLI Structure

Alcatel-Lucent’s Operating System (OS) CLI is a command-driven interface accessible through

the console, Telnet and secure shell (SSH). The CLI can be used for configuration and

management of routers.

The CLI command tree is a hierarchical inverted tree. At the highest level is the ROOT level.

Below this level are other tree levels with the major command groups; for example, configuration

commands and show commands are levels below ROOT.

The CLI is organized so related commands with the same scope are at the same level or in the

same context. Sublevels or subcontexts have related commands with a more refined scope.

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