Fagor ML-300 Owner's manual

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N.I.F. F-20.020.517 - Bยบ. San Andrรฉs, nยบ 18 โ€ข Apartado 49 - 20500 MONDRAGON (Guipรบzcoa) ESPAร‘A
MOD.: ML-160 ML-300
MOLINILLO DE CAFร‰ / MOINHO DE CAFร‰ / COFFEE GRINDER / MOULIN ร€ CAFร‰
/ KAFFEEMรœHLE
/ MACINACAFFรˆ / ยชฯ€โˆซฦ’โˆšโ„ข ยชร€ยงโˆšโ„ข โˆžยงโˆ‚โ„ขโˆ‚รธโ„ข โˆซโˆžยบโˆ‚ /
KรVร‰DARรLร“ / MLรNEK NA KรVU / SMLYNฤŒEK NA KรVU / MลYNEK DO
KAWY / ะšะะคะ•ะœะ•ะ›ะะงะšะ / ะšะžะคะ•ะœะžะ›ะšะ /
ES - MANUAL DE INSTRUCCIONES
PT - MANUAL DE INSTRUร‡ร•ES
EN - INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE
FR - MANUEL Dโ€™UTILISATION
DE - GEBRAUCHSANWEISUNG
IT - MANUALE DI ISTRUZIONI
EL - ENTYรร รร„ร‡รƒร‰ร™N
HU - ๎€ซ๎€ค๎€ถ๎€ฝ๎€ฑ๎ƒ‰๎€ฏ๎€ค๎€ท๎€ฌ๎€ƒ๎ƒ”๎€ท๎€ฐ๎€ธ๎€ท๎€ค๎€ท๎ƒ
CZ - ๎€ฑ๎ƒ‰๎€น๎€ฒ๎€ง๎€ƒ๎€ฎ๎€ƒ๎€ณ๎€ฒ๎€ธ๎ƒฆ๎€ฌ๎€ท๎ƒŒ๎€ƒ
SK - ๎€ฑ๎ƒ‰๎€น๎€ฒ๎€ง๎€ƒ๎€ฑ๎€ค๎€ƒ๎€ณ๎€ฒ๎€ธ๎ƒฆ๎€ฌ๎€ท๎€ฌ๎€จ
PL - ๎€ฌ๎€ฑ๎€ถ๎€ท๎€ต๎€ธ๎€ฎ๎€ฆ๎€ญ๎€ค๎€ƒ๎€ฒ๎€ฅ๎€ถ๎ƒข๎€ธ๎€ช๎€ฌ
BG - ะ˜ะะกะขะ ะฃะšะฆะ˜ะฏ ะ—ะ ะฃะŸะžะขะ ะ•ะ‘ะ
RU -
ะ˜ะะกะขะ ะฃะšะฆะ˜ะฏ ะŸะž ะญะšะกะŸะ›ะฃะะขะะฆะ˜ะ˜
Mayo 2008
El fabricante se reserva los derechos de modificar los modelos descritos en este Manual de Instrucciones.
O fabricante, reserva-se os direitos de modificar os modelos descritos neste Manual de Instruรงรตes.
The manufacturer reserves the right to modify the models described in this Userโ€™s Manual.
Le fabricant se rรฉserve le droit de modifier les modรจles dรฉcrit dans le prรฉsente notice.
Der Hersteller behรคlt sich das Recht vor, die in dieser Gebrauchsanweisung beschrieben Modelle zu verรคndern.
Il fabbricante si riserva il diritto a modificare i modelli descritti in questo Manuale dโ€™Istruzioni.
O kรกtรกรณkรฅvรกรณรดรžรฒ รครฉรกรดรงรฑรฅรŸ รกรฐรฏรชรซรฅรฉรณรดรฉรชรœ รดรฏ รครฉรชรกรŸรนรฌรก รญรก รดรฑรฏรฐรฏรฐรฏรฉรžรณรฅรฉ รดรก รฌรฏรญรดรรซรก รฐรฏรต รฐรฅรฑรฉรฃรฑรœรถรฏรญรดรกรฉ รณรดรฏ รฐรกรฑรผรญ ร…รญรดรตรฐรฏ รรครงรฃรฉรพรญ
.
๎€ค๎€ƒ๎Š๎œ๎ฉ๎•๎—๎น๎€ƒ๎‰๎ˆ๎‘๎‘๎—๎„๎•๎—๎๎„๎€ƒ๎๎„๎Š๎ฉ๎‘๎„๎Ž๎€ƒ๎„๎€ƒ๎๎’๎Š๎’๎—๎€ƒ๎„๎€ƒ๎‹๎„๎–๎๎‘๎ฉ๎๎„๎—๎Œ๎€ƒ๎พ๎—๎๎˜๎—๎„๎—๎น๎…๎„๎‘๎€ƒ๎Ž๎ผ๎๎ผ๎๎—๎€ƒ๎๎…๎–๎๎„๎Ž๎Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎‡๎„๎—๎’๎Ž๎€ƒ๎๎ˆ๎Š๎™๎ฉ๎๎—๎’๎๎—๎„๎—๎ฉ๎–๎ฉ๎•๎„๎€‘
๎€น๎ƒฌ๎•๎’๎…๎†๎ˆ๎€ƒ๎–๎Œ๎€ƒ๎™๎œ๎‹๎•๎„๎๎˜๎๎ˆ๎€ƒ๎“๎•๎ฉ๎™๎’๎€ƒ๎๎’๎‡๎Œ๎‰๎Œ๎Ž๎’๎™๎„๎—๎€ƒ๎๎’๎‡๎ˆ๎๎œ๎€ƒ๎“๎’๎“๎–๎„๎‘๎ฐ๎€ƒ๎™๎€ƒ๎—๎’๎๎—๎’๎€ƒ๎˜๎ƒง๎Œ๎™๎„๎—๎ˆ๎๎–๎Ž๎ฐ๎๎€ƒ๎‘๎ฉ๎™๎’๎‡๎˜๎€‘
๎€น๎ƒฌ๎•๎’๎…๎†๎„๎€ƒ๎–๎Œ๎€ƒ๎™๎œ๎‹๎•๎„๎‡๎๎˜๎๎ˆ๎€ƒ๎“๎•๎ฉ๎™๎’๎€ƒ๎๎’๎‡๎Œ๎‰๎Œ๎Ž๎’๎™๎„๎…‘๎€ƒ๎๎’๎‡๎ˆ๎๎œ๎€ƒ๎’๎“๎ด๎–๎„๎‘๎ฐ๎€ƒ๎™๎€ƒ๎—๎’๎๎—๎’๎€ƒ๎˜๎ƒง๎ด๎™๎„๎—๎ˆ๎„ด๎–๎Ž๎’๎๎€ƒ๎‘๎ฉ๎™๎’๎‡๎ˆ๎€‘
๎€ณ๎•๎’๎‡๎˜๎†๎ˆ๎‘๎—๎€ƒ๎๎„๎–๎—๎•๎๎ˆ๎Š๎„๎€ƒ๎–๎’๎…๎Œ๎ˆ๎€ƒ๎“๎•๎„๎š๎’๎€ƒ๎‡๎’๎€ƒ๎๎’๎‡๎œ๎‰๎Œ๎Ž๎’๎š๎„๎‘๎Œ๎„๎€ƒ๎๎’๎‡๎ˆ๎๎Œ๎€ƒ๎’๎“๎Œ๎–๎„๎‘๎œ๎†๎‹๎€ƒ๎š๎€ƒ๎‘๎Œ๎‘๎Œ๎ˆ๎๎–๎๎ˆ๎๎€ƒ๎Œ๎‘๎–๎—๎•๎˜๎Ž๎†๎๎Œ๎€ƒ๎’๎…๎–๎ƒฃ๎˜๎Š๎Œ๎€‘
ะŸั€ะพะธะทะฒะพะดะธั‚ะตะปั ัะธ ะทะฐะฟะฐะทะฒะฐ ะฟั€ะฐะฒะพั‚ะพ ะฟั€ะพะผะตะฝั ะผะพะดะตะปะธั‚ะต ะพะฟะธัะฐะฝะธ ะฒ ั‚ะพะทะธ ะฝะฐั€ัŠั‡ะฝะธะบ.
ะŸั€ะพะธะทะฒะพะดะธั‚ะตะปัŒ ะพัั‚ะฐะฒะปัะตั‚ ะทะฐ ัะพะฑะพะน ะฟั€ะฐะฒะพ ะทะฐะผะตะฝั‹ ะผะพะดะตะปะธ, ะพะฟะธัะฐะฝะฝั‹ะต ะฒ ะดะฐะฝะฝะพะผ ะ ัƒะบะพะฒะพะดัั‚ะฒะต ะฟะพะปัŒะทะพะฒะฐั‚ะตะปั.
N.I.F. F-20.020.517 - Bยบ. San Andrรฉs, nยบ 18 โ€ข
Apartado 49 - 20500 MONDRAGON (Guipรบzcoa) ESPAร‘A
MANUAL DE INSTRUCCIONES
๎€‚๎€ƒ๎€„๎€†๎€‡๎€‰๎€Š๎€‹๎€Œ๎€๎€Ž๎€๎€๎€‘๎€’๎€“ ๎€”๎€•๎€–๎€—๎€˜๎€™๎€š๎€›๎€œ๎€ž๎€Ÿ
MOLINILLO DE CAFร‰
๎€‚๎€ƒ๎€…๎€†๎€‡๎€ˆ๎€‰๎€Š๎€‹ ๎€Œ๎€๎€Ž๎€๎€๎€ƒ๎€‘๎€’๎€“
El fabricante se reserva los derechos de modificar los modelos descritos en
este manual de instrucciones
๎€•๎€’๎€–๎€˜๎€™๎€›๎€œ๎€๎€ž๎€Ÿ๎€ ๎€ก๎€ข๎€‹ ๎€ฃ๎€ค๎€ฅ๎€ฆ๎€ง๎€จ๎€ฉ๎€ช๎€Š๎€ฌ ๎€ญ๎€ฎ๎€ฏ๎€ฐ๎€ฑ๎€ฒ๎€ณ๎€ด ๎€Œ๎€ต๎€ถ๎€ท๎€ธ๎€น๎€บ๎€ป๎€ช๎€ผ๎€–๎€Š๎€‹ ๎€Œ๎€พ๎€ฟ๎€๎๎‚๎ƒ๎€ช๎„๎€ƒ๎€ป๎€Š๎€‹ ๎…๎€ช๎‡๎ˆ๎‰๎Š๎‹๎Œ๎๎€š ๎€ญ๎Ž๎๎๎‘๎’๎“๎€ด ๎”๎–๎—๎˜๎™๎š๎›๎œ๎€Š๎€‹ ๎๎ž๎Ÿ๎ ๎ก๎€ƒ๎€„๎€Š ๎€…๎€†๎€‡๎€ˆ๎€‰๎€Š๎€‹๎€™๎€ป๎€–๎€Š๎€‹
Diciembre 2006
๎…๎€ผ๎€–๎€๎€Ž๎€๎€๎€‘๎€’๎€“๎€”๎€•๎€ซ๎€ฌ2006
PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com
MANUAL DE INSTRUCCIONES
๎€‚๎€ƒ๎€„๎€†๎€‡๎€‰๎€Š๎€‹๎€Œ๎€๎€Ž๎€๎€๎€‘๎€’๎€“ ๎€”๎€•๎€–๎€—๎€˜๎€™๎€š๎€›๎€œ๎€ž๎€Ÿ
MOLINILLO DE CAFร‰
๎€‚๎€ƒ๎€…๎€†๎€‡๎€ˆ๎€‰๎€Š๎€‹ ๎€Œ๎€๎€Ž๎€๎€๎€ƒ๎€‘๎€’๎€“
El fabricante se reserva los derechos de modificar los modelos descritos en
este manual de instrucciones
๎€•๎€’๎€–๎€˜๎€™๎€›๎€œ๎€๎€ž๎€Ÿ๎€ ๎€ก๎€ข๎€‹ ๎€ฃ๎€ค๎€ฅ๎€ฆ๎€ง๎€จ๎€ฉ๎€ช๎€Š๎€ฌ ๎€ญ๎€ฎ๎€ฏ๎€ฐ๎€ฑ๎€ฒ๎€ณ๎€ด ๎€Œ๎€ต๎€ถ๎€ท๎€ธ๎€น๎€บ๎€ป๎€ช๎€ผ๎€–๎€Š๎€‹ ๎€Œ๎€พ๎€ฟ๎€๎๎‚๎ƒ๎€ช๎„๎€ƒ๎€ป๎€Š๎€‹ ๎…๎€ช๎‡๎ˆ๎‰๎Š๎‹๎Œ๎๎€š ๎€ญ๎Ž๎๎๎‘๎’๎“๎€ด ๎”๎–๎—๎˜๎™๎š๎›๎œ๎€Š๎€‹ ๎๎ž๎Ÿ๎ ๎ก๎€ƒ๎€„๎€Š ๎€…๎€†๎€‡๎€ˆ๎€‰๎€Š๎€‹๎€™๎€ป๎€–๎€Š๎€‹
Diciembre 2006
๎…๎€ผ๎€–๎€๎€Ž๎€๎€๎€‘๎€’๎€“๎€”๎€•๎€ซ๎€ฌ2006
PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com
MANUAL DE INSTRUCCIONES
๎€‚๎€ƒ๎€„๎€†๎€‡๎€‰๎€Š๎€‹๎€Œ๎€๎€Ž๎€๎€๎€‘๎€’๎€“ ๎€”๎€•๎€–๎€—๎€˜๎€™๎€š๎€›๎€œ๎€ž๎€Ÿ
MOLINILLO DE CAFร‰
๎€‚๎€ƒ๎€…๎€†๎€‡๎€ˆ๎€‰๎€Š๎€‹ ๎€Œ๎€๎€Ž๎€๎€๎€ƒ๎€‘๎€’๎€“
este manual de instrucciones
๎€•๎€’๎€–๎€˜๎€™๎€›๎€œ๎€๎€ž๎€Ÿ๎€ ๎€ก๎€ข๎€‹ ๎€ฃ๎€ค๎€ฅ๎€ฆ๎€ง๎€จ๎€ฉ๎€ช๎€Š๎€ฌ ๎€ญ๎€ฎ๎€ฏ๎€ฐ๎€ฑ๎€ฒ๎€ณ๎€ด ๎€Œ๎€ต๎€ถ๎€ท๎€ธ๎€น๎€บ๎€ป๎€ช๎€ผ๎€–๎€Š๎€‹ ๎€Œ๎€พ๎€ฟ๎€๎๎‚๎ƒ๎€ช๎„๎€ƒ๎€ป๎€Š๎€‹ ๎…๎€ช๎‡๎ˆ๎‰๎Š๎‹๎Œ๎๎€š ๎€ญ๎Ž๎๎๎‘๎’๎“๎€ด ๎”๎–๎—๎˜๎™๎š๎›๎œ๎€Š๎€‹ ๎๎ž๎Ÿ๎ ๎ก๎€ƒ๎€„๎€Š ๎€…๎€†๎€‡๎€ˆ๎€‰๎€Š๎€‹๎€™๎€ป๎€–๎€Š๎€‹
Diciembre 2006
๎…๎€ผ๎€–๎€๎€Ž๎€๎€๎€‘๎€’๎€“๎€”๎€•๎€ซ๎€ฌ2006
PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com
Mayo 2007
ูŠ๏€ƒ๏€„2007
5
EN
not to exceed the indicated voltage limit.
โ€ข After removing the packaging, check
that the product is in first-class
condition. If you have any doubts,
contact your nearest authorised
Technical Assistance Centre.
โ€ข The packaging in which the product
is wrapped (plastic bags, polystyrene
foam, etc.) should be kept out of the
reach of children, as it constitutes a
possible health hazard.
โ€ข The appliance is designed for domestic
use only. Any other use is considered
inappropriate and dangerous.
โ€ข If the appliance fails to function properly,
switch it off and do not try to repair
it. The appliance should be repaired
only by a Technical Assistance Service
authorised by the manufacturer, and
you should always insist on the use of
original spare parts. Failure to do so will
compromise the safe functioning of the
appliance.
โ€ข The user should not attempt to
replace the cable. In the event of it
being necessary to replace the cable,
this should be carried out only by a
Technical Assistance Service authorised
by the manufacturer. Do not use the
appliance if the cable or plug are
damaged.
โ€ข The manufacturer does not accept
responsibility for any damage resulting
from incorrect, inappropriate or
irresponsible use and/or from repairs
carried out by unqualified personnel.
โ€ข Do not touch or pull on the electric
cable with wet or damp hands or feet.
โ€ข Do not submerge the appliance in water
or hold it under the tap.
โ€ข Do not let the cable dangle off the edge
of the table or worktop nor let it touch
hot surfaces.
โ€ข Never pull on the cable to unplug the
appliance.
โ€ข Always unplug the appliance before
cleaning and when not in use.
โ€ข Do not use or place the appliance
on or near hot surfaces (gas burners,
hotplates or ovens).
โ€ข This appliance should not be used
by physically, sensorially or mentally
There are a number of basic safety
instructions that should be respected when
using electrical appliances in order to
reduce the risk of fires, electric shocks and/
or personal injury. The following are some
of the most important:
โ€ข Before using the appliance for the
first time, read this instruction manual
carefully and keep it for future reference.
Only in this way will you obtain the
best results from your appliance and
guarantee its safe use.
โ€ข Before using the appliance, check that
the voltage of the domestic power
supply corresponds to that indicated for
the appliance.
โ€ข In the event of the applianceโ€™s plug
being incompatible with the wall socket,
have a qualified professional replace this
last with an appropriate substitute.
โ€ข We strongly advise against the use of
adapters, extension plugs and/or leads.
In the event of these being necessary,
use only simple or multiple adapters
and extension leads which conform to
current safety regulations, taking care
1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION (Fig. 1)
A. Transparent lid.
B.
Start - stop button.
C.
Grinding compartment.
D.
Cable storage base.
Interference suppression: this appliance
has been interference-suppressed
in accordance with the interference-
suppression directives.
Electromagnetic compatibility: this
appliance has been suppressed in
accordance with the EMC (electromagnetic
compatibility) directives.
The appliance has been manufactured in
accordance with EC standards concerning
materials in contact with food.
2. IMPORTANT SAFETY
INSTRUCTIONS
6
3. INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE
Maximum capacity: 65g.
Never overfill the grinder.
After placing the coffee beans in the
grinder, close the transparent lid and make
sure that it is properly in position.
Plug the appliance into the mains and then
press and hold the start โ€“ stop button to
initiate the grinding operation.
Unplug the appliance after use.
Warning: Do not hold the start โ€“stop
button down for longer than a minute at
a time, as this may cause the motor to
overheat.
4. CLEANING INSTRUCTIONS
Always unplug before cleaning.
The grinding compartment should be
cleaned after each use in order to avoid
the built up of old coffee which may taint
subsequent beans.
Clean the grinding compartment with a
damp cloth and dry well. The lid should
be cleaned with hot, soapy water. Dry
thoroughly before replacing.
5. INFORMATION FOR THE CORRECT
DISPOSAL OF ELECTRICAL AND
ELECTRONIC APPLIANCES
At the end of its working
life, the product must not
be disposed of as urban
waste. It must be taken to
a special local authority
differentiated waste
collection centre or to a
dealer providing this service. Disposing of
a household appliance separately avoids
possible negative consequences for the
environment and health deriving from
inappropriate disposal and enables the
constituent materials to be recovered to
obtain significant savings in energy and
resources.
To remind you that you must collaborate
with a selective collection scheme, the
symbol shown appears on the product
warning you not to dispose of it in
traditional refuse containers.
For further information, contact your local
authority or the shop where you bought the
product.
handicapped people or people without
experience or knowledge of it (including
children), unless they are supervised or
instructed in the use of the appliance by
a person responsible for their safety.
โ€ข Children should be watched to ensure
they do not play with the appliance.
โ€ข For greater protection, we recommend
installing a residual current device (RCD)
with an operational residual current not
exceeding 30 mA. Ask your installer for
advice.
14
3. โˆšยขโˆยฐฯ€โˆ‚โ„ข ยฐฯ€โˆž โˆ†โˆ ยงโˆ‚ฯ€โˆ†โˆšร€ฦ’ยฐฯ€โˆž
โˆ†โˆโ„ข โ„ขร€โ„ขโˆซโˆ‚ร€โˆโ„ข
4. โˆšยขโˆยฐฯ€โˆ‚โ„ข ยฐฯ€โˆž โˆ†โˆšยก โˆซโˆžยฃโˆžฦ’ฯ€โ„ขยชโˆš
โˆ†โˆโ„ข โ„ขร€โ„ขโˆซโˆ‚ร€โˆโ„ข
โˆš รŒโ€กรร”หœ ยฟรร‚ร›ร‹หœ ยคยฏร‚รˆ ยฏห†รšร‹ร™รˆรŽ๏ฌร™ร‹ร™ยท 65
รรšยทรŒรŒยทรšโ€บห†ร“ รŽยทรŠยค.
ยชร‹ รร‚รŒโ€บห™ร‚ร™ร‚ ร™ร” รŒโ€กรร” รŒร‚ รŽยทรŠยค ๏ฃฟยครšยท ยท๏ฃฟ๏ฌ ๏ฌร›ร”
รŒ๏ฃฟร”รšร‚โ€บ ร“ยท ยฏห†รšยคร›ร‚รˆ.
ยช๏ฌรรˆหœ รšโ€บรร‚ร™ร‚ ร™ร”ห˜หœ รŽ๏ฌรŽรŽร”ห˜หœ ร™ร”ห˜ รŽยทรŠยค รŒยคร›ยท ร›ร™ร”
โ€ฐร”ยฏร‚โ€บร”, รŽรร‚โ€บร›ร™ร‚ รŽยทรยฟ ร™ร” โ€ฐรˆยทรŠยทร“ยคหœ รŽยฟรห˜รŒรŒยท.
ยตยฟรร™ร‚ ร™ร” รŽยทรร’โ€ฐรˆร” ร›ร™ร‹ร“ ๏ฃฟรšโ€บห™ยท, ๏ฃฟยทร™โ€นร›ร™ร‚ ร™ร”
โ€ฐรˆยทรŽ๏ฌ๏ฃฟร™ร‹ รร‚รˆร™ร”ห˜รšรโ€บยทหœ รŽยทรˆ รŽรšยทร™โ€นร›ร™ร‚ ร™ร”ร“
๏ฃฟยทร™ร‹รŒยคร“ร” รรˆยท ๏ฌร›ร‹ ร’รšยท ร” รŒโ€กรร”หœ ยทรยคฤฑร‚รˆ.
ยช๏ฌรรˆหœ ยทรยคร›ร‚ร™ร‚ ร™ร”ร“ รŽยทรŠยค, โ€šรยฟรร™ร‚ ร™ร” รŽยทรร’โ€ฐรˆร”
ร™ร‹หœ ร›ห˜ร›รŽร‚ห˜โ€นหœ ยท๏ฃฟ๏ฌ ร™ร‹ร“ ๏ฃฟรšโ€บห™ยท.
ยถรšร”ร›ร”ห‰โ€น: ยชร‹ร“ โˆ™รŠโ€นร“ร‚ร™ร‚ ร™ร” รŒโ€กรร” ร“โˆ™ รร‚รˆร™ร”ห˜รšรร‚โ€บ
ร›ห˜ร“ร‚ห‰ร’ฬƒ รรˆโˆ™ ๏€€ร‚รšรˆร›ร›๏€ร™ร‚รšร” โˆ™๏€€๏€ ยคร“โˆ™ รร‚๏€€ร™๏€,
รรˆโˆ™ร™โ€บ รŒ๏€€ร”รšร‚โ€บ ร“โˆ™ ห˜๏€€ร‚รšฤฑร‚รšรŒโˆ™ร“ฤฑร‚โ€บ ร™๏€ร›ร” ร™ร” รŒร”ร™ยครš
๏€€ร”ห˜ ร“โˆ™ ร‚โ€บร“โˆ™รˆ ร‚๏€€รˆรŽโ€บร“โ€ฐห˜ร“ร”.
ยถรšร”ร™ร”โ€ก รŽยทฤฑยทรšโ€บร›ร‚ร™ร‚ ร™ร‹ ร›ห˜ร›รŽร‚ห˜โ€น, โ€šรยฟรร™ร‚ ร™ร‹ร“
ยท๏ฃฟ๏ฌ ร™ร‹ร“ ๏ฃฟรšโ€บห™ยท.
โˆ†ร” โ€ฐรˆยทรŒยครšรˆร›รŒยท ร›ร™ร” ร”๏ฃฟร”โ€บร” ยทรยคฤฑร‚ร™ยทรˆ ร” รŽยทรŠยคหœ
ฤฑยท ๏ฃฟรšยค๏ฃฟร‚รˆ ร“ยท รŽยทฤฑยทรšโ€บห™ร‚ร™ยทรˆ รŒร‚ร™ยฟ ยท๏ฃฟ๏ฌ รŽยฟฤฑร‚
ยฏรšโ€นร›ร‹, ยคร™ร›รˆ ร’ร›ร™ร‚ ร“ยท รŒร‹ร“ ๏ฃฟยทรšยทรŒยคร“ร”ห˜ร“
ห˜๏ฃฟร”รร‚โ€บรŒรŒยทร™ยท รรˆยท ร™ร‹ร“ ร‚๏ฃฟ๏ฌรŒร‚ร“ร‹ รŠร”รšยฟ ๏ฃฟร”ห˜ ฤฑยท
ร™ร‹ร“ รยทร“ยทยฏรšร‹ร›รˆรŒร”๏ฃฟร”รˆโ€นร›ร‚ร™ร‚ รŽยทรˆ ยฏยทรยฟร›ร‚รˆ ร‹ รร‚โ€กร›ร‹
ร™ร”ห˜ รŠรšร‚ร›รŽร”ยทรร‚ร›รŒยคร“ร”ห˜ ร›ยทหœ รŽยทรŠยค.
โˆซยทฤฑยทรšโ€บห™ร‚ร™ร‚ ร™ร” โ€ฐร”ยฏร‚โ€บร” ยฟรร‚ร›ร‹หœ รŒร‚ ยคร“ยท ร“ห†๏ฃฟ๏ฌ
๏ฃฟยทร“โ€บ รŽยทรˆ ยทรŠโ€นร›ร™ร‚ ร™ร” โ€ฐร”ยฏร‚โ€บร” ร“ยท ร›ร™ร‚รร“ร’ร›ร‚รˆ รŽยทรยฟ.
ยช๏ฃฟร”รšร‚โ€บร™ร‚ ร“ยท รŽยทฤฑยทรšโ€บร›ร‚ร™ร‚ ร™ร” รŽยฟรห˜รŒรŒยท รŒร‚ ห™ร‚ร›ร™๏ฌ
ร“ร‚รš๏ฌ รŽยทรˆ ร›ยท๏ฃฟร”โ€กร“รˆ. โ„ขร™ร‚รร“ร’ร›ร™ร‚ ร™ร” รŽยทรยฟ, ๏ฃฟรšร”ร™ร”โ€ก
ร™ร” ร™ร”๏ฃฟร”ฤฑร‚ร™โ€นร›ร‚ร™ร‚ รยทร“ยฟ ร›ร™ร‹ ฤฑยคร›ร‹ ร™ร”ห˜ ร‚๏ฃฟยฟร“ห†
ร›ร™ร” รŒโ€กรร”.
โ€ข ยชร‹ร“ ยทรรโ€บห™ร‚ร™ร‚ รŽยทรˆ รŒร‹ร“ ร™รšยทโ€šยฟร™ร‚ ร™ร” รŽยทรร’โ€ฐรˆร”
ร™รšร”รŠร”โ€ฐร”ร›โ€บยทหœ ร™ร‹หœ ร›ห˜ร›รŽร‚ห˜โ€นหœ ยทร“ ร™ยท ยฏยครšรˆยท โ€น
ร™ยท ๏ฃฟ๏ฌโ€ฐรˆยท ร›ยทหœ ร‚โ€บร“ยทรˆ โ€šรšร‚รรŒยคร“ยท โ€น ห˜รรšยฟ.
โ€ข ยชร‹ร“ ร™ร”๏ฃฟร”ฤฑร‚ร™ร‚โ€บร™ร‚ ร™ร‹ ร›ห˜ร›รŽร‚ห˜โ€น รŒยคร›ยท ร›ร‚ ร“ร‚รš๏ฌ,
ยทรรยฟ ร”โ€กร™ร‚ รŽยทรˆ รŽยฟร™ห† ยท๏ฃฟ๏ฌ ร™ร‹ โ€šรšโ€กร›ร‹.
โ€ข Mร‹ร“ ยทรŠโ€นร“ร‚ร™ร‚ ร™ร” รŽยทรร’โ€ฐรˆร” ร“ยท รŽรšยครŒร‚ร™ยทรˆ ยท๏ฃฟ๏ฌ
ร™ร” ยฟรŽรšร” ร™ร”ห˜ ร™รšยท๏ฃฟร‚ห™รˆร”โ€ก โ€น ร™ร‹หœ ร‚๏ฃฟรˆรŠยฟร“ร‚รˆยทหœ
ร‚๏ฃฟยฟร“ห† ร›ร™ร‹ร“ ร”๏ฃฟร”โ€บยท ร›ร™ร‹รšโ€บห™ร‚ร™ยทรˆ ร‹ ร›ห˜ร›รŽร‚ห˜โ€น,
ยทรรยฟ ร”โ€กร™ร‚ รŽยทรˆ ร“ยท ยทรŽร”ห˜รŒ๏ฃฟยฟ ร‚๏ฃฟยฟร“ห† ร›ร‚ ร‚ร›ร™โ€บร‚หœ
ฤฑร‚รšรŒ๏ฌร™ร‹ร™ยทหœ.
โ€ข ยชร‹ร“ ร™รšยทโ€šยฟร™ร‚ ๏ฃฟร”ร™ยค ร™ร” รŽยทรร’โ€ฐรˆร”, ๏ฌร™ยทร“
ยท๏ฃฟร”ร›ห˜ร“โ€ฐยคร‚ร™ร‚ ร™ร” รŠรˆหœ ยท๏ฃฟ๏ฌ ร™ร‹ร“ ๏ฃฟรšโ€บห™ยท.
โ€ข โˆžร“ โ€ฐร‚ร“ ๏ฃฟรšร”ร™โ€บฤฑร‚ร›ร™ร‚ ร“ยท ยฏรšร‹ร›รˆรŒร”๏ฃฟร”รˆโ€นร›ร‚ร™ร‚ ร™ร‹
ร›ห˜ร›รŽร‚ห˜โ€น รŽยทรˆ ๏ฃฟรšร”ร™ร”โ€ก ร™ร‹ร“ รŽยทฤฑยทรšโ€บร›ร‚ร™ร‚, ร“ยท
โ€šร‚โ€šยทรˆร’ร“ร‚ร›ร™ร‚ ๏ฌร™รˆ ร™ร‹ร“ ยคยฏร‚ร™ร‚ โ€šรยฟรร‚รˆ ยท๏ฃฟ๏ฌ ร™ร‹ร“
๏ฃฟรšโ€บห™ยท.
โ€ข ยชร‹ร“ ยฏรšร‹ร›รˆรŒร”๏ฃฟร”รˆร‚โ€บร™ร‚ รŽยทรˆ รŒร‹ร“ ร™ร”๏ฃฟร”ฤฑร‚ร™ร‚โ€บร™ร‚
ร™ร‹ ร›ห˜ร›รŽร‚ห˜โ€น ยทห˜ร™โ€น ร‚๏ฃฟยฟร“ห† โ€น รŽร”ร“ร™ยฟ ร›ร‚ ๏ฃฟร‹รยคหœ
ฤฑร‚รšรŒ๏ฌร™ร‹ร™ยทหœ (รŒยฟร™รˆยท ร‹รร‚รŽร™รšรˆรŽโ€นหœ รŽร”ห˜ห™โ€บร“ยทหœ,
รŽร”ห˜ห™โ€บร“ยทหœ รรŽยทห™รˆร”โ€ก โ€น รŠร”โ€กรšร“ร”ห˜หœ).
โ€ข ฮ‘ฯ…ฯ„ฮฎ ฮท ฯƒฯ…ฯƒฮบฮตฯ…ฮฎ ฮดฮตฮฝ ฯ€ฯฮญฯ€ฮตฮน
ฮฝฮฑ ฯ‡ฯฮทฯƒฮนฮผฮฟฯ€ฮฟฮนฮตฮฏฯ„ฮฑฮน ฮฑฯ€ฯŒ ฮฌฯ„ฮฟฮผฮฑ
(ฯƒฯ…ฮผฯ€ฮตฯฮนฮปฮฑฮผฮฒฮฑฮฝฮฟฮผฮญฮฝฯ‰ฮฝ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯ„ฯ‰ฮฝ ฯ€ฮฑฮนฮดฮนฯŽฮฝ)
ฯ€ฮฟฯ… ฯ€ฮฌฯƒฯ‡ฮฟฯ…ฮฝ ฮฑฯ€ฯŒ ฯƒฯ‰ฮผฮฑฯ„ฮนฮบฮญฯ‚, ฮฝฮตฯ…ฯฮนฮบฮญฯ‚ ฮบฮฑฮน
ฮฝฮฟฮทฯ„ฮนฮบฮญฯ‚ ฯ€ฮฑฮธฮฎฯƒฮตฮนฯ‚ ฮฎ ฯ€ฮฟฯ… ฮดฮตฮฝ ฮญฯ‡ฮฟฯ…ฮฝ ฯ„ฮทฮฝ
ฮตฮผฯ€ฮตฮนฯฮฏฮฑ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯ„ฮท ฮณฮฝฯŽฯƒฮท, ฯ‡ฯ‰ฯฮฏฯ‚ ฯ„ฮทฮฝ ฮตฯ€ฮฏฮฒฮปฮตฯˆฮท
ฮฎ ฯ„ฮทฮฝ ฮบฮฑฮธฮฟฮดฮฎฮณฮทฯƒฮท ฮณฮนฮฑ ฯ„ฮท ฯƒฯ‰ฯƒฯ„ฮฎ ฯ‡ฯฮฎฯƒฮท ฯ„ฮทฯ‚
ฯƒฯ…ฯƒฮบฮตฯ…ฮฎฯ‚ ฮฑฯ€ฯŒ ฮบฮฌฯ€ฮฟฮนฮฟ ฮฌฮปฮปฮฟ ฮฌฯ„ฮฟฮผฮฟ ฯ…ฯ€ฮตฯฮธฯ…ฮฝฮฟ
ฮณฮนฮฑ ฯ„ฮทฮฝ ฮฑฯƒฯ†ฮฌฮปฮตฮนฮฌ ฯ„ฮฟฯ…ฯ‚.
โ€ข ฮœฮทฮฝ ฮฑฯ†ฮฎฮฝฮตฯ„ฮต ฯ„ฮฑ ฯ€ฮฑฮนฮดฮนฮฌ ฮฝฮฑ ฯ‡ฮตฮนฯฮฏฮถฮฟฮฝฯ„ฮฑฮน ฮบฮฑฮน ฮฝฮฑ
ฯ€ฮฑฮฏฮถฮฟฯ…ฮฝ ฮผฮต ฯ„ฮท ฯƒฯ…ฯƒฮบฮตฯ…ฮฎ.
โ€ข ฮ“ฮนฮฑ ฮผฮตฮณฮฑฮปฯฯ„ฮตฯฮท ฯ€ฯฮฟฯƒฯ„ฮฑฯƒฮฏฮฑ, ฯƒฯ…ฮฝฮนฯƒฯ„ฮฟฯฮผฮต
ฮฝฮฑ ฮตฮณฮบฮฑฯ„ฮฑฯƒฯ„ฮฎฯƒฮตฯ„ฮต ฮญฮฝฮฑฮฝ ฮผฮทฯ‡ฮฑฮฝฮนฯƒฮผฯŒ
ฯ€ฮฑฯฮฑฮผฮญฮฝฮฟฮฝฯ„ฮฟฯ‚ ฯฮตฯฮผฮฑฯ„ฮฟฯ‚ ฮณฮนฮฑ ฮปฮตฮนฯ„ฮฟฯ…ฯฮณฮนฮบฯŒ
ฯ€ฮฑฯฮฑฮผฮญฮฝฮฟฮฝ ฯฮตฯฮผฮฑ ฯ€ฮฟฯ… ฮดฮตฮฝ ฯ…ฯ€ฮตฯฮฒฮฑฮฏฮฝฮตฮน ฯ„ฮฑ 30
mA. ฮฃฯ…ฮผฮฒฮฟฯ…ฮปฮตฯ…ฮธฮตฮฏฯ„ฮต ฯ„ฮฟฮฝ ฮทฮปฮตฮบฯ„ฯฮฟฮปฯŒฮณฮฟ ฯƒฮฑฯ‚.
5. ยถยงโˆฦ’โˆšยบโˆšฦ’ฯ€โˆ‚โ„ข ยฐฯ€โˆž โˆ†โˆ โ„ขรธโ„ขโˆ†โˆ
ยขฯ€โˆžรƒโˆ‚ฯ€ฦ’ฯ€โ„ขโˆ โˆ†รธยก โˆžยถโˆšยตยงโˆโˆ†รธยก
โˆยงโˆ‚โˆซโˆ†ฦ’ฯ€โˆซรธยก โˆซโˆžฯ€ โˆยงโˆ‚โˆซโˆ†ฦ’โˆšยกฯ€โˆซรธยก
โ„ขร€โ„ขโˆซโˆ‚ร€รธยก
โ„ขร™ร” ร™ยครร”หœ ร™ร‹หœ ห†รŠยครรˆรŒร‹หœ
ห™ห†โ€นหœ ร™ร”ห˜, ร™ร” ๏ฃฟรšร”หš๏ฌร“ โ€ฐร‚ร“
๏ฃฟรšยค๏ฃฟร‚รˆ ร“ยท โ€ฐรˆยทร™โ€บฤฑร‚ร™ยทรˆ รŒร‚
ร™ยท ยทร›ร™รˆรŽยฟ ยท๏ฃฟร”รšรšโ€บรŒยทร™ยท.
ยช๏ฃฟร”รšร‚โ€บ ร“ยท โ€ฐรˆยทร™ร‚ฤฑร‚โ€บ ร›ร‚ ร‚รˆโ€ฐรˆรŽยฟ
รŽยคร“ร™รšยท โ€ฐรˆยทรŠร”รšร”๏ฃฟร”รˆร‹รŒยคร“ร‹หœ
ร›ห˜รรร”รโ€นหœ ๏ฃฟร”ห˜ ร”รšโ€บห™ร”ห˜ร“ ร”รˆ โ€ฐร‹รŒร”ร™รˆรŽยคหœ ยทรšยฏยคหœ
โ€น ร›ร™รˆหœ ยทร“ร™รˆ๏ฃฟรšร”ร›ห†๏ฃฟร‚โ€บร‚หœ ๏ฃฟร”ห˜ ๏ฃฟยทรšยคยฏร”ห˜ร“ ยทห˜ร™โ€นร“
ร™ร‹ร“ ห˜๏ฃฟร‹รšร‚ร›โ€บยท. โˆ โ€ฐรˆยทรŠร”รšร”๏ฃฟร”รˆร‹รŒยคร“ร‹ โ€ฐรˆยฟฤฑร‚ร›ร‹
รŒรˆยทหœ ร‹รร‚รŽร™รšรˆรŽโ€นหœ ร›ห˜ร›รŽร‚ห˜โ€นหœ ร‚๏ฃฟรˆร™รšยค๏ฃฟร‚รˆ ร™ร‹ร“
ยท๏ฃฟร”รŠห˜รโ€น ๏ฃฟรˆฤฑยทร“ร’ร“ ยทรšร“ร‹ร™รˆรŽร’ร“ ร›ห˜ร“ร‚๏ฃฟร‚รˆร’ร“ รรˆยท ร™ร”
๏ฃฟร‚รšรˆโ€šยฟรรร”ร“ รŽยทรˆ ร™ร‹ร“ ห˜รร‚โ€บยท ยท๏ฃฟ๏ฌ ร™ร‹ร“ ยทรŽยทร™ยฟรรร‹รร‹
โ€ฐรˆยฟฤฑร‚ร›ร‹, รŽยทฤฑร’หœ รŽยทรˆ ร™ร‹ร“ ยทร“ยทรŽโ€กรŽรห†ร›ร‹
ห˜รรˆรŽร’ร“ ยท๏ฃฟ๏ฌ ร™ยท ร”๏ฃฟร”โ€บยท ยท๏ฃฟร”ร™ร‚รร‚โ€บร™ยทรˆ, ร’ร›ร™ร‚ ร“ยท
ร‚๏ฃฟรˆร™ห˜รยฏยฟร“ร‚ร™ยทรˆ ร‚รร”รˆรŽร”ร“๏ฌรŒร‹ร›ร‹ ร‚ร“ยครšรร‚รˆยทหœ รŽยทรˆ
๏ฃฟ๏ฌรšห†ร“.
โ„ขร™ยท ๏ฃฟรยทโ€บร›รˆยท ร™ร‹หœ ห˜๏ฃฟร”ยฏรšยคห†ร›ร‹หœ ร™ร”ห˜ รŽยทร™ยทร“ยทรห†ร™โ€น
ร“ยท ร›ห˜รŒรŒร”รšรŠร’ร“ร‚ร™ยทรˆ ๏ฃฟรšร”หœ ร™รˆหœ ร‚๏ฃฟรˆร™ยทรยคหœ ร™ร‹หœ
ร‚๏ฃฟรˆรร‚รŽร™รˆรŽโ€นหœ ๏ฃฟร‚รšรˆร›ร›ห˜รร”รโ€นหœ ยท๏ฃฟร”รšรšรˆรŒยฟร™ห†ร“,
ร™ร” ๏ฃฟรšร”หš๏ฌร“ รŠยครšร‚รˆ ร™ร‹ร“ ร‚ร“โ€ฐร‚รˆรŽร“ห˜๏ฌรŒร‚ร“ร‹
๏ฃฟรšร”ร‚รˆโ€ฐร”๏ฃฟร”รˆร‹ร™รˆรŽโ€น ร›โ€นรŒยทร“ร›ร‹ ๏ฃฟร”ห˜ ร›ร‹รŒยทโ€บร“ร‚รˆ ๏ฌร™รˆ โ€ฐร‚
ฤฑยท ๏ฃฟรšยค๏ฃฟร‚รˆ ร“ยท ยท๏ฃฟร”รšรšโ€บ๏ฃฟร™ร‚ร™ยทรˆ ร›ร‚ รŽร”รˆร“ร”โ€กหœ รŽยฟโ€ฐร”ห˜หœ
ยท๏ฃฟร”รšรšรˆรŒยฟร™ห†ร“.
ยฐรˆยท ๏ฃฟร‚รšรˆร›ร›๏ฌร™ร‚รšร‚หœ ๏ฃฟรร‹รšร”รŠร”รšโ€บร‚หœ, ร‚๏ฃฟรˆรŽร”รˆร“ห†ร“โ€นร›ร™ร‚
รŒร‚ ร™รˆหœ ร™ร”๏ฃฟรˆรŽยคหœ ยทรšยฏยคหœ โ€น รŒร‚ ร™ร” รŽยทร™ยฟร›ร™ร‹รŒยท ยท๏ฃฟ๏ฌ
ร™ร” ร”๏ฃฟร”โ€บร” ยทรร”รšยฟร›ยทร™ร‚ ร™ร” ร›ห˜รรŽร‚รŽรšรˆรŒยคร“ร” ๏ฃฟรšร”หš๏ฌร“.
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ุช๏บŽ๏บฃ๏บŽ๎€•๎€–๎€—๎€˜๎€™๏บด๏ปค๏ปŸุง ุจ๏บฎ๎€›๎€œ๎€๎€ž๎€Ÿ๏ป— ๏ปปูˆ ๏ปฐ๏ปŸ๏บช๎€ก๎€ข๎€ฃ๎€ค๎€ฅ๏ปฃ ูˆุง ๏ป–๎€ง๎€จ๎€ฉ๎€ช๎€ซ๏ป ๏ปŒ๏ปฃ ๏ป‚๎€ญ๎€ฎ๎€ฏ๎€ฐ๎€ฑ๏ฏฟ๏บจ๏ปŸุง ูƒ๏บฎ๏บ˜๎€ณ๎€ด๎€ต๎€ถ๎€ท๏บ— ๏ปป
๏บ”๏ปจ๏บง๏บŽ๎€น๎€บ๎€ป๎€ผ๎€ฝ๎€พ๎€ฟ๏บด๏ปŸุง
๏ป‚๎๎‚๎ƒ๎„๏ฏฟ๏บจ๏ปŸุง ๏ปฆ๎†๎‡๎ˆ๎‰๏ปฃ ๏บฎ๎‹๎Œ๎๎Ž๏บ ๏บ— ๏ปป ุณ๏ปฎ๏บ‘๏บช๎๎‘๎’๎“๏ปŸุง ุน๏บฐ๎•๎–๎—๎˜๏ปง ๏บช๎š๎›๎œ๎๏ปจ๏ป‹
๏ป’๏ฏฟ๎Ÿ๎ ๎ก๎€ƒ๎€„๎€…๎€†๎€‡๎€ˆ๏ป€๏ปจ๏บ˜๏ปŸุง ๏ปฒ๎€Š๎€‹๎€Œ๎€๎€Ž๎€๎€๎€‘๏ป“ ุก๏บช๎€“๎€”๎€•๎€–๎€—๎€˜๎€™๎€š๏บ’๏ปŸุง ๏ปž๎€œ๎€๎€ž๎€Ÿ๎€ ๎€ก๎€ข๎€ฃ๏บ’๏ป— ๏ปฒ๏บ‹๏บŽ๎€ฅ๎€ฆ๎€ง๎€จ๎€ฉ๎€ช๎€ซ๎€ฌ๏บ‘๏บฎ๏ฎญ๏ปœ๏ปŸุง ๏ป‚๎€ฎ๎€ฏ๎€ฐ๎€ฑ๎€ฒ๎€ณ๎€ด๎€ต๏ฏฟ๏บจ๏ปŸุง ๏ปž๎€ท๎€ธ๎€น๎€บ๎€ป๎€ผ๎€ฝ๎€พ๏บผ๏ป“ุง
ุฒ๏บŽ๎€๎๎‚๏ฎญ๏บ ๏ปŸุง ู„๏บŽ๏ปค๏ปŒ๏บ˜๎„๎…๎†๏บณุฅ ู…๏บช๎ˆ๎‰๎Š๏ป‹ ๏บช๎Œ๎๎Ž๏ปจ๏ป‹ูˆ
ุฒ๏บŽ๎๎‘๎’๎“๎”๎•๎–๏ฎญ๏บ ๏ปŸุง ู„๏บŽ๏ปค๏ปŒ๏บ˜๎˜๎™๎š๎›๎œ๎๎ž๏บณ๏บˆ๏บ‘ ู„๏บŽ๎ ๎ก๎€ƒ๎€„๎€…๎€†๎€‡๏ป”๏ปƒ๏ปผ๏ปŸ ๏บข๏ปค๎€‰๎€Š๎€‹๎€Œ๎€๎€Ž๎€๏บด๏บ—๏ปป
๏บŽ๎€‘๎€’๎€“๎€”๎€•๏ฎญ๏บ‘๏บฎ๏ป— ูˆุง ๏บ”๏ปจ๏บง๏บŽ๎€—๎€˜๎€™๎€š๎€›๏บด๏ปŸุง ุช๏บŽ๏บฃ๏บŽ๎€๎€ž๎€Ÿ๎€ ๎€ก๏บด๏ปค๏ปŸุง ู‚๏ปฎ๎€ฃ๎€ค๎€ฅ๎€ฆ๎€ง๏ป“ ุฒ๏บŽ๎€ฉ๎€ช๎€ซ๎€ฌ๎€ญ๏ฎญ๏บ ๏ปŸุง ุง๏บฌ๎€ฏ๎€ฐ๎€ฑ๎€ฒ๎€ณฺพ ๏ปŠ๎€ต๎€ถ๎€ท๎€ธ๎€น๏ป€๏บ— ๏ปป
ู†๏บฎ๎€ป๎€ผ๎€ฝ๎€พ๎€ฟ๎€๏ป”๏ปŸุง ๎๎‚๎ƒ๎„๎…๎†๎‡๏บ’๏ป„๏ปค๏ปŸุง ๏ปž๎‰๎Š๎‹๎Œ๎๎Ž๏บœ๏ปฃ
3ู„๏บŽ๏ปค๏ปŒ๏บ˜๎€‚๎€ƒ๎€„๎€…๎€†๎€‡๎€ˆ๏บณ๏ปนุง ๏ปž๎€Š๎€‹๎€Œ๎€๎€Ž๎€๎€๎€‘๎€’ุฏ
ุฉุฑ๏บช๎๎‘๎’๎“๏ป— ๏ปฐ๎•๎–๎—๎˜๏ป ๏ป‹ ูŠ๏ปฎ๎š๎›๎œ๎๏บ˜๏บค๏บ— ุฉ๏ปฎ๎Ÿ๎ ๎ก๎€ƒ๏ฎญ๏ป˜๏ปŸุง ๏บ”๎€…๎€†๎€‡๎€ˆ๏ปง๏ปฎ๏บฃ๏บŽ๏ปƒ65ู…ุง๏บฎ๏ป
ุช๏บŽ๎€Š๎€‹๎€Œ๎€๎€Ž๏บ’๏บฃ ๏ปŠ๎€๎€‘๎€’๎€“๎€”๏บฟูˆ ๏บช๎€–๎€—๎€˜๎€™๎€š๏ปŒ๏บ‘ ๏บ”๎€œ๎€๎€ž๎€Ÿ๎€ ๏ปค๏ป˜๏ปŸุง ๏ปฆ๎€ข๎€ฃ๎€ค๎€ฅ๎€ฆ๏ปฃ ๏บฎ๏บœ๎€จ๎€ฉ๎€ช๎€ซ๎€ฌ๏ป›ุง ๏บ”๎€ฎ๎€ฏ๎€ฐ๎€ฑ๎€ฒ๏ปง๏ปฎ๏บค๏ป„๏ปŸุง ๏บŠ๎€ด๎€ต๎€ถ๎€ท๎€ธ๏ป ๏ปค๏บ— ๏ปป
ู๏บŽ๏ป”๎€บ๎€ป๎€ผ๎€ฝ๎€พ๏บธ๏ปŸุง ุก๏บŽ๎€๎๎‚๎ƒ๎„๏ป„๏ป๏ปŸุง ๏ป–๎†๎‡๎ˆ๎‰๎Š๏ป ๏ปุง ๎‹๎๎Ž๎๎๎‘๏บผ๏บจ๏ปค๏ปŸุง ุก๏บŽ๎“๎”๎•๎–๎—๏ป‹๏ปฎ๏ปŸุง ๏ปฒ๎™๎š๎›๎œ๎๏ป“ ุฉ๏ปฎ๎Ÿ๎ ๎ก๎€ƒ๎€„๏ฎญ๏ป˜๏ปŸุง
๏บข๏ฏฟ๏บค๎€†๎€‡๎€ˆ๎€‰๎€Š๏บผ๏ปŸุง ๏ฎซ๏ปŒ๎€Œ๎€๎€Ž๎€๏บฟูˆ ๏ปฆ๎€‘๎€’๎€“๎€”๏ปฃ ๏บช๎€–๎€—๎€˜๎€™๏ป›๏บŽ๏บ—ูˆ
๏ปฒ๎€›๎€œ๎€๎€ž๎€Ÿ๎€ ๏ป“ ๏ฎซ๎€ข๎€ฃ๎€ค๎€ฅ๎€ฆ๎€ง๏ป›๏บฎ๏บ—ุงูˆ ุฑ๏บฐ๎€ฉ๎€ช๎€ซ๎€ฌ๎€ญ๏ปŸุง ๏ป‚๏ป๎€ฏ๎€ฐ๎€ฑ๎€ฒ๎€ณ๏บฟุง ุก๏บŽ๎€ต๎€ถ๎€ท๎€ธ๎€น๏บ‘๏บฎ๏ฎญ๏ปœ๏ปŸ๏บŽ๏บ‘ ุณ๏ปฎ๏บ‘๏บช๎€ป๎€ผ๎€ฝ๎€พ๎€ฟ๏ปŸุง ๏ปž๎๎‚๎ƒ๎„๎…๏บปุง
๏ปฆ๎‡๎ˆ๎‰๎Š๎‹๎Œ๏บค๏ป„๏ปŸุง ๏บ”๎Ž๎๎๎‘๎’๎“๏ฏฟ๏ป ๏ปค๏ป‹ ๏บ”๎•๎–๎—๎˜๎™๎š๏ป ๏ฏฟ๏ปƒ ๏ปž๏ฏฟ๏ป๎œ๎๎ž๎Ÿ๎ ๎ก๏บธ๏บ˜๏ปŸุง ๏บ”๎€ƒ๎€„๎€…๎€†๎€‡๎€ˆ๏ปŸ๏บŽ๏บฃ
ุฒ๏บŽ๎€Š๎€‹๎€Œ๎€๎€Ž๏ฎญ๏บค๏ปŸุง ๏ปž๎€๎€‘๎€’๎€“๎€”๏บผ๏ป“ุง ๏ปฆ๎€–๎€—๎€˜๎€™๎€š๏บค๏ป„๏ปŸุง ๏บ”๎€œ๎€๎€ž๎€Ÿ๎€ ๏ฏฟ๏ป ๏ปค๏ป‹ ๏บ”๎€ข๎€ฃ๎€ค๎€ฅ๎€ฆ๏ฏพ๏บŽ๏ฎญ๏ปง ๏บช๎€จ๎€ฉ๎€ช๎€ซ๎€ฌ๏ปŒ๏บ‘
:ุฑ๏บฌ๏บฃุฅ
ุฑุง๏บฎ๏ปค๏บ˜๎€”๎€•๎€–๎€—๎€˜๎€™๏บณ๎€š๏บ‘ ๏บ”๎€œ๎€๎€ž๎€Ÿ๎€ ๎€ก๏ป˜๏ฏฟ๎€ขุฏ ๎€ฃ๎€ฅ๎€ฆ๎€ง๎€จ๎€ฉ๎€ช๏ปฃ ๏บฎ๎€ซ๎€ญ๎€ฎ๎€ฏ๎€ฐ๎€ฑ๎€ฒ๎€ณุง ๏ปž๏ป๏บ˜๎€ถ๎€ท๎€ธ๎€น๎€บ๎€ป๏บธ๏บ— ๏บ”๎€ฝ๎€พ๎€ฟ๎€๎๎‚๏ปง๏ปฎ๏บค๏ป„๏ปŸุง ๎ƒ๏บฎ๏บ˜๎…๎†๎‡๎ˆ๎‰๎Š๏บ— ๎€’
ุฉุฑ๏ปฎ๎Œ๎๎Ž๏ป„๎๏บ‘ ๎ƒ๏บฎ๎’๎“๎”๏บค๏ปค๏ปŸุง ๎€ฃ๎๎•๎–๎—๏บด๏ฏพ ๎€คุง ๎€ฃ๎˜๎™๎š๏ปœ๏ปค๏ปฃ ๏ฎซ๎œ๎๎ž๏ปง๎€’
4๏ป’๏ฏฟ๎ ๎ก๎€ƒ๎€„๎€…๎€†๎€‡๏ปจ๏บ˜๏ปŸุง ู„๏ปฎ๎€Š๎€‹๎€Œ๎€๎€Ž๎€๏บฃ ๏ปž๎€‘๎€’๎€“๎€”๎€•๎€–๎€‘๎€’ุฏ
๏บŽ๎€ฎ๎€ฏ๎€ฐ๎€ฑ๎€ฒ๎€ณ๎€ด๎€ต๏ฏฟ๏บ‹๏บŽ๏บ‘๏บฎ๏ฎญ๏ป› ๏ฎซ๏ป ๎€ท๎€ธ๎€น๎€บ๎€ป๎€ผ๎€ฝ๎€พ๏บผ๏ป“ุง ุฒ๏บŽ๎€๎๎‚๎ƒ๎„๎…๎†๎‡๏ฎญ๏บ ๏ปŸุง ๏ป’๏ฏฟ๎‰๎Š๎‹๎Œ๎๎Ž๎๎๏ป€๏ปจ๏บ— ๏ปž๎’๎“๎”๎•๎–๎—๎˜๎™๏บ’๏ป—
ู„๏บŽ๏ปค๏ปŒ๏บ˜๎›๎œ๎๎ž๎Ÿ๎ ๏บณุฅ ๏ปž๎€‚๎€ƒ๎€„๎€…๎€†๎€‡๏ป› ๏บช๎€‰๎€Š๎€‹๎€Œ๎€๎€Ž๏ปŒ๏บ‘ ๏ฎซ๏ป”๏ฏฟ๎€๎€‘๎€’๎€“๎€”๎€•๏ป€๏ปจ๏บ— ๏บ๎€—๎€˜๎€™๎€š๎€›๎€œ๏บ ๏ฏพ ๏บ”๎€ž๎€Ÿ๎€ ๎€ก๎€ข๎€ฃ๏ปง๏ปฎ๏บค๏ป„๏ปŸุง ๏บ๎€ฅ๎€ฆ๎€ง๎€จ๎€ฉ๎€ช๏ป›๏บฎ๏ปฃ
๏ปฐ๎€ฌ๎€ญ๎€ฎ๎€ฏ๎€ฐ๎€ฑ๎€ฒ๎€ณ๏ป ๏ป‹ ๏บฎ๏บ›๏บŽ๎€ต๎€ถ๎€ท๎€ธ๎€น๎€บ๎€ป๎€ผ๏บ— ๏ปฒ๏บ˜๎€พ๎€ฟ๎€๎๎‚๎ƒ๎„๎…๏ปŸุง ุช๏ปผ๎‡๎ˆ๎‰๎Š๎‹๎Œ๎๎Ž๏ป€๏ป”๏ปŸุง ๏บพ๎๎‘๎’๎“๎”๎•๎–๎—๏ปŒ๏บ‘ ุก๏บŽ๎™๎š๎›๎œ๎๎ž๎Ÿ๎ ๏ป˜๏บ‘ ูŠุฏ๏บŽ๎€‚๎€ƒ๎€„๎€…๎€†๎€‡๎€ˆ๎€‰๏ป”๏บ˜๏ปŸ
ุฉ๏ปฎ๎€‹๎€Œ๎€๎€Ž๎€๎€๏ฎญ๏ป˜๏ป ๏ปŸ ๏บ”๎€’๎€“๎€”๎€•๎€–๎€—๏ฎญ๏ปœ๏ปจ๏ปŸุง
๏ฎซ๏ป”๎€™๎€š๎€›๎€œ๎€๏บธ๏ปงูˆ ๏ปž๎€Ÿ๎€ ๎€ก๎€ข๎€ฃ๏ป ๏บ’๏ปฃ ๏ปž๏ฏพ๏บช๎€ฅ๎€ฆ๎€ง๎€จ๎€ฉ๏ปจ๏ปฃ ๏บ”๏ป„๎€ซ๎€ฌ๎€ญ๎€ฎ๎€ฏ๏บณุง๏ปฎ๏บ‘ ๏ปฆ๎€ฑ๎€ฒ๎€ณ๎€ด๎€ต๏บค๏ป„๏ปŸุง ุก๏บŽ๎€ท๎€ธ๎€น๎€บ๎€ป๏ป‹ูˆ ๏ป’๎€ฝ๎€พ๎€ฟ๎€๎๏ป€๏ปง
๏ปฆ๏บง๏บŽ๎ƒ๎„๎…๎†๎‡๎ˆ๏บด๏ปŸุง ุก๏บŽ๎Š๎‹๎Œ๎๎Ž๎๏ปค๏ปŸุง ๏บ”๏ป„๎‘๎’๎“๎”๎•๎–๏บณุง๏ปฎ๏บ‘ ๏ฎซ๏ป”๏ฏฟ๎˜๎™๎š๎›๎œ๎๏ป€๏ปจ๏บ— ๏ปฆ๎Ÿ๎ ๎ก๎€ƒ๎€„๎€…๏ปœ๏ปค๏ฏพ ุก๏บŽ๎€‡๎€ˆ๎€‰๎€Š๎€‹๎€Œ๏ป„๏ป๏ปŸุง
๏บช๎€Ž๎€๎€๎€‘๎€’๏ฏพ๏บช๏บŸ ๏ปฆ๎€”๎€•๎€–๎€—๎€˜๏ปฃ ๏ฎซ๏ปŒ๎€š๎€›๎€œ๎€๎€ž๏บฟูˆ ๏ปž๎€ ๎€ก๎€ข๎€ฃ๎€ค๏บ’๏ป— ุง๏บช๎€ฆ๎€ง๎€จ๎€ฉ๎€ช๏ฏฟ๏บŸ ๏ฎซ๏ป”๎€ฌ๎€ญ๎€ฎ๎€ฏ๎€ฐ๏บธ๏ปง ๎€ฑ๎€ณ๎€ด๎€ต๎€ถ๎€ท๏บ› ู†๏ปฎ๏บ‘๏บŽ๎€น๎€บ๎€ป๎€ผ๎€ฝ๏บผ๏ปŸุงูˆ
ุช๏บŽ๎€˜๎€™๎€š๎€›๎€œ๎€๏ฏพ๏บŽ๎€ž๏ปจ๏ปŸ ๎€Ÿ๎€ก๎€ข๎€ฃ๎€ค๎€ฅ๎€ฆ๏ฏฟ๏บ ๏ปŸุง ๏บฎ๏ฏฟ๎€จ๎€ฉ๎€ช๎€ซ๎€ฌ๎€ญ๏บด๏บ˜๏ปŸุง ู„๏ปฎ๎€ฏ๎€ฐ๎€ฑ๎€ฒ๎€ณ๎€ด๏บฃ ุช๏บŽ๎€ถ๎€ท๎€ธ๎€น๎€บ๎€ป๏ปฃ๏ปฎ๎€ผ๏ปŒ๏ปฃ
๏บ”๎€ฟ๎€๎๎‚๎ƒ๎„๎…๎†๏ฏฟ๏ปงูˆ๏บฎ๏บ˜๏ปœ๏ปŸ๏ปนุงูˆ ๏บ”๎ˆ๎‰๎Š๎‹๎Œ๎๎Ž๎๏ฏฟ๎€‘๏บŽ๏บ‘๏บฎ๏ฎญ๏ปœ๏ปŸุง ุฉ๎๎’๎“๎”๎•๎–๎—๎˜๎™๏ฎญ๏บŸ๎€’ุง
ุจ ๏ฎซ๏ปค๏ฏฟ๏ป ๎€ฟ๎€๎๎‚๎ƒ๎„๎…๏บด๏บ˜๏บป ๏ปฆ๎‡๎ˆ๎‰๎Š๎‹๎Œ๎๏ปœ๏ปค๏ฏพ ๏บ”๎๎๎‘๎’๎“๎”๎•๏ฏฟ๏ปŸ๏บฐ๏ปจ๏ปค๏ปŸุง ุช๏บŽ๎—๎˜๎™๎š๎›๎œ๎๏ฏพ๏บŽ๏ป”๏ปจ๏ปŸุง ๏ปŠ๎Ÿ๎ ๎ก๎€ƒ๎€„๎€…๎€†๏ปฃ ๏ปฐ๏ปฃ๏บฎ๎€ˆ๎€‰๎€Š๎€‹๎€Œ๎€๎€Ž๏ฏพ ๏ปป ุฒ๏บŽ๎€๎€‘๎€’๎€“๎€”๎€•๎€–๏ฎญ๏บ ๏ป ๏ปŸ ๏บ”๎€˜๎€™๎€š๎€›๎€œ๎€๎€ž๏ฏฟ๏ป ๏ปค๏ปŒ๏ปŸุง ุฉ๏บŽ๎€ ๎€ก๎€ข๎€ฃ๎€ค๎€ฅ๎€ฆ๏ฏฟ๏บค๏ปŸุง ๏บ”๎€จ๎€ฉ๎€ช๎€ซ๎€ฌ๎€ญ๎€ฎ๏ฏพ๏บŽ๏ฎญ๏ปง ๏บช๎€ฐ๎€ฑ๎€ฒ๎€ณ๎€ด๎€ต๎€ถ๏ปจ๏ป‹
๏บ”๎€ธ๎€น๎€บ๎€ป๎€ผ๎€ฝ๏ฏฟ๏ป ๏ปค๏ปŒ๏ปŸุง ู‡๏บฌ๎€ฟ๎€๎๎‚๎ƒ๎„ฺพ ู†ูˆ๏บฎ๎†๎‡๎ˆ๎‰๎Š๎‹๏ป“๏ปฎ๏ฏพ ๏ปฆ๏ฏพ๏บฌ๎๎Ž๎๎๎‘๎’๏ปŸุง ๏ปฆ๏ฏฟ๏ปุฒ๏ปฎ๎”๎•๎–๎—๎˜๎™๏ปค๏ปŸุง ูˆุง ๏บ”๎›๎œ๎๎ž๎Ÿ๎ ๏บ˜๏บจ๏ปค๏ปŸุง ๏บ”๎€‚๎€ƒ๎€„๎€…๎€†๎€‡๏ฏฟ๏ป ๏บค๏ปค๏ปŸุง ุช๏บŽ๎€‰๎€Š๎€‹๎€Œ๎€๎€Ž๏ฎญ๏บ ๏ปŸุง ๏ปฐ๎€๎€‘๎€’๎€“๎€”๎€•๏ปŸุฅ ๏ป’๏ฏฟ๏ปŸ๏บŽ๎€—๎€˜๎€™๎€š๎€›๎€œ๏ปœ๏บ— ูŠุง ู†ูˆุฏ
๏บ”๎€ž๎€Ÿ๎€ ๎€ก๎€ข๎€ฃ๎€ค๎€ฅ๏บŒ๏ฏฟ๏บ’๏ปŸุง ๏ปฐ๎€ง๎€จ๎€ฉ๎€ช๎€ซ๎€ฌ๎€ญ๎€ฎ๏ป ๏ป‹ ๏บ”๏ฏฟ๏บ’๏ป ๎€ฐ๎€ฑ๎€ฒ๎€ณ๎€ด๎€ต๎€ถ๎€ท๏บณ ๏บ๎€น๎€บ๎€ป๎€ผ๎€ฝ๎€พ๎€ฟ๎€๏ป—ุง๏ปฎ๏ป‹ ๏ปŠ๎‚๎ƒ๎„๎…๎†๎‡๎ˆ๎‰๏ปจ๏ปค๏ฏพ ุง๏บช๎‹๎Œ๎๎Ž๎๎๎‘๎’๏บฃ ๏ปฐ๎”๎•๎–๎—๎˜๎™๎š๎›๏ป ๏ป‹ ๏บŽ๎๎ž๎Ÿ๎ ๎ก๎€ƒ๎€„๎€…๏ฎญ๏ป˜๏ฏพ๏บฎ๏ป”๏บ˜๏บ‘ ๏บ”๎€‡๎€ˆ๎€‰๎€Š๎€‹๎€Œ๎€๎€Ž๏ฏฟ๏ปŸ๏บฐ๏ปจ๏ปค๏ปŸุง ุช๏บŽ๎€๎€‘๎€’๎€“๎€”๎€•๎€–๎€—๏ฏพ๏บŽ๏ป”๏ปจ๏ปŸุง ๏ปฆ๎€™๎€š๎€›๎€œ๎€๎€ž๎€Ÿ๎€ ๏ปฃ ๎‹๎€ข๎€ฃ๎€ค๎€ฅ๎€ฆ๎€ง๎€จ๎€ฉ๏ป ๏บจ๏บ˜๏ปŸุง
๏บ”๎€ซ๎€ฌ๎€ญ๎€ฎ๎€ฏ๎€ฐ๎€ฑ๏ป—๏บŽ๏ป„๏ป ๏ปŸ ๏ปฆ๎€ณ๎€ด๎€ต๎€ถ๎€ท๎€ธ๎€น๏บด๏บฃุง ๏บฎ๏ฏฟ๎€ป๎€ผ๎€ฝ๎€พ๎€ฟ๎€๎๏ป“๏ปฎ๏บ—ูˆ ๏ฎซ๎ƒ๎„๎…๎†๎‡๎ˆ๎‰๏บ’๏ป›๏บฎ๏บ— ๏ปฒ๏บ˜๎‹๎Œ๎๎Ž๎๎๎‘๏ปŸุง ุช๏บŽ๎“๎”๎•๎–๎—๎˜๎™๏ปง๏ปฎ๏ปœ๏ปค๏ป ๏ปŸ ุฉ๏บช๎›๎œ๎๎ž๎Ÿ๎ ๎ก๏ฏฟ๏บŸ ๏บ”๎€ƒ๎€„๎€…๎€†๎€‡๎€ˆ๎€‰๏บ ๏ปŸ๏บŽ๏ปŒ๏ปค๏บ‘ ๏บข๏ปค๎€‹๎€Œ๎€๎€Ž๎€๎€๎€‘๏บด๏ฏพ ูˆ ๏บ”๏บค๎€“๎€”๎€•๎€–๎€—๎€˜๎€™๏บผ๏ปŸุง ูˆ
๏ปฒ๎€›๎€œ๎€๎€ž๎€Ÿ๎€ ๎€ก๏ป“ ุช๏บŽ๎€ฃ๎€ค๎€ฅ๎€ฆ๎€ง๎€จ๎€ฉ๏ฏพ๏บŽ๏ป”๏ปจ๏ป ๏ปŸ ๏ปฒ๎€ซ๎€ฌ๎€ญ๎€ฎ๎€ฏ๎€ฐ๎€ฑ๏ปง๏ปผ๏ป˜๏ปŒ๏ปŸุง ๏บฎ๏ฏฟ๎€ณ๎€ด๎€ต๎€ถ๎€ท๎€ธ๎€น๏บด๏บ˜๏ปŸุง ๏ปž๎€ป๎€ผ๎€ฝ๎€พ๎€ฟ๎€๎๏บŸุง ๏ปฆ๎ƒ๎„๎…๎†๎‡๎ˆ๎‰๏ปฃ ๏ปŠ๎‹๎Œ๎๎Ž๎๎๎‘๏ฏฟ๏ปค๏บ ๏ปŸุง ู†ูˆ๏บŽ๎“๎”๎•๎–๎—๎˜๎™๏ปŒ๏บ— ๏ปฆ๎›๎œ๎๎ž๎Ÿ๎ ๎ก๏บด๏บค๏บ˜๏บด๏ฏพ ๏บŽฺพุฑุฏ๏บŽ๎€ƒ๎€„๎€…๎€†๎€‡๎€ˆ๎€‰๏บผ๏ปฃ ูˆ
ุฒ๏บŽ๎€‹๎€Œ๎€๎€Ž๎€๏ฎญ๏บ ๏ปŸุง ุก๏บŽ๎€‘๎€’๎€“๎€”๎€•๏ปจ๏บ˜๏ป—ุฅ ๏ปž๎€—๎€˜๎€™๎€š๎€›๏บค๏ปฃ ูˆุง ๏บ”๎€๎€ž๎€Ÿ๎€ ๎€ก๏ฏฟ๏ป ๏บค๏ปค๏ปŸุง ๏บข๏ปŸ๏บŽ๎€ฃ๎€ค๎€ฅ๎€ฆ๎€ง๏บผ๏ปค๏ปŸ๏บŽ๏บ‘ ๏ปž๎€ฉ๎€ช๎€ซ๎€ฌ๎€ญ๏บผ๏บ—ุฅ ุช๏บŽ๎€ฏ๎€ฐ๎€ฑ๎€ฒ๎€ณ๏ปฃ๏ปฎ๏ป ๏ปŒ๏ปค๏ปŸุง ๏ปฆ๎€ต๎€ถ๎€ท๎€ธ๎€น๏ปฃ ๏บช๎€ป๎€ผ๎€ฝ๎€พ๎€ฟ๏ฏพ๏บฐ๏ปค๏ปŸ ๏บ”๎๎‚๎ƒ๎„๎…๏บผ๏บ˜๏บจ๏ปฃ ุช๏บŽ๎‡๎ˆ๎‰๎Š๎‹๏ฏพูˆ๏บŽ๏บฃ
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