DEVA Broadcast SmartGen 4.0 User manual

MAINTENANCE AND OPERATION

INSTRUCTION MANUAL

06/20/11/15/10

SmartGen 4

RDS / RBDS Encoder

with USB & RS-232 Connectivity

UECP Compatible

Contents

Introduction ........................................................................................................................................ 6

General Information .......................................................................................................................... 7

Product Features ................................................................................................................................ 7

Technical Specications .................................................................................................................. 8

Block Diagram ................................................................................................................................ 9

Front Panel.................................................................................................................................... 10

Rear Panel ..................................................................................................................................... 11

RDS: Europe vs America ................................................................................................................ 12

The RDS System .............................................................................................................................. 12

Addressing The SmartGen 4 .......................................................................................................... 13

RDS Applications Supported ......................................................................................................... 14

AF ................................................................................................................................................. 14

DI .................................................................................................................................................. 14

FFG .............................................................................................................................................. 14

M/S ............................................................................................................................................... 14

PI .................................................................................................................................................. 14

PS ................................................................................................................................................. 15

PTY ............................................................................................................................................... 15

RT ................................................................................................................................................. 15

TA .................................................................................................................................................. 15

TP ................................................................................................................................................. 15

Before you start ................................................................................................................................ 16

Safety warning ............................................................................................................................... 16

Operating Recommendations ....................................................................................................... 17

Unpacking and Inspection ............................................................................................................... 18

Mounting .......................................................................................................................................... 18

Rack Requirement ......................................................................................................................... 18

Heat Dissipation ........................................................................................................................... 18

AC (MAINS) Power ......................................................................................................................... 18

Fuseholder .................................................................................................................................... 18

Mains Voltage Selector ................................................................................................................. 18

Power Cord .................................................................................................................................. 19

Ground Loops ............................................................................................................................... 19

Selection of Operating Modes ........................................................................................................ 20

Sidechain Mode ............................................................................................................................ 20

Loop-Through Mode ..................................................................................................................... 20

Connecting The SmartGen 4 ........................................................................................................... 21

Important Connection Considerations! ........................................................................................ 21

Sidechain Mode (preferred) ......................................................................................................... 22

Loop-Through Mode ..................................................................................................................... 23

Manually Activating the TA Flag ................................................................................................. 24

Data Interconnection ....................................................................................................................... 25

The SmartGen 4 may be addressed two ways: ............................................................................. 25

Computer or Terminal Requirements ........................................................................................... 25

Modem Link .................................................................................................................................. 26

Subcarrier Injection Level ............................................................................................................. 27

Setting Subcarrier Amplitude ....................................................................................................... 27

Subcarrier Phase .......................................................................................................................... 28

Programming Options .................................................................................................................... 29

Advanced Programming for Station Automation ......................................................................... 29

Simplied Windows® Data-Entry Software .................................................................................. 29

Loading and Running The Simplied Software ............................................................................ 30

Installing the Software .................................................................................................................. 30

Installing The USB Port Driver ..................................................................................................... 31

Serial (COM Port) Encoder Communications ............................................................................. 35

The Data-Entry Screen ................................................................................................................... 36

Some Notes on Dynamic Messaging ............................................................................................ 36

RDS vs. RBDS Mode .................................................................................................................... 36

Using ALL-CAPS .......................................................................................................................... 36

PI Code Calculator ...................................................................................................................... 37

PI .................................................................................................................................................. 38

PTY ............................................................................................................................................... 38

PS ................................................................................................................................................. 38

PARSE ........................................................................................................................................... 39

Parsing Dened ............................................................................................................................ 39

“Safe Scrolling” Explained .......................................................................................................... 39

DPSS ............................................................................................................................................ 40

DRTS ............................................................................................................................................ 40

MS ................................................................................................................................................ 41

TA .................................................................................................................................................. 41

TP ................................................................................................................................................. 41

DI .................................................................................................................................................. 41

DPS .............................................................................................................................................. 42

TEXT ............................................................................................................................................. 43

SPEED .......................................................................................................................................... 43

ECHO ........................................................................................................................................... 43

AF1 through AF9 .......................................................................................................................... 43

Sending Data to the Encoder ....................................................................................................... 44

Reading Data From the Encoder ................................................................................................. 44

File Management ......................................................................................................................... 44

Programming Port Priorities ......................................................................................................... 45

Hardware Conguration ................................................................................................................ 46

Serial COM Port Conguration ................................................................................................... 47

Power-Up ..................................................................................................................................... 49

Echo .............................................................................................................................................. 50

Programming Syntax ...................................................................................................................... 51

How to Type .................................................................................................................................. 51

Using ALL-CAPS .......................................................................................................................... 51

Correcting Mistakes ..................................................................................................................... 51

Validity Symbols ........................................................................................................................... 52

Encoder Housekeeping Commands ............................................................................................... 53

Register Interrogation .................................................................................................................. 53

Encoder Initialization ................................................................................................................... 53

Saving Entries .............................................................................................................................. 53

Encoder Reset ............................................................................................................................... 53

Firmware Version ......................................................................................................................... 53

Static Data Programming ............................................................................................................... 54

PI Calculation .............................................................................................................................. 54

PS ................................................................................................................................................. 55

PTY ............................................................................................................................................... 56

TP ................................................................................................................................................. 57

TA .................................................................................................................................................. 57

TA Timeout .................................................................................................................................... 57

AF ................................................................................................................................................. 58

DI .................................................................................................................................................. 59

M/S ............................................................................................................................................... 59

RT ................................................................................................................................................. 59

RadioText Rate ............................................................................................................................. 59

Free Format Group ...................................................................................................................... 60

Saving Entries .............................................................................................................................. 60

Scrolling Display And Dynamic Encoder Operation ................................................................... 61

Safety Considerations ................................................................................................................... 61

RadioText ...................................................................................................................................... 61

Dynamic PS .................................................................................................................................. 61

‘Block’ Transmission .................................................................................................................... 62

“Safe Scrolling” ........................................................................................................................... 63

Selecting the Dynamic Mode ........................................................................................................ 64

Enabling Dynamic PS and Setting the Refresh Rate .................................................................... 64

Entering Dynamic PS Text ........................................................................................................... 64

Tabulated Listing of Encoder Commands and Prompts .............................................................. 65

WARRANTY TERMS AND CONDITIONS ................................................................................. 66

Product Registration Card .............................................................................................................. 67

THIS PAGE

IS INTENTIONALLY

LEFT BLANK

65 Aleksandar Stamboliyski Str., 8000 Bourgas, Bulgaria

Tel: +359 56/820027, Fax: +359 56/836700

E-mail: of[email protected]

Web: www.devabroadcast.com

- 6 -

Introduction

Deva Broadcast Ltd. was established in 1997 as a broadcasting and telecommunications

equipment importer for Bulgaria and Eastern Europe regions. Subsequently, Deva Broadcast Ltd.

has developed and produced a wide range of low and mid power transmitters, RDS/RBDS Encoders

and Decoders, Modulation Monitors, Remote Controls, Site monitoring and other systems for

many companies. Our high degree engineers accomplish their bright ideas through successful

engineering, marketing and management in Deva Broadcast’s Headquarter in Bulgaria.

During the last ten years the company products have become our partners’ best sellers. After

detailed marketing analysis, our team has decided to launch its own brand products based on the

latest technologies in the broadcasting business. The company’s main goal is to design, develop

and offer a complete line of high quality and competitive products for FM and Digital Radio,

Radio Networks, Telecommunication Operators and regulation authorities. We base our market

authority position on our good after sales support and relation with the clients.

Since 2003 Deva Broadcast Ltd has been ISO 9001:2000 certicated by SGS quality certication

bureau.

The contractors of Deva Broadcast Ltd. are satised with the permanent business comfort and to

their own confession they owe it to a great extent as well as their prosperity to the loyal partnership

of our company.

65 Aleksandar Stamboliyski Str., 8000 Bourgas, Bulgaria

Tel: +359 56/820027, Fax: +359 56/836700

E-mail: of[email protected]

Web: www.devabroadcast.com

- 7 -

General Information

The SmartGen 4 is a full-function RadioData encoder that conforms to European and US

standards for FM datacasting. It supports all service IDs and offers simultaneous scrolling-PS and

RadioText messaging.

2-way addressability includes a front-panel USB port for fast and easy static register

programming of station and format IDs, and for entering default scrolling or static text. In full-

dynamic operation, station automation communicates with direct RS-232 serial connection.

Screen-entry Windows® software makes programming the SmartGen 4 simple and foolproof.

The SmartGen 4 can “parse” scrolling text, automatically breaking phrases into word groups, or

can display text with the “Safe-Scrolling” option.

Product Features

• Full-function dynamic encoder connects to station automation

• Transmit song titles, etc. in either ‘block’ or ‘safe scrolling’ modes

• Includes the TA function for trafc message priority override

• Operates with any FM exciter and stereo generator. A dedicated 19kHz sync source is not

required, and a failsafe relay bypass is built in.

• Connects directly to all popular radio automation systems to scroll song titles and advertising.

• Direct-entry programming software runs under Windows® with RS-232 serial and local

USB connectivity.

• Integrates easily with specialized third-party software for increased functionality.

• Loop-through or ‘sidechain’ operation with any exciter/stereo generator combination.

• Simple to install and easy to use!

65 Aleksandar Stamboliyski Str., 8000 Bourgas, Bulgaria

Tel: +359 56/820027, Fax: +359 56/836700

E-mail: of[email protected]

Web: www.devabroadcast.com

- 8 -

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Standards Supported European CENELEC and United States NRSC.

RDS Applications Supported PI, PS, PTY, TP, TA, RT, AF, DI, M/S, FFG. (A detailed

explanation of these applications can be found in section “RDS

Applications Supported” on page 14)

Operating Modes (1) Loop-Through: In loop-through operation, the RDS subcarrier

is internally mixed with the MPX input and the combined signal

is delivered to the RDS OR MPX OUTPUT. The encoder has

unity gain in the loop-through mode and accepts a maximum

level of 6 volts peak-to-peak corresponding to ±75kHz carrier

deviation. Loop-through includes a failsafe Bypass function so

that program audio will not be lost if the encoder loses power.

(2) Sidechain: In sidechain operation, only the RDS subcarrier

appears at the RDS OR MPX OUTPUT. This signal is then

combined with the FM multiplex baseband in the stereo generator

or FM exciter. The monitored MPX (or TTL sync) applied t the

PILOT OR MPX INPUT connector is used solely to synchronize

the 57kHz RDS subcarrier with the 19kHz stereo pilot.

NOTE: The SmartGen 4 is shipped from the factory in the

Sidechain mode.

Pilot or MPX Input An unbalanced, bridging BNC input that accepts either the

composite/ multiplex (MPX) signal or 19kHz TTL-level pilot

sync from the stereo generator.

RDS or MPX Output An unbalanced, low-impedance BNC output to feed a wideband

input of the FM exciter.

RDS Injection Level Continuously adjustable between zero and 2 volts peak-to-peak.

USB Port Front-panel USB connector for quick computer programming of

static data.

Serial Data Port RS-232 port (DB-9) for static programming and dynamic

messaging. 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 39400, 57600 or 115200

baud; 8, N, 1, plain-text ASCII protocol.

TA Switching The temporary TA ag is set either by a software command or

with a momentary contact closure through a rear-panel connector.

Power Requirements 105–130VAC or 210–255VAC, 50/60Hz; 10W.

Size and Shipping Weight 1¾”H x 19”W x 6”D (1U), 44 x 485 x 178mm; 7 lbs., 3kg

65 Aleksandar Stamboliyski Str., 8000 Bourgas, Bulgaria

Tel: +359 56/820027, Fax: +359 56/836700

E-mail: of[email protected]

Web: www.devabroadcast.com

- 9 -

BLOCK DIAGRAM

65 Aleksandar Stamboliyski Str., 8000 Bourgas, Bulgaria

Tel: +359 56/820027, Fax: +359 56/836700

E-mail: of[email protected]

Web: www.devabroadcast.com

- 10 -

FRONT PANEL

POWER ON - This green LED glows whenever primary power is present. If this indicator is off, the encoder will have switched into the failsafe Bypass

mode. In loop-through operation of the encoder, Bypass connects the PILOT OR MPX INPUT directly to the RDS OR MPX OUTPUT.

PILOT LOCK - This LED lights when the encoder has locked to the 19kHz stereo pilot signal from the stereo generator, either in the sidechain or the

loop-through mode of encoder operation.

FREE RUN - When no 19kHz pilot is present at the PILOT OR MPX INPUT, the encoder defaults to a crystal-controlled internal timebase. This enables

RDS transmissions with monaural programming. The FREE RUN LED shows that the encoder has defaulted to its internal timebase.

RDS DATA - This LED ashes dimly as RDS data is being transmitted, serving as an indication that the encoder is operating normally. Even when no

dynamic data is being sent, the various RDS groups of static identiers are updated continually.

TA FLAG - This LED ashes whenever the TA ag is raised, either with a software command or with a switch closure. REMEMBER: the TA ag is

only temporary. It must be turned off as soon as the announcement ends.

ACTIVE PORT indicators show which communications port is currently in use. The lighted indicator will ash perceptibly as data is passed to and from

the encoder.

COM - The COM indicator is the default encoder port and lights when a USB connection is not active.

USB - This LED lights when the USB port is addressed.

FUSE / DISCONNECT - The front-panel fuseholder also provides a means of disconnecting AC mains power in an emergency. Push the fuseholder cap

down and pull it away from the panel to interrupt power.

INJECTION LEVEL ADJUST - RDS injection level (subcarrier modulation) is set with this multiturn trim control. A detailed procedure for setting

injection level can be found in section “Subcarrier Injection Level” on page 27.

65 Aleksandar Stamboliyski Str., 8000 Bourgas, Bulgaria

Tel: +359 56/820027, Fax: +359 56/836700

E-mail: of[email protected]

Web: www.devabroadcast.com

- 11 -

REAR PANEL

65 Aleksandar Stamboliyski Str., 8000 Bourgas, Bulgaria

Tel: +359 56/820027, Fax: +359 56/836700

E-mail: of[email protected]

Web: www.devabroadcast.com

- 12 -

RDS: Europe vs America

The European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and its member countries originated the concept of

“Radio Data” transmission. The European RDS specication, CENELEC Standard EN50067, was

rst published in 1984. It was revised in 1986, 1990, 1991 and 1992.

European RDS has grown in use following initial adoption of the Standard. RDS is nearly

universal throughout Europe; it is almost impossible to nd a European FM broadcasting station

that does not carry a radio data subcarrier.

The popularity of RDS in Europe is very much in contrast with initial reluctance on the part

of US broadcasters to embrace this technology. This can be ascribed to material differences in

broadcasting practices.

Almost without exception, FM broadcasting in the United States is ‘detached’ and independent;

that is, each station originates its own programming. One exception might be America’s National

Public Radio, though for most of the broadcast day even NPR stations originate, or at least schedule,

their own programs.

Much of European broadcasting is similar to the concept of network radio that was common

in the US prior to the 1950s. In Europe, a central program originator may have many transmitting

facilities of modest power situated throughout the country, at several different frequencies to

blanket a designated service area. The European disposition toward lower-power transmitters can

be found on the “local radio” level as well.

The European concept of a service area equates to the US broadcaster’s market. The subtle

difference between these designations further characterizes broadcasting practices and ethics.

RDS benets the European broadcaster through almost an altruistic endeavor to be of service to

his listeners. The US broadcaster is marketing his programming, and is primarily interested in how

he can create additional revenue from RDS.

The RDS System

RDS is a digital data channel transmitted as a low-level subcarrier above the range of the

composite stereo program signal in the FM baseband. The data transmission (baud) rate is

comparatively low, yet it is quite robust because of data redundancy and effective error correction.

It is not within the scope of this Manual to cover the details of RDS subcarrier coding and

modulation. For this the reader is directed to the Specication appropriate to his location, either

the CENELEC EN50067 Specication for Europe, or the United States NRSC Specication. It

is assumed that the user has some familiarity with the concept of RDS, since the balance of this

Manual will deal with specic implication of RDS implemented with the SmartGen 4.

65 Aleksandar Stamboliyski Str., 8000 Bourgas, Bulgaria

Tel: +359 56/820027, Fax: +359 56/836700

E-mail: of[email protected]

Web: www.devabroadcast.com

- 13 -

Addressing The SmartGen 4

Many applications, such as Radio Paging, navigational assistance, roadside message billboards,

song titles, stock market updates, etc. all require continuous, on-line access to the RDS encoder

by one or more service providers. Some of these applications may promise additional revenue

to the station. The SmartGen 4 offers these capabilities and may be addressed by simple ASCII

commands, either from station automation or directly by a connected computer.

Particularly in Europe, RDS encoders may be linked with one another for network support

applications. The UECP, or Universal Encoder Communication Protocol was developed by

CENELEC to support this form of operation, but over the years has seen decreased usage in

favor of TCP/IP addressability or direct connection with station automation. The SmartGen 4 fully

supports the UECP.

65 Aleksandar Stamboliyski Str., 8000 Bourgas, Bulgaria

Tel: +359 56/820027, Fax: +359 56/836700

E-mail: of[email protected]

Web: www.devabroadcast.com

- 14 -

RDS Applications Supported

The following is an alphabetical listing of RDS applications that are fully supported by the

SmartGen 4. The standardized RDS application abbreviation is followed by an expansion of the

application name and a short explanation of the function.

AF

List of Alternative Frequencies: A network broadcaster, or one with low-power rebroadcast

transmitters (translators) to ll holes in his coverage area, can include a list of all frequencies where

the identical program can be heard simultaneously. The RDS receiver (particularly the upscale car

radio) constantly searches for the best signal that carries the very same program. When a better

signal is found, the radio re-tunes with no noticeable interruption. The principal utility of this RDS

function is with European radio networks and US stations with ‘translators.’

DI

Decoder Information: This is one of several ‘ags’ that convey yes/no or other very basic data.

This particular ag tells the receiver whether the broadcast is monaural, or is being transmitted in

any of several methods of stereo or binaural broadcasting. As many as 16 encoding options may

be accommodated! This is a rather esoteric function and, thus far, remains unused both in Europe

and in the US.

FFG

Free Format Groups: A provision has been included in the SmartGen 4 to transmit

proprietary data directly within a legitimate RDS group. This is a special use of the encoder for

non-standard applications. Additional notes can be found on section “Scrolling Display And

Dynamic Encoder Operation” on page 61.

M/S

Music / Speech Switch: This ag simply indicates whether music or speech is the primary

broadcast programming. The purpose of this function is not well explained in the respective

Standards; hence it comes as no surprise that it is not widely used.

PI

Program Identication: This block of data identies the broadcast station with a hexadecimal

numerical code, which becomes the “digital signature” of the station. The code is assigned by the

broadcasting authority in most countries, but in the US it is calculated from a numerical encoding

of station call letters. The receiver processes the PI code to assist automatic tuning features (station

memories), and to prevent false switching to alternative frequencies that might be shared by

broadcasters in nearby regions.

65 Aleksandar Stamboliyski Str., 8000 Bourgas, Bulgaria

Tel: +359 56/820027, Fax: +359 56/836700

E-mail: of[email protected]

Web: www.devabroadcast.com

- 15 -

PS

Program Service Name: This is the station’s “street name” that will appear on the receiver

faceplate display. The PS can be up to eight characters in length (including spaces) and can be as

simple as the station’s call letters: KWOW or KWOW FM, or a slogan: NEWSTALK or LIVE 95.

The Program Service Name is automatically displayed, even on automobile receivers, and because

of driving safety considerations broadcasters are generally discouraged from scrolling messages

in this eld. As a matter of fact, it is a violation of both the CENELEC and the NRSC standards to

scroll the PS display, although the practice has become universally common.

PTY

Program Type: The PTY data ag identies the station format from a collection of pre-dened

categories. Many RDS receivers are able to seek the listener’s preferred format automatically.

This means that a car radio can switch from a fading station to a stronger one that carries the

same variety of music, though not the very same program, as provided by AF switching. The

PTY function of RDS helps a broadcaster catch ‘transient audience’ share. A listing of the PTY

categories is given on section “Static Data Programming” on page 54.

Under some programming circumstances, the PTY identier may be made ‘dynamic,’ changing

between categories for a station that “dayparts” (changes its format for specic time periods).

The PTY code is not meant to change from song to song or to accommodate a top-of-the-hour

newscast, however.

RT

RadioText: This is a 64-character block of plain text that the listener can select for visual

display on the faceplate of the radio by pressing an INFO button on the receiver. This function is

not available on many automobile radios for safety reasons, which has precipitated the frowned-

upon practice of scrolling the PS eld instead.

Most radios have limited alphanumeric display capability, so the 64 characters of RadioText

march across the front panel, much akin those annoying LED advertising signs found in airport

buses or fast food emporia. Like the scrolling-PS implementation, RadioText can announce song

titles and performers, run special promotions or contests, or broadcast sponsors’ messages.

TA

Trafc Announcement: This is a temporary ag added to the RDS data stream only as a trafc

bulletin is being aired. Some RDS car radios can be set to search for trafc bulletins among various

TP stations (see TP below) while tuned to a listener’s preferred program, or even while playing

a tape or CD. As soon as any TP station broadcasts a trafc bulletin, the receiver temporarily

switches-over to receive it. When the bulletin is nished, the receiver switches back to the original

program, tape or CD.

TP

Trafc Program Identication: The TP ag identies the station as one that routinely

broadcasts trafc bulletins for motorists as part of its normal, everyday programming. When the

TP ag is displayed on the receiver faceplate, the radio is searching for trafc announcements. The

radio keeps track of TP stations offering this service to speed up the search-and-switch process.

65 Aleksandar Stamboliyski Str., 8000 Bourgas, Bulgaria

Tel: +359 56/820027, Fax: +359 56/836700

E-mail: of[email protected]

Web: www.devabroadcast.com

- 16 -

Before you start

SAFETY WARNING

After removing any housing parts and electronic assemblies it is possible to get access to live

parts. It is essential to ensure that the subsequent safety rules are strictly observed:

• Servicing of electronic equipment must be performed by qualied personnel only.

• Before removing covers the equipment has to be switched off and the mains cable unplugged.

• When the equipment is open the power supply capacitors have to be discharged by the help

of a suitable resistor.

• During servicing unprotected and operating equipment:

- never touch bare wires or circuitry.

- use insulated tools only.

- never touch metal semiconductor cases because they may carry high voltages.

• For removing and installing electronic components, please follow the recommendations

concerning the handling of MOS components.

65 Aleksandar Stamboliyski Str., 8000 Bourgas, Bulgaria

Tel: +359 56/820027, Fax: +359 56/836700

E-mail: of[email protected]

Web: www.devabroadcast.com

- 17 -

OPERATING RECOMMENDATIONS

For the normal and reliable operation of the SmartGen 4 device and reaching better performance

we recommend to follow the next list of instructions:

• Please, install the unit only in places with good air conditioning. The unit has been designed

for operation within an ambient temperature range extending from 10 to 50°C. But because

adjacent, less efcient equipment may radiate substantial second-hand heat, be sure that the

equipment rack is adequately ventilated to keep its internal temperature below the specied

maximum ambient. When installing, leave a clearance of at least 1 cm around the equipment

to allow air to pass freely.

• We do not recommend installation in rooms with high humidity, dusty places or other

aggressive conditions.

• Although it is expected that a SmartGen 4 will be installed close to exciters (or transmitters

of even higher-power!), please practice reasonable care and common sense in locating the

unit away from abnormally high RF elds.

• Please, use only already checked power supply cables and sources. The shielded cables

usage is strongly recommended.

• We strongly recommend connecting the device only to reliable power supply sources. In

case of unstable power supply, please use UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply).

• Please, use the device only with placed top cover to avoid any electromagnetic anomalies

which may cause problems of the normal functionality of the unit.

65 Aleksandar Stamboliyski Str., 8000 Bourgas, Bulgaria

Tel: +359 56/820027, Fax: +359 56/836700

E-mail: of[email protected]

Web: www.devabroadcast.com

- 18 -

Unpacking and Inspection

IT IS VERY IMPORTANT that the Warranty Registration Card found at the front of this

Manual be completed and returned. Not only does this assure coverage of the equipment under

terms of the Warranty and provide a means of tracing lost or stolen gear, but the user will be sent

specic SERVICE OR MODIFICATION INSTRUCTIONS issued by Deva Broadcast.

As soon as the equipment is received, inspect carefully for any shipping damage. If damage is

suspected, notify the carrier at once, and then contact Deva Broadcast.

We recommend that you retain the original shipping carton and packing materials, just in

case return or reshipment becomes necessary. In the event of return for Warranty repair, shipping

damage sustained as a result of improper packing for return may invalidate the Warranty!

Mounting

RACK REQUIREMENT

The SmartGen 4 mounts in a standard 19-inch equipment rack and requires only 1¾ inches

(1U) of vertical rack space. The use of plastic washers is recommended to protect the painted nish

around the mounting holes.

HEAT DISSIPATION

Consuming less power than the light in a refrigerator, the SmartGen 4 itself generates negligible

heat. The unit is specied for operation within an ambient temperature range extending from

freezing to 120°F/50°C. But because adjacent, less efcient equipment may radiate substantial

heat, be sure that the equipment rack is adequately ventilated to keep its internal temperature

below the specied maximum ambient.

AC (MAINS) Power

FUSEHOLDER

The fuseholder is at the far left of the front panel. Apply downward pressure and pull the cap

outward to access the 5mm mains fuse. Note that the cap has space for a spare fuse as well. The

cap is reseated by reversing the removal process. This fuse also serves as a front-panel emergency

power disconnect for the SmartGen 4 in lieu of a front-panel power switch.

MAINS VOLTAGE SELECTOR

Unless specically ordered for export shipment, the SmartGen 4 is set at the factory for

operation from 115V, 50/60Hz AC mains. This can be conrmed by checking the designation next

to the mains connector on the rear panel. The inappropriate voltage and fuse value will have been

crossed out at the factory with an indelible felt marker. To change the mains voltage, rst remove

65 Aleksandar Stamboliyski Str., 8000 Bourgas, Bulgaria

Tel: +359 56/820027, Fax: +359 56/836700

E-mail: of[email protected]

Web: www.devabroadcast.com

- 19 -

the top cover of the unit. A clearly marked slide switch is next to the AC mains connector on the

encoder circuit board. With power disconnected, use a small screwdriver to set the switch for

115VAC or 230VAC operation. Be sure to install the appropriate fuse listed on the rear panel. You

can remove the factory strikethrough with (a probably carcinogenic!) solvent, and then cross out

the inappropriate marking with an indelible felt pen.

POWER CORD

The detachable IEC-type power cord supplied with the encoder is tted with a North-American-

standard male plug. The individual cord conductors may be color-coded in either of two ways:

1) In accordance with US standards:

BLACK = AC “HOT”

WHITE = AC NEUTRAL

GREEN = EARTH GROUND

2) To European CEE standards:

BROWN = AC “HOT”

BLUE = AC NEUTRAL

GREEN/YELLOW = EARTH GROUND

GROUND LOOPS

Because the unbalanced PILOT OR MPX INPUT and the RDS OR MPX OUTPUT of the

SmartGen 4 are chassis-ground-referenced, a mains frequency or RF ground loop could be formed

between the input or output cable shield grounds and the AC power cord ground. A ‘ground-lifting’

AC adapter may well remedy such a situation, although the chassis somehow must be returned

to earth ground for safety. Generally, being screwed-down in the equipment rack will satisfy the

safety requirement.

65 Aleksandar Stamboliyski Str., 8000 Bourgas, Bulgaria

Tel: +359 56/820027, Fax: +359 56/836700

E-mail: of[email protected]

Web: www.devabroadcast.com

- 20 -

Selection of Operating Modes

SIDECHAIN MODE

Congured for sidechain operation, the rear-panel PILOT OR MPX INPUT connector simply

bridges (monitors) the output of the stereo generator to derive timing information from the 19kHz

stereo pilot. Alternatively, a TTL-level 19kHz sync squarewave may be applied to this input. We

do not recommend this, however, as the phase relationship between the synchronizing squarewave

and the 19kHz pilot component in the composite, multiplex output of the stereo generator may not

be assured.

In sidechain operation the RDS OR MPX OUTPUT will contain only the RDS subcarrier,

the composite/MPX signal is not routed through the SmartGen 4. This operating mode best

preserves multiplex signal integrity and assures uninterrupted program transmission in the event

of a catastrophic encoder failure (very doubtful). As delivered, the SmartGen 4 is congured for

sidechain operation.

Referring to the jumper installation drawing, Figure below, locate the 3-terminal jumper strip,

located about an inch (2.54 cm) to the rear of the two BNC connectors on the SmartGen 4 circuit

board. The shorting clip is positioned “down” for sidechain operation, as shown in the example of

Figure below.

LOOP-THROUGH MODE

When the SmartGen 4 is jumpered for loop-through operation, the RDS subcarrier is internally

combined with the composite/MPX signal. This means that the RDS OR MPX OUTPUT will

include the composite/MPX program signal (at unity gain) with the RDS subcarrier added. Also,

in the loop-through mode the internal bypass relay will pass-through the multiplex signal in the

event of an encoder power failure. The lower illustration in Figure below, shows the “up” position

of the shorting clip for loop-through operation.

Encoder Mode Jumpering

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DEVA Broadcast SmartGen 4.0 User manual

DEVA Broadcast SmartGen 4.0 User manual

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