3com TP-1610 User

V6100 and V7122

User Guide

System Release 4.8

http://www.3com.com

Part Number 900-0394-01

Published November 2006

2 V6100 and V7122 User Guide

3Com Corporation, 350 Campus Drive, Marlborough MA 01752-3064

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If you are a United States government agency, then this documentation and the software described herein are provided to you subject to

the following:

All technical data and computer software are commercial in nature and developed solely at private expense. Software is delivered as

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V6100 and V7122 User Guide 3

CONTENTS

CONTENTS 3

ABOUT THIS GUIDE 15

How to Use This Guide 15

Conventions 16

Documentation Comments 17

Notices 18

WEEE EU Directive 18

Abbreviations and Terminology 18

Reader’s Notes 18

CHAPTER 1: OVERVIEW 19

V7122 Overview 19

TP-1610 Overview 20

V6100 Overview 21

TP-260 Overview 22

SIP Overview 23

V7122 Features 24

General Features 24

PSTN-to-SIP Interworking 24

Supported SIP Features 26

Reader’s Notes 28

CHAPTER 2: PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION 29

V7122 Physical Description 29

The V7122 Chassis 30

Optional CPU Board 31

TP-1610 Physical Description 31

TP-1610 Front Panel LED Indicators 32

Rear Transition Module 34

V6100 Physical Description 35

4 V6100 and V7122 User Guide

V6100 Front Panel 36

V6100 Rear Panel 42

V6100 Modules 43

V6100 Lifeline Phone Link 44

TP-260 Physical Description 45

TP-260 LEDs 46

Reader’s Notes 48

CHAPTER 3: INSTALLATION 49

Installing the V7122 49

Unpacking 50

Package Contents 50

Mounting the V7122 51

Cabling the V7122 53

Installing the TP-1610 59

Unpacking 60

Package Contents 60

Installing the TP-1610 60

Cabling the TP-1610 62

Installing the V6100 62

Unpacking 62

Package Contents 63

Mounting the V6100 63

Cabling the V6100 65

Installing the TP-260 68

Unpacking 69

Package Contents 69

Installing the TP-260 69

Cabling the TP-260 70

Reader’s Notes 72

CHAPTER 4: GETTING STARTED 73

Configuration Concepts 73

Assigning the V7122 IP Address 74

Assigning an IP Address Using HTTP 74

Assigning an IP Address Using BootP 75

Assigning an IP Address Using the CLI 75

V6100 and V7122 User Guide 5

Configuring the V7122 Basic Parameters 77

Reader’s Notes 80

CHAPTER 5: WEB MANAGEMENT 81

Computer Requirements 81

Protection and Security Mechanisms 81

User Accounts 82

Limiting the Embedded Web Server to Read-Only Mode 83

Disabling the Embedded Web Server 83

Accessing the Embedded Web Server 83

Using Internet Explorer to Access the Embedded Web Server 84

Getting Acquainted with the Web Interface 85

Main Menu Bar 85

Saving Changes 86

Entering Phone Numbers in Various Tables 86

Protocol Management 87

Protocol Definition Parameters 87

Advanced Parameters 88

Number Manipulation Tables 89

Configuring the Routing Tables 94

Configuring the Profile Definitions 101

Configuring the Trunk Group Table 107

Configuring the Trunk Group Settings 108

Advanced Configuration 110

Configuring the Network Settings 110

Configuring the Media Settings 114

Configuring the Trunk Settings 114

Configuring SS7 Tunneling 117

Configuring the TDM Bus Settings 121

Restoring and Backing up the Gateway Configuration 122

Regional Settings 123

Security Settings 125

Configuring the Management Settings 129

Status & Diagnostic 131

Gateway Statistics 131

Monitoring the V7122 Trunks & Channels 136

Activating the Internal Syslog Viewer 138

6 V6100 and V7122 User Guide

Device Information 139

Viewing the Ethernet Port Information 140

Front Panel View (V6100 Only) 141

Software Update Menu 142

Software Upgrade Wizard 142

Auxiliary Files 147

Updating the Software Upgrade Key 149

Save Configuration 149

Resetting the V7122 150

Logging Off the Embedded Web Server 150

Reader’s Notes 152

CHAPTER 6: INI FILE CONFIGURATION OF THE V7122 153

Secured ini File 153

Modifying an ini File 153

The ini File Content 154

The ini File Structure 154

The ini File Structure Rules 155

The ini File Example 155

Networking Parameters 156

System Parameters 168

Web and Telnet Parameters 174

Security Parameters 176

RADIUS Parameters 179

SNMP Parameters 180

SIP Configuration Parameters 182

Voice Mail Parameters 202

ISDN and CAS Interworking-Related Parameters 204

Number Manipulation and Routing Parameters 213

E1/T1 Configuration Parameters 221

Channel Parameters 229

Configuration Files Parameters 235

Reader’s Notes 236

CHAPTER 7: USING BOOTP / DHCP 237

BootP/DHCP Server Parameters 237

Using DHCP 238

V6100 and V7122 User Guide 7

Using BootP 239

Upgrading the V7122 239

Vendor Specific Information Field 239

Reader’s Notes 240

CHAPTER 8: TELEPHONY CAPABILITIES 241

Working with Supplementary Services 241

Call Hold and Retrieve Features 241

Call Transfer 242

Configuring the DTMF Transport Types 242

Fax & Modem Transport Modes 244

Fax/Modem Settings 244

ThroughPacket™ 246

Dynamic Jitter Buffer Operation 246

Configuring the Gateway’s Alternative Routing (based on Connectivity and QoS) 248

Alternative Routing Mechanism 248

Determining the Availability of Destination IP Addresses 248

PSTN Fallback as a Special Case of Alternative Routing 249

Relevant Parameters 249

Call Detail Report 249

Supported RADIUS Attributes 251

RADIUS Server Messages 253

Trunk to Trunk Routing Example 253

Proxy or Registrar Registration Example 254

SIP Call Flow Example 255

SIP Authentication Example 258

Reader’s Notes 262

CHAPTER 9: NETWORKING CAPABILITIES 263

Ethernet Interface Configuration 263

Ethernet Interface Redundancy 264

NAT (Network Address Translation) Support 264

STUN 265

First Incoming Packet Mechanism 266

RTP NO-OP 267

Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE) 267

Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) Overview 267

8 V6100 and V7122 User Guide

PPPoE Overview 268

PPPoE in 3Com Gateways 269

IP Multicasting 270

Robust Reception of RTP Streams 270

Multiple Routers Support 270

Simple Network Time Protocol Support 271

IP QoS via Differentiated Services (DiffServ) 271

VLANS and Multiple IPs 272

Multiple IPs 272

IEEE 802.1p/Q (VLANs and Priority) 272

Getting Started with VLANS and Multiple IPs 274

Reader’s Notes 278

CHAPTER 10: ADVANCED PSTN CONFIGURATION 279

V7122 Clock Settings 279

ISDN Overlap Dialing 280

Using ISDN NFAS 280

NFAS Interface ID 281

Working with DMS-100 Switches 282

Redirect Number and Calling Name (Display) 283

Reader’s Notes 284

CHAPTER 11: ADVANCED SYSTEM CAPABILITIES 285

Restoring Networking Parameters to their Initial State 285

Establishing a Serial Communications Link with the V7122 286

Automatic Update Mechanism 287

Startup Process 289

Using Parameter Tables 292

Table Indices 293

Table Permissions 293

Dynamic Tables vs. Static Tables 293

Secret Tables 294

Using the ini File to Configure Parameter Tables 294

Customizing the V7122 Web Interface 296

Replacing the Main Corporate Logo 297

Replacing the Background Image File 299

Customizing the Product Name 301

V6100 and V7122 User Guide 9

Modifying ini File Parameters via the Web AdminPage 301

Software Upgrade Key 302

Backing up the Current Software Upgrade Key 303

Loading the Software Upgrade Key 303

Verifying that the Key was Successfully Loaded 306

Troubleshooting an Unsuccessful Loading of a Key 306

Abort Procedure 306

Reader’s Notes 306

CHAPTER 12: SPECIAL APPLICATIONS 307

TDM Tunneling 307

Implementation 307

SS7 Tunneling 309

MTP2 Tunneling Technology 310

SS7 Characteristics 311

SS7 Parameters 311

SS7 Parameter Tables 313

SS7 MTP2 Tunneling ini File Example 318

QSIG Tunneling 322

Implementation 323

Reader’s Notes 324

CHAPTER 13: SECURITY 325

IPSec and IKE 325

IKE 326

IPSec 327

Configuring the IPSec and IKE 327

SSL/TLS 337

SIP Over TLS (SIPS) 337

Embedded Web Server Configuration 337

Secured Telnet 338

Server Certificate Replacement 338

Client Certificates 340

SRTP 341

RADIUS Login Authentication 342

Setting Up a RADIUS Server 343

Configuring RADIUS Support 344

10 V6100 and V7122 User Guide

Internal Firewall 346

Network Port Usage 348

Recommended Practices 349

Legal Notice 350

Reader’s Notes 350

CHAPTER 14: DIAGNOSTICS 351

Self-Testing 351

Syslog Support 352

Syslog Servers 353

Operation 353

Reader’s Notes 354

CHAPTER 15: SNMP-BASED MANAGEMENT 355

About SNMP 355

SNMP Message Standard 355

SNMP MIB Objects 356

SNMP Extensibility Feature 357

Carrier Grade Alarm System 357

Active Alarm Table 358

Alarm History 358

Cold Start Trap 359

Third-Party Performance Monitoring Measurements 359

TrunkPack-VoP Series Supported MIBs 360

Traps 363

SNMP Interface Details 365

SNMP Community Names 365

Trusted Managers 366

SNMP Ports 368

Multiple SNMP Trap Destinations 368

SNMP Manager Backward Compatibility 372

Dual Module Interface 372

SNMP NAT Traversal 373

3Com’ Element Management System 373

Reader’s Notes 374

CHAPTER 16: CONFIGURATION FILES 375

V6100 and V7122 User Guide 11

Configuring the Call Progress Tones 375

Format of the Call Progress Tones Section in the ini File 376

Prerecorded Tones (PRT) File 379

PRT File Format 379

Voice Prompts File 379

CAS Protocol Configuration Files 380

User Information File 381

Reader’s Notes 382

CHAPTER 17: SELECTED TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS 383

General Specifications 383

V7122 Specifications 385

TP-1610 Specifications 387

V6100 Specifications 389

TP-260 Specifications 390

Reader’s Notes 392

A: SUPPLIED SIP SOFTWARE KIT 393

Reader's Notes 394

B: THE BOOTP/TFTP CONFIGURATION UTILITY 395

When to Use the BootP/TFTP 395

An Overview of BootP 395

Key Features 396

Specifications 396

Installation 396

Loading the cmp File, Booting the Device 397

BootP/TFTP Application User Interface 397

Function Buttons on the Main Screen 398

Log Window 398

Setting the Preferences 400

BootP Preferences 400

TFTP Preferences 401

Configuring the BootP Clients 402

Adding Clients 402

Deleting Clients 403

Editing Client Parameters 404

12 V6100 and V7122 User Guide

Testing the Client 404

Setting Client Parameters 404

Using Command Line Switches 406

Managing Client Templates 407

Reader’s Notes 409

C: RTP/RTCP PAYLOAD TYPES AND PORT ALLOCATION 410

Payload Types Defined in RFC 3551 410

Defined Payload Types 410

Default RTP/RTCP/T.38 Port Allocation 411

Reader’s Notes 413

D: ACCESSORY PROGRAMS AND TOOLS 414

TrunkPack Downloadable Conversion Utility 414

Converting a CPT ini File to a Binary dat File 415

Creating a Loadable Voice Prompts File 417

Creating a loadable CAS Protocol Table File 418

Encoding / Decoding an ini File 420

Creating a Loadable Prerecorded Tones File 421

PSTN Trace Utility 423

Operation 423

Reader’s Notes 425

E: RELEASE REASON MAPPING 426

Reason Header 426

Fixed Mapping of ISDN Release Reason to SIP Response 427

Fixed Mapping of SIP Response to ISDN Release Reason 429

Reader’s Notes 431

F: SNMP TRAPS 432

Alarm Traps 432

Component: Board#<n> 432

Component: AlarmManager#0 437

Component: EthernetLink#0 437

Component: SS7#0 438

Log Traps (Notifications) 440

Other Traps 441

V6100 and V7122 User Guide 13

Trap Varbinds 443

Reader’s Notes 443

G: INSTALLATION AND CONFIGURATION OF APACHE HTTP SERVER 444

Windows 2000/XP Operation Systems 444

Linux Operation Systems 445

Reader’s Notes 447

H: V6100 OSN SERVER HARDWARE INSTALLATION 448

Required Working Tools 448

OSN Server Installation on the V6100 448

Reader’s Notes 453

I: LINUX™ OPERATING SYSTEM INSTALLATION FOR THE OSN SERVER (V6100

ONLY) 454

Physical Mounting Requirements 454

Software Requirements 455

Physical Mounting Requirements 455

V6100 Front Panel Connection 455

V6100 Rear Panel Connection 455

Software Installation 455

Linux™ RedHat (and Fedora) Installation Instructions 456

Stage 1: Obtaining the ISO Image 456

Stage 2: Editing the isolinux.cfg File 458

Stage 3: Burn the CD 462

Stage 4: Installation 463

Additional RedHat™ and Fedora™ Installation Notes (7) 464

Post-installation Notes for Kernels 2.6+ (Fedora™ Core 4+ and RedHat™ EL 4+): (4 Notes)

464

Linux™ Debian Installation Instructions 465

Stage 1: Obtaining the ISO Image 465

Stage 2: Preparing the Boot Media - 5 Steps 466

Stage 3: Editing the isolinux.cfg File 468

Stage 4: Burn the CD 471

Stage 5: Installation 471

Additional Linux™ Debian Installation Notes (14) 472

Linux™ SUSE Installation Instructions 474

14 V6100 and V7122 User Guide

Additional Requirement for Linux™ SUSE Installation 474

Stage 1: Obtaining the ISO Image 474

Stage 2: Preparing the Boot Media - 5 Steps 475

Stage 3: Editing the isolinux.cfg File 477

Stage 4: Burn the CD 481

Stage 5: Installation 481

Reader’s Notes 483

J: REGULATORY INFORMATION 484

V7122 484

Safety Notice 485

Industry Canada Notice 486

Digital Device Warnings 486

Network Information and Intent of Use 486

Network Compatibility 486

Telecommunication Safety 487

FCC Statement 487

TP-1610 488

Safety Notices 489

Industry Canada Notice 489

Digital Device Warnings 489

Network Information and Intent of Use 490

Network Compatibility 490

Telecommunication Safety 490

FCC Statement 491

TP-260 492

Safety Notices 493

Industry Canada Notice 493

FCC Digital Device Warnings 493

Network Information and Intent of Use 494

Network Compatibility 494

Telecommunication Safety 494

FCC Statement 495

Reader’s Notes 495

OBTAINING SUPPORT FOR YOUR 3COM PRODUCT 496

Customer Support 1156H496

V6100 and V7122 User Guide 15

ABOUT THIS GUIDE

This document describes the release of the 3Com V7122 SIP gateway, digital V6100 SIP

gateway, TP-1610 SIP cPCI board and TP-260 SIP PCI board.

Information contained in this document is believed to be accurate and reliable at the time of

printing. However, due to ongoing product improvements and revisions, 3Com cannot

guarantee accuracy of printed material after the Date Published nor can it accept

responsibility for errors or omissions. Updates to this document and other documents can be

viewed by registered Technical Support customers at

www.3Com.com under Support / Product

Documentation.

When viewing this guide on CD, Web site or on any other electronic copy, all cross-

references are hyperlinked. Click on the page or section titles (shown in blue) to

reach the individual cross-referenced item directly. To return back to the point from

where you accessed the cross-reference, press the ALT and ◄ keys.

How to Use This Guide

This book covers these topics:



Chapter 1: Overview



1Chapter 2: Physical Description



1Chapter 3: Installation



1Chapter 4: Getting Started



1Chapter 5: Web Management



1Chapter 6: ini File Configuration of the V7122



Chapter 7: Using BootP / DHCP



1Chapter 8: Telephony Capabilities



1Chapter 9: Networking Capabilities



1Chapter 10: Advanced PSTN Configuration



1Chapter 11: Advanced System Capabilities



1Chapter 12: Special Applications



1Chapter 13: Security



Chapter 14: Diagnostics

16 V6100 and V7122 User Guide



1Chapter 15: SNMP-Based Management



1Chapter 16: Configuration Files



1Chapter 17: Selected Technical Specifications



1A: Supplied SIP Software Kit



1B: The BootP/TFTP Configuration Utility



1C: RTP/RTCP Payload Types and Port Allocation



1D: Accessory Programs and Tools



1E: Release Reason Mapping



1F: SNMP Traps



1G: Installation and Configuration of Apache HTTP Server



1H: V6100 OSN Server Hardware Installation



1I: Linux™ Operating System Installation for the OSN Server (V6100 Only)



1J: Regulatory Information

Conventions

Table 1 lists conventions that are used throughout this guide.

Table 1 Notice Icons

Icon Notice Type Description

Information note

Information that describes important features or

instructions.

Caution

Information that alerts you to potential loss of data or

potential damage to an application, device, system,

or network.

Warning

Information that alerts you to potential personal injury

or death.

V6100 and V7122 User Guide 17

Documentation Comments

Your suggestions are important to us because we want to make our documentation more

useful to you.

Please send e-mail comments about this guide or any of the Mediant Boards documentation

and Help systems to:

[email protected]

Please include the following information with your comments:

 Document title

 Document part number (usually found on the front page)

 Page number

 Your name and organization (optional)

Example:

V6100 and V7122 User Guide

Part Number 900-0394-01

Page 25

See the Appendix

Obtaining Support for Your Product in this guide for details on how to

register your product and get support from 3Com.

18 V6100 and V7122 User Guide

Notices

WEEE EU Directive

Pursuant to the WEEE EU Directive, electronic and electrical waste must not be disposed of

with unsorted waste. Please contact your local recycling authority for disposal of this product.

Abbreviations and Terminology

Each abbreviation, unless widely used, is spelled out in full when first used. Only industry-

standard terms are used throughout this guide. Hexadecimal notation is indicated by 0x

preceding the number.

WARNING:

The V6100 and V7122 are supplied as sealed units and must only be serviced by

qualified service personnel.

Where ‘network’ appears in this guide, it means Local Area Network (LAN), Wide

Area Network (WAN), etc. accessed via the gateway’s Ethernet interface.

Reader’s Notes

V6100 and V7122 User Guide 19

CHAPTER 1: OVERVIEW

This document provides you with the information on installation, configuration and operation

of the V7122 SIP gateway, digital V6100 SIP gateway, TP-1610 SIP cPCI board and TP-260

SIP PCI board. As these products have similar functionality (with the exception of their

physical layout and the number of trunks), they are collectively referred to in the guide

(except for in hardware-related sections) as the V7122.

V7122 Overview

The V7122 SIP Voice over IP (VoIP) gateway enables voice, fax, and data traffic to be sent

over the same IP network. The V7122 provides excellent voice quality and optimized packet

voice streaming over IP networks.

The V7122 uses the award-winning, field-proven Digital Signal Processing (DSP) voice

compression technology used in other TrunkPack

TM

series products.

The V7122 incorporates 1, 2, 4, 8 or 16 E1 or T1 spans for connection, directly to Public

Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) / Private Branch Exchange (PBX) telephony trunks,

and includes one or two 10/100 Base-TX Ethernet ports for connection to the network.

The V7122 supports up to 480 simultaneous VoIP or Fax over IP (FoIP) calls, supporting

various Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) Primary Rate Interface (PRI) protocols

such as EuroISDN, North American NI2, Lucent™ 4/5ESS, Nortel

™

DMS100 and others. In

addition, it supports different variants of Channel Associated Signaling (CAS) protocols for

E1 and T1 spans, including MFC R2, E&M immediate start, E&M delay dial/start, loop start

and ground start.

The V7122 gateway, best suited for large and medium-sized VoIP applications, is a compact

device, comprising a 19-inch 1U chassis with optional dual AC or single DC power supplies.

The deployment architecture can include several V7122 gateways in branch or departmental

offices, connected to local PBXs. Call routing is performed by the gateways themselves or by

SIP Proxy(s).

The V7122 gateway enables users to make low cost long distance or international

telephone/fax calls between distributed company offices, using their existing telephones/fax.

These calls are routed over the existing network ensuring that voice traffic uses minimum

bandwidth.

20 V6100 and V7122 User Guide

The V7122 can also route calls over the network using SIP signaling protocol, enabling the

deployment of Voice over Packet solutions in environments where access is enabled to

PSTN subscribers by using a trunking media gateway. This provides the ability to transmit

voice and telephony signals between a packet network and a TDM network. Routing of the

calls from the PSTN to a SIP service node (e.g., Call Center) is performed by the V7122

internal routing feature or by a SIP Proxy.

The V7122 is offered as a 1-module (up to 240 channels or 8 trunk spans) or 2-

module (for 480 channels or 16 trunk spans only) platform. The latter

configuration supports two TrunkPack modules, each having its own IP address.

Configuration instructions in this document relate to the V7122 as a 1-module

platform and must be repeated for the second module as well.

TP-1610 Overview

The TP-1610 cPCI VoIP media gateway board, based on dual TPM-1100 PMC Modules, is a

complete SIP-compliant ‘two media gateways on a board’, delivering cost-effective solution

in a convenient cPCI form-factor.

The TP-1610 is an ideal solution for SIP trunking gateways and integrated media gateways

for IP-PBXs and all-in-one communication servers. The board is designed for enterprise or

carrier applications. The TP-1610 provides up to 480 simultaneous ports for voice, fax or

data for VoIP media gateway applications providing excellent voice quality and optimized

packet voice streaming over IP networks. Employing SIP as a control protocol, the TP-1610

enables vendors and System Integrators (SIs) short time-to-market and reliable cost-

effective deployment of next-generation networks.

One or two packet processors (depending on the board's capacity) handle packet-streaming

functions through two, redundant integral 10/100 Base-TX interfaces. Each processor

implements the industry-standard RTP/RTCP packet-streaming protocol, advanced adaptive

jitter buffer management, and T.38 fax relay over IP.

The TP-1610 supports various ISDN PRI protocols such as EuroISDN, North American NI2,

Lucent™ 4/5ESS, Nortel™ DMS100 and others. In addition, it supports different variants of

CAS protocols for E1 and T1 spans, including MFC R2, E&M immediate start, E&M delay

dial / start, loop start and ground start.

The TP-1610 enables the deployment of ‘Voice over Packet’ solutions in environments

where access is enabled to PSTN subscribers by using a trunking media gateway. This

provides the ability to transmit voice and telephony signals between a packet network and a

TDM network. Routing of the calls from the PSTN to a SIP service node (e.g., Call Center) is

performed by the TP-1610 internal routing feature or by a SIP Proxy.

Enabling accelerated design cycles with higher density and reduced costs, the TP-1610 is an

ideal building block for scalable, reliable VoIP solutions. With the TP-1610’s comprehensive

feature set, customers can quickly design a wide range of solutions for PSTN and VoIP

networks.

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