Invacare SOLARA User manual

Owner's Operator And Maintenance Manual

DEALER: THIS MANUAL MUST BE GIVEN TO THE USER

OF THE WHEELCHAIR.

USER: BEFORE USING THIS WHEELCHAIR, READ THIS

MANUAL AND SAVE FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.

Solara

™

Solara

™

Limited

For more information regarding

Invacare products, parts, and services,

please visit: www.invacare.com

Solara™ 2 Part No. 1080556 Rev. I

WARNING

DO NOT OPERATE THIS EQUIPMENT

WITHOUT FIRST READING AND

UNDERSTANDING THIS MANUAL. IF YOU ARE

UNABLE TO UNDERSTAND THE WARNINGS,

CAUTIONS, AND INSTRUCTIONS, CONTACT

A HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONAL, DEALER OR

TECHNICAL PERSONNEL IF APPLICABLE

BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO USE THIS

EQUIPMENT - OTHERWISE INJURY OR DAMAGE

MAY RESULT.

THE INITIAL SET UP OF THIS WHEELCHAIR

MUST BE PERFORMED BY A QUALIFIED

TECHNICIAN.

PROCEDURES OTHER THAN THOSE DESCRIBED

IN THIS MANUAL

MUST BE PERFORMED BY A

QUALIFIED TECHNICIAN.

WARNING

Part No. 1080556 Rev. I 3 Solara™

TABLE OF CONTENTS

SPECIAL NOTES ............................................................................... 5

LABEL LOCATIONS .......................................................................... 6

SPECIFICATIONSSPECIFICATIONS

SPECIFICATIONS

..........................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................

88

8

PROCEDURE 1 - GENERAL GUIDELINESPROCEDURE 1 - GENERAL GUIDELINES

PROCEDURE 1 - GENERAL GUIDELINES

......................................................................................

...........................................

99

9

INFORMATION FOR HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS/ASSISTANTS................................9

STABILITY - ALL MODELS ................................................................................................................. 10

STABILITY - ALL MODELS EXCEPT RECLINERS ..................................................................... 10

STABILITY - RECLINER MODELS ONLY ..................................................................................... 11

OPERATING INFORMATION ......................................................................................................... 11

WEIGHT TRAINING .......................................................................................................................... 12

WEIGHT LIMITATION....................................................................................................................... 12

SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS ................................................................................... 13

PROCEDURE 2 - SAFETY INSPECTIONPROCEDURE 2 - SAFETY INSPECTION

PROCEDURE 2 - SAFETY INSPECTION

........................................................................................

............................................

1919

19

SAFETY INSPECTION CHECKLIST............................................................................................... 19

TROUBLESHOOTING ........................................................................................................................ 20

MAINTENANCE ................................................................................................................................... 20

PROCEDURE 3 - TRANSPORTINGPROCEDURE 3 - TRANSPORTING

PROCEDURE 3 - TRANSPORTING

....................................................................................................

..................................................

2121

21

TRANSPORTING THE INVACARE SOLARA ............................................................................. 21

PROCEDURE 4 - FRONT RIGGINGSPROCEDURE 4 - FRONT RIGGINGS

PROCEDURE 4 - FRONT RIGGINGS

..................................................................................................

.................................................

2222

22

INSTALLING/REMOVING SWINGAWAY FOOTREST .......................................................... 22

ADJUSTING SWINGAWAY FOOTREST HEIGHT .................................................................. 23

ADJUSTING ADJUSTABLE ANGLE FLIP-UP FOOTPLATES ................................................. 24

COMPOSITE/ARTICULATING FOOTPLATE HEEL LOOP REPLACEMENT .................. 25

INSTALLING/REMOVING ELEVATING LEGREST/CALFPAD ASSEMBLY ....................... 25

ADJUSTING THE ELEVATING LEGREST/CALFPAD ASSEMBLY ........................................ 26

PROCEDURE 5PROCEDURE 5

PROCEDURE 5 -

ARMSARMS

ARMS

......................................................................................................................................

...................................................................

2727

27

INSTALLING/REMOVING/ADJUSTING DUAL POINT ARMREST ..................................... 27

USING/INSTALLING/ADJUSTING LOCKING CANTILEVER ARMS ................................. 29

USING/INSTALLING/ADJUSTING NON-LOCKING CANTILEVER ARMS .................... 32

ARM PAD REPLACEMENT FOR CANTILEVER ARMS ........................................................... 34

INSTALLING/REMOVING T-ARMS................................................................................................ 34

ADJUSTING THE T-ARMS ................................................................................................................ 35

ADJUSTING T-ARM TRANSFER ASSISTS AND/OR SIDE GUARDS.................................. 37

PROCEDURE 6PROCEDURE 6

PROCEDURE 6 -

BACK/SEATBACK/SEAT

BACK/SEAT

....................................................................................................................

..........................................................

3838

38

FOLDING/UNFOLDING BACK ASSEMBLY ................................................................................ 38

INSTALLING/REMOVING THE STROLLER HANDLES........................................................... 39

INSTALLING/REMOVING/ADJUSTING THE ADJUSTABLE ANGLE

STROLLER HANDLES.................................................................................................................. 40

INSTALLING/REPLACING SEAT POSITIONING STRAPS .................................................... 42

INSTALLING/REPLACING CHEST POSITIONING STRAPS ................................................ 43

INSTALLING/REPLACING THE BACK UPHOLSTERY........................................................... 43

INSTALLING THE SEAT CUSHION .............................................................................................. 44

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Solara™ 4 Part No. 1080556 Rev. I

PROCEDURE 7 - TILT-IN-SPACEPROCEDURE 7 - TILT-IN-SPACE

PROCEDURE 7 - TILT-IN-SPACE

..........................................................................................................

.....................................................

4545

45

ENGAGING TILT-IN-SPACE ........................................................................................................... 45

ADJUSTING TRIGGER RELEASE CABLES ................................................................................... 46

POSITIONING TILT LOCKING COLLARS ................................................................................. 47

PROCEDURE 8 - WHEELS/FORKSPROCEDURE 8 - WHEELS/FORKS

PROCEDURE 8 - WHEELS/FORKS

..........................................................................................................

.....................................................

4949

49

INSTALLING/REMOVING REAR WHEELS ................................................................................. 49

ADJUSTING THE QUICK-RELEASE AXLE ................................................................................. 50

SEAT-TO-FLOOR HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT ................................................................................. 51

ADJUSTING FORKS ............................................................................................................................ 51

PROCEDURE 9 - WHEEL LOCKS/ANTI-TIPPERSPROCEDURE 9 - WHEEL LOCKS/ANTI-TIPPERS

PROCEDURE 9 - WHEEL LOCKS/ANTI-TIPPERS

..............................................................

...............................

5252

52

WHEEL LOCK ADJUSTMENT......................................................................................................... 52

USING THE WHEEL LOCKS ...........................................................................................................53

INSTALLING/ADJUSTING ANTI-TIPPERS .................................................................................. 53

PROCEDURE 10 - RECLINER BACK OPTIONPROCEDURE 10 - RECLINER BACK OPTION

PROCEDURE 10 - RECLINER BACK OPTION

......................................................................

...................................

5555

55

RECLINER OPERATION.................................................................................................................... 55

REPLACING/BACK HEADREST UPHOLSTERY ........................................................................ 57

ADJUSTING THE RECLINER CABLES .......................................................................................... 57

REPLACING THE RECLINER CABLES.......................................................................................... 58

REPLACING THE GAS CYLINDERS.............................................................................................. 60

ADJUSTING THE GAS CYLINDERS .............................................................................................. 62

PROCEDURE 11 - CONTRACTURE FOOTPLATE OPTION .................. 64

INSTALLING THE CONTRACTURE FOOTPLATE ASSEMBLY ........................................... 64

CONTRACTURE ASSEMBLY ANGLE ADJUSTMENT............................................................. 67

USING THE OPTIONAL QUICK-RELEASE PIN ....................................................................... 67

ANGLE ADJUSTMENT OF THE CONTRACTURE FOOTPLATE....................................... 68

CONTRACTURE FOOTPLATE DEPTH ADJUSTMENT ........................................................ 68

CONTRACTURE FOOTPLATE HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT ...................................................... 69

REPLACING THE CONTRACTURE FOOTPLATE HEEL LOOP ......................................... 70

PROCEDURE 12 - TRANSPORT READY OPTION ............................. 71

COMPLIANCE INFORMATION ..................................................................................................... 72

SECURING THE WHEELCHAIR TO THE VEHICLE ............................................................... 72

SECURING THE OCCUPANT ........................................................................................................ 73

NOTES........................................................................................... 78

LIMITED WARRANTY .................................................................... 79

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Part No. 1080556 Rev. I 5 Solara™

SPECIAL NOTES

WARNING/CAUTION notices as used in this manual apply to hazards or

unsafe practices which could result in personal injury or property damage.

NOTICE

THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO

CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE.

As a manufacturer of wheelchairs, Invacare endeavors to supply a wide variety

of wheelchairs to meet many needs of the end user. However, final selection of

the type of wheelchair to be used by an individual rests solely with the user and

his/her healthcare professional capable of making such a selection.

WHEELCHAIR TIE-DOWN RESTRAINTS AND SEAT POSITIONING

STRAPS

Invacare recommends that wheelchair users NOT be transported in vehicles of

any kind while in wheelchairs. As of this date, the Department of

Transportation has not approved any tie-down systems for transportation of a

user while in a wheelchair, in a moving vehicle of any type.

It is Invacare’s position that users of wheelchairs should be transferred into

appropriate seating in vehicles for transportation and use be made of the

restraints made available by the auto industry.

AS REGARDS RESTRAINTS - SEAT/CHEST POSITIONING STRAPS - IT IS

THE OBLIGATION OF THE DME DEALER, THERAPISTS AND OTHER

HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS TO DETERMINE IF A SEAT/CHEST

POSITIONING STRAP IS REQUIRED TO ENSURE THE SAFE OPERATION

OF THIS EQUIPMENT BY THE USER. SERIOUS INJURY CAN OCCUR IN

THE EVENT OF A FALL FROM A WHEELCHAIR.

SPECIAL NOTES

Solara™ 6 Part No. 1080556 Rev. I

LABEL LOCATIONS

WARNING

DO NOT OPERATE WITHOUT

THE ANTI-TIP TUBES

INSTALLED.

REV. 5/98

P/N 60106X144

Detent balls should extend beyond the diameter of the axle

WARNING

bushing for a positive lock. Keep detent balls clean.

1085306

! WARNING

Refer to Owner’s Manual BEFORE

adjusting axle mounting plate.

Refer to Owner's Manual

for proper anti-tipper

setting.

1085379

WARNING

HEAVY DUTY

PACKAGE ONLY

Part No. 1080556 Rev. I 7 Solara™

LABEL LOCATIONS

TRANSPORT READY OPTION ONLY

LABEL LOCATIONS

Solara™ 8 Part No. 1080556 Rev. I

INVACARE SOLARA

Overall Width: Seat Width + 8-1/4-inches (Example: 16-inch Wide Wheelchair =

24-1/4-inches Overall Width)

Overall Depth: W/O Front Riggings

Short Frame - 29-1/2-inches

Medium Frame - 32-1/2-inches

Long Frame - 34-1/2-inches

Overall Height: * Seat-to-Floor Height + 21-inches (20-inch back canes)

* Seat-to-Floor Height + 25-inches (24-inch back canes)

Shipping Weight: 57 lbs.

Anti-Tippers: Standard

Footrest: Swing-Away Footrest (Standard)

Articulating Swing-Away Footrest (Optional)

Armrests: Dual Point - Adjustable Height

Dual Point Fixed Height - Desk Length

Dual Point Fixed Height - Full Length

Locking Cantilever Arms- Desk or Full length

Non-locking Cantilever Arms

Adjustable Height - T-Arms

Seat: Optional

Seat Pan Color: Black

Back: Optional

Back Angle Adjustment: 90° to 120°

Rear Axle: Quick-Release

Fixed

Rear Wheels: 12-inches Pneumatic (Standard); 12-inch Pneumatic w/flat free (Optional);

20 and 22-inch Pneumatic, Urethane or Pneumatic w/flat free (Optional)

Handrims: Aluminum Handrims

Caster Size: 6 x 2-inch w/ Precision Sealed Bearings (Standard)

8-inch w/ Precision Sealed Bearings (Optional)

6 x 1-inch w/ Precision Sealed Bearings (Optional)

Seat Width: 12 to 22-inches

Seat Depth: Short Frame - 15-17-inches

Medium Frame - 18-20-inches

Long Frame - 20-22-inches

Back Height: 20 and 24-inches

Wheel Locks: Push-to-Lock (Standard)

Tilt-In-Space: Dual Cable Trigger Mechanism (Standard) - 45° of Tilt

Recliner Back: Dual Cable Trigger Mechanism (Optional) - 0° to 180° of Tilt

Frame: Steel

SPECIFICATIONS

* NOTE: The seat-to-floor heights are based on pneumatic tires and pneumatic tires with flat free inserts.

If wheelchair is equipped with urethane tires, subtract 1/4-inch from the measurements listed above. All

heights are measured with properly inflated new tires. These heights can vary +1/4-inch due to tire wear.

SPECIFICATIONS

Part No. 1080556 Rev. I 9 Solara™

PROCEDURE 1GENERAL GUIDELINES

GENERAL GUIDELINES

INFORMATION FOR HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS/

ASSISTANTS

WARNING

The Solara wheelchair MUST be operated by a healthcare professional or

assistant when in ANY tilt position.

ANTERIOR (FORWARD) TILT

DO NOT operate the wheelchair when the seat frame is in the anterior

(forward) tilt position (frame stops in the lower position and approximately 10°

forward tilt). Serious bodily injury may occur to the patient and/or the

assistant(s).

Anterior (forward) tilt is a feature of this wheelchair designed for the USE OF

A HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONAL or ASSISTANT ONLY. Engagement of the

anterior (forward) tilt must NEVER be performed by the wheelchair user.

When anterior (forward) tilt is needed, it must ALWAYS be engaged by a

HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONAL or ASSISTANT. Make sure the occupant of

the wheelchair is properly positioned and always engage both wheel locks.

This Procedure Includes the Following:

Information For Healthcare Professionals/Assistants

Stability - All Models

Stability - All Models Except Recliners

Stability - Recliner Models ONLY

Operating Information

Weight Training

Weight Limitation

Safety/Handling of Wheelchairs

GENERAL GUIDELINES

Solara™ 10 Part No. 1080556 Rev. I

PROCEDURE 1 GENERAL GUIDELINES

STABILITY - ALL MODELS EXCEPT RECLINERS

STABILITY WARNINGS

To maintain maximum stability, position the rear wheels in the most rearward

position in the axle mounting plate. Moving the rear wheels to any of the other

mounting positions causes the wheelchair to decrease in stability.

If moving the rear wheels to ANY forward position, ensure the wheelchair is

stable BEFORE using.

ALWAYS ensure stability BEFORE using maximum amount of tilt-in-space or

moving the rear wheels forward. TEST wheelchair BEFORE it is occupied by

the end user to ensure safety.

GENERAL GUIDELINES

Back Height

Seat Depth

Back Angle

Seating System

Tilt Angle

Caster Size

Caster Position

Wheel Size

Wheel Position

User Condition

Wheel Locks

Anti-Tippers

Locking Collar

NOTE: When changes to the left hand column occur, follow across the chart and refer to the

✓

procedure to maintain the proper stability, safety and handling of the wheelchair.

Back Height ● ✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓N/A N/A N/A N/A

Seat Depth ✓ ● ✓✓N/A ✓✓✓✓N/A N/A N/A ✓

Back Angle ✓✓● ✓✓✓✓✓✓N/A N/A N/A ✓

Seating System ✓✓✓● ✓✓✓✓✓✓N/A N/A N/A

Tilt Angle N/A N/A ✓ N/A ● N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A ✓

Caster Size ✓ N/A ✓ N/A N/A ● ✓✓✓N/A ✓✓✓

Caster Position ✓ N/A ✓ N/A N/A ✓ ● ✓✓N/A ✓✓✓

Wheel Size ✓ N/A ✓ N/A N/A ✓✓● ✓ N/A ✓✓✓

Wheel Position ✓ N/A ✓ N/A N/A ✓✓✓● N/A ✓✓✓

User Condition ✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓● N/A N/A N/A

Seat Height ✓ N/A ✓✓✓✓✓✓✓N/A ✓✓✓

STABILITY - ALL MODELS

STABILITY WARNING

The back height, seat depth, back angle, seating system, tilt angle, seat height,

size/position of the rear wheels, size/position of the front casters, as well as the

user condition directly relate to the stability of the wheelchair. Any change to

one (1) or any combination of the eleven (11) may cause the wheelchair to

decrease in stability. These adjustments MUST be performed by a qualified

technician.

ALWAYS make sure that the wheelchair is stable BEFORE using the tilt-in-

space.

GENERAL GUIDELINES

Part No. 1080556 Rev. I 11 Solara™

STABILITY - RECLINER MODELS ONLY

STABILITY WARNING

Before using ANY recline position of this wheelchair, make sure the rear wheels are in

the MOST REARWARD position in the axle mounting plate to maintain the stability

of the wheelchair. DO NOT change the handling/maneuverability of the wheelchair

by moving the rear wheels to ANY of the forward positions. Moving the rear wheels to

ANY of the forward positions WILL change the center of gravity of the wheelchair,

making the wheelchair less stable.

ALWAYS make sure that the wheelchair is stable both in the FULL RECLINED (back

at 180°) position AND the FULL UPRIGHT (back at 90°) position BEFORE using the

recliner option.

BEFORE using the recliner option, make sure the anti-tipper wheel assemblies are in

the lowest adjustment hole (adjustment hole closest to the ground/floor).

ALWAYS engage both wheel locks while reclining or inclining (reverse recline) the

wheelchair.

Both gas cylinders MUST be operational and adjusted properly BEFORE using the

recliner. DO NOT operate the recliner option if only one (1) of the gas cylinders is

operational or adjusted properly.

Make sure the patient is properly positioned in the wheelchair before reclining or

inclining (reverse recline) to maintain maximum stability and safety.

When returning the occupant of the wheelchair to the full upright position, more

body strength will be required for approximately the last twenty (20) degrees of

incline (reverse recline). Make sure to use proper body mechanics (use your legs) or

seek assistance to avoid injury.

Always return the back to the upright position before lifting the wheelchair.

OPERATING INFORMATION

GENERAL WARNINGS

Unless otherwise noted, all service and adjustments should be performed while the

wheelchair is unoccupied.

To determine and establish your particular safety limits, practice bending, reaching

and transferring activities in the presence of a qualified healthcare professional BE-

FORE attempting active use of the wheelchair.

Always wear your seat/chest positioning strap. Inasmuch as the SEAT/CHEST POSI-

TIONING STRAP is an option on this wheelchair (you may order with or without the

seat/chest positioning strap), Invacare strongly recommends ordering the seat/chest

positioning strap as an additional safeguard for the wheelchair user.

Always check foam grips for looseness before using the wheelchair. If loose, contact a

qualified technician for instructions.

The necessary back angle (90°, 100°, 110°

or 120°) MUST be selected BEFORE reposi-

tioning the rear wheels forward.

DO NOT operate the tilt-in-space if the trigger release levers and cables are not

properly adjusted to ensure that the tilt-in-space is locked in place when engaged.

DO NOT TRAVERSE, CLIMB or GO DOWN ramps or slopes GREATER than 9°.

NEVER leave the occupied wheelchair unattended at any time, especially on an

incline.

DO NOT attempt to reach objects if you have to move forward in the seat.

GENERAL GUIDELINES

PROCEDURE 1

GENERAL GUIDELINES

Solara™ 12 Part No. 1080556 Rev. I

PROCEDURE 1 GENERAL GUIDELINES

GENERAL WARNINGS (CONTINUED)

DO NOT attempt to reach objects if you have to pick them up from the floor by

reaching down between your knees.

DO NOT lean over the top of the back upholstery/seating system. This will change

your center of gravity and may cause you to tip over.

DO NOT shift your weight or sitting position toward the direction you are reaching as

wheelchair may tip over.

WHEEL LOCKS ARE NOT BRAKES. DO NOT attempt to stop a moving wheel-

chair with the wheel locks.

DO NOT tip the wheelchair onto the rear wheels without assistance.

DO NOT use an escalator to move a wheelchair between floors. Serious bodily injury

may occur.

Before attempting to transfer in or out of the wheelchair, every precaution should be

taken to reduce the gap distance. Turn both casters parallel to the object you are

transferring onto. When transferring to and from the wheelchair, ALWAYS EN-

GAGE BOTH WHEEL LOCKS.

DO NOT use wheelchair unless it has the proper tire pressure (p.s.i.). DO NOT overin-

flate the tires. Failure to follow these suggestions may cause the tire to explode and cause

bodily harm. Recommended tire pressure is listed on the side wall of the tire.

DO NOT use ANY parts, accessories, or adapters other than those authorized by

Invacare. Otherwise, the warranty is void.

DO NOT attempt to lift a wheelchair by lifting on any removable (detachable) parts.

Lifting by means of any removable (detachable) parts of a wheelchair may result in

injury to the user or damage to the wheelchair.

DO NOT stand on the frame of the wheelchair.

Anti-tippers MUST BE attached at all times.

DO NOT use the footplates as a platform. When getting in or out of the wheelchair,

make sure that the footplates are in the upward position.

ALWAYS use the handrims for self-propulsion. Inasmuch as the HANDRIMS are an

option on this wheelchair (you may order with or without the handrims), Invacare

strongly recommends ordering the handrims as an additional safeguard for the

wheelchair user.

DO NOT use the spreader bar for lifting or transporting the wheelchair. DO NOT use

the spreader bar as a weight bearing support.

WEIGHT TRAINING

WARNING

Invacare DOES NOT recommend the use of its wheelchairs as a weight training

apparatus. Invacare wheelchairs have NOT been designed or tested as a seat for any

kind of weight training. If occupant uses said wheelchair as a weight training apparatus,

Invacare shall NOT be liable for bodily injury and the warranty is void.

WEIGHT LIMITATION

WARNING

Invacare Solara Limited wheelchairs have a weight limitation of 200 lbs. (91 kgs.).

Invacare Solara wheelchairs have a weight limitation of 250 lbs. (114 kgs.). Invacare

Solara wheelchairs with the Heavy Duty package have a weight limitation of 350 lbs.

(159 kgs.).

GENERAL GUIDELINES

Part No. 1080556 Rev. I 13 Solara™

SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS

“Safety and Handling” of the wheelchair requires the close attention of the wheelchair user as

well as the assistant. This manual points out the most common procedures and techniques

involved in the safe operation and maintenance of the wheelchair. It is important to practice

and master these safe techniques until you are comfortable in maneuvering around the fre-

quently encountered architectural barriers.

Use this information only as a “basic” guide. The techniques that are discussed on the following

pages have been used successfully by many.

Individual wheelchair users often develop skills to deal with daily living activities that may differ

from those described in this manual. Invacare recognizes and encourages each individual to try

what works best for him/her in overcoming architectural obstacles that they may encounter,

however ALL WARNINGS and CAUTIONS given in this manual MUST be followed. Tech-

niques in this manual are a starting point for the new wheelchair user and assistant with

“safety” as the most important consideration for all.

STABILITY AND BALANCE

WARNING

ALWAYS wear your seat/chest positioning strap. Inasmuch as the SEAT/

CHEST POSITIONING STRAP is an option on this wheelchair (You may order

with or without the Seat/Chest Positioning Strap), Invacare strongly recom-

mends ordering the Seat/Chest Positioning Strap as an additional safeguard for

the wheelchair user.

To assure stability and proper operation of your wheelchair, you must at all times maintain

proper balance. Your wheelchair has been designed to remain upright and stable during normal

daily activities as long as you do not move beyond the center of gravity.

Virtually all activities which involve movement in the wheelchair have an effect on the center of

gravity. Invacare recommends using seat/chest positioning straps for additional safety while

involved in activities that shift your weight.

DO NOT lean forward out of the wheelchair any further than the length of the armrests. Make

sure the casters are pointing in the forward position whenever you lean forward. This can be

achieved by advancing the wheelchair and then reversing it in a straight line.

The Invacare Solara wheelchair should be operated by an assistant when the wheelchair is in

any tilted position.

COPING WITH EVERYDAY OBSTACLES

Coping with the irritation of everyday obstacles can be alleviated somewhat by learning how to

manage your wheelchair. Keep in mind your center of gravity to maintain stability and balance.

A NOTE TO WHEELCHAIR ASSISTANTS

When assistance to the wheelchair user is required, remember to use good body mechanics.

Keep your back straight and bend your knees whenever tipping the wheelchair or traversing

curbs, or other impediments.

GENERAL GUIDELINES

PROCEDURE 1GENERAL GUIDELINES

GENERAL GUIDELINES

Solara™ 14 Part No. 1080556 Rev. I

PROCEDURE 1 GENERAL GUIDELINES

WARNING

DO NOT attempt to lift the wheelchair by any removable (detachable) parts.

Lifting by means of any removable (detachable) parts of a wheelchair may

result in injury to the user or damage to the wheelchair.

Also, be aware of detachable parts such as armrests or legrests. These must NEVER be used to

move the wheelchair or as lifting supports, as they may be inadvertently released, resulting in

possible injury to the user and/or assistant(s).

When learning a new assistance technique, have an experienced assistant help you before

attempting it alone.

PERCENTAGE OF WEIGHT DISTRIBUTION

WARNING

DO NOT attempt to reach objects if you have to move forward in the seat or

pick them up from the floor by reaching down between your knees.

The back height, seat depth, back angle, seating system, tilt angle, seat height,

size/position of the rear wheels, size/position of the front casters, as well as the

user condition directly relate to the stability of the wheelchair. Any change to

one (1) or any combination of the eleven (11) may cause the wheelchair to

decrease in stability. These adjustments MUST be performed by a qualified

technician.

Many activities require the wheelchair owner to reach, bend and transfer in and out of the

wheelchair. These movements will cause a change to the normal balance, the center of gravity,

and the weight distribution of the wheelchair. To determine and establish your particular safety

limits, practice bending, reaching and transferring activities in several combinations in the

presence of a qualified healthcare professional BEFORE attempting active use of the wheelchair.

Proper positioning is essential for your safety. When reaching, leaning, or bending forward, it is

important to use the front casters as a tool to maintain stability and balance.

CENTER OF

GRAVITY

UNOCCUPIED OCCUPIED

GENERAL GUIDELINES

Part No. 1080556 Rev. I 15 Solara™

Position wheelchair as close as possible to the

desired object. Point front casters forward to

create the longest possible wheelbase. Reach

back only as far as your arm will extend

without changing your sitting position.

Reaching, Leaning - Backwards.

WARNING

DO NOT lean over the top of the back upholstery. This will change your center

of gravity and may cause you to tip over.

Reaching, Leaning and Bending -

Forward.

WARNING

DO NOT attempt to reach objects if

you have to move forward in the seat

or pick them up from the floor by

reaching down between your knees.

Position the front casters so that they are

extended as far forward as possible and

engage wheel locks.

GENERAL GUIDELINES

PROCEDURE 1GENERAL GUIDELINES

GENERAL GUIDELINES

Solara™ 16 Part No. 1080556 Rev. I

PROCEDURE 1 GENERAL GUIDELINES

TIPPING

WARNING

DO NOT tip the wheelchair without assistance.

When tipping the wheelchair, an assistant should grasp the back of the wheelchair on a non-

removable (non-detachable) part. Inform the wheelchair occupant before tipping the wheelchair

and remind him/her to lean back. Be sure the occupant’s feet and hands are clear of all wheels

and/or pinch points.

After mastering the techniques of tipping the wheelchair, use one (1) of the following methods

to tackle curbs, short stairs, etc.

TIPPING - CURBS: METHOD 1 - WHEELCHAIR WITH STEP TUBES:

Place foot on the step tube and begin to tilt the wheelchair toward you. Apply a continuous

downward motion until the balance point is achieved and the front casters clear the curb. At

this point, the assistant will feel a difference in the weight distribution.

WARNING

When lowering the front casters of the wheelchair, DO NOT let the wheelchair

drop the last few inches to the ground. This could result in injury to the occu-

pant and/or damage to the wheelchair.

METHOD 1 - WHEELCHAIR WITH STEP TUBES

Step Tube

Roll the wheelchair forward and slowly lower the front of the wheelchair in one continuous

movement onto the sidewalk. Do not let the wheelchair drop the last few inches to the

ground. This could result in injury to the occupant. Push the wheelchair forward until the rear

wheels roll up and over the curb.

TIPPING - CURBS: METHOD 2 - WHEELCHAIR

WITHOUT STEP TUBEWITHOUT STEP TUBE

WITHOUT STEP TUBE

This method requires two (2) assistants. The second assistant should be positioned at the front

of the wheelchair lifting upward on a non-removable (non-detachable) part of the wheelchair

frame when lifting the wheelchair and stabilizing the wheelchair when the wheelchair is being

lowered to the ground.

Rotate the anti-tippers so the anti-tip wheels are pointing up. The first assistant should stand

on the sidewalk and turn the wheelchair so that the rear wheels are against the curb. The

wheelchair should be tilted back to the balance point and, in one continuous upward move-

ment, the rear wheels should be pulled up and over the curb. DO NOT return the front

casters to the ground until the wheelchair has been pulled backward far enough for the front

casters to clear the edge of the curb.

GENERAL GUIDELINES

Part No. 1080556 Rev. I 17 Solara™

WARNING

When lowering the front casters of

the wheelchair, DO NOT let the

wheelchair drop the last few inches to

the ground. This could result in injury

to the occupant and/or damage to the

wheelchair.

Roll the wheelchair backward and SLOWLY

lower the wheelchair in one continuous

movement. DO NOT let the wheelchair drop

the last few inches to the ground. This could

result in injury to the occupant.

STAIRWAYS

WARNING

ALWAYS wear your seat/chest positioning strap. Inasmuch as the SEAT/

CHEST POSITIONING STRAP is an option on this wheelchair (You may order

with or without the Seat/Chest Positioning Strap), Invacare strongly recom-

mends ordering the Seat/Chest Positioning Strap as an additional safeguard for

the wheelchair user.

Do not attempt to lift a wheelchair by lifting on any removable (detachable)

parts. Lifting by means of any removable (detachable) parts of a wheelchair

may result in injury to the user or damage to the wheelchair.

Extreme caution is advised when it is necessary to move an occupied wheel-

chair up or down the stairs. Invacare recommends that, if possible, the user be

removed from the wheelchair prior to moving. Invacare recommends using

two (2) assistants and making thorough preparations. Make sure to use ONLY

secure, non-detachable parts for hand-held supports.

Follow this procedure for moving the wheelchair between floors when an elevator is NOT

available:

1. If necessary, rotate the anti-tippers so the wheels are facing up.

2. After the wheelchair has been tilted back to the balance point, one assistant (in the rear)

backs the wheelchair up against the first step, while securely grasping a non-removable

(non-detachable) part of the wheelchair for leverage.

3. The second assistant, with a firm hold on a non-detachable part of the framework, lifts the

wheelchair up and over the stair and steadies the wheelchair as the first assistant places

one (1) foot on the next stair and repeats STEP 1.

4. The wheelchair should not be lowered until the last stair has been negotiated and the

wheelchair has been rolled away from the stairway.

5. If necessary, rotate the anti-tippers so the wheels are facing down.

GENERAL GUIDELINES

METHOD 2 - WHEELCHAIR

WITHOUT STEP TUBE

PROCEDURE 1GENERAL GUIDELINES

GENERAL GUIDELINES

Solara™ 18 Part No. 1080556 Rev. I

Position the wheelchair as close as possible along side the seat to which you are transferring, with

the front casters parallel to it. Remove or flip up the armrest. Engage wheel locks. Shift body

weight into seat with transfer.

During independent transfer, little or no seat platform will be beneath you. Use a transfer

board if at all possible.

TRANSFERRING TO AND FROM OTHER SEATS

WARNING

BEFORE attempting to transfer in or out of the wheelchair, every precaution

should be taken to reduce the gap distance. Turn both casters parallel to the

object you are transferring onto. Also be certain the wheel locks are engaged

to help prevent the wheels from moving.

CAUTION

When transferring, position yourself as far back as possible in the seat. This will

help prevent broken screws, damaged upholstery and the possibility of the

wheelchair tipping forward.

NOTE: This activity may be performed independently provided you have adequate mobility and upper

body strength.

GENERAL GUIDELINES

ESCALATORS? SORRY!

DO NOT use an escalator to move a wheelchair between floors. Serious bodily

injury may occur.

GENERAL GUIDELINES

PROCEDURE 1 GENERAL GUIDELINES

Part No. 1080556 Rev. I 19 Solara™

This Procedure Includes the Following:

Safety Inspection Checklist

Troubleshooting

Maintenance/Transporting

Initially

Weekly Monthly

Periodically

SAFETY INSPECTION

SAFETY INSPECTION CHECKLIST

NOTE: Every six (6) months take your wheelchair to a qualified technician for a thorough inspection

and servicing. Regular cleaning will reveal loose or worn parts and enhance the smooth operation of

your wheelchair. To operate properly and safely, your wheelchair must be cared for just like any other

vehicle. Routine maintenance will extend the life and efficiency of your wheelchair.

Initial adjustments should be made to suit personal body structure and preference. Thereafter follow these

maintenance procedures:

ITEM

GENERAL

Wheelchair rolls straight (no excessive drag or pull to one side). X X

CLOTHING GUARDS

Inspect for bent or protruding metal. X X

Ensure all fasteners are secure. X X

ARMS - PROCEDURE 5

Secure but easy to release. X X

ARMREST - PROCEDURE 5

Inspect for rips in upholstery. X X

Base sits flush against arm tube. X X

FOAM HAND GRIPS

Ensure hand rips are not loose. X X

TRIGGER RELEASE LEVER AND CABLE - PROCEDURE 7

Cables completely release and handles return when released. X X

REAR WHEELS - PROCEDURE 8

Sealed bearings and axle nut tension correct. X X X

No excessive side movement/binding when lifted from ground

and spun. X X

HANDRIMS

Inspect for signs of rough edges or peeling finish. X X

FRONT CASTERS - PROCEDURE 8

Inspect axle for proper tension by spinning caster;

caster should come to a gradual stop. X X

Adjust bearing system if wheel wobbles noticeably or binds to stop. X X

CAUTION: As with any vehicle, the wheels and tires

should be checked periodically for cracks and wear,

and should be replaced.

TIRES - PROCEDURE 8

Inspect for flat spots and wear. X X

If pneumatic tires, check for proper inflation. X X

CAUTION: As with any vehicle, the wheels and tires

should be checked periodically for cracks and wear,

and should be replaced.

WHEEL LOCKS - PROCEDURE 9

Wheel locks do not interfere with tires when rolling. X X

Wheel locks easy to engage. X X

Pivot points free of wear or looseness. X X

CLEANING

Clean and wax all parts. X

Clean upholstery and armrests. X

Inspect axles are free from dirt, lint, etc. X

Inspect tilt slides and roller bearings are free from dirt, lint, etc. X

SAFETY INSPECTION

PROCEDURE 2SAFETY INSPECTION

Solara™ 20 Part No. 1080556 Rev. I

TROUBLESHOOTING

Chair Chair Sluggish Squeaks

Veers Veers Turn or Caster and Looseness

Right Left Performance Flutter Rattles in Chair SOLUTIONS

XX X

Check tires for correct

and equal pressure.

XXXXCheck for loose nuts

and bolts.

XX X Check that both

casters

contact the

ground at the same time.

SAFETY INSPECTION

MAINTENANCE

MAINTENANCE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

WARNING

After ANY adjustments, repair or service and BEFORE use, make sure all attach-

ing hardware is tightened securely - otherwise injury or damage may result.

CAUTION

DO NOT over tighten hardware attaching to the frame. This could cause

damage to the frame tubing.

SUGGESTED MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES

1. Keep quick-release axles free of dirt and lint to ensure positive locking and proper opera-

tion. Refer to ADJUSTING THE QUICK-RELEASE AXLE in PROCEDURE 8 of this manual.

WARNING

DO NOT use WD-40

®

, 3-in-1 oil

®

, or other penetrating lubricants on quick-

release axles. Otherwise, binding and/or damage to the wheelchair may occur.

2. Clean quick-release axles once (1) a week with a Teflon

®

lubricant.

WARNING

DO NOT use the wheelchair unless it has the proper tire pressure (p.s.i.). DO

NOT overinflate the tires. Failure to follow these suggestions may cause the

tire to explode and cause bodily harm.

3. If tires are pneumatic, recommended tire pressures will be listed on the side wall of the tires.

4. Periodically adjust wheel locks in correlation to tire wear. Refer to

WHEEL LOCK AD-

JUSTMENT in PROCEDURE 9 of this manual.

5. Make sure that ALL bolts are tight before operating wheelchair.

CAUTION

As with any vehicle, the wheels and tires should be checked periodically for

cracks and wear, and should be replaced.

6. The wheels and tires should be checked periodically for cracks and wear, and should be replaced.

7. Keep tilt slides and roller bearings free of dirt and lint to ensure proper operation of the

tilt mechanism.

SAFETY INSPECTION

SAFETY INSPECTIONPROCEDURE 2

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