Invacare SOLARA User manual

Category
Strollers
Type
User manual

This manual is also suitable for

Owner's Operator And Maintenance Manual
DEALER: THIS MANUAL MUST BE GIVEN TO THE USER
OF THE WHEELCHAIR.
USER: BEFORE USING THIS WHEELCHAIR, READ THIS
MANUAL AND SAVE FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.
Solara
Solara
Limited
For more information regarding
Invacare products, parts, and services,
please visit: www.invacare.com
Solara™ 2 Part No. 1080556 Rev. I
WARNING
DO NOT OPERATE THIS EQUIPMENT
WITHOUT FIRST READING AND
UNDERSTANDING THIS MANUAL. IF YOU ARE
UNABLE TO UNDERSTAND THE WARNINGS,
CAUTIONS, AND INSTRUCTIONS, CONTACT
A HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONAL, DEALER OR
TECHNICAL PERSONNEL IF APPLICABLE
BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO USE THIS
EQUIPMENT - OTHERWISE INJURY OR DAMAGE
MAY RESULT.
THE INITIAL SET UP OF THIS WHEELCHAIR
MUST BE PERFORMED BY A QUALIFIED
TECHNICIAN.
PROCEDURES OTHER THAN THOSE DESCRIBED
IN THIS MANUAL
MUST BE PERFORMED BY A
QUALIFIED TECHNICIAN.
WARNING
WARNING
Part No. 1080556 Rev. I 3 Solara™
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIAL NOTES ............................................................................... 5
LABEL LOCATIONS .......................................................................... 6
SPECIFICATIONSSPECIFICATIONS
SPECIFICATIONSSPECIFICATIONS
SPECIFICATIONS
..........................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................
88
88
8
PROCEDURE 1 - GENERAL GUIDELINESPROCEDURE 1 - GENERAL GUIDELINES
PROCEDURE 1 - GENERAL GUIDELINESPROCEDURE 1 - GENERAL GUIDELINES
PROCEDURE 1 - GENERAL GUIDELINES
......................................................................................
......................................................................................
...........................................
99
99
9
INFORMATION FOR HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS/ASSISTANTS................................9
STABILITY - ALL MODELS ................................................................................................................. 10
STABILITY - ALL MODELS EXCEPT RECLINERS ..................................................................... 10
STABILITY - RECLINER MODELS ONLY ..................................................................................... 11
OPERATING INFORMATION ......................................................................................................... 11
WEIGHT TRAINING .......................................................................................................................... 12
WEIGHT LIMITATION....................................................................................................................... 12
SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS ................................................................................... 13
PROCEDURE 2 - SAFETY INSPECTIONPROCEDURE 2 - SAFETY INSPECTION
PROCEDURE 2 - SAFETY INSPECTIONPROCEDURE 2 - SAFETY INSPECTION
PROCEDURE 2 - SAFETY INSPECTION
........................................................................................
........................................................................................
............................................
1919
1919
19
SAFETY INSPECTION CHECKLIST............................................................................................... 19
TROUBLESHOOTING ........................................................................................................................ 20
MAINTENANCE ................................................................................................................................... 20
PROCEDURE 3 - TRANSPORTINGPROCEDURE 3 - TRANSPORTING
PROCEDURE 3 - TRANSPORTINGPROCEDURE 3 - TRANSPORTING
PROCEDURE 3 - TRANSPORTING
....................................................................................................
....................................................................................................
..................................................
2121
2121
21
TRANSPORTING THE INVACARE SOLARA ............................................................................. 21
PROCEDURE 4 - FRONT RIGGINGSPROCEDURE 4 - FRONT RIGGINGS
PROCEDURE 4 - FRONT RIGGINGSPROCEDURE 4 - FRONT RIGGINGS
PROCEDURE 4 - FRONT RIGGINGS
..................................................................................................
..................................................................................................
.................................................
2222
2222
22
INSTALLING/REMOVING SWINGAWAY FOOTREST .......................................................... 22
ADJUSTING SWINGAWAY FOOTREST HEIGHT .................................................................. 23
ADJUSTING ADJUSTABLE ANGLE FLIP-UP FOOTPLATES ................................................. 24
COMPOSITE/ARTICULATING FOOTPLATE HEEL LOOP REPLACEMENT .................. 25
INSTALLING/REMOVING ELEVATING LEGREST/CALFPAD ASSEMBLY ....................... 25
ADJUSTING THE ELEVATING LEGREST/CALFPAD ASSEMBLY ........................................ 26
PROCEDURE 5PROCEDURE 5
PROCEDURE 5PROCEDURE 5
PROCEDURE 5 -
ARMSARMS
ARMSARMS
ARMS
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
...................................................................
2727
2727
27
INSTALLING/REMOVING/ADJUSTING DUAL POINT ARMREST ..................................... 27
USING/INSTALLING/ADJUSTING LOCKING CANTILEVER ARMS ................................. 29
USING/INSTALLING/ADJUSTING NON-LOCKING CANTILEVER ARMS .................... 32
ARM PAD REPLACEMENT FOR CANTILEVER ARMS ........................................................... 34
INSTALLING/REMOVING T-ARMS................................................................................................ 34
ADJUSTING THE T-ARMS ................................................................................................................ 35
ADJUSTING T-ARM TRANSFER ASSISTS AND/OR SIDE GUARDS.................................. 37
PROCEDURE 6PROCEDURE 6
PROCEDURE 6PROCEDURE 6
PROCEDURE 6 -
BACK/SEATBACK/SEAT
BACK/SEATBACK/SEAT
BACK/SEAT
....................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................
..........................................................
3838
3838
38
FOLDING/UNFOLDING BACK ASSEMBLY ................................................................................ 38
INSTALLING/REMOVING THE STROLLER HANDLES........................................................... 39
INSTALLING/REMOVING/ADJUSTING THE ADJUSTABLE ANGLE
STROLLER HANDLES.................................................................................................................. 40
INSTALLING/REPLACING SEAT POSITIONING STRAPS .................................................... 42
INSTALLING/REPLACING CHEST POSITIONING STRAPS ................................................ 43
INSTALLING/REPLACING THE BACK UPHOLSTERY........................................................... 43
INSTALLING THE SEAT CUSHION .............................................................................................. 44
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Solara™ 4 Part No. 1080556 Rev. I
PROCEDURE 7 - TILT-IN-SPACEPROCEDURE 7 - TILT-IN-SPACE
PROCEDURE 7 - TILT-IN-SPACEPROCEDURE 7 - TILT-IN-SPACE
PROCEDURE 7 - TILT-IN-SPACE
..........................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................
.....................................................
4545
4545
45
ENGAGING TILT-IN-SPACE ........................................................................................................... 45
ADJUSTING TRIGGER RELEASE CABLES ................................................................................... 46
POSITIONING TILT LOCKING COLLARS ................................................................................. 47
PROCEDURE 8 - WHEELS/FORKSPROCEDURE 8 - WHEELS/FORKS
PROCEDURE 8 - WHEELS/FORKSPROCEDURE 8 - WHEELS/FORKS
PROCEDURE 8 - WHEELS/FORKS
..........................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................
.....................................................
4949
4949
49
INSTALLING/REMOVING REAR WHEELS ................................................................................. 49
ADJUSTING THE QUICK-RELEASE AXLE ................................................................................. 50
SEAT-TO-FLOOR HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT ................................................................................. 51
ADJUSTING FORKS ............................................................................................................................ 51
PROCEDURE 9 - WHEEL LOCKS/ANTI-TIPPERSPROCEDURE 9 - WHEEL LOCKS/ANTI-TIPPERS
PROCEDURE 9 - WHEEL LOCKS/ANTI-TIPPERSPROCEDURE 9 - WHEEL LOCKS/ANTI-TIPPERS
PROCEDURE 9 - WHEEL LOCKS/ANTI-TIPPERS
..............................................................
..............................................................
...............................
5252
5252
52
WHEEL LOCK ADJUSTMENT......................................................................................................... 52
USING THE WHEEL LOCKS ...........................................................................................................53
INSTALLING/ADJUSTING ANTI-TIPPERS .................................................................................. 53
PROCEDURE 10 - RECLINER BACK OPTIONPROCEDURE 10 - RECLINER BACK OPTION
PROCEDURE 10 - RECLINER BACK OPTIONPROCEDURE 10 - RECLINER BACK OPTION
PROCEDURE 10 - RECLINER BACK OPTION
......................................................................
......................................................................
...................................
5555
5555
55
RECLINER OPERATION.................................................................................................................... 55
REPLACING/BACK HEADREST UPHOLSTERY ........................................................................ 57
ADJUSTING THE RECLINER CABLES .......................................................................................... 57
REPLACING THE RECLINER CABLES.......................................................................................... 58
REPLACING THE GAS CYLINDERS.............................................................................................. 60
ADJUSTING THE GAS CYLINDERS .............................................................................................. 62
PROCEDURE 11 - CONTRACTURE FOOTPLATE OPTION .................. 64
INSTALLING THE CONTRACTURE FOOTPLATE ASSEMBLY ........................................... 64
CONTRACTURE ASSEMBLY ANGLE ADJUSTMENT............................................................. 67
USING THE OPTIONAL QUICK-RELEASE PIN ....................................................................... 67
ANGLE ADJUSTMENT OF THE CONTRACTURE FOOTPLATE....................................... 68
CONTRACTURE FOOTPLATE DEPTH ADJUSTMENT ........................................................ 68
CONTRACTURE FOOTPLATE HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT ...................................................... 69
REPLACING THE CONTRACTURE FOOTPLATE HEEL LOOP ......................................... 70
PROCEDURE 12 - TRANSPORT READY OPTION ............................. 71
COMPLIANCE INFORMATION ..................................................................................................... 72
SECURING THE WHEELCHAIR TO THE VEHICLE ............................................................... 72
SECURING THE OCCUPANT ........................................................................................................ 73
NOTES........................................................................................... 78
LIMITED WARRANTY .................................................................... 79
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Part No. 1080556 Rev. I 5 Solara™
SPECIAL NOTES
WARNING/CAUTION notices as used in this manual apply to hazards or
unsafe practices which could result in personal injury or property damage.
NOTICE
THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO
CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE.
As a manufacturer of wheelchairs, Invacare endeavors to supply a wide variety
of wheelchairs to meet many needs of the end user. However, final selection of
the type of wheelchair to be used by an individual rests solely with the user and
his/her healthcare professional capable of making such a selection.
WHEELCHAIR TIE-DOWN RESTRAINTS AND SEAT POSITIONING
STRAPS
Invacare recommends that wheelchair users NOT be transported in vehicles of
any kind while in wheelchairs. As of this date, the Department of
Transportation has not approved any tie-down systems for transportation of a
user while in a wheelchair, in a moving vehicle of any type.
It is Invacare’s position that users of wheelchairs should be transferred into
appropriate seating in vehicles for transportation and use be made of the
restraints made available by the auto industry.
AS REGARDS RESTRAINTS - SEAT/CHEST POSITIONING STRAPS - IT IS
THE OBLIGATION OF THE DME DEALER, THERAPISTS AND OTHER
HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS TO DETERMINE IF A SEAT/CHEST
POSITIONING STRAP IS REQUIRED TO ENSURE THE SAFE OPERATION
OF THIS EQUIPMENT BY THE USER. SERIOUS INJURY CAN OCCUR IN
THE EVENT OF A FALL FROM A WHEELCHAIR.
SPECIAL NOTES
SPECIAL NOTES
Solara™ 6 Part No. 1080556 Rev. I
LABEL LOCATIONS
LABEL LOCATIONS
LABEL LOCATIONS
WARNING
DO NOT OPERATE WITHOUT
THE ANTI-TIP TUBES
INSTALLED.
REV. 5/98
P/N 60106X144
Detent balls should extend beyond the diameter of the axle
WARNING
bushing for a positive lock. Keep detent balls clean.
1085306
! WARNING
Refer to Owner’s Manual BEFORE
adjusting axle mounting plate.
Refer to Owner's Manual
for proper anti-tipper
setting.
1085379
WARNING
HEAVY DUTY
PACKAGE ONLY
Part No. 1080556 Rev. I 7 Solara™
LABEL LOCATIONS
TRANSPORT READY OPTION ONLY
LABEL LOCATIONS
LABEL LOCATIONS
Solara™ 8 Part No. 1080556 Rev. I
INVACARE SOLARA
Overall Width: Seat Width + 8-1/4-inches (Example: 16-inch Wide Wheelchair =
24-1/4-inches Overall Width)
Overall Depth: W/O Front Riggings
Short Frame - 29-1/2-inches
Medium Frame - 32-1/2-inches
Long Frame - 34-1/2-inches
Overall Height: * Seat-to-Floor Height + 21-inches (20-inch back canes)
* Seat-to-Floor Height + 25-inches (24-inch back canes)
Shipping Weight: 57 lbs.
Anti-Tippers: Standard
Footrest: Swing-Away Footrest (Standard)
Articulating Swing-Away Footrest (Optional)
Armrests: Dual Point - Adjustable Height
Dual Point Fixed Height - Desk Length
Dual Point Fixed Height - Full Length
Locking Cantilever Arms- Desk or Full length
Non-locking Cantilever Arms
Adjustable Height - T-Arms
Seat: Optional
Seat Pan Color: Black
Back: Optional
Back Angle Adjustment: 90° to 120°
Rear Axle: Quick-Release
Fixed
Rear Wheels: 12-inches Pneumatic (Standard); 12-inch Pneumatic w/flat free (Optional);
20 and 22-inch Pneumatic, Urethane or Pneumatic w/flat free (Optional)
Handrims: Aluminum Handrims
Caster Size: 6 x 2-inch w/ Precision Sealed Bearings (Standard)
8-inch w/ Precision Sealed Bearings (Optional)
6 x 1-inch w/ Precision Sealed Bearings (Optional)
Seat Width: 12 to 22-inches
Seat Depth: Short Frame - 15-17-inches
Medium Frame - 18-20-inches
Long Frame - 20-22-inches
Back Height: 20 and 24-inches
Wheel Locks: Push-to-Lock (Standard)
Tilt-In-Space: Dual Cable Trigger Mechanism (Standard) - 45° of Tilt
Recliner Back: Dual Cable Trigger Mechanism (Optional) - 0° to 180° of Tilt
Frame: Steel
SPECIFICATIONS
* NOTE: The seat-to-floor heights are based on pneumatic tires and pneumatic tires with flat free inserts.
If wheelchair is equipped with urethane tires, subtract 1/4-inch from the measurements listed above. All
heights are measured with properly inflated new tires. These heights can vary +1/4-inch due to tire wear.
SPECIFICATIONS
SPECIFICATIONS
SPECIFICATIONS
Part No. 1080556 Rev. I 9 Solara™
PROCEDURE 1GENERAL GUIDELINES
GENERAL GUIDELINES
INFORMATION FOR HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS/
ASSISTANTS
WARNING
The Solara wheelchair MUST be operated by a healthcare professional or
assistant when in ANY tilt position.
ANTERIOR (FORWARD) TILT
DO NOT operate the wheelchair when the seat frame is in the anterior
(forward) tilt position (frame stops in the lower position and approximately 10°
forward tilt). Serious bodily injury may occur to the patient and/or the
assistant(s).
Anterior (forward) tilt is a feature of this wheelchair designed for the USE OF
A HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONAL or ASSISTANT ONLY. Engagement of the
anterior (forward) tilt must NEVER be performed by the wheelchair user.
When anterior (forward) tilt is needed, it must ALWAYS be engaged by a
HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONAL or ASSISTANT. Make sure the occupant of
the wheelchair is properly positioned and always engage both wheel locks.
This Procedure Includes the Following:
Information For Healthcare Professionals/Assistants
Stability - All Models
Stability - All Models Except Recliners
Stability - Recliner Models ONLY
Operating Information
Weight Training
Weight Limitation
Safety/Handling of Wheelchairs
GENERAL GUIDELINES
Solara™ 10 Part No. 1080556 Rev. I
PROCEDURE 1 GENERAL GUIDELINES
STABILITY - ALL MODELS EXCEPT RECLINERS
STABILITY WARNINGS
To maintain maximum stability, position the rear wheels in the most rearward
position in the axle mounting plate. Moving the rear wheels to any of the other
mounting positions causes the wheelchair to decrease in stability.
If moving the rear wheels to ANY forward position, ensure the wheelchair is
stable BEFORE using.
ALWAYS ensure stability BEFORE using maximum amount of tilt-in-space or
moving the rear wheels forward. TEST wheelchair BEFORE it is occupied by
the end user to ensure safety.
GENERAL GUIDELINES
Back Height
Seat Depth
Back Angle
Seating System
Tilt Angle
Caster Size
Caster Position
Wheel Size
Wheel Position
User Condition
Wheel Locks
Anti-Tippers
Locking Collar
NOTE: When changes to the left hand column occur, follow across the chart and refer to the
procedure to maintain the proper stability, safety and handling of the wheelchair.
Back Height ✓✓✓✓✓✓✓N/A N/A N/A N/A
Seat Depth ✓✓N/A ✓✓✓N/A N/A N/A
Back Angle ✓✓ ✓✓✓✓✓N/A N/A N/A
Seating System ✓✓✓ ✓✓✓✓N/A N/A N/A
Tilt Angle N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Caster Size N/A N/A N/A ✓✓N/A ✓✓
Caster Position N/A N/A N/A ✓✓N/A ✓✓
Wheel Size N/A N/A N/A ✓✓ N/A ✓✓
Wheel Position N/A N/A N/A ✓✓✓ N/A ✓✓
User Condition ✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓ N/A N/A N/A
Seat Height N/A ✓✓✓✓✓✓N/A ✓✓
STABILITY - ALL MODELS
STABILITY WARNING
The back height, seat depth, back angle, seating system, tilt angle, seat height,
size/position of the rear wheels, size/position of the front casters, as well as the
user condition directly relate to the stability of the wheelchair. Any change to
one (1) or any combination of the eleven (11) may cause the wheelchair to
decrease in stability. These adjustments MUST be performed by a qualified
technician.
ALWAYS make sure that the wheelchair is stable BEFORE using the tilt-in-
space.
GENERAL GUIDELINES
Part No. 1080556 Rev. I 11 Solara™
STABILITY - RECLINER MODELS ONLY
STABILITY WARNING
Before using ANY recline position of this wheelchair, make sure the rear wheels are in
the MOST REARWARD position in the axle mounting plate to maintain the stability
of the wheelchair. DO NOT change the handling/maneuverability of the wheelchair
by moving the rear wheels to ANY of the forward positions. Moving the rear wheels to
ANY of the forward positions WILL change the center of gravity of the wheelchair,
making the wheelchair less stable.
ALWAYS make sure that the wheelchair is stable both in the FULL RECLINED (back
at 180°) position AND the FULL UPRIGHT (back at 90°) position BEFORE using the
recliner option.
BEFORE using the recliner option, make sure the anti-tipper wheel assemblies are in
the lowest adjustment hole (adjustment hole closest to the ground/floor).
ALWAYS engage both wheel locks while reclining or inclining (reverse recline) the
wheelchair.
Both gas cylinders MUST be operational and adjusted properly BEFORE using the
recliner. DO NOT operate the recliner option if only one (1) of the gas cylinders is
operational or adjusted properly.
Make sure the patient is properly positioned in the wheelchair before reclining or
inclining (reverse recline) to maintain maximum stability and safety.
When returning the occupant of the wheelchair to the full upright position, more
body strength will be required for approximately the last twenty (20) degrees of
incline (reverse recline). Make sure to use proper body mechanics (use your legs) or
seek assistance to avoid injury.
Always return the back to the upright position before lifting the wheelchair.
OPERATING INFORMATION
GENERAL WARNINGS
Unless otherwise noted, all service and adjustments should be performed while the
wheelchair is unoccupied.
To determine and establish your particular safety limits, practice bending, reaching
and transferring activities in the presence of a qualified healthcare professional BE-
FORE attempting active use of the wheelchair.
Always wear your seat/chest positioning strap. Inasmuch as the SEAT/CHEST POSI-
TIONING STRAP is an option on this wheelchair (you may order with or without the
seat/chest positioning strap), Invacare strongly recommends ordering the seat/chest
positioning strap as an additional safeguard for the wheelchair user.
Always check foam grips for looseness before using the wheelchair. If loose, contact a
qualified technician for instructions.
The necessary back angle (90°, 100°, 110°
or 120°) MUST be selected BEFORE reposi-
tioning the rear wheels forward.
DO NOT operate the tilt-in-space if the trigger release levers and cables are not
properly adjusted to ensure that the tilt-in-space is locked in place when engaged.
DO NOT TRAVERSE, CLIMB or GO DOWN ramps or slopes GREATER than 9°.
NEVER leave the occupied wheelchair unattended at any time, especially on an
incline.
DO NOT attempt to reach objects if you have to move forward in the seat.
GENERAL GUIDELINES
PROCEDURE 1
GENERAL GUIDELINES
GENERAL GUIDELINES
Solara™ 12 Part No. 1080556 Rev. I
PROCEDURE 1 GENERAL GUIDELINES
GENERAL WARNINGS (CONTINUED)
DO NOT attempt to reach objects if you have to pick them up from the floor by
reaching down between your knees.
DO NOT lean over the top of the back upholstery/seating system. This will change
your center of gravity and may cause you to tip over.
DO NOT shift your weight or sitting position toward the direction you are reaching as
wheelchair may tip over.
WHEEL LOCKS ARE NOT BRAKES. DO NOT attempt to stop a moving wheel-
chair with the wheel locks.
DO NOT tip the wheelchair onto the rear wheels without assistance.
DO NOT use an escalator to move a wheelchair between floors. Serious bodily injury
may occur.
Before attempting to transfer in or out of the wheelchair, every precaution should be
taken to reduce the gap distance. Turn both casters parallel to the object you are
transferring onto. When transferring to and from the wheelchair, ALWAYS EN-
GAGE BOTH WHEEL LOCKS.
DO NOT use wheelchair unless it has the proper tire pressure (p.s.i.). DO NOT overin-
flate the tires. Failure to follow these suggestions may cause the tire to explode and cause
bodily harm. Recommended tire pressure is listed on the side wall of the tire.
DO NOT use ANY parts, accessories, or adapters other than those authorized by
Invacare. Otherwise, the warranty is void.
DO NOT attempt to lift a wheelchair by lifting on any removable (detachable) parts.
Lifting by means of any removable (detachable) parts of a wheelchair may result in
injury to the user or damage to the wheelchair.
DO NOT stand on the frame of the wheelchair.
Anti-tippers MUST BE attached at all times.
DO NOT use the footplates as a platform. When getting in or out of the wheelchair,
make sure that the footplates are in the upward position.
ALWAYS use the handrims for self-propulsion. Inasmuch as the HANDRIMS are an
option on this wheelchair (you may order with or without the handrims), Invacare
strongly recommends ordering the handrims as an additional safeguard for the
wheelchair user.
DO NOT use the spreader bar for lifting or transporting the wheelchair. DO NOT use
the spreader bar as a weight bearing support.
WEIGHT TRAINING
WARNING
Invacare DOES NOT recommend the use of its wheelchairs as a weight training
apparatus. Invacare wheelchairs have NOT been designed or tested as a seat for any
kind of weight training. If occupant uses said wheelchair as a weight training apparatus,
Invacare shall NOT be liable for bodily injury and the warranty is void.
WEIGHT LIMITATION
WARNING
Invacare Solara Limited wheelchairs have a weight limitation of 200 lbs. (91 kgs.).
Invacare Solara wheelchairs have a weight limitation of 250 lbs. (114 kgs.). Invacare
Solara wheelchairs with the Heavy Duty package have a weight limitation of 350 lbs.
(159 kgs.).
GENERAL GUIDELINES
GENERAL GUIDELINES
Part No. 1080556 Rev. I 13 Solara™
SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS
“Safety and Handling” of the wheelchair requires the close attention of the wheelchair user as
well as the assistant. This manual points out the most common procedures and techniques
involved in the safe operation and maintenance of the wheelchair. It is important to practice
and master these safe techniques until you are comfortable in maneuvering around the fre-
quently encountered architectural barriers.
Use this information only as a “basic” guide. The techniques that are discussed on the following
pages have been used successfully by many.
Individual wheelchair users often develop skills to deal with daily living activities that may differ
from those described in this manual. Invacare recognizes and encourages each individual to try
what works best for him/her in overcoming architectural obstacles that they may encounter,
however ALL WARNINGS and CAUTIONS given in this manual MUST be followed. Tech-
niques in this manual are a starting point for the new wheelchair user and assistant with
“safety” as the most important consideration for all.
STABILITY AND BALANCE
WARNING
ALWAYS wear your seat/chest positioning strap. Inasmuch as the SEAT/
CHEST POSITIONING STRAP is an option on this wheelchair (You may order
with or without the Seat/Chest Positioning Strap), Invacare strongly recom-
mends ordering the Seat/Chest Positioning Strap as an additional safeguard for
the wheelchair user.
To assure stability and proper operation of your wheelchair, you must at all times maintain
proper balance. Your wheelchair has been designed to remain upright and stable during normal
daily activities as long as you do not move beyond the center of gravity.
Virtually all activities which involve movement in the wheelchair have an effect on the center of
gravity. Invacare recommends using seat/chest positioning straps for additional safety while
involved in activities that shift your weight.
DO NOT lean forward out of the wheelchair any further than the length of the armrests. Make
sure the casters are pointing in the forward position whenever you lean forward. This can be
achieved by advancing the wheelchair and then reversing it in a straight line.
The Invacare Solara wheelchair should be operated by an assistant when the wheelchair is in
any tilted position.
COPING WITH EVERYDAY OBSTACLES
Coping with the irritation of everyday obstacles can be alleviated somewhat by learning how to
manage your wheelchair. Keep in mind your center of gravity to maintain stability and balance.
A NOTE TO WHEELCHAIR ASSISTANTS
When assistance to the wheelchair user is required, remember to use good body mechanics.
Keep your back straight and bend your knees whenever tipping the wheelchair or traversing
curbs, or other impediments.
GENERAL GUIDELINES
PROCEDURE 1GENERAL GUIDELINES
GENERAL GUIDELINES
Solara™ 14 Part No. 1080556 Rev. I
PROCEDURE 1 GENERAL GUIDELINES
WARNING
DO NOT attempt to lift the wheelchair by any removable (detachable) parts.
Lifting by means of any removable (detachable) parts of a wheelchair may
result in injury to the user or damage to the wheelchair.
Also, be aware of detachable parts such as armrests or legrests. These must NEVER be used to
move the wheelchair or as lifting supports, as they may be inadvertently released, resulting in
possible injury to the user and/or assistant(s).
When learning a new assistance technique, have an experienced assistant help you before
attempting it alone.
PERCENTAGE OF WEIGHT DISTRIBUTION
WARNING
DO NOT attempt to reach objects if you have to move forward in the seat or
pick them up from the floor by reaching down between your knees.
The back height, seat depth, back angle, seating system, tilt angle, seat height,
size/position of the rear wheels, size/position of the front casters, as well as the
user condition directly relate to the stability of the wheelchair. Any change to
one (1) or any combination of the eleven (11) may cause the wheelchair to
decrease in stability. These adjustments MUST be performed by a qualified
technician.
Many activities require the wheelchair owner to reach, bend and transfer in and out of the
wheelchair. These movements will cause a change to the normal balance, the center of gravity,
and the weight distribution of the wheelchair. To determine and establish your particular safety
limits, practice bending, reaching and transferring activities in several combinations in the
presence of a qualified healthcare professional BEFORE attempting active use of the wheelchair.
Proper positioning is essential for your safety. When reaching, leaning, or bending forward, it is
important to use the front casters as a tool to maintain stability and balance.
CENTER OF
GRAVITY
UNOCCUPIED OCCUPIED
GENERAL GUIDELINES
GENERAL GUIDELINES
Part No. 1080556 Rev. I 15 Solara™
Position wheelchair as close as possible to the
desired object. Point front casters forward to
create the longest possible wheelbase. Reach
back only as far as your arm will extend
without changing your sitting position.
Reaching, Leaning - Backwards.
WARNING
DO NOT lean over the top of the back upholstery. This will change your center
of gravity and may cause you to tip over.
Reaching, Leaning and Bending -
Forward.
WARNING
DO NOT attempt to reach objects if
you have to move forward in the seat
or pick them up from the floor by
reaching down between your knees.
Position the front casters so that they are
extended as far forward as possible and
engage wheel locks.
GENERAL GUIDELINES
PROCEDURE 1GENERAL GUIDELINES
GENERAL GUIDELINES
Solara™ 16 Part No. 1080556 Rev. I
PROCEDURE 1 GENERAL GUIDELINES
TIPPING
WARNING
DO NOT tip the wheelchair without assistance.
When tipping the wheelchair, an assistant should grasp the back of the wheelchair on a non-
removable (non-detachable) part. Inform the wheelchair occupant before tipping the wheelchair
and remind him/her to lean back. Be sure the occupant’s feet and hands are clear of all wheels
and/or pinch points.
After mastering the techniques of tipping the wheelchair, use one (1) of the following methods
to tackle curbs, short stairs, etc.
TIPPING - CURBS: METHOD 1 - WHEELCHAIR WITH STEP TUBES:
Place foot on the step tube and begin to tilt the wheelchair toward you. Apply a continuous
downward motion until the balance point is achieved and the front casters clear the curb. At
this point, the assistant will feel a difference in the weight distribution.
WARNING
When lowering the front casters of the wheelchair, DO NOT let the wheelchair
drop the last few inches to the ground. This could result in injury to the occu-
pant and/or damage to the wheelchair.
METHOD 1 - WHEELCHAIR WITH STEP TUBES
Step Tube
Roll the wheelchair forward and slowly lower the front of the wheelchair in one continuous
movement onto the sidewalk. Do not let the wheelchair drop the last few inches to the
ground. This could result in injury to the occupant. Push the wheelchair forward until the rear
wheels roll up and over the curb.
TIPPING - CURBS: METHOD 2 - WHEELCHAIR
WITHOUT STEP TUBEWITHOUT STEP TUBE
WITHOUT STEP TUBEWITHOUT STEP TUBE
WITHOUT STEP TUBE
This method requires two (2) assistants. The second assistant should be positioned at the front
of the wheelchair lifting upward on a non-removable (non-detachable) part of the wheelchair
frame when lifting the wheelchair and stabilizing the wheelchair when the wheelchair is being
lowered to the ground.
Rotate the anti-tippers so the anti-tip wheels are pointing up. The first assistant should stand
on the sidewalk and turn the wheelchair so that the rear wheels are against the curb. The
wheelchair should be tilted back to the balance point and, in one continuous upward move-
ment, the rear wheels should be pulled up and over the curb. DO NOT return the front
casters to the ground until the wheelchair has been pulled backward far enough for the front
casters to clear the edge of the curb.
GENERAL GUIDELINES
GENERAL GUIDELINES
Part No. 1080556 Rev. I 17 Solara™
WARNING
When lowering the front casters of
the wheelchair, DO NOT let the
wheelchair drop the last few inches to
the ground. This could result in injury
to the occupant and/or damage to the
wheelchair.
Roll the wheelchair backward and SLOWLY
lower the wheelchair in one continuous
movement. DO NOT let the wheelchair drop
the last few inches to the ground. This could
result in injury to the occupant.
STAIRWAYS
WARNING
ALWAYS wear your seat/chest positioning strap. Inasmuch as the SEAT/
CHEST POSITIONING STRAP is an option on this wheelchair (You may order
with or without the Seat/Chest Positioning Strap), Invacare strongly recom-
mends ordering the Seat/Chest Positioning Strap as an additional safeguard for
the wheelchair user.
Do not attempt to lift a wheelchair by lifting on any removable (detachable)
parts. Lifting by means of any removable (detachable) parts of a wheelchair
may result in injury to the user or damage to the wheelchair.
Extreme caution is advised when it is necessary to move an occupied wheel-
chair up or down the stairs. Invacare recommends that, if possible, the user be
removed from the wheelchair prior to moving. Invacare recommends using
two (2) assistants and making thorough preparations. Make sure to use ONLY
secure, non-detachable parts for hand-held supports.
Follow this procedure for moving the wheelchair between floors when an elevator is NOT
available:
1. If necessary, rotate the anti-tippers so the wheels are facing up.
2. After the wheelchair has been tilted back to the balance point, one assistant (in the rear)
backs the wheelchair up against the first step, while securely grasping a non-removable
(non-detachable) part of the wheelchair for leverage.
3. The second assistant, with a firm hold on a non-detachable part of the framework, lifts the
wheelchair up and over the stair and steadies the wheelchair as the first assistant places
one (1) foot on the next stair and repeats STEP 1.
4. The wheelchair should not be lowered until the last stair has been negotiated and the
wheelchair has been rolled away from the stairway.
5. If necessary, rotate the anti-tippers so the wheels are facing down.
GENERAL GUIDELINES
METHOD 2 - WHEELCHAIR
WITHOUT STEP TUBE
PROCEDURE 1GENERAL GUIDELINES
GENERAL GUIDELINES
Solara™ 18 Part No. 1080556 Rev. I
Position the wheelchair as close as possible along side the seat to which you are transferring, with
the front casters parallel to it. Remove or flip up the armrest. Engage wheel locks. Shift body
weight into seat with transfer.
During independent transfer, little or no seat platform will be beneath you. Use a transfer
board if at all possible.
TRANSFERRING TO AND FROM OTHER SEATS
WARNING
BEFORE attempting to transfer in or out of the wheelchair, every precaution
should be taken to reduce the gap distance. Turn both casters parallel to the
object you are transferring onto. Also be certain the wheel locks are engaged
to help prevent the wheels from moving.
CAUTION
When transferring, position yourself as far back as possible in the seat. This will
help prevent broken screws, damaged upholstery and the possibility of the
wheelchair tipping forward.
NOTE: This activity may be performed independently provided you have adequate mobility and upper
body strength.
GENERAL GUIDELINES
ESCALATORS? SORRY!
DO NOT use an escalator to move a wheelchair between floors. Serious bodily
injury may occur.
GENERAL GUIDELINES
PROCEDURE 1 GENERAL GUIDELINES
Part No. 1080556 Rev. I 19 Solara™
This Procedure Includes the Following:
Safety Inspection Checklist
Troubleshooting
Maintenance/Transporting
Initially
Weekly Monthly
Periodically
SAFETY INSPECTION
SAFETY INSPECTION CHECKLIST
NOTE: Every six (6) months take your wheelchair to a qualified technician for a thorough inspection
and servicing. Regular cleaning will reveal loose or worn parts and enhance the smooth operation of
your wheelchair. To operate properly and safely, your wheelchair must be cared for just like any other
vehicle. Routine maintenance will extend the life and efficiency of your wheelchair.
Initial adjustments should be made to suit personal body structure and preference. Thereafter follow these
maintenance procedures:
ITEM
GENERAL
Wheelchair rolls straight (no excessive drag or pull to one side). X X
CLOTHING GUARDS
Inspect for bent or protruding metal. X X
Ensure all fasteners are secure. X X
ARMS - PROCEDURE 5
Secure but easy to release. X X
ARMREST - PROCEDURE 5
Inspect for rips in upholstery. X X
Base sits flush against arm tube. X X
FOAM HAND GRIPS
Ensure hand rips are not loose. X X
TRIGGER RELEASE LEVER AND CABLE - PROCEDURE 7
Cables completely release and handles return when released. X X
REAR WHEELS - PROCEDURE 8
Sealed bearings and axle nut tension correct. X X X
No excessive side movement/binding when lifted from ground
and spun. X X
HANDRIMS
Inspect for signs of rough edges or peeling finish. X X
FRONT CASTERS - PROCEDURE 8
Inspect axle for proper tension by spinning caster;
caster should come to a gradual stop. X X
Adjust bearing system if wheel wobbles noticeably or binds to stop. X X
CAUTION: As with any vehicle, the wheels and tires
should be checked periodically for cracks and wear,
and should be replaced.
TIRES - PROCEDURE 8
Inspect for flat spots and wear. X X
If pneumatic tires, check for proper inflation. X X
CAUTION: As with any vehicle, the wheels and tires
should be checked periodically for cracks and wear,
and should be replaced.
WHEEL LOCKS - PROCEDURE 9
Wheel locks do not interfere with tires when rolling. X X
Wheel locks easy to engage. X X
Pivot points free of wear or looseness. X X
CLEANING
Clean and wax all parts. X
Clean upholstery and armrests. X
Inspect axles are free from dirt, lint, etc. X
Inspect tilt slides and roller bearings are free from dirt, lint, etc. X
SAFETY INSPECTION
PROCEDURE 2SAFETY INSPECTION
Solara™ 20 Part No. 1080556 Rev. I
TROUBLESHOOTING
Chair Chair Sluggish Squeaks
Veers Veers Turn or Caster and Looseness
Right Left Performance Flutter Rattles in Chair SOLUTIONS
XX X
Check tires for correct
and equal pressure.
XXXXCheck for loose nuts
and bolts.
XX X Check that both
casters
contact the
ground at the same time.
SAFETY INSPECTION
MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
WARNING
After ANY adjustments, repair or service and BEFORE use, make sure all attach-
ing hardware is tightened securely - otherwise injury or damage may result.
CAUTION
DO NOT over tighten hardware attaching to the frame. This could cause
damage to the frame tubing.
SUGGESTED MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
1. Keep quick-release axles free of dirt and lint to ensure positive locking and proper opera-
tion. Refer to ADJUSTING THE QUICK-RELEASE AXLE in PROCEDURE 8 of this manual.
WARNING
DO NOT use WD-40
®
, 3-in-1 oil
®
, or other penetrating lubricants on quick-
release axles. Otherwise, binding and/or damage to the wheelchair may occur.
2. Clean quick-release axles once (1) a week with a Teflon
®
lubricant.
WARNING
DO NOT use the wheelchair unless it has the proper tire pressure (p.s.i.). DO
NOT overinflate the tires. Failure to follow these suggestions may cause the
tire to explode and cause bodily harm.
3. If tires are pneumatic, recommended tire pressures will be listed on the side wall of the tires.
4. Periodically adjust wheel locks in correlation to tire wear. Refer to
WHEEL LOCK AD-
JUSTMENT in PROCEDURE 9 of this manual.
5. Make sure that ALL bolts are tight before operating wheelchair.
CAUTION
As with any vehicle, the wheels and tires should be checked periodically for
cracks and wear, and should be replaced.
6. The wheels and tires should be checked periodically for cracks and wear, and should be replaced.
7. Keep tilt slides and roller bearings free of dirt and lint to ensure proper operation of the
tilt mechanism.
SAFETY INSPECTION
SAFETY INSPECTIONPROCEDURE 2
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Invacare SOLARA User manual

Category
Strollers
Type
User manual
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