York P-Series Single Zone System Installation guide

Category
Split-system air conditioners
Type
Installation guide
Installation and
Maintenance
Manual
"P" SERIES
18K - 24K - 220V
INVERTER-DRIVEN AIR
CONDITIONING UNITS
READ AND UNDERSTAND
THIS MANUAL BEFORE
USING THIS INVERTER-
DRIVEN AIR CONDITIONING
UNIT. KEEP THIS MANUAL
FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.
INDOOR UNIT
DHP18NWB21S
DCP18NWB21S
DHP24NWB21S
DCP24NWB21S
OUTDOOR UNIT
DHP18CSB21S
DCP18CSB21S
DHP24CSB21S
DCP24CSB21S
Type
Model
Model
Type
IMPORTANT:
2
P5415467
Important Notice
Johnson Controls, Inc. pursues a policy of continuing improvement in design and performance in its
products. As such, Johnson Controls, Inc. reserves the right to make changes at any time without
prior notice.
Johnson Controls, Inc. cannot anticipate every possible circumstance that might involve a potential hazard.
This inverter air conditioning unit is designed for standard air conditioning applications only. Do not use
this unit for anything other than the purposes for which it was intended for.
The installer and system specialist shall safeguard against leakage in accordance with local pipetter
and electrical codes. The following standards may be applicable, if local regulations are not available.
International Organization for Standardization: (ISO 5149 or European Standard, EN 378). No part of
this manual may be reproduced in any way without the expressed written consent of Johnson Controls,
Inc.
This inverter-driven (cooling or heat pump) air conditioning unit will be operated and serviced in the
United States of America and comes with all required Safety, Danger, and Caution, warnings.
If you have questions, please contact your distributor or dealer.
This manual provides common descriptions, basic and advanced information to maintain and service
this inverter-driven (cooling or heat pump) air conditioning unit which you operate, as well for other
models.
This inverter-driven (cooling or heat pump) air conditioning unit has been designed for a specic
temperature range. For optimum performance and long life, operate this unit within range limits.
This manual should be considered as a permanent part of the air conditioning equipment and should
remain with the air conditioning equipment.
Product Inspection upon Arrival
1. Upon receiving this product, inspect it for any damages incurred in transit. Claims for damage, either
apparent or concealed, should be led immediately with the shipping company.
2. Check the model number, electrical characteristics (power supply, voltage, and frequency rating), and
any accessories to determine if they agree with the purchase order.
3. The standard utilization for this unit is explained in these instructions. Use of this equipment for
purposes other than what it designed for is not recommended.
4. Please contact your local agent or contractor as any issues involving installation, performance, or
maintenance arise. Liability does not cover defects originating from unauthorized modications
performed by a customer without the written consent of Johnson Controls, Inc. Performing any
mechanical alterations on this product without the consent of the manufacturer will render your
warranty null and void.
Table of contents
Table of Contents
2.
Installation
.................................................................................................................
2.
0DLQ7RROVIRU,QVWDOODWLRQDQG0DLQWHQDQFH...............................................................
2.4 Installation - Checking Parts ...........................................................................................4
2.5 Selection of Installation Location ......................................................................................4
2.6 Electric Connection Requirement ....................................................................................4
2.7 Installation of Indoor Unit ..................................................................................................4
2.8 Installation of Outdoor Unit ...............................................................................................7
2.9 Vacuum Pump/Leak Detection .........................................................................................8
2.10 Post Installation Testing .................................................................................................8
3.
Maintenance
............................................................................................................... 9
3.1 Precautions before Maintenance ...................................................................................... 9
3.2 Error Code List ...............................................................................................................10
3.3 Troubleshooting for Main Malfunction ............................................................................13
3.4 Troubleshooting for Normal Malfunction .........................................................................27
Appendix:
........................................................................................................................29
Appendix 1: Reference Sheet of Celsius and Fahrenheit ....................................................29
Appendix 2: Configuration of Connection Pipe .....................................................................29
Appendix 3: Pipe Expanding Method ...................................................................................30
Appendix 4: List of Resistance for Temperature Sensor ......................................................31
2.1 Installation Dimension Diagram ......................................................................................1
1.
,QWURGXFWLRQ and 6DIHW\,QVWUXFWLRQV
...................................................i
2. Installation Procedures.....................................................................................................3
Customer Service, Technical Support
....................................................34
31
P5415467
1. Introduction
This manual should be considered as a permanent part of the air conditioning equipment and should
remain with the air conditioning equipment.
This manual concentrates on inverter-driven cooling or heat pump air conditioning units. Read this manual
carefully before installation.
2. Important Safety Instructions
Safety Messages
Indicates a hazardous situation that, if not avoided, could result in death or
serious injury.
Indicates a hazardous situation that, if not avoided, could result in minor or
moderate injury.
Indicates information considered important, but not hazard-related (for
example, messages relating to property damage).
General Precautions
To reduce the risk of serious injury or death, read these instructions
thoroughly and follow all warnings or cautions included in all manuals that
accompanied the product and are attached to the unit. Refer back to these
safety instructions as needed.
This system should be installed by personnel certied by Johnson Controls, Inc. Personnel must be
qualied according to local, state and national building and safety codes and regulations. Incorrect
installation could cause leaks, electric shock, re or explosion. In areas where Seismic ‘’Performance
requirements are specied, the appropriate measures should be taken during installation to guard against
possible damage or injury that might occur in an earthquake if the unit is not installed correctly, injuries may
occur due to a falling unit.
Use appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), such as gloves and protective goggles and,
where appropriate, have a gas mask nearby. Also use electrical protection equipment and tools suited
for electrical operation purposes. Keep a quenching cloth and a re extinguisher nearby during brazing.
Use care in handling, rigging, and setting of bulky equipment.
When transporting, be careful when picking up, moving and mounting these units. Although the unit may
be packed using plastic straps, do not use them for transporting the unit from one location to another. Do
not stand on or put any material on the unit. Get a partner to help, and bend with your knees when lifting
to reduce strain on your back. Sharp edges or thin aluminum ns on the air conditioner can cut ngers,
so wear protective gloves.
Do not touch or adjust any safety devices inside the indoor or outdoor units. All safety features,
disengagement, and interlocks must be in place and functioning correctly before the equipment is put
into operation. If these devices are improperly adjusted or tampered with in any way, a serious accident
can occur. Never bypass or jump-out any safety device or switch.
Johnson Controls, Inc. will not assume any liability for injuries or damage caused by not following steps
outlined or described in this manual. Unauthorized modications to Johnson Controls products are
prohibited as they…
May create hazards which could result in death, serious injury or equipment damage.
Will void product warranties.
May invalidate product regulatory certications.
May violate OSHA standards.
i
4
P5415467
Take the following precautions to reduce the risk of property damage.
Be careful that moisture, dust, or variant refrigerant compounds not enter the refrigerant cycle during
installation work. Foreign matter could damage internal components or cause blockages.
If air lters are required on this unit, do not operate the unit without the air lter set in place. If the air
lter is not installed, dust may accumulate and breakdown may result.
Do not install this unit in any place where silicon gases can coalesce. If the silicon gas molecules
attach themselves to the surface of the heat exchanger, the nned surfaces will repel water. As a
result, any amount of condensate can overow from the condensate pan and could run inside of the
electrical box, possibly causing electrical failures.
When installing the unit in a hospital or other facility where electromagnetic waves are generated
from nearby medical and/or electronic devices, be prepared for noise and electronic interference
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI). Do not install where the waves can directly radiate into the
electrical box, controller cable, or controller. Inverters, appliances, high-frequency medical equipment,
and radio communications equipment may cause the unit to malfunction. The operation of the unit
may also adversely affect these same devices. Install the unit at least 10 ft. (approximately 3m) away
from such devices.
When a wireless zone controller is used, locate at a distance of at least 3.3 ft. (approximately 1 meter)
between the indoor unit and electric lighting. If not, the receiver part of the unit may have difculty
receiving operation commands.
Do not install the unit in any location where animals and plants can come into direct contact with the
outlet air stream. Exposure could adversely affect the animals and plants.
Do not install the unit with any downward slope to the side of the drain boss. If you do, you may have
water owing back which may cause leaks.
Be sure the condensate hose discharges water properly. If connected incorrectly, it may cause leaks.
Do not install the unit in any place where oil can seep onto the units, such as table or seating areas in
restaurants, and so forth. For these locations or social venues, use specialized units with oil-resistant
features built into them. In addition, use a specialized ceiling fan designed for restaurant use. These
specialized oil-resistant units can be ordered for such applications. However, in places where large
quantities of oil can splash onto the unit, such as a factory, even the specialized units cannot be used.
These products should not be installed in such locations.
Installation Precautions
To reduce the risk of serious injury or death, the following installation
precautions must be followed.
When installing the unit into…
A wall: Make sure the wall is strong enough to hold the unit’s weight. It may be necessary to
construct a strong wood or metal frame to provide added support.
A room: Properly insulate any refrigerant tubing run inside a room to prevent “sweating” that can
cause dripping and water damage to wall and oors.
Damp or uneven areas: Use a raised concrete pad or concrete blocks to provide a solid, level
foundation for the unit to prevent water damage and abnormal vibration.
An area with high winds: Securely anchor the outdoor unit down with bolts and a metal frame.
Provide a suitable air bafe.
A snowy area (only for heat pump model): Install the outdoor unit on a raised platform that is
higher than drifting snow. Provide snow vents.
Do not install the unit in the following places. Doing so can result in an explosion, re, deformation,
corrosion, or product failure.
Explosive or ammable atmosphere
Where re, oil, steam, or powder can directly enter the unit, such as in close proximity or directly
above a kitchen stove.
Where oil (including machinery oil) may be present.
Where corrosive gases such as chlorine, bromine, or sulde can accumulate, such as near a hot
tub or hot spring.
Where dense, salt-laden airow is heavy, such as in coastal regions.
Where the air quality is of high acidity.
Where harmful gases can be generated from decomposition.
ii
5
P5415467
Do not position the condensate pipe for the indoor unit near any sanitary sewers where corrosive
gases may be present. If you do, toxic gases can seep into breathable air spaces and can cause
respiratory injuries. If the condensate pipe is installed incorrectly, water leakage and damage to the
ceiling, oor, furniture, or other possessions may result. If condensate piping becomes clogged,
moisture can back up and can drip from the indoor unit. Do not install the indoor unit where such
dripping can cause moisture damage or uneven locations: Use a raised concrete pad or concrete
blocks to provide a solid, level foundation for the unit to prevent water damage and abnormal
vibration.
Before performing any brazing work, be sure that there are no ammable materials or open
ames nearby.
Perform a run test to ensure normal operation. Safety guards, shields, barriers, covers, and protective
devices must be in place while the compressor/unit is operating. During the test run, keep ngers and
clothing away from any moving parts.
Clean up the site when nished, remembering to check that no metal scraps or bits of wiring have
been left inside the unit being installed.
During transportation, do not allow the backrest of the forklift to make contact with the unit,
otherwise, it may cause damage to the heat exchanger and also may cause injury when
stopped or started suddenly.
Remove gas inside the closing pipe when the brazing work is performed. If the brazing ller metal is
melted with remaining gas inside, the pipes will be blown off and it may cause injury.
Be sure to use nitrogen gas for an airtight test. If other gases such as oxygen gas, acetylene gas or
uorocarbon gas are accidentally used, it may cause explosion or gas intoxication.
After installation work for the system has been completed, explain the “Safety Precautions,” the proper use
and maintenance of the unit to the customer according to the information in all manuals that came with the
system. All manuals and warranty information must be given to the user or left near the Indoor Unit.
Refrigerant Precautions
To reduce the risk of serious injury or death, the following refrigerant
precautions must be followed.
As originally manufactured, this unit contains refrigerant installed by Johnson Controls. Johnson
Controls uses only refrigerants that have been approved for use in the unit’s intended home country
or market. Johnson Controls distributors similarly are only authorized to provide refrigerants that
have been approved for use in the countries or markets they serve. The refrigerant used in this unit
is identied on the unit’s faceplate and/or in the associated manuals. Any additions of refrigerant into
this unit must comply with the country’s requirements with regard to refrigerant use and should be
obtained from Johnson Controls distributors. Use of any non-approved refrigerant substitutes will void
the warranty and will increase the potential risk of injury or death.
If installed in a small room, take measures to prevent the refrigerant from exceeding the maximum
allowable concentration in the event that refrigerant gases should escape. Refrigerant gases can
cause asphyxiation (0.42 kg/m3 based on ISO 5149 for R410A). Consult with your distributor for
countermeasures (ventilation system and so on). If refrigerant gas has leaked during the installation
work, ventilate the room immediately.
The design pressure for this product is 601 psi (4.15MPa). The pressure of R410A refrigerant is 1.4
times higher than that of the refrigerant R22. Therefore, the refrigerant piping for R410A shall be
thicker than that for R22. Make sure to use the specified refrigerant piping. If not, the refrigerant
piping may rupture due to an excessive refrigerant pressure. Besides, pay attention to the piping
thickness when using copper refrigerant piping. The thickness of copper refrigerant piping differs
depending on its material.
The refrigerant R410A is adopted. The refrigerant oil tends to be affected by foreign matters such
as moisture, oxide lm, (or fat). Perform the installation work with care to prevent moisture, dust, or
different refrigerant from entering the refrigerant cycle. Foreign matter can be introduced into the
cycle from such parts as expansion valve and the operation may be unavailable.
To avoid the possibility of different refrigerant or refrigerant oil being introduced into the cycle, the
sizes of the charging connections have been changed from R407C type and R22 type. It is necessary
to prepare the appropriate tools before performing the installation work.
Use refrigerant pipes and joints which are approved for use with R410A.
A compressor/unit comprises a pressurized system. Never loosen threaded joints while the system is
iii
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P5415467
under pressure and never open pressurized system parts.
Before installation is complete, make sure that the refrigerant leak test has been performed. If
refrigerant gases escape into the air, turn OFF the main switch, extinguish any open ames and
contact your service contractor. Refrigerant (Fluorocarbon) for this unit is odorless. If the refrigerant
should leak and come into contact with open ames, toxic gas could be generated. Also, because the
uorocarbons are heavier than air, they settle to the oor, which could cause asphyxiation.
When installing the unit, and connecting refrigerant piping, keep all piping runs as short as
possible, and make sure to securely connect the refrigerant piping before the compressor starts
operating. If the refrigerant piping is not connected and the compressor activates with the stop
valve opened, the refrigerant cycle will become subjected to extremely high pressure, which can
cause an explosion or re.
Tighten the are nut with a torque wrench in the specied manner. Do not apply excessive force to the
are nut when tightening. If you do, the are nut can crack and refrigerant leakage may occur.
When maintaining, relocating, and disposing of the unit, dismantle the refrigerant piping after the
compressor stops.
When pipes are removed out from under the piping cover, after the insulation work is completed,
cover the gap between the piping cover and pipes by a packing (eld-supplied). If the gap is not
covered, the unit may be damaged if snow, rain water or small animals enter the unit.
Do not apply an excessive force to the spindle valve at the end of opening. Otherwise, the spindle
valve ies out due to refrigerant pressure. At the run test, fully open the gas and liquid valves,
otherwise, these devices will be damaged. (It is closed before shipment.)
If the arrangement for outdoor units is incorrect, it may cause owback of the refrigerant and result in
failure of the outdoor unit.
The refrigerant system may be damaged if the slope of the piping connection kit exceeds +15
o
.
Electrical Precautions
Take the following precautions to reduce the risk of electric shock, re or
explosion resulting in serious injury or death.
Highly dangerous electrical voltages are used in this system. Carefully refer to the wiring diagram
and these instructions when wiring. Improper connections and inadequate grounding can cause
serious injury or death.
Perform all electrical work in strict accordance with this installation and maintenance manual and all
the relevant regulatory standards.
Before servicing, open and tag all disconnect switches. Never assume electrical power is
disconnected. Check with meter and equipment.
Only use electrical protection equipment and tools suited for this installation.
Use specied cables between units.
The new air conditioner may not function normally in the following instances:
If electrical power for the new air conditioner is supplied from the same transformer as the device*
referred to below.
If the power source cables for this device* and the new air conditioner unit are located in close
proximity to each other.
Device*: (Example): A lift, container crane, rectier for electric railway, inverter power
device, arc furnace, electric furnace, large-sized induction motor and large-sized switch.
Regarding the cases mentioned above, surge voltage may be inducted into the power supply
cables for the packaged air conditioner due to a rapid change in power consumption of the
device and an activation of a switch.
Check eld regulations and standards before performing electrical work in order to protect the
power supply for the new air conditioner unit.
iv
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P5415467
Communication cabling shall be a minimum of 18-Gauge, 2-Conductor, Stranded Copper. Shielded
cable must be considered for applications and routing in areas of high EMI and other sources of
potentially excessive electrical noise to reduce the potential for communication errors. When shielded
cabling is applied, proper bonding and termination of the cable shield is required as per Johnson
Controls guidelines. Plenum and riser ratings for communication cables must be considered per
application and local code requirments.
Use an exclusive power supply for the air conditioner at the unit’s rated voltage.
Be sure to install circuit breakers (ground fault interrupter, isolating switch, molded case circuit
breaker and so on), with the specied capacity. Ensure that the wiring terminals are tightened securely
to recommended torque specications.
Clamp electrical wires securely with a cable clamp after all wiring is connected to the terminal block.
In addition, run wires securely through the wiring access channel.
When installing the power lines, do not apply tension to the cables. Secure the suspended cables at
regular intervals, but not too tightly.
Make sure that the terminals do not come into contact with the surface of the electrical box. If the
terminals are too close to the surface, it may lead to failures at the terminal connection.
Turn OFF and disconnect the unit from the power source when handling the service connector. Do not
open the service cover or access panel to the indoor or outdoor units without turning OFF the main
power supply.
After ceasing operation, be sure to wait at least ve minutes before turning off the main power
switch. Otherwise, water leakage or electrical breakdown may result. Disconnect the power source
completely before attempting any maintenance for electrical parts. Check to ensure that no residual
voltage is present after disconnecting the power source.
Do not clean with, or pour water into, the controller as it could cause electric shock and/or damage the
unit. Do not use strong detergent such as a solvent. Clean with a soft cloth.
Check that the ground wire is securely connected. Do not connect ground wiring to gas piping, water
piping, lighting conductor, or telephone ground wiring.
If a circuit breaker or fuse is frequently activated, shut down the system and contact your
service contractor.
Perform all electrical work in accordance with this manual and in compliance with all regulations and
safety standards.
Do not open a service access cover or panel of an indoor or outdoor unit without rst turning OFF the
power at the main power supply.
Residual voltage can cause electric shock. At all times, check for residual voltage after disconnecting
from the power source before starting work on the unit.
This equipment can be installed with a Ground Fault Circuit Breaker (GFCI), which is a recognized
measure for added protection to a properly grounded unit. Install appropriate sized breakers/fuses/
overcurrent protection switches, and wiring in accordance with local, state and NEC codes and
requirements. The equipment installer is responsible for understanding and abiding by applicable
codes and requirements.
v
Installation and Maintenance
2.
Installation
2.1 Installation Dimension Diagram
unit:inch
Space to the ceiling
Space to the wall
At least 8
At least 72
At least 6
At least 6
Space to the wall
Space to the obstruction
roolf eht ot ecapS
Space to the obstruction
Condensate pipe
Space to the wall
Space to the obstruction
Space to the obstructio
Space to the obstruction
At least 24
At least 12
At least 24
At least 12
At least 78
At least 118
1
2
Installation and Maintenance
2.2 Main Tools for Installation and Maintenance
1. Level meter, measuring tape
4. Electroprobe
7. Electronic leakage detector
10. Pipe pliers, pipe cutter
2. Screw driver
5. Universal meter
8. Vacuum pump
11. Pipe expander, pipe bender
3. Impact drill, drill head, electric drill
6. Torque wrench, open-end wrench, inner
hex wrench
9. Manifold gauge
12. Soldering appliance, refrigerant container
3
Installation and Maintenance
Preparation before installation
Prepare tools
Read the requirements
for electric connection
Select installation
location
Select indoor unit
installation location
Install wall-mounting
frame, drill wall holes
Connect pipes of indoor
unit and drainage pipe
Connect wires of indoor unit
Connect wires of outdoor unit
Bind up pipes and
hang the indoor unit
Make the bound pipes pass
through the wall hole and then
connect outdoor unit
Arrange the pipes
Vacuum pumping and leakage detection
Check after installation and test operation
Finish installation
Note: This flow is only for reference. Please find more detailed installation steps in this manual.
Select outdoor unit
installation location
Mount support of outdoor unit
(select it according to the actual situation)
Install drainage joint of outdoor unit
(only for cooling and heating unit)
Connect pipes of outdoor unit
Start installation
Mount outdoor unit
2.3 Installation Procedures
4
Installation and Maintenance
No. Name No. Name
1 Indoor unit 8 Sealant
2 Outdoor unit 9 Wrapping tape
3 Connection pipe 10
Support of outdoor
unit
4 Condensate pipe 11 Securing screw
5
Wall-mounting
frame
12
Drainage plug(cooling
and heating unit)
6
Connecting
cable(power cord)
13
Owner’s manual,
remote controller
7 Wall pipe
1. Safety Precaution
(1) All electric safety regulations must be followed
when installing the unit.
(2) Use proper power supply circuit and air switch in
accordance with local safety regulations.
(3) The power supply must be sized to meet the
requirements of air conditioning unit. Incorrect sizing/
wiring may result in electric shock,fire hazard or
malfunction.
(4) Properly connect the live wire, neutral wire and grounding
wire of power socket.
(5) Be sure to cut off the main power supply before performing
any electrical work.
(6) Do not turn power back on until installation is complete.
(7) For appliances with type Y attachment,the instructions shall
contain the substance of thefollowing.If the supply cord is
damaged, it must be replaced by the manufacturer, its service
agent or a qualified technician to avoid any shock hazards.
(8) The temperature of refrigerant circuit will be high, please
keep the interconnection cable away from the copper tube.
2.4 Installation - Checking Parts
2.5 Selection of Installation Location
2.6 Electric Connection Requirement
2.7 Installation of Indoor Unit
Air-conditioner Air switch capacity
18/24K 25A
1.
Please contact the distributor for installation.
2.
Use specified cables according to standards and regulations.
1. Basic Requirement:
Installing the unit in the following places may cause
malfunction. If it is unavoidable, please consult the local
dealer:(1) Areas with strong heat sources, vapors, flammable
or explosive gas, or volatile objects spread in the air.
(2) Areas with high-frequency devices (such as welding
machine, medical equipment).
(3) Areas near coast.
(4) Areas with oil or fumes in the air.
(5) Areas with sulfureted gas.
(6) Other places with special circumstances.
2.
Grounding Requirements:
(1) The air conditioner must be properly grounded with a
specialized grounding device by an authorized
professional. Please make sure it is always grounded
effectively, otherwise it may cause electric shock.
(2) The yellow-green wire in air conditioner is grounding wire,
which can't be used for other purposes.
(3) The grounding resistance should comply with national
electric safety regulations.
(4) The unit must be positioned so that the plug is
accessible.
(5) An all-pole disconnection switch having a contact separation
of at least 1/8 inch in all poles should be connected in fixed
wiring.
(6) Including an air switch with suitable capacity, please
note the following: Use a breaker of appropriate capacity to
protect the circuit.
1. Choosing Installation Iocation
Recommend the installation location to the customer and
then confirm it with the customer.
2. Install Wall-mounting Frame
(1) Hang the wall-mounting frame on the wall. Adjust it
in horizontal position with a level meter and then measure
out the
screw fixing holes on the wall.
(2) Drill the screw xing holes on the wall with impact drill (the
specification of drill head should be the same as the plastic
expansion particle) and then ll the plastic expansion particles
2. Indoor Unit:
(1) There should be no obstruction near air inlet and air
outlet.(2) Select a location where condensation can be
dispersed easily and won't affect people.
(3) Select a location which is convenient to connect the
outdoor unit and near a power socket.
(4) Select a location which is out of reach for children.
(5) The location should be able to withstand the weight of
indoor unit and won't increase electromagnetic interference
and vibration.
(6) The unit must be installed 72 inches above a floor.
(7) Don't install the indoor unit right above an electric
appliance.
3. Outdoor Unit:
(1) Select a location where noise and outflow air emitted by
the outdoor unit will not affect the environment.
(2) The location should be well ventilated and away from
strong winds.
(3) The location should be able to withstand the weight of
outdoor unit.
(4) Make sure that the installation follows the requirements
of installation dimension diagram.
(5) Select a location which is out of reach for children and far
away from animals or plants.If it is unavoidable, please add
fence or barricade for safety purposes.
(6) Install above local snow line.
Note:
5
Installation and Maintenance
Outlet
pipe
Condensate
hose
Condensate hose
Tape
Outlet pipe
Insulating pip
e
h
wrench
Indoor pipe
Pipe
Union nut
Union nutPipe joint
Pipe
Refer to the following table for tightening torque:
Left
Rear left
Right
Rear right
Cut
the hole
Left Right
Condensate hose
Insulating pip
e
5-10
°
2 3/16 or
(2 3/4)inch
Indoor
Outdoor
(1) Pay attention to dust prevention and take relevant safety
measures when opening the hole.
(2) The plastic screw expander can be bought at a local
hardware store.
(1) Add insulating pipe in the indoor condensate hose in
order to prevent condensation.
(2) The screw expander can be found at a local hardware
store.
(As shown in Fig.10)
Fig.1
Fig.2
Fig.5 Fig.6
Fig.7
Fig.8
Fig.9
Fig.10
Fig.3
Fig.4
in the holes.
(3) Secure the wall-mounting frame on the wall with tapping
screws (ST4.2X25TA) and then check if the frame is firmly
installed by pulling the frame. If the plastic expansion
particle is loose,
please drill another fixing hole nearby.
3. Install Wall-mounting Frame
(1) Choose the position of piping hole according to the
directions of outlet pipe. The position of piping hole should
be a little lower than the wall-mounted frame. (As show
n in
Fig.1)
5. Connect the Pipe of Indoor Unit
(1) Aim the pipe joint at the corresponding bellmouth. (As
shown in Fig.5)
(2) Pretighten the union nut by hand.
(3) Adjust the torque force by referring to the following
.
Place the open-end wrench on the pipe joint and place the
torque wrench on the union nut. Tighten the union nut
with torque wrench. (As show in Fig.6)
(4) Wrap the indoor pipe and joint of connection pipe with
insulating pipe, and then wrap it with tape. (As shown in Fig.7)
6.
Install Condensate Hose
(1) Connect the condensate hose to the outlet pipe of indoor
unit. (As shown in Fig.8)
(2) Bind the joint with tape. (As shown in Fig.9)
4. Outlet Pipe
(1) The pipe can be led out in the direction of right, rear right,
left or rear left. (As shown in Fig.3)
(2) When selecting leading out of the pipe from left or right,
please cut the corresponding hole on the bottom case. (As
shown, in Fig.4)
(2) Open a piping hole with a diameter of 2-3/16 (2-3/4)
inches
on the selected outlet pipe position. In order to drain
smoothly, slant the piping hole on the wall slightly
downward to the outdoor side with a gradient of 5-10°. (As
shown in Fig.2)
Note:
Note:
Hex nut diameter(inch) Tightening torque(ft·Ibf)
Φ1/4 11.10~14.75
Φ3/8 22.12~29.50
Φ1/2 33.19~40.56
Φ5/8 44.24~47.94
Φ3/4 51.32~55.31
Left
Wall
Φ2 3/16(2 3/4) Φ2 3/16(2 3/4)
Right
Mark in the middle of it
Level meter
Rear piping hole
Wall
Space
to the
wall
above
6inch
Space
to the
wall
above
6inch
Rear piping hole
6
Installation and Maintenance
connection wire sleeve
(4) Put wiring cover back and then tighten the screw.
(5) Close the panel.
Indoor unit
Gas
pipe
Indoor and
outdoor power cord
Liquid
pipe
Drain hose
Band
Drain hose
Band
Connection pipe
Indoor power cord
Note:
(1) All wires of indoor unit and outdoor unit should be
connected by a professional.
(2) If the length of power connection wire is insufficient, please
contact the supplier for a new one. Avoid extending the wire by
yourself.
(3) For the air conditioning unit a with plug, the plug should be
reachable after finishing installation.
(4) For the air conditioning unit without a plug, an air switch
must be installed in the line. The air switch should be all-pole
parting and the contact parting distance should be more than
3/32 inch.
Note:
(1) The power cord and control wire can't be crossed
or wound together.
(2) The condensate hose should be bound at the bottom.
Note:
Do not bend the condensate hose too excessively in order to
prevent blocking.
7. Connect Wire of Indoor Unit
(1) Open the panel, remove the screw on the wiring cover
and then take down the cover. (As shown in Fig.11)
8. Bind up Pipe
(1) Bind up the connection pipe, power cord and
condensate hose with the band. (As shown
in Fig.14)
(2) Reserve a certain length of condensate hose and
power cord for installation when binding them. When binding
to a certain degree, separate the indoor power and then
separate the condensate hose.(As shown in Fig.15)
(3) Bind them evenly.
(4) The liquid pipe and gas pipe should be bound separately at
the end.
9. Hang the Indoor Unit
(1) Put the bound pipes in the wall pipe and then make them
pass through the wall hole.
(2) Hang the indoor unit on the wall-mounting frame.
(3) Stuff the gap between pipes and wall hole with sealant.
(4) Fix the wall pipe.(As shown in Fig.16)
(5) Check if the indoor unit is installed firmly and close to the
wall.(As shown in Fig.17)
(2) Fix the wire crossing board on connection wire sleeve at
the bottom case. Let the connection wire sleeve go through the
wire crossing hole at the back of indoor unit, and then pull it out
from the front.(As shown in Fig.12)
(3) Remove the wire clip; connect the power connection wire
to the wiring terminal; tighten the screw and then fix the power
connection wire with wire clip.(As shown in Fig.13)
Indoor
Outdoor
Wall pipe
Sealant
Upper hook
Lower hook of
wall-mounting frame
Fig.11
Fig.12
Fig.13
Fig.14
Fig.15
Fig.16
Fig.17
Wiring cover
Screw
Panel
Outdoor unit connection
L2’
S
L1’
G
green
green)
red
black
(yellow-
(brown)
white
(blue)
7
Installation and Maintenance
(1) Take sufficient protective measures when installing the
outdoor unit.
(2) Make sure the support can withstand at least four times the
unit weight.
(3) The
outdoor unit should be installed at least 1 3/16 inch
above the floor in order to install drain joint.(As shown in
Fig.18)
(4) For the unit with cooling capacity of 2300W~5000W,
six expansion screws are needed; for the unit with cooling
capacity of 6000W~8000W, eight expansion screws are
needed; for the unit with cooling capacity of
10000W~16000W, 10 expansion screws are needed.
(1) After tightening the screw, pull the power cord slightly to
check if it is rm.
(2) Never cut the power connection wire to prolong or shorten
the distance.
(1) The through-wall height of condensate hose shouldn't
be
higher than the outlet pipe hole of indoor unit.(As show n in
Fig.25)
(2) Slant the condensate hose slightly downwards. The
condensate hose can't be curved, raised and fluctuant, etc.(As
shown in Fig.26)
Note:
Note:
Note:
The drain hos
can't raise
upwards
gas pipe
Liquid pipe
Liquid
valve
gas valve
Union nut
Pipe joint
Foot holes
Foot holes
2.9 Installation of Outdoor Unit
1.
Fix the Support of Outdoor Unit(Install above local
snow line.)
(1) Select installation location according to the house structure.
(2) Fix the support of outdoor unit on the selected location with
expansion screws.
5. Connect Outdoor Electric Wire
(1) Let the connection wire sleeve go through the two holes of
bafe; tighten the connection joint of sleeve and bafe; remove
the wire clip; connec
t the power connection wire and power
cord to the wiring terminal according to the color; fix them with
screws.(As shown in Fig.23)
6. Neaten the Pipes
(1) The pipes should be placed along the wall, bent reasonably
and hidden if possible. Min. semidiameter of bending the pipe
is 3 15/16inch.
(2) If the outdoor unit is higher than the wall hole, you must set
a U-shaped curve in the pipe before
pipe goes into the
room, in order to prevent rain from getting into the room.(As
shown in Fig.24)
(2) Fix the power connection wire and power cord with wire clip.
(3) Fix the stopper on handle with screw.
2. Install Drain Joint(only for cooling and heating unit)
(1) Connect the outdoor drain joint into the hole on the
chassis.(2) Connect the condensate hose into the drain vent.
(As shown in Fig.19)
3. Fix Outdoor Unit
(1) Place the outdoor unit on the support.
(2) Fix the foot holes of outdoor unit with bolts.
(As show in Fig.20)
4. Connect Indoor and Outdoor Pipes
(1) Remove the screw on the right handle and valve cover of
outdoor unit and then remove the handle and valve cover.
(As
shown in Fig.21)
(2) Remove the screw cap of valve and aim the pipe joint at the
bellmouth of pipe.(As show in Fig.22)
(3) Pretighten the union nut by hand.
(4) Tighten the union nut with torque wrench .
Hex nut diameter(inch) Tightening torque(ft·Ibf)
Φ1/4 11.10~14.75
Φ3/8 22.12~29.50
Φ1/2 33.19~40.56
Φ5/8 44.24~47.94
Φ3/4 51.32~55.31
Refer to the following table for wrench tightening:
Fig.18 Fig.19
Fig.20
Fig.21
Fig.22
Fig.23
Fig.24
Fig.25
U-shaped curve
Wall
Drain hose
A
t least 1 3/16 inch above the floo
r
Chassis
Outdoor drain joint
Drain hose
Drain ven
t
Handle
1824K
Indoor unit connection
POWER
L1’SL2’L2
L2
L1 G
L1
(blue)
white
(blue)
whitered
black
(brown)
(brown)
black
(yellow-
green
green)
(yellow-
green
green)
Handle
Valve cover
8
Installation and Maintenance
(3) The water outlet can't be placed in water in order to drain
smoothly.(As show in Fig.27)
Liquid valve
Gas valve
Refrigerant charging
vent
Nut of refrigerant
Charging vent
Vacuum pump
Manifold gauge
Valve cap
Lo Hi
Inner hex
wrench
Open
Close
The drain hose can't be fluctuant
The drain hose
can't be fluctuant
The water
outlet can't be
fluctuant
NO. Items to be checked Possible malfunction
1
Has the unit been
installed rmly?
The unit may drop, shake or
emit noise.
2
Have you done the
refrigerant leakage test?
It may cause insufcient cooling
(heating) capacity.
3
Is heat insulation of
pipeline sufcient?
It may cause condensation and
water dripping.
4 Is water drained well?
It may cause condensation and
water dripping.
5
Is the voltage of power
supply according to the
voltage marked on the
nameplate?
It may cause malfunction or
damage the parts.
6
Is electric wiring and
pipeline installed
correctly?
It may cause malfunction or
damage the parts.
7
Is the unit grounded
securely?
It may cause electric shock.
8
Does the power cord
follow the specication?
It may cause malfunction or
damage the parts.
9
Is there any obstruction
in air inlet and air outlet?
It may cause insufcient cooling
(heating).
10
The dust and
sundries caused
during installation are
removed?
It may cause malfunction or
damaging the parts.
11
The gas valve and liquid
valve of connection pipe
are open completely?
It may cause insufficient
cooling (heating).
The water outlet
can't be placed
in water
1. Use Vacuum Pump
(1) Remove the valve caps on the liquid valve and gas valve
and the nut of refrigerant charging vent.
(2) Connect the charging hose of manifold gauge to the
refrigerant charging vent of gas valve and then connect the
other charging hose to the vacuum pump.
(3) Open the piezometer completely and operate for 10-15min
to check if the pressure of manifold gauge remains in -14.5ISP.
(4) Close the vacuum pump and maintain this status for 1-2min
to check if the pressure of manifold gauge remains in
-14.5ISP. If the pressure decreases, there may be leakage.
(5) Remove the manifold gauge, open the valve core of liquid
valve and gas valve completely with inner hex wrench.
(6) Tighten the screw caps of valves and refrigerant
charging vent. (As shown in Fig.28)
1. Check after Installation
Check according to the following requirements after
finishing installation.
2. Test Operation
(1) Preparation of test operation
The customer approves the air conditioner installation.
Specify the important notes for air conditioner to the customer.
(2) Method of test operation
Apply power, press ON/OFF button on the remote
controller to start operation.
Press MODE button to select AUTO, COOL, DRY, FAN and
HEAT to check whether the operation is normal or not.
If the ambient temperature is lower than 61°F (16
) , the air
conditioning unit can’t start cooling.
2. Leakage Detection
(1) Check for leaks using the leak detector:
(2) With soap water:
if a leak detection tool is unavailable, use soap water to
detect any leak. Apply soap water to the suspected leak
position and observe for 3 minutes, if bubbles appear then
there is a leak.
2.8 Vacuum Pump
/Leak Detection
2.10 Post Installation Testing
Fig.26
Fig.27
Fig.28
9
Installation and Maintenance
There are high-capacity electrolytic capacitors on the outdoor mainboard. Thus, even if the power is cut off, there is high voltage inside
the capacitors and it needs more than 20 min. to reduce the voltage to safety value. Touching the electrolytic capacitor within 20 min.
after cutting the power will cause electric shock. If maintenance is needed, follow the steps below to discharge electricity of electrolytic
capacitor after power off.
(1) Open the top cover of outdoor unit and then remove the cover of the electric box.
(2) After finishing discharging electricity, measure the voltage between points A and B with universal meter to make sure if electricity
discharging is completed, in order to prevent electric shock. If the voltage between the two points is below 20V, you can perform
maintenance safely.
3.
Maintenance
3.1 Precautions before Maintenance
outdoor mainboard
cover of electric box
10
Installation and Maintenance
3.2 Error Code List
Malfunction
of zero-cross
direction
U8
Off 3s
and blink
17 times
The complete unit stops
1.Power supply is
abnormal
2.Detection circuit of indoor
control mainboard is
abnormal
13
cooling, dehumidifying,
except the indoor fan motor
is running, others will stop to
run; heating; all stop running
11
Installation and Maintenance
It’s the normal state
Off 3s
and blink
once
(during
blinking,
ON 10s
and Off
05s)
Defrosting will occur in
heating mode.Compressor
will operate while indoor
fan will stop.
Complete unit
current
detection
malfunction
Off 3s
and blink
13 times
U5
12
Installation and Maintenance
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York P-Series Single Zone System Installation guide

Category
Split-system air conditioners
Type
Installation guide

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