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Relion
®
Protection and Control
Advanced Recloser Protection and Control
RER620
Technical Manual
Document ID: 1MAC309294-MB
Issued: 7/20/2017
Revision:F
Product version: 1.3
© Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved.
Copyright
This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written
permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party, nor
used for any unauthorized purpose.
The software or hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and may
be used, copied, or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
Trademarks
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of ABB Group. All other brand or product
names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their
respective holders.
Warranty
Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.
ABB Inc.
Distribution Automation
4300 Coral Ridge Drive
Coral Springs, FL 33065, USA
Toll-free: 1 (800) 523-2620
Phone: +1 954-752-6700
Fax: +1 954 345-5329
http://www.abb.com/substationautomation
Disclaimer
The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept or
product description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed properties. All
persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this manual must satisfy
themselves that each intended application is suitable and acceptable, including that any
applicable safety or other operational requirements are complied with. In particular, any
risks in applications where a system failure and/or product failure would create a risk for
harm to property or persons (including but not limited to personal injuries or death) shall
be the sole responsibility of the person or entity applying the equipment, and those so
responsible are hereby requested to ensure that all measures are taken to exclude or
mitigate such risks.
This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be completely
ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to notify the
manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in no event shall ABB
be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from the use of this manual or the
application of the equipment.
Conformity
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communities on
the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic
compatibility (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment for use
within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive 2006/95/EC). This conformity is
the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance with the product standards EN 50263
and EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and with the product standards EN 60255-6 and
EN 60255-27 for the low voltage directive. The relay is designed in accordance with the
international standards of the IEC 60255 series and ANSI C37.90.
1MAC309294-MB F Section
RER620 1
Technical Manual
Table of Contents
Section 1 Introduction......................................................................... 17
This manual............................................................................................ 17
Intended audience.................................................................................. 17
Product documentation .......................................................................... 18
Product documentation set ............................................................... 18
Document revision history................................................................. 19
Related documentation ..................................................................... 19
Symbols and conventions ...................................................................... 19
Safety indication symbols.................................................................. 19
Manual conventions .......................................................................... 20
Functions, codes and symbols.......................................................... 21
Section 2 RER620 overview............................................................... 25
Overview ................................................................................................ 25
Product series version history ........................................................... 25
PCM600 and relay connectivity package version ............................. 25
Local HMI ............................................................................................... 26
LCD ................................................................................................... 26
LEDs ................................................................................................. 27
Keypad .............................................................................................. 27
Web HMI ................................................................................................ 28
Authorization .......................................................................................... 29
Communication ...................................................................................... 30
Section 3 Basic functions ................................................................... 31
General parameters ............................................................................... 31
Self-supervision...................................................................................... 45
Internal faults..................................................................................... 45
Warnings ........................................................................................... 46
LED indication control ............................................................................ 50
Time synchronization ............................................................................. 50
Parameter setting groups ....................................................................... 51
Recorded data........................................................................................ 52
Non-volatile memory .............................................................................. 54
Binary input ............................................................................................ 54
Binary input filter time........................................................................ 54
Binary input inversion........................................................................ 55
Oscillation suppression ..................................................................... 56
GOOSE function blocks ......................................................................... 56
GOOSERCV_BIN function block....................................................... 57
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Function block .............................................................................. 57
Functionality ................................................................................. 57
Signals ......................................................................................... 57
GOOSERCV_DP function block........................................................ 57
Function block .............................................................................. 57
Functionality ................................................................................. 57
Signals ......................................................................................... 58
GOOSERCV_MV function block ....................................................... 58
Function block .............................................................................. 58
Functionality ................................................................................. 58
Signals ......................................................................................... 58
GOOSERCV_INT8 function block ..................................................... 59
Function block .............................................................................. 59
Functionality ................................................................................. 59
Signals ......................................................................................... 59
GOOSERCV_INTL function block ..................................................... 59
Function block .............................................................................. 59
Functionality ................................................................................. 59
Signals ......................................................................................... 60
GOOSERCV_CMV function block..................................................... 60
Function block .............................................................................. 60
Functionality ................................................................................. 60
Signals ......................................................................................... 60
GOOSERCV_ENUM function block .................................................. 61
Function block .............................................................................. 61
Functionality ................................................................................. 61
Signals ......................................................................................... 61
GOOSERCV_INT32 function block ................................................... 61
Function block .............................................................................. 61
Functionality ................................................................................. 62
Signals ......................................................................................... 62
Type conversion function blocks ............................................................ 62
QTY_GOOD function block ............................................................... 62
Function block .............................................................................. 62
Functionality ................................................................................. 62
Signals ......................................................................................... 63
QTY_BAD function block................................................................... 63
Function block .............................................................................. 63
Functionality ................................................................................. 63
Signals ......................................................................................... 63
T_HEALTH function block ................................................................. 64
Function block .............................................................................. 64
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Technical Manual
Functionality................................................................................. 64
Signals ......................................................................................... 64
T_F32_INT8 function block ............................................................... 64
Functionality................................................................................. 65
Settings ........................................................................................ 65
Configurable logic blocks ....................................................................... 65
Standard configurable logic blocks ................................................... 65
OR function block......................................................................... 65
Functionality................................................................................. 65
AND function block ...................................................................... 67
XOR function block ...................................................................... 68
NOT function block ...................................................................... 69
MAX3 function block .................................................................... 70
MIN3 function block ..................................................................... 70
R_TRIG function block ................................................................. 71
F_TRIG function block ................................................................. 72
T_POS_XX function blocks .......................................................... 73
SR function block ......................................................................... 75
PH_ORD_IN block ....................................................................... 76
PH_ORD_OUT block ................................................................... 77
Local/remote control function block CONTROL ................................ 78
Function block.............................................................................. 78
Functionality................................................................................. 79
Signals ......................................................................................... 80
Settings ........................................................................................ 80
Monitored data ............................................................................. 81
Factory settings restoration .................................................................... 81
Section 4 Protection functions............................................................ 83
Current protection................................................................................... 83
Single-phase non-directional overcurrent protection 51P/50P.......... 83
Identification................................................................................. 83
Function block.............................................................................. 83
Functionality................................................................................. 83
Operation principle....................................................................... 83
Measurement modes ................................................................... 87
Timer characteristics.................................................................... 87
Application ................................................................................... 89
Signals ......................................................................................... 94
Settings ........................................................................................ 95
Monitored data ............................................................................. 98
Technical data.............................................................................. 99
Technical revision history........................................................... 100
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Technical Manual
Single-phase directional overcurrent protection 67/51P-1 and
67/51P-2.......................................................................................... 100
Identification ............................................................................... 100
Function block ............................................................................ 100
Functionality ............................................................................... 100
Operation principle ..................................................................... 101
Measuring modes....................................................................... 106
Directional overcurrent characteristics ....................................... 106
Application.................................................................................. 114
Signals ....................................................................................... 116
Settings ...................................................................................... 117
Monitored data ........................................................................... 122
Technical data............................................................................ 124
Non-directional neutral overcurrent protection 51N/50N ................. 124
Identification ............................................................................... 124
Function block ............................................................................ 125
Functionality ............................................................................... 125
Operation principle ..................................................................... 125
Measurement modes ................................................................. 127
Timer characteristics .................................................................. 127
Application.................................................................................. 130
Signals ....................................................................................... 131
Settings ...................................................................................... 133
Monitored data ........................................................................... 136
Technical data............................................................................ 137
Directional earth-fault protection 67/51N and 67/50N ..................... 137
Identification ............................................................................... 137
Function block ............................................................................ 138
Functionality ............................................................................... 138
Operation principle ..................................................................... 138
Directional ground-fault principles.............................................. 142
Measurement modes ................................................................. 148
Timer characteristics .................................................................. 149
Directional ground-fault characteristics ...................................... 151
Application.................................................................................. 161
Signals ....................................................................................... 163
Settings ...................................................................................... 164
Monitored data ........................................................................... 169
Technical data............................................................................ 170
Sensitive earth-fault protection 50SEF............................................ 170
Identification ............................................................................... 170
Function block ............................................................................ 171
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Technical Manual
Functionality............................................................................... 171
Principle of operation ................................................................. 171
Measurement modes ................................................................. 171
Timer characteristics.................................................................. 171
Application ................................................................................. 171
Signals ....................................................................................... 171
Settings ...................................................................................... 171
Monitored data ........................................................................... 171
Technical data............................................................................ 171
Negative phase-sequence current protection 46 ............................ 172
Identification............................................................................... 172
Function block............................................................................ 172
Functionality............................................................................... 172
Operation principle..................................................................... 172
Application ................................................................................. 174
Signals ....................................................................................... 176
Settings ...................................................................................... 176
Monitored data ........................................................................... 178
Technical data............................................................................ 178
Phase discontinuity protection 46PD .............................................. 179
Identification............................................................................... 179
Function block............................................................................ 179
Functionality............................................................................... 179
Operation principle..................................................................... 179
Application ................................................................................. 181
Signals ....................................................................................... 182
Settings ...................................................................................... 183
Monitored data ........................................................................... 183
Technical data............................................................................ 183
Three-phase transformer inrush detector INR ................................ 184
Identification............................................................................... 184
Function block............................................................................ 184
Functionality............................................................................... 184
Operation principle..................................................................... 184
Application ................................................................................. 186
Signals ....................................................................................... 187
Settings ...................................................................................... 187
Monitored data ........................................................................... 187
Technical data............................................................................ 188
Cold load timers ................................................................................... 188
Voltage protection ................................................................................ 188
Single-phase overvoltage protection 59.......................................... 188
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Technical Manual
Identification ............................................................................... 188
Function block ............................................................................ 189
Functionality ............................................................................... 189
Operation principle ..................................................................... 189
Timer characteristics .................................................................. 194
Application.................................................................................. 194
Signals ....................................................................................... 195
Settings ...................................................................................... 195
Monitored data ........................................................................... 196
Technical data............................................................................ 197
Single-phase undervoltage protection 27........................................ 197
Identification ............................................................................... 197
Function block ............................................................................ 197
Functionality ............................................................................... 198
Operation principle ..................................................................... 198
Timer characteristics .................................................................. 203
Application.................................................................................. 203
Signals ....................................................................................... 204
Settings ...................................................................................... 204
Monitored data ........................................................................... 205
Technical data............................................................................ 206
Zero sequence overvoltage protection 59N .................................... 206
Identification ............................................................................... 206
Function block ............................................................................ 206
Functionality ............................................................................... 206
Operation principle ..................................................................... 207
Application.................................................................................. 208
Signals ....................................................................................... 208
Settings ...................................................................................... 209
Monitored data ........................................................................... 209
Technical data............................................................................ 209
Positive sequence overvoltage protection 59PS ............................. 210
Identification ............................................................................... 210
Function block ............................................................................ 210
Functionality ............................................................................... 210
Operation principle ..................................................................... 210
Application.................................................................................. 211
Signals ....................................................................................... 211
Settings ...................................................................................... 212
Technical data............................................................................ 212
Negative sequence overvoltage protection 47 ................................ 213
Identification ............................................................................... 213
1MAC309294-MB F Section
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Technical Manual
Function block............................................................................ 213
Functionality............................................................................... 213
Operation principle..................................................................... 213
Application ................................................................................. 214
Signals ....................................................................................... 215
Settings ...................................................................................... 215
Monitored data ........................................................................... 215
Technical data............................................................................ 216
Frequency protection............................................................................ 216
Frequency protection 81O/81U, 81R .............................................. 216
Identification............................................................................... 216
Function block............................................................................ 217
Functionality............................................................................... 217
Operation principle..................................................................... 217
Application ................................................................................. 220
Signals ....................................................................................... 221
Settings ...................................................................................... 222
Monitored Data .......................................................................... 222
Technical data............................................................................ 223
Load shedding and restoration 81S ................................................ 223
Identification............................................................................... 223
Function block............................................................................ 223
Functionality............................................................................... 223
Operation principle..................................................................... 224
Application ................................................................................. 229
Signals ....................................................................................... 233
Settings ...................................................................................... 234
Monitored data ........................................................................... 234
Technical data............................................................................ 234
Other protection functions available in RER620................................... 235
Circuit breaker failure protection 50BFT ......................................... 235
Identification............................................................................... 235
Function block............................................................................ 235
Functionality............................................................................... 235
Operation principle..................................................................... 235
Application ................................................................................. 241
Signals ....................................................................................... 242
Settings ...................................................................................... 243
Monitored data ........................................................................... 243
Technical data............................................................................ 243
Single Phase Circuit breaker close failure protection 50BFC ......... 244
Identification............................................................................... 244
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Technical Manual
Function block ............................................................................ 244
Functionality ............................................................................... 244
Operation principle ..................................................................... 244
Signals ....................................................................................... 247
Settings ...................................................................................... 248
Monitored data ........................................................................... 248
Technical data............................................................................ 248
High impedance fault detector HIZ.................................................. 248
Identification ............................................................................... 248
Function block symbol................................................................ 249
Functionality ............................................................................... 249
Principle of operation ................................................................. 249
Application.................................................................................. 251
Signals ....................................................................................... 252
Settings ...................................................................................... 252
Monitored data ........................................................................... 252
Fault locator FLOC .......................................................................... 253
Identification ............................................................................... 253
Function block ............................................................................ 253
Functionality ............................................................................... 253
Operation principle ..................................................................... 253
Application.................................................................................. 257
Signals ....................................................................................... 258
Settings ...................................................................................... 258
Monitored data ........................................................................... 258
Directional positive sequence power protection 32P....................... 259
Identification ............................................................................... 259
Function block ............................................................................ 259
Functionality ............................................................................... 259
Operation principle ..................................................................... 259
Application.................................................................................. 261
Signals ....................................................................................... 262
Settings ...................................................................................... 262
Monitored data ........................................................................... 263
Technical data............................................................................ 263
Directional negative/zero sequence power protection 32N ............. 263
Identification ............................................................................... 263
Function block ............................................................................ 264
Functionality ............................................................................... 264
Operation principle ..................................................................... 264
Application.................................................................................. 270
Signals ....................................................................................... 270
1MAC309294-MB F Section
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Technical Manual
Settings ...................................................................................... 271
Monitored data ........................................................................... 271
Technical data............................................................................ 271
Section 5 Control functions .............................................................. 273
Circuit breaker control 52 ..................................................................... 273
Identification .................................................................................... 273
Function block ................................................................................. 273
Functionality .................................................................................... 273
Operation principle .......................................................................... 274
Application....................................................................................... 276
Signals ............................................................................................ 278
Settings ........................................................................................... 280
Monitored data ................................................................................ 280
Autoreclosing 79................................................................................... 280
Identification .................................................................................... 282
Function block ................................................................................. 283
Supporting function blocks......................................................... 283
Functionality .................................................................................... 283
Single phase tripping ................................................................. 284
Protection signal definition ......................................................... 285
Operation principle .......................................................................... 285
Active Phases Determination with SDAIGGIO Blocks ............... 287
Autorecloser function (Core) ...................................................... 289
Output Interface with SDAOGGIO Block ................................... 303
Zone sequence coordination........................................................... 304
Counters.......................................................................................... 305
Application....................................................................................... 305
Single Phase Tripping................................................................ 306
Configuration examples .................................................................. 310
Signals ............................................................................................ 314
Settings ........................................................................................... 317
Monitored data ................................................................................ 320
Technical data................................................................................. 323
Synch-check/voltage check 25............................................................. 323
Identification .................................................................................... 323
Function block ................................................................................. 323
Functionality .................................................................................... 323
Operation principle .......................................................................... 324
Application....................................................................................... 331
Signals ............................................................................................ 333
Settings ........................................................................................... 334
Monitored data ................................................................................ 335
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Technical Manual
Technical data ................................................................................. 336
Loop control (DLCM) ............................................................................ 336
Identification .................................................................................... 336
Function block ................................................................................. 336
Functionality .................................................................................... 336
Sectionalizing Recloser.............................................................. 337
Midpoint Recloser ...................................................................... 338
Tiepoint Recloser ....................................................................... 338
Operation principle .......................................................................... 338
Application....................................................................................... 343
Three-Recloser Loop Control..................................................... 344
Five-Recloser Loop Control ....................................................... 346
Four-Recloser System Operation............................................... 350
Restoring Normal Operation ...................................................... 350
Signals............................................................................................. 351
Settings ........................................................................................... 352
Multipurpose Generic Up-Down Counter (UDFCNT) ........................... 353
Identification .................................................................................... 353
Function block ................................................................................. 353
Functionality .................................................................................... 353
Operation principle .......................................................................... 353
Signals............................................................................................. 355
Settings ........................................................................................... 355
Section 6 Condition monitoring functions ......................................... 357
Circuit breaker condition monitoring 52CM .......................................... 357
Identification .................................................................................... 357
Function block ................................................................................. 357
Functionality .................................................................................... 357
Operation principle .......................................................................... 358
Circuit breaker status ................................................................. 360
Circuit breaker operation monitoring .......................................... 360
Breaker contact travel time ........................................................ 361
Operation counter ...................................................................... 363
Accumulation of I
y
t ..................................................................... 364
Remaining life of the circuit breaker........................................... 365
Circuit breaker spring charged indication................................... 367
Gas pressure supervision .......................................................... 367
Application....................................................................................... 368
Signals............................................................................................. 372
Settings ........................................................................................... 374
Monitored data ................................................................................ 375
Technical data ................................................................................. 375
1MAC309294-MB F Section
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Technical Manual
Fuse failure supervision 60 .................................................................. 376
Identification .................................................................................... 376
Function block ................................................................................. 376
Functionality .................................................................................... 376
Operation principle .......................................................................... 376
Application....................................................................................... 379
Signals ............................................................................................ 381
Settings ........................................................................................... 381
Monitored data ................................................................................ 382
Technical data................................................................................. 382
Section 7 Measurement functions .................................................... 383
Basic measurements............................................................................ 383
Functions......................................................................................... 383
Measurement functionality .............................................................. 383
Measurement function applications................................................. 391
Three-phase current IA, IB, IC ........................................................ 392
Identification............................................................................... 392
Function block............................................................................ 392
Signals ....................................................................................... 392
Settings ...................................................................................... 393
Monitored data ........................................................................... 394
Technical data............................................................................ 395
Three-phase voltage VA, VB, VC.................................................... 395
Identification............................................................................... 395
Function block............................................................................ 395
Signals ....................................................................................... 395
Settings ...................................................................................... 396
Monitored data ........................................................................... 397
Technical data............................................................................ 397
Ground current IG ........................................................................... 398
Identification............................................................................... 398
Function block............................................................................ 398
Signals ....................................................................................... 398
Settings ...................................................................................... 398
Monitored data ........................................................................... 399
Technical data............................................................................ 399
Ground voltage VG ......................................................................... 399
Identification............................................................................... 399
Function block............................................................................ 399
Signals ....................................................................................... 399
Settings ...................................................................................... 400
Monitored data ........................................................................... 400
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Technical Manual
Technical data............................................................................ 400
Sequence current I1, I2, I0 .............................................................. 401
Identification ............................................................................... 401
Function block ............................................................................ 401
Signals ....................................................................................... 401
Settings ...................................................................................... 402
Monitored data ........................................................................... 403
Technical data............................................................................ 403
Phase sequence voltage V1, V2, V0............................................... 403
Identification ............................................................................... 403
Function block ............................................................................ 404
Signals ....................................................................................... 404
Settings ...................................................................................... 404
Monitored data ........................................................................... 405
Technical data............................................................................ 405
Single and Three-phase power, powerfactor and Three Phase
energy measurement P, SP, E........................................................ 406
Identification ............................................................................... 406
Function block ............................................................................ 406
Signals ....................................................................................... 406
Settings ...................................................................................... 407
Monitored data ........................................................................... 408
Technical data............................................................................ 410
Frequency ....................................................................................... 410
Identification ............................................................................... 410
Function block ............................................................................ 411
Signals ....................................................................................... 411
Settings ...................................................................................... 411
Monitored data ........................................................................... 411
Technical data............................................................................ 411
Section 8 Recording functions.......................................................... 413
Digital fault recorder DFR (RDRE) ....................................................... 413
Functionality .................................................................................... 413
Recorded analog inputs ............................................................. 413
Triggering alternatives................................................................ 413
Length of recordings........................................................................ 415
Sampling frequencies................................................................. 415
Uploading of recordings ............................................................. 415
Deletion of recordings ................................................................ 416
Storage mode............................................................................. 416
Pre-trigger and post-trigger data ................................................ 417
Operation modes........................................................................ 417
1MAC309294-MB F Section
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Technical Manual
Exclusion mode.......................................................................... 418
Configuration................................................................................... 418
Application....................................................................................... 419
Settings ........................................................................................... 420
Monitored data ................................................................................ 421
Section 9 Other functions ................................................................. 423
Uninterruptible Power Supply UPS ...................................................... 423
Function block ................................................................................. 423
Functionality .................................................................................... 423
Input power requirements .......................................................... 425
Input Power Measurement .............................................................. 426
Loss of UPS input power alarm. ................................................ 426
Battery management.................................................................. 427
Auxiliary Power Supply .............................................................. 428
Actuator Drive Power Source (Boost Supply) ............................ 428
Heater control switch ................................................................. 428
RER620 power........................................................................... 429
RS485 communications ............................................................. 429
Connections .................................................................................... 430
Signals ............................................................................................ 431
CVD Voltage Clamping ................................................................... 431
Settings ........................................................................................... 434
Monitored data ................................................................................ 435
Universal power drive UPD .................................................................. 436
Function block ................................................................................. 436
Functionality .................................................................................... 436
Connections .................................................................................... 439
Signals ............................................................................................ 440
Settings ........................................................................................... 440
Monitored data ................................................................................ 440
Programmable buttons FKEYGGIO ..................................................... 441
Function block ................................................................................. 441
Functionality .................................................................................... 441
Signals ............................................................................................ 442
Move function block MVGAPC ............................................................. 443
Function block ................................................................................. 443
Functionality .................................................................................... 443
Signals ............................................................................................ 443
Pulse timer function block PTGAPC..................................................... 444
Function block ................................................................................. 444
Functionality .................................................................................... 444
Signals ............................................................................................ 445
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Technical Manual
Settings ........................................................................................... 446
Technical data ................................................................................. 446
Generic control points SPCGGIO......................................................... 447
Function block ................................................................................. 447
Functionality .................................................................................... 447
Signals............................................................................................. 448
Settings ........................................................................................... 449
Set-reset flip flops SRGAPC................................................................. 449
Function block ................................................................................. 449
Functionality .................................................................................... 449
Signals............................................................................................. 450
Settings ........................................................................................... 451
Time-delay-off timers TOFGAPC ......................................................... 452
Function block ................................................................................. 452
Functionality .................................................................................... 452
Signals............................................................................................. 453
Settings ........................................................................................... 454
Technical data ................................................................................. 454
Time-delay-on timers TONGAPC ......................................................... 455
Function block ................................................................................. 455
Functionality .................................................................................... 455
Signals............................................................................................. 456
Settings ........................................................................................... 457
Technical data ................................................................................. 457
Section 10 General function block features ........................................ 459
Definite time characteristics.................................................................. 459
Definite time operation .................................................................... 459
Current based inverse definite minimum time characteristics .............. 463
IDMT curves for overcurrent protection........................................... 463
Standard inverse-time characteristics ........................................ 465
Recloser inverse-time characteristics ........................................ 480
User-programmable inverse-time characteristics....................... 521
RI and RD-type inverse-time characteristics.............................. 521
Reset in inverse-time modes........................................................... 524
Inverse-timer freezing...................................................................... 533
Voltage based inverse definite minimum time characteristics .............. 534
IDMT curves for overvoltage protection .......................................... 534
Standard inverse-time characteristics for overvoltage
protection ................................................................................... 537
User programmable inverse-time characteristics for
overvoltage protection................................................................ 540
IDMT curve saturation of overvoltage protection ....................... 541
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