Nikon D3S User manual

Type
User manual

This manual is also suitable for

DIGITAL CAMERA
En
User's Manual
Printed in Europe
SB0C02(11)
6MB07511-02
No reproduction in any form of this manual, in whole or in part
(except for brief quotation in critical articles or reviews), may be
made without written authorization from NIKON CORPORATION.
En
Where to Find It
Find what youre looking for from:
Help
Use the cameras on-board help feature for help on menu items and other
topics. See page 25 for details.
Digitutor
Digitutor, a series of “watch and learn” manuals in movie form, is available
from the following website:
http://www.nikondigitutor.com/index_eng.html
i
The Table of Contents
0
x–xvii
Find items by function or menu name.
i
The Q&A Index
0
iv–ix
Know what you want to do but dont know the function name?
Find
it from the “question and answer” index.
i
The Quick Start Guide
0
19–20
A brief guide for those who want to get started taking pictures right
away.
i
The Index
0
425–430
Search by key word.
i
Error Messages
0
403–407
If a warning is displayed in the viewfinder, monitor, or control panel,
find the solution here.
i
Troubleshooting
0
398–402
Camera behaving unexpectedly?
Find the solution here.
A For Your Safety
Before using the camera for the first time, read the safety
instructions in “For Your Safety” (0 xviii–xx).
i
Package Contents
Be sure all items listed here were included with your camera.
Memory cards are sold separately.
•Warranty
User’s Manual (this guide)
•Quick Guide
Software Installation Guide
Software Suite CD-ROM
Registration card
(U. S. A. only)
D3S digital camera
(0 3)
BF-1B body cap
(0 31, 375)
BS-2 accessory shoe
cover (
0
18,
186)
•EN-EL4a rechargeable
Li-ion battery with
terminal cover
(0 26, 28)
•MH-22 quick charger
with power cable
and two contact
protectors
(0 26, 417)
•AN-DC5 strap
(0 18)
EG-D2 audio/video
cable (0 269)
•UC-E4 USB cable
(0 254, 259)
USB cable clip
(0 255)
xii
ISO Sensitivity 109
Choosing ISO Sensitivity Manually..............................................110
Auto ISO Sensitivity Control ..........................................................112
Exposure 115
Metering ...............................................................................................116
Exposure Mode...................................................................................118
e: Programmed Auto ..................................................................120
f: Shutter-Priority Auto .............................................................. 122
g: Aperture-Priority Auto ........................................................... 123
h: Manual......................................................................................... 125
Long Time-Exposures.......................................................................128
Shutter-Speed and Aperture Lock...............................................130
Autoexposure (AE) Lock..................................................................132
Exposure Compensation.................................................................134
Bracketing ............................................................................................136
White Balance 149
White Balance Options ....................................................................150
Fine-Tuning White Balance............................................................153
Choosing a Color Temperature ....................................................157
Preset Manual .....................................................................................158
Image Enhancement 169
Picture Controls..................................................................................170
Selecting a Picture Control........................................................ 170
Modifying Existing Picture Controls ...................................... 172
Creating Custom Picture Controls.......................................... 176
Sharing Custom Picture Controls ...........................................179
Active D-Lighting...............................................................................181
Color Space..........................................................................................183
xiii
Flash Photography 185
Using a Flash .......................................................................................186
The Nikon Creative Lighting System (CLS) ..........................187
Other Flash Units...........................................................................189
i-TTL Flash Control ............................................................................192
Flash Modes.........................................................................................193
FV Lock ..................................................................................................196
Other Shooting Options 199
Two-Button Reset: Restoring Default Settings .......................200
Multiple Exposure .............................................................................202
Interval Timer Photography ..........................................................208
Non-CPU Lenses.................................................................................214
Using a GPS Unit ................................................................................217
More About Playback 221
Full-Frame Playback .........................................................................222
Photo Information.............................................................................225
Viewing Multiple Images: Thumbnail Playback .....................235
Taking a Closer Look: Playback Zoom........................................237
Protecting Photographs from Deletion.....................................238
Deleting Photographs .....................................................................240
Full-Frame and Thumbnail Playback .....................................240
The Playback Menu ......................................................................242
Voice Memos 245
Recording Voice Memos.................................................................246
Playing Voice Memos.......................................................................251
xiv
Connections 253
Connecting to a Computer ............................................................254
Direct USB Connection............................................................... 255
Wireless and Ethernet Networks............................................. 257
Printing Photographs.......................................................................258
Connecting the Printer............................................................... 259
Printing Pictures One at a Time............................................... 260
Printing Multiple Pictures.......................................................... 263
Creating a DPOF Print Order: Print Set .................................267
Viewing Photographs on TV..........................................................269
Standard Definition Devices..................................................... 269
High-Definition Devices............................................................. 271
Menu Guide 273
D The Playback Menu: Managing Images...............................274
Playback Folder......................................................................... 275
Hide Image ................................................................................. 275
Display Mode............................................................................. 277
Copy Image(s) ........................................................................... 278
Image Review ............................................................................ 281
After Delete................................................................................ 281
Rotate Tall................................................................................... 282
Slide Show .................................................................................. 282
C The Shooting Menu: Shooting Options...............................284
Shooting Menu Bank .............................................................. 285
Reset Shooting Menu ............................................................. 287
Extended Menu Banks............................................................ 287
Active Folder.............................................................................. 288
File Naming ................................................................................ 290
Vignette Control....................................................................... 290
Long Exp. NR (Long Exposure Noise Reduction) .......... 291
High ISO NR................................................................................ 291
xv
A Custom Settings: Fine-Tuning Camera Settings ..............292
B: Custom Setting Bank ........................................................294
A: Reset Custom Settings .....................................................294
a: Autofocus ....................................................................................295
a1: AF-C Priority Selection.....................................................295
a2: AF-S Priority Selection .....................................................296
a3: Dynamic AF Area ...............................................................296
a4: Focus Tracking with Lock-On........................................298
a5: AF Activation.......................................................................298
a6: Focus point Illumination.................................................299
a7: Focus Point Wrap-Around..............................................299
a8: AF Point Selection .............................................................300
a9: AF-ON Button......................................................................300
a10: Vertical AF-ON Button ...................................................301
b: Metering/Exposure..................................................................302
b1: ISO Sensitivity Step Value ..............................................302
b2: EV Steps for Exposure Cntrl. ..........................................302
b3: EV Steps for Exposure Comp.........................................302
b4: Easy Exposure Compensation ......................................303
b5: Center-Weighted Area ....................................................304
b6: Fine Tune Optimal Exposure.........................................304
c: Timers/AE Lock ..........................................................................305
c1: Shutter-Release Button AE-L .........................................305
c2: Auto Meter-off Delay........................................................305
c3: Self-Timer..............................................................................305
c4: Monitor off Delay...............................................................306
d: Shooting/Display......................................................................306
d1: Beep .......................................................................................306
d2: Shooting Speed .................................................................307
d3: Max. Continuous Release ...............................................307
d4: File Number Sequence....................................................308
d5: Control Panel/Viewfinder...............................................309
d6: Information Display..........................................................309
d7: Screen Tips...........................................................................310
d8: LCD Illumination................................................................310
d9: Exposure Delay Mode......................................................310
e: Bracketing/Flash .......................................................................311
e1: Flash Sync Speed ...............................................................311
e2: Flash Shutter Speed..........................................................312
xvi
e3: Modeling Flash................................................................... 312
e4: Auto Bracketing Set ......................................................... 312
e5: Auto Bracketing (Mode M)............................................. 313
e6: Bracketing Order ............................................................... 313
f: Controls ........................................................................................ 314
f1: Multi Selector Center Button ......................................... 314
f2: Multi Selector....................................................................... 315
f3: Photo Info/Playback.......................................................... 315
f4: Assign Fn Button................................................................ 316
f5: Assign Preview Button .....................................................321
f6: Assign AE-L/AF-L Button ................................................. 321
f7: Assign BKT Button.............................................................. 322
f8: Customize Command Dials............................................ 322
f9: Release Button to Use Dial.............................................. 324
f10: No Memory Card?............................................................ 324
f11: Reverse Indicators ........................................................... 324
B The Setup Menu: Camera Setup...............................................325
Format Memory Card ............................................................. 326
LCD Brightness.......................................................................... 326
Image Dust Off Ref Photo .....................................................327
Video Mode................................................................................ 329
HDMI............................................................................................. 329
Flicker Reduction...................................................................... 330
Time Zone and Date ...............................................................330
Language .................................................................................... 331
Image Comment ...................................................................... 331
Auto Image Rotation .............................................................. 332
Battery Info................................................................................. 333
Image Authentication ............................................................ 334
Copyright Information ........................................................... 335
Save/Load Settings.................................................................. 336
Virtual Horizon .......................................................................... 338
AF Fine Tune .............................................................................. 339
Firmware Version ..................................................................... 340
N The Retouch Menu: Creating Retouched Copies .............341
D-Lighting................................................................................... 344
Red-Eye Correction.................................................................. 345
Trim ............................................................................................... 346
xvii
Monochrome .............................................................................347
Filter Effects ................................................................................348
Color Balance .............................................................................348
Image Overlay............................................................................349
NEF (RAW) Processing.............................................................353
Resize ............................................................................................355
Side-by-Side Comparison......................................................357
O My Menu: Creating a Custom Menu......................................359
Technical Notes 365
Compatible Lenses ...........................................................................366
Other Accessories..............................................................................372
Caring for the Camera......................................................................377
Storage..............................................................................................377
Cleaning ...........................................................................................377
The Low-Pass Filter.......................................................................378
“Clean Now” ...............................................................................378
“Clean at Startup/Shutdown” ..............................................379
Manual Cleaning.......................................................................381
Replacing the Focusing Screen................................................384
Replacing the Clock Battery ......................................................386
Caring for the Camera and Battery: Cautions..........................388
Defaults .................................................................................................392
Exposure Program.............................................................................397
Troubleshooting ................................................................................398
Error Messages ...................................................................................403
Specifications......................................................................................408
Calibrating Batteries ....................................................................417
Approved Memory Cards ...............................................................419
Memory Card Capacity ....................................................................420
Battery Life...........................................................................................423
Index.......................................................................................................425
xviii
For Your Safety
To prevent damage to your Nikon product or injury to yourself or to
others, read the following safety precautions in their entirety before using
this equipment. Keep these safety instructions where all those who use
the product will read them.
The consequences that could result from failure to observe the
precautions listed in this section are indicated by the following symbol:
❚❚ WARNINGS
A Keep the sun out of the frame
Keep the sun well out of the frame
when shooting backlit subjects.
Sunlight focused into the camera
when the sun is in or close to the
frame could cause a fire.
A Do not look at the sun through the
viewfinder
Viewing the sun or other strong
light source through the
viewfinder could cause
permanent visual impairment.
A Using the viewfinder diopter control
When operating the viewfinder
diopter control with your eye to
the viewfinder, care should be
taken not to put your finger in
your eye accidentally.
A Turn off immediately in the event of
malfunction
Should you notice smoke or an
unusual smell coming from the
equipment or AC adapter
(available separately), unplug the
AC adapter and remove the
battery immediately, taking care
to avoid burns. Continued
operation could result in injury.
After removing the battery, take
the equipment to a Nikon-
authorized service center for
inspection.
A Do not disassemble
Touching the products internal
parts could result in injury. In the
event of malfunction, the product
should be repaired only by a
qualified technician. Should the
product break open as the result
of a fall or other accident, remove
the battery and/or AC adapter
and then take the product to a
Nikon-authorized service center
for inspection.
This icon marks warnings. To prevent possible injury, read all
warnings before using this Nikon product.
A
xix
A Do not use in the presence of flammable
gas
Do not use electronic equipment
in the presence of flammable gas,
as this could result in explosion or
fire.
A Keep out of reach of children
Failure to observe this precaution
could result in injury.
A Do not place the strap around the neck of
an infant or child
Placing the camera strap around
the neck of an infant or child
could result in strangulation.
A Observe proper precautions when
handling batteries
Batteries may leak or explode if
improperly handled. Observe the
following precautions when
handling batteries for use in this
product:
Use only batteries approved for
use in this equipment.
Use only CR1616 lithium batteries
to replace the clock battery. Using
another type of battery could
cause an explosion. Dispose of
used batteries as directed.
Do not short or disassemble the
battery.
Be sure the product is off before
replacing the battery. If you are
using an AC adapter, be sure it is
unplugged.
Do not attempt to insert the
battery upside down or
backwards.
Do not expose the battery to
flame or to excessive heat.
Do not immerse in or expose to
water.
Replace the terminal cover when
transporting the battery. Do not
transport or store the battery with
metal objects such as necklaces or
hairpins.
Batteries are prone to leakage
when fully discharged. To avoid
damage to the product, be sure to
remove the battery when no
charge remains.
When the battery is not in use,
attach the terminal cover and
store in a cool, dry place.
The battery may be hot
immediately after use or when the
product has been used on battery
power for an extended period.
Before removing the battery turn
the camera off and allow the
battery to cool.
Discontinue use immediately
should you notice any changes in
the battery, such as discoloration
or deformation.
xx
A Observe proper precautions when
handling the quick charger
Keep dry. Failure to observe this
precaution could result in fire or
electric shock.
Dust on or near the metal parts of
the plug should be removed with
a dry cloth. Continued use could
result in fire.
Do not handle the power cable or
go near the charger during
thunderstorms. Failure to observe
this precaution could result in
electric shock.
Do not damage, modify, or
forcibly tug or bend the power
cable. Do not place it under
heavy objects or expose it to heat
or flame. Should the insulation be
damaged and the wires become
exposed, take the power cable to
a Nikon-authorized service
representative for inspection.
Failure to observe this precaution
could result in fire or electric
shock.
Do not handle the plug or charger
with wet hands. Failure to
observe this precaution could
result in electric shock.
Do not use with travel converters
or adapters designed to convert
from one voltage to another or
with DC-to-AC inverters.
Failure
to observe this precaution could
damage the product or cause
overheating or fire.
A Use appropriate cables
When connecting cables to the
input and output jacks, use only
the cables provided or sold by
Nikon for the purpose to maintain
compliance with product
regulations.
A CD-ROMs
CD-ROMs containing software or
manuals should not be played
back on audio CD equipment.
Playing CD-ROMs on an audio CD
player could cause hearing loss or
damage the equipment.
A Observe caution when using the flash
Using optional flash units in close
contact with the skin or other
objects could cause burns.
Using optional flash units close to
the subjects eyes could cause
temporary visual impairment.
Particular care should be
observed when photographing
infants, when the flash should be
no less than one meter (39 in.)
from the subject.
A Avoid contact with liquid crystal
Should the monitor break, care
should be taken to avoid injury
due to broken glass and to
prevent the liquid crystal from the
monitor touching the skin or
entering the eyes or mouth.
xxi
Notices
No part of the manuals included with this
product may be reproduced, transmitted,
transcribed, stored in a retrieval system,
or translated into any language in any
form, by any means, without Nikon’s prior
written permission.
Nikon reserves the right to change the
specifications of the hardware and
software described in these manuals at
any time and without prior notice.
Nikon will not be held liable for any
damages resulting from the use of this
product.
While every effort has been made to
ensure that the information in these
manuals is accurate and complete, we
would appreciate it were you to bring
any errors or omissions to the attention
of the Nikon representative in your area
(address provided separately).
Notices for Customers in Canada
CAUTION
This Class B digital apparatus complies
with Canadian ICES-003.
ATT EN TI ON
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est
conforme à la norme NMB-003 du
Canada.
Notices for Customers in Europe
This symbol indicates that
this product is to be
collected separately.
The following apply only to
users in European countries:
This product is designated
for separate collection at an
appropriate collection point. Do not
dispose of as household waste.
For more information, contact the
retailer or the local authorities in
charge of waste management.
This symbol on the battery
indicates that the battery is
to be collected separately.
The following apply only to
users in European countries:
All batteries, whether marked with this
symbol or not, are designated for
separate collection at an appropriate
collection point.
Do not dispose of as
household waste.
For more information, contact the
retailer or the local authorities in
charge of waste management.
CAUTION
RISK OF EXPLOSION IF BATTERY IS REPLACED BY AN INCORRECT TYPE. DISPOSE OF
USED BATTERIES ACCORDING TO THE INSTRUCTIONS.
xxii
Notices for Customers in the U.S.A.
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Radio Frequency Interference Statement
This equipment has been tested and found
to comply with the limits for a Class B digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules.
These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful
interference in a residential installation. This
equipment generates, uses, and can radiate
radio frequency energy and, if not installed
and used in accordance with the
instructions, may cause harmful
interference to radio communications.
However, there is no guarantee that
interference will not occur in a particular
installation.
If this equipment does cause
harmful interference to radio or television
reception, which can be determined by
turning the equipment off and on, the user
is encouraged to try to correct the
interference by one or more of the
following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving
antenna.
Increase the separation between the
equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet
on a circuit different from that to which
the receiver is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced
radio/television technician for help.
CAUTIONS
Modifications
The FCC requires the user be notified
that any changes or modifications made
to this device that are not expressly
approved by Nikon Corporation may
void the user’s authority to operate the
equipment.
Interface Cables
Use the interface cables sold or provided
by Nikon for your equipment. Using
other interface cables may exceed the
limits of Class B Part 15 of the FCC rules.
Notice for Customers in the State of California
WARNING: Handling the cord on this product
may expose you to lead, a chemical known
to the State of California to cause birth
defects or other reproductive harm.
Wash
hands after handling.
Nikon Inc., 1300 Walt Whitman Road,
Melville, New York 11747-3064, U.S.A.
Tel.: 631-547-4200
The Battery Charger
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS—SAVE THESE
INSTRUCTIONS
DANGER—TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRIC
SHOCK, CAREFULLY FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS
For connection to a supply not in the U.S.A., use an attachment plug adapter of the
proper configuration for the power outlet if needed. This power unit is intended to be
correctly oriented in a vertical or floor mount position.
D3S
xxiii
Disposing of Data Storage Devices
Please note that deleting images or formatting memory cards or other data storage
devices does not completely erase the original image data. Deleted files can
sometimes be recovered from discarded storage devices using commercially
available software, potentially resulting in the malicious use of personal image
data. Ensuring the privacy of such data is the users responsibility.
Before discarding a data storage device or transferring ownership to another
person, erase all data using commercial deletion software, or format the device and
then completely refill it with images containing no private information (for
example, pictures of empty sky). Be sure to also replace any pictures selected for
preset manual. Care should be taken to avoid injury when physically destroying
data storage devices.
Notice Concerning Prohibition of Copying or Reproduction
Note that simply being in possession of material that has been digitally copied or
reproduced by means of a scanner, digital camera, or other device may be
punishable by law.
Items prohibited by law from being copied or
reproduced
Do not copy or reproduce paper
money, coins, securities, government
bonds, or local government bonds,
even if such copies or reproductions
are stamped “Sample.
The copying or reproduction of paper
money, coins, or securities which are
circulated in a foreign country is
prohibited.
Unless the prior permission of the
government has been obtained, the
copying or reproduction of unused
postage stamps or post cards issued by
the government is prohibited.
The copying or reproduction of stamps
issued by the government and of
certified documents stipulated by law
is prohibited.
Cautions on certain copies and reproductions
The government has issued cautions
on copies or reproductions of
securities issued by private companies
(shares, bills, checks, gift certificates,
etc.), commuter passes, or coupon
tickets, except when a minimum of
necessary copies are to be provided for
business use by a company. Also, do
not copy or reproduce passports
issued by the government, licenses
issued by public agencies and private
groups, ID cards, and tickets, such as
passes and meal coupons.
Comply with copyright notices
The copying or reproduction of
copyrighted creative works such as
books, music, paintings, woodcuts,
prints, maps, drawings, movies, and
photographs is governed by national
and international copyright laws. Do
not use this product for the purpose of
making illegal copies or to infringe
copyright laws.
xxiv
Use Only Nikon Brand Electronic Accessories
Nikon cameras are designed to the highest standards and include complex
electronic circuitry.
Only Nikon brand electronic accessories (including battery
chargers, batteries, AC adapters, and flash accessories) certified by Nikon
specifically for use with this Nikon digital camera are engineered and proven to
operate within the operational and safety requirements of this electronic circuitry.
The use of non-Nikon electronic accessories could damage the
camera and may void your Nikon warranty.
The use of third-party
rechargeable Li-ion batteries not bearing the Nikon holographic seal
shown at right could interfere with normal operation of the camera
or result in the batteries overheating, igniting, rupturing, or leaking.
For more information about Nikon brand accessories, contact a local authorized
Nikon dealer.
A Before Taking Important Pictures
Before taking pictures on important occasions (such as at weddings or
before taking the camera on a trip), take a test shot to ensure that the
camera is functioning normally.
Nikon will not be held liable for
damages or lost profits that may result from product malfunction.
A Life-Long Learning
As part of Nikon’s “Life-Long Learning” commitment to ongoing
product support and education, continually-updated information is
available on-line at the following sites:
For users in the U.S.A.: http://www.nikonusa.com/
For users in Europe and Africa: http://www.europe-nikon.com/support/
For users in Asia, Oceania, and the Middle East: http://www.nikon-asia.com/
Visit these sites to keep up-to-date with the latest product information,
tips, answers to frequently-asked questions (FAQs), and general advice
on digital imaging and photography.
Additional information may be
available from the Nikon representative in your area.
See the following
URL for contact information: http://imaging.nikon.com/
X
1
X
Introduction
This chapter covers information you will need to know before
using the camera, including the names of camera parts.
Overview..................................................................................... 2
Getting to Know the Camera .................................................. 3
Camera Body ................................................................................................3
The Top Control Panel...............................................................................8
The Rear Control Panel .......................................................................... 10
The Viewfinder Display.......................................................................... 12
The Information Display........................................................................ 14
The Camera Strap .................................................................................... 18
The BS-2 Accessory Shoe Cover ......................................................... 18
Quick Start Guide .................................................................... 19
2
X
Overview
Thank you for your purchase of a Nikon single-lens reflex (SLR)
digital camera.
Please be sure to read all instructions thoroughly
to get the most from the camera, and keep them where they will
be read by all those who use the product.
D Use Only Nikon Brand Accessories
Only Nikon brand accessories certified by Nikon specifically for use with
your Nikon digital camera are engineered and proven to operate within
its operational and safety requirements.
THE USE OF NON-NIKON
ACCESSORIES COULD DAMAGE YOUR CAMERA AND MAY VOID YOUR NIKON
WARRANTY.
D Servicing the Camera and Accessories
The camera is a precision device and requires regular servicing.
Nikon
recommends that the camera be inspected by the original retailer or a
Nikon-authorized service representative once every one to two years,
and that it be serviced once every three to five years (note that fees
apply to these services).
Frequent inspection and servicing are
particularly recommended if the camera is used professionally.
Any
accessories regularly used with the camera, such as lenses or optional
flash units, should be included when the camera is inspected or
serviced.
A Camera Settings
The explanations in this manual assume that default settings are used.
3
X
Getting to Know the Camera
Take a few moments to familiarize yourself with camera controls
and displays.
You may find it helpful to bookmark this section and
refer to it as you read through the rest of the manual.
Camera Body
1 D (bracketing)
button......... 137, 141, 145, 204, 322
2 Release mode dial
lock release....................................103
3 Release mode dial........................ 103
4 Eyelet for camera strap................. 18
5 M (flash mode) button................. 194
6 F (command lock)
button.................................... 130, 131
7 Focal plane mark (E).................100
8 Metering selector......................... 117
9 Metering selector
lock button ....................................117
10 Power switch.............................10, 43
11 Shutter-release button ...........49, 50
12 E (exposure compensation)
button.............................................134
13 Eyelet for camera strap................. 18
14 I (exposure mode)
button.................. 120, 122, 123, 125
Q (format) button........................ 39
15 Top control panel ..............................8
16 Diopter adjustment control......... 41
17 Accessory shoe
(for optional flash unit)........ 18, 186
18 Accessory shoe cover
.......................................... 18, 186, 390
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Nikon D3S User manual

Type
User manual
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