Garmin GPS 12CX User manual

Brand: Garmin

Model: GPS 12CX

Category: Navigators

Type: User manual

This manual is also suitable for

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GARMIN Corporation

Except as expressly provided herein, no part of this manual

may be reproduced, copied, transmitted, disseminated, down-

loaded or stored in any storage medium, for any purpose with-

out the express prior written consent of GARMIN Corpora-

tion. GARMIN Corporation hereby grants permission to

download a single copy of this manual and of any revision to

this manual onto a hard drive or other electronic storage me-

dium to be viewed and to print one copy of this manual or of

any revision hereto, provided that such electronic or printed

copy of this manual or revision must contain the complete

text of this copyright notice and provided further that any

unauthorized commercial distribution of this manual or any

revision hereto is strictly prohibited.

Garmin International, Inc.

1200 E. 151

Street, Olathe, KS 66062 USA

Tel: 913-397-8200

FAX: 913-397-8282

Garmin (Europe) Ltd., Unit 5, The Quadrangle, Abbey Park

Industrial Estate, Romsey SO51 9AQ UK

Tel: 011-44-1794-519944

FAX: 011-44-1794-519222

Garmin (Asia) Corp.

3F, No. 1, Lane 45, Pao Hsing Road, Hsin Tien, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C.

Tel: 011-886-02-2917-4107

FAX: 011-886-02-2917-1758

Web Site Address: www.garmin.com

January 1999 - Part Number 190-00160-00 Rev. B. Printed in Taiwan

GPS 12CX

OWNER’S

MANUAL

Packing List

INTRODUCTION

Thank you for choosing the GARMIN GPS 12CX—the smallest,

easiest-to-use GPS navigator for outdoor use! The GPS 12CX repre-

sents GARMIN’s continuing commitment to provide quality naviga-

tion information in a versatile and user-friendly flexible design you’ll

enjoy for years. To get the most from your new GPS, take the time to

read through the owner’s manual in order to understand the operat-

ing features of the GPS 12CX. This manual is organized into four

sections for your convenience:

Introduction— gives a quick overview of the manual and contains

the table of contents and the glossary of navigational terms.

Quick Start— introduces you to the basic features of the unit and

provides a quick-start orientation to the GPS 12CX.

Reference— provides details about the advanced features and op-

erations of the GPS 12CX by topic.

The Appendices— contains initialization instructions and items with

multiple listings, such as map datums, time offsets, and the index.

Before getting started with your GPS, check to see that your

GARMIN GPS 12CX package includes the following items. If you are

missing any parts, please contact your dealer immediately.

Standard Package:

• GPS 12CX Unit • Owner’s Manual

• Wrist Strap • Quick Reference Guide

INTRODUCTION

Caution

The GPS system is operated by the government of the United States,

which is solely responsible for its accuracy and maintenance. The system is

subject to changes which could affect the accuracy and performance of all

GPS equipment. Although the GPS 12CX is a precision electronic

NAVigation AID (NAVAID), any NAVAID can be misused or misinterpreted

and, therefore, become unsafe.

Use the GPS 12CX at your own risk. To reduce the risk of unsafe

operation, carefully review and understand all aspects of this Operator’s

Manual and thoroughly practice operation using the simulator mode prior

to actual use. When in actual use, carefully compare indications from the

GPS 12CX to all available navigation sources including the information

from other NAVAIDs, visual sightings, maps, etc. For safety, always resolve

any discrepancies before continuing navigation.

NOTE: This device meets requirements for Part 15 of the FCC limits for

Class B digital devices for home or office use. It has been tested for compli-

ance with all necessary FCC standards. This equipment generates, uses,

and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in

accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio

communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not

occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful

interference to other equipment, which can be determined by turning the

equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try and correct the inter-

ference by relocating the equipment or connecting the equipment to a dif-

ferent circuit than the affected equipment. Consult an authorized dealer or

other qualified service technician for additional help if these remedies do

not correct the problem. Operation is subject to the following conditions:

(1) This device cannot cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must

accept any interference received, including interference that may cause un-

desired operation. The GPS 12CX does not contain any user-serviceable

parts. Repairs should only be made by an authorized service center. Unau-

thorized repairs or modifications could void your warranty and your au-

thority to operate this device under Part 15 regulations.

iii

INTRODUCTION

Table

Contents

SECTION ONE Introduction

Glossary .......................................................................................... iv-v

Accessories ........................................................................................ vi

SECTION TWO Quick Start

Battery Installation ............................................................................. 1

Keypad Usage and Data Entry ........................................................... 2

Primary Page Overview ................................................................. 3-4

Power On, Screen Contrast & Marking a Position ......................... 5

Position Page, Map Basics & Going to a Waypoint ......................... 6

Compass Page .................................................................................... 7

Cancelling a GOTO, Clearing Map & Power Off ............................. 8

SECTION THREE Reference

Satellite Status Page ............................................................................ 9

Receiver Status .................................................................................10

Battery Level Indicator ..................................................................... 11

Backlighting, and Emergency Erase ................................................ 11

Position Page & User Selectable Fields .................................... 12-13

Map Page, Panning and Waypoint Display ............................. 14-15

Map Page Setup .......................................................................... 16-18

Navigation Pages ........................................................................ 19-22

Creating, Managing and Using Waypoints ............................... 23-29

TracBack Navigation.................................................................. 30-31

Creating and Navigating Routes ................................................ 32-36

Menu Page—Distance and Sun Calculations ................................. 37

Menu Page—System Setup .............................................................. 38

Menu Page—Navigation Setup.................................................. 39-40

Menu Page—Alarms Setup .............................................................. 41

Menu Page—Interface Setup ..................................................... 42-43

Menu Page—Language Setup & Find City ..................................... 44

Navigation Simulator .......................................................................45

SECTION FOUR Appendices

Appendix A—Initialization ....................................................... 46-47

Appendix B—Specfications and Wiring ................................... 48-49

Appendix C—Messages ............................................................. 50-51

Appendix D—Time Offset ...............................................................52

Appendix E—Map Datums ....................................................... 53-54

Appendix F—Index ................................................................... 54-56

INTRODUCTION

Glossary

The GPS 12CX is a powerful navigation tool that can guide you any-

where in the world. To better understand its operation and capabilities, it

may be helpful to review the basic terms and concepts briefly explained

below.

Other navigation and GPS definitions used in the manual are defined in

the appropriate reference sections of the manual.

Almanac Data

Satellite constellation information (including location and health of sat-

ellites) that is transmitted to your receiver from every GPS satellite. Alma-

nac data must be acquired before GPS navigation can begin.

Bearing

The compass direction from your position to a destination.

Course Made Good (CMG)

The bearing from the “active from” position (your starting point) to

your present position.

Crosstrack Error (XTK)

The distance you are off a desire course in either direction.

Desired Track

The compass course between the “from” and “to” waypoints.

Differential GPS (DGPS)

An extension of the GPS system that uses land-based radio beacons to

transmit position corrections to GPS receivers.

Estimated Time of Arrival (ETA)

The time of day of your arrival at a destination.

Estimated Time Enroute (ETE)

The time left to your destination at your present speed.

INTRODUCTION

Glossary

Grid

Coordinate system that projects the earth on a flat surface, using square

zones for position measurements. UTM/UPS and Maidenhead formats are

grid systems.

Ground Speed

The velocity you are traveling relative to a ground position.

Latitude

The north/south measurement of position perpendicular to the earth’s

polar axis.

Navigation

The process of traveling from one place to another and knowing where

you are in relation to your desired course.

Position

An exact, unique location based on a geographic coordinate system.

Track (TRK)

The direction of movement relative to a ground position.

Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM)

A grid coordinate system that projects global sections onto a flat surface

to measure position in specific zones.

Velocity Made Good (VMG)

The speed you are traveling in the direction of the destination.

Waypoint

A specific location saved in the receiver’s memory.

INTRODUCTION

Accessories

Accessories are available from your dealer or di-

rectly from GARMIN. To order an accessory directly

from GARMIN, call (913) 397-8200 between 8:00 am

and 5:00 pm Central Time.

Swivel Mount Bracket

Part Number—010-10048-00

Mount will swivel 360° at base, unit can be tilted

approximately 30° forward or backward.

Carrying Case

Part Number—010-10117-00

Zippered case is lined and has a belt loop .

GA 27 Amplified Antenna

Part Number—010-10052-00

Helps the GPS 12CX acquire weak satellite signals.

Great for the car!

Cigarette Lighter Adapter

Part Number—010-10085-00

Plugs into 12 and 24 volt systems to run the GPS

12CX on external battery power.

PC Software and Cable Kit

Part Number—010-10054-00

This DOS based software allows you to easily manage

and create waypoint and routes.

Not Shown:

Bicycle Mount – 010-10115-00

Power Data Cable – 010-10082-00

Data Transfer Cable (unit to unit) – 010-10142-00

PC Interface Cable (serial connector only) – 010-10165-00

PC Interface Cable (wo/lighter adapter) – 010-10141-00

GA 28 Marine Antenna – 010-10052-00

To install the carrying lanyard,

place the loop at the end of the lan-

yard through the thumb loop on

the battery cover, route the lanyard

back through the loop and pull

tight.

Battery Installation

The GPS 12CX operates on 4 AA batteries (in-

cluded), which are installed at the base of the unit. These

batteries provide up to 36 hours of use in “Power Saver”

mode.

To install the batteries:

1. Remove the battery cover by turning the

thumb loop at the bottom of the unit 1/4 turn

counter- clockwise.

2. Insert the batteries into position. The

battery pole that you can still see should

match the symbol (+ or -) marked on the case.

3. Replace and secure the battery cover by

turning the thumb loop 1/4 turn clockwise.

Battery life varies due to a variety of factors, includ-

ing temperature and backlighting. You may find that

lithium batteries provide longer life in colder condi-

tions.

QUICK START

Battery

Installation

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QUICK START

Keypad Usage &

Data Entry

Press the

ROCKERROCKER

ROCKER key up or

down to select letters or num-

bers in a data field. Pressing

the

ROCKERROCKER

ROCKER key left or

right, moves the cursor for-

ward or backward along the

data path.

Primary Pages

QUICK START

Satellite PageSatellite Page

Satellite Page

Only solid bars on the Satellite

page represent satellites being

used for navigation

Position PagePosition Page

Position Page

Primary Pages

The GPS 12CX has five primary information pages,

the Satellite, Position, Map, Navigation and Menu pages.

Pressing the

PAGE

key will move the display forward

through the information pages, pressing the

QUIT

key

will move the display backward through the pages.

Below is a brief overview of each page. A detailed de-

scription of each information page is available in the

reference section of this manual.

Satellite Page

The Satellite Page shows satellite positions and sig-

nal strength. Satellite positions are displayed using two

circles and a center point. The outer circle shows satel-

lites on level with the horizon; the inner circle is 45°

above the horizon; and the center point represents sat-

ellites directly overhead. Knowing satellite positions

will show you the direction of any blocked signals.

The bottom of the page contains a row of signal

strength bars corresponding to each satellite being used.

Position Page

The Position Page shows you where you are, what

direction you are heading and how fast you are going.

The top of the page shows a compass tape. The

compass tape provides a graphic representation of your

track. Your track and speed are displayed directly be-

low the compass tape.

The next fields on the page are the Trip and Alt fields.

Further information on these fields can be found on page (12).

The rest of the page shows your current location in

three dimensions; latitude, longitude, and altitude. A

12/24 hour clock is provided at the bottom of the page.

The graphic compass tape reflects your

track only while you are moving.

Map Page

The

Map PageMap Page

Map Page allows you to view your position, the

“path” you have traveled over, and nearby waypoints.

A diamond icon in the center of the screen repre-

sents your current position. As you move, you will see

a thin line - called a

track log -

appear along the path

you have just covered. Names of stored waypoints can

also be shown on the map.

The bottom corners of the map will always display

your current track and speed. When going to a way-

point, highlighting an on-screen waypoint, or using the

panning target crosshair, the corresponding distance and

bearing are shown at the top corners of the map. Press

ENTER

to access the setups for this page.

Navigation Page

A navigation page gives you steering guidance when

going to a waypoint. The GPS 12CX has two navigation

page choices: the Compass Page and the Highway Page.

The Compass Page is the default and will be briefly ex-

plained here. The Highway Page is covered on page 22.

The

Compass PageCompass Page

Compass Page shows the destination waypoint

at the top of the page with the bearing (BRG) and dis-

tance (DST) to the waypoint shown below. The center

of the page contains a compass ring and arrow to show

you the direction of the waypoint from the direction

you are moving. The bottom of the page gives your track

(TRK), speed (SPD), and a selectable field for estimated

time to arrival (ETA), estimated time enroute (ETE),

course to steer (CTS), crosstrack error, (XTK), velocity

made good (VMG), or turn bearing (TRN).

Menu Page

The last primary page is the

Menu Page Menu Page

Menu Page. The Main

Menu Page gives you access to the GPS 12CX’s way-

point management, route, track log, and setup features

through a list of submenus.

omom

pass Pagepass Page

pass Page

The Compass Page is the default

navigation page and will show

you the direction of the way-

point relative to the direction

that you are traveling.

QUICK START

Primary Pages

Map PageMap Page

Map Page

The Map Page shows your

progress on a moving map plot-

ter and gives a bird’s-eye-view of

surrounding waypoints.

Menu PageMenu Page

Menu Page

The Menu Page allows quick ac-

cess to the unit setups, and the

waypoint management system.

Quick Start Tour

The Quick Start Tour will teach you the basic op-

eration of your GPS 12CX. This tour assumes that none

of the factory settings (units of measure, selectable fields)

have been changed. If the settings have been changed

the pictures and descriptions you see in the manual may

not match what you see on the screen.

Turning on the GPS 12CX

1. Press the

POWER

key, hold until the unit turns on.

The welcome page and database info pages will ap-

pear while the unit conducts a self test. Once testing is

complete, the Satellite Page will appear. When suffi-

cient satellite signals have been acquired, the Satellite

Page will be replaced by the Position Page.

Adjusting the Contrast

It may be necessary to adjust the display contrast in

varying light conditions. The contrast adjustment can

be accessed from any of the five main pages by pressing

the

POWER

key briefly. After the contrast adjustment

page appears, pressing the

ROCKER

left or right will

either decrease or increase the display’s contrast.

Marking a Position

GPS is really about marking and going to places

called waypoints. Before we can use our GPS 12CX to

guide us somewhere, we have to mark a position as a

waypoint. (Your GPS 12CX can hold up to 1000 way-

points.)

To mark your present position:

1. Press the

MARK

key. The mark position page will

appear, with a default three-digit name for the new

waypoint in the upper-left portion of the page.

To rename the waypoint:

1. Highlight the name field, and press

ENTER

2. Enter the waypoint name ‘HOME’, and press

ENTER

. (See pg. 2 for data entry.) The waypoint

symbol field will become highlighted.

To change the waypoint symbol:

1. Highlight the waypoint symbol field, press

ENTER

2. Select the house symbol, and press

ENTER

3. Select the desired color and press

ENTER

4. Move the cursor to ‘DONE?’, press

ENTER

Press the

POWER

key briefly to

activate the contrast adjustment

window.

Pressing the

ROCKER

left or right will decrease or in-

crease the screen contrast.

QUICK START

Power On &

Marking a

Position

To Mark Your Present PositionTo Mark Your Present Position

To Mark Your Present Position

Renaming a WaypointRenaming a Waypoint

Renaming a Waypoint

Changing Waypoint SymbolChanging Waypoint Symbol

Changing Waypoint Symbol

Using the Position Page

Walk briskly for 3 - 4 minutes and watch the position

page. This is a good opportunity to compare the Com-

pass Tape at the top of the page and the Track (the direc-

tion that you are moving), as long as you are walking

briskly they should be a direct reflection of one another.

The speed that you are traveling, distance you have trav-

eled, and the altitude are also displayed on the upper por-

tion of the screen. The lower portion contains your lati-

tude and longitude, notice that the current position is con-

tinually updating as long as you are moving. The current

time is displayed at the bottom of the page.

Let’s continue by looking at the Map Page:Let’s continue by looking at the Map Page:

Let’s continue by looking at the Map Page:

1. Press

PAGE

to display the Map Page.

Map Page

To ensure that we can see our entire trip on the map,

lets change the map scale from the default .2 MI to .8 MI.

1. Press and release the

OUT

button three times.

This quickly adjusts the map scale to the desired

.5 MI setting. To display the current map scale setting

longer, hold the

OUT

button.

The Map Page shows your present position as a dia-

mond icon in the center of the map. The house symbol

labeled ‘HOME’ is the waypoint that you created when

you ‘MARKED’ your position, the line connecting the

two is called the ‘TRACK LOG’.

1. Now turn approximately 90° to your left and continue

walking for another 2 - 3 minutes. Notice how the dis

play changes always keeping the direction that you are

traveling toward the top of the map and your track log

updates continually leaving a breadcrumb trail of

where you have been.

Going to a Waypoint

Once you’ve stored a waypoint in memory, you may

return to it by performing a GOTO. A GOTO is a straight-

line course from your present position to the destination

you’ve selected. Let’s navigate back to our starting posi-

tion, the HOME waypoint.

To select a GOTO destination:

1. Press

GOTO

2. Highlight the HOME on the ‘G-H-I’ tab and press

ENTER

. You’ll notice that you’ll automatically

return to the Map Page, and a straight line will

connect your current position to the HOME waypoint.

Let’s continue by moving to the Compass Page:

1. Press

PAGE

to display the Compass Page

QUICK START

Position/Map

Pages & Going

To a Waypoint

Selecting Map Zoom LevelSelecting Map Zoom Level

Selecting Map Zoom Level

Map PageMap Page

Map Page

(making a left turn)(making a left turn)

(making a left turn)

Going to a WaypointGoing to a Waypoint

Going to a Waypoint

QUICK START

Compass Page

Cancelling a

GOTO

Compass Page

Whenever you select a destination waypoint, the

GPS 12CX provides graphic steering guidance with the

Compass Page (the default navigation page). The “com-

pass ring” in the middle of the page acts much the same

as the “compass tape” at the top of the Position Page, it

provides a graphic representation of your present track

(TRK). The “pointer” is a graphic representation of the

direction or bearing (BRG) to the destination waypoint,

and points in the direction you need to travel.

For instance, if the “pointer” is pointing toward the

top of the display then you are heading toward the des-

tination waypoint. If the “pointer” is pointing in any

other direction, turn in the direction of the “pointer”

until it is pointing to the top, then continue in that di-

rection.

The bearing (BRG) and distance (DST) to the desti-

nation waypoint are displayed at the top of the screen,

the track (TRK) and speed (SPD) are shown below. The

default ‘ETE’ field at the bottom of the screen, is a

user selectable field that can provide a variety of navi-

gation information.

As you get closer to ‘HOME’, you will be alerted to

press

PAGE

. The GPS 12CX will give you the message

“Approaching HOME”. Once you have arrived the dis-

tance field will read 0.00.

Destination

Waypoint

Distance to

Waypoint

Speed Over

Ground

Bearing to

Waypoint

Pointer to

Waypoint

Track Over

Ground

Compass

Ring

The Compass Ring is a graphic

representation of the track (TRK).

The Pointer is a graphic representa-

tion of the bearing (BRG).

The pointer does not function as a

magnetic compass. Navigation is active

only while the GPS 12CX is moving.

Getting the MessageGetting the Message

Getting the Message

QUICK START

Cancelling a

GOTO

Cancelling a GOTO

If you decide to stop navigating to the active waypoint, all

you have to do is cancel the GOTO.

To cancel an active GOTO:

1. Press the

GOTO

key.

2. Use the

ROCKER

to move the highlight to the

OPT tab.

3. Highlight ‘CANCEL GOTO’ and press

ENTER

Clearing a Cluttered Map Display

After you have used the GPS 12CX a few times, you

may find that the display has become cluttered with old

track log information. The track log is the bread crumb

trail that you left on the screen. It is generally a good

idea to start a trip with a clean track log, so for practice,

lets clear the track log we created during this tour.

1. Press

PAGE

QUIT

until the Map Page is displayed.

2. Press

ENTER

to display the Map Setup Page.

3. Highlight ‘TRACK SETUP’ and press

ENTER

4. Highlight ‘CLEAR LOG?’ and press

ENTER

5. Highlight ‘YES’ on the Warning Page and press

ENTER

Screen Backlighting

The GPS 12CX has thee levels of screen backlighting

available for use, OFF, LOW, and HI. After being acti-

vated, the backlighting will remain on for the amount of

time specified on the System Setup Page (See page 38).

To activate the screen backlighting:

1. Briefly press the

POWER

key twice to activate the

first level (low, one bulb), or three times to activate

the second level (hi, two bulbs).

Either one or two bulb icons will be displayed along

the bottom of the Contrast Adjustment Page, indicating

the level of screen backlighting that you have activated.

Turning off the Receiver

You have now gone through the basic operation of

your new unit and probably know a little more than

you think about how it works. We encourage you to

experiment with the GPS 12CX until it becomes an ex-

tension of your own navigation skills. If you encounter

any problems using the unit or want to take advantage

of the more advanced features, turn to the reference sec-

tion starting on page 9.

To turn the GPS 12CX off:

1. Press and hold the

POWER

key for 3 seconds.

Turning off the GPS 12CXTurning off the GPS 12CX

Turning off the GPS 12CX

Cancelling a GOTOCancelling a GOTO

Cancelling a GOTO

To activate screen backlightingTo activate screen backlighting

To activate screen backlighting

Clearing a Cluttered MapClearing a Cluttered Map

Clearing a Cluttered Map

REFERENCE

Satellite Page

The GPS 12CX’s Satellite Page displays the status

of various receiver functions. The status information

will help you understand what the GPS 12CX is doing

at any given time, and will tell you whether or not the

receiver has calculated a position fix.

Sky View and Signal Strength Bars

The sky view and signal strength bars give you an

indication of what satellites are visible to the receiver,

whether or not they are being used to calculate a posi-

tion fix, and the signal quality. The satellite sky view

shows a bird’s-eye-view of the position of each avail-

able satellite relative to the unit’s last known position.

The outer circle represents the horizon (north up); the

inner circle is 45º above the horizon; and the center

point is directly overhead.

You can use the sky view to help determine if any

satellites are being blocked, and whether you have a

current position fix (indicated by ‘2D NAV’ or ‘3D

NAV’ in the status field). You can also set the sky view

to a track up configuration by changing the ‘orienta-

tion’ option on the Map Page. (See pg. 16 for setup

instructions.)

When the receiver is looking for a particular satel-

lite, the corresponding signal strength bar will be blank

and the sky view indicator will be highlighted. Once

the receiver has found the satellite, a strength bar will

appear indicating that the satellite has been found and

the receiver is collecting data from it. The satellite num-

ber in the sky view will no longer appear highlighted.

As soon as the GPS 12CX has collected the necessary

data to calculate a fix, the status field will indicate a 2D

or 3D status.

Status

Field

Battery

Indicator

Signal Strength

Indicators

Skyview

Display

Horizontal

Accuracy

Horizon

45° Above

Horizon

Directly

Overhead

Looking

for Satellite

Satellite

Being Used

Receiver Status

Receiver status is indicated at the top left of the

page, with the current horizontal accuracy (esti-

mated position error, in feet or meters) at the top

right. The status will be shown as one of the follow-

ing conditions:

SearchingSearching

Searching – the GPS 12CX is looking for any

available satellites in view.

AutoLocateAutoLocate

AutoLocate – the GPS 12CX is initializing and

collecting new almanac data. This process can take

5 minutes, depending on the satellites currently in

view.

AcquiringAcquiring

Acquiring – the receiver is collecting data from

available satellites, but has not collected enough data

to calculate a 2D fix.

2D Nav (2D Navigation)2D Nav (2D Navigation)

2D Nav (2D Navigation) – at least three satel-

lites with good geometry have been locked onto and

a 2-dimensional position fix (latitude and longitude)

is being calculated. ‘2D Diff’ will appear when you

are receiving DGPS corrections in 2D mode.

3D Nav (3D Navigation)3D Nav (3D Navigation)

3D Nav (3D Navigation) – at least four satel-

lites with good geometry have been locked onto,

and your position is now being calculated in lati-

tude, longitude and altitude. ‘3D Diff’ will appear

when you are receiving DGPS corrections in 3D

mode.

Poor Cvg (Poor GPS Coverage)Poor Cvg (Poor GPS Coverage)

Poor Cvg (Poor GPS Coverage) – the receiver

isn’t tracking enough satellites for a 2D or 3D fix

due to bad satellite geometry.

Not UsableNot Usable

Not Usable – the receiver is unusable, possibly

due to incorrect initialization or abnormal satellite

conditions. Turn the unit off and back on to reset,

and reinitialize the receiver if necessary.

SimulatorSimulator

Simulator – the receiver is in simulator mode.

EZinit Option Prompt

The Satellite Page also provides access to the

EZinit prompt whenever a position fix has not been

calculated. (The unit must be in searching, AutoLo-

cate, acquiring, simulator, or poor coverage mode.)

This allows you to reinitialize the unit (see Appen-

dix A), and is useful if you have traveled over 500

miles with the receiver off and must initialize your

new position.

REFERENCE

Satellite

Status

Page

To access the EZ-Init feature,

without satellite coverage press

ENTER

while the Satellite Sta-

tus Page is displayed.

Receiver Status

Receiver Status OptionsReceiver Status Options

Receiver Status Options

EZinit Option Prompt (continued)

(The EZinit prompt will automatically appear if the

receiver needs to be initialized. The prompt may also

appear during normal use if the antenna is shaded or

the unit is operated indoors.)

Battery Level Indicator

The Satellite Page also features a battery level indi-

cator, located to the left of the sky view, which displays

the strength of the unit’s batteries.

The GPS 12CX features a rechargable internal

lithium battery that will maintain the unit’s memory

for several months without batteries installed. When

new batteries are installed or the unit is operated on

external power, the internal lithium battery will renew

its charge.

Backlight Bulb Icon

The GPS 12CX features three level (off, low, high)

full-screen backlighting. Anytime the backlight is on, a

bulb icon will be displayed on the satellite page.

Emergency Erase Function

You may erase the GPS 12CX’s memory in four

quick steps. This will cause all stored data to be de-

leted, including routes, waypoints, and the track log.

To erase all stored data:

1. Ensure that the GPS 12CX is turned off.

2. While holding down the MARK key, turn the unit o n .

Once the unit is on release the keys. A warning mes-

sage will appear with ‘YES’ highlighted, and ask you to

confirm your selection.

3. If you do wish to complete the emergency erase, press

ENTER

to confirm.

4. If you do not wish to erase all stored data, press

the

ROCKER

to the right to select ‘NO’ then

press

ENTER

When the Emergency Erase is complete, a message

will verify that the “Stored Data Was Lost”.

The battery level indicator is calibrated

for alkaline batteries. Ni-Cad and lithium

batteries will not display accurately.

REFERENCE

Satellite

Status

Page

Backlight Bulb IconBacklight Bulb Icon

Backlight Bulb Icon

Emergency EraseEmergency Erase

Emergency Erase

Emergency Erase AbortEmergency Erase Abort

Emergency Erase Abort

REFERENCE

Position

Page

Position Page

The second page in the GPS 12CX’s primary page

sequence is the Position Page. This page shows you

where you are, what direction you’re heading, and how

fast you’re going, and it’s most useful when you are

traveling without an active destination waypoint. The

Compass Tape at the top of the page is a graphic repre-

sentation of the track, and indicates the direction you’re

heading while you’re moving.

Directly below this display are the track, speed, trip

odometer and the altitude (default) fields. Below these

fields is the position field. The position field indicates

your current latitude and longitude in degrees and min-

utes. The GPS 12CX uses this basic information to mark

exact positions as waypoints, which help guide you from

one place to another. The bottom of the page contains a

12- or 24-hour clock.

Both the trip odometer and the altitude fields are

user selectable, and both offer a trip odometer, trip timer,

and elapsed time. This way, you can always be sure of

viewing this information regardless of the option you’ve

selected for the other user-selectable field.

The following user-selectable options are available on

the Position Page:

Trip Odometer (TRIP)— total distance traveled since reset.

Trip Timer (TTIME)— total (cumulative) time in which a

ground speed has been maintained since last reset.

Elapsed Time (ELPSD)— total time in hours and min

utes since last reset.

Average Speed (AVSPD)— average speed traveled since

last reset.

Maximum Speed (MXSPD)— maximum speed traveled

since last reset.

Altitude (ALT)— vertical distance above mean sea level.

To reset TTIME, MXSPD, AVSPD, or TRIP:

1. Highlight the user-selectable field, and press

ENTER

. ‘Reset’ will appear as a selectable option.

2. Press

ENTER

to confirm or

QUIT

to exit.

The trip odometer, trip timer, and average speed

fields are linked. Resetting one of these options in a user-

selectable field will automatically reset the correspond-

ing data in the other. This ensures that information

shown in these fields reflects your current trip.

Position PagePosition Page

Position Page

User Selectable OptionsUser Selectable Options

User Selectable Options

To Reset TTIME, MXSPD,To Reset TTIME, MXSPD,

To Reset TTIME, MXSPD,

AVSPD, or TRIPAVSPD, or TRIP

AVSPD, or TRIP

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Garmin GPS 12CX User manual

Brand: Garmin

Model: GPS 12CX

Category: Navigators

Type: User manual

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