KTM 990 Supermoto T 2013 Owner's manual

OWNER'S MANUAL 2013

990 Supermoto T EU

990 Supermoto T AUS/UK

990 Supermoto T FR

Art. no. 3211957en

DEAR KTM CUSTOMER 1

DEAR KTM CUSTOMER

Congratulations on your decision to purchase a KTM motorcycle. You are now the owner of a state-of-the-art sports motorcycle that will

give you enormous pleasure if you service and maintain it accordingly.

We wish you a lot of enjoyment in riding this vehicle.

Please enter the serial numbers of your vehicle below.

Chassis number/type label Dealer's stamp

Engine number ( p. 21)

Key number ( p. 21)

The owner's manual contained the latest information for this model at the time of going to print. Minor differences due to developments in

design cannot be ruled out completely.

All specifications are non-binding. KTM Sportmotorcycle AG specifically reserves the right to modify or delete technical specifications,

prices, colors, forms, materials, services, designs, equipment, etc., without prior notice and without specifying reasons, to adapt these to

local conditions, as well as to stop production of a particular model without prior notice. KTM accepts no liability for delivery options, devi-

ations from illustrations and descriptions, as well as printing and other errors. The models portrayed partly contain special equipment that

does not belong to the regular scope of delivery.

Reproduction, even in part, as well as copying of all kinds, is permitted only with the express written permission of the copyright owner.

DEAR KTM CUSTOMER 2

ISO 9001(12 100 6061)

According to the international quality management standard ISO 9001, KTM uses quality assurance processes that lead to

the maximum possible quality of the products.

Issued by: TÜV Management Service

KTM-Sportmotorcycle AG

5230 Mattighofen, Austria

TABLE OF CONTENTS 3

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 MEANS OF REPRESENTATION ........................................ 7

1.1 Symbols used ...................................................... 7

1.2 Formats used....................................................... 7

2 SAFETY ADVICE.............................................................. 8

2.1 Use definition - intended use ................................ 8

2.2 Safety advice....................................................... 8

2.3 Degrees of risk and symbols.................................. 9

2.4 Tampering warning............................................... 9

2.5 Safe operation ................................................... 10

2.6 Protective clothing ............................................. 11

2.7 Work rules......................................................... 11

2.8 Environment...................................................... 11

2.9 Owner's Manual ................................................. 12

3 IMPORTANT NOTES...................................................... 13

3.1 Guarantee, warranty ........................................... 13

3.2 Operating substances ......................................... 13

3.3 Spare parts, accessories ..................................... 13

3.4 Service ............................................................. 13

3.5 Figures ............................................................. 14

3.6 Customer service................................................ 14

4 VIEW OF VEHICLE ........................................................ 16

4.1 View of vehicle, front left side (example) .............. 16

4.2 View of vehicle, rear right side (example).............. 18

5 SERIAL NUMBERS ....................................................... 20

5.1 Chassis number ................................................. 20

5.2 Type label ......................................................... 20

5.3 Key number....................................................... 21

5.4 Engine number .................................................. 21

5.5 Fork part number ............................................... 22

5.6 Shock absorber part number ............................... 22

6 CONTROLS................................................................... 23

6.1 Clutch lever....................................................... 23

6.2 Hand brake lever................................................ 23

6.3 Throttle grip ...................................................... 24

6.4 Horn button....................................................... 24

6.5 Light switch ...................................................... 25

6.6 Headlight flasher switch ..................................... 25

6.7 Turn signal switch.............................................. 26

6.8 Emergency OFF switch ....................................... 26

6.9 Electric starter button......................................... 27

6.10 Ignition/steering lock.......................................... 27

6.11 Immobilizer....................................................... 28

6.12 Combination instrument ..................................... 28

6.12.1 Overview ....................................................... 28

6.12.2 Function buttons ........................................... 29

6.12.3 Tachometer................................................... 29

6.12.4 indicator lamps.............................................. 30

6.12.5 Display ......................................................... 31

6.12.6 Speed display................................................ 32

6.12.7 Setting kilometers or miles ............................. 32

6.12.8 Time............................................................. 33

6.12.9 Setting the clock ........................................... 33

6.12.10 ODO display .................................................. 34

6.12.11 Setting/resetting display TRIP 1 ...................... 34

6.12.12 Setting/resetting display TRIP 2 ...................... 35

6.12.13 TRIP F display............................................... 36

6.12.14 Ambient temperature indicator........................ 36

6.12.15 Setting the temperature units.......................... 36

TABLE OF CONTENTS 4

6.12.16 Warning of icy roads....................................... 37

6.12.17 Coolant temperature indicator ......................... 38

6.13 Hazard warning flasher switch/hazard warning

flasher .............................................................. 38

6.14 Socket for electrical accessories .......................... 39

6.15 Opening the filler cap......................................... 39

6.16 Closing the filler cap .......................................... 40

6.17 Seat lock........................................................... 41

6.18 Tool set............................................................. 41

6.19 Handrails .......................................................... 42

6.20 Helmet lock....................................................... 42

6.21 Luggage rack plate............................................. 43

6.22 Passenger footrests ............................................ 43

6.23 Shift lever ......................................................... 44

6.24 Foot brake lever ................................................. 45

6.25 Side stand......................................................... 45

7 PREPARING FOR USE................................................... 46

7.1 Information on first use ...................................... 46

7.2 Running in the engine ........................................ 47

7.3 Loading the vehicle............................................ 47

8 RIDING INSTRUCTIONS................................................ 50

8.1 Checks and maintenance measures when

preparing for use................................................ 50

8.2 Starting............................................................. 51

8.3 Starting off........................................................ 53

8.4 Shifting, riding .................................................. 53

8.5 Braking............................................................. 56

8.6 Stopping, parking............................................... 58

8.7 Transport .......................................................... 59

8.8 Refueling .......................................................... 60

9 SERVICE SCHEDULE .................................................... 62

9.1 Service schedule................................................ 62

10 TUNING THE CHASSIS ................................................. 65

10.1 Fork/shock absorber ........................................... 65

10.2 Adjusting the compression damping of the fork..... 65

10.3 Adjusting the rebound damping of the fork ........... 66

10.4 Adjusting the spring preload of the fork................ 67

10.5 Compression damping of the shock absorber......... 69

10.6 Adjusting the low-speed compression damping of

the shock absorber............................................. 69

10.7 Adjusting the high-speed compression damping

of the shock absorber ......................................... 70

10.8 Adjusting the rebound damping of the shock

absorber............................................................ 71

10.9 Adjusting the spring preload of the shock

absorber............................................................ 72

11 SERVICE WORK ON THE CHASSIS................................. 75

11.1 Raising the motorcycle with the rear wheel

stand ................................................................ 75

11.2 Taking the motorcycle off of the rear wheel

stand ................................................................ 75

11.3 Raising the motorcycle with the front wheel

stand ................................................................ 76

11.4 Taking the motorcycle off of the front wheel

stand ................................................................ 76

11.5 Bleeding the fork legs......................................... 77

11.6 Removing the seat ............................................. 77

11.7 Mounting the seat .............................................. 78

11.8 Reinstalling the fuel tank.................................... 78

TABLE OF CONTENTS 5

11.9 Positioning the fuel tank..................................... 79

11.10 Mounting the helmet lock on the vehicle .............. 80

11.11 Removing the mask spoiler ................................. 81

11.12 Installing the mask spoiler .................................. 83

11.13 Checking the chain for dirt.................................. 84

11.14 Cleaning the chain ............................................. 84

11.15 Checking the chain tension................................. 86

11.16 Adjusting the chain tension................................. 87

11.17 Checking the chain, rear sprocket, engine

sprocket and chain guide.................................... 89

11.18 Adjusting the basic position of the clutch lever ..... 92

11.19 Checking/rectifying the fluid level of the

hydraulic clutch................................................. 92

12 BRAKES....................................................................... 94

12.1 ABS/antilock brake system.................................. 94

12.2 Adjusting the basic position of the hand brake

lever ................................................................. 95

12.3 Checking the front brake discs ............................ 95

12.4 Checking the front brake fluid level ..................... 96

12.5 Adding front brake fluid x................................. 97

12.6 Checking the front brake linings .......................... 98

12.7 Checking the free travel of the foot brake lever...... 99

12.8 Adjusting the basic position of the foot brake

lever ............................................................... 100

12.9 Checking the rear brake disc ............................. 101

12.10 Checking the rear brake fluid level..................... 101

12.11 Adding rear brake fluid x................................ 102

12.12 Checking the rear brake linings ......................... 104

13 WHEELS, TIRES ......................................................... 106

13.1 Removing the front wheel x ............................ 106

13.2 Installing the front wheel x............................. 107

13.3 Removing the rear wheel x.............................. 109

13.4 Installing the rear wheel x .............................. 111

13.5 Checking the rear hub rubber dampers x.......... 113

13.6 Checking the tire condition ............................... 114

13.7 Checking the tire air pressure............................ 115

14 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM ................................................. 117

14.1 Removing the battery x .................................. 117

14.2 Installing the battery x................................... 119

14.3 Recharging the battery x ................................ 120

14.4 Changing the main fuse.................................... 122

14.5 Changing the ABS fuses ................................... 124

14.6 Changing the fuses of individual power

consumers....................................................... 125

14.7 Changing the headlight bulb ............................. 127

14.8 Changing the parking light bulb......................... 129

14.9 Changing the turn signal bulb ........................... 131

14.10 Changing the brake light bulb ........................... 131

14.11 Changing the tail light bulbs ............................. 136

14.12 Changing the license plate lamp........................ 141

14.13 Checking the headlight setting .......................... 143

14.14 Adjusting the headlight range............................ 143

14.15 Activating/deactivating the ignition key .............. 144

15 COOLING SYSTEM ...................................................... 149

15.1 Cooling system ................................................ 149

15.2 Checking the antifreeze and coolant level........... 149

TABLE OF CONTENTS 6

15.3 Checking the coolant level in the compensating

tank................................................................ 152

15.4 Draining the coolant x.................................... 153

15.5 Filling/bleeding the cooling system x............... 154

16 TUNING THE ENGINE................................................. 157

16.1 Checking the play in the throttle cable ............... 157

16.2 Adjusting the play in the throttle cable x.......... 158

16.3 Plug-in connection, ignition timing map............. 158

16.4 Adjusting the ignition curve to the fuel quality .... 159

16.5 Checking the basic position of the shift lever ...... 160

16.6 Adjusting the basic position of the shift

lever x.......................................................... 160

17 SERVICE WORK ON THE ENGINE ................................ 162

17.1 Checking the engine oil level............................. 162

17.2 Changing the engine oil and filter, cleaning the

oil screens x.................................................. 163

17.3 Draining the engine oil and filter, cleaning the

oil screens x.................................................. 163

17.4 Filling up with engine oil x ............................. 168

17.5 Adding engine oil............................................. 169

18 CLEANING, CARE ....................................................... 170

18.1 Cleaning motorcycle......................................... 170

18.2 Checks and maintenance measures for winter

operation......................................................... 172

19 STORAGE................................................................... 174

19.1 Storage ........................................................... 174

19.2 Preparing for use after storage........................... 176

20 TROUBLESHOOTING .................................................. 177

21 IMMOBILIZER BLINK CODE ........................................ 180

22 ENGINE CONTROL BLINK CODE.................................. 182

23 TECHNICAL DATA....................................................... 188

23.1 Engine............................................................ 188

23.2 Engine tightening torques ................................. 189

23.3 Capacities ....................................................... 192

23.3.1 Engine oil ................................................... 192

23.3.2 Coolant....................................................... 192

23.3.3 Fuel ........................................................... 193

23.4 Chassis ........................................................... 193

23.5 Electrical system.............................................. 194

23.6 Tires............................................................... 195

23.7 Fork................................................................ 195

23.8 Shock absorber................................................ 196

23.9 Chassis tightening torques ................................ 198

24 SUBSTANCES ............................................................ 202

25 AUXILIARY SUBSTANCES ........................................... 206

26 STANDARDS .............................................................. 209

INDEX ............................................................................... 210

1 MEANS OF REPRESENTATION 7

1.1 Symbols used

The meaning of specific symbols is described below.

Indicates an expected reaction (e.g. of a work step or a function).

Indicates an unexpected reaction (e.g. of a work step or a function).

All work marked with this symbol requires specialist knowledge and technical understanding. In the interest of your

own safety, have these jobs performed by an authorized KTM workshop. There, your motorcycle will be optimally

cared for by specially trained experts using the specialist tools required.

Indicates a page reference (more information is provided on the specified page).

1.2 Formats used

The typographical formats used in this document are explained below.

Specific name Identifies a proprietary name.

Name

®

Identifies a protected name.

Brand™ Identifies a brand available on the open market.

2 SAFETY ADVICE 8

2.1 Use definition - intended use

KTM sport motorcycles are designed and constructed to meet the normal demands of regular road operation but not for use on race

courses or offroad.

Info

The motorcycle is only authorized for operation on public roads in the homologated version.

2.2 Safety advice

A number of safety instructions need to be followed to operate the vehicle safely. Therefore, read this manual carefully. The safety instruc-

tions are highlighted in the text and are referred to at the relevant passages.

Info

The vehicle has various information and warning labels at prominent locations. Do not remove information/warning labels. If they

are missing, you or others may not recognize dangers and may therefore be injured.

2 SAFETY ADVICE 9

2.3 Degrees of risk and symbols

Danger

Identifies a danger that will immediately and invariably lead to fatal or serious permanent injury if the appropriate measures are not

taken.

Warning

Identifies a danger that is likely to lead to fatal or serious injury if the appropriate measures are not taken.

Caution

Identifies a danger that may lead to minor injuries if the appropriate measures are not taken.

Note

Identifies a danger that will lead to considerable machine and material damage if the appropriate measures are not taken.

Warning

Identifies a danger that will lead to environmental damage if the appropriate measures are not taken.

2.4 Tampering warning

Tampering with the noise control system is prohibited. Federal law prohibits the following acts or the causing thereof:

1 The removal or rendering inoperative by any person other than for purposes of maintenance, repair, or replacement, of any device or

element of design incorporated into any new vehicle for the purpose of noise control prior to its sale or delivery to the ultimate pur-

chaser or while it is in use, or

2 the use of the vehicle after such device or element of design has been removed or rendered inoperative by any person.

Among those acts presumed to constitute tampering are the acts listed below:

2 SAFETY ADVICE 10

1 Removal or puncturing of the main silencer, baffles, header pipes or any other components which conduct exhaust gases.

2 Removal or puncturing of any part of the intake system.

3 Lack of proper maintenance.

4 Replacing any moving part of the vehicle, or parts of the exhaust or intake system, with parts other than those specified by the manu-

facturer.

2.5 Safe operation

Danger

Danger of accidents Danger arising from the rider's judgement being impaired.

– Do not operate the vehicle while under the influence of alcohol, drugs and certain medications or physically or mentally

impaired.

Danger

Danger of poisoning Exhaust gases are toxic and inhaling them may result in unconsciousness and/or death.

– When running the engine, always make sure there is sufficient ventilation, and do not start or run the engine in an enclosed

space without an effective exhaust extraction system.

Warning

Danger of burns Some vehicle components become very hot when the vehicle is operated.

– Do not touch hot components such as exhaust system, radiator, engine, shock absorber, and the brake system. Allow these

components to cool down before starting work on them.

Only operate the vehicle when it is in perfect technical condition, in accordance with its intended use, and in a safe and environmentally

compatible manner.

The vehicle should only be used by trained persons. An appropriate driver's license is needed to ride the vehicle on public roads.

Have malfunctions that impair safety promptly eliminated by an authorized KTM workshop.

Adhere to the information and warning labels on the vehicle.

2 SAFETY ADVICE 11

2.6 Protective clothing

Warning

Risk of injury Missing or poor protective clothing presents an increased safety risk.

– Wear protective clothing (helmet, boots, gloves, pants and jacket with protectors) every time you ride the vehicle. Always wear

protective clothing that is in good condition and meets the legal requirements.

In the interest of your own safety, KTM recommends that you only operate the vehicle while wearing protective clothing.

2.7 Work rules

Special tools are necessary for certain tasks. The tools are not contained in the vehicle but can be ordered under the number in parenthe-

ses. E.g.: bearing puller (15112017000)

During assembly, non-reusable parts (e.g. self-locking screws and nuts, seals and seal rings, O-rings, pins, lock washers) must be replaced

by new parts.

In some instances, a thread locker (e.g. Loctite

®

) is required. The manufacturer instructions for use must be followed.

After disassembly, clean the parts that are to be reused and check them for damage and wear. Change damaged or worn parts.

After you complete the repair or service work, check the operating safety of the vehicle.

2.8 Environment

If you use your motorcycle responsibly, you can ensure that problems and conflicts do not occur. To protect the future of the motorcycle

sport, make sure that you use your motorcycle legally, display environmental consciousness, and respect the rights of others.

When disposing of used oil, other operating and auxiliary fluids, and used components, comply with the laws and regulations of the

respective country.

Because motorcycles are not subject to the EU regulations governing the disposal of used vehicles, there are no legal regulations that per-

tain to the disposal of an end-of-life motorcycle. Your authorized KTM dealer will be glad to advise you.

2 SAFETY ADVICE 12

2.9 Owner's Manual

It is important that you read this Owner's Manual carefully and completely before making your first trip. The Owner's Manual contains use-

ful information and many tips on how to operate, handle, and maintain your motorcycle. Only then will you find out how to customize the

vehicle ideally for your own use and how you can protect yourself from injury.

Keep the Owner's Manual in an accessible place to enable you to refer to it as needed.

If you would like to know more about the vehicle or have questions on the material you read, please contact an authorized KTM dealer.

The Owner's Manual is an important component of the vehicle and should be handed over to the new owner if the vehicle is sold.

3 IMPORTANT NOTES 13

3.1 Guarantee, warranty

The work prescribed in the service schedule must be carried out by an authorized KTM workshop only and confirmed in the customer's

service record and in the KTM dealer.net; otherwise, all warranty claims will be void. No warranty claims can be considered for damage

resulting from manipulations and/or alterations to the vehicle.

Additional information on the guarantee or warranty and the procedures involved can be found in the service record.

3.2 Operating substances

The fuels and lubricants named in the owner's manual must be used according to specifications.

3.3 Spare parts, accessories

For your own safety, only use spare parts and accessory products that are approved and/or recommended by KTM and have them installed

by an authorized KTM workshop. KTM accepts no liability for other products and any resulting damage or loss.

Certain spare parts and accessory products are specified in parentheses in the descriptions. Your KTM dealer will be glad to advise you.

The current KTM PowerParts for your vehicle can be found on the KTM website.

International KTM Website: http://www.ktm.com

3.4 Service

A prerequisite for perfect operation and prevention of premature wear is that the service, care, and tuning work on the engine and chassis

is properly carried out as described in the Owner's Manual. Incorrect adjustment and tuning of the engine and chassis can lead to damage

and breakage of components.

Use of the vehicle under difficult conditions, such in rain, high heat or with a heavy load, can lead to considerably more rapid wear of

components such as the drive train, brake system, or suspension components. For this reason, it may be necessary to inspect or replace

parts before the next scheduled service.

It is imperative that you adhere to the stipulated run-in times and service intervals. If you observe these exactly, you will ensure a much

longer service life for your motorcycle.

3 IMPORTANT NOTES 14

3.5 Figures

The figures contained in the manual may depict special equipment.

In the interest of clarity, some components may be shown disassembled or may not be shown at all. It is not always necessary to disassem-

ble the component to perform the activity in question. Please follow the instructions in the text.

3.6 Customer service

Your authorized KTM dealer will be happy to answer any questions you may have on your vehicle and KTM.

A list of authorized KTM dealers can be found on the KTM website.

International KTM Website: http://www.ktm.com

15

4 VIEW OF VEHICLE 16

4.1 View of vehicle, front left side (example)

L00600-10

4 VIEW OF VEHICLE 17

1 Function buttons ( p. 29)

1 indicator lamps ( p. 30)

2 Clutch lever ( p. 23)

3 Handrails ( p. 42)

4 Level viewer, engine oil

5 Shift lever ( p. 44)

6 Engine number ( p. 21)

7 Compression damping of the shock absorber ( p. 69)

4 VIEW OF VEHICLE 18

4.2 View of vehicle, rear right side (example)

L00601-10

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KTM 990 Supermoto T 2013 Owner's manual

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