Appalachian Stove & Fabricators 36-BW Installation And Operation Procedures

Category
Wood stove
Type
Installation And Operation Procedures
Appalachian’s
36-BW
INSTALLATION
ANDOPERATION
PROCEDURES
FIREPLACEINSERT -FREESTANDING
©1995 AppalachianStove&Fabricators,Inc.
I. Stove Features and Operating Controls.....................3
II. Clearances for Installation.......................................4
1. Installation into Fireplace......................................4
2. Installation as a Freestanding Unit.........................4
III. Fireplace Insert Installation....................................5
1. Stove Components................................................5
2. Preparation...........................................................5
3. Mounting the Trim Panels.....................................6
4. Installing the Stove................................................6
5. Importance of Proper Draft...................................6
IV. Freestanding Installation.........................................7
1. Stove Components................................................7
2. Preparation...........................................................7
3. Mounting the Freestanding Kit.............................8
4. Chimney Installation.............................................8
5. Installation into a Masonry Flue............................8
6. Installation into a Factory Built Chimney..............9
7. Importance of Proper Draft..................................9
V. Installing the Brass Trim.........................................10
1. Standard Brass....................................................10
2. Optional Brass....................................................10
VI. Catalytic Combustors...........................................11
1. General Information...........................................11
2. Catalyst Monitoring............................................11
3. Catalyst Troubleshooting ....................................12
4. Cat alyst
Replacement..........................................13
VII. Stove Operation..................................................14.
1 . Fuel
Selection......................................................14
2. Building and Maintaining a Fire..........................14
3. Operating the Blower..........................................14
4. Refueling the Stove.............................................14
5. AchievingCatalystLight-Off
From a Cold Start..........................................14
6. Catalyst Light-Off When Refueling.....................15
VIII.Maintenance.......................................................15
1. Ash Removal.......................................................15
2. Care of the Glass.................................................15
3. Chimney Care.....................................................15
4. Stove Finish........................................................15
5. Blower Care........................................................15
6. Door Gasket Replacement..................................16
7. Motor Maintenance............................................16
TABLEOFCONTENTS
IX. Safety......................................................................16
X. Limited Warranty....................................................17
XI. Warranty Registration.............................................18
ThankyouforpurchasingtheModel36-BWstove.
AppalachianStovewelcomesyoutothegrowingranks
ofenergyconscious Americans.
Heatingwithwoodandbituminouscoalisonewaywe
canallhelptoconserveresources,aswellasstimulate
ahealthyeconomy. Theforestindustryhasworkedfor
manyyearstoassureacontinualsupplyofourmost
abundantrenewableresource-wood.
Tofullybenefitfromyourstoveandtoensuresafe
operation,followtheinstructionsoutlinedinthismanual
carefully.Wehopeyouenjoymanyyearsofsafe,
economicalheatfromyourModel36-BWstove.
Thismanualdescribestheinstallationandoperationof
the AppalachianStove’s36-BWcatalyticequippedwood
heater. ThisheatermeetstheUnitedStates
EnvironmentalProtection Agency’semissionlimitfor
woodheaterssoldafterJuly1,1988.Underspecific
conditions,thisheaterhasbeenshowntodeliverheat
atratesof10,597to30,221BTU/hour.
2
I.FEATURES ANDOPERATINGCONTROLS
3
BeforeinstallingandoperatingtheModel36-BWstove,
familiarizeyourselfwithitsfeatures.
1. -assuresyearsof
dependableservice. Thefireboxisconstructedof4
gaugeplatedsteel.
2. -foreasyremovalofash.
3. -distributeheatedairfromaround
thefirebox.
4. -sealsthefireboxfor
highefficiency.
6. -onthetopofthestoveedge
directsheatedairdownwardandacrossthefloorfor
maximumcomfort.
Qualitysteelconstruction
Ashpan
Warmairoutlets
SingleCastBayWindowDoor
Warmairdeflector
5. -boostsburningefficiencyby
reflectingradiantheatbackintothefire,whichresults
inamorethoroughandcleanerburn.
Firebrickfireboxliner
7. -helpsincreaseheatextractionby
controllingtheescapeofhotcombustiongassesand
smoke. Theslidingdamperisopenedbypullingthe
controlhandleoutandclosedbypushingthehandlein.
8. -regulatetheburningrateandtheheat
outputofthestove. Thelargerthefire,themoreheat
theunitwillproduce. Thedraftsareopenedbypulling
outthedraftslideandmaybeleftinanyintermediate
position.
Slidingdamper
Draftcontrol
Startupairmayonlybeopenedduringthe
buildingofthefire(5minutemax.).
9. circulatesairaroundthefire
chamberforincreasedheat. Theeasilymounted
blowerallowsforquickaccess,ifserviceisneeded.
10. -assistsintheadjustmentof
aircirculationaroundthefirebox. Theautomatic
positionisthermostaticallycontrolled,theblower
comesonwhentheactivationtemperatureisreached.
Themanualpositionallowsforblowerstartupatany
time.
Frontmountedblower-
Threespeedswitch
4
1.INSTALLATION AS A MASONRY FIREPLACEINSERT
Toensureasafeinstallation,thefollowingminimum
clearancesmustbemet:
A)Minimumof16”fromstovetothebottomofa
combustiblematerial.
B)Minimumof9”fromtheedgeofthetrimpanelstoany
combustibles.
C)Minimumof12”fromsidewallofthestovetoany
combustibles.
D)Minimumof12”offloorprotectioninfrontofthestove,
of3/8”fireproofmillboard,orequivalent,formasonry
fireplace.
(E)Minimumof12”floorprotectioninfrontofthestoveof
3/8”fireproofmillboard,orequivalent,forfactorybuilt
fireplace.
(F)Clearancetocombustibleswith Appalachiantrimpanel.
Tobeinstalledwithoutthepedestalintoamasonry
fireplacebuiltinaccordancewiththeuniformbuilding
codeonamasonryhearthextending12”fromthefront
openingofthefireplace.
2.INSTALLATION AS A FREESTANDINGUNIT
TheModel36-BWstovemustbeinstalledwithadequate
clearancefromcombustiblesurfacestoassuresafe
operation.(FIGURE2)
A)Compositionofthewallstructure(combustibleornon-
combustiblematerials).
B) Typeofstovepipeusedtoconnectthestovetothe
chimneyorflue(singlewalltodoublewall,insulatedpipe).
NOTE:Wallsofwoodframeconstructioncoveredwitha
non-combustibleveneer,suchasbrick,areconsidered
combustiblewalls.
1.Ifthestoveisinstalledonacombustiblefloor,a
protectivepadof3/8”fireproofmillboard,orequivalent,
mustbeplacedbeneaththepedestal.Itmustextend8”
fromeithersideandrearofthestove,and16”infront.
2.Ifthestovepipeisinstalledwithanelbowtopenetrate
thewallintoaflue,theminimumclearanceoftheelbowis
18”fromthetopofthestovepipeandtheceiling.
II.CLEARANCESFORINSTALLATION
FIGURE2-FREESTANDINGCLEARANCES
(TopView)
FIGURE3-CLEARANCETOCOMBUSTIBLES
(TopView)
5
III.FIREPLACEINSERT INSTALLATION
FIGURE4
FIREPLACEUNITSTOVECOMPONENTS
1.STOVECOMPONENTS
A)Model36-BWStove
B) AdhesiveBackedInsulation
C) Top TrimPanel(1)
D)Side TrimPanels(2)
E)FirebrickFireboxLiner
F) AssemblyScrews
G) AshPan
H)Blower Assembly
2.PREPARATION
TofacilitatetheinstallationofyourModel36-BW
stove:
A)Cleartheareaaroundthefireplaceoffurniture,
rugs,etc.
B)Placedropclothesorotherprotectivematerials
onthefloorandhearthtoprotectagainstdamage.
C)Removeashesandcleanthefireboxfloor.
D)Removethedamperplate,ifpossible,orblockit
openusingnon-combustiblematerials,suchas
brickorrock.
E)Inserttheinteriorofthefireboxandfluefor
possibledeteriorationofmortarjoints,loosebricks,
andexcessivecreosotebuildup.
F)Makesureashdumpisclosedandsealed.
NOTE:CleanflueBEFOREinstallingstove.
Dimension(Minimum)
A BC
241/2”36”20”
FIGURE5
6
3.MOUNTING THE TRIMPANELS
A)Determinethedepthneededforthestovetositin
fireplace.
B)Beforeplacingthestoveintothefireplace,placethe
toptrimpanelsquarelyontopofthestove,(squarewith
theunitandfireplaceopening).
C) Attachthetopofthetrimpaneltothetopofthestove
usingthetoptrimpanelbracketsandtheself-tapping
metalscrews.
D)Slidethesidetrimpanelsontothetoptrimpanel.Use
theself-tappingmetalscrewstosecurethesidepanels.
Ifdesired,thetoptrimpanelbracketscanberemovedfor
easyaccesstothetoptrimpanelforinspectionofthe
stoveandchimney.
E)Usethefoilbackedinsulationonthebacksideofthe
trimpanels. Addsilicone,ifdesired,toincreasetheseal
aroundthestove.
4.INSTALLING THESTOVE
A)Slidethestoveintothefireplace,centeringitwithin
theopening.
B)Pushthestovebackuntilthetrimpanelssealfirmly
againstthefaceofthefireplace,compressingthe
insulationtoaccomplishaseal.
5.IMPORTANCEOFPROPERDRAFT
NOTE:Besurethedamperopeningofthestovelies
behindthelinteltopreventoverheatingthefireplace
facing.
Draftistheforcethatmovesairfromtheapplianceup
throughthechimney. Theamountofdraftinyour
chimneydependsonthelengthofthechimney,local
geography,nearbyobstructions,andotherfactors. Too
muchdraftmayleadtoexcessivetemperaturesinthe
applianceandmaydamagethecatalyticcombustors.
Inadequatedraftmaycausebackpuffingintotheroom
and“plugging”ofthechimneycatalyst.
NOTE:Inadequatedraftwillcausetheappliancetoleak
smokeintotheroomthroughtheapplianceandchimney
connectorjoints.
NOTE: Anuncontrollableburnoraglowingredstovepart
orchimneyconnectorindicatesexcessivedraft.
FIGURE6
TRIMPANELS
NOTE:Ifthefloorofthefireplaceisrecessed,it
mustbebuiltupwithnon-combustiblematerials,
suchasbrick,scrapmetal,etc. The36-BW
shouldsitlevelinthefireplacetofunction
properly.
7
IV.FREESTANDINGINSTALLATION
FIGURE7
FREESTANDINGSTOVECOMPONENTS
1.STOVECOMPONENTS
Thefollowingcomponentsare
includedwiththe36-BW
freestandingmodel:
A)Model36-BWstove
B) AshPan
C)Firebrick
D) AssemblyScrews
E)Blower Assembly
F)ControlPanel Assembly
G)Pedestal(NotShown)
FireboxLiner
2.PREPARATION
Properpreparationandplanningoftheinstallationwillsimplifythe
processandhelpachieveeffectiveoperationoftheunit.
A)Selectthelocationforthestoveinstallation. Thestoveshouldbe
positionedsothattheairflowstotherestofthehomeinthemostdirect
routepossible.
B)Locatetheapproximatepenetrationpointofthechimneystructure.
Avoidroofareassuchasvalleys,ridges,dormersandhips.
Placethefloorprotectorinposition,iftheinstallationisbeingmadeon
acombustiblefloor.(SectionII)
Placethestoveinpositionandcheckclearances.(SectionII)
8
3.MOUNTING THEFREESTANDINGKIT
Toolneeded:Drill
A)Removethewoodenblocksfromthebottomofthe
stove. A drillmaybeusedtoremovethescrews.
B)Positionthepedestalonthebottomofthestovesothat
the“turnedin”flangesareagainstthebottomofthestove.
Thefrontflangecornersshouldbealignedwiththewidest
stovecorners.
C) Attachthepedestalusingthedrillscrewsprovided.Drill
intotheholesafterthepedestalispositionedcorrectly.
Thescrewswillmaketheirownholesinthestovebottom.
4.CHIMNEY INSTALLATION(GENERAL)
A) Thesinglewallstovepipeusedtoconnectthestoveto
theflue,whethermasonryorfactory-built,mustbea
minimumof24-gaugeblueorblacksteelandnolessthan
8”indiameter.
B)Secureeverypipejointwiththreeormoresheetmetal
screwstopreventaccidentalseparation.
C)Ifanelbowisinstalled,thehorizontalsectionofthe
stovepipeshouldslope1/4”perfoot,orruntowardthe
stovetoallowcreosotetodripintothefirebox.
D) Alwaysinstallthesinglewallstovepipewiththemale
(crimped)enddowntopreventleakageofcreosoteor
moisture.
5.INSTALLATIONINTOMASONRY FLUE
Masonryflueforusewithsolidfuelappliancesmustmeet
theNATIONAL FIREPROTECTION ASSOCIATION’S
CODE211specifications.
Connectiontothemasonryflueismadewithamasonry
orterra-cottatypethimblecementedfirmlyinplace.
Materialaroundthethimbleconnectionmustprovide
adequateprotectionfromfire.Useeither24”ofsolid
masonryoranapprovedinsulatedconnector.
Stovepipeshouldbeinsertedfarenoughintothethimble
toassureagoodconnection,butmustnotextendpastthe
fluelining.
Donotusemorethanoneelbowinthestovepipe.
FIGURE8
INSTALLATIONINTOMASONRYFLUE
9
6.INSTALLATIONINTOFACTORY-BUILT CHIMNEY
NOTE:Useofaluminumtype13gasventforsolid
fuelisunsafeandprohibitedbytheNationalFire
Protection AssociationCode.
Afterthestoveispositioned,suspendaplumbbob
overthecenterofthedamperopeningtodetermine
thechimneypenetrationpoint.
TheModel36-BWstovemustbeconnectedONLY to
aUL listedclass A allfuelburningheatingappliance
chimney.CAUTION:SOMECHIMNEYS ARE
AVAILABLEWITH A UL LISTING THAT ARENOT
CLASS A AND ARENOT SAFEFORUSEWITH A
SOLIDFUEL APPLIANCE.
Installthechimneyfollowingthemanufacturer’s
instructionsexactly.DONOT DEVIATEFROM
THESEINSTRUCTIONS!
Thechimneyshouldextendaminimumof3feetfrom
theroofstructureor2feethigherthanthehighest
pointwithin10,whicheverisgreater. Thisassures
properchimneyfunctionandreducesthepossibility
ofbackdrafts.
NOTE: Allinstallationsmustmeetlocalbuildingand
firecodes.Checkwithlocalbuildingofficialsfor
assistanceingettingpermits,inspectionsandgood
advice.
7.IMPORTANCEOFPROPERDRAFT
Draftistheforcethatmovesairfromtheappliance
upthroughthechimney. Theamountofdraftinyour
chimneydependsonthelengthofthechimney,local
geography,nearbyobstructions,andotherfactors.
Toomuchdraftmayleadtoexcessivetemperatures
intheapplianceandmaydamagethecatalytic
combustors.Inadequatedraftmaycausebackpuffing
intotheroomand“plugging”ofthechimneycatalyst.
NOTE: Anuncontrollableburnoraglowingredstove
partorchimneyconnectorindicatesexcessivedraft.
FIGURE9
INSTALLATIONINTOFACTORY-BUILTCHIMNEY
10
V.INSTALLING THEBRASS TRIM
1.STANDARDBRASS
(A)SpringDamperHandle-screwthehandleonto
thedamperrodcounter-clockwise.
B)DraftKnob-screwdirectlyintotheholeinthedraft
sliderod.
C)BrassDoor Trim-factoryinstalled.
2.OPTIONAL BRASS(BRASSFOR TRIMPANELS)
1.Mountthetopandsidestripstothetrimpanels
withtheselftappingscrewsthatareprovided.Leave
approximately1”atthetopedgesofthetrimtobe
coveredbycornerbrass.Ifnecessary,stripscanbe
easilycutwithahacksaw.
2.Mountthetwobrasscorners,overlappingthetop
andthesidebrassstrips.
3.Removetheprotectivecoatingfromthebrass
stripsbeforeuse.
FIGURE10
FIGURE11
1.GENERAL INFORMATION
Thiswoodheatercontainsacatalyticcombustor,which
needsperiodicinspectionandreplacementforproper
operation.Itisagainstthelawtooperatethiswood
heaterinamannerinconsistentwiththeoperating
instructionsinthismanual,orifthecatalyticelementis
deactivatedorremoved.
Thecombustorssuppliedwiththisheaterare Applied
CeramicsVersagridCatalyticConverter.Consultthe
catalyticcombustorwarrantyalsosuppliedwiththis
heater.
Warrantyclaimsshouldbeaddressedto:
AppliedCeramics-CustomerServiceDepartment
P.O.Box29664
Atlanta,GA 30359
WarrantyClaimsMUST havethefollowingitems:
1.WarrantyClaimForm
2.DatedProofofPurchase
3.Checkforproperamount(includingpostageand
handling)
4. APPLIEDCERAMICSCatalyticCombustor
2.CATALYST MONITORING
Itisimportanttoperiodicallymonitortheoperationof
thecatalyticcombustortoensurethatitisfunctioning
properlyandtodeterminewhenitneedstobe
replaced. A non-functioningcombustorwillresultina
lossofheatingefficiencyandanincreaseincreosote
andemissions.
Checkthefollowingitemsonaperiodicbasis:
*Visuallyinspectcombustorsatleastthreetimes
duringtheheatingseasontodetermineifphysical
degradationhasoccurred. Actualremovalofthe
combustorisnotrecommendedunlessamoredetailed
inspectioniswarrantedbecauseofadecreasein
performance.Ifanyoftheseconditionsexist,referto
theCatalyst TroubleshootingGuideonthefollowing
page.
VI.CATALYTICCOMBUSTORS
* Thiscatalyticheatermaybeequippedwitha
temperatureprobetomonitorcatalystoperation.
Properfunctioningcombustorstypicallymaintain
temperaturesinexcessof500degreesFandoften
reachtemperaturesinexcessof1000degreesF.If
catalytictemperaturesarenotinexcessof500
degrees,refertotheCatalyst TroubleshootingGuideor
furtherinformationlocatedinthismanual.
* Todetermineifthecatalystisworking,comparethe
amountofsmokeleavingthechimneywhenthesmoke
isgoingthroughthecombustorandcatalystlight-off
hasbeenachievedtotheamountofsmokeleavingthe
chimneywhenthesmokeisnotroutedthroughthe
combustor(bypassmode-damperopen).
1.Lightthestoveinaccordancewiththeinstructions
givenonhowtoachievecatalystlightoff.
2.Withthesmokeroutedthroughthecatalyst,go
outsideandobservetheemissionsfromthechimney.
3.Engagethebypassmechanism(openthedamper)
andagainobservetheemissionsleavingthechimney.
Significantlymoresmokeshouldbeseenwhenthe
exhaustisnotroutedthroughthecombustor(bypass
mode-damperopen).Becarefulnottoconfuse
smokewithsteamfromwetwood.
The36-BWwasdesignedtoallowtheownerto
monitorthecatalysttemperatures. A smallportis
locatedonthetopofthestove. Theportispositioned
toallowfortemperaturestobetakenapproximately1”
behindtherightcatalyst. Theportmaybeusedby
removingtheoptionalscrewandinsertinga
thermocoupleattachedtoamonitor. Thethermocouple
andmonitorshouldbecompatibleandshouldread
temperaturestoapproximately1800degreesF. The
openinginthestoveis1/4”diameter.
11
FrontMountedCatalyticProbe
Locatethescrewabovethedoorandtotheleftofthe
damper.Removethescrewandinsertacatalytic
probe.
12
3.CATALYST TROUBLESHOOTING
Operationofanywoodstovecancreateproblems.
Whiletheuseofacatalystequippedwoodstovewill
substantiallylessensomeoftheseproblems,suchas
creosoteformation,othertraditionalwoodstove
problemsmayremain.
Theseproblemsareinvariablerelatedtosuch
conditionsasdraft,agingorfailureofstove
components,flueinstallation,woodsupplyandothers.
Hereareafewcluesthatmaybeofsomeassistance
indiscerningtheseproblems:
A sluggishstoveperformancemaybeattributedto:a
poorchimneydraft;anobstructioninthechimney;the
chimneydamperbeingclosed;closingthebypass
dampertoosoon;burningwetorunseasonedwood;
thecombustorbeingpluggedorobstructed;ora
combinationoftheabove.
A dropinoverallfuelefficiencymaybeattributedto:
havingcold,windyweather,burningwet,pithy,or
spongywood;thecombustornotinoperationalmode
(600plusdegrees);orthecombustorbeingbrokenor
dislodged.
A highfuelconsumptionmaybeattributedto:burning
thewrongtypeofwoodforthedesiredheatoutput;
improperregulationofdraftorinletair(closedamper
afterproperlightoff,installbarometricdampersetto
.06inchesofwater,orcloseinletairasmuchas
possible);cold,windyweather;orthecombustornot
engagedorfunctioningproperly.
Backpuffingmaybeattibutedto:gustsofwind;ahot
combustor(above1400degreesF);oropeningdoors
inatightlyconstructedhouse.
Smokerolloutwhenthedoorisopenedmaybe
attributedto:themanualfluebeingclosed;windgusts
blowingdownthechimney;thecombustorisnotat
operationaltemperature;orthestovedoorisbeing
openedtooquickly.
Glowingstovepartsmaybeattributedto:runningthe
stovetoohot(excessiveamountsofwood);ahigh
draft(reducewhentemperaturesbecometoo
excessive);aglowingcombustor(whichisnormal
duringfirst1/3ofburncycle);orachimneyfire(close
inletairandoutletdamperscompletely-ifthisdoes
nothelp,vacatehomeandcallthefiredepartment
immediately).
Creosoteaccumulationmaybecausedbyoneormore
ofthefollowing:apoorlyinsulatedchimney;anon-
functioningcombustor;typesandamountsofwood
burned;oraleakingdamperplate.
Creosoteleakagefrommetalfluejointsmaybecaused
byoneormoreofthefollowing:nochimneycap;metal
flueassembledimproperly;oranormalincreaseinthe
moistureduetoahigherefficiencyofcatalyticburning
(condensationoncoolchimneywalls).
A heavyconcentrationofsmokeleavingachimney
maybeattributedtooneormoreofthefollowing:
improperwoodbeingburned;thedamperisopen;or
watervapor(oncold,stilldays,watervaporisoften
mistakenforsmoke,thedifferencebeingthatwater
vaporappearstobewhiteandtendstorisevertically
anddissipaterapidlywhilesmokeisusuallybluish
brownandwilldriftdownandsettledowninlowareas
beforedissipating).
A poordraftmaybeattributedtothesefactors:an
improperchimneyheight;wrongsizefluebeingused;
coolertemperaturescausedbyexternalchimney;ora
massivestoneormasonrychimney.
Anunhealthycombustorcanbeattributedtoplugging,
catalystpeeling,catalystdeactivation,masking,
substratecracking(thermalandmechanical),substrate
crumbling,colorvariations(doesnotaffect
performance),orcatalystabrasion. Anexcellentguide
topinpointingandcorrectingtheseproblemscanbe
foundeitherbyconsultingyourcatalystwarranty.
4.CATALYST REPLACEMENT
Toreplacedamagedornon-functioningcatalyticsfollowthesesteps:
A)Loosenthedampertabboltswith9/16”sockettoallowthedampertabtoslidebackandlowerthecast
housingasshown.
B)Removethemixingplate,sealingplateandcatalyst.Cleantheareawherethecatalystsitstoremoveold
gasketing.Insidethestove,checktheareawherethedamperwaslocatedandcleanawayoldgasketing,if
necessary.
C)Installthenewcatalysts.Uncannedcatalysts(catalystnotinmetalhousing)shouldbewrappedwith1/16”
gasketingbeforeinstalling.Locatethecatalysts½”fromthefrontofthedamperhousing.Reinstallthesealing.
D)Newgasketingshouldbeinstalledtoallowforasealbetweenthedamperhousingandthefireboxtop. This
maybedonebyputtingalayerofgasketingaroundthetopwherethehousingwillbelocated.Inbothcasesthe
useofanadhesivetoholdthegasketinginplacewillmaketheinstallationeasier.
E)Remountthecasthousinginthebackofthestove. Tightendampertabbolts.Makesurethedamperslides
easily.Usefurnacecementtosealgapsbetweenthesealingplateandcatalysts,rodguideandthetopofthe
firebox.
13
Properoperationofyour36-BWstovewillhelpensure
safe,efficientheating.Reviewtheseinstructions.
1.FUEL SELECTION
The36-BWisdesignedtoburnnaturalwoodonly.
Higherefficienciesandloweremissionsgenerally
resultwhenburningairdriedseasonedhardwoods,as
comparedtosoftwoodsortogreenorfreshlycut
hardwoods.DONOT BURN THEFOLLOWING:
treatedwood,coal,garbage,solvents,coloredpapers,
ortrash.Burningthesemayresultinthereleaseof
toxicfumesandmaypoisonorrenderthecatalytic
ineffective.Burningcoal,cardboard,orloosepaper
canproducesoot,orlargeflakesofcharorflyashthat
cancoatthecombustor,causingsmokespillageinto
theroom,renderingthecombustorineffective.
2.BUILDING ANDMAINTAINING A FIRE
A)Openthemanualcontrolfullybypullingitout;the
draftcontrolislocatedbetweentheblowerandash
panabovethehearth.
B) Therearetwostartupslideslocatedbelowthemain
door.Opentheslidesasfaraspossibletoopenthe
startupdraftcompletely. Thisfeatureistobeused
onlywhenyourunitisstartingsluggishlyandonly
duringthefirst5minutesofstartupandreloading.
Closeslidesduringnormaloperation.
C)Placeabaseofcrumpleduncolorednewspaperin
thebottomofthestove.Laypiecesofkindlingontop
ofthenewspaperandlightit.
D) Asthekindlingbeginstoburn,addseverallarger
piecesofwooduntilthefireisburningwell. Atthis
point,regularsizelogsmaybeadded.
NOTE:Untilthefireisburningwell,leavethedraft
controlsinthedoorfullyopen.
NEVERUSEGASOLINE,GASOLINE TYPE
LANTERNFUEL,KEROSENE,CHARCOAL,
LIGHTERFLUID,ORSIMILARLIQUIDS TOSTART
OR“FRESHENUP” A FIREIN THISHEATER.KEEP
ALL SUCHLIQUIDS AWAY FROM THISHEATER
WHILEINUSE.
E)Forastoveequippedwithacatalyticcombustor,the
dampermustbefullyclosedafterthefireisburning
well.
F)Regulatetheheatoutputofthestovebyadjusting
thedraftcontrolstoallowalargerfireandviceversa. A
shortperiodofexperimentationwiththecontrol
settingswillallowyoutoregulatetheheatoutputto
keepyourhomecomfortable.
CAUTION:DONOT UNPLUG YOURBLOWER
WHILE THESTOVEISINOPERATION.
VII.OPERATION
CAUTION: THE ASHPANDRAWERMUST BE
CLOSEDWHEN THESTOVEISINOPERATION.
Forthebestresultsinmaintainingandachievingfewer
emissionsinyourcertifiedstove,wehavefoundthe
followinginstructionstobehelpfulinoperatingthe36-
BW:
*Forahighormaximumburn,fullyopenthemanual
draftcontrolcompletely.
*Foramediumhighburn,openthemanualdraft
controlapproximately3/4ofaninchandoperatethe
bloweronlowspeed. *Foramediumlowburn,open
themanualdraftcontrolapproximately1/4ofaninch
andoperatethebloweronthelowspeed.
*Foralowburn,completelyclosethemanualdraft
controlandoperatethebloweronlowspeed.
Thebloweristobeoperatedonthelowspeed.
3.OPERATING THEBLOWER
Theblowermaybeoperatedontheautomaticor
manualsetting.Onthemanualsettingtheblowerwill
operateuntilturnedoff.(Theblowercannotbeturned
offifthestoveishot.)Ontheautomaticsettingthe
blowerwillcomeonautomaticallywhenthestoveis
hotandwillshutoffwhenthestovecoolsdown.
CAUTION:DONOT UNPLUG THEBLOWERWHILE
THESTOVEISINOPERATION.
4.REFUELING THESTOVE
A)Beforeattemptingtoaddfueltothestove,OPEN
thedampercontrolfullybypullingitallthewayout.
Thisallowsthechimneytocarryawaytheadditional
smokethatoccurswhenthedoorisopen.
B)DONOT OVERLOAD THESTOVE.Normally,three
orfourlogswillprovideheatforseveralhours.Never
operatethisstovewhereportionsglowredhot.
5. ACHIEVINGCATALYST LIGHT OFFFROM A COLD
START
Thetemperatureinthestoveandthegassesentering
thecombustormustberaisedtobetween500and700
degreesF.forcatalyticactivitytobeinitiated.During
thestartupofacoldstove,amediumtohighfiringrate
mustbemaintainedforabout20minutes. Thisensures
thatthestove,catalystandfuelareallstabilizedatthe
properoperatingtemperatures.Eventhoughitis
possibletohavegastemperaturesreach600degrees
F.withintwotothreeminutesafterthefireisstarted,if
thefireisallowedtodiedownimmediately,itmaygo
out,orthecombustormaystopworking.Oncethe
combustorstartsworking,heatgeneratedbyburning
smokewillkeepitworking.
14
VIII.MAINTENANCE
15
Thereareseveralareasofthestoveandchimney
systemthatwillneedperiodicmaintenancetoensure
safeandefficientoperation.
1. ASHREMOVAL
Whenashesget3to4inchesdeepinyourfirebox,
waituntilthestovehascooled,thenremovethegrate
atthebottomoftheheaterintotheashpanbelow.
Carefullyremovethepan. Ashesshouldbeplacedon
anon-combustiblefloororontheground,awayfrom
allcombustiblematerialspendingfinaldisposal. The
ashesshouldberetainedintheclosedcontaineruntil
allcindershavethoroughlycooled.
NOTE:Forthemostefficientstoveoperationleavea
minimumof2”ashinthefireboxatalltimes. Thiswill
helpmaintainahotcharcoalbed.
NOTE:DONOT OVERFIRE THISHEATER.
Attemptstoachieveheatoutputratesthatexceed
heaterdesignspecificationscanresultinpermanent
damagetotheheaterandtothecatalyticcombustor.
2.CAREOF THEGLASS
Theglasssuppliedwithyourstoveisdesignedto
withstandextremelyhightemperatures.However,like
anyglassproduct,IT CANBEBROKEN! Takecarenot
tobumpitwithalogorapoker,andbesurethewood
isentirelyinsidethestovebeforeattemptingtoclose
thedoor.
Periodicallyopeningthedraftsandallowingthefireto
burnbrightlywillhelpreducethesootbuilduponthe
glass. TheglassmaybecleanedwithaNON-
ABRASIVEcleanersuchasasprayglasscleaneror
ovencleaner.Oneofthesimplestandmosteffective
waysofcleaningtheglassistodipadampenedragin
theashesandscrubthesurfaceclean. Theapplication
ofanon-stickcookingspraytotheinnersurfaceofthe
glasswillhelpkeepitclean.
6. ACHIEVINGCATALYST LIGHT OFFWHEN
REFUELING
Duringtherefuelingandrekindlingofa“charcoal
phase”fire,operatethestoveatamediumorhighfiring
rateforabout10minutestoensurethatthecatalyst
reachesapproximately600degreesF.
Itisimportanttoperiodicallymonitortheoperationof
thecatalyticcombustortoensurethatitisfunctioning
properlyandtodeterminewhenitneedstobe
replaced. A non-functioningcombustorwillresultina
lossofheatingefficiencyandanincreaseincreosote
emissions.
3.CHIMNEY CARE
Whenwoodisburnedslowly,itproducestarandother
organicvapors,whichcombinewithexpelledmoisture
toformcreosote. Thecreosotevaporscondenseinthe
relativelycoolchimneyflueofaslowburningfire. Asa
result,creosoteresidueaccumulatesonthefluelining.
Thechimneyconnectorandchimneyshouldbe
inspectedatleasttwiceyearlyduringtheheating
seasontodetermineifacreosotebuilduphasoccurred.
Ifcreosotehasaccumulated,itshouldberemovedto
reducetheriskofachimneyfire.
NOTE:Insertmodelstovesshouldberemovedfrom
thefireplaceforcleaning.Slidethestoveoutandplace
itonapieceofcardboardordropclothstoprotectthe
floor. ThefireplaceandthroatofthechimneyCANNOT
beproperlycleanedwiththestoveinplace.
4.STOVEFINISH
Allthestovesarefinishedwithaspeciallyformulated
hightemperaturepaint.Duringthefirstfewfiringsof
thestove,aslightodorofpaintmaybenoticed. Thisis
normalduringthecuringprocessandthefumesare
nothazardous.Iftheyshouldcauseirritation,simply
crackawindowordoorforafewminutestodisperse
thefumes.
NOTE: Althoughnon-toxic,thefumesMAY setoffa
smokedetectorlocatednearthestove.
5.BLOWERCARE
Theblowershouldberemovedandcleanedeveryfour
months.Unplugtheblowerbeforeremovingor
servicing.
TOOIL THEBLOWER:
Theblowershouldbeoiledatleasttwotimesper
seasonwithSAE-20. Theoilports(2)arelocatedon
theoppositeendsofthecenterhubonthetopsideof
theblower(seeillustration-nextpage).
1.Ifyouplantouseanexistingchimneywithyour
stove,inspectitthoroughlytobesureitissoundand
clean. Adviseyourinsurancecompanytobesureyour
policycoverstheuseofawoodstove.
2.Besurethatfirewood,furnitureorothercombustible
materialsarestoredasafedistancefromthestove.
3.Usesmokedetectorsnearthestoveaswellasother
areasofthehome.
4.NEVERUSEFLAMMABLELIQUIDS TOSTART OR
“FRESHENUP” THEFIRE.
5.Periodicallyinspectthechimneyfordeterioration
andcreosotebuildup.Cleanitregularlytoreducethe
chancesofachimneyfire.
6.Keepafireextinguisherratedforclass A firesnear
thestove. Thedrychemicaltypeofextinguisheris
recommended,asliquidtypescancauseproblemsif
sprayedontoahotstove.BESUREEVERY MEMBER
OF THEFAMILY KNOWSWHERE THE
EXTINGUISHERIS ANDHOW TOUSEIT!
7.Useofachimneycapwithanapprovedspark
arrestorisrecommended.
8.Usecautionwhenloadingorworkingaroundthe
stovetopreventburns.
9.Makesuretheashpandrawerisclosedwhenthe
stoveisinoperation.
WARNING: THEINSTALLATIONOF THISSTOVE
MUST COMPLY WITHSTATE ANDLOCAL
REQUIREMENTS ANDBEINSPECTEDBY THE
STATEORLOCAL INSPECTOR,IFREQUIRED.
IX.SAFETY
16
6.DOORGASKET REPLACEMENT
Removealloldgasketandcleanthegasketchannel,
ifnecessary.Puthightemperaturesiliconeadhesivein
thechannelandlaythegasketinsothattheendsof
thegasketmeetinthebottomrightcornerofthedoor
back.Pressdownslightly.
7.MOTORMAINTENANCE
Useturbineoilwhenlubricatingmotor.Performthis
taskeverysixmonths.
TheAppalachianStoveiswarrantiedtobefreeof defectsin
materialsandworkmanshipforaperiodof fiveyearsfromthe
dateof purchasewhenusedinaccordancewiththe
recommendationsof themanufacturer,withthefollowing
exceptions:electrical,limitedtothewarrantiesofferedbythose
respectivemanufacturers(1yr.);glass,refractory,firebrick,
andironsanddecorativetrimhavenowarranty.
Defectivepartswillberepairedorreplacedatthe
manufacturer’soption.Partswhicharereturnedto
AppalachianStoveandFabricators,Inc.within30daysof
purchaseandfoundtobedefectiveoninspectionwillbe
replacedwithoutchargeforthenewpart.After30days,parts
coveredbythewarrantywillberepairedorreplacedfreewith
theexceptionof freightchargeswhichbecomethe
responsibilityof thepurchaser.Allreplacementpartsare
shippedF.O.B.factory(freightcollect).Thiswarrantydoesnot
coverdamagecausedbyalteration,repairs,abuse,tampering,
orimproperoperationof thisunit.Itdoesnotcoverdamage
fromhandlingoractsof God.
Thiswarrantyisinlieuof allotherwarrantiesexpressed,
impliedorstatutory,andthemanufacturerexpresslyexcludes
anyimpliedwarrantyof fitnessforaparticularpurposeoran
impliedwarrantyof merchantability,andallotherobligations
orliabilitiesof themanufacturerwhoneitherassumesnor
authorizesanypersontoassumeforitanyotherobligationsor
liabilityinconnectionwithitsproducts.Inaddition,the
manufacturershallbeheldfreeandharmlessfromliability
fromdamagetopropertyorinjurytopersonsrelatedtothe
operation,properorimproperuseof theequipment.This
warrantyappliesonlytotheoriginalpurchaser.THEREARE
NOWARRANTIESTHATEXTENDBEYONDTHE
DESCRIPTIONONTHEFACEHEREOF.
Allclaimsmadebythepurchaserunderthiswarrantyshould
bedirectedthroughthedealerfromwhomtheunitwas
purchased.If thedealercannotbecontactedafterreasonable
effort,claimsmaybeplacedwithAppalachianStoveand
Fabricators,Inc.
StoveModel:_________________________________
Serial#:________________________________
X.LIMITEDWARRANTY
APPALACHIANSTOVE&FABRICATORS,INC.
329EMMAROAD
ASHEVILLE,NC28806
Phone:(828)253-0164Fax:(828)254-7803
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XI.WARRANTY REGISTRATION
NAME:________________________________
ADDRESS:____________________________________________________
___________________________________________ZIP________________
STOVEMODEL:______________________________________________
SERIAL NUMBER:____________________________________________
DATEOFPURCHASE:_________________________________________
DEALERNAME:______________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
CITY:__________________________________STATE:________________
HOWDID YOUHEAR ABOUT APPALACHIANSTOVE?___________
______________________________________________________________
TYPEOFHEAT YOUPRESENTLY HAVE?________________________
APPROXIMATESQUAREFEET OFHOME:______________________
NUMBEROFROOMS:_________________________________________
TYPEOFCONSTRUCTION:
___BRICK____LOG___FRAME___MASONRY
HOWDO YOUPLANONUSING YOURSTOVE?
___PRIMARY HEAT ___SUPPLEMENTAL HEAT
ARE THEREOTHERFEATURESOR ACCESSORIES YOUWOULDLIKE TOSEE
OFFERED?______________________________________________________________
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Appalachian Stove & Fabricators 36-BW Installation And Operation Procedures

Category
Wood stove
Type
Installation And Operation Procedures

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