ZyXEL P-2612HNU-F3, P-2612HNU-F1, P-2612HNU-F3F, P-2612HNUL-F1F, P-2612HW-F1 - User manual

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www.zyxel.com
www.zyxel.com
P-2612HNU(L)-FxF
802.11n ADSL2+ VoIP IAD
Copyright © 2010
ZyXEL Communications Corporation
Firmware Version 3.10
Edition 1, 9/2010
Default Login Details
IP Address https://192.168.1.1
User Name Admin account: admin
User account: user
Password Admin account: 1234
User account: 1234
About This User's Guide
P-2612HNU(L)-FxF User’s Guide
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About This User's Guide
Intended Audience
This manual is intended for people who want to configure the ZyXEL Device using
the web configurator.
Related Documentation
•Quick Start Guide
The Quick Start Guide is designed to help you get up and running right away. It
contains information on setting up your network and configuring for Internet
access.
Support Disc
Refer to the included CD for support documents.
Documentation Feedback
Send your comments, questions or suggestions to: [email protected]
Thank you!
The Technical Writing Team, ZyXEL Communications Corp.,
6 Innovation Road II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu, 30099, Taiwan.
Need More Help?
More help is available at www.zyxel.com.
About This User's Guide
P-2612HNU(L)-FxF User’s Guide
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Download Library
Search for the latest product updates and documentation from this link. Read
the Tech Doc Overview to find out how to efficiently use the User Guide, Quick
Start Guide and Command Line Interface Reference Guide in order to better
understand how to use your product.
Knowledge Base
If you have a specific question about your product, the answer may be here.
This is a collection of answers to previously asked questions about ZyXEL
products.
•Forum
This contains discussions on ZyXEL products. Learn from others who use ZyXEL
products and share your experiences as well.
Customer Support
Should problems arise that cannot be solved by the methods listed above, you
should contact your vendor. If you cannot contact your vendor, then contact a
ZyXEL office for the region in which you bought the device.
See http://www.zyxel.com/web/contact_us.php for contact information. Please
have the following information ready when you contact an office.
Product model and serial number.
•Warranty Information.
Date that you received your device.
Brief description of the problem and the steps you took to solve it.
Document Conventions
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Document Conventions
Warnings and Notes
These are how warnings and notes are shown in this User’s Guide.
Warnings tell you about things that could harm you or your device.
Note: Notes tell you other important information (for example, other things you may
need to configure or helpful tips) or recommendations.
Syntax Conventions
The P-2612HNU(L)-FxF may be referred to as the “ZyXEL Device”, the “device”,
the “system” or the “product” in this Users Guide.
Product labels, screen names, field labels and field choices are all in bold font.
A key stroke is denoted by square brackets and uppercase text, for example,
[ENTER] means the “enter or “return” key on your keyboard.
“Enter” means for you to type one or more characters and then press the
[ENTER] key. “Select” or “choose” means for you to use one of the predefined
choices.
A right angle bracket ( > ) within a screen name denotes a mouse click. For
example, Maintenance > Log > Log Setting means you first click
Maintenance in the navigation panel, then the Log sub menu and finally the
Log Setting tab to get to that screen.
Units of measurement may denote the “metric” value or the “scientific” value.
For example, “k” for kilo may denote “1000” or “1024”, “M” for mega may
denote “1000000” or “1048576” and so on.
“e.g.,” is a shorthand for “for instance”, and “i.e.,” means “that is” or “in other
words”.
Document Conventions
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Icons Used in Figures
Figures in this User’s Guide may use the following generic icons. The ZyXEL Device
icon is not an exact representation of your device.
ZyXEL Device Computer Notebook computer
Server Firewall Telephone
Router Switch
Safety Warnings
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Safety Warnings
Do NOT use this product near water, for example, in a wet basement or near a swimming
pool.
Do NOT expose your device to dampness, dust or corrosive liquids.
Do NOT store things on the device.
Do NOT install, use, or service this device during a thunderstorm. There is a remote risk
of electric shock from lightning.
Connect ONLY suitable accessories to the device.
Do NOT open the device or unit. Opening or removing covers can expose you to
dangerous high voltage points or other risks. ONLY qualified service personnel should
service or disassemble this device. Please contact your vendor for further information.
Make sure to connect the cables to the correct ports.
Place connecting cables carefully so that no one will step on them or stumble over them.
Always disconnect all cables from this device before servicing or disassembling.
Use ONLY an appropriate power adaptor or cord for your device.
Connect the power adaptor or cord to the right supply voltage (for example, 110V AC in
North America or 230V AC in Europe).
Do NOT allow anything to rest on the power adaptor or cord and do NOT place the
product where anyone can walk on the power adaptor or cord.
Do NOT use the device if the power adaptor or cord is damaged as it might cause
electrocution.
If the power adaptor or cord is damaged, remove it from the device and the power
source.
Do NOT attempt to repair the power adaptor or cord. Contact your local vendor to order a
new one.
Do not use the device outside, and make sure all the connections are indoors. There is a
remote risk of electric shock from lightning.
Do NOT obstruct the device ventilation slots, as insufficient airflow may harm your
device.
Use only No. 26 AWG (American Wire Gauge) or larger telecommunication line cord.
If you wall mount your device, make sure that no electrical lines, gas or water pipes will
be damaged.
Your product is marked with this symbol, which is known as the WEEE mark. WEEE
stands for Waste Electronics and Electrical Equipment. It means that used electrical
and electronic products should not be mixed with general waste. Used electrical and
electronic equipment should be treated separately.
Safety Warnings
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Contents Overview
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Contents Overview
Users Guide ...........................................................................................................................19
Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 21
Introducing the Web Configurator ..............................................................................................29
Tutorials ..................................................................................................................................... 37
Technical Reference ..............................................................................................................83
Connection Status and System Info Screens ............................................................................ 85
Broadband ................................................................................................................................. 91
Wireless ....................................................................................................................................119
Home Networking .................................................................................................................... 149
Routing .................................................................................................................................... 177
DNS Route .............................................................................................................................. 181
Quality of Service (QoS) ..........................................................................................................185
Network Address Translation (NAT) ........................................................................................ 199
Dynamic DNS .......................................................................................................................... 207
Firewall .................................................................................................................................... 209
MAC Filter ................................................................................................................................ 215
Certificates ...............................................................................................................................217
VoIP ......................................................................................................................................... 225
Logs ........................................................................................................................................ 255
System Monitor ....................................................................................................................... 259
User Account ........................................................................................................................... 267
Remote MGMT ........................................................................................................................ 269
System ..................................................................................................................................... 271
Time Setting ............................................................................................................................. 273
Log Setting ............................................................................................................................. 275
Firmware Upgrade ................................................................................................................... 277
Backup/Restore ....................................................................................................................... 279
Diagnostic ................................................................................................................................283
Troubleshooting ....................................................................................................................... 287
Product Specifications ............................................................................................................. 295
Contents Overview
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Table of Contents
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Table of Contents
About This User's Guide..........................................................................................................3
Document Conventions............................................................................................................5
Safety Warnings........................................................................................................................7
Contents Overview ...................................................................................................................9
Table of Contents....................................................................................................................11
Part I: Users Guide................................................................................ 19
Chapter 1
Introduction.............................................................................................................................21
1.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................. 21
1.2 Applications for the ZyXEL Device ...................................................................................... 22
1.2.1 Internet Access ..........................................................................................................22
1.2.2 VoIP Features ............................................................................................................23
1.2.3 ZyXEL Device’s USB Support .................................................................................... 24
1.2.4 Wireless Connection .................................................................................................. 24
1.3 The WPS/WLAN Button ...................................................................................................... 25
1.4 Ways to Manage the ZyXEL Device .................................................................................... 25
1.5 Good Habits for Managing the ZyXEL Device ..................................................................... 26
1.6 LEDs (Lights) ....................................................................................................................... 26
1.7 The RESET Button ..............................................................................................................28
Chapter 2
Introducing the Web Configurator ........................................................................................29
2.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................. 29
2.1.1 Accessing the Web Configurator ................................................................................ 29
2.2 The Web Configurator Layout .............................................................................................. 32
2.2.1 Title Bar ......................................................................................................................32
2.2.2 Main Window ..............................................................................................................33
2.2.3 Navigation Panel ........................................................................................................ 33
Chapter 3
Tutorials...................................................................................................................................37
3.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................. 37
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3.2 Setting Up Your DSL Connection ........................................................................................ 37
3.3 How to Set up a Wireless Network ...................................................................................... 41
3.3.1 Example Parameters .................................................................................................. 41
3.3.2 Configuring the AP ..................................................................................................... 41
3.3.3 Configuring the Wireless Client .................................................................................. 43
3.4 Setting Up NAT Port Forwarding ......................................................................................... 50
3.5 How to Make a VoIP Call .....................................................................................................52
3.5.1 VoIP Calls With a Registered SIP Account ................................................................ 52
3.6 Using the File Sharing Feature ............................................................................................ 55
3.6.1 Set Up File Sharing .................................................................................................... 55
3.6.2 Access Your Shared Files From a Computer ............................................................. 57
3.7 Using the Print Server Feature ............................................................................................ 58
3.8 Configuring the MAC Address Filter .................................................................................... 73
3.9 Configuring Static Route for Routing to Another Network ................................................... 74
3.10 Configuring QoS Queue and Class Setup ......................................................................... 76
3.11 Access the ZyXEL Device Using DDNS ............................................................................ 79
3.11.1 Registering a DDNS Account on www.dyndns.org ................................................... 80
3.11.2 Configuring DDNS on Your ZyXEL Device ............................................................... 81
3.11.3 Testing the DDNS Setting ......................................................................................... 81
Part II: Technical Reference.................................................................. 83
Chapter 4
Connection Status and System Info Screens.......................................................................85
4.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................. 85
4.2 The Connection Status Screen ............................................................................................ 85
4.3 The System Info Screen ...................................................................................................... 87
Chapter 5
Broadband...............................................................................................................................91
5.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................. 91
5.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter .............................................................................. 92
5.1.2 What You Need to Know ............................................................................................ 92
5.1.3 Before You Begin ....................................................................................................... 93
5.2 The Broadband Screen .......................................................................................................94
5.2.1 Add/Edit Internet Connection ..................................................................................... 95
5.3 The 3G Backup Screen ..................................................................................................... 108
5.4 Technical Reference ...........................................................................................................110
Chapter 6
Wireless.................................................................................................................................119
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6.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................119
6.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter .............................................................................119
6.1.2 Wireless Network Overview ......................................................................................119
6.1.3 Before You Begin ..................................................................................................... 121
6.2 The Wireless General Screen ..........................................................................................121
6.2.1 No Security ...............................................................................................................123
6.2.2 Basic (Static WEP/Shared WEP Encryption) ........................................................... 124
6.2.3 More Secure (WPA(2)-PSK) ....................................................................................126
6.2.4 WPA(2) Authentication ............................................................................................. 127
6.3 The More AP Screen .........................................................................................................129
6.3.1 Edit More AP ............................................................................................................130
6.4 The WPS Screen ...............................................................................................................131
6.5 The WMM Screen ..............................................................................................................133
6.6 Scheduling Screen ........................................................................................................... 135
6.7 Technical Reference ..........................................................................................................135
6.7.1 Additional Wireless Terms ........................................................................................ 136
6.7.2 Wireless Security Overview ..................................................................................... 136
6.7.3 Signal Problems ....................................................................................................... 139
6.7.4 BSS .......................................................................................................................... 139
6.7.5 MBSSID ...................................................................................................................140
6.7.6 WiFi Protected Setup (WPS) .................................................................................... 141
Chapter 7
Home Networking .................................................................................................................149
7.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................ 149
7.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter ............................................................................ 149
7.1.2 What You Need To Know ......................................................................................... 150
7.2 The LAN Setup Screen ......................................................................................................153
7.3 The Static DHCP Screen ................................................................................................... 154
7.3.1 Before You Begin ..................................................................................................... 154
7.4 The UPnP Screen .............................................................................................................. 156
7.5 The File Sharing Screen ....................................................................................................157
7.5.1 Before You Begin ..................................................................................................... 157
7.5.2 Add/Edit File Sharing ...............................................................................................159
7.6 The Printer Server Screen .................................................................................................160
7.6.1 Before You Begin ..................................................................................................... 160
7.7 Technical Reference ..........................................................................................................161
7.8 Installing UPnP in Windows Example ................................................................................ 165
7.9 Using UPnP in Windows XP Example ............................................................................... 169
Chapter 8
Routing ..................................................................................................................................177
8.1 Overview ........................................................................................................................... 177
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8.2 Configuring Static Route ....................................................................................................178
8.2.1 Add/Edit Static Route ............................................................................................. 179
Chapter 9
DNS Route.............................................................................................................................181
9.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................ 181
9.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter ............................................................................ 182
9.2 The DNS Route Screen ..................................................................................................... 182
9.2.1 Add/Edit DNS Route Edit ........................................................................................ 183
Chapter 10
Quality of Service (QoS).......................................................................................................185
10.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 185
10.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter .......................................................................... 185
10.1.2 What You Need to Know ........................................................................................ 186
10.2 The QoS General Screen ............................................................................................... 186
10.3 The Queue Setup Screen ................................................................................................ 188
10.3.1 Add/Edit a QoS Queue .......................................................................................... 189
10.4 The Class Setup Screen ................................................................................................ 190
10.4.1 Add/Edit QoS Class .............................................................................................. 191
10.5 The QoS Monitor Screen ................................................................................................ 194
10.6 QoS Technical Reference ................................................................................................ 195
10.6.1 IEEE 802.1Q Tag ................................................................................................... 195
10.6.2 IP Precedence ........................................................................................................ 196
10.6.3 DiffServ ................................................................................................................. 196
Chapter 11
Network Address Translation (NAT)....................................................................................199
11.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................... 199
11.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter ........................................................................... 199
11.1.2 What You Need To Know ........................................................................................ 199
11.2 The Port Forwarding Screen ........................................................................................... 200
11.2.1 The Port Forwarding Screen ..................................................................................201
11.2.2 The Port Forwarding Edit Screen ........................................................................... 202
11.3 The Sessions Screen .......................................................................................................203
11.4 Technical Reference ........................................................................................................204
11.4.1 NAT Definitions ....................................................................................................... 204
11.4.2 What NAT Does ...................................................................................................... 205
11.4.3 How NAT Works ..................................................................................................... 205
Chapter 12
Dynamic DNS ........................................................................................................................207
12.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................... 207
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12.1.1 What You Need To Know ....................................................................................... 207
12.2 The Dynamic DNS Screen .............................................................................................. 208
Chapter 13
Firewall...................................................................................................................................209
13.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 209
13.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter .......................................................................... 209
13.1.2 What You Need to Know ........................................................................................ 210
13.2 The General Screen ........................................................................................................211
13.3 The Services Screen ........................................................................................................211
13.4 Firewall Technical Reference ........................................................................................... 213
13.4.1 Guidelines For Enhancing Security With Your Firewall .......................................... 213
13.4.2 Security Considerations .........................................................................................213
Chapter 14
MAC Filter..............................................................................................................................215
14.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 215
14.1.1 What You Need to Know ........................................................................................ 215
14.2 The MAC Filter Screen .................................................................................................... 216
Chapter 15
Certificates ............................................................................................................................217
15.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 217
15.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter .......................................................................... 217
15.1.2 What You Need to Know ........................................................................................ 217
15.1.3 Verifying a Certificate .............................................................................................219
15.2 Local Certificates ............................................................................................................. 220
15.3 Trusted CA ..................................................................................................................... 222
15.4 Trusted CA Import .........................................................................................................223
15.5 View Certificate ................................................................................................................ 224
Chapter 16
VoIP ........................................................................................................................................225
16.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 225
16.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter .......................................................................... 225
16.1.2 What You Need to Know ........................................................................................ 226
16.1.3 Before You Begin ...................................................................................................227
16.2 The SIP Service Provider Screen ................................................................................... 227
16.3 The SIP Account Screen ................................................................................................. 231
16.3.1 Add/Edit SIP Account ............................................................................................. 233
16.4 The SIP Common Screen ................................................................................................ 236
16.5 Multiple SIP Accounts ......................................................................................................236
16.5.1 Outgoing Calls ........................................................................................................ 237
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16.5.2 Incoming Calls ........................................................................................................ 238
16.6 The Phone Device Screen .............................................................................................. 239
16.6.1 Edit Phone Device .................................................................................................. 240
16.7 The Region Screen ......................................................................................................... 241
16.8 The Call Rule Screen ......................................................................................................241
16.9 The FXO Screen (“L” Models Only) ................................................................................. 243
16.10 Technical Reference ......................................................................................................244
16.10.1 VoIP ...................................................................................................................... 244
16.10.2 SIP ......................................................................................................................244
16.10.3 Quality of Service (QoS) ...................................................................................... 250
16.10.4 Phone Services Overview .................................................................................... 251
Chapter 17
Logs ......................................................................................................................................255
17.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................... 255
17.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter .......................................................................... 255
17.2 The Phone Log Screen .................................................................................................... 255
17.3 The VoIP Call History Screen .......................................................................................... 256
Chapter 18
System Monitor ....................................................................................................................259
18.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 259
18.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter .......................................................................... 259
18.2 The WAN Status Screen .................................................................................................. 260
18.3 The LAN Status Screen ................................................................................................... 261
18.4 The NAT Status Screen ................................................................................................... 262
18.5 The 3G Backup Status Screen ........................................................................................ 262
18.6 The VoIP Status Screen .................................................................................................. 263
Chapter 19
User Account.........................................................................................................................267
19.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 267
19.2 The User Account Screen ............................................................................................... 267
Chapter 20
Remote MGMT.......................................................................................................................269
20.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 269
20.1.1 What You Need to Know ........................................................................................ 269
20.2 The Remote MGMT Screen ............................................................................................270
Chapter 21
System...................................................................................................................................271
21.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 271
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21.1.1 What You Need to Know ........................................................................................ 271
21.2 The System Screen .........................................................................................................271
Chapter 22
Time Setting ..........................................................................................................................273
22.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 273
22.2 The Time Setting Screen ................................................................................................ 273
Chapter 23
Log Setting ...........................................................................................................................275
23.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................... 275
23.2 The Log Setting Screen ................................................................................................... 275
Chapter 24
Firmware Upgrade ................................................................................................................277
24.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 277
24.2 The Firmware Upgrade Screen ....................................................................................... 277
Chapter 25
Backup/Restore.....................................................................................................................279
25.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 279
25.2 The Backup/Restore Screen ........................................................................................... 279
25.3 The Reboot Screen .........................................................................................................281
Chapter 26
Diagnostic..............................................................................................................................283
26.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 283
26.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter .......................................................................... 283
26.2 The Ping Screen ..............................................................................................................283
26.3 The DSL Line Screen ......................................................................................................284
Chapter 27
Troubleshooting....................................................................................................................287
27.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 287
27.2 Power, Hardware Connections, and LEDs ...................................................................... 287
27.3 ZyXEL Device Access and Login .................................................................................... 288
27.4 Internet Access ................................................................................................................290
27.5 Wireless Internet Access .................................................................................................292
27.6 Phone Calls and VoIP ......................................................................................................293
27.7 USB Device Connection .................................................................................................. 294
27.8 UPnP ............................................................................................................................... 294
Chapter 28
Product Specifications.........................................................................................................295
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Appendix A IP Addresses and Subnetting ...........................................................................305
Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP Address...........................................................317
Appendix C Pop-up Windows, JavaScript and Java Permissions........................................347
Appendix D Wireless LANs..................................................................................................357
Appendix E Common Services.............................................................................................381
Appendix F Open Software Announcements .......................................................................385
Appendix G Legal Information..............................................................................................409
Index.......................................................................................................................................411
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PART I
Users Guide
20
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