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C1–10 F non-polarized capacitor
LED and 220 current limiting resistor
SW2–Single-pole, double-throw (SPDT) switch
SW3–Single-pole, single-throw (SPST) momentary switch
Attaching Other Components
Four 3-way binding posts labeled, J3, J4, J5 and J6, are located in the lower right
corner of the circuit board. You can use these connections to add your own
components, e.g. resistors, capacitors, diodes, etc. You can use lamp sockets Lamp1,
Lamp2, and Lamp3 to install lamps such as the ones provided with the circuit board.
The sockets are designed for common E-10 screw base lamps.
Replacement Parts
The #50 7.5 V bulbs (round body) are available at Radio Shack (part number 272-
1133). Replacement jumper leads are also from Radio Shack (part number 278-
1156). The # 48 2.0 V lamp (cylindrical body) is hard to find at retail. You can order
a pack of 10 bulbs from Vernier Software & Technology (order code BULB, $9)
Sample Uses of the Circuit Board
The Vernier Circuit Board is designed to help simplify the study of simple circuits.
The versatility of the circuit board will let your students investigate a wide variety of
circuits.
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Circuits with the DC bulbs
Using the DC bulbs that are included, you can perform a variety of qualitative
battery and bulb investigations, such as:
Investigate the brightness of the #50 bulb and the #48 bulb when separately
powered by the same voltage.
Use the #48 2.0 V bulb with the internal 3 VDC power to investigate the lamp
brightness when lamps are connected in series circuits. Please note that even
though the #48 volt is rated at 2.0 V it will function properly with 3 VDC.
Use the #48 2.0 V bulb with the internal 3 VDC power to investigate the lamp
brightness when lamps are connected in parallel circuits.
Quantify the above investigations by measuring current and voltage in these
circuits.
Ohm’s Law
You can use the 10 and 51 resistors on the circuit board to determine the
mathematical relationship between current, potential difference, and resistance. This
experiment is described in the Ohm’s Law Experiment 22 in Physics with Vernier.
During the activity, the student is instructed to use a light bulb instead of a resistor.
The #50 7.5 V bulb included in this kit will work fine for that part of the lab.
Series and Parallel Circuits
Experiment 23–Series and Parallel Circuits in Physics with Vernier investigates
current flow in series and parallel circuits. It also investigates the voltage throughout
series and parallel circuits. You can use the 10 , 51 and 68 resistors found on
the Vernier Circuit Board to perform these investigations.
Charging and Discharging Capacitors
Experiment 24–Capacitors in Physics with Vernier investigates charging and
discharging of capacitors. It uses the 10 F non-polarized capacitor found on this
circuit board. The capacitor is used in combination with a 22 k resistor and a
47 k resistor, and switch SW2, all found on the circuit board, to create two
different RC circuits.
Analog Out
If you are using a LabPro interface, you can use the analog output of the channel
CH4. The analog output is limited to 100 mA. With the appropriate computer or
calculator software, you can drive a signal through the #48 2.0 V bulb (cylindrical
body), which is rated at 60 mA. Please note that the analog output of LabPro can
deliver 4 V. Running the #48 bulb at 4 V may reduce the bulb lifetime. If you want
to explore these capabilities with a computer, use Logger Pro 3.2 or newer.
Information about this software can be found on our web site. If you are interested in
using the analog out with a TI graphing calculator, a calculator program called
FunctGen is available and can be downloaded from our web site.