ZyXEL P-793H 601156 User manual

www.zyxel.com

P-793H v2

G.SHDSL.bis Bonded Broadband Gateway

ZyXEL Communications Corporation

Firmware Version 3.70

Edition 1, 03/2010

Default Login Details

IP Address http://192.168.1.1

Admin

Password

1234

User

Password

user

About This User's Guide

P-793H v2 User’s Guide

3

About This User's Guide

Intended Audience

This manual is intended for people who want to configure the P-793H v2 using the

web configurator.

Tips for Reading User’s Guides On-Screen

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Related Documentation

•Quick Start Guide

The Quick Start Guide is designed to help you get up and running right away. It

contains information on setting up your network and configuring for Internet

access.

• Support Disc

Refer to the included CD for support documents.

Documentation Feedback

Send your comments, questions or suggestions to: [email protected]

Thank you!

About This User's Guide

P-793H v2 User’s Guide

4

The Technical Writing Team, ZyXEL Communications Corp.,

6 Innovation Road II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu, 30099, Taiwan.

Need More Help?

More help is available at www.zyxel.com.

• Download Library

Search for the latest product updates and documentation from this link. Read

the Tech Doc Overview to find out how to efficiently use the User Guide, Quick

Start Guide and Command Line Interface Reference Guide in order to better

understand how to use your product.

• Knowledge Base

If you have a specific question about your product, the answer may be here.

This is a collection of answers to previously asked questions about ZyXEL

products.

•Forum

This contains discussions on ZyXEL products. Learn from others who use ZyXEL

products and share your experiences as well.

Customer Support

Should problems arise that cannot be solved by the methods listed above, you

should contact your vendor. If you cannot contact your vendor, then contact a

ZyXEL office for the region in which you bought the device.

See http://www.zyxel.com/web/contact_us.php for contact information. Please

have the following information ready when you contact an office.

• Product model and serial number.

•Warranty Information.

• Date that you received your device.

• Brief description of the problem and the steps you took to solve it.

About This User's Guide

P-793H v2 User’s Guide

5

Disclaimer

Graphics in this book may differ slightly from the product due to differences in

operating systems, operating system versions, or if you installed updated

firmware/software for your device. Every effort has been made to ensure that the

information in this manual is accurate.

Document Conventions

P-793H v2 User’s Guide

6

Document Conventions

Warnings and Notes

These are how warnings and notes are shown in this User’s Guide.

Warnings tell you about things that could harm you or your device.

Note: Notes tell you other important information (for example, other things you may

need to configure or helpful tips) or recommendations.

Syntax Conventions

• The P-793H v2 may be referred to as the “device”, the “system” or the “product”

in this User’s Guide.

• Product labels, screen names, field labels and field choices are all in bold font.

• A key stroke is denoted by square brackets and uppercase text, for example,

[ENTER] means the “enter” or “return” key on your keyboard.

• “Enter” means for you to type one or more characters and then press the

[ENTER] key. “Select” or “choose” means for you to use one of the predefined

choices.

• A right angle bracket (>) within a screen name denotes a mouse click. For

example, Maintenance > Log > Log Setting means you first click

Maintenance in the navigation panel, then the Log sub menu and finally the

Log Setting tab to get to that screen.

• Units of measurement may denote the “metric” value or the “scientific” value.

For example, “k” for kilo may denote “1000” or “1024”, “M” for mega may

denote “1000000” or “1048576” and so on.

• “e.g.,” is a shorthand for “for instance”, and “i.e.,” means “that is” or “in other

words”.

Document Conventions

P-793H v2 User’s Guide

7

Icons Used in Figures

Figures in this User’s Guide may use the following generic icons. The P-793H v2

icon is not an exact representation of your device.

P-793H v2 Computer Notebook computer

Server Firewall Telephone

Switch Router

Safety Warnings

P-793H v2 User’s Guide

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Safety Warnings

• Do NOT use this product near water, for example, in a wet basement or near a swimming

pool.

• Do NOT expose your device to dampness, dust or corrosive liquids.

• Do NOT store things on the device.

• Do NOT install, use, or service this device during a thunderstorm. There is a remote risk

of electric shock from lightning.

• Connect ONLY suitable accessories to the device.

• Do NOT open the device or unit. Opening or removing covers can expose you to

dangerous high voltage points or other risks. ONLY qualified service personnel should

service or disassemble this device. Please contact your vendor for further information.

• Make sure to connect the cables to the correct ports.

• Place connecting cables carefully so that no one will step on them or stumble over them.

• Always disconnect all cables from this device before servicing or disassembling.

• Use ONLY an appropriate power adaptor or cord for your device.

• Connect the power adaptor or cord to the right supply voltage (for example, 110V AC in

North America or 230V AC in Europe).

• Do NOT allow anything to rest on the power adaptor or cord and do NOT place the

product where anyone can walk on the power adaptor or cord.

• Do NOT use the device if the power adaptor or cord is damaged as it might cause

electrocution.

• If the power adaptor or cord is damaged, remove it from the device and the power

source.

• Do NOT attempt to repair the power adaptor or cord. Contact your local vendor to order a

new one.

• Do not use the device outside, and make sure all the connections are indoors. There is a

remote risk of electric shock from lightning.

• Do NOT obstruct the device ventilation slots, as insufficient airflow may harm your

device.

• Use only No. 26 AWG (American Wire Gauge) or larger telecommunication line cord.

Your product is marked with this symbol, which is known as the WEEE mark. WEEE

stands for Waste Electronics and Electrical Equipment. It means that used electrical

and electronic products should not be mixed with general waste. Used electrical and

electronic equipment should be treated separately.

Contents Overview

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Contents Overview

User’s Guide ...........................................................................................................................35

Getting To Know Your P-793H v2 .............................................................................................. 37

Introducing the Web Configurator ..............................................................................................43

Status Screens .......................................................................................................................... 51

Internet Setup Wizard................................................................................................................ 57

Tutorials ..................................................................................................................................... 67

Technical Reference ..............................................................................................................73

WAN Setup ................................................................................................................................ 75

LAN Setup ............................................................................................................................... 101

Network Address Translation (NAT) .........................................................................................117

Firewalls .................................................................................................................................. 133

Content Filtering ...................................................................................................................... 155

VPN ......................................................................................................................................... 161

Certificates ............................................................................................................................... 193

Static Route ............................................................................................................................. 203

802.1Q/1P ............................................................................................................................... 207

Quality of Service (QoS) ..........................................................................................................217

Dynamic DNS Setup ................................................................................................................ 235

Remote Management ..............................................................................................................239

Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) ............................................................................................. 251

System Settings ....................................................................................................................... 263

Logs ......................................................................................................................................... 269

Tools ........................................................................................................................................ 283

Diagnostic ................................................................................................................................ 297

Introducing the SMT ................................................................................................................ 301

General Setup ......................................................................................................................... 307

WAN Setup ...............................................................................................................................311

LAN Setup ............................................................................................................................... 317

Internet Access Setup ............................................................................................................. 321

Remote Node Setup ................................................................................................................325

Static Route Setup ...................................................................................................................335

NAT Setup ............................................................................................................................... 339

................................................................................................................................................. 353

Firewall Setup .......................................................................................................................... 355

Filter Configuration .................................................................................................................. 357

System Password .................................................................................................................... 373

System Information & Diagnosis ............................................................................................. 375

Contents Overview

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Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance ........................................................................ 387

Menus 24.8 to 24.11 ................................................................................................................ 403

Schedule Setup ........................................................................................................................411

Troubleshooting ....................................................................................................................... 415

Table of Contents

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Table of Contents

About This User's Guide..........................................................................................................3

Document Conventions............................................................................................................6

Safety Warnings........................................................................................................................8

Contents Overview ...................................................................................................................9

Table of Contents....................................................................................................................11

List of Figures.........................................................................................................................23

List of Tables...........................................................................................................................31

Part I: User’s Guide................................................................................ 35

Chapter 1

Getting To Know Your P-793H v2 ..........................................................................................37

1.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................. 37

1.1.1 High-speed Internet Access with G.SHDSL ............................................................... 37

1.1.2 High-speed Point-to-point Connections ..................................................................... 38

1.1.3 High-speed Point-to-2points Connections .................................................................. 38

1.2 Ways to Manage the P-793H v2 .......................................................................................... 39

1.3 Good Habits for Managing the P-793H v2 ........................................................................... 40

1.4 LEDs .................................................................................................................................... 40

1.5 The RESET Button .............................................................................................................. 41

1.5.1 Using the RESET Button ............................................................................................ 41

Chapter 2

Introducing the Web Configurator ........................................................................................43

2.1 Web Configurator Overview ................................................................................................. 43

2.2 Accessing the Web Configurator ......................................................................................... 43

2.3 Web Configurator Main Screen ........................................................................................... 45

2.3.1 Title Bar ......................................................................................................................46

2.3.2 Navigation Panel ........................................................................................................ 46

2.3.3 Main Window ..............................................................................................................49

2.3.4 Status Bar ................................................................................................................... 49

Chapter 3

Status Screens........................................................................................................................51

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3.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................. 51

3.2 The Status Screen ............................................................................................................... 51

3.3 Client List ............................................................................................................................. 54

3.4 Status: VPN Status .............................................................................................................. 54

3.5 Any IP Table ....................................................................................................................... 54

3.6 Packet Statistics .................................................................................................................. 55

Chapter 4

Internet Setup Wizard.............................................................................................................57

4.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................. 57

4.2 Internet Access Wizard Setup ............................................................................................. 57

4.2.1 Manual Configuration ................................................................................................. 60

Chapter 5

Tutorials...................................................................................................................................67

5.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................. 67

5.2 Configuring Point-to-point Connection ................................................................................. 67

5.2.1 Set Up the Server ....................................................................................................... 68

5.2.2 Set Up the Client ........................................................................................................69

5.2.3 Connect the P-793H v2s ............................................................................................ 69

5.3 Configuring a Point-to-2points Connection .......................................................................... 70

5.3.1 Set up the Server ....................................................................................................... 70

5.3.2 Set up the Clients .......................................................................................................71

5.3.3 Connect the P-793H v2s ............................................................................................ 72

Part II: Technical Reference.................................................................. 73

Chapter 6

WAN Setup...............................................................................................................................75

6.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................. 75

6.1.1 What You Can Do in the WAN Screens ..................................................................... 75

6.1.2 What You Need to Know About WAN ........................................................................ 76

6.1.3 Before You Begin ....................................................................................................... 77

6.2 The Internet Access Setup Screen ...................................................................................... 78

6.2.1 2Wire-2Line Service Mode ......................................................................................... 82

6.2.2 Advanced Internet Access Setup ............................................................................... 83

6.3 The More Connections Screen ............................................................................................ 86

6.3.1 More Connections Edit ............................................................................................... 87

6.3.2 Configuring More Connections Advanced Setup ....................................................... 90

6.4 The WAN Backup Setup Screen ........................................................................................ 92

6.5 WAN Technical Reference ...................................................................................................93

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6.5.1 Encapsulation ............................................................................................................. 93

6.5.2 Multiplexing ................................................................................................................ 95

6.5.3 VPI and VCI ............................................................................................................... 95

6.5.4 IP Address Assignment .............................................................................................. 95

6.5.5 Nailed-Up Connection (PPP) ..................................................................................... 96

6.5.6 NAT ............................................................................................................................ 96

6.6 Metric ................................................................................................................................... 96

6.7 Traffic Redirect .................................................................................................................... 97

6.8 Traffic Shaping ..................................................................................................................... 98

6.8.1 ATM Traffic Classes ................................................................................................... 99

Chapter 7

LAN Setup..............................................................................................................................101

7.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................ 101

7.1.1 What You Can Do in the LAN Screens ..................................................................... 101

7.1.2 What You Need To Know About LAN ....................................................................... 102

7.1.3 Before You Begin ..................................................................................................... 103

7.2 The IP Screen .................................................................................................................... 103

7.2.1 The Advanced LAN IP Setup Screen ....................................................................... 104

7.3 The DHCP Setup Screen .................................................................................................. 106

7.4 The Client List Screen .......................................................................................................108

7.5 The IP Alias Screen ........................................................................................................... 109

7.5.1 Configuring the LAN IP Alias Screen ........................................................................110

7.6 LAN Technical Reference ...................................................................................................111

7.6.1 LANs, WANs and the ZyXEL Device .........................................................................111

7.6.2 DHCP Setup ..............................................................................................................112

7.6.3 DNS Server Addresses .............................................................................................112

7.6.4 LAN TCP/IP ...............................................................................................................113

7.6.5 RIP Setup ..................................................................................................................114

7.6.6 Multicast ....................................................................................................................114

Chapter 8

Network Address Translation (NAT)....................................................................................117

8.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................117

8.1.1 What You Can Do in the NAT Screens ......................................................................117

8.1.2 What You Need To Know About NAT ........................................................................117

8.2 The NAT General Setup Screen .........................................................................................119

8.3 The Port Forwarding Screen ............................................................................................. 120

8.3.1 Configuring the Port Forwarding Screen ..................................................................121

8.3.2 The Port Forwarding Rule Edit Screen ....................................................................122

8.4 The Address Mapping Screen ........................................................................................... 123

8.4.1 The Address Mapping Rule Edit Screen .................................................................. 125

8.5 The ALG Screen ................................................................................................................ 127

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8.6 NAT Technical Reference .................................................................................................. 127

8.6.1 NAT Definitions ........................................................................................................127

8.6.2 What NAT Does ....................................................................................................... 128

8.6.3 How NAT Works ....................................................................................................... 129

8.6.4 NAT Application ........................................................................................................ 130

8.6.5 NAT Mapping Types ................................................................................................. 130

Chapter 9

Firewalls.................................................................................................................................133

9.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................ 133

9.1.1 What You Can Do in the Firewall Screens ............................................................... 133

9.1.2 What You Need to Know About Firewall .................................................................. 134

9.1.3 Firewall Rule Setup Example ................................................................................... 135

9.2 The Firewall General Screen ............................................................................................. 138

9.3 The Firewall Rule Screen .................................................................................................. 140

9.3.1 Configuring Firewall Rules ...................................................................................... 142

9.3.2 Customized Services .............................................................................................. 144

9.3.3 Configuring a Customized Service ......................................................................... 145

9.4 The Firewall Threshold Screen .......................................................................................... 145

9.4.1 Threshold Values ..................................................................................................... 146

9.4.2 Configuring Firewall Thresholds ............................................................................... 147

9.5 Firewall Technical Reference ............................................................................................. 149

9.5.1 Firewall Rules Overview ........................................................................................... 149

9.5.2 Guidelines For Enhancing Security With Your Firewall ............................................ 150

9.5.3 Security Considerations ........................................................................................... 151

9.5.4 Triangle Route .......................................................................................................... 151

Chapter 10

Content Filtering...................................................................................................................155

10.1 Overview .........................................................................................................................155

10.1.1 What You Can Do in the Content Filter Screens .................................................... 155

10.1.2 What You Need to Know About Content Filtering .................................................. 155

10.1.3 Before You Begin ................................................................................................... 155

10.1.4 Content Filtering Example ...................................................................................... 156

10.2 The Keyword Screen ...................................................................................................... 158

10.3 The Schedule Screen ..................................................................................................... 159

10.4 The Trusted Screen ........................................................................................................ 160

Chapter 11

VPN.........................................................................................................................................161

11.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 161

11.1.1 What You Can Do in the VPN Screens .................................................................. 161

11.1.2 What You Need to Know About IPSec VPN ...........................................................162

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11.1.3 Before You Begin .................................................................................................... 163

11.2 VPN Setup Screen ..........................................................................................................163

11.3 The VPN Edit Screen ......................................................................................................166

11.4 Configuring Advanced IKE Settings ................................................................................ 171

11.5 Manual Key Setup ............................................................................................................173

11.5.1 Security Parameter Index (SPI) ............................................................................. 174

11.6 Configuring Manual Key .................................................................................................. 174

11.7 Viewing SA Monitor ......................................................................................................... 177

11.8 Configuring VPN Global Setting ...................................................................................... 179

11.9 IPSec VPN Technical Reference ..................................................................................... 179

11.9.1 IPSec Architecture ..................................................................................................180

11.9.2 IPSec and NAT ....................................................................................................... 180

11.9.3 VPN, NAT, and NAT Traversal ................................................................................ 181

11.9.4 Encapsulation ......................................................................................................... 183

11.9.5 IKE Phases ............................................................................................................184

11.9.6 Negotiation Mode ................................................................................................... 185

11.9.7 Keep Alive ..............................................................................................................185

11.9.8 Remote DNS Server ............................................................................................... 185

11.9.9 ID Type and Content ..............................................................................................186

11.9.10 Pre-Shared Key .................................................................................................... 188

11.9.11 Diffie-Hellman (DH) Key Groups ........................................................................... 188

11.9.12 Telecommuter VPN/IPSec Examples ................................................................... 188

Chapter 12

Certificates ............................................................................................................................193

12.1 Overview .........................................................................................................................193

12.1.1 What You Need to Know About Certificates ........................................................... 193

12.1.2 Verifying a Certificate ............................................................................................. 194

12.2 The Trusted CAs Screen ................................................................................................. 195

12.2.1 Trusted CA Import .................................................................................................197

12.2.2 Trusted CA Details ................................................................................................. 198

12.3 Certificates Technical Reference ..................................................................................... 200

12.3.1 Certificates Overview ............................................................................................. 200

12.3.2 Private-Public Certificates ...................................................................................... 200

Chapter 13

Static Route...........................................................................................................................203

13.1 Overview .........................................................................................................................203

13.2 The Static Route Screen .................................................................................................. 204

13.2.1 Static Route Edit ................................................................................................... 205

Chapter 14

802.1Q/1P...............................................................................................................................207

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14.1 Overview ..........................................................................................................................207

14.1.1 What You Can Do in the 802.1Q/1P Screens ........................................................ 207

14.1.2 What You Need to Know About 802.1Q/1P ........................................................... 207

14.1.3 802.1Q/1P Example ............................................................................................... 209

14.2 The 802.1Q/1P Group Setting Screen ............................................................................. 213

14.2.1 Editing 802.1Q/1P Group Setting ........................................................................... 214

14.3 The 802.1Q/1P Port Setting Screen ................................................................................ 215

Chapter 15

Quality of Service (QoS).......................................................................................................217

15.1 Overview ..........................................................................................................................217

15.2 QoS Overview ................................................................................................................. 217

15.2.1 What You Can Do in the QoS Screens .................................................................. 218

15.2.2 What You Need to Know About QoS ..................................................................... 218

15.2.3 QoS Class Setup Example ..................................................................................... 219

15.3 The QoS General Screen ............................................................................................... 223

15.4 The Class Setup Screen ................................................................................................. 224

15.4.1 The Class Configuration Screen ........................................................................... 226

15.5 The QoS Monitor Screen ................................................................................................ 230

15.6 QoS Technical Reference ................................................................................................ 231

15.6.1 IEEE 802.1Q Tag ................................................................................................... 231

15.6.2 IP Precedence ........................................................................................................ 231

15.6.3 DiffServ ................................................................................................................. 232

15.6.4 Automatic Priority Queue Assignment ................................................................... 232

Chapter 16

Dynamic DNS Setup .............................................................................................................235

16.1 Overview ..........................................................................................................................235

16.1.1 What You Need To Know About DDNS .................................................................. 235

16.2 The Dynamic DNS Screen .............................................................................................. 236

Chapter 17

Remote Management............................................................................................................239

17.1 Overview ..........................................................................................................................239

17.1.1 What You Can Do in the Remote Management Screens ....................................... 240

17.1.2 What You Need to Know About Remote Management .......................................... 240

17.2 The WWW Screen ...........................................................................................................241

17.2.1 Configuring the WWW Screen ............................................................................... 241

17.3 The Telnet Screen ...........................................................................................................242

17.4 The FTP Screen .............................................................................................................. 243

17.5 The SNMP Screen ...........................................................................................................244

17.5.1 Supported MIBs ..................................................................................................... 246

17.5.2 SNMP Traps ........................................................................................................... 246

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17.5.3 Configuring SNMP .................................................................................................247

17.6 The DNS Screen ............................................................................................................248

17.7 The ICMP Screen ............................................................................................................249

Chapter 18

Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP)..........................................................................................251

18.1 Overview ..........................................................................................................................251

18.1.1 What You Can Do in the UPnP Screen .................................................................. 251

18.1.2 What You Need to Know About UPnP ................................................................... 251

18.2 The UPnP Screen ............................................................................................................253

18.3 Installing UPnP in Windows Example .............................................................................. 253

18.4 Using UPnP in Windows XP Example ............................................................................. 257

Chapter 19

System Settings....................................................................................................................263

19.1 Overview ..........................................................................................................................263

19.1.1 What You Can Do in the System Settings Screens ................................................263

19.1.2 What You Need to Know About System Settings ................................................... 263

19.2 The General Screen ........................................................................................................264

19.3 The Time Setting Screen ................................................................................................ 266

Chapter 20

Logs .......................................................................................................................................269

20.1 Overview ..........................................................................................................................269

20.1.1 What You Can Do in the Log Screens .................................................................... 269

20.1.2 What You Need To Know About Logs .................................................................... 269

20.2 The View Log Screen ......................................................................................................270

20.3 The Log Settings Screen ................................................................................................. 271

20.4 SMTP Error Messages .................................................................................................... 273

20.4.1 Example E-mail Log ............................................................................................... 273

20.5 Log Descriptions .............................................................................................................. 274

Chapter 21

Tools.......................................................................................................................................283

21.1 Overview ..........................................................................................................................283

21.1.1 What You Can Do in the Tool Screens ................................................................... 283

21.1.2 What You Need To Know About Tools .................................................................... 284

21.1.3 Before You Begin ................................................................................................... 285

21.1.4 Tool Examples ........................................................................................................ 285

21.2 The Firmware Screen ......................................................................................................291

21.3 The Configuration Screen ................................................................................................ 293

21.4 The Restart Screen .........................................................................................................295

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Chapter 22

Diagnostic..............................................................................................................................297

22.1 Overview ..........................................................................................................................297

22.1.1 What You Can Do in the Diagnostic Screens .........................................................297

22.2 The General Diagnostic Screen ...................................................................................... 297

22.3 The DSL Line Diagnostic Screen .................................................................................... 298

Chapter 23

Introducing the SMT.............................................................................................................301

23.1 Accessing the SMT ..........................................................................................................301

23.2 SMT Menu Items .............................................................................................................302

23.3 Navigating the SMT Interface .......................................................................................... 305

Chapter 24

General Setup........................................................................................................................307

24.1 Configuring General Setup .............................................................................................. 307

24.1.1 Configuring Dynamic DNS ..................................................................................... 308

Chapter 25

WAN Setup.............................................................................................................................311

25.1 WAN Setup .......................................................................................................................311

25.1.1 2wire-2line Service Mode ....................................................................................... 313

25.2 Configuring Traffic Redirect ............................................................................................. 315

Chapter 26

LAN Setup..............................................................................................................................317

26.1 Accessing the LAN Menus .............................................................................................. 317

26.2 LAN Port Filter Setup .......................................................................................................317

26.3 TCP/IP and DHCP Setup Menu ...................................................................................... 318

26.4 LAN IP Alias ....................................................................................................................320

Chapter 27

Internet Access Setup..........................................................................................................321

27.1 Internet Access Setup .....................................................................................................321

Chapter 28

Remote Node Setup..............................................................................................................325

28.1 Introduction to Remote Node Setup ................................................................................ 325

28.2 Remote Node Setup ........................................................................................................325

28.3 Remote Node Profile .......................................................................................................326

28.4 Remote Node Network Layer Options ............................................................................. 328

28.5 Remote Node Filter .........................................................................................................330

28.6 Remote Node ATM Layer Options ................................................................................... 332

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28.7 Advance Setup Options ................................................................................................... 333

Chapter 29

Static Route Setup................................................................................................................335

29.1 IP Static Route Setup ......................................................................................................335

29.2 Bridge Static Route Setup ............................................................................................... 337

Chapter 30

NAT Setup..............................................................................................................................339

30.1 Using NAT ........................................................................................................................ 339

30.1.1 SUA (Single User Account) Versus NAT ................................................................ 339

30.1.2 Applying NAT ......................................................................................................... 340

30.2 NAT Setup .......................................................................................................................341

30.2.1 Address Mapping Sets ........................................................................................... 342

30.3 Configuring a Server behind NAT .................................................................................... 345

30.4 General NAT Examples ................................................................................................... 346

30.4.1 Internet Access Only .............................................................................................. 347

30.4.2 Example 2: Internet Access with a Default Server ................................................. 348

30.4.3 Example 3: Multiple Public IP Addresses With Inside Servers .............................. 348

30.4.4 Example 4: NAT Unfriendly Application Programs ................................................. 352

................................................................................................................................................353

Chapter 31

Firewall Setup........................................................................................................................355

31.1 Using P-793H v2 SMT Menus .........................................................................................355

31.1.1 Activating the Firewall ............................................................................................ 355

Chapter 32

Filter Configuration...............................................................................................................357

32.1 Introduction to Filters ....................................................................................................... 357

32.1.1 The Filter Structure of the P-793H v2 ..................................................................... 358

32.2 Configuring a Filter Set ....................................................................................................360

32.2.1 Configuring a Filter Rule ........................................................................................ 362

32.2.2 Configuring a TCP/IP Filter Rule ............................................................................362

32.2.3 Configuring a Generic Filter Rule ........................................................................... 366

32.3 Example Filter .................................................................................................................. 367

32.4 Filter Types and NAT .......................................................................................................369

32.5 Firewall Versus Filters ..................................................................................................... 370

32.6 Applying a Filter ............................................................................................................... 370

32.6.1 Applying LAN Filters ............................................................................................... 370

32.6.2 Applying Remote Node Filters ............................................................................... 371

Chapter 33

System Password.................................................................................................................373

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Chapter 34

System Information & Diagnosis.........................................................................................375

34.1 Introduction to System Status .......................................................................................... 375

34.2 System Status .................................................................................................................. 375

34.3 System Information and Console Port Speed .................................................................. 377

34.3.1 System Information ................................................................................................ 378

34.3.2 Console Port Speed ...............................................................................................379

34.4 Log and Trace .................................................................................................................. 379

34.4.1 Viewing Error Log ................................................................................................... 379

34.4.2 Syslog Logging ....................................................................................................... 381

34.5 Diagnostic ........................................................................................................................ 384

Chapter 35

Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance..................................................................387

35.1 Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 387

35.2 Filename Conventions ..................................................................................................... 387

35.3 Backup Configuration ......................................................................................................388

35.3.1 Backup Configuration ............................................................................................. 389

35.3.2 Using the FTP Command from the Command Line ...............................................389

35.3.3 Example of FTP Commands from the Command Line ..........................................390

35.3.4 GUI-based FTP Clients .......................................................................................... 390

35.3.5 File Maintenance Over WAN .................................................................................. 390

35.3.6 Backup Configuration Using TFTP ......................................................................... 391

35.3.7 TFTP Command Example ...................................................................................... 391

35.3.8 GUI-based TFTP Clients ........................................................................................392

35.3.9 Backup Via Console Port ....................................................................................... 392

35.4 Restore Configuration ......................................................................................................393

35.4.1 Restore Using FTP ................................................................................................. 394

35.4.2 Restore Using FTP Session Example .................................................................... 395

35.4.3 Restore Via Console Port ....................................................................................... 395

35.5 Uploading Firmware and Configuration Files ..................................................................396

35.5.1 Firmware File Upload .............................................................................................396

35.5.2 Configuration File Upload ....................................................................................... 397

35.5.3 FTP File Upload Command from the DOS Prompt Example ................................. 398

35.5.4 FTP Session Example of Firmware File Upload .................................................... 398

35.5.5 TFTP File Upload ................................................................................................... 399

35.5.6 TFTP Upload Command Example ......................................................................... 399

35.5.7 Uploading Via Console Port ................................................................................... 400

35.5.8 Uploading Firmware File Via Console Port ............................................................400

35.5.9 Example Xmodem Firmware Upload Using HyperTerminal ................................... 401

35.5.10 Uploading Configuration File Via Console Port .................................................... 401

35.5.11 Example Xmodem Configuration Upload Using HyperTerminal ........................... 402

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