SMC Networks SMC8028L2 User manual

MANAGEMENT GUIDE

TigerSwitch

TM

10/100/1000

28-Port Gigabit Ethernet Switch

SMC8028L2

20 Mason

Irvine, CA 92618

Phone: (949) 679-8000

TigerSwitch 10/100/1000

Management Guide

From SMC's Tiger line of feature-rich workgroup LAN solutions

Janurary 2010

Pub. # 149100000079A

E012010-MW-R01

Information furnished by SMC Networks, Inc. (SMC) is believed to be accurate and reliable.

However, no responsibility is assumed by SMC for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or

other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or

otherwise under any patent or patent rights of SMC. SMC reserves the right to change specifications

at any time without notice.

SMC Networks, Inc.

20 Mason

Irvine, CA 92618

Trademarks:

SMC is a registered trademark; and EZ Switch, TigerStack, TigerSwitch, and TigerAccess are

trademarks of SMC Networks, Inc. Other product and company names are trademarks or registered

trademarks of their respective holders.

– 4 –

WARRANTY AND PRODUCT REGISTRATION

To register SMC products and to review the detailed warranty statement,

please refer to the Support Section of the SMC Website at

http://www.smc.com.

– 5 –

ABOUT THIS GUIDE

PURPOSE This guide gives specific information on how to operate and use the

management functions of the switch.

AUDIENCE The guide is intended for use by network administrators who are

responsible for operating and maintaining network equipment;

consequently, it assumes a basic working knowledge of general switch

functions, the Internet Protocol (IP), and Simple Network Management

Protocol (SNMP).

CONVENTIONS The following conventions are used throughout this guide to show

information:

N

OTE

:

Emphasizes important information or calls your attention to related

features or instructions.

C

AUTION

:

Alerts you to a potential hazard that could cause loss of data, or

damage the system or equipment.

W

ARNING

:

Alerts you to a potential hazard that could cause personal injury.

RELATED PUBLICATIONS The following publication details the hardware features of the switch,

including the physical and performance-related characteristics, and how to

install the switch:

The Installation Guide

Also, as part of the switch’s software, there is an online web-based help

that describes all management related features.

REVISION HISTORY This section summarizes the changes in each revision of this guide.

JANURARY 2010 REVISION

This is the first version of this guide. This guide is valid for software release

v1.12.

A

BOUT

T

HIS

G

UIDE

– 6 –

– 7 –

CONTENTS

WARRANTY AND PRODUCT REGISTRATION 4

A

BOUT THIS GUIDE 5

C

ONTENTS 7

F

IGURES 19

T

ABLES 23

SECTION I GETTING STARTED 25

1INTRODUCTION 27

Key Features 27

Description of Software Features 28

Configuration Backup and Restore 28

Authentication 28

Access Control Lists 29

Port Configuration 29

Rate Limiting 29

Port Mirroring 29

Port Trunking 29

Storm Control 29

Static Addresses 29

IEEE 802.1D Bridge 30

Store-and-Forward Switching 30

Spanning Tree Algorithm 30

Virtual LANs 31

Traffic Prioritization 31

Quality of Service 32

Multicast Filtering 32

System Defaults 33

2INITIAL SWITCH CONFIGURATION 35

Connecting to the Switch 35

C

ONTENTS

– 8 –

Configuration Options 35

Required Connections 36

Remote Connections 37

Basic Configuration 38

Setting Passwords 38

Setting an IP Address 38

Enabling SNMP Management Access 41

Managing System Files 45

Saving or Restoring Configuration Settings 45

SECTION II WEB CONFIGURATION 47

3USING THE WEB INTERFACE 49

Connecting to the Web Interface 49

Navigating the Web Browser Interface 50

Home Page 50

Configuration Options 50

Panel Display 51

Main Menu 51

4CONFIGURING THE SWITCH 55

Configuring System Information 55

Setting an IP Address 56

Setting an IPv4 Address 56

Setting an IPv6 Address 58

Setting the System Password 61

Filtering IP Addresses for Management Access 61

Configuring Port Connections 63

Configuring Authentication for Management Access and 802.1X 65

Creating Trunk Groups 69

Configuring Static Trunks 70

Configuring LACP 73

Configuring the Spanning Tree Algorithm 75

Configuring Global Settings for STA 76

Configuring Interface Settings for STA 78

Configuring 802.1X Port Authentication 81

Configuring HTTPS 87

C

ONTENTS

– 9 –

Configuring SSH 88

IGMP Snooping 89

Configuring IGMP Snooping and Query 90

Configuring IGMP Filtering 94

Configuring Link Layer Discovery Protocol 95

Configuring the MAC Address Table 98

IEEE 802.1Q VLANs 100

Assigning Ports to VLANs 101

Configuring VLAN Attributes for Port Members 102

Configuring Private VLANs 104

Using Port Isolation 105

Quality of Service 106

Configuring Port-Level Queue Settings 107

Configuring DSCP Remarking 108

Configuring QoS Control Lists 110

Configuring Rate Limiting 113

Configuring Storm Control 115

Access Control Lists 117

Assigning ACL Policies and Responses 117

Configuring Rate Limiters 118

Configuring Access Control Lists 119

Configuring Port Mirroring 127

Simple Network Management Protocol 128

Configuring SNMP System and Trap Settings 129

Setting SNMPv3 Community Access Strings 134

Configuring SNMPv3 Users 135

Configuring SNMPv3 Groups 136

Configuring SNMPv3 Views 138

Configuring SNMPv3 Group Access Rights 139

Configuring UPnP 140

Configuring DHCP Relay and Option 82 Information 142

5MONITORING THE SWITCH 145

Displaying Basic Information About the System 145

Displaying System Information 145

Displaying Log Messages 146

Displaying Log Details 148

C

ONTENTS

– 10 –

Displaying Access Management Statistics 148

Displaying Information About Ports 149

Displaying Port Status On the Front Panel 149

Displaying an Overview of Port Statistics 150

Displaying QoS Statistics 151

Displaying Detailed Port Statistics 152

Displaying Information on Authentication Servers 155

Displaying a List of Authentication Servers 155

Displaying Statistics for Configured Authentication Servers 156

Displaying Information on LACP 161

Displaying an Overview of LACP Groups 161

Displaying LACP Port Status 161

Displaying LACP Port Statistics 163

Displaying Information on the Spanning Tree 164

Displaying Bridge Status for STA 164

Displaying Port Status for STA 166

Displaying Port Statistics for STA 167

Displaying Port Security Information 168

Displaying Port Security Status 168

Displaying Port Security Statistics 169

Showing IGMP Snooping Information 173

Displaying LLDP Information 174

Displaying LLDP Neighbor Information 174

Displaying LLDP Port Statistics 176

Displaying DHCP Relay Statistics 177

Displaying the MAC Address Table 179

6PERFORMING BASIC DIAGNOSTICS 181

Pinging an IPv4 or IPv6 Address 181

Running Cable Diagnostics 182

7PERFORMING SYSTEM MAINTENANCE 185

Resetting the Switch 185

Restoring Factory Defaults 186

Upgrading Firmware 186

Managing Configuration Files 187

Saving Configuration Settings 187

Restoring Configuration Settings 188

C

ONTENTS

– 11 –

SECTION III COMMAND LINE INTERFACE 189

8USING THE COMMAND LINE INTERFACE 191

Accessing the CLI 191

Console Connection 191

Telnet Connection 192

Entering Commands 193

Keywords and Arguments 193

Minimum Abbreviation 194

Getting Help on Commands 194

Partial Keyword Lookup 195

Using Command History 196

Command Line Processing 196

CLI Command Groups 197

9SYSTEM COMMANDS 199

system configuration 200

system reboot 200

system restore default 201

system contact 201

system name 201

system location 202

system password 202

system timezone 203

system log 203

system access configuration 204

system access mode 204

system access add 205

system access ipv6 add 206

system access delete 207

system access lookup 207

system access clear 207

system access statistics 207

10 IP COMMANDS 209

ip configuration 209

ip dhcp 210

ip setup 211

C

ONTENTS

– 12 –

ip ping 212

ip dns 213

ip dns_proxy 213

ip sntp 214

ip ipv6 autoconfig 214

ip ipv6 setup 215

ip ipv6 ping6 216

ip ipv6 sntp 217

11 AUTHENTICATION COMMANDS 219

auth configuration 219

auth timeout 220

auth deadtime 221

auth radius 221

auth acct_radius 222

auth tacacs+ 224

auth client 225

auth statistics 226

12 PORT COMMANDS 229

port configuration 229

port state 231

port mode 231

port flow control 232

port maxframe 233

port power 233

port excessive 234

port statistics 235

port veriphy 236

port numbers 237

13 LINK AGGREGATION COMMANDS 239

aggr configuration 240

aggr add 241

aggr delete 241

aggr lookup 242

aggr mode 242

14 LACP COMMANDS 245

lacp configuration 247

C

ONTENTS

– 13 –

lacp mode 247

lacp key 248

lacp role 248

lacp status 249

lacp statistics 249

15 RSTP COMMANDS 251

rstp configuration 252

rstp sysprio 252

rstp age 253

rstp delay 253

rstp txhold 254

rstp version 254

rstp mode 255

rstp cost 255

rstp priority 257

rstp edge 257

rstp autoedge 258

rstp p2p 259

rstp status 259

rstp statistics 260

rstp mcheck 260

16 IEEE 802.1X COMMANDS 263

dot1x configuration 263

dot1x mode 265

dot1x state 265

dot1x authenticate 266

dot1x reauthentication 267

dot1x period 268

dot1x timeout 268

dot1x clients 268

dot1x agetime 269

dot1x holdtime 270

dot1x statistics 270

17 IGMP COMMANDS 273

igmp configuration 273

igmp mode 275

C

ONTENTS

– 14 –

igmp state 275

igmp querier 276

igmp fastleave 277

igmp leave proxy 278

igmp throttling 278

igmp filtering 279

igmp router 280

igmp flooding 280

igmp groups 281

igmp status 281

18 LLDP COMMANDS 283

lldp configuration 283

lldp mode 284

lldp optional_tlv 284

lldp interval 285

lldp hold 286

lldp delay 286

lldp reinit 287

lldp info 287

lldp statistics 288

lldp cdp_aware 289

19 MAC COMMANDS 291

mac configuration 291

mac add 292

mac delete 292

mac lookup 293

mac agetime 293

mac learning 293

mac dump 294

mac statistics 295

mac flush 295

20 VLAN COMMANDS 297

vlan configuration 297

vlan aware 298

vlan pvid 299

vlan frametype 299

C

ONTENTS

– 15 –

vlan ingressfilter 300

vlan qinq 300

vlan add 301

vlan delete 301

vlan lookup 302

21 PVLAN COMMANDS 303

pvlan configuration 303

pvlan add 304

pvlan delete 304

pvlan lookup 305

pvlan isolate 305

22 QOS COMMANDS 307

qos configuration 308

qos default 308

qos tagprio 309

qos qcl port 309

qos qcl add 310

qos qcl delete 311

qos qcl lookup 312

qos mode 312

qos weight 313

qos rate limiter 313

qos shaper 314

qos storm unicast 315

qos storm multicast 315

qos storm broadcast 316

qos dscp remarking 316

qos dscp queue mapping 317

23 ACL COMMANDS 319

acl configuration 319

acl action 320

acl policy 321

acl rate 321

acl add 322

acl delete 325

acl lookup 325

C

ONTENTS

– 16 –

acl clear 326

24 MIRROR COMMANDS 327

mirror configuration 327

mirror port 327

mirror mode 328

25 CONFIG COMMANDS 329

config save 329

config load 330

26 SNMP COMMANDS 331

snmp configuration 332

snmp mode 333

snmp version 334

snmp read community 334

snmp write community 335

snmp trap mode 335

snmp trap version 336

snmp trap community 336

snmp trap destination 337

snmp trap ipv6 destination 337

snmp trap authentication failure 337

snmp trap link-up 338

snmp trap inform mode 338

snmp trap inform timeout 339

snmp trap inform retry times 339

snmp trap probe security engine id 340

snmp trap security engine id 340

snmp trap security name 341

snmp engine id 341

snmp community add 342

snmp community delete 342

snmp community lookup 343

snmp user add 343

snmp user delete 344

snmp user changekey 345

snmp user lookup 345

snmp group add 346

C

ONTENTS

– 17 –

snmp group delete 347

snmp group lookup 347

snmp view add 348

snmp view delete 348

snmp view lookup 349

snmp access add 349

snmp access delete 350

snmp access lookup 350

27 HTTPS COMMANDS 353

https configuration 353

https mode 353

https redirect 354

28 SSH COMMANDS 357

ssh configuration 357

ssh mode 357

29 UPNP COMMANDS 359

upnp configuration 359

upnp mode 359

upnp ttl 360

upnp advertising duration 361

30 DHCP COMMANDS 363

dhcp relay configuration 363

dhcp relay mode 363

dhcp relay server 364

dhcp relay information mode 364

dhcp relay information policy 365

dhcp relay statistics 365

31 FIRMWARE COMMANDS 367

firmware load 367

firmware ipv6 load 368

SECTION IV APPENDICES 371

ASOFTWARE SPECIFICATIONS 373

Software Features 373

Management Features 374

C

ONTENTS

– 18 –

Standards 375

Management Information Bases 375

BTROUBLESHOOTING 377

Problems Accessing the Management Interface 377

Using System Logs 378

GLOSSARY 379

I

NDEX 387

– 19 –

FIGURES

Figure 1: Home Page 50

Figure 2: Front Panel Indicators 51

Figure 3: System Information Configuration 56

Figure 4: IP & Time Configuration 58

Figure 5: IPv6 & Time Configuration 60

Figure 6: System Password 61

Figure 7: Access Management Configuration 62

Figure 8: Port Configuration 64

Figure 9: Authentication Configuration 68

Figure 10: Static Trunk Configuration 72

Figure 11: LACP Port Configuration 75

Figure 12: RSTP System Configuration 78

Figure 13: RSTP Port Configuration 80

Figure 14: Port Security Configuration 86

Figure 15: HTTPS Configuration 88

Figure 16: SSH Configuration 89

Figure 17: IGMP Snooping Configuration 93

Figure 18: IGMP Snooping Port Group Filtering Configuration 94

Figure 19: LLDP Configuration 98

Figure 20: MAC Address Table Configuration 100

Figure 21: VLAN Membership Configuration 102

Figure 22: VLAN Port Configuration 104

Figure 23: Private VLAN Membership Configuration 105

Figure 24: Port Isolation Configuration 106

Figure 25: Port QoS Configuration 108

Figure 26: DSCP Remarking Configuration 110

Figure 27: QoS Control List Configuration 113

Figure 28: Rate Limit Configuration 114

Figure 29: Storm Control Configuration 116

Figure 30: ACL Port Configuration 118

Figure 31: ACL Rate Limiter Configuration 119

F

IGURES

– 20 –

Figure 32: Access Control List Configuration 126

Figure 33: Mirror Configuration 127

Figure 34: SNMP System Configuration 133

Figure 35: SNMPv3 Communities Configuration 134

Figure 36: SNMPv3 Users Configuration 136

Figure 37: SNMPv3 Group Configuration 137

Figure 38: SNMPv3 View Configuration 138

Figure 39: SNMPv3 Access Configuration 140

Figure 40: UPnP Configuration 141

Figure 41: DHCP Relay Configuration 143

Figure 42: System Information 146

Figure 43: System Log Information 147

Figure 44: Detailed System Log Information 148

Figure 45: Access Management Statistics 149

Figure 46: Port State Overview 149

Figure 47: Port Statistics Overview 150

Figure 48: Queuing Counters 151

Figure 49: Detailed Port Statistics 154

Figure 50: RADIUS Overview 156

Figure 51: RADIUS Details 160

Figure 52: LACP System Status 161

Figure 53: LACP Port Status 162

Figure 54: LACP Port Statistics 163

Figure 55: Spanning Tree Bridge Status 166

Figure 56: Spanning Tree Port Status 167

Figure 57: Spanning Tree Port Statistics 168

Figure 58: Port Security Status 169

Figure 59: Port Security Statistics 172

Figure 60: IGMP Snooping Status 174

Figure 61: LLDP Neighbor Information 175

Figure 62: LLDP Port Statistics 177

Figure 63: DHCP Relay Statistics 179

Figure 64: MAC Address Table 180

Figure 65: ICMP Ping 182

Figure 66: VeriPHY Cable Diagnostics 183

Figure 67: Reset Device 185

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