ESAB EMP 235ic User manual

Category
Welding System
Type
User manual
Instruction manual
0463 641 001 GB 20181220
Valid for: serial no. 821-xxx-xxxx
EMP 235ic
Multi-Process Welding Inverter
TABLE OF CONTENTS
0463 641 001 © ESAB AB 2018
1
SAFETY ....................................................................................................... 5
1.1 Meaning of symbols ............................................................................... 5
1.2 Safety precautions ................................................................................. 5
2
INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................... 8
2.1 Equipment ............................................................................................... 8
3
TECHNICAL DATA ..................................................................................... 9
4
INSTALLATION............................................................................................ 12
4.1 Location................................................................................................... 12
4.2 Lifting instructions ................................................................................. 12
4.3 Mains supply........................................................................................... 13
4.3.1 Recommended fuse sizes and minimum cable area............................ 14
5
OPERATION ................................................................................................ 15
5.1 Connections............................................................................................ 16
5.2 Connection of welding and return cables ............................................ 17
5.3 Polarity change....................................................................................... 17
5.4 Inserting and replacing wire.................................................................. 18
5.5 Setting the wire feed pressure .............................................................. 19
5.6 Changing the feed/pressure rollers ...................................................... 20
5.7 Shielding gas .......................................................................................... 20
5.8 Duty cycle ............................................................................................... 21
5.9 Overheating protection .......................................................................... 22
5.10 Voltage Reduction Device (VRD)........................................................... 22
6
CONTROL PANEL ...................................................................................... 23
6.1 How to navigate...................................................................................... 23
6.1.1 Main menu............................................................................................ 23
6.1.2 sMIG mode........................................................................................... 23
6.1.3 Manual MIG mode................................................................................ 24
6.1.4 Flux cored wire mode ........................................................................... 24
6.1.5 MMA mode ........................................................................................... 24
6.1.6 LIFT-TIG mode ..................................................................................... 24
6.1.7 Settings ................................................................................................ 25
6.1.8 User manual information ...................................................................... 25
6.1.9 How does sMIG work? ......................................................................... 25
6.1.10 Why is sMIG limited to 6 mm plate?..................................................... 25
6.1.11 Icon reference guide............................................................................. 26
6.1.12 Lift TIG operation.................................................................................. 28
7
MAINTENANCE .......................................................................................... 29
7.1 Routine maintenance ............................................................................. 29
7.2 Power source and wire feeder maintenance ....................................... 29
7.3 VRD periodic tests ................................................................................. 30
TABLE OF CONTENTS
0463 641 001 © ESAB AB 2018
7.4 Torch and liner maintenance................................................................. 31
8
TROUBLESHOOTING ................................................................................. 32
9
ORDERING SPARE PARTS ........................................................................ 34
DIAGRAM ............................................................................................................ 35
ORDERING NUMBERS ...................................................................................... 36
WEAR PARTS ..................................................................................................... 37
ACCESSORIES .................................................................................................. 39
REPLACEMENTS PARTS .................................................................................. 40
Rights reserved to alter specifications without notice.
1 SAFETY
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1 SAFETY
1.1 Meaning of symbols
As used throughout this manual: Means Attention! Be Alert!
DANGER!
Means immediate hazards which, if not avoided, will result in
immediate, serious personal injury or loss of life.
WARNING!
Means potential hazards which could result in personal injury or loss
of life.
CAUTION!
Means hazards which could result in minor personal injury.
WARNING!
Before use, read and understand the instruction manual
and follow all labels, employer´s safety practices and
Safety Data Sheets (SDSs).
1.2 Safety precautions
Users of ESAB equipment have the ultimate responsibility for ensuring that anyone who
works on or near the equipment observes all the relevant safety precautions. Safety
precautions must meet the requirements that apply to this type of equipment. The following
recommendations should be observed in addition to the standard regulations that apply to
the workplace.
All work must be carried out by trained personnel well-acquainted with the operation of the
equipment. Incorrect operation of the equipment may lead to hazardous situations which can
result in injury to the operator and damage to the equipment.
1. Anyone who uses the equipment must be familiar with:
its operation
location of emergency stops
its function
relevant safety precautions
welding and cutting or other applicable operation of the equipment
2. The operator must ensure that:
no unauthorised person is stationed within the working area of the equipment
when it is started up
no-one is unprotected when the arc is struck or work is started with the
equipment
3. The workplace must:
be suitable for the purpose
be free from drafts
1 SAFETY
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4. Personal safety equipment:
Always wear recommended personal safety equipment, such as safety glasses,
flame-proof clothing, safety gloves
Do not wear loose-fitting items, such as scarves, bracelets, rings, etc., which
could become trapped or cause burns
5. General precautions:
Make sure the return cable is connected securely
Work on high voltage equipment may only be carried out by a qualified
electrician
Appropriate fire extinguishing equipment must be clearly marked and close at
hand
Lubrication and maintenance must not be carried out on the equipment during
operation
WARNING!
Arc welding and cutting can be injurious to yourself and others. Take precautions
when welding and cutting.
ELECTRIC SHOCK - Can kill
Install and ground the unit in accordance with instruction manual.
Do not touch live electrical parts or electrodes with bare skin, wet gloves or
wet clothing.
Insulate yourself from work and ground.
Ensure your working position is safe
ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC FIELDS - Can be dangerous to health
Welders having pacemakers should consult their physician before welding.
EMF may interfere with some pacemakers.
Exposure to EMF may have other health effects which are unknown.
Welders should use the following procedures to minimize exposure to
EMF:
Route the electrode and work cables together on the same side of
your body. Secure them with tape when possible. Do not place your
body between the torch and work cables. Never coil the torch or work
cable around your body. Keep welding power source and cables as
far away from your body as possible.
Connect the work cable to the workpiece as close as possible to the
area being welded.
FUMES AND GASES - Can be dangerous to health
Keep your head out of the fumes.
Use ventilation, extraction at the arc, or both, to take fumes and gases
away from your breathing zone and the general area.
ARC RAYS - Can injure eyes and burn skin
Protect your eyes and body. Use the correct welding screen and filter lens
and wear protective clothing.
Protect bystanders with suitable screens or curtains.
NOISE - Excessive noise can damage hearing
Protect your ears. Use earmuffs or other hearing protection.
1 SAFETY
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MOVING PARTS - Can cause injuries
Keep all doors, panels and covers closed and securely in place. Have only
qualified people remove covers for maintenance and troubleshooting as
necessary. Reinstall panels or covers and close doors when service is
finished and before starting engine.
Stop engine before installing or connecting unit.
Keep hands, hair, loose clothing and tools away from moving parts.
FIRE HAZARD
Sparks (spatter) can cause fire. Make sure that there are no inflammable
materials nearby.
Do not use on closed containers.
MALFUNCTION - Call for expert assistance in the event of malfunction.
PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS!
CAUTION!
This product is solely intended for arc welding.
WARNING!
Do not use the power source for thawing frozen pipes.
CAUTION!
Class A equipment is not intended for use in residential
locations where the electrical power is provided by the
public low-voltage supply system. There may be
potential difficulties in ensuring electromagnetic
compatibility of class A equipment in those locations,
due to conducted as well as radiated disturbances.
NOTE!
Dispose of electronic equipment at the recycling
facility!
In observance of European Directive 2012/19/EC on
Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment and its
implementation in accordance with national law,
electrical and/or electronic equipment that has reached
the end of its life must be disposed of at a recycling
facility.
As the person responsible for the equipment, it is your
responsibility to obtain information on approved
collection stations.
For further information contact the nearest ESAB dealer.
ESAB has an assortment of welding accessories and personal protection equipment
for purchase. For ordering information contact your local ESAB dealer or visit us on
our website.
2 INTRODUCTION
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2 INTRODUCTION
The ESAB EMP product family is a new generation of MIG and Multi-Process
(MIG/MMA/TIG) welding power sources.
The EMP 235ic power source is designed to match the needs of the light-medium fabrication
user. It is tough, durable and portable, providing excellent arc performance across a variety
of welding applications.
The EMP features a 11cm (4.3in.) colour TFT user interface display which provides quick
and easy selection of weld process and parameters, suitable for both newly trained and
intermediate level users. For more advanced users, a number of additional functions and
features can be introduced and customized to give maximum flexibility.
Exclusive to ESAB, sMIG provides users with an excellent 'Short circuit' arc characteristic.
The EMP family connects to an input power supply range between
120V–230V,1~50/60Hz input power supplies. Input power can be supplied by mains or
generator. Incorporating a PFC (Power Factor Correction) circuit significantly increases
power efficiency.
Key features:
Excellent multi-process welding capabilities, MIG/MMA and Lift/TIG
Automatic recognition of input power with PFC (120V–230V)
Large 11cm (4.3in.) high resolution, customizable user interface
Rugged case design and internal hardware
High grade cast aluminium wire drive system provides excellent control of drive roll
geometry ensuring smooth, precise wire feeding
Professional high grade accessories
2.1 Equipment
Package consists of the following:
EMP series
ESAB EMP 235ic power source
Tweco Fusion™ 250 MIG torch, 3 m (10ft) with 0.9mm (0.035in.) Contact Tip fitted
OTW14/30 Contact tip for 0.8 mm (0.030in.) wire (qty 2)
OTW14/35 Contact tip for 0.9 mm (0.035in.) wire (qty 2 - 1x spare and 1x fitted)
OTW14/40 Contact tip for 1.0 mm (0.040in.) wire (qty 2)
Comet Professional Argon Regulator/Flowmeter
Gas hose, 4.5 m (15ft), Quick connector, 5/8-18UNF
MMA welding cable kit 3 m (10ft)
Return cable kit 3m (10ft)
OK 12.50 0.9mm (0.035in.) × 5 kg (11lb) spool
Drive roll 0.9 / 1.2mm (0.035in. / 0.045in.) V Groove (fitted)
Drive roll 0.8 / 1.0mm (0.030in. / 0.040in.) V Groove (spare)
Drive roll 0.8 / 0.9mm (0.030in. / 0.035in.) V Knurled (spare)
Guide tube 1.0 mm 1.2 mm (0.040in. / 0.045in.) (fitted)
Guide tube 0.6 mm 0.8 mm (0.023in. / 0.030in.) (spare)
Key-drive shaft crescent x 2
Mains cable 3 m (10ft) fixed with plug
USB with Instruction manual
Material thickness guide
3 TECHNICAL DATA
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3 TECHNICAL DATA
EMP 235ic, 230 V
Voltage 230 V, 1~ 50/60 Hz
Primary current
I
max.
GMAW - MIG
32.1 A
I
max.
GTAW - TIG
24.9 A
I
max.
SMAW - MMA
31.2 A
I
eff.
GMAW - MIG
14.6 A
I
eff.
GTAW - TIG
14.7 A
I
eff.
SMAW - MMA
14.7 A
Permissible load at GMAW - MIG
100% duty cycle 130 A / 20.50 V
50% duty cycle 170 A / 22.50 V
35% duty cycle 195 A / 23.75 V
20% duty cycle 235 A / 25.75 V
Setting range (DC) 15 A / 14.75 V 235A/26.0V
Permissible load at GTAW - TIG
100% duty cycle 160 A / 16.4 V
50% duty cycle 200 A / 18.0 V
35% duty cycle 235A/19.4V
Setting range (DC) 5 A / 10.2 V 240A/19.6V
Permissible load at SMAW - MMA
100% duty cycle 110 A / 24.4 V
50% duty cycle 150 A / 26.0 V
35% duty cycle 175A/27V
20% duty cycle 210 A / 28.4 V
Setting range (DC) 16 A / 20.6 V 210A/28.4V
Open circuit voltage (OCV)
VRD activated <35 V DC
VRD deactivated, nominal OCV (Boost OCV) 68 V / (90 V)
Efficiency 86%
Power factor 0.98
Wire feed speed 2.0–17.8m/min (80–700in./min)
Wire diameter
Mild steel solid wire 0.6–1.0 mm (0.023–0.040in.)
Stainless steel solid wire 0.8–1.0 mm (0.030–0.040in.)
Flux cored wire 0.8–1.1mm (0.030–0.045in.)
Aluminium 0.8–1.2mm (0.030–3/64in.)
Bobbin size Ø 100–300 mm (4–12in.)
3 TECHNICAL DATA
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EMP 235ic, 230 V
Dimensions l×w×h 686×292×495mm (27.0×11.5×19.5in.)
Weight 28.6 kg (63 lb)
Operating temperature -10to+40°C (+14 to +104°F)
Enclosure class IP23S
Application classification
EMP 235ic, 120 V
Voltage 120 V, 1~ 50/60 Hz
Primary current
I
max.
GMAW - MIG Breaker 20 A: 28.6 A
Breaker 15 A: 20.3 A
I
max.
GTAW - TIG
Breaker 15 A: 20.8 A
I
max.
SMAW - MMA
Breaker 15 A: 20.8 A
I
eff.
GMAW - MIG Breaker 20 A: 18.0 A
Breaker 15 A: 13.0 A
I
eff.
GTAW - TIG
Breaker 15 A: 14.7 A
I
eff.
SMAW - MMA
Breaker 15 A: 14.7 A
Permissible load at GMAW - MIG
100% duty cycle Breaker 20 A: 90 A / 18.5 V
Breaker 15 A: 75 A / 17.75 V
60% duty cycle Breaker 20 A: 110 A / 19.5 V
Breaker 15 A: 90 A / 18.5 V
40% duty cycle Breaker 15 A: 100 A / 19.0 V
25% duty cycle -
20% duty cycle Breaker 20 A: 130 A / 20.5 V
Setting range (DC) 15 A / 14.75 V 130A/20.5V
Permissible load at GTAW - TIG
100% duty cycle 100 A / 14.0 V
60% duty cycle 120 A / 14.8 V
40% duty cycle 130 A / 15.2 V
30% duty cycle -
Setting range (DC) 5 A / 10.2 V 200A/18.0V
Permissible load at SMAW - MMA
100% duty cycle 65 A / 22.6 V
60% duty cycle 80 A / 23.2 V
40% duty cycle 85A / 23.4V
25% duty cycle -
Setting range (DC) 16 A / 20.6 V 130A/25.2V
Open circuit voltage (OCV)
VRD activated <35 V DC
3 TECHNICAL DATA
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EMP 235ic, 120 V
VRD deactivated, nominal OCV (Boost OCV) 68 V / (90 V)
Efficiency 84%
Power factor 0.99
Wire feed speed 2.0–17.8m/min (80–700in./min)
Wire diameter
Mild steel solid wire 0.6–1.0 mm (0.023–0.040in.)
Stainless steel solid wire 0.9–1.0 mm (0.035–0.040in.)
Flux cored wire 0.8–1.2mm (0.030–0.045in.)
Aluminium 0.8–1.2mm (0.030–3/64in.)
Bobbin size Ø 100–300 mm (4–12in.)
Dimensions l×w×h 686×292×495mm (27.0×11.5×19.5in.)
Weight 28.6 kg (63 lb)
Operating temperature -10to+40°C (+14 to +104°F)
Enclosure class IP23S
Application classification
Duty cycle
The duty cycle refers to the time as a percentage of a ten-minute period that you can weld or
cut at a certain load without overloading. The duty cycle is valid for 40°C(104°F).
For more information see section "Duty cycle" in the OPERATION chapter.
Enclosure class
The IP code indicates the enclosure class, i.e. the degree of protection against penetration
by solid objects or water.
Equipment marked IP 23S is intended for indoor and outdoor use; however, should not be
operated in precipitation.
Application class
The symbol indicates that the power source is designed for use in areas with increased
electrical hazard.
4 INSTALLATION
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4 INSTALLATION
The installation must be carried out by a professional.
CAUTION!
This product is intended for industrial use. In a domestic environment this product may
cause radio interference. It is the user's responsibility to take adequate precautions.
4.1 Location
Position the power source so that its cooling air inlets and outlets are not obstructed.
A. 100mm (4in.)
B. 100mm (4in.)
4.2 Lifting instructions
The power source can be lifted using any of the handles.
4 INSTALLATION
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WARNING!
Secure the equipment - particularly
if the ground is uneven or sloping.
4.3 Mains supply
NOTE!
Mains supply requirements
This equipment complies with IEC 61000-3-12 provided that the short-circuit power is
greater than or equal to S
scmin
at the interface point between the user's supply and
the public system. It is the responsibility of the installer or user of the equipment to
ensure, by consultation with the distribution network operator if necessary, that the
equipment is connected only to a supply with a short-circuit power greater than or
equal to S
scmin
. Refer to the technical data in the TECHNICAL DATA chapter.
The supply voltage should be 230VAC±10% or 120V±10%. Too low supply voltage may
cause poor welding performance. Too high welding supply voltage will cause components to
overheat and possibly fail. Contact the local electric utility for information about the type of
electrical service available, how proper connections should be made, and inspection
required.
The welding power source must be:
Correctly installed, if necessary, by a qualified electrician.
Correctly earthed (electrically) in accordance with local regulations.
Connected to the correct size power point and fuse as table below.
NOTE!
Use the welding power source in accordance with the relevant national regulations.
CAUTION!
Disconnect input power and secure employing ‘Lock-out’ / ‘Tagging’ procedures.
Ensure input power line disconnect switch is locked (lock-out/Tagging) in the ‘Open’
position BEFORE removing input power fuses. Connection/Disconnect should be
carried out by competent persons.
1. Rating plate with supply
connection data
4 INSTALLATION
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4.3.1 Recommended fuse sizes and minimum cable area
WARNING!
An electrical shock or fire hazard is probable if the following electrical service guide
recommendations are not followed. These recommendations are for a dedicated
branch circuit sized for the rated output and duty cycle of the welding power source.
120 230 V, 1 ~ 50/60 Hz
Supply voltage 230VAC 120VAC
Input current at maximum output 32.1A 30.0A
Maximum recommended fuse* or circuit breaker rating
*Time delay fuse
33.0A 30.0A
Maximum recommended fuse or circuit breaker rating 50.0A 50.0A
Minimum recommended cord size
2.5mm
2
(13AWG)
2.5mm
2
(13AWG)
Maximum recommended extension cord length 15m (50ft) 15m(50ft)
Minimum recommended grounding conductor size
2.5mm
2
(13AWG)
2.5mm
2
(13AWG)
Supply from power generators
The power source can be supplied from different types of generators. However, some
generators may not provide sufficient power for the welding power source to operate
correctly. Generators with Automatic Voltage Regulation (AVR) or with equivalent or better
type of regulation, with rated power 8kW, are recommended.
5 OPERATION
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5 OPERATION
General safety regulations for handling the equipment can be found in the "SAFETY
PRECAUTIONS" chapter of this manual. Read it through before you start using the
equipment!
NOTE!
When moving the equipment use intended handle. Never pull the cables.
WARNING!
Rotating parts can cause injury, take great care.
WARNING!
Electric shock! Do not touch the workpiece or the welding head during operation!
WARNING!
Assure that the side panels are closed during operation.
WARNING!
Tighten the bobbin locking nut in order to prevent it from sliding off the hub.
100 mm (4in.) 200 mm (8in.), 300 mm (12in.)
5 OPERATION
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5.1 Connections
Front and rear:
1. Knob for current or wire feed speed
selection
8. Polarity changeover cable
2. Display 9. Positive output [+]
3. Knob for voltage selection 10. Euro torch connection
4. Main knob for menu navigation 11. Mains cable
5. Gas outlet, optional: TIG torch 12. Mains supply switch ON/OFF
6. Torch/Remote/Spool Gun connection 13. Gas inlet, optional: TIG torch
7. Negative output [-] 14. Gas inlet for MIG/MAG/Spool Gun
5 OPERATION
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Drive system diagram
1. Spool 4. Gas valves
2. Circuit breaker 5. Wire feed mechanism
3. Opening spool side door
5.2 Connection of welding and return cables
The power source has two outputs for connecting welding and return cables: a negative [-]
terminal (7) and a positive [+] terminal (9), see illustration of front and rear.
For MIG/MMA process, the output to which the welding cable is connected depends on the
type of electrode; refer to electrode packaging for information relating to the correct electrode
polarity. Connect the return cable to the remaining welding terminal on the power source.
Secure the return cable's contact clamp to the work piece and ensure that there is good
contact.
For TIG process (requires optional TIG accessories), connect the TIG torch power cable to
the negative [-] terminal (7), see illustration of front and rear. Connect the gas inlet nut from
the TIG torch to the gas outlet connector (5) located on the front of the power source.
Connect the gas inlet nut (13), on rear panel, to a regulated shielding gas supply. Connect
the work return lead to the positive [+] terminal (9), see illustration of front and rear.
5.3 Polarity change
The power source is delivered with the polarity changeover cable connected to the positive
terminal. Some wires, e.g. self-shielded cored wires, are recommended to be welded with
negative polarity. Negative polarity means that the polarity changeover cable is connected to
the negative terminal and the return cable to the positive terminal. Check the recommended
polarity for the welding wire you want to use.
The polarity can be changed by moving the polarity changeover cable to suit the applicable
welding process.
5 OPERATION
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5.4 Inserting and replacing wire
The EMP 235ic will handle bobbin sizes of 100 mm (4in.), 200 mm (8in.) and 300mm
(12in.). See TECHNICAL DATA chapter for suitable wire dimensions for each wire type.
WARNING!
Do not place or point the torch near the face, hand or body as this may result in
personal injury.
WARNING!
Risk of crushing when replacing the wire bobbin! Do not use safety gloves when
inserting the welding wire between the feed rollers.
NOTE!
Make sure the correct feed/pressure rollers are used. For more information see
appendix WEAR PARTS.
NOTE!
Remember to use the correct contact tip in the welding torch for the wire diameter
used. The torch is fitted with a contact tip for 0.8mm (0.030in.) wire. If you use
another diameter, you must change the contact tip and drive roll. The wire liner fitted
in the torch is recommended for welding with Fe and SS wires.
1. Open the spool side door.
2. Release the pressure roller arm with levering the tension screw toward you (1).
3. Lift the pressure roller arm up (2).
4. With the MIG welding wire feeding from the bottom of the spool pass the electrode
wire through the inlet guide (3), between the rollers, through the outlet guide and into
the MIG torch.
5. Re-secure the pressure roller arm and wire drive tension screw and adjust the
pressure if necessary.
6. With the MIG torch lead reasonably straight feed the wire through the MIG torch by
depressing the trigger switch.
7. Close the spool side door.
5 OPERATION
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Welding with aluminium wire
In order to weld aluminium using the standard supplied Fusion™ 250 MIG torch, refer to
MIG torch instruction manual for replacing standard steel conduit liner with Teflon conduit
liner.
Order the following accessories: 'U' groove drive roll 1.0mm / 1.2mm (0.040in. / 0.045in.)
and Teflon conduit liner (PTFE liner), 3m (10ft). See WEAR PARTS chapter in this manual
and WEAR PARTS chapter in Instruction manual for the Fusion™ 250 for ordering number.
5.5 Setting the wire feed pressure
Illustration A Illustration B
Start by making sure that the wire moves smoothly through the wire guide. Then set the
pressure of the wire feeder's pressure rollers. It is important that the pressure is not too
high.
To check that the feed pressure is set correctly, you can feed out the wire against an
insulated object, e.g. a piece of wood.
When you hold the welding torch approximately 6mm (¼in.) from the piece of wood
(illustration A), the feed rollers should slip.
If you hold the welding torch approximately 50 mm (2in.) from the piece of wood, the wire
should be fed out and bend (Illustration B).
5 OPERATION
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5.6 Changing the feed/pressure rollers
One dual groove feed roller is supplied as standard. Change the feed roller to match the filler
metal.
NOTE!
Be sure not to lose the key that is located on the drive motor shaft. This key must
align with drive roll slot for proper operation.
1. Open the spool side door.
2. Remove the feed roll retaining screw by turning it counter-clockwise.
3. Change the feed roll.
4. Tighten the feed roll retaining screw by turning it clockwise.
5. Close the spool side door.
NOTE!
The visual wire stamp designates the wire diameter groove in use.
5.7 Shielding gas
The choice of suitable shielding gas depends on the material. Typically mild steel is welded
with mixed gas (Ar + CO
2
) or 100% carbon dioxide (CO
2
). Stainless Steel can be welded
with mixed gas (Ar + CO
2
) or Trimix (He + Ar + CO
2
). Aluminium and silicon bronze use pure
argon gas (Ar). In the sMIG mode (see section "sMIG mode" in the USER INTERFACE
chapter), the optimal welding arc with the gas used will be automatically set.
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ESAB EMP 235ic User manual

Category
Welding System
Type
User manual

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