Sercomm P27-WAP321 User manual

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Wireless-N Access Point with Power over Ethernet

Wireless-N Selectable -Band Access Point with 

Power over Ethernet

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Starting the Web-based AP Configuration Utility 7

Launching the Utility 8

Logging In 8

Logging Out 8

Using the Access Point Setup Wizard 9

Getting Started 10

Window Navigation 11

Application Header 11

Navigation Window 11

Management Buttons 12

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System Summary 14

Network Interfaces 15

Traffic Statistics 16

WorkGroup Bridge Transmit/Receive 17

Associated Clients 18

TSPEC Client Associations 19

Rogue AP Detection 21

TSPEC Status and Statistics 25

TSPEC AP Statistics 26

RADIO Statistics 27

Email Alert Status 28

Log 29

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Port Settings 30

LAN 31

Time Settings 33

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Radio 36

Networks 43

SSID Naming Conventions 43

VLAN IDs 44

Configuring VAPs 44

Configuring Security Settings 47

None (Plain-text) 47

Static WEP 47

Dynamic WEP 50

WPA Personal 51

WPA Enterprise 53

Scheduler 55

Adding Scheduler Profiles 56

Configuring Scheduler Rules 57

Scheduler Association 58

Bandwidth Utilization 58

MAC Filtering 59

Configuring a MAC Filter List Locally on the AP 59

Configuring MAC Authentication on the RADIUS Server 60

WDS Bridge 60

Work Group Bridge 62

QoS 65

WPS Setup 67

WPS Overview 68

Usage Scenarios 68

WPS Roles 69

Enabling and disabling WPS on a VAP 69

External and Internal Registration 70

Client Enrollment 70

Optional Use of Internal Registrar 71

Lockdown Capability 71

VAP Configuration Changes 72

External Registration 72

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Exclusive Operation of WPS Transactions 72

Backward Compatibility with WPS Version 1.0 73

Configuring WPS Settings 73

WPS Process 74

Enrolling a Client Using the PIN Method 74

Enrolling a Client Using the Push Button Method 75

Viewing Instance Summary Information 76

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SNMP Overview 77

General SNMP Settings 78

SNMP Views 80

SNMP Groups 81

SNMP Users 83

SNMP Targets 84

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System Settings 86

User Accounts 87

Adding a User 87

Changing a User Password 88

Firmware Upgrade 89

TFTP Upgrade 89

HTTP Upgrade 90

Packet Capture 90

Packet Capture Configuration 91

Local Packet Capture 92

Remote Packet Capture 93

Packet Capture File Download 96

Log Settings 97

Configuring the Persistent Log 97

Remote Log Server 98

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Email Alert 99

Discovery—Bonjour 101

HTTP/HTTPS Service 102

Configuring HTTP and HTTPS Services 102

Managing SSL Certificates 103

Telnet/SSH Service 104

Management Access Control 104

Download/Backup Configuration File 105

Backing Up a Configuration File 106

Downloading a Configuration File 107

Configuration Files Properties 107

Copying and Saving the Configuration 108

Rebooting 109

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RADIUS Server 110

802.1X Supplicant 112

Password Complexity 113

WPA-PSK Complexity 114

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Configuring Global Captive Portal Settings 117

Configuring Instances 118

Configuring VAPs 120

Uploading Binary Files 121

Customizing the Captive Portal Web Pages 122

Web Customization Preview 124

Local Groups 125

Local Users 125

Local User/Group Associations 127

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Authenticated Clients 127

Failed Authentication Clients 128

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ACLs 130

IPv4 and IPv6 ACLs 130

MAC ACLs 131

Configuring ACLs 131

Class Map 137

Adding a Class Map 138

Defining a Class Map 138

Policy Map 142

Client QoS Association 144

Client QoS Status 145

2

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This chapter provides an introduction to the web-based access point (AP)

configuration utility, and includes the following topics:

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• 8VLQJWKH$FFHVV3RLQW6HWXS:L]DUG

• *HWWLQJ6WDUWHG

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This section describes how to navigate the AP configuration utility.

Browsers have the following restrictions:

• If you are using Internet Explorer 6, you cannot directly use an IPv6 address

to access the AP. You can, however, use the DNS (Domain Name System)

server to create a domain name that contains the IPv6 address, and then

use that domain name in the address bar in place of the IPv6 address.

• To use Internet Explorer 8, open a browser window and configure the

following settings:

Click 7RROV!,QWHUQHW2SWLRQV and then select the 6HFXULW\ tab. Select

/RFDO,QWUDQHW and click 6LWHV. Click $GYDQFHG and then click $GG. Add the

intranet address of the AP (http://<ip-address>) to the local intranet zone.

The IP address can also be specified as the subnet IP address, so that all

addresses in the subnet are added to the local intranet zone.

• If you have multiple IPv6 interfaces on your management station, use the

IPv6 global address instead of IPv6 link local address to access the AP from

your browser.

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Starting the Web-based AP Configuration Utility

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To open the web-based AP configuration utility:

67(3  Open a Web browser.

67(3  Enter the IP address of the AP you are configuring in the address bar on the

browser, and then press Enter. The Login page opens.

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To log in to the web-based AP configuration utility:

67(3  Enter the user name and password. The factory default user name is FLVFR and the

default password is FLVFR.

67(3  If this is the first time that you logged on with the default user name (FLVFR) and the

default password (FLVFR) or your password has expired, the Change Admin

Password page opens. Enter the new password and confirm it, click $SSO\, and

then click &ORVH. The new password is saved.

Then, enter the user name FLVFR and the new password on the Login page.

67(3  Click /RJLQ.

When the login attempt is successful, the Access Point Startup Wizard page

opens.

If you entered an incorrect user name or password, an error message is displayed

and the Login page remains displayed on the screen.

See 8VLQJWKH$FFHVV3RLQW6HWXS:L]DUGSDJH for instructions on using the

wizard.

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By default, the application logs out after five minutes of inactivity. See +773

+77366HUYLFH for instructions on changing the default timeout period.

To logout, click /RJRXW in the top right corner of any page.

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Using the Access Point Setup Wizard

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The first time you log into the AP (or after it has been reset to the factory default

settings), the Access Point Startup Wizard displays to help you perform initial

configuration. Follow these steps to complete the wizard:

127( If you click Cancel to bypass the Wizard, the Change Password page displays. You

can then change the default password for logging in. For all other settings, the

factory default configuration will apply.

67(3  Click 1H[W. The Wizard displays the first of several Configuration windows, the

Access Point Setup Wizard—IP Address window.

67(3  Configure the system to receive its IP information from a DHCP server, or specify

this information manually. For a description of these fields, see /$1SDJH.

67(3  Click 1H[W. The Access Point Setup Wizard—Time Settings window displays.

67(3  Select your time zone, and then configure the system time manually or set the AP

to get its time from an NTP server. For a description of these options, see 7LPH

6HWWLQJVSDJH.

67(3  Click 1H[W. The Wizard displays the first of four security windows, the Access

Point Setup Wizard—Device Password window.

67(3  Enter a 1HZ3DVVZRUG and enter it again in the &RQILUP3DVVZRUG text box. For

more information about passwords, see 8VHU$FFRXQWVSDJH.

67(3  Click 1H[W. The Wizard displays the second of four security windows, the Access

Point Setup Wizard—Network Name window.

67(3  Enter a 1HWZRUN1DPH. This name serves as the SSID for the default wireless

network.

67(3  Click 1H[W. The Wizard displays the third of four security windows, the Access

Point Setup Wizard—Wireless Security window.

67(3 Choose a security type. For a description of these options, see 6\VWHP6HFXULW\

SDJH .

67(3 Click 1H[W. The Wizard displays the Access Point Setup Wizard—Summary

window.

67(3 Review the settings you configured. If they are correct, click 6XEPLW. Or, click %DFN

to reconfigure one or more settings. If you click &DQFHO, all settings are returned to

the previous values.

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Getting Started

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If you click 1H[W, the Wizard displays the Access Point Setup Wizard—Finish

window.

67(3 Click )LQLVK. The Getting Started window displays.

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To simplify device configuration through quick navigation, the Getting Started

page provides links for performing common tasks.

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Initial Setup Run Setup Wizard Access Point Startup

Wizard

Configure Radio Settings Radio

Configure Wireless Network Settings Networks

Configure LAN Settings LAN

Run WPS WPS Setup

Device

Status

System Summary System Summary

Wireless Client Associations Network Interfaces

Quick

Access

Change Account Password User Accounts

Upgrade Device Firmware Upgrade Firmware

Backup/Restore Configuration Download/Backup

Configuration File

Other

Resources

Support Cisco AP support site

Forums Cisco Support

Community site

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Window Navigation

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This section describes the features of the web-based AP configuration utility.

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The Application Header is displayed on every page. It provides the following

buttons:

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A navigation window is located on the left side of each page. Click a top-level

category to display links to related pages. Links that are preceded by an arrow are

subcategories that expand to display the related page links.

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(User) The name of the user logged on to the AP. The factory

default user name is FLVFR.

/RJ2XW Click to log out of the web-based AP configuration utility.

$ERXW Click to display the AP type and version number.

+HOS Click to display the online help.

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Window Navigation

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The following table describes the commonly used buttons that appear on various

pages in the system.

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$GG Click to display the related Add page and add an entry

to a table. Enter the information and click 6DYH to save it

to the Running Configuration and to the Startup

Configuration.

&DQFHO Click to reset changes made on the page.

&OHDU$OO Click to clear all entries in the log table.

'HOHWH Select the entry in the table or list to be deleted and

click 'HOHWH.

'HWDLOV Click to display details associated with the entry

selected on the main page.

(GLW Select an entry and click (GLW to open it for editing. The

Edit page opens, or the relevant fields become editable.

5HIUHVK Click o redisplay the current page with the latest data.

6DYH Click to save the settings to save any configuration

changes to the Running Configuration in RAM and to the

Startup Configuration in nonvolatile memory.

8SGDWH Click to save any configuration changes on part of a

page to the Running Configuration in RAM and to the

Startup Configuration in nonvolatile memory.

3

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This chapter describes how to display WAP121/WAP321 statistics.

It contains the following topics.

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• $VVRFLDWHG&OLHQWV

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• 5RJXH$3'HWHFWLRQ

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• (PDLO$OHUW6WDWXV

• /RJ

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System Summary

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The System Summary page displays basic information such as the hardware

model description, software version, and system up time.

To view system information, click 6WDWXVDQG6WDWLVWLFV > 6\VWHP6XPPDU\ in the

navigation window. Or, click 6\VWHP6XPPDU\ under 'HYLFH6WDWXVon the

Getting Started page.

The System Summary page displays the following information:

• 3,'9,'—The AP hardware model and version.

• 6HULDO1XPEHU—Serial number of the WAP121/WAP321.

• %DVH0$&$GGUHVV—The AP MAC address.

• )LUPZDUH9HUVLRQ—Firmware version number of the active image.

• )LUPZDUH0'&KHFNVXP—The checksum for the active image.

• +RVW1DPH—A name assigned to the device.

• 6\VWHP8SWLPH—Time that has elapsed since the last reboot.

• 6\VWHP7LPH—Current system time.

The NET_STAT table displays basic information about protocols and services

operating on the AP.

• 6HUYLFH—The name of the service, if available.

• 3URWRFRO—The underlying transport protocol that the service uses (TCP or

UDP).

• /RFDO,3$GGUHVV—The IP address, if any, of a remote device that is

connected to this service on the switch. A value of All indicates that any IP

address on the device can use this service.

• /RFDO3RUW—The logical port number for the service.

• 5HPRWH,3$GGUHVV—The IP address of a remote host, if any, that is using

this service. A value of All indicates that the service is available to all remote

hosts that access the system.

• 5HPRWH3RUW—The logical port number of any remote device

communicating with this service.

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Network Interfaces

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• &RQQHFWLRQ6WDWH—The state of the service. For UDP, only connections in

the Active state display in the table. In the Active state, a connection is

established between the switch and a client or server. The TCP states are:

- /LVWHQ—The service is listening for connection requests.

- $FWLYH—A connection session is established and packets are being

transmitted and received.

- (VWDEOLVKHG—A connection session is established between the switch

and a server or client, depending on each device’s role with respect to

this protocol.

- 7LPH:DLW—The closing sequence has been initiated and the AP is

waiting for a system-defined timeout period (typically 60 seconds)

before closing the connection.

You can click 5HIUHVK to refresh the screen and display the most current

information.

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Use the Network Interfaces page to display configuration and status information

about the wired and wireless interfaces. To display this page, click 6WDWXVDQG

6WDWLVWLFV > 1HWZRUN,QWHUIDFHin the navigation window.

The Network Interfaces page displays the following information:

• /$16WDWXV—These settings apply to the internal interface. These include

the MAC Address; VLAN ID; IPv4 Address, subnet mask, and default

gateway; and the IPv6 address and default gateway. The two configured

DNS server IP addresses are also listed. For the WAP321 whether Green

Ethernet mode is enabled also displays.

To change any of these settings, click the Edit link. After you click Edit, you

are redirected to the LAN page. See /$1SDJH  for descriptions of

these fields.

• 5DGLR6WDWXV—These settings include the Wireless Radio mode (Enabled

or Disabled), the MAC address associated with each radio interface, the

802.11 mode (a/b/g/n), and the channel used by the interface.

To change the wireless settings, click the Edit link. After you click Edit, you

are redirected to the Radio page. See 5DGLRSDJH  for descriptions of

these fields.

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Traffic Statistics

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You can click 5HIUHVK to refresh the screen and display the most current

information.

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Use the Traffic Statistics page to view basic information about the AP and a real-

time display of transmit and receive statistics for the Ethernet interface and the

VAPs on both radio interfaces. All transmit and receive statistics reflect the totals

since the AP was last started. If you reboot the AP, these figures indicate transmit

and receive totals since the reboot.

To display this page, click 6WDWXVDQG6WDWLVWLFV> 7UDIILF6WDWLVWLFV in the

navigation window.

The Traffic Statistics page displays summary data and statistics for traffic in each

direction.

The following summary traffic statics display:

• 1HWZRUN,QWHUIDFH—Name of the Ethernet or VAP interface.

• 1DPH66,'—Wireless network name. Also known as the SSID, this

alphanumeric key uniquely identifies a wireless local area network. The

SSID is set on the VAP tab.

• 6WDWXV—Whether the interface is up or down.

• 0$&$GGUHVV—MAC address for the specified interface. The AP has a

unique MAC address for each interface.

• 9/$1,'—Virtual LAN (VLAN) ID. You can use VLANs to establish multiple

internal and guest networks on the same AP. The VLAN ID is set on the VAP

tab. The following statistics display separately for the transmit and receive

traffic:

• 7RWDO 3 DFNHWV—The total packets sent (in Transmit table) or received (in

Received table) by this AP.

• 7RWDO%\WHV—The total bytes sent (in Transmit table) or received (in

Received table) by this AP.

• 7RWDO ' URSS H G3DFNHWV—The total number of packets sent (in Transmit

table) or received (in Received table) by this AP that were dropped.

• 7RWDO'URSSHG%\WHV—The total number of bytes sent (in Transmit table) or

received (in Received table) by this AP that were dropped.

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WorkGroup Bridge Transmit/Receive

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• (UURUV—The total number of errors related to sending and receiving data on

this AP.

You can click 5HIUHVK to refresh the screen and display the most current

information.

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The WorkGroup Bridge Transmit/Receive page displays packet and byte counts

for traffic between stations on a workgroup bridge. For information on configuring

workgroup bridges, see :RUN*URXS%ULGJHSDJH .

To display this page, click 6WDWXVDQG6WDWLVWLFV> :RUN*URXS%ULGJH in the

navigation window.

The following information displays for each network interface that is configured as

a workgroup bridge interface:

• 1HWZRUN,QWHUIDFH—Name of the Ethernet or VAP interface.

• 6WDWXVDQG6WDWLVWLFV—Whether the interface is disconnected or is

administratively configured as up or down.

• 9/$1,'—Virtual LAN (VLAN) ID. You can use VLANs to establish multiple

internal and guest networks on the same AP. The VLAN ID is set on the VAP

tab.

• 1DPH66,'—Wireless network name. Also known as the SSID, this

alphanumeric key uniquely identifies a wireless local area network. The

SSID is set on the VAP tab.

The following additional information displays for the transmit and receive direction

for each workgroup bridge interface:

• 7RWDO 3 DFNHWV—The total number of packets bridged between the wired

clients in the workgroup bridge and the wireless network.

• 7RWDO%\WHV—The total number of bytes bridged between the wired clients

in the workgroup bridge and the wireless network.

You can click 5HIUHVK to refresh the screen and display the most current

information.

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Associated Clients

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You can use the Associated Clients page to view the client stations associated

with a particular access point.

To display this page, click 6WDWXVDQG6WDWLVWLFV> $VVRFLDWHG&OLHQWV in the

navigation window.

The associated stations are displayed along with information about packet traffic

transmitted and received for each station.

• 7RWDO1XPEHURI$VVRFLDWHG&OLHQWV—The total number of clients currently

associated with the AP.

• 1HWZRUN,QWHUIDFH—The VAP the client is associated with. For example, an

entry of wlan0vap2 means the client is associated with the radio interface

(wlan0) and VAP 2.

• 6WDWLRQ—The MAC address of the associated wireless client.

• 6WDWXV—The Authenticated and Associated Status shows the underlying

IEEE 802.11 authentication and association status, which is present no

matter which type of security the client uses to connect to the AP. This

status does not show IEEE 802.1X authentication or association status.

The following are some points to keep in mind with regard to this field:

- If the AP security mode is None or Static WEP, the authentication and

association status of clients showing on the Client Associations tab will

be in line with what is expected; that is, if a client shows as authenticated

to the AP, it will be able to transmit and receive data. (This is because

Static WEP uses only IEEE 802.11 authentication.)

- If the AP uses IEEE 802.1X or WPA security, however, it is possible for a

client association to show on this tab as authenticated (via the IEEE

802.11 security) but actually not be authenticated to the AP via the

second layer of security.

• )URP6WDWLRQ7R6WDWLRQ—For the From Station, the following counters

indicate the packets or bytes received by the wireless client. For the To

Station, these counters indicate the number of packets and bytes

transmitted from the AP to the wireless client.

- 3DFNHWV—Number of packets received (transmitted) from the wireless

client.

- %\WHV—Number of bytes received (transmitted) from the wireless client.

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TSPEC Client Associations

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REVIEW DRAFT Version 2—CISCO CONFIDENTIAL

- 'URS3DFNHWV—Number of packets dropped after being received

(transmitted).

- 'URS%\WHV—Number of bytes that dropped after being received

(transmitted).

- 769LRODWH3DFNHWV)URP6WDWLRQ—Number of packets sent from a

client STA to the AP in excess of its active TS uplink bandwidth, or for an

access category requiring admission control to which the client STA has

not been admitted.

- 769LRODWH3DFNHWV7R6WDWLRQ—Number of packets sent from the AP

to a client STA in excess of its active TS downlink bandwidth, or for an

access category requiring admission control to which the client STA has

not been admitted.

• 8S7LPH—The amount of time the client has been associated with the AP.

You can click 5HIUHVK to refresh the screen and display the most current

information.

763(&&OLHQW$VVRFLDWLRQV

The TSPEC Client Associations page provides information about the TSPEC

client data transmitted and received by this access point. The tables on this page

show voice and video packets transmitted and received by the association, along

with status information.

This page shows a real-time display of the transmit and receive statistics for the

TSPEC clients. All transmit and receive statistics shown are totals since the client

association started.

A TSPEC is a traffic specification that is sent from a QoS-capable wireless client to

an AP requesting a certain amount of network access for the traffic stream (TS) it

represents. A traffic stream is a collection of data packets identified by the

wireless client as belonging to a particular user priority. An example of a voice

traffic stream is a Wi-Fi CERTIFIED telephone handset that marks its codec-

generated data packets as voice priority traffic. An example of a video traffic

stream is a video player application on a wireless laptop that prioritizes a video

conference feed from a corporate server.

To view TSPEC client association statistics, click 6WDWXVDQG6WDWLVWLFV!763(&

&OLHQW$VVRFLDWLRQV in the navigation window.

9LHZLQJ6WDWLVWLFV

TSPEC Client Associations

Cisco Small Business WAP121 and WAP321 Wireless-N Access Point with PoE 20



REVIEW DRAFT Version 2—CISCO CONFIDENTIAL

The following information is provided on the TSPEC Client Associations page.

Status:

• 1HWZRUN,QWHUIDFH—Radio interface used by the client.

• 66,'—Service set identifier associated with this TS client.

• 6WDWLRQ—Client station MAC address.

• 76,GHQWLILHU—TSPEC Traffic Session Identifier (range 0-7).

• $FFHVV&DWHJRU\—TS Access Category (voice or video).

• 'LUHFWLRQ—Traffic direction for this TS. Direction can be one of the

following:

- uplink

- downlink

- bidirectional

• 8VHU3ULRULW\—User Priority (UP) for this TS. The UP is sent with each

packet in the UP portion of the IP header. Typical values are as follows:

- 6 or 7 for voice

- 4 or 5 for video

The value may differ depending on other priority traffic sessions.

• 0HGLXP7LPH—Time (in 32 microsecond per second units) that the TS

traffic occupies the transmission medium.

• ([FHVV8VDJH(YHQWV—Number of times the client has exceeded the

medium time established for its TSPEC. Minor, infrequent violations are

ignored.

• 9$30$&$GGUHVV—Virtual Access Point MAC address.

Statistics:

• 1HWZRUN—Radio interface used by the client.

• 6WDWLRQ—Client station MAC address.

• 76,GHQWLILHU—TSPEC Traffic Session Identifier (range 0-7).

• $FFHVV&DWHJRU\—TS Access Category (voice or video).

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