Stiga VILLA 320 Operating instructions

Brand: Stiga

Model: VILLA 320

Type: Operating instructions

This manual is also suitable for

Villa 520

STIGA VILLA

320

520

8211-0110-31

BRUKSANVISNING

KÄYTTÖOHJEET

BRUGSANVISNING

BRUKSANVISNING

GEBRAUCHSANWEISUNG

INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE

MODE D’EMPLOI

GEBRUIKSAANWIJZING

ISTRUZIONI PER L’USO

INSTRUCCIONES DE USO

INSTRUÇõES DE UTILIZAÇÃO

INSTRUKCJA OBSŁUGI

ИНСТРУКЦИЯ ПОЛЬЗОВАТЕЛЯ

NÁVOD K POUŽITÍ

HASZNÁLATI UTASÍTÁS

NAVODILA ZA UPORABO

KASUTUSJUHISED

NAUDOJIMO INSTRUKCIJOS

LIETOŠANAS INSTRUKCIJA

SV ....

FI ... 17

DA....29

NO....41

DE....53

EN ....66

FR ....78

NL ....91

....104

ES ..117

PT ..130

PL...143

RU..156

CS..170

HU..182

...194

ET ..206

LT...218

LV...230

(320)

(520)

1/3

90°

45 Nm

ENGLISH

Original instructions for use

1 GENERAL

This symbol indicates WARNING. Seri-

ous personal injury and/or damage to

property may result if the instructions

are not followed carefully.

You must read these instructions for use

carefully before starting up the machi-

ne.

1.1 SYMBOLS

The following symbols appear on the machine.

They are there to remind you of the care and atten-

tion required during use and maintenance.

This is what the symbols mean:

Warning!

Read the instruction manual and the safety

manual before using the machine.

Warning!

Watch out for discarded objects. Keep on-

lookers away.

Warning!

Always wear hearing protectors.

Warning!

The machine must not be driven in any di-

rection on slopes with a gradient greater

than 10º.

Warning!

Before starting repair work, remove the

spark plug cable from the spark plug.

Warning!

Do not insert your hands or feet under the

cutting deck cover when the machine is in

operation.

Warning!

Risk of burn injuries. Do not touch the si-

lencer.

Warning!

Risk of crushing injuries. Keep hands and

feet well away from the articulated steer-

ing joint.

1.2 REFERENCES

1.2.1 Figures

The figures in these instructions for use are num-

bered 1, 2, 3, etc.

Components shown in the figures are marked A, B,

C, et

A reference to component C in figure 2 is written

“2:C”.

1.2.2 Headings

The headings in these instructions for use are num-

bered in accordance with the following example:

“1.3.1 General safety check” is a subheading to

“1.3 Safety checks” and is included under this

heading.

When referring to headings, only the number of the

heading is normally specified. E.g. “See 1.3.1”.

2 SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

2.1 GENERAL

• Please read through these instructions carefully.

Learn all the controls and the correct use of the

machine.

• Before use, all drivers must apply for and re-

ceive practical training in the operation of the

machine. Particular emphasis should be placed

on the fact that:

a. The use of ride-on lawnmowers requires

care

and concentration.

b. On slopes, it is not possible to control a slid-

ing ride-on lawnmower by braking. The main

reasons for losing control are insufficient trac-

tion, excessively high speed, insufficient brak-

ing, the machine not being suited to the task,

lack of attention to the surface or incorrect use

as a towing vehicle.

• Never let children or anyone who is not familiar

with these instructions to use the machine. Lo-

cal regulations may impose restrictions as re-

gards the age of the driver.

• Never use the machine if others, particularly

children or animals, are in the vicinity.

• Remember that the driver is responsible for ac-

cidents that happen to other people or their

property.

• Do not let children or other passengers to ride

with you on the machine. They might fall off

and be seriously injured, or they might prevent

the machine being driven safely.

• Do not use the machine if you are under the in-

fluence of alcohol, drugs or medication. Neither

should you use it when you are tired or feeling

unwell.

2.2 PREPARATIONS

• Wear strong shoes and long trousers when using

the machine. Do not operate it barefoot or wear-

ing sandals.

• Wear appropriate clothing when using the ma-

chine. Do not wear loose, hanging clothes, jew-

ellery, scarves, ties, etc., which can get caught

in rotating parts. Tie up long hair.

• Carefully check the area that is to be cut/cleared

of snow. Remove all loose stones, sticks, steel

ENGLISH

Original instructions for use

wire and other foreign objects which the ma-

chine could throw out.

• Warning – Petrol is highly inflammable.

a. Always store petrol in containers that are

made especially for this purpose.

b. Only fill or top up with petrol outdoors, and

never smoke when filling or topping up.

c. Fill with petrol before starting the motor.

Never remove the filler cap or fill with petrol

while the engine is running or still warm.

d. If petrol is spilt, do not try to start the engine

but instead move the machine away from the

place where the spillage occurred and avoid any

possible causes of sparks until the petrol fumes

have evaporated.

e. Do not forget to screw the cap on the petrol

tank and the storage container after filling.

• Before use, always check that blades and

mounting devices are not worn or damaged. Re-

place worn or damaged parts as a set so that the

correct balance is maintained.

• Replace faulty silencers.

• The battery (on electrically started machines)

gives off explosive gases. Keep sparks, flames

and cigarettes away. Ensure there is sufficient

ventilation during charging.

• Do not short circuit the battery. Sparks occur

which can result in fire.

2.3 DRIVING

• Start the engine according to the instructions in

the user guide. Keep your feet away from the

blades.

• Do not run the engine in confined areas where

hazardous carbon monoxide gases can collect.

• Only use the machine in daylight or where there

is good lighting.

• Always use hearing protectors.

• Take care when approaching obstacles which

obscure your vision.

• Always keep children away from the machine’s

working area. Get another adult to keep the

children under supervision.

• Take care when reversing. Look behind you

both before and during reversing to check for

any obstacles. Look out for small children.

• Disengage the blade(s) before starting the en-

gine.

• Never have your hands or feet near or under ro-

tating parts. Watch out for the blades. Do not

stand right in front of the discharge opening.

• Avoid using the machine on wet lawns.

• Be careful when driving on slopes. No sudden

starting or stopping when moving up or down a

slope.

• Never cut across a slope. Move from the top

down, and from the bottom to the top.

• Use low acceleration when engaging the drive,

especially in long grass. Reduce the speed on

slopes and when making sharp turns to prevent

the machine from tipping over or you losing

control of the machine.

• Watch out for holes in the ground and other hid-

den dangers.

• Do not drive too near ditches or high edges.

The machine can turn over if a wheel drives

over the edge or the edge breaks.

• Take care when towing and when using heavy

equipment.

a. Only use an approved towing device.

b. Limit the load so that it can be controlled

safely.

c. Do not make any sudden turns. Take care

when reversing.

d. Use wheel weights or front weight when rec-

ommended in the user instructions.

• Look out for traffic at crossings or when driving

near roads.

• Stop the blade(s) when crossing a surface other

than grass during mowing.

• When using any of the accessories, never direct

the discharge at somebody standing beside it,

and do not allow anyone to stand near the ma-

chine when it is running.

• Never operate the machine with insufficient

protection or without the safety devices in

place.

• Existing safety devices may not be disconnect-

ed or disengaged. Check that the safety devices

work each time before using the machine.

• Do not alter the engine’s regulator setting and

do not race the engine. The danger of personal

injury increases when the engine is run at high

revs.

• Do not touch engine components which become

warm during use. Risk of burn injuries.

• Do not leave the driving seat without:

a. Disengaging the power take-off and lowering

the accessories

b. Stopping the engine and removing the key

• Only use accessories that are approved by the

machine’s manufacturer.

• The machine may not be used without accesso-

ries/tools being installed in the machine’s tool

mounts. Driving without accessories can have a

negative effect on the stability of the machine.

• Take care when using grass collectors and other

accessories. These can alter the machine’s sta-

bility. Particularly on slopes.

• Disengage the drive to the accessories, shut off

the engine and disconnect the spark plug cable

or remove the starter key:

ENGLISH

Original instructions for use

a. To remove sticks and rubbish or when the dis-

charge has become clogged.

b. To check, clean or service the machine.

c. To check whether damage has occurred and

to carry out any repairs before starting and us-

ing the machine again after a collision with a

foreign object.

d. To check the machine if it begins to vibrate

excessively. (Check immediately).

• Disengage the drive to accessories during trans-

port or when the machine is not in use.

• Shut off the engine and disconnect the drive to

the accessories:

a. Before filling with petrol.

b. Before removing the grass collector.

c. Before adjusting the height setting, assuming

this cannot be done from the driver’s position.

• Reduce the throttle when the engine is to be

stopped

• Take care with multiple blade decks as one ro-

tating blade can cause other blades to rotate.

• The machine, equipped with original accesso-

ries, must not be driven in any direction on

slopes with a gradient greater than 10º.

• The cutting deck’s original blade(s) may not be

replaced with non-original devices intended for

e.g. moss scarification. If such devices are used,

the guarantee will cease to be valid. There is

also a risk of serious injury or damage to people

or property.

• Take care when unloading and loading the ma-

chine onto a trailer or lorry.

• During transport on lorry or trailer the parking

break must always be activated.

• During transport on lorry or trailer the clutch re-

lease lever must be pushed in. See 5.4.10.

• During transport always make sure the machine

is secured to the trailer or lorry according to lo-

cal laws and regulations.

2.4 MAINTENANCE AND STORAGE

• Tighten all nuts and screws so that the machine

is in safe working condition.

• At regular intervals check that the cutting

deck’

s blade screw(s) are properly tightened.

• Regularly check the operation of the brakes. It

is important to maintain and repair the brakes if

necessary.

• Never store the machine with petrol in the tank

in buildings where the fumes can come into

contact with open flames or sparks.

• Allow the engine to cool before placing the ma-

chine in a store.

• Check frequently whether there is any wear or

damage to the grass collector.

• For the sake of safety, replace worn or damaged

parts.

• Always use genuine spare parts. Non-genuine

spare parts can entail a risk of injury, even if

they fit the machine.

• Replace damaged warning and instruction

stickers.

• If there is no mechanical lock for the transport

position, the cutting deck must be lowered

when parked, stored or when the machine is left

unsupervised.

• If the petrol tank is to be emptied, this must take

place outdoors.

• Store the machine so that children cannot get to

it.

• The battery contains acid. In the event of me-

chanical damage or overcharging, acid can leak

out.

• Never overcharge the battery. Overcharging can

cause the battery to explode, throwing the acid

in all directions.

• If acid comes into contact with the eyes or skin,

this can cause serious injuries. If any part of the

body has come into contact with acid, rinse im-

mediately with copious amounts of water and

seek medical assistance as soon as possible.

• Fumes from acid that are inhaled cause damage

to mucous membranes and other internal or-

gans. Seek medical assistance if acid fumes

have been inhaled.

• Acid causes serious damage to tools, clothes

and other material. Rinse away spilled acid im-

mediately with water.

ENGLISH

Original instructions for use

3 STORAGE

At the end of the season empty the petrol tank.

Start the engine and let it run until it stops.

Make sure the tank is empty before sto-

ring the machine for a longer period of

time. Storing the machine with petrol in

the tank will damage the carburettor.

Replace the oil while the engine is still warm.

Clean the entire machine. It is particularly impor-

tant to clean under the cutting deck. Touch up paint

damage to prevent rust.

Store the machine indoors in a dry place.

At the correct storage temperature (between 0°C

and +15°C), the battery should be maintenance-

charged every four months. See 8.6.

The battery acid is extremely corrosive

and can cause injuries and damage to

skin and clothing. Always use rubber

gloves and glasses (goggles) to protect

your eyes. Avoid inhaling any acid va-

pour.

Do not incline the battery too much so

that the battery acid can run out onto

hands or clothing. If this should hap-

pen, rinse with plenty of water.

4 ASSEMBLY

4.1 STEERING WHEEL

See fig. 1. Install the steering wheel as follows:

1. Install the steering column jacket on the stee-

ring column using a drift or similar so that the

holes in the steering column jacket and steering

column align with each other.

320: There are four sets of holes to choose from

to achieve the best possible height of the stee-

ring wheel.

520: Use the lowest set of holes.

2. Tap in the supplied tension pins from the other

side using a hammer.

4.2 SEAT (2)

NOTE! To facilitate installation of the seat, ap-

ply a drop of oil to the four screws before screw-

ing them into the seat.

Install the seat in desired position with the delive-

red screws. Tightening torque: 20-24 Nm.

If the screws are tightened more than 24

Nm, the seat will be damaged.

4.3 TYRE PRESSURE

Check the air pressure in the tyres. See 8.3.

4.4 CUTTING DECK

Place the drive belt around the pulley on the cut-

ting deck.

See 5.4.13 on how to mount the deck on the mach-

ine.

The cutting deck must never be opera-

ted without the belt protection assemb-

led. Risk of crushing injury.

4.5 TOP COVER

Insert the hinge on the cover in the groove in the

hood (3:B).

Press down the hinge in the two slits (3:C). Make

sure it is firmly secured and that the cover is pos-

sible to open and close properly .

5 DESCRIPTION

5.1 TRANSMISSION

The machine is rear wheel drive.

The rear axle is equipped with a hydrostatic trans-

mission with infinitely variable forward and re-

verse gear ratios.

The rear axle is also equipped with a differential to

facilitate turning.

Front mounted tools are driven by drive belts.

5.2 STEERING

The machine is articulated. This means that the

chassis is divided into a front and a rear section,

which can be turned in relation to each other.

The articulated steering means that the machine

can turn around trees and other obstacles with an

extremely small turning radius.

5.3 SAFETY SYSTEM

The machine is equipped with an electrical safety

system. The safety system interrupts certain activ-

ities that can entail a danger of incorrect manoeu-

vres.

For example, the engine can only be started if the

parking brake pedal is depressed.

The operation of the safety system must

always be checked every time before

use.

ENGLISH

Original instructions for use

5.4 CONTROLS

5.4.1 Implement lifter (4:F)

To switch between working position and

transport position:

Transport position:

1. Depress the pedal fully until it locks.

Working position:

1. Depress the pedal fully.

2. Push the inhibitor to the left (4:E).

3. Release the pedal.

5.4.2 Parking brake (4:G)

Never press the pedal while driving.

There is a risk of overheating in the

power transmission.

The pedal has two positions:

•Released. The parking brake is

not activated.

•Fully depressed. Forward dri-

ve disengaged. The parking bra-

ke is fully activated but not locked.

5.4.3 Inhibitor, parking brake (4:D)

The inhibitor locks the parking brake in

the depressed position. This function is

used to lock the machine on slopes, during

transport, etc., when the engine is not run-

ning.

Locking:

1. Depress the pedal (4:G) fully.

2. Move the inhibitor (4:D) to the left.

3. Release the pedal (4:G).

4. Release the inhibitor (4:D).

Unlocking:

Press and release the pedal (4:G).

5.4.4 Driving-service brake (4:I)

The pedal determines the gearing ratio between the

engine and the drive wheels (=

the speed). When

the pedal is released, the service brake is activated.

1. Press the pedal forward –

the machine moves forward.

2. No load on the pedal –

the machine is stationary.

3. Press the pedal backward –

the machine reverses.

4. Reduce the pressure on the

pedal – the machine brakes.

5.4.5

Throttle and choke control (4:L)

A control for setting the engine speed and to choke

the engine when starting from cold.

If the engine runs unevenly there is a

risk that the control is too far forward

so that the choke is activated. This dam-

ages the engine, increases fuel con-

sumption and is harmful to the

environment.

1. Choke – for starting a cold engine. The

choke position is located at the front of the

groove.

Do not operate in this position when the

engine is warm.

2. Full throttle – when the machine is in

operation, full throttle should always be

used.

The full throttle position is approximately

2 cm behind the choke position.

3. Idling.

5.4.6 Ignition lock (4:K)

The ignition lock is used for starting and stopping

the engine.

Do not leave the machine with the key

in position 2 or 3. There is a fire risk,

fuel can run into the engine through the

carburettor, and there is a risk of the

battery being discharged and damaged.

Three positions:

1. Stop position – the engine is short-

circuited. The key can be removed.

2. Operating position.

3. Start position – the electric start motor

is activated when the key is turned to the

spring-loaded start position. Once the

engine has started, let the key return to

operating position 2.

5.4.7 Adjustable steering wheel (520) (5:T)

The height of the steering wheel is infinitely

adjustable. Undo the adjustment knob (2b) on the

steering column and raise or lower the steering

wheel to the desired position. Tighten.

Do not adjust the steering wheel during

operation.

Never turn the steering wheel when the

machine is stationary with a lowered

implement. There is a risk of abnormal

loads on the servo and steering

mechanisms.

ENGLISH

Original instructions for use

5.4.8 Cutting height adjustment

Indicates lowest cutting height. Used when

raising the deck to washing position and

mounting and dismounting the deck. See

5.4.13.

5.4.8.1 Manual adjustment (320) (4:H)

The cutting height can be set in 9 fixed positions

using the lever.

5.4.8.2 Electrical adjustment (520) (5:O)

The machine is equipped with a control for using

the cutting deck with electrical cutting height

adjustment.

The switch is used to adjust the cutting

height in continuously variable positions.

The cutting deck is connected to the contact (5:S).

5.4.9 Power take-off (5:P)

The power take-off must never be

engaged when the front-mounted

implement is in washing position. This

will destroy the belt transmission.

Switch for engaging/disengaging the electromag-

netic power take-off for operating front-mounted

accessories. Two positions:

1. Press the front part of the switch – the

power take-off is engaged. The symbol

will light up.

2. Press the rear part of the switch – the

power take-off is disengaged.

5.4.10 Clutch release lever (5:R)

A lever for disengaging the variable transmission.

Enables the machine to be moved by hand without

the help of the engine.

The disengagement lever must never be

between the outer and inner positions.

This overheats and damag

es the

transmission.

Two positions:

1. Lever in– transmission

engaged for normal operation.

2. Lever out– transmission

disengaged. The machine can be

moved by hand.

The machine may not be towed over long distances

or at high speeds. The transmission could be

damaged.

5.4.11 Seat

The seat can be folded and is adjustable

front-rear. The seat is locked in the folded

up position using the catch (6:V).

To adjust the seat, loosen the two screws (6:U), set

the seat to the desired position and tighten the

screws. Tightening torque: 20-24 Nm.

If the screws are tightened more than 24

Nm, the seat will be damaged.

The seat is equipped with a safety switch

that is connected to the machine’s safety system.

This means that certain dangerous activities are not

possible when there is nobody in the seat.

5.4.12 Cover (5:N)

Open the cover to access the fuel lid, fuel

meter and oil tank/dipstick.

The cover is opened by lifting it at the

front edge.

The machine may not be operated un-

less the cover is closed. Risk of burns.

5.4.13 Implement mounts (7:W)

The implement mounts makes it very easy

to shift between the different implements.

The implement mounts allow the deck to

be moved easily between the two posi-

tions:

• Normal position - Locked (with fully tensioned

belt).

• 4 cm behind the normal position - Unlocked

(with slackened belt so that the deck gets closer

to the base machine).

As the belt idler is released from the belt, the im-

plement mounts simplify shifting between imple-

ments and belt replacement.

5.4.13.1Mounting an implement

1. If the implement is a cutting deck: Set the lo-

west cutting height.

2. Place the hooks on the mounting frame around

the mount. See fig 7:X.

3. Place the belt around the pulley on the machine

The cutting deck must never be opera-

ted without the belt protection assemb-

led. Risk of crushing injury.

4. Close and lock the mounts by turning the hand-

les (7:Y) upwards until the hitch (7:Z) locks in

place.

5. Tension the belt by placing the tensioner inside

the belt. See fig.8.

Assemble the belt protection with use of a 17

mm spanner. Make sure the

belt protection is in

correct position. See fig 9.

6. If the implement is a cutting deck with electric

height adjustment: connect the cable to the ma-

chine’s front right socket (5:S).

7.)Suspend the unit in the implement lifter. See fig.

(4:Z).

ENGLISH

Original instructions for use

5.4.13.2Dismounting an implement

1. If the implement is a cutting deck: Set the lo-

west cutting height. .

Remove the belt protection with use of a 17 mm

spanner (9:A).

The cutting deck must never be opera-

ted without the belt protection assemb-

led. Risk of crushing injury.

2. If the implement is a cutting deck with electric

height adjustment: disconnect the cable from

the machine (5:S).

3. Release the belt tension by removing the tensio-

ner from the belt. See fig. 8.

4. On both sides. Unlock the hitch by pulling it

forward and open the mount by pressing the

handles downwards. See fig. 10.

5. Remove the belt from the pulley on the machi-

ne.

6. Lift the hooks on the implement´s mounting

frame away from the mounts

6 AREAS OF USE

The machine may only be used for the following

tasks using the genuine STIGA accessories stated.

Operation Accessories, STIGA original

Mowing With mowing decks:

Villa 320: 78 C

Villa 520: 90 C El

Snow clearance With snow blade.

Grass clipping

and leaf collection

With towed collector.

Grass and leaf

transport

With dump cart.

Sweeping Using brush unit. The use of a

dust guard is recommended.

The maximum vertical load on the towing hitch

must not exceed 100 N.

The maximum over-run load on the towing hitch

from towed accessories must not exceed 500 N.

NOTE! Before using a trailer – contact your insur-

ance company.

NOTE! This machine is not intended to be driven

on public roads.

7 STARTING AND OPERATION

The machine may not be operated un-

less the engine casing is closed and

locked. Risk of burns and crushing in-

juries.

7.1 FILLING WITH PETROL (11:B)

Always use lead-free petrol. You must never use 2-

stroke petrol mixed with oil.

The tank holds 4,2 litres. The level be read on the

fuel meter on the tank (5:M).

NOTE! Ordinary lead-free petrol is a perishable

and must not be stored for more than 30 days.

Environmental petrol can be used, i.e. alkylate pet-

rol. This type of petrol has a composition that is

less harmful for people and nature.

Petrol is highly inflammable. Always

store fuel in containers that are made

especially for this purpose.

Only fill or top up with petrol outdoors,

and never smoke when filling or top-

ping up. Fill up with fuel before starting

the engine. Never remove the filler cap

or fill with petrol while the engine is

running or still warm.

Never completely fill the petrol tank. Leave an

empty space (= at least the entire filler tube plus 1

- 2 cm at the top of the tank) to allow the petrol to

expand when it warms up without overflowing.

7.2 CHECKING THE ENGINE OIL

LEVEL

On delivery, the crankcase is filled with SAE 10W-

30 oil.

Check the oil level every time before using to

ensu

re it is correct. The machine should be

standing on level ground.

Open the lid (11:C) that covers the dip-

stick. Wipe clean around the oil dipstick.

Unscrew and pull it up. Wipe off the dip-

stick. Slide it down completely and tighten it.

Then unscrew it and pull it up again. Read off the

oil level.

Top up with oil to the “FULL” mark, if the level

comes below it. See fig. 12.

The oil level must never exceed the “FULL” mark.

This results in the engine overheating. If the oil

level exceeds the “FULL” mark, the oil must be

drained until the correct level is achieved.

ENGLISH

Original instructions for use

7.3 SAFETY CHECKS

Check that the results of the safety checks below

are achieved when testing the machine in question.

The safety checks must always be car-

ried out every time before use.

If any of the results below is not

achieved, the machine must not be

used! Take the machine to a service

workshop for repair.

7.3.1 General safety check

Object Result

Drive the machine for-

wards/backwards and

release the driving-serv-

ice brake pedal.

The machine will stop.

Test driving No abnormal vibrations.

No abnormal sound.

7.3.2 Electrical safety check

The operation of the safety system

should always be checked every time

before use.

Status Action Result

The brake pedal is

not depressed.

The power take-off

is not activated.

Try to start. The engine

will not start.

The brake pedal is

depressed.

The power take-off

is activated.

Try to start. The engine

will not start.

Engine running.

The power take-off

is activated.

The driver gets

up from the seat.

The engine

shall stop.

7.4 START

1. Check to make sure that the power take-off is

disengaged.

2. Do not keep your foot on the drive pedal.

3. Starting cold engine – put the thro

ttle control in

the choke position.

Starting warm engine – put the throttle control

at full throttle (approx. 2 cm behind the choke

position).

4. Depress the brake pedal fully.

5. Turn the ignition key and start the engine.

6. Once the engine has started, move the throttle

control gradually to full throttle (approx. 2 cm

behind the choke position) if the choke has been

used.

7. When starting from cold, do not make the ma-

chine work under load immediately, but let the

engine run for a few minutes first. This will al-

low the oil to warm up.

When the machine is in operation, full throttle

should always be used.

7.5 OPERATING TIPS

Always check that there is the correct volume of

oil in the engine. This is particularly important

when operating on slopes. See 7.2.

Be careful when driving on slopes. No

sudden starting or stopping when driv-

ing up or down a slope. Never drive

across a slope. Move fr

om the top down

or from the bottom to the top.

The machine may not be driven on

slopes greater than 10º in any direction.

Reduce the speed on slopes and when

making sharp turns in order to retain

control and reduce the risk of tipping

over.

Do not turn the steering wheel to full

lock when driving in top gear and at full

throttle. The machine can easily topple

over.

Keep hands and fingers well away from

articulated steering joint and seat

bracket. Risk of crushing injuries. Nev-

er drive with the engine casing open.

7.6 CUTTING

7.6.1 Cutting height

The best cutting results are achieved when the top

third of the grass is cut off. I.e. 2/3 of the length of

the grass remains. See fig. 13.. Adjusting the cut-

ting height see 5.4.8

If the grass is long and has to be cut significantly,

cut twice using diff

erent cutting heights.

Do not use the lowest cutting heights if the lawn

surface is uneven. This would entail a risk of the

blades being damaged against the surface and the

lawn’s

top layer of soil being removed.

7.6.2 Composting/rear ejection

The deck can cut grass in two ways:

• Compost the grass into the lawn.

• Eject the grass behind the deck.

The deck is set for composting on delivery. In or-

der to eject the grass behind the deck, the plug

(14:E) must be removed.

See 5.4.13.1 and 5.4.13.2 on how to mount and dis-

mount the cutting deck.

ENGLISH

Original instructions for use

7.6.3 Mowing advice

In order to achieve optimum mowing results, fol-

low the advice below:

• Cut frequently.

• Run the engine at full throttle.

• The grass should be dry.

• Use sharp blades.

• Keep the underside of the cutting deck clean.

7.7 STOP

Disengage the power take-off. Apply the parking

brake.

If the machine is left unattended, re-

move the ignition key.

The engine may be very warm immedi-

ately after it is shut off. Do not touch the

silencer, cylinder or cooling fins. This

can cause burn injuries.

7.8 CLEANING

To reduce the risk of fire, regularly

check the machine for oil and/or fuel

leakage.

Never use high-pressure water. This can

damage shaft seals or electrical compo-

nents

Clean the machine after each use. The following

instructions apply for cleaning:

• Clean the engine’s cooling air intake (12:D).

• After cleaning with water, start the machine and

any cutting deck to remove the water that may

otherwise penetrate bearings and cause damage.

8 MAINTENANCE

8.1 SERVICE PROGRAMME

In order to keep the machine in good condition as

regards reliability and operational safety as well as

from an environmental perspective, STIGA’s Serv-

ice programme should be followed.

All services should be carried out by an authorised

workshop.

Service carried out at an authorised workshop

guarantees professional work using genuine spare

parts.

8.2 PREPARATION

All service and all maintenance must be carried out

on a stationary machine with the engine switched

off.

Prevent the machine from rolling by al-

ways applying the parking brake.

Stop the engine.

Prevent unintentional starting of the

engine by removing the ignition key.

8.3 TYRE PRESSURE

Adjust the air pressure in the tyres as follows:

Front: 1 bar (15 psi).

Rear: 1 bar (15 psi).

8.4 CHANGING ENGINE OIL

Change engine oil for the first time after 5 hours of

operation, and subsequently after every 50 hours

of operation or once a season.

Change the oil more often (after 25 hours of oper-

ation or at least once a season) if the engine has to

operate under demanding conditions or if the am-

bient temperature is high.

Use oil according to the table below.

Oil SAE 10W-30

Service class SJ or higher

Use oil without any additives.

Do not fill with too much oil. This can cause the

engine to overheat.

Change oil when the engine is warm.

The engine oil may be very hot if it is

drained off directly after the engine is

shut off. Therefore allow the engine to

cool a few minutes before draining the

oil.

1. Attach the clamp on the oil drainage hose (5:Q).

Use a polygrip or similar.

2. Move the clamp up 3-4 cm on the oil drainage

hose and pull out the plug.

3. Collect the oil in a collection vessel.

NOTE! Do not spill any oil on the drive belts.

4. Hand in the oil for disposal in accordance with

local provisions.

Install the oil drainage plug and move the clamp

back so that it clamps above the plug.

6. Remove the dipstick and fill up with new oil.

Oil volume: 1.4 litres.

7. After filling up the oil, start the engine and idle

for 30 seconds.

8. Check to see if there is any oil leakage.

9. Stop the engine. Wait for 30 seconds and then

check the oil level in accordance with 7.2.

8.5 STEERING

The steering must be checked regularly and

adjusted if necessary. This should be done at least

after every 50 hours of operation/once a season.

ENGLISH

Original instructions for use

8.5.1 Checks

Briefly turn the steering wheel back and forth.

There must be no mechanical clearance in the

steering.

8.5.2 Adjustment

Adjust the steering chains if required as follows:

1. Put the machine in the straight-ahead position.

2. Adjust the steering chains with the two nuts, lo-

cated under the central point. See fig. 15:F.

3. Adjust both nuts by the same amount until there

is no clearance.

4. Test drive the machine straight forwards and

check that the steering wheel is not off centre.

5. If the steering wheel is off centre, undo one nut

and tighten the other

Do not over-tighten the steering chains. This will

cause the steering to become heavy and will in-

crease wear on the steering chains.

8.6 BATTERY

If acid comes into contact with the eyes

or skin, this can cause serious injuries.

If any part of the body has come into

contact with acid, rinse immediately

with copious amounts of water and seek

medical assistance as soon as possible.

The battery is a valve-regulated battery with 12 V

nominal voltage. The battery fluid does not need to

and cannot be checked or topped up. The only

maintenance that is required is charging, for exam-

ple after extended storage.

The battery must be fully charged be-

fore being used for the first time. The

battery must always be stored fully

charged. If the battery is stor

ed while

discharged, serious damage will occur.

8.6.1 Charging with the engine

The battery can be charged using the engine’s gen-

erator as follows:

1. Place the machine outdoors or install an extrac-

tion device for the exhaust fumes.

2. Start the engine according to the instructions.

3. Allow the engine to run continuously for 45

minutes.

4. Stop the engine. The battery will now be fully

charged.

8.6.2

Charging using battery charger

When charging using a battery charger

, an original

Stiga battery charger with constant voltage must be

used.

The battery can be damaged if a stand-

ard type battery charger is used.

Connect the battery charger to the contact (4:J)

8.7 AIR INTAKE

See 12:D. The engine is air-cooled. A blocked

cooling system can damage the engine. Clean the

engine’s air intake after every use. More meticu-

lous cleaning of the cooling system is carried out

during each basic service.

8.8 LUBRICATION

All lubrication points in accordance with the table

below must be lubricated every 50 hours of opera-

tion as well as after every wash.

Object Action Fig.

Centre point Lubricate with oil on the cen-

tre point.

17:I

Steering

pulleys

Lubricate the pulley hubs

with an oil can

17:J

Tensioning

arms

Lubricate the bearing points

with an oil can when each

control is activated.

Ideally carried out by two

people.

17:K

Control

cables

Lubricate the cable ends with

an oil can when each control

is activated.

Must be carried out by two

people.

17:L

Front wheel

axel

Remove the wheels and

implement mounts. Lubri-

cate the axel with grease.

17:M

8.9 CUTTING DECK

8.9.1 Safety

To reduce the risk of accidental injury in the event

of a collision and to protect important parts in the

cutting deck, a torque limite

r is integrated as fol-

lows.

• Shear bolts between blades and blade bar.

• Torque limiting between gear wheels and blade

shaft.

• Possibility of positive drive belt slipping on the

plastic gear wheels.

8.9.2 Replacing blades

Wear protective gloves when changing

blade(s) to avoid cutting yourself.

Check that the blades are always sharp. This pro-

duces the best cutting results. The blades should be

replaced once a year.

Always check the blade(s) after a collision. If the

blade system has been damaged, defective parts

should be replaced.

Always use genuine spare parts. Non-

genuine spare parts can entail a risk of

injury, even if they fit the machine.

ENGLISH

Original instructions for use

The blades are replaceable. When replacing, both

blades on the same blade bar must be replaced to

avoid imbalance.

Attention!

Note the following when reassembling:

• The blades and blade bar must be installed as in

fig 14.

• The blades can be turned 1/3 of a turn in their

mountings. Select positions so that the blades

are offset 90° from each other. See 8.9.3 below.

Tightening torque:

Screws (16:G) - 45 Nm

Shear bolts (16:H) - 9.8 Nm

In the event of a collision, the shear bolts can break

and the blades bend back. If this has happened, in-

stall genuine shear bolts and tighten as above.

8.9.3 Synchronising, blades

The deck has synchronised blades.

If one of the blades has struck a solid object (e.g. a

stone), the synchronisation may be altered. This

entails a risk of the blades colliding with each oth-

er.

Correctly synchronised blades must be offset 90°

from each other. See fig. 14.

Always check synchronisation after a collision.

In the event of incorrect synchronisation, contact

an authorised workshop for repair.

8.9.4 Cleaning

The underside of the deck must be cleaned after

each use.

For washing postition: Set the lowest cutting

height. Lift the deck to transport position. Then lift

the front of the deck and pull the hitch until the

hitch locks the deck in washing position.

Clean the underside of the deck carefully. Use wa-

ter and a brush.

To release: Lift the deck and pull the hitch. Lower

the deck carefully.

When the surfaces are completely dry and

clean, touch up the paintwork. Use durable

paint intended for metal outdoors.

9 PRODUCT IDENTITY

The identity of the product is determined by two

parts:

The machine’s item and serial numbers:

10 ENVIRONMENT

For environmental reasons, we recommend that

particular attention is given to the following

points:

• Always use Alkylate petrol (“Environmental

petrol“).

• Always use a funnel and/or a petrol can with

overfill protection to avoid spillage when filling

with petrol.

• Do not fill the petrol tank right to the top.

• Do not fill too much engine and/or transmission

oil (see user instructions for the correct

amount).

• Collect up all oil during oil changes. Do not

spill any. Hand in the oil to a recycling station.

• Replace the silencer if it is broken. Always use

original spare parts when carrying out repairs.

• If the machine was originally equipped with a

catalytic converter and this is broken, a new cat-

alytic converter must be installed after remov-

ing the old one.

• Always get a specialist to adjust the carburettor

if necessary.

ENGLISH

Original instructions for use

11 INSURE YOUR RIDE-ON

LAWNMOWER

Check the insurance for your new ride-on lawn-

mower. Contact your insurance company.

You ought to have fully comprehensive insurance

for traffic, fire, damage and theft.

12 TECHNICAL DATA

320 520

Engine output, kW 7,1 7,3

Engine speed, rpm 3200 3200

Weight, kg (including

cutting deck)

199 205

Height, mm 1330 1330

Length, mm 2090 2170

Width, mm 860 960

Engine oil, volume 1,2 1,4

Engine oil 10W-30 10W-30

Tank volume, l 4,2 4,2

13 PATENT - DESIGN REGIS-

TRATION

This machine or parts thereof is covered by the fol-

lowing patent and design registration:

EP12172346.4

M97 07 997.9

000503107-0002

GGP reserves the right to make alterations to the

product without prior notification.

Stiga VILLA 320 Operating instructions

Brand: Stiga

Model: VILLA 320

Type: Operating instructions

This manual is also suitable for

Villa 520

Download PDF

report

Stiga VILLA 320 Operating instructions

This manual is also suitable for

Stiga VILLA 320 Operating instructions

Related papers

Other documents