Invacare A-4 Series User manual

Owner's Operator and Maintenance Manual

Owner's Operator And Maintenance Manual

A-4

(Adjustable Seat Angle)

DEALER: THIS MANUAL MUST BE GIVEN

TO THE USER OF THE WHEELCHAIR.

USER: BEFORE USING THIS WHEELCHAIR,

READ THIS MANUAL AND SAVE FOR

FUTURE REFERENCE.



A-4 2 Part No. 1110545

WARNING

DO NOT OPERATE THIS EQUIPMENT WITHOUT FIRST

READING AND UNDERSTANDING THIS MANUAL. IF

YOU ARE UNABLE TO UNDERSTAND THE WARNINGS,

CAUTIONS AND INSTRUCTIONS, CONTACT A

QUALIFIED TECHNICIAN BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO USE

THIS EQUIPMENT - OTHERWISE INJURY OR DAMAGE MAY

RESULT.

SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS

WARNING

Part No. 1110545 3 A-4

CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

SPECIAL NOTES ................................................................................ 5

LABEL LOCATIONS ........................................................................... 6

SPECIFICATIONS .............................................................................. 7

SECTION 1 - GENERAL GUIDELINES .................................................. 8

STABILITY ...................................................................................................................................................... 8

OPERATING INFORMATION................................................................................................................. 9

TIRE PRESSURE ......................................................................................................................................... 10

WEIGHT TRAINING ............................................................................................................................... 10

WEIGHT LIMITATION ........................................................................................................................... 10

SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS ........................................................................................ 11

SECTION 2 - SAFETY INSPECTION .................................................. 17

SAFETY INSPECTION CHECKLIST .................................................................................................... 17

TROUBLESHOOTING ............................................................................................................................ 18

MAINTENANCE ....................................................................................................................................... 18

SECTION 3 - UPHOLSTERY .............................................................. 20

UNFOLDING/FOLDING THE BACK ................................................................................................. 20

REMOVING/INSTALLING STANDARD BACK UPHOLSTERY.................................................. 21

ADJUSTABLE TENSION BACK UPHOLSTERY............................................................................... 22

SEAT UPHOLSTERY REPLACEMENT ................................................................................................ 23

SECTION 4 - FRAME ....................................................................... 24

BACK ANGLE ADJUSTMENT .............................................................................................................. 24

BACK HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT ............................................................................................................ 26

REAR SEAT-TO-FLOOR HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT .......................................................................... 27

REPLACING SEAT FRAME..................................................................................................................... 28

OPENING/CLOSING CAMBER CLAMPS ......................................................................................... 30

DETERMINING TOE IN/TOE OUT .................................................................................................... 31

ADJUSTING TOE IN/TOE OUT .......................................................................................................... 32

ADJUSTING THE AXLE TUBE ............................................................................................................. 34

REPOSITIONING CAMBER INSERTS (ADJUSTING REAR WHEEL CAMBER) ..................... 36

ADJUSTING WHEELBASE LENGTH (ADJUSTING CENTER OF GRAVITY) ........................ 38

ADJUSTING WHEELBASE WIDTH .................................................................................................... 39

REPLACING AXLE TUBE ....................................................................................................................... 40

A-4 4 Part No. 1110545

CONTENTS

SECTION 5 - WHEELS ...................................................................... 42

REMOVING/INSTALLING REAR WHEELS ....................................................................................... 42

ADJUSTING QUICK-RELEASE AXLE................................................................................................ 43

INSTALLING QUAD-RELEASE AXLE ............................................................................................... 43

ADJUSTING THE QUAD-RELEASE HANDLE IN AND/OR OUT............................................. 44

REMOVING THE PLAY FROM THE REAR WHEELS ..................................................................... 44

REPAIRING/REPLACING REAR WHEEL TIRE/TUBE .................................................................... 45

HANDRIM REPLACEMENT .................................................................................................................. 45

WHEEL LOCK ADJUSTMENT/REPLACEMENT ............................................................................. 46

REPLACING/ADJUSTING CASTERS .................................................................................................. 46

REPLACING FORKS ................................................................................................................................ 47

ADJUSTING CASTER HEIGHT ............................................................................................................ 48

ADJUSTING FRONT SEAT-TO-FLOOR HEIGHT .......................................................................... 49

SECTION 6 - FOOTREST .................................................................. 56

FOOTREST REPLACEMENT/ADJUSTMENT.................................................................................... 56

SECTION 7 - ANTI-TIPPERS ............................................................ 58

ANTI-TIPPER ADJUSTMENT/REPLACEMENT ................................................................................ 58

SECTION 8 - ARMS ......................................................................... 60

INSTALLING THE T-ARM SOCKETS................................................................................................. 60

INSTALLING/REMOVING T-ARMS .................................................................................................... 61

ADJUSTING THE T-ARMS..................................................................................................................... 62

ADJUSTING T-ARM TRANSFER ASSISTS AND/OR SIDE GUARDS ........................................ 65

REPLACING THE T-ARM LOCKING LEVER ................................................................................... 66

INSTALLING THE HALF ARM SOCKET ........................................................................................... 67

ADJUSTING HALF ARM HEIGHT .......................................................................................................67

LIMITED WARRANTY ..................................................................... 68

Part No. 1110545 5 A-4

WARNING/CAUTION notices as used in this manual apply to hazards or unsafe

practices which could result in personal injury or property damage.

NOTICE

THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO

CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE.

As a manufacturer of wheelchairs, Invacare endeavors to supply a wide variety of

wheelchairs to meet many needs of the end user. However, final selection of the

type of wheelchair to be used by an individual rests solely with the user and his/her

healthcare professional capable of making such a selection.

WHEELCHAIR TIE-DOWN RESTRAINTS AND SEAT POSITIONING

STRAPS

Invacare recommends that wheelchair users NOT be transported in vehicles of any

kind while in wheelchairs. As of this date, the Department of Transportation has not

approved any tie-down systems for transportation of a user while in a wheelchair, in

a moving vehicle of any type.

It is Invacares position that users of wheelchairs should be transferred into

appropriate seating in vehicles for transportation and use be made of the restraints

made available by the auto industry. Invacare cannot and does not recommend any

wheelchair transportation systems.

AS REGARDS TO RESTRAINTS - SEAT /CHEST POSITIONING STRAPS - IT

IS THE OBLIGATION OF THE DME DEALER, THERAPISTS AND OTHER

HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS TO DETERMINE IF A SEAT/CHEST

POSITIONING STRAP IS REQUIRED TO ENSURE THE SAFE OPERATION

OF THIS EQUIPMENT BY THE USER. SERIOUS INJURY CAN OCCUR IN

THE EVENT OF A FALL FROM A WHEELCHAIR.

SPECIAL NOTES

A-4 6 Part No. 1110545

LABEL LOCATIONS

Refer to Owner's Manual

for proper anti-tipper

setting.

1085379

WARNING

DO NOT OPERATE WITHOUT

THE ANTI-TIP TUBES

INSTALLED.

REV. 5/98

P/N 60106X144

WARNING

REV.10/98 1026960

Detent balls should extend beyond the diameter

of the axle bushing for a positive lock. Keep

detent balls clean.

Part No. 1110545 7 A-4

SPECIFICATIONS

* NOTE: The seat-to-floor heights are based on pneumatic tires and pneumatic tires with flat free

inserts. If wheelchair is equipped with urethane tires, subtract 1/4-inch from the measurements listed

above. All heights are measured with properly inflated new tires. These heights can vary +1/4-inch due

to tire wear.

INVACARE A-4

Frame Type: Tapered or "V"

Seat Width: 12 to 22-inches

Camber Width: Camber (in degrees) 036912

Add the inches listed in the

chart to the wheelchair width Rear Wheel Type:

to obtain the overall width Spoke 6-3/4 8 10 12-1/4 14-1/4

of the wheelchair at the Composite 7 8-1/4 10-1/4 12-1/2 14-1/2

widest point.

Seat Depth: 14 to 22-inches

Seat-to-Floor (approx.)*

Front: 17 to 21-inches - in 1-inch increments

Rear: Possible Rear Seat-to-Floor Rear Wheel Size

14-1/2 to 19-inches 22-inch

15-1/2 to 20-inches 24-inch

16-1/2 to 20-inches 26-inch

Back Style: Fold Down

Back Height: 8 to 20-inches - Adjustable

(8-11, 10-14, 12-16, 14-18 or 16-20-inch ranges)

Footrest: 5-inch Adjustable Height, Adjustable Angle or Tubular

Side Wheel Clearance: 1/2 to 2-1/2-inches (1-inch Standard)

Rear Axle: Quick-Release, Quad-Release

Rear Wheel Camber

Single: Custom - 0°, 3°, 6°, 9° and 12°

Dual: Custom - 0° and 3°, 0° and 6°, 0° and 9°, 3° and 6°, 3° and 9°,

3° and 12°, 6° and 9°, 6° and 12°, 9° and 12°

Rear Wheels: 22 or 24-inch Composite, Spoke or Spinergy

(24-inch Spoke Standard)

26-inch Spoke or Spinergy, 559mm Spoke or 700C Spoke

Handrims: Aluminum Welded Tab (Standard), Plastic Coated or Projections

Wheel Locks: High Mount (Standard), Low Mount or Hideaway Undermount

Caster Size: 3-inch Rollerblade, 4 or 5-inch Soft Roll, 5-inch Urethane,

6-inch ("V" Front Only) Urethane or 6-inch Semi-Pneumatic

Seat Cushion: 2 or 3-inch

Back Upholstery: U240 Black (standard) or Adjustable Tension

Arms (Optional): Half (Swingaway Padded) or "T"

Weight: 22 pounds

Shipping Weight (approx): 34 pounds - 15 x 15 seat frame with complete package

A-4 8 Part No. 1110545

SECTION 1 GENERAL GUIDELINES

GENERAL GUIDELINES

Section 1 - General Guidelines includes the following:

Stability

Operating Information

Weight Training

Weight Limitation

Safety/Handling of Wheelchairs

STABILITY

STABILITY WARNINGS

The position of the footrest, seat angle, back angle, seating system/

upholstery, caster size and position, rear wheel size and position, use of

anti-tippers, as well as the user condition directly relate to the stability of

the wheelchair. Any change to one (1) or any combination of the ten (10)

may cause the wheelchair to decrease in stability. EXTREME care MUST

be taken when changing the stability of the wheelchair.

To maintain maximum stability, the rear wheels should be left in the factory

setting. Moving the rear wheels forward causes the wheelchair to decrease

in stability.

ALWAYS ensure stability BEFORE moving the rear wheels forward. TEST

wheelchair BEFORE it is occupied by the end user to ensure safety.

Footrest Position

Seat Angle

Back Angle

Seating System

Caster Size

Caster Position

Rear Wheel Size

Rear Wheel Position

Anti-Tippers

User Condition

NOTE: When changes to the left hand column occur, follow across the chart and refer to the

procedure that is checked (ü) to maintain the proper stability, safety and handling of the

wheelchair.

NOTE: Additional adjustments may be needed according to the wheelchair type. Refer to the

wheelchair owner's manual for these procedures.

Footrest Position  üüN/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A ü

Seat Angle ü  üüN/A N/A N/A N/A N/A ü

Back Angle N/A ü  ü N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A ü

Seating System/Upholstery üüü  N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A ü

Caster Size N/A N/A N/A  üü üü üN/A

Caster Position N/A N/A N/A N/A  üüüüN/A

Rear Wheel Size N/A N/A N/A üü  üü üN/A

Rear Wheel Position N/A N/A N/A üü ü  üüN/A

Anti-Tippers N/A N/A N/A N/A üü üü  ü

User Condition üüüüüü üü ü

Part No. 1110545 9 A-4

SECTION 1GENERAL GUIDELINES

GENERAL GUIDELINES

OPERATING INFORMATION

WARNING

To determine and establish your particular safety limits, practice bending,

reaching and transferring activities in several combinations in the presence

of a qualified health professional BEFORE attempting active use of the

wheelchair.

All service and adjustments should be performed while the wheelchair is

unoccupied.

DO NOT attempt to reach objects if you have to move forward in the seat.

DO NOT attempt to reach objects if you have to pick them up from the

floor by reaching down between your knees.

DO NOT lean over the top of the back upholstery. This will change your

center of gravity and may cause you to tip over.

DO NOT shift your weight or sitting position toward the direction you are

reaching as the wheelchair may tip over.

DO NOT tip the wheelchair without assistance.

DO NOT use an escalator to move a wheelchair between floors. Serious

bodily injury may occur.

NEVER position the camber inserts in the axle tube with more than 3-

inches (3-inches is 12 indexing marks showing) of the camber insert outside

of the axle tube. The camber inserts will not be securely tightened in the

axle tube resulting in possible injury to the user or damage to the

wheelchair.

WHEEL LOCKS ARE NOT BRAKES. DO NOT attempt to stop a moving

wheelchair with the wheel locks.

Before attempting to transfer in or out of the wheelchair, every precaution

should be taken to reduce the gap distance. Align both casters parallel with

the object you are transferring onto. When transferring to and from the

wheelchair, ALWAYS ENGAGE BOTH WHEEL LOCKS.

DO NOT operate on roads, streets or highways.

DO NOT climb, go up or down ramps or traverse slopes greater than 9°.

DO NOT attempt to move up or down an incline with a water, ice or oil

film.

DO NOT attempt to ride over curbs or obstacles. Doing so may cause

your wheelchair to turn over and cause bodily harm or damage to the

wheelchair.

DO NOT use parts, accessories, or adapters other than those authorized

by Invacare.

A-4 10 Part No. 1110545

WARNING (CONTINUED)

DO NOT attempt to lift the wheelchair by any removable (detachable)

parts. Lifting by means of any removable (detachable) parts of a wheelchair

may result in injury to the user or damage to the wheelchair.

DO NOT stand on the frame of the wheelchair.

Anti-tippers MUST BE attached at all times. Inasmuch as the ANTI-

TIPPERS are an option on this wheelchair (You may order with or without

the anti-tippers), Invacare strongly recommends ordering the anti-tippers

as an additional safeguard for the wheelchair user.

DO NOT use the footplate as a platform when getting in or out of the

wheelchair.

ALWAYS wear your seat positioning strap. Inasmuch as the SEAT

POSITIONING STRAP is an option on this wheelchair (You may order

with or without the seat positioning strap), Invacare strongly recommends

ordering the seat positioning strap as an additional safeguard for the

wheelchair user.

ALWAYS use the handrims for self-propulsion. Inasmuch as the

HANDRIMS are an option on this wheelchair (you may order with or

without the handrims), Invacare strongly recommends ordering the

handrims as an additional safeguard for the wheelchair user.

TIRE PRESSURE

WARNING

DO NOT use your wheelchair unless it has the proper tire pressure (p.s.i.).

DO NOT overinflate the tires. Failure to follow these suggestions may

cause the tire to explode and cause bodily harm.

Replacement of a pneumatic tire or tube MUST be performed by a

qualified technician.

WEIGHT TRAINING

WARNING

Invacare DOES NOT recommend the use of its wheelchairs as a weight

training apparatus. Invacare wheelchairs have NOT been designed or

tested as a seat for any kind of weight training. If occupant uses said

wheelchair as a weight training apparatus, Invacare shall NOT be liable for

bodily injury and the warranty will be voided immediately.

WEIGHT LIMITATION

WARNING

The Invacare A-4 wheelchair has a weight limitation of 300 lbs. (136 kg.).

SECTION 1 GENERAL GUIDELINES

GENERAL GUIDELINES

Part No. 1110545 11 A-4

SECTION 1GENERAL GUIDELINES

GENERAL GUIDELINES

SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS

Safety and Handling of the wheelchair requires the close attention of the wheelchair

user as well as the assistant. This manual points out the most common procedures and

techniques involved in the safe operation and maintenance of the wheelchair. It is

important to practice and master these safe techniques until you are comfortable in

maneuvering around the frequently encountered architectural barriers.

Use this information only as a basic guide. The techniques that are discussed on the

following pages have been used successfully by many users.

Individual wheelchair users often develop skills to deal with daily living activities that

may differ from those described in this manual. Invacare recognizes and encourages each

individual to try what works best for him/her in overcoming architectural barriers that

they may encounter, however ALL WARNINGS and CAUTIONS given in this manual

MUST be followed. Techniques in this manual are a starting point for the new

wheelchair user and assistant with safety as the most important consideration for all.

STABILITY AND BALANCE

WARNING

ALWAYS wear your seat positioning strap. Inasmuch as the SEAT

POSITIONING STRAP is an option on this wheelchair (You may order

with or without the seat positioning strap), Invacare strongly recommends

ordering the seat positioning strap as an additional safeguard for the

wheelchair user.

Anti-tippers MUST BE attached at all times. Inasmuch as the ANTI-

TIPPERS are an option on this wheelchair (You may order with or without

the anti-tippers), Invacare strongly recommends ordering the anti-tippers

as an additional safeguard for the wheelchair user.

To assure safe stability and operation of the wheelchair, proper balance and positioning

must be maintained by the user. Your wheelchair has been designed to remain upright

and stable during normal daily activities provided you do not move beyond the center of

gravity. Depending on your individual circumstances, proper positioning may require the

use of a seat positioning strap.

DO NOT lean forward out of the wheelchair any further than the length of the

armrests. Make sure the casters are pointing in the forward position whenever you lean

forward. This can be achieved by advancing the wheelchair and then reversing it in a

straight line.

COPING WITH EVERYDAY OBSTACLES

Coping with the problems of everyday obstacles can be improved somewhat by learning

how to manage your wheelchair. Keep in mind your center of gravity to maintain

stability and balance.

A-4 12 Part No. 1110545

SECTION 1 GENERAL GUIDELINES

GENERAL GUIDELINES

A NOTE TO WHEELCHAIR ASSISTANTS

When assistance to the wheelchair user is required, remember to use good body

mechanics. Keep your back straight and bend your knees whenever tilting the

wheelchair or traversing curbs, or other impediments.

WARNING

DO NOT attempt to lift a wheelchair by lifting on any removable

(detachable) parts. Lifting by means of any removable (detachable) parts of

a wheelchair may result in injury to the user or damage to the wheelchair.

Also, be aware of any removable (detachable) parts, such as armrests of legrests. These

must NEVER be used to move the wheelchair or as lifting supports, as they may be

inadvertently released, resulting in possible injury to the user and/or assistant(s).

When learning a new assistance technique, have an experienced assistant help you

before attempting it alone.

PERCENTAGE OF WEIGHT DISTRIBUTION

WARNING

DO NOT attempt to reach objects if you have to move forward in the seat

or pick them up from the floor by reaching down between your knees.

Many activities require the wheelchair user to reach, bend and transfer in

and out of the wheelchair. These movements will cause a change to the

normal balance, the center of gravity, and the weight distribution of the

wheelchair. To determine and establish your particular safety limits,

practice bending, reaching and transferring activities in several

combinations in the presence of a qualified healthcare professional

BEFORE attempting active use of the wheelchair.

Proper positioning is essential for your safety. When reaching, leaning, or

bending forward, it is important to use the front casters as a tool to

maintain stability and balance.

The position of the footrest, seat angle, back angle, seating system/

upholstery, caster size and position, rear wheel size and position, use of

anti-tippers, as well as the user condition directly relate to the stability of

the wheelchair. Any change to one (1) or any combination of the ten (10)

may cause the wheelchair to decrease in stability. EXTREME care MUST

be taken when changing the stability of the wheelchair.

LENGTHENING THE WHEELBASE will increase the stability and maintain

standard maneuverability of the wheelchair.

SHORTENING THE WHEELBASE will increase the maneuverability, distribute

additional weight onto the rear wheels and make the wheelchair less stable.

Part No. 1110545 13 A-4

SECTION 1GENERAL GUIDELINES

GENERAL GUIDELINES

CENTER OF

GRAVITY

UNOCCUPIED OCCUPIED

Rear of Wheelchair

LENGTHENING

THE

WHEELBASE

SHORTENING

THE

WHEELBASE

Reaching, Leaning and Bending - Forward.

Position the front casters so that they are

extended as far forward as possible and

engage wheel locks.

WARNING

DO NOT attempt to reach objects

if you have to move forward in the

seat or pick them up from the floor

by reaching down between your

knees.

Reaching, Leaning - Backwards.

WARNING

DO NOT lean over the top of the

back upholstery. This will change your

center of gravity and may cause you to

tip over.

Position wheelchair as close as possible to the

desired object. Point front casters forward to

create the longest possible wheelbase. Reach

back only as far as your arm will extend without changing your sitting position.

A-4 14 Part No. 1110545

SECTION 1 GENERAL GUIDELINES

GENERAL GUIDELINES

TIPPING

WARNING

DO NOT tip the wheelchair without assistance.

When tipping the wheelchair, an assistant should grasp the back of the wheelchair on a non-

removable (non-detachable) part. Inform the wheelchair occupant before tipping the

wheelchair and remind him/her to lean back. Be sure the occupants feet and hands are clear of

all wheels and/or pinch points.

Tipping - Curbs.

After mastering the techniques of tipping the

wheelchair, use the following method to

tackle curbs, short stairs, etc.

Turn the anti-tippers so the wheels are facing

UP. Unless the first assistant has exceptional

upper body strength, it is recommended that

two (2) assistants perform this operation. The

second assistant should be positioned at the

front of the wheelchair lifting upward on a

non-removable (non-detachable) part of the wheelchair frame when lifting the wheelchair and

stabilizing the wheelchair when the wheelchair is being lowered to the ground.

The first assistant should stand on the sidewalk and turn the wheelchair so that the rear wheels

are against the curb. The wheelchair should be tipped back to the balance point and, in one

continuous upward movement, the rear wheels should be pulled up and over the curb. DO

NOT return the front casters to the ground until the wheelchair has been pulled backward far

enough for the front casters to clear the edge of the curb.

WARNING

When lowering the front casters of the wheelchair, DO NOT let the wheelchair

drop the last few inches to the ground. This could result in injury to the occupant

and/or damage to the wheelchair.

Roll the wheelchair backward and SLOWLY lower the wheelchair in one continuous

movement. DO NOT let the wheelchair drop the last few inches to the ground. This could

result in injury to the occupant. Turn the anti-tippers so the wheels are facing DOWN.

Part No. 1110545 15 A-4

SECTION 1GENERAL GUIDELINES

GENERAL GUIDELINES

STAIRWAYS

WARNING

ALWAYS wear your seat positioning strap. Inasmuch as the SEAT

POSITIONING STRAP is an option on this wheelchair (You may order

with or without the seat positioning strap), Invacare strongly recommends

ordering the seat positioning strap as an additional safeguard for the

wheelchair user.

DO NOT attempt to lift a wheelchair by lifting on any removable

(detachable) parts. Lifting by means of any removable (detachable) parts of

a wheelchair may result in injury to the user or damage to the wheelchair.

EXTREME CAUTION is advised when it is necessary to move an occupied

wheelchair up or down the stairs. Invacare recommends that, if possible, the

user be removed from the wheelchair prior to moving. Invacare recommends

using two (2) assistants and making thorough preparations. Make sure to use

ONLY secure, non-detachable parts for hand-held supports.

Follow this procedure for moving the wheelchair between floors when an

elevator is NOT available:

1. Turn the anti-tippers so the wheels are facing UP.

2. After the wheelchair has been tipped back to the balance point, one assistant (in the

rear) backs the wheelchair up against the first step, while securely grasping a non-

removable (non-detachable) part of the wheelchair for leverage.

3. The second assistant, with a firm hold on a non-detachable part of the framework,

lifts the wheelchair up and over the stair and steadies the wheelchair as the first

assistant places one (1) foot on the next stair and repeats STEP 1.

4. The wheelchair should not be lowered until the last stair has been negotiated and

the wheelchair has been rolled away from the stairway.

5. Turn the anti-tippers so the wheels are facing DOWN.

ESCALATORS? SORRY!

DO NOT use an escalator to move a wheelchair between floors. Serious

bodily injury may occur.

A-4 16 Part No. 1110545

SECTION 1 GENERAL GUIDELINES

GENERAL GUIDELINES

TRANSFERRING TO AND FROM OTHER SEATS

WARNING

BEFORE attempting to transfer in or out of the wheelchair, every

precaution should be taken to reduce the gap distance. Align both casters

parallel with the object you are transferring onto. Also be certain the wheel

locks are engaged to help prevent the wheels from moving.

CAUTION

When transferring, position yourself as far back as possible in the seat. This

will prevent damaged upholstery and the possibility of the wheelchair

tipping forward.

NOTE: This activity may be performed independently provided you have adequate mobility and

upper body strength.

Position the wheelchair as close as possible along side the seat to which you are transferring,

with the front casters pointing parallel to it. Remove, lower or rotate the armrest so it is out

of the way. Engage wheel locks. Shift body weight into seat with transfer.

During independent transfer, little or no seat platform will be beneath you. Use a

transfer board if at all possible.

Part No. 1110545 17 A-4

SECTION 2SAFETY INSPECTION

SAFETY INSPECTION

SAFETY INSPECTION CHECKLIST

NOTE: Every six (6) months or as necessary, take your wheelchair to a qualified technician for a

thorough inspection and servicing. Regular cleaning will reveal loose or worn parts and enhance the

smooth operation of your wheelchair. To operate properly and safely, your wheelchair must be cared for

just like any other vehicle. Routine maintenance will extend the life and efficiency of your wheelchair.

Section 2 - Safety Inspection includes the following:

Safety Inspection Checklist Troubleshooting Maintenance

Initial adjustments should be made to suit your personal body structure needs and

preference. Thereafter follow these maintenance procedures:

ITEM Initially Weekly Monthly Periodically

GENERAL

 Wheelchair rolls straight (no excessive drag or pull to one side). X X

 Inspect for loose/missing/broken hardware in all locations. X X

WHEEL LOCKS

 Do not interfere with tires when rolling. X X

 Pivot points free of wear and looseness. X X

 Wheel locks easy to engage. X X

 Wheel locks prevent wheelchair from moving when engaged. X X

SEAT AND BACK

 Inspect upholstery for rips or sagging. X X

 Inspect for loose or broken hardware. X X

 Inspect fastening flaps to ensure they securely latch. X X

REAR WHEELS

 Quick/Quad-release axles lock properly.

Lubricate if necessary (with Teflon® lubricant ONLY). X X

 No excessive side movement or binding when lifted and spun. X X

 Inspect for cracked, worn, bent or broken spokes. X X

 Ensure all spokes are uniformly tight. X X

 Inspect wheels for cracks and wear (hubs and rims). X X

HANDRIMS

 Inspect for signs of rough edges or peeling. X X

FRONT CASTERS/FORKS

 Inspect wheel/fork assembly for proper tension by

spinning caster; caster should come to a gradual stop. X X

 Adjust bearing system if wheel wobbles noticeably or binds to

a stop. Ensure wheel bearings are clean and free of moisture. X X

 Check headtube locknuts for tightness. X X

 Inspect casters for cracks and wear (hubs and rims). X X

 Inspect for cracked, worn or broken spokes. X X

CAUTION: As with any vehicle, the wheels and

tires should be checked periodically for cracks and

wear, and should be replaced if damaged.

TIRES

 Inspect for flat spots, cracks and wear. X X

 If pneumatic tires check for proper inflation. X X

CAUTION: As with any vehicle, the wheels and

tires should be checked periodically for cracks and

wear, and should be replaced if damaged.

CAMBER/AXLE TUBE

 Axle tube is securely tightened. X X

 Camber inserts are not extended more than 3-inches. X X

CLEANING

 Clean upholstery and armrests. X X

 Clean optional quick release levers. X X

A-4 18 Part No. 1110545

SECTION 2 SAFETY INSPECTION

SAFETY INSPECTION

TROUBLESHOOTING

MAINTENANCE

MAINTENANCE SAFETY PRECAUTIONSMAINTENANCE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

MAINTENANCE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

WARNING

After ANY adjustments, repair or service and BEFORE use, make sure all

attachment hardware is tightened securely - otherwise, injury or damage may

result.

CAUTION

DO NOT overtighten hardware attaching to the frame. This could cause

damage to the frame tubing.

SUGGESTED MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES

1. Before using your A-4 wheelchair, make sure all nuts and bolts are tight. Check all parts

for damage or wear and replace. Check all parts for proper adjustment.

2. Keep quick-release axles free of dirt and lint to ensure positive locking and proper

operation. Refer to ADJUSTING THE QUICK-RELEASE AXLE in SECTION 6 of this

manual.

WARNING

DO NOT use WD-40

®

, 3-in-1 oil

®

, or other penetrating lubricants on quick-

release axles. Otherwise, binding and/or damage to the wheelchair may occur.

3. Clean/oil quick-release axles once (1) a week with a Teflon

lubricant.

4. Keep optional quick release levers on axle tubes free of dirt and lint to ensure

positive locking and proper operation.

Chair Chair Sluggish Squeaks

Veers 3 Turn or Caster and Looseness

Right/Left Wheels Performance Flutter Rattles in Chair SOLUTIONS

X X X X If pneumatic, check tires for

correct and equal pressure.

X X X X Check for loose stem nuts and

bolts.

X X Check spokes/nipples.

X X X Check washers/spacers above and

below bearings in headtube.

X X X X Check that rear wheels are equally

spaced away from seat frame.

Part No. 1110545 19 A-4

SECTION 2SAFETY INSPECTION

GENERAL GUIDELINES

WARNING

DO NOT use the wheelchair unless it has the proper tire pressure (p.s.i.).

DO NOT overinflate the tires. Failure to follow these suggestions may

cause the tire to explode and cause bodily harm.

5. If tires are pneumatic, recommended tire pressure is listed on the sidewall of the

tire.

CAUTION

As with any vehicle, the rear wheels, casters and tires should be checked

periodically for cracks and wear, and should be replaced if damaged.

6. The rear wheels, casters and tires should be checked periodically for cracks and

wear, and should be replaced by a qualified technician if damaged.

7. Regularly check for loose, worn or cracked spokes in the rear wheels and casters. If

loose, have them adjusted by a qualified technician. If damaged, replace wheel or

caster.

8. Periodically check handrims to ensure they are secured to the rear wheels. If loose,

have them tightened by a qualified technician.

9. Periodically adjust wheel locks as tires wear. Refer to WHEEL LOCK ADJUST-

MENT in SECTION 8 of this manual.

10. Periodically check caster and rear wheel bearings to make sure they are clean and

free from moisture. Use a Teflon lubricant if necessary.

11. Check upholstery for sagging, rips and tears.

A-4 20 Part No. 1110545

SECTION 3 UPHOLSTERY

UPHOLSTERY

UNFOLDING/FOLDING THE BACK (FIGURE 1)

WARNING

Back MUST be locked securely in place before using the wheelchair.

1. To unfold the back, lift up on the back canes and pull back towards the rear of the

wheelchair until it locks into place.

2. To fold the back, pull up on the cord and push the back canes forward towards the

front of the wheelchair.

FIGURE 1 - UNFOLDING/FOLDING THE BACK

FRONT OF

WHEELCHAIR

REAR OF

WHEELCHAIR

Back Cane

NOTE: Back upholstery removed for clarity.

Section 3 - Upholstery includes the following:

Unfolding/Folding the Back

Removing/Installing Standard Back Upholstery

Adjustable Tension Back Upholstery

Seat Upholstery Replacement

WARNING

After ANY adjustments, repair or service and BEFORE use, make sure all

attachment hardware is tightened securely - otherwise, injury or damage may

result.

Back Release Cord

(Not Shown)

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