Dell C7008/C300 Aggregation Core chassis Switch, C7004/C150 Aggregation Core chassis Switch Owner's manual

  • Hello! I am an AI chatbot trained to assist you with the Dell C7008/C300 Aggregation Core chassis Switch Owner's manual. I’ve already reviewed the document and can help you find the information you need or explain it in simple terms. Just ask your questions, and providing more details will help me assist you more effectively!
Dell Networking OS Command
Line
Reference Guide
Dell Networking OS 8.4.7.0
E-Series TeraScale, C-Series,
S-Series (S50/S25)
Notes, Cautions, and Warnings
NOTE: A NOTE indicates important information that helps you make better use of your computer.
CAUTION: A CAUTION indicates potential damage to hardware or loss of data if instructions are not followed.
WARNING: A WARNING indicates a potential for property damage, personal injury, or death.
Information in this publication is subject to change without notice.
© 2014 Dell Force10. All rights reserved.
Reproduction of these materials in any manner whatsoever without the written permission of Dell Inc. is strictly forbidden.
© 2014 Dell Inc.
Copyright © 2014 Dell Inc. All rights reserved. This product is protected by U.S. and international copyright and intellectual property laws. Dell and the Dell
logo are trademarks of Dell Inc. in the United States and/or other jurisdictions. All other marks and names mentioned herein may be trademarks of their respective
companies.
October 2014
| 3
1 Preface
About this Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
Objectives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
Audience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
Information Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Related Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
2 CLI Basics
Accessing the Command Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
Multiple Configuration Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Navigating the Command Line Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Obtaining Help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
Using the Keyword No . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
Filtering show Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
Displaying All Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
Filtering Command Output Multiple Times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
Enabling Software Features on Devices Using a Command Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
Command Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
EXEC Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
EXEC Privilege Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
CONFIGURATION Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
INTERFACE Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
LINE Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
TRACE-LIST Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
MAC ACCESS LIST Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
IP ACCESS LIST Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
ROUTE-MAP Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
PREFIX-LIST Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
AS-PATH ACL Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
IP COMMUNITY LIST Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
REDIRECT-LIST Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
SPANNING TREE Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
Per-VLAN SPANNING TREE Plus Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
RAPID SPANNING TREE Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
MULTIPLE SPANNING TREE Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
PROTOCOL GVRP Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
ROUTER OSPF Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
ROUTER RIP Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
ROUTER ISIS Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
ROUTER BGP Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
Determining the Chassis Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
3 File Management
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
4 |
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
Basic File Management Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
Upgrading the C-Series FPGA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
4 BOOT_USER Mode
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65
Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65
5 Control and Monitoring
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .81
Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .81
6 802.1ag
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .173
Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .173
7 802.3ah
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .185
Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .185
8 802.1X
Important Points to Remember . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .197
9 Access Control Lists (ACL)
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .213
Commands Common to all ACL Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .213
Common IP ACL Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .215
Standard IP ACL Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .220
Extended IP ACL Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .227
Common MAC Access List Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .257
Standard MAC ACL Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .261
Extended MAC ACL Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .265
IP Prefix List Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .270
Route Map Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .276
AS-Path Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .294
IP Community List Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .297
10 ACL VLAN Group
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .303
Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .303
| 5
11 Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD)
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .309
Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .309
12 Border Gateway Protocol IPv4 (BGPv4)
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .325
BGPv4 Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .325
MBGP Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .409
BGP Extended Communities (RFC 4360) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .436
13 Content Addressable Memory (CAM)
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .445
CAM Profile Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .445
Important Points to Remember . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .446
CAM IPv4flow Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .457
CAM Layer 2 ACL Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .460
14 Configuration Rollback
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .463
Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .463
15 Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .473
Commands to Configure the System to be a DHCP Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .473
Commands to Configure Secure DHCP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .481
16 Equal Cost Multi-Path
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .489
Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .489
17 Far-End Failure Detection (FEFD)
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .495
Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .495
18 Dell Networking OS Resilient Ring Protocol (FRRP)
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .501
Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .501
Important Points to Remember . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .501
19 Dell Networking OS Service Agent
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .509
6 |
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .509
20 GARP VLAN Registration (GVRP)
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .541
Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .541
Important Points to Remember . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .542
21 High Availability (HA)
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .551
Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .551
22 Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP)
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .561
IGMP Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .561
Important Points to Remember . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .561
IGMP Snooping Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .572
Important Points to Remember for IGMP Snooping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .572
Important Points to Remember for IGMP Querier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .572
23 Interfaces
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .577
Basic Interface Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .577
Port Channel Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .634
Time Domain Reflectometer (TDR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .644
Important Points to Remember . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .644
UDP Broadcast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .646
Important Points to Remember . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .646
24 IPv4 Routing
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .651
Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .651
25 IPv6 Access Control Lists (IPv6 ACLs)
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .705
Important Points to Remember . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .705
IPv6 ACL Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .706
IPv6 Route Map Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .732
26 IPv6 Basics
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .737
Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .737
| 7
27 IPv6 Border Gateway Protocol (IPv6 BGP)
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .755
IPv6 BGP Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .755
IPv6 MBGP Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .817
28 Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS)
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .841
Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .841
29 Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP)
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .883
Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .883
30 Layer 2
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .889
MAC Addressing Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .889
Virtual LAN (VLAN) Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .910
31 Link Layer Detection Protocol (LLDP)
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .919
Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .919
LLDP-MED Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .928
32 Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD)
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .937
MLD Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .937
MLD Snooping Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .944
33 Multicast Source Discovery Protocol (MSDP)
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .949
Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .949
34 Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP)
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .959
Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .959
35 Multicast
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .975
IPv4 Multicast Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .975
IPv6 Multicast Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .992
8 |
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
36 Neighbor Discovery Protocol (NDP)
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .999
Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .999
37 Object Tracking
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1007
IPv4 Object Tracking Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1007
IPv6 Object Tracking Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1021
38 Open Shortest Path First (OSPFv2 and OSPFv3)
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1027
OSPFv2 Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1027
OSPFv3 Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1088
39 Policy-based Routing (PBR)
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1111
Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1111
40 PIM-Dense Mode (PIM-DM)
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1121
IPv4 PIM-Dense Mode Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1121
41 PIM-Sparse Mode (PIM-SM)
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1123
IPv4 PIM-Sparse Mode Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1123
IPv6 PIM-Sparse Mode Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1146
42 PIM-Source Specific Mode (PIM-SSM)
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1157
IPv4 PIM Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1157
IPv4 PIM-Source Specific Mode Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1157
IPv6 PIM Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1159
IPv6 PIM-Source Specific Mode Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1159
43 Power over Ethernet (PoE) and Power over Ethernet Plus (PoE+)
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1161
Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1161
44 Port Monitoring
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1169
Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1169
| 9
Important Points to Remember . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1170
45 Private VLAN (PVLAN)
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1183
Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1183
Private VLAN Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1183
46 Per-VLAN Spanning Tree plus (PVST+)
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1193
Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1193
47 Quality of Service (QoS)
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1207
Global Configuration Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1207
Per-Port QoS Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1208
Policy-Based QoS Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1216
Important Points to Remember—multicast-bandwidth option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1231
Queue-Level Debugging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1254
48 Router Information Protocol (RIP)
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1265
Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1265
49 Remote Monitoring (RMON)
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1285
Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1285
50 Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP)
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1297
Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1297
51 Security
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1309
Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1309
AAA Accounting Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1309
Authorization and Privilege Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1312
Authentication and Password Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1316
RADIUS Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1327
TACACS+ Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1332
Port Authentication (802.1X) Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1335
Important Points to Remember . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1335
10 |
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
SSH Server and SCP Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1343
Trace List Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1356
Secure DHCP Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1366
52 Service Provider Bridging
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1371
Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1371
Important Points to Remember . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1371
53 sFlow
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1377
Important Points to Remember . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1377
Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1378
54 SNMP and Syslog
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1389
SNMP Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1389
Important Points to Remember . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1390
Syslog Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1406
55 SONET
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1419
Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1419
56 S-Series Stacking Commands
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1437
Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1437
57 Storm Control
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1445
Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1445
Important Points to Remember . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1445
58 Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1453
Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1453
59 Time and Network Time Protocol (NTP)
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1465
Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1465
| 11
60 Uplink Failure Detection (UFD)
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1481
Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1481
61 VLAN Stacking
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1491
Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1491
Important Points to Remember . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1491
62 Virtual Routing and Forwarding (VRF)
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1501
Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1501
62 Virtual Link Trunking (VLT)
63 Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP)
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
IPv4 VRRP Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
IPv6 VRRP Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
64 C-Series Diagnostics and Debugging
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Inter-process Communication Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
RPM Management Port Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43
Data Path Debugging Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
Interface Troubleshooting Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
Advanced ASIC Debugging Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
ACL and System-Flow Debug Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
Interface Management Debug Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58
Layer 2 Debug Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
Trace Logging Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
Offline Diagnostic Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67
PoE Hardware Status Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69
Buffer Tuning Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70
65 E-Series Debugging and Diagnostics
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77
Diagnostics and Monitoring Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77
Important Points to Remember . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .78
Offline Diagnostic Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .98
Hardware Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .100
12 |
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
66 S-Series Debugging and Diagnostics
Offline Diagnostic Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .117
Important Points to Remember . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .117
Buffer Tuning Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .119
Hardware Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .124
A ICMP Message Types
B SNMP Traps
Preface | 13
1
Preface
About this Guide
This book provides information on the FTOS Command Line Interface (CLI). It includes some
information on the protocols and features found in FTOS and on the Dell Networking systems
supported by Dell Networking OS (C-Series c, E-Series e, and S-Series s).
This chapter includes:
Objectives
Audience
Conventions
Related Documents
Objectives
This document is intended as a reference guide for the Dell Networking OS command line interface
(CLI) commands, with detailed syntax statements, along with usage information and sample output.
For details on when to use the commands, refer to the FTOS Configuration Guide. That guide contains
an Appendix with a list of the RFCs and MIBs (management information base files) supported.
Audience
This document is intended for system administrators who are responsible for configuring or
maintaining networks. This guide assumes you are knowledgeable in Layer 2 and Layer 3 networking
technologies.
Conventions
This document uses the following conventions to describe command syntax:
Convention Description
keyword
Keywords are in bold and should be entered in the CLI as listed.
parameter
Parameters are in italics and require a number or word to be entered in the CLI.
14 | Preface
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
Information Symbols
Table 1-1 describes symbols contained in this guide.
Related Documents
For more information about the system, refer to the following documents:
FTOS Configuration Guide
Installation and maintenance guides for your system
Release Notes for your system and Dell Networking OS version
{X} Keywords and parameters within braces must be entered in the CLI.
[X] Keywords and parameters within brackets are optional.
x | y Keywords and parameters separated by bar require you to choose one.
x||y Keywords and parameters separated by a double bar enables you to choose any or all of them.
Table 1-1. Information Symbols
Symbol Brief Description
c
C-Series
This symbol indicates that the selected feature is supported on the C-Series.
e
E-Series
This symbol indicates that the selected feature is supported on the E-Series TeraScale AND
E-Series ExaScale.
e
t
E-Series
TeraScale
This symbol indicates that the selected feature is supported on the E-Series TeraScale platform
only.
s
S-Series
This symbol indicates that the selected feature is supported on the S-Series.
CLI Basics | 15
2
CLI Basics
This chapter describes the command structure and command modes. FTOS commands are in a
text-based interface that allows you to use launch commands, change the command modes, and
configure interfaces and protocols.
This chapter covers the following topics:
Accessing the Command Line
Multiple Configuration Users
Navigating the Command Line Interface
Obtaining Help
Using the Keyword No
Filtering show Commands
Command Modes
Accessing the Command Line
When the system boots successfully, you are positioned on the command line in the EXEC mode and
not prompted to log in. You can access the commands through a serial console port or a Telnet session.
When you Telnet into the switch, you are prompted to enter a login name and password.
Figure 2-1 is an example of a successful Telnet login session.
Figure 2-1. Login Example
Once you log into the switch, the prompt provides you with current command-level information (refer
to Table 2-1).
telnet 172.31.1.53
Trying 172.31.1.53...
Connected to 172.31.1.53.
Escape character is '^]'.
Login: username
Password:
FTOS>
16 | CLI Basics
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
Multiple Configuration Users
When a user enters the CONFIGURATION mode and another user(s) is already in that configuration
mode, generates an alert warning message similar to the following:
Figure 2-2. Configuration Mode User Alert
When another user enters the CONFIGURATION mode, Dell Networking OS adds a message similar
to the following, where the user in this case is “admin” on vty2:
% Warning: User “admin” on line vty2 “172.16.1.210” is in configuration
Navigating the Command Line Interface
The Command Line Interface (CLI) prompt displayed by Dell Networking OS is comprised of:
“hostname”— the initial part of the prompt, “FTOS” by default. You can change it with the
hostname command, as described in hostname.
The second part of the prompt, reflecting the current CLI mode, as shown in Table 2-1.
The CLI prompt changes as you move up and down the levels of the command structure. Table 2-1 lists
the prompts and their corresponding command levels, called modes. Starting with the
CONFIGURATION mode, the command prompt adds modifiers to further identify the mode. The
command modes are explained in Command Modes.
FTOS#conf
% Warning: The following users are currently configuring the system:
User "" on line console0
User "admin" on line vty0 ( 123.12.1.123 )
User "admin" on line vty1 ( 123.12.1.123 )
User "Irene" on line vty3 ( 123.12.1.321 )
FTOS(conf)#FTOS#
Note: Some of the following modes are not available on C-Series or S-Series.
Table 2-1. Command Prompt and Corresponding Command Mode
Prompt CLI Command Mode
FTOS> EXEC
FTOS# EXEC Privilege
FTOS(conf)# CONFIGURATION
CLI Basics | 17
Obtaining Help
As soon as you are in a command mode there are several ways to access help.
To obtain a list of keywords at any command mode, do the following:
Enter a ? at the prompt or after a keyword. There must always be a space before the ?.
To obtain a list of keywords with a brief functional description, do the following:
Enter help at the prompt.
To obtain a list of available options, do the following:
FTOS(conf-if)#12
FTOS(conf-if-gi-0/0)#
FTOS(conf-if-te-0/0)#
FTOS(conf-if-lo-0)#
FTOS(conf-if-nu-0)#
FTOS(conf-if-po-0)#
FTOS(conf-if-vl-0)#
FTOS(conf-if-so-0/0)#
FTOS(conf-if-ma-0/0)#
FTOS(conf-if-range)#
INTERFACE
FTOS(config-ext-nacl)#
FTOS(config-std-nacl)#
IP ACCESS LIST
FTOS(config-line-aux)#
FTOS(config-line-console)#
FTOS(config-line-vty)#
LINE
FTOS(config-ext-macl)#
FTOS(config-std-macl)#
MAC ACCESS LIST
FTOS(config-mon-sess)# MONITOR SESSION
FTOS(config-span)# STP
FTOS(config-mstp)# MULTIPLE SPANNING TREE
FTOS(config-pvst)# Per-VLAN SPANNING TREE Plus
FTOS(config-rstp)# RAPID SPANNING TREE
FTOS(config-gvrp)# PROTOCOL GVRP
FTOS(config-route-map)# ROUTE-MAP
FTOS(conf-nprefixl)# PREFIX-LIST
FTOS(conf-router_rip)# ROUTER RIP
FTOS(conf-redirect-list)# REDIRECT
FTOS(conf-router_bgp)# ROUTER BGP
FTOS(conf-router_ospf)# ROUTER OSPF
FTOS(conf-router_isis)# ROUTER ISIS
FTOS(conf-trace-acl)# TRACE-LIST
Table 2-1. Command Prompt and Corresponding Command Mode
Prompt CLI Command Mode
18 | CLI Basics
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
Type a keyword followed by a space and a ?
Type a partial keyword followed by a ?
A display of keywords beginning with the partial keyword is listed.
Figure 2-3 illustrates the results of entering ip ? at the prompt.
Figure 2-3. Partial Keyword Example
When entering commands, you can take advantage of the following timesaving features:
The commands are not case sensitive.
You can enter partial (truncated) command keywords. For example, you can enter int gig int
interface for the interface gigabitethernet interface command.
Use the TAB key to complete keywords in commands.
Use the up arrow key to display the last enabled command.
Use either the Backspace key or the Delete key to erase the previous character.
FTOS(conf)#ip ?
access-list Named access-list
as-path BGP autonomous system path filter
community-list Add a community list entry
domain-list Domain name to complete unqualified host name
domain-lookup Enable IP Domain Name System hostname translation
domain-name Define the default domain name
fib FIB configuration commands
ftp FTP configuration commands
host Add an entry to the ip hostname table
max-frag-count Max. fragmented packets allowed in IP re-assembly
multicast-routing Enable IP multicast forwarding
name-server Specify addess of name server to use
pim Protocol Independent Multicast
prefix-list Build a prefix list
radius Interface configuration for RADIUS
redirect-list Named redirect-list
route Establish static routes
scp SCP configuration commands
source-route Process packets with source routing header options
ssh SSH configuration commands
tacacs Interface configuration for TACACS+
telnet Specify telnet options
tftp TFTP configuration commands
trace-group Named trace-list
trace-list Named trace-list
FTOS(conf)#ip
CLI Basics | 19
Use the left and right arrow keys to navigate left or right in the Dell Networking OS command line.
Table 2-2 defines the key combinations valid at the Dell Networking OS command line.
Using the Keyword No
To disable, delete, or return to default values, use the no form of the commands. For most commands,
if you type the keyword no in front of the command, you will disable that command or delete it from
the running configuration. In this document, the no form of the command is discussed in the Command
Syntax portion of the command description.
Filtering show Commands
You can filter the display output of a show command to find specific information, to display certain
information only, or to begin the command output at the first instance of a regular expression or phrase.
When you execute a show command, followed by a pipe ( | ) and one of the parameters listed below
and a regular expression, the resulting output either excludes or includes those parameters, as defined
by the parameter:
display — display additional configuration information
Table 2-2. Short-cut Keys and their Actions
Key
Combination Action
CNTL-A Moves the cursor to the beginning of the command line.
CNTL-B Moves the cursor back one character.
CNTL-D Deletes character at cursor.
CNTL-E Moves the cursor to the end of the line.
CNTL-F Moves the cursor forward one character.
CNTL-I Completes a keyword.
CNTL-K Deletes all characters from the cursor to the end of the command line.
CNTL-L Re-enters the previous command.
CNTL-N Return to more recent commands in the history buffer after recalling commands with Ctrl-P
or the up arrow key
CNTL-P Recalls commands, beginning with the last command
CNTL-R Re-enters the previous command.
CNTL-U Deletes the line.
CNTL-W Deletes the previous word.
CNTL-X Deletes the line.
CNTL-Z Ends continuous scrolling of command outputs.
Esc B Moves the cursor back one word.
Esc F Moves the cursor forward one word.
Esc D Deletes all characters from the cursor to the end of the word.
20 | CLI Basics
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
except— display only text that does not match the pattern (or regular expression)
find — search for the first occurrence of a pattern
grep — display text that matches a pattern
no-more — do not paginate the display output
save - copy output to a file for future use
The grep command option has an ignore-case sub-option that makes the search case-insensitive.
For example, the commands:
show run | grep Ethernet would return a search result with instances containing a capitalized
“Ethernet,” such as interface GigabitEthernet 0/0.
show run | grep ethernet would not return the search result, above, because it only searches
for instances containing a non-capitalized “ethernet.”
Executing the command show run | grep Ethernet ignore-case would return instances
containing both “Ethernet” and “ethernet.”
Displaying All Output
To display the output all at once (not one screen at a time), use the no-more after the pipe. This is
similar to the terminal length screen-length command except that the no-more option affects the
output of just the specified command.For example:
FTOS#show running-config | no-more
Filtering Command Output Multiple Times
You can filter a single command output multiple times. Place the save option as the last filter. For
example:
FTOS# command | grep regular-expression | except regular-expression | grep
other-regular-expression | find regular-expression | no-more | save
Enabling Software Features on Devices Using a Command
Option
This capability to activate software applications or components on a device using a command is
supported on the C-Series platform.
Starting with Release 8.4.7.0, you can enable or disable specific software functionalities or
applications that need to run on a device by using a command attribute in the CLI interface. This
capability enables effective, streamlined management and administration of applications and utilities
that run on a device.
Note: Dell Networking OS accepts a space before or after the pipe, no space before or after
the pipe, or any combination. For example:
FTOS#command | grep gigabit |except regular-expression | find
regular-expression
/