12/11/2017
PENTAIR
WATERANDITSEFFECTS
5
PENTAIR
WATERANDITSEFFECTS
6
1
PENTAIRWATERPURIFICATION
PENTAIR
MEETINGTITLE
2
WHATISBAFFLEFACTORHOWTODETERMINETHEBAFFLEFACTOR
EffectivenessoftheDisinfectionProcess
•
Disinfectionperformancecanbeimprovedby:
–
Increasingtheconcentrationofdisinfectant
–
Increasingthedisinfectantcontacttime
–
Decreasingtheflowrate
–
Increasingthetankvolume
–
Increasingthetemperature
–
Increasingthebafflingfactor.
•
Theonlyperformancefactorthatwecanaffect,by
design,isthebafflefactor.
BaffleFactor
•
Themeasureofafluid’sshort‐circuitinginside
ofatank
•
Valuerangesfrom0to1.0
–
1.0:Bestforthedisinfectionprocess.
Tankfluidisfirstin,firstout(plugflow)
–
0.#Somedegreeofmixing
–
0.0:Perfectshortcircuit.Incomingfluidgoes
directlytotheoutlet,restoftankisadead
zone.
•
Chlorine/ChlorideTracerStudy
–
Themosteffectivemethodtodetermineasystem’sbafflefactoristoperformachlorine/chloride
tracerstudyonthetank.
•
Feedwatertocontainaknownconcentrationofchlorine
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Testtanktocontainchlorine‐freewater
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Thefeedsolutionispumpedintothetank,andthetank’soutletismonitoredforchlorine.
–
T(systemtime)=TankCapacity/FlowRate
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T
10
(T“ten”time)=Timeatwhichthetank’soutputreaches10%ofthefeed
concentration
–
Foragivenflowrate,theBaffleFactor=T
10
/T
–
ExampleCalculation:
•
120gallontank
•
Flowrateof3GPM
•
T=120gallons/3GPM=40minutes
PENTAIR
WATERANDITSEFFECTS
Measuresoffluidshort‐circuiting
3
PENTAIR
•
ExperimentalResult:Outletconcentrationoftankreaches10%offeedconcentrationatthe12
minutemark(T
10
=12).
•
BaffleFactor=12minutes/40minutes=0.30
Determineexperimentally
WATERANDITSEFFECTS
4
ORIGINALUTTANK,NOINTERNALWATERROUTING
•
POORBAFFLING
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Channelingandnomixing,yieldingabafflefactorof0.5
•
IFcustomerswererunningtanksinseries…bafflefactorwouldbeimproved
OUT
IN
Currentdesignwithoutinternalschanneledthroughthewaterflow
WHATISNEW
Airreleaseplug
BaffleKitthat
improvesthe
waterflowand
BaffleFactor
Inlet/Outlet&BlowdownPort
WaterinWaterout
BaffleKitavailableasaconversionkit
Newdesignimprovesbafflefactorabove.3
WATERANDITSEFFECT
IMPORTANCEOFWELLTANKS
BAFFLEFACTOR/CONTACTTIME
WATERANDITSEFFECTS–IMPORTANCEOFWELLTANKS,
ANDFILTRATIONSYSTEMSFORTHEHOME
DaveSmith
MikeFlynn