Texas Instruments Using the UCC28911EVM-718 User guide

Category
Television antennas
Type
User guide
Using the UCC28911EVM-718
User's Guide
Literature Number: SLUUBA1
March 2015
1
2
3
4
5
1
±5%
1.5 2.0
±5%
Typical
Application
Output Voltage (V)
Output Current (A)
Typical Target Output V-I Characteristic
User's Guide
SLUUBA1March 2015
Using the UCC28911EVM-718 7.5W Universal Off-Line
Flyback Converter with Primary-Side Regulation
1 Introduction
The UCC28911EVM-718 evaluation module is an offline flyback power supply that provides isolated
output voltage and current regulation without the use of an optocoupler. The input accepts a voltage range
of 85 V
AC
to 265 V
AC
, 47 Hz to 64 Hz.
2 Description
The evaluation module uses the UCC28911 CV/CC PWM HV Switcher. This device integrates a 700-V
power MOSFET and controller that processes operating information from an auxiliary flyback winding and
from the power MOSFET to provide precise output voltage and current control. Control algorithms in the
UCC28911 allow operating efficiencies to meet or exceed applicable standards. Discontinuous Conduction
Mode (DCM) with valley switching is used to reduce switching losses. A combination of switching
frequency and peak-primary current amplitude modulation is used to keep conversion efficiency high
across the full load and input voltage range. Figure 1 below details the output V-I characteristic.
Low-system parts count and built-in advanced protection features result in a cost-effective solution that
meets stringent world-wide energy efficiency requirements.
This user’s guide provides the schematic, component list, assembly drawing, art work, and test set up
necessary to evaluate the UCC28911 in a typical off-line converter application.
Figure 1. Output Voltage as a Function of Output Load
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Description
2.1 Applications
The UCC28911 is suited for use in isolated off-line systems requiring high efficiency and advanced fault
protection features including:
USB Compliant Adapters for Cell Phones, Tablets and Cameras
7-W to 10-W AC-to-DC Power Supplies
2.2 Features
The UCC28911EVM-718 features include:
Isolated 7.5-W, 5-V Output
Universal Off-Line Input Voltage Range
Meets USB Specification 1.1
Multiple Operating Modes and Valley Switching (for optimum efficiency over entire operating range)
Primary-Side Control Eliminates Need for Optocoupler
Output Over-Voltage Protection
Input Under-Voltage Protection
Primary Over-Current protection
Thermal Shutdown
Controlled Start Up and Restart After Fault Protection
CAUTION
High voltage levels are present on the evaluation module when energized.
Proper precautions must be taken when working with the EVM. The large bulk
capacitors, C1 and C2, and the output capacitors, C7 and C8, must be
completely discharged before the EVM can be handled. Serious injury can
occur if proper safety precautions are not followed.
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Electrical Performance Specifications
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3 Electrical Performance Specifications
Table 1. UCC28911EVM-718 Electrical Performance Specifications
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS Min NOM MAX UNITS
Input Characteristics
V
IN
Input voltage 85 115/230 265 V
f
LINE
Frequency 47 50/60 64 Hz
P
NL
No-load power V
IN
= V
NOM
I
OUT
= 0 A 15 20 mW
V
IN(uvlo)
Brownout voltage I
OUT
= I
NOM
70 V
V
INOV
Brownout recovery voltage 80 V
I
IN
Input current V
IN
= V
MIN
I
OUT
= I
OUT(max)
0.3 A
Output Characteristics
V
OUT
Output voltage V
IN
= V
MIN
to V
MAX
I
OUT
= 0 to I
NOM
4.75 5 5.25 V
I
OUT(max)
Maximum output current V
IN
= V
MIN
to V
MAX
1.425 1.5 1.575 A
I
OUT(min)
Minimum output current V
IN
= V
MIN
to V
MAX
0 A
ΔV
OUT
Output voltage ripple V
IN
= V
MIN
to V
MAX
I
OUT
= 0 to I
NOM
150 mV
P
OUT
Output power V
IN
= V
MIN
to V
MAX
7.5 W
System Characteristics
η Average efficiency V
IN
= V
NOM
I
OUT
= 25%, 75%
50%,,75%,,100% of I
OUT
Mechanical
W Width 3.5 in
L Dimensions Length 5 in
H Component Height 1 in
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6.8k
R1
10 F
400V
C2
1.50k
R5
100k
R6
6.8k
R2
33.0
R7
100.0k
R9
30.0k
R8
15.0k
R4
1.27k
R3
2200pF
C6
180
R11
6.8k
R12
430.0k
R10
1
3
2
D5
1200 F
C7
10
F
C5
D4
D3
~
3
~
4
D1
1mH
L1
1mH
L2
170V
D2
FKN1WSJR-52-4R7
RF1
J1
J2
100pF
C3
0.1 F
C8
HV
i
600V
LINE
NEUTRAL
+VOUT
-VOUT
LINE
NEUTRAL
+VOUT
-VOUT
88 VAC TO 265 VAC
47 Hz TO 63 Hz
I IN MAX. =
300 mA
0.1
F
C4
CAUTION! HIGH VOLTAGE
+5V 1.5A
10
F
400V
C1
GND
1
GND
2
GND
3
IPK
4
VS
5
VDD
6
DRAIN
8
U1
UCC28911D
7
8
9
6
1
2
4
5
T1
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Schematic
4 Schematic
Figure 2. UCC28911EVM-718 Schematic
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Circuit Description
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5 Circuit Description
A brief description of the circuit elements follows:
Diode Bridge D1, input capacitors C1 and C2, transformer T1, UCC28911 switcher U1, Schottky
rectifier D5 and capacitor C7 form the power stage of the converter.
NOTE: The UCC28911 U1 is also part of the power stage since the high-voltage MOSFET is
internal to U1.
Capacitor C8 filters the high-frequency noise directly across the electrolytic output capacitor.
The input EMI filter is made up of C1 and C2 and differential mode inductors, L2 and L3.
R1, R2 serve the dual function of dampening input filter oscillations and prevent a large voltage being
developed across L2 and L3 in the event of an ESD pulse.
Input-current protection is provided by fusible resistor, RF1.
Resistors R5 and R6, capacitor C3, and diodes D2 and D3 make up the primary-side voltage clamp.
The clamp prevents the drain voltage on U1 from exceeding its maximum rating. A secondary function
of the clamp is to alleviate the EMI currents associated with the turnoff voltage of U1.
Operating bias to the controller is provided by the auxiliary winding on T1, diode D4, resistor R7 and
bulk capacitor C5.
Capacitor C4 is a decoupling capacitor which should always be good quality low ESR/ESL type
capacitors placed as close to the device pins as possible and returned directly to the device ground
reference.
Secondary-side snubber C6 and R11are used to reduce the effects switching noise of D5.
Resistor R9 programs the start-up voltage threshold.
Resistors R8 and R10 program the output voltage set point.
Resistors R3 and R4 program the maximum output current.
Resistor R12 is used to adjust the no-load output voltage.
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EVM Test Set Up
6 EVM Test Set Up
Figure 3 shows the equipment set up when measuring the input power consumption during no load.
During the no-load test, the power analyzer should be set for long averaging in order to include several
cycles of operation and an appropriate current scale factor should be used. Figure 4 shows the basic test
set up recommended to evaluate the UCC28911EVM-718 with a load.
WARNING
High voltages that may cause injury exist on this evaluation
module (EVM). Please ensure all safety procedures are followed
when working on this EVM. Never leave a powered EVM
unattended.
6.1 Test Equipment
See Figure 3 and Figure 4 for recommended test set ups.
AC Input Source: The input source shall be an isolated variable AC source capable of supplying between
85 V
RMS
and 265 V
RMS
at no less than 15 W and connected as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4. For
accurate efficiency calculations, a power meter should be inserted between the AC source and the EVM.
For highest accuracy, connect the voltage terminals of the power meter directly across the power source.
NOTE: Connecting the voltage terminals directly to the EVM results in a small current error. This is
very significant when measuring no load power.
Load: For the output load, a programmable electronic load set to constant current mode and capable of
sinking 0 to 1.5 A
DC
at 10 V
DC
shall be used. For highest accuracy, V
OUT
can be monitored by connecting a
DC voltmeter, DMM V1, directly across the V
OUT
and V
OUT
terminals as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4. A
DC current meter, DMM A1, should be placed in series with the electronic load for accurate output current
measurements.
Power Meter: The power analyzer (PM1) shall be capable of measuring low-input current, typically less
than 100 µA, and a long averaging mode if low-power standby mode input-power measurements are to be
taken. An example of such an analyzer is the Yokogawa WT210 Digital Power Meter. To measure the
intermittent bursts of current and power drawn from the line during no-load operation, the WT210 should
be set to integrate.
Multimeters: Two digital multimeters are used to measure the regulated output voltage (DMM V1) and
load current (DMM A1).
Oscilloscope: A digital or analog oscilloscope with a 500-MHz scope probe is recommended.
Recommended Wire Gauge: a minimum of AWG 24 wire is recommended. The wire connections
between the AC source and the EVM, and the wire connections between the EVM and the load should be
less than two feet long.
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AC
SOURCE
LINE
NEUT
V_HI
V_LO
A_HI A_LO
DMM V1
+
-
DMM A1
Electronic
Load
AC
SOURCE
LINE
NEUT
V_HI
V_LO
A_HI A_LO
DMM V1
+
-
EVM Test Set Up
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6.2 Recommended Test Set Up for Operation Without a Load
Figure 3. UCC28911EVM-718 Recommended Test Set Up without a Load
6.3 Recommended Test Set Up for Operation With a Load
Figure 4. UCC28911EVM-718 Recommended Test Set Up With a Load
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Test Procedure
7 Test Procedure
All tests should use the set up as described in Section 5 of this user’s guide. The following test procedure
is recommended primarily for power up and shutting down the evaluation module. Never leave a powered
EVM unattended for any length of time.
7.1 Applying Power to the EVM
1. Set up the EVM as shown in Section 6 of this user’s guide.
(a) If no-load input power measurements are to be made, set the power analyzer to long averaging or
integrating power measurement mode.
(b) For operation with a load, as shown in Figure 4, set the electronic load to constant resistance
mode.
2. Prior to turning on the AC source, set the voltage to between 85 V
AC
and 265 V
AC
.
3. Turn on the AC source.
4. Monitor the output voltage on DMM V1.
5. Monitor the output current on DMM A1.
6. The EVM is now ready for testing.
7.2 No-Load Power Consumption
1. Use the test set up shown in Figure 3.
(a) Set the power analyzer to integrating average power mode.
(b) Set the current measurement scale to 0.25 A.
(c) Set the voltage range to 300 V.
(d) Set the measurement mode to RMS.
2. Apply power to the EVM per Section 7.1.
3. Monitor the input power on the power analyzer while varying the input voltage.
4. Make sure the input power is off and the bulk capacitor and output capacitors are completely
discharged before handling the EVM.
7.3 Output Voltage Regulation and Efficiency
1. For load regulation:
(a) Use the test set up shown in Figure 4.
(b) Set the AC source to a constant voltage between 85 V
AC
and 265 V
AC
.
(c) Apply power to the EVM per Section 7.1.
(d) Vary the load current from 0 A up to 1.5 A, as measured on DMM A1.
(e) Observe that the output voltage on DMM V1 remains between 4.75 V and 5.25 V from no load up
to 1.5 A and thereafter the current remains between 1.425 A and 1.575 A until the output voltage
drops to 2 V or lower. See Figure 1 for details.
2. For line regulation:
(a) Set the load to sink 1.5 A.
(b) Vary the AC source from 85 V
AC
to 265 V
AC
.
(c) Observe that the output voltage on DMM V1 remains between 4.75 V and 5.25 V.
3. Make sure the input power is off and the bulk capacitor and output capacitors are completely
discharged before handling the EVM.
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Test Procedure
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7.4 Output Voltage Ripple
1. For output ripple measurements, solder a 0.1-µF, 50-V ceramic capacitor and 4.7-µF, 35-V tantalum
capacitor on a BNC adapter as shown in Figure 5 below. Connect the red test lead to the V
OUT
output
and the black test lead to the –V
OUT
on the EVM.
2. Connect the other end of the BNC cable to the oscilloscope and monitor the output ripple on the
oscilloscope.
3. Apply power to the EVM per Section 7.1.
Figure 5. Typical Example of Tip Measurement Technique
7.5 Equipment Shutdown
1. Ensure the load is at maximum; this quickly discharges the output capacitors.
2. Turn off the AC source.
3. Make sure the bulk capacitors, C1, C2 and output capacitor, C7 are completely discharged before
handling the EVM.
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Output Current (A)
Output Voltage (V)
1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6
1
2
3
4
5
6
D001
100 V
IN
115 V
IN
230 V
IN
265 V
IN
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Performance Data and Typical Characteristic Curves
8 Performance Data and Typical Characteristic Curves
Figure 6 through Figure 14 present typical performance curves for the UCC28911EVM-718.
Figure 6. Typical V-I Characteristic
Table 2. Average and 10% Load Efficiency
V
IN
(V) f (Hz) P
IN
(W) I
OUT
(A) V
OUT
(V) P
OUT
(W) Eff (%) Avg Eff (%)
115 60 10.27 1.497 5.131 7.68 74.79 75.48
7.654 1.122 5.123 5.75 75.10
5.047 0.747 5.118 3.82 75.75
2.495 0.372 5.115 1.90 76.26
1.042 0.148 5.119 0.76 72.71
230 50 10.02 1.493 5.148 7.69 76.71 76.32
7.476 1.119 5.133 5.74 76.83
4.964 0.744 5.122 3.81 76.77
2.527 0.370 5.120 1.89 74.97
1.052 0.145 5.117 0.74 70.53
Table 3. No-Load Power Consumption
V
IN
(V) f (Hz) P
IN
(mW) V
OUT
(V)
115 60 11.4 5.21
230 50 13.5 5.21
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Performance Data and Typical Characteristic Curves
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Table 4. Typical V-I Test Data
100 V
AC
115 V
AC
230 V
AC
265 V
AC
I
OUT
(A) V
OUT
(V) I
OUT
(A) V
OUT
(V) I
OUT
(A) V
OUT
(V) I
OUT
(A) V
OUT
(V)
1.387 5.147 1.387 5.148 1.387 5.148 1.387 5.148
1.401 5.147 1.401 5.148 1.401 5.149 1.401 5.148
1.415 5.147 1.416 5.148 1.416 5.149 1.416 5.149
1.429 5.147 1.43 5.149 1.431 5.149 1.43 5.148
1.444 5.147 1.445 5.149 1.445 5.149 1.445 5.149
1.46 5.147 1.46 5.149 1.461 5.149 1.461 5.149
1.472 5.136 1.476 5.15 1.476 5.149 1.476 5.149
1.473 5.086 1.48 5.108 1.492 5.15 1.492 5.15
1.474 5.033 1.481 5.058 1.508 5.15 1.508 5.15
1.476 4.987 1.482 5.004 1.513 5.11 1.525 5.15
1.477 4.933 1.483 4.952 1.514 5.057 1.524 5.089
1.477 4.88 1.484 4.902 1.515 5.004 1.525 5.037
1.478 4.829 1.485 4.85 1.516 4.951 1.526 4.983
1.479 4.777 1.485 4.796 1.517 4.899 1.527 4.93
1.48 4.726 1.486 4.743 1.518 4.843 1.527 4.874
1.481 4.673 1.487 4.691 1.519 4.791 1.528 4.821
1.482 4.621 1.488 4.64 1.519 4.736 1.529 4.766
1.483 4.568 1.489 4.585 1.52 4.681 1.53 4.712
1.483 4.516 1.49 4.532 1.521 4.629 1.531 4.659
1.484 4.461 1.49 4.479 1.521 4.574 1.531 4.603
1.485 4.409 1.491 4.426 1.522 4.519 1.532 4.547
1.486 4.357 1.491 4.373 1.523 4.465 1.533 4.494
1.486 4.302 1.492 4.32 1.523 4.41 1.533 4.438
1.487 4.25 1.493 4.267 1.524 4.355 1.534 4.384
1.487 4.195 1.494 4.214 1.524 4.3 1.534 4.328
1.488 4.143 1.494 4.158 1.525 4.244 1.535 4.273
1.489 4.091 1.495 4.106 1.525 4.189 1.536 4.217
1.489 4.036 1.495 4.051 1.526 4.136 1.536 4.162
1.49 3.982 1.496 3.999 1.526 4.08 1.537 4.106
1.49 3.928 1.497 3.944 1.527 4.022 1.537 4.051
1.49 3.874 1.497 3.89 1.527 3.969 1.537 3.993
1.491 3.82 1.497 3.835 1.528 3.914 1.538 3.939
1.492 3.767 1.497 3.781 1.528 3.859 1.539 3.884
1.493 3.713 1.499 3.727 1.529 3.803 1.539 3.827
1.493 3.659 1.499 3.672 1.53 3.747 1.54 3.771
1.494 3.605 1.499 3.618 1.53 3.692 1.541 3.718
1.495 3.551 1.5 3.563 1.531 3.636 1.541 3.661
1.495 3.497 1.501 3.51 1.531 3.581 1.542 3.606
1.495 3.443 1.502 3.455 1.532 3.525 1.542 3.549
1.496 3.388 1.502 3.401 1.532 3.469 1.543 3.493
1.497 3.334 1.502 3.347 1.533 3.413 1.543 3.436
1.498 3.281 1.503 3.292 1.533 3.358 1.543 3.381
1.498 3.225 1.503 3.237 1.534 3.302 1.544 3.325
1.498 3.171 1.504 3.181 1.534 3.246 1.544 3.267
1.499 3.117 1.504 3.127 1.534 3.188 1.546 3.213
1.498 3.062 1.504 3.072 1.535 3.133 1.546 3.157
1.5 3.011 1.505 3.016 1.535 3.077 1.546 3.1
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Performance Data and Typical Characteristic Curves
Table 4. Typical V-I Test Data (continued)
100 V
AC
115 V
AC
230 V
AC
265 V
AC
I
OUT
(A) V
OUT
(V) I
OUT
(A) V
OUT
(V) I
OUT
(A) V
OUT
(V) I
OUT
(A) V
OUT
(V)
1.5 2.951 1.505 2.961 1.535 3.021 1.547 3.042
1.5 2.896 1.505 2.906 1.536 2.964 1.547 2.986
1.501 2.841 1.505 2.85 1.536 2.907 1.546 2.929
1.5 2.786 1.505 2.794 1.536 2.851 1.547 2.873
1.501 2.729 1.506 2.74 1.536 2.794 1.548 2.815
1.501 2.675 1.505 2.683 1.536 2.738 1.548 2.758
1.501 2.621 1.506 2.626 1.537 2.682 1.547 2.7
1.502 2.565 1.506 2.572 1.536 2.624 1.547 2.642
1.502 2.509 1.506 2.516 1.537 2.568 1.547 2.585
1.502 2.453 1.506 2.46 1.537 2.51 1.547 2.527
1.501 2.397 1.506 2.405 1.537 2.453 1.547 2.47
1.502 2.341 1.506 2.349 1.537 2.396 1.547 2.412
1.502 2.286 1.506 2.292 1.537 2.339 1.547 2.355
1.501 2.23 1.506 2.237 1.536 2.281 1.547 2.296
1.502 2.174 1.505 2.181 1.536 2.224 1.546 2.239
1.501 2.119 1.505 2.124 1.536 2.167 1.546 2.181
1.501 2.062 1.505 2.067 1.535 2.11 1.546 2.124
1.501 2.006 1.505 2.011 1.535 2.052 1.545 2.066
1.501 1.949 1.504 1.956 1.535 1.994 1.546 2.008
1.5 1.894 1.504 1.898 1.534 1.936 1.545 1.95
1.499 1.838 1.503 1.841 1.533 1.879 1.544 1.892
1.5 1.782 1.503 1.786 1.533 1.821 1.544 1.834
1.498 1.725 1.502 1.73 1.532 1.764 1.543 1.776
1.497 1.668 1.501 1.673 1.531 1.705 1.542 1.718
1.497 1.612 1.501 1.616 1.531 1.648 1.541 1.659
1.496 1.555 1.5 1.559 1.53 1.591 1.54 1.601
1.495 1.499 1.498 1.503 1.528 1.532 1.539 1.543
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Performance Data and Typical Characteristic Curves
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Figure 7. Ripple with 5 V, 1.5 A Out, 115 V
AC
in 20 mV/div 100 µs/div
Figure 8. Ripple with 5 V, 1 A Out, 115 V
AC
in 20 mV/div 100 µs/div
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Performance Data and Typical Characteristic Curves
Figure 9. Step Load 1.5 A to 0.5 A, C4 200 mV/div, C3 2 A/div 200 ms/div
Figure 10. Step Load 1.5 A to 0 A, C4 500 mV/div, C3 2 A/div 200 ms/div
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Performance Data and Typical Characteristic Curves
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Figure 11. Output Voltage Start 115 V
AC
, 1.5-A load, 1 V/div 50 mS/div
Figure 12. Output Voltage Start, 230 V
AC
, 1.5-A load, 1 V/div 50 ms/div
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Performance Data and Typical Characteristic Curves
Figure 13. Primary-Side Switching Waveforms 85 V
AC
(1.5-A Load Drain Voltage, CH 1 100 V/div and Current, CH3 0.5 A/div 2 µs/div)
Figure 14. Primary-Side Switching Waveforms 265 V
AC
(1.5-A Load Drain Voltage, CH 1 100 /div and Current,CH4 0.5 A/div 2 µs/div)
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EVM Assembly Drawing and Layout
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9 EVM Assembly Drawing and Layout
The following figures show the design of the UCC28911EVM-718 printed circuit board.
Figure 15. UCC28911EVM-718 (top view)
Figure 16. PCB (top)
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EVM Assembly Drawing and Layout
Figure 17. PCB (bottom)
19
SLUUBA1March 2015 Using the UCC28911EVM-718 7.5W Universal Off-Line Flyback Converter
with Primary-Side Regulation
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Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated
List of Materials
www.ti.com
10 List of Materials
10.1 Flyback Transformer
10.1.1 Material List
EE16/8/5 ferrite core pair.
EE16/8/5 9-pin through hole, horizontal bobbin.
0.18-mm OD enamel copper wire.
0.35-mm Furukawa TEX-E triple insulated copper wire or equivalent.
10.6-mm wide mylar tape.
10.1.2 Winding Table
Table 5. Winding Table
WINDING START FINISH WIRE WINDING TURNS COMMENTS
DIRECTION
WDG 1 2 0.18-mm OD CW 50 WDG 1 is full single layer. Finish of WDG1
is lead out towards pin 2 and becomes
start of WDG2.
Tape CW 2
WDG 2 5 0.18-mm OD CW 49 WDG 1 is full single layer. Finish of WDG1
is lead out towards pin 2 and becomes
start of WDG2.
10.6-mm CW 2
tape
WDG 3 4 x 0.18-mm OD CW 25 WDG 3 wound bifilar. single layer
10.6-mm CW 2
tape
WDG 4 x 4 0.18-mm OD CW 25 WDG 4 wound bifilar, single layer
10.6-mm CW 2
tape
WDG 5 1 4 0.18-mm OD CW 21 WDG 5 wound bifilar. single layer
10.6-mm CW 2
tape
WDG 6 3 NC 0.18-mm OD CW 28 WDG 6 wound bifilar, single layer
10.6-mm CW 2
tape
WDG 7 6 8 0.35-mm CCW 6 WDG 7 wound bifilar
TEX
10.6-mm CCW 2
tape
WDG 8 7 9 0.35-mm CCW 6 WDG 8 wound bifilar
TEX
10.6-mm CCW 2
tape
20
Using the UCC28911EVM-718 7.5W Universal Off-Line Flyback Converter SLUUBA1March 2015
with Primary-Side Regulation
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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Texas Instruments Using the UCC28911EVM-718 User guide

Category
Television antennas
Type
User guide

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