Instruction Manual
748418-C
July 2003
Rosemount Analytical Inc. A Division of Emerson Process Management Description and Specifications 1-1
Model NGA2000 Platform
SECTION 1
DESCRIPTION AND SPECIFICATIONS
1-1 THE NGA2000 CONCEPT - INTRODUCTION
NGA2000 stands for "Next Generation Ana-
lyzer". It describes a new concept in gas Ana-
lyzer design. The basis for this concept is the
division of the traditional Analyzer functions into
modular parts, connected by a digital communi-
cation link called LON.
Traditional Analyzers contain the "physics" - the
mechanism for detecting the gas in question -
and a means of controlling the operation of and
getting data from the physics. This normally
consists of a display with associated controls on
the front of the box, and "I/O" (input/output)
consisting of an analog or sometimes RS232
output, together with some relay contacts, on
the back. Power is supplied by an AC connec-
tion to the wall plug. Each Analyzer in a system
has to contain all of these components.
In the NGA2000 concept, the physics is sepa-
rated from everything else into an "Analyzer
module", and a single "Control module" or "Plat-
form" (so called) contains the control, display,
I/O and power supply components.
Communication between the Analyzer module
and the Control module is by means of a so-
phisticated digital communication system made
by the Echelon Corporation, called LON-
WORKS™ or LON™. There are many subtle-
ties involved in such systems, but the NGA2000
and the LON hide almost all of these from the
user. A great deal of the sophistication of the
NGA2000 concept is involved in making the
communication system extremely simple to use
and in removing the complexity that, for exam-
ple, your MIS administrator has to deal with
while managing the LAN (Local Area Network)
you probably have to use at work.
A typical NGA2000 system then consists of a
number of different types of Analyzer modules
connected to a single Platform, with some se-
lection of I/O provided according to the particu-
lar needs of the user. Control of the entire
system takes place through the single Platform,
and any I/O to the system goes through it. (It is
also possible for a computer to talk directly to
the Analyzer modules without the need of a
Platform, but that is outside the scope of this
document.)
1-2 THE DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM –
INTRODUCTION
The NGA2000 uses a proprietary digital com-
munication system made by Echelon Corpora-
tion, called LONWORKS™ or LON™ for short.
It is a sophisticated system that deals with most
of the subtleties required without user interven-
tion or knowledge, but there are certain aspects
of it of which you should be aware.
The LON sends data in packets called "Vari-
ables". These are named, so that, for example,
the main output of an Analyzer is contained in a
variable called "PVA". Its range is contained in
a variable called "CRANGE". These variables
are emitted by the source and read by other
modules on the network that are interested in
them.
I/O Modules contain input variables of the same
name, and when the I/O is "bound" to an Ana-
lyzer module, the contents of the Analyzer's
PVA are automatically communicated to the
I/O's PVA, so that it now knows what the Ana-
lyzer's reading is. It can convert it to a 4-20mA
signal, or whatever it is configured to do. Obvi-
ously it is important that the I/O Module knows
which Analyzer to listen to!
The way we tell the I/O Module which Analyzer
it should pay attention to is to "bind" it to that
Analyzer. This process selects an Analyzer, se-
lects an I/O Module, and ties them together so
that the set of Analyzer variables is bound to the
equivalent set of I/O variables, and the two act
as if they are one unit. The process itself is de-
scribed below, and it is much easier in v2.3 than
in 2.2 and earlier versions. It is the only thing
you have to do to configure the LON.