UTStarcom iSpirit 3026 User manual

Contents

Chapter 1. Introduction to the products ............................................................. 5

1.1 Product Overview...................................................................................... 6

1.2 Product Characteristics............................................................................. 7

1.3 Standard Protocols supported................................................................... 8

1.4 Description of Functionality....................................................................... 9

1.5 Front Panel ............................................................................................. 12

1.6 Back Panel.............................................................................................. 16

Chapter 2.Installation and Startup ................................................................... 18

2.1 Installation preparation............................................................................ 19

2.2 Installation steps ..................................................................................... 21

2.3 Power on procedure................................................................................ 25

2.4 Connecting steps.................................................................................... 25

2.5 Introduction to bootrom startup options................................................... 27

2.6 Next Step ................................................................................................ 29

Chapter 1.Configure functionalities of common usage.................................... 31

1.1 Basic configuration of the system ........................................................... 32

1.2 File management configuration............................................................... 34

1.3 Software upgrading................................................................................. 37

Chapter 2.Port Configuration........................................................................... 40

2.1 Common configuration for ports.............................................................. 41

2.2 MIRROR configuration............................................................................ 42

2.3 TRUCK configuration.............................................................................. 42

2.4 STORM-CONTROL configuration........................................................... 44

2.5 Separated port configuration................................................................... 45

2.6 Jumbo frame port configuration .............................................................. 46

2.7 Configuration examples............................................................................. 46

Chapter 3.VLAN Configuration........................................................................ 49

3.1 Introduction to VLAN............................................................................... 50

3.2 VLAN configuration\................................................................................ 54

3.3 VLAN examples...................................................................................... 57

Chapter 4.Private VLAN configuration............................................................. 59

4.1 Introduction to private VLAN group......................................................... 60

4.2 Private VLAN configuration..................................................................... 64

4.3 Private VLAN configuration examples..................................................... 67

Chapter 5.STP Configuration........................................................................... 71

5.1 STP introduction ..................................................................................... 72

5.2 STP configuration.................................................................................... 72

5.3 STP examples......................................................................................... 73

Chapter 6.Layer 2 Static Multicast Configuration............................................. 76

6.1 Introduction to Layer 2 static multicast.................................................... 78

6.2 Layer 2 static multicast configuration...................................................... 80

6.3 Layer 2 static multicast configuration examples...................................... 81

Chapter 7. IGMP SNOOPING configuration.................................................... 83

7.1 Introduction to IGMP SNOOPING........................................................... 84

7.2 IGMP SNOOPING configuration............................................................. 88

Chapter 8.Configuration AAA........................................................................... 90

8.1 Introduction to 802.1x ............................................................................. 91

8.2 Introduction to RADIUS........................................................................... 97

8.3 Configuration of 802.1x......................................................................... 101

8.4 Configure RADIUS................................................................................ 105

Chapter 9.Configure MAC Binding ................................................................ 107

9.1 Introduction to MAC binding.................................................................. 108

9.2 MAC binding configuration.................................................................... 109

9.3 MAC Binding Configuration Showing.....................................................111

Chapter 10.Configuration IP Binding..............................................................112

10.1 Introduction to IP Binding.....................................................................113

10.2 Configuration of IP Binding ..................................................................114

10.3 Sample of IP Binding Configuration .....................................................115

Chapter 11.Configuration of ACL....................................................................116

11.1 Introduction to ACL resource bank.......................................................117

11.2 Introduction to ACL filtration .................................................................119

11.3 Configuration of ACL Resource Bank.................................................. 121

11.4 Configuration of ACL Filtration............................................................. 122

Chapter 12.Configuration of QoS .................................................................. 124

12.1 Introduction to QoS............................................................................. 125

12.2 QoS Configuration .............................................................................. 133

12.3 Sample for QoS Configuration............................................................ 142

Chapter 13.Configure IP Route ..................................................................... 146

13.1 Introduction to IP Route ...................................................................... 147

13.2 ARP Configuration .............................................................................. 148

13.3 Configure Static Route........................................................................ 149

Chapter 14.Configure IGMP.......................................................................... 151

14.1 Definitions of IGMP............................................................................. 152

14.2 IGMP Protocol Realization.................................................................. 156

14.3 IGMP Configuration............................................................................. 157

Chapter 15.Configure Management Service ................................................. 160

15.1 Introduction to Management Service .................................................. 161

15.2 Management Service Configuration.................................................... 163

Chapter 16.Configure SNMP and RMON...................................................... 165

16.1 Introduction to SNMP.......................................................................... 166

16.2 Introduction to RMON ......................................................................... 167

16.3 SNMP Configuration ........................................................................... 168

16.4 RMON Configuration........................................................................... 170

Chapter 17.Configure –debugging instrument............................................... 173

17.1 The Introduction to Debugging Instruments........................................ 174

17.2 the configure of debug instruments..................................................... 176

Chapter 18.WEB page configuration............................................................. 180

18.1 WEB Page Summary.......................................................................... 181

18.2 Introduction to WEB page................................................................... 187

Appendix A.Parameters Of Product Character.............................................. 235

Appendix B.Interface And Reticle Technical Instructions............................... 237

Part 1 Hardware Operation

Chapter 1. Introduction to the products

This chapter mainly includes the description of the front panel and back panel of the iSpirit 3026

switch, its functionality characteristics and the standards that it supports. There are also some

application examples in this chapter. Chapter Index:

1. Product Overview

2. Product Characteristics

3. Standard Protocols

4. Description of functionality

5. Front Panel

6. Back Panel

1.1 Product Overview

The iSpirit 3026 switch of UTStarcom is a smart 1000 Megabytes layer-2 switch that is

manageable. It can be used for edge connect-in or confluent connection for various sizes of

networks. Supported features include 802.1Q VLAN, a complete 802.1D tree protocol,

port-bandwidth constraint and ACL,etc… It also supports dynamic layer-3 routing protocols

including RIPv1 and RIPv2, thus provides smart multiple-layer switching solutions of high

price-performance ratio for various sizes of networks.

The iSpirit 3026 switch has a 200Mhz CPU, 32MB SDRAM and provides 24 10/100Base-T ports

and 2 more extensible ports, each of which can have a 1000M fiber module or a 10/100Base-T

self-negotiable RJ45 module. All ports support non-blockable full-speed layer 2 switching. The

backplane bandwidth is 16Gbps and its packet capacity is 6.6 Mpps.

The iSpirit 3026 switch has also integrated a series of patent technologies of UTStarcom,

including Hyper-Safety, Hyper-Management, Hyper-Redundancy and Hyper-Watch, i.e., the five

Hyper technologies. It can support CLI management through console, telnet or web which has a

graphics interface. With one more advanced embedding operating system, the iSpirit 3026

switch can be used to construct an information network that is of high-speed, safety and

convenience with high dependability.

The outer look of the iSpirit 3026 switch is shown in Figure1-1.

Figure1-1.iSpirit 3026 switch model

1.2 Product Characteristics

1.2.1 Technology Features

 10/100Mbps ports which are self negotiable with either direct-connect cables or

cross-over cables;

 10/100Mbps ports which are self negotiable and can be either in full-duplex mode or in

half-duplex mode;

 Modules supported: 100M single-mode or multi-mode fiber modules 1000M

single-mode or multi-mode fiber modules and 10/100/1000Base-T copper modules;

 Supporting super-long cable, with a maximum CAT5 cable length of 140 meters;

 Auto source address learning;

 8K ARL table;

 Providing flow control, and supporting IEEEE802.3X Head Of Line block and

backpressure

 Providing 4 priority queues and 802.1p priority match, thus providing flexible priority

control at port level for multimedia and other kinds of data transmission;

 Supporting port binding with network adaptors, thus providing safe access;

 Supporting port trunking, with a maximum of 6 groups, each of which supports a

maximum of 8 ports of same speed;

 VLAN support: both port-based VLAN and 802.1Q tagged VLAN, with a maximum

configuration of 256 VLANs;

 Supporting STP protocol;

 Supporting MIB II and RMON, which has 4 different styles (Stastistics, History, Alarm

and Event);

 LED status indicator lights with 4 modes

 Static routing function

 Supporting IGMP snooping

 Supporting Xmodem software upgrading

 Supporting 802.1x authentication protocol

1.2.2 Application Features

1. 100M and 1000M combination technology

The iSpirit 3026 switch supports fast Ethernet and 1000M Ethernet link aggregation, which

allows network administrators to either aggregating 8 10/100 ports into one communication

tunnel, with a maximum of 6 trunk groups, or aggregating 2 Gigabit Ethernet ports into one

up-link communication tunnel.

2. Safety Feature

The iSpirit 3026 switch supports static configuration of ARL table and MAC address binding with

ports, thus provides MAC access filter; And the unique Hyper-safety technology can also

prevent forbidden or unallowed users to access network resources.

3. Powerful network management

The iSpirit 3026 switch uses Hyper-management technology and thus its management capability

is very powerful:

(1) can use Console and Telnet to configure with menu or CLI commands;

(2) can use a network management software based on SNMP;

(3) can configure through web with a graphics interface, which is convenient, powerful and

easy;

(4) it has been embedded with multiple network management agents, including Bridge

MIB, MIB II, Entity MIN version 2, RMON MIN and Proprietary MIB;

(5) support 4 groups of RMON network management protocols(1,2,3,9), providing various

information including statistics, history, warning and events information;

(6) easy to upgrade software: can use the in-band TFTP protocol for upgrading.

4. VLAN

The iSpirit 3026 switch supports port-based VLAN which conforms to 802.1Q standard.

1.3 Standard Protocols supported

Standard protocols supported by the iSpirit 3026 switch are shown in Table1-1.

Table1-1:

Protocols References

Bridge(tree protocol) IEEEE802.1d

Ethernet IEEE802.3

Fast-Ethernet IEEE802.3u

Complete full-duplex flow control IEEEE802.3x

1000M Ethernet IEEEE802.3z

Link Aggregation IEEE802.3ad

VLAN IEEE802.1Q

UDP RFC 768,950,1071

TCP RFC 793

TFTP RFC 783

IP RFC 791

ICMP RFC 792

ARP RFC 826

Telnet RFC 854~ RFC 859

SMI RFC 1155

SNMP RFC 1157

MIBII RFC 1213 & RFC 1573

Ether-like MIB RFC 1398

Bridge MIB RFC 1493

Ether-like MIB RFC 1643

RMON RFC 1757

IBMPv2 RFC 1112

1.4 Description of Functionality

1.4.1 Port Trunking

Port Trunking is a technology which aggregates a network flow to a group of ports, thus provides

a communication channel of high bandwidth with error-free between switches. Network flows

can be distributed evenly between channels and thus provides load balance. Port trunking is

supported by the iSpirit 3026 switch.

Multiple physical ports can be combined to a logical port through port trunking. Features:

(1) If one port in the trunk group blocks or breaks down, data packets will be redistributed

evenly to other ports in the group;

(2) If the malfunction port goes back to normal, data packets will also be redistributed

among all ports in the group;

(3) Port trunking provided by the iSpirit 3026 switch is compatible with that provided by

Intel and Cisco.

1.4.2 VLAN

1.VLAN introduction

VLAN is used for collecting all kinds of transmission devices in one physical local network. Any

combination of ports on a switch(including all ports) can be viewed as one VLAN. VLAN

assignment is not limited by physical connection between hardware devices, users can

configure VLAN flexibly by assigning different ports to different VLANs.

VLAN can relieve you from the restriction of physical connection when creating a broadcast

domain. A VLAN is just a set of local network devices which are independent from the physical

network topology. When they communicate with each other, all devices belong to one VLAN

seem to be in the same physical local network no matter how to connect them.

The main functionality of VLAN is as follows:

(1) can be used to constrain broadcast, flow-controlling its broadcast range. Here is an

example: suppose a device in the “Research Department” VLAN broadcast a data packet,

then only devices in the “Research Department” VLAN can receive this packet, other

devices in other departments won’t receive it;

(2) Provides additional safety. Communication between different VLANs can only be

achieved through layer 3 transmission, instead of direct communication;

(3) Make it easy to move and manage devices in the network.

In a word, VLAN is for the creation of layer 3 logical broadcast domains, it can be allocated

either on one switch, or through multiple switches. VLAN can be used for logical VLAN

separation of devices in one network with the same subnet address, i.e., separating them into

multiple broadcast domains, thus avoiding broadcast storm.

2.VLAN categorization

The iSpirit 3026 switch supports port-based VLAN. It allocates a set of ports on one or more

switches into one logical group, and this is the easiest and most efficient way. Network

administrators only need to assign a specific VLAN for a port, without considering the device it

connects. IEEE802.1Q is an international standard for port-based VLAN of Ethernet switches, it

allows the co-use of devices from different factories, with VLAN configurations to be understood

by each other, thus they can communicate with each other. According to IEEE802.1Q, a port can

be assigned as Tagged or Untagged, which determines whether the device that the port

connects can support frames with 802.1Q Tag header or not. The ports on the iSpirit 3026 switch

can belong to multiple Tagged VLAN(identified by VLAN IDs) and one Untagged VLAN. The

range for VLAN Ids is from 1 from 4094. The iSpirit 3026 switch can have as many as 256

VLANs.

3.The application of tagged VLAN

Tagging is mostly used for VLAN configuration across multiple switches, where the connection

between switches is usually called “relay”. After tagging, a VLAN can be created among multiple

switches through one or more relays.

Another advantage for using tagging is that a port can belong to multiple VLANs, which is very

useful when you have a device(such as a server) that needs to belong to multiple VLANs, but

the device should have a network interface card which supports 802.1Q.

4.VLAN tag assignment

Every VLAN can be assigned a 802.1Q VLAN Tag. When a port is added to a VLAN with a

802.1Q Tag, it’s up to your choice whether it uses the VLAN tag. By default all ports on a switch

belong to a default VLAN, but they don’t use the VLAN ID of this default VLAN, it’s not necessary

for all ports to use a VLAN tag. When data packets are transmitted out of a port, the switch will

determine whether adding or removing the VLAN tag to/from the data packets based on the

VLAN configuration on the port.

5.Co-usage of tagged VLAN and port-based VLAN

You can co-use Tagged VLAN and Port-based VLAN. A port can belong to multiple VLAN, if it

only belongs to one untagged VLAN. In another word, a port can belong to one Port-based

VLAN and multiple Tagged VLAN.

1.4.3 STP(Spanning Tree Protocol)

The iSpirit 3026 switch support STP protocol with IEEE802.1d standard. STP runs on bridges

and switches, it’s a layer 2 protocol and is compatible with 802.1d standard. STP provides the

dynamic switching between redundant devices in the network, thus you can setup backup

communication channels in the network using STP, which guarantees that:

(1) The backup channel is close when the main channel is working normally;

(2) When the main channel breaks down, the backup channel is activated automatically,

which let the data flow to be transmitted to the backup channel to make sure the device still

works normally. So STP can also avoid a loop when redundancy exists in the network topology.

On one hand, the existence of a loop will bring critical damage to the network; On the other hand,

it is very important to have a backup channel.

1.4.4 ARL table

ARL means Address Resolution Login, it’s the kernel part for transmitting packets in a Layer 2

switch. The iSpirit 3026 switch stores separately for unicast and multicast, named arl and marl

respectively. The hardware searches the arl table and the marl table for the related entry using

the destination MAC address in a data packet, and then outputs the packet to the port identified

by the entry. Table entries can be learned by the switch automatically through data transmission

through input ports, or can be added by network administrators to the arl and marl tables.

1.5 Front Panel

The front panel of the iSpirit 3026 switch have 24 10/100Base-T RJ-45 ports, 2 extendible slots,

ports LED status indicator lights, mode LED indicator lights and mode switches, etc… It’s shown

in Figure1-2.

Figure1-2.The front panel of the iSpirt 3026 switch

1.5.1 10/100Base-T ports

The longest cord length for 10/100Base-T ports is 140 meters. Network devices it can connect

include:

 10Base-T compatible devices, such as work stations and concentrators connected

through RJ-45 interfaces using CAT3, CAT4, CAT5 or CAT5E cord;

 100Base-TX compatible devices, such as those connected through RJ-45 interfaces

using CAT5 or CAT5E cord, including high-speed work stations, servers, routers,

concentrators or other switches;

Notes:

(1) CAT3 and CAT4 cord can only allow 10Mbps data flow, while CAT5 and CAT5E can

have 100Mbps;

(2) 10/100Base-T ports can auto-negotiate using either direct-connect cable or crossover

cable.

Furthermore you can set the 10/100Base-T ports to half-duplex mode or full-duplex mode, 10M

or 100M and compose the two configurations at your intention. You can also set the ports to be

speed and duplex auto-negotiable according to IEEE802.3u standard. When a port is set to be

auto-negotiable, it will learn the speed and duplex info of the connected device and inform it its

own info. If the connected device is also auto-negotiable, the port will tune to the best

connection, i.e., set the speed to be the maximum both devices can support; and if the

connected device supports full-duplex, it will also use full-duplex.

More Info:

According to IEEE802.3u standard, the auto-negotiation process needs to create connections

for both devices to communicate and negotiate with each other, we recommend users to set

both connecting ports to be auto-negotiable, thus to make sure the auto-negotiation function is

able to tune the connection to the best status.

1.5.2 Extendible slots

The iSpirit 3026 switch have two extendible slots, which can use 100M single mode or multiple

mode fiber module, 1000M single mode or multiple mode fiber module or 10/100/1000Base-T

copper ports (shown in a previous chapter). The fiber configuration is shown in Table1-2.

Table1-2:

Fiber Module Medium Wavelength

Support

Max length

62.5um multiple mode 100M

single mode

50um multiple mode

1300nm 20000m

62.5um multiple mode 100M

multiple mode

50um multiple mode

1300nm 2000m

62.5um multiple mode 550m 1000M

single mode

50um multiple mode

1300nm

550m

10um single mode 10000m

62.5um multiple mode 220m 1000M

multiple mode

50um multiple mode

850nm

500m

Figure1-3.how to insert a module to the extendible slot

It’s shown in Figure1-3 how to insert a module to the extendible slot. Steps:

(1) insert the module into the slot along the track;

(2) make sure that the module fully inosculates with the slot;

(3) screw tightly;

Steps for removing a module is as follows:

(1) unscrew, both for the left side and the right side, to let the module deviate from the

panel;

(2) grasp tightly the screws on the left and the right, pull the module out in equilibrium and

make it separate from the box.

Notes:

Extendible modules don’t support hot-plug, so you must turn the power off before plugging or

unplugging, otherwise the switch may be damaged.

1.5.3 10/100/1000Base-T ports

10/100/1000Base-T ports can connect as long as 140 meters. Devices it can connect include:

 10Base-T compatible devices, such as work stations and concentrators connected

through RJ-45 interfaces using CAT3, CAT4, CAT5 or CAT5E cord;

 100Base-TX compatible devices, such as those connected through RJ-45 interfaces

using CAT5 or CAT5E cord, including high-speed work stations, servers, routers,

concentrators or other switches;

 1000Base-TX compatible devices, such as those connected through RJ-45 interfaces

using CAT5 or CAT5E cord, including 1000M work stations, servers, routers or other

switches.

Notes:

CAT3 and CAT4 cord can only allow 10Mbps data flow, while CAT5 and CAT5E can have

100Mbps and 1000Mbps.

1.5.4 LED status indicator lights

Users can monitor the activity and performance of a switch through LED lights. Each port has a

pair of lights for its link status and one mode light. Link-LED, mode-LED and mode switches are

shown in Figure1-4.

Figure1-4.LED status indicator lights

1.Mode LED and mode switching

User can use the mode button to let mode LED showing related mode info. Users can choose

among modes including ACT, SPD, DUPX and DIAG. They are explained in Table1-3.

Table1-3:

Mode LED port mode description

ACT data receiving/sending

status

to show data receiving/sending status. It’s the

default mode.

SPD speed speed:10M,100M or 1000Mbps

DUPX duplex mode duplex mode: half or full

diagnosis

DIAG diagnose to diagnose whether there is a problem

2.Port status LED

Table1-4 describes the color and related info of the port link status LEDs; Table1-6 explains the

same info in different mode.

Table1-4: color info of port link status LED

Port color link status

none connectionless

Connecting port

green connected

Table1-5: color info of port status LED under different modes

Mode color status

none no data ACT

blinking green in transmission

10/100Base-T ports

None 10Mbps

green 100Mbps

1000Base-X GBIC module

green 1000Mbps

10/100/1000Base-T ports

none 10M or 100Mpbs

SPD

green 1000Mbps

10/100Base-T ports

None half-duplex

Green full-duplex

1000Base-X GBIC module

green full-duplex

10/100/1000Base-T ports

none half-duplex

DUPX

green full-duplex

none normal DIAG

blinking green abnormal

1.6 Back Panel

There is an DC power plug and an UART console port, as shown in Figure1-5.

Figure1-5.iSpirit 3026 Back Panel

1.6.1 Power connection

The iSpirit 3026 switch supports 36V~72V DC power. An alternating current cable is needed to

connect with the power outlet.

1.6.2 COM

Users can use the UART port and the supplied console cord (specifically for this purpose) to

connect the switch with a PC in order to manage the switch. Pin description of the console cord

is shown in Appendix B

Chapter 2.Installation and Startup

This chapter discusses how to install and start the iSpirit 3026 switch correctly and how to use

POST(Power On Self Test) to make sure the switch operates normally.

Chapter Index:

1. Help info before installation

2. Installation steps

3. Power on procedure

4. Explanation for bootrom startup options

5. Connecting steps

2.1 Installation preparation

Before installing, users should read carefully the following warning information, we are not

responsible for any direct or indirect, intentional or un-intentional damage or hidden problem due

to incorrect installation.

Warning:

(1) Only trained and certified specialist can install or change the device;

(2) Users should read this manual carefully before power on the switch;

(3) Before operating on a turned-on device, users should remove any mental decoration

(such as rings, necklace and watches…), since the temperature of mental decorations

will go up quickly when contacting with the power and the ground, which may burn

yourself badly or melt the decorations down on the switch;

(4) Don’t put the box on the top of other devices. In case it falls down, it may hurt someone

or bring damages to devices;

(5) Users should make sure to be able to shut down the switch conveniently;

(6) To avoid the temperature of the switch to be too high, don’t let it run in an environment

with a temperature above the suggested 45 centigrade degree (113 degree for

Fahrenheit). To avoid limiting ventilation, don’t put anything else in the range of 7.6cm

(3 inches) at the ventilation intake;

(7) The iSpirit 3026 switch will work normal in TN power system;

(8) When installing the device, the ground cord should be connected first and unplugged

last;

(9) The device will use the existent short circuit protection means of the building, so make

sure fuses or turnoff switches are installed already;

(10) The device needs to be connected with the ground, so make sure that it connects the

ground during its usual operation;

(11) Be careful when turning on the switch to avoid overloading the power system;

(12) A mismatched voltage can either bring damage to the device or set off file. In case the

voltage requirement on the device label doesn’t match with the power supply, don’t

connect them;

(13) If there is no power-on/off button on the device, you need to unplug the power cable to

restarting the switch;

(14) Don’t touch the power supply in the switch before unplugging the power cord. For a

device with an on/off button, if the power cord is still connected but the device has

already been turned off, there is still voltage in the cord; The same thing for a device

without an on/off button.

(15) Don’t operate on the device or connect /disconnect with it during flashing;\

(16) The handling of the device conforms to related national laws.?

2.1.1 Guideline for installation

The switch can be installed on a desk, in a rack, in a cabinet or on the wall. Before installation,

you need to turn on the switch and run POST to make sure it works fine. Please see “Power on

procedure” for more details.

Warning:

there is no back up accessories. You may make the repairing service guarantee statement

invalid by unscrewing, opening the box or decomposing the switch without formal permission.

Guideline for installation location

Please refer to the following information when you choose a location for the switch:

(1) The longest cable length is 140 meters for connecting from a 10/100Base-T port or a

10/100/1000Base-T port;

(2) The longest cable length is 10,000 meters for connecting from a 1000Base-X port;

(3) The cable should be far from any electromagnetic disturbance, such as a radio, power

supply cord or a fluorescent light;

(4) The space requirement for the front and back packet is as follows:

 Users can see clearly LEDs on the front panel;

 Users can use the ports conveniently so that the cord can be plugged/unplugged

easily;

 The power outlet can be connected with power supply using the power cord;

 There is no block in the range of 3 inches of the ventilation intake at the back panel;

(5) The required environment condition is explained in Appendix A;

(6) There should no block around the switch and the ventilation intake;

(7) The temperature around the switch should be lower than 40 centigrade degree.

Notes:

The switch will have a higher temperature than normal if it’s installed in a closed multi-layer

cabinet.

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UTStarcom iSpirit 3026 User manual

UTStarcom iSpirit 3026 User manual

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