Acer RL100 User manual

Type
User manual

This manual is also suitable for

Acer
Aspire RL100
Service Guide
PRINTED IN TAIWAN
ii
Revision History
Please refer to the table below for the updates made on this service guide.
Date Chapter Updates
iii
Copyright
Copyright © 2010 by Acer Incorporated. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced,
transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language or computer language, in
any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, manual or otherwise, without
the prior written permission of Acer Incorporated.
iv
Disclaimer
The information in this guide is subject to change without notice.
Acer Incorporated makes no representations or warranties, either expressed or implied, with respect to the
contents hereof and specifically disclaims any warranties of merchantability or fitness for any particular
purpose. Any Acer Incorporated software described in this manual is sold or licensed "as is". Should the
programs prove defective following their purchase, the buyer (and not Acer Incorporated, its distributor, or its
dealer) assumes the entire cost of all necessary servicing, repair, and any incidental or consequential
damages resulting from any defect in the software.
Acer is a registered trademark of Acer Corporation.
Other brand and product names are trademarks and/or registered trademarks of their respective holders.
v
Conventions
The following conventions are used in this manual:
SCREEN
MESSAGES
Denotes actual messages that appear on screen.
NOTE Gives additional information related to the current topic.
WARNING Alerts you to any physical risk or system damage that might result from doing
or not doing specific actions.
CAUTION Gives precautionary measures to avoid possible hardware or software
problems.
IMPORTANT Reminds you to do specific actions relevant to the accomplishment of
procedures.
vi
Service Guide Coverage
This Service Guide provides you with all technical information relating to the BASIC CONFIGURATION
decided for Acer's "global" product offering. To better fit local market requirements and enhance product
competitiveness, your regional office MAY have decided to extend the functionality of a machine (e.g. add-on
card, modem, or extra memory capability). These LOCALIZED FEATURES will NOT be covered in this generic
service guide. In such cases, please contact your regional offices or the responsible personnel/channel to
provide you with further technical details.
FRU Information
Please note WHEN ORDERING FRU PARTS, that you should check the most up-to-date information available
on your regional web or channel. If, for whatever reason, a part number change is made, it will not be noted in
the printed Service Guide. For ACER-AUTHORIZED SERVICE PROVIDERS, your Acer office may have a
DIFFERENT part number code to those given in the FRU list of this printed Service Guide. You MUST use the
list provided by your regional Acer office to order FRU parts for repair and service of customer machines.
vii
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 - System Tour 1
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
System Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Rear Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Internal Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
System LED Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Chapter 2 - System Utilities 7
CMOS Setup Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Entering CMOS setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Navigating Through the Setup Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Setup Utility Menus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Updating the BIOS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
Disassembly Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
Chapter 3 - System Disassembly 27
Pre-disassembly Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
External Module Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
Removing the USB RF Receiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
Removing the Card Reader Dummy Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
Removing the Wireless Touchpad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
Removing the Dummy Stand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
Main Unit Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
Removing the Top Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
Removing the Optical Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
Removing the Heatsink . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
Removing the Fan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
Removing the WLAN Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Removing the I/O Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
Removing the Mainboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
Removing the Memory Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40
Removing the TV Tuner Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
Removing the Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
Removing the Hard Disk Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43
Hardware Diagnostic Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
Chapter 4 - System Troubleshooting 45
System Check Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46
Power System Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46
System External Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46
System Internal Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46
Checkpoints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
Viewing BIOS checkpoints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
Bootblock Initialization Code Checkpoints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
Bootblock Recovery Code Checkpoints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
POST Code Checkpoints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49
DIM Code Checkpoints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
Beep Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
viii
Table of Contents
BIOS Flashing and Recovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
Undetermined Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57
System Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
Chapter 5 - System Block Diagram and Board Layout 59
Mainboard Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
Top view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
Bottom view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
Chapter 6 - FRU (Field Replaceable Unit) List 63
Exploded Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64
FRU List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66
Appendix A - Technical Specifications 69
Chapter 1 1
Features
Below is a brief summary of the computer’s many features.
NOTE: The features listed in this section is for your reference only. The exact configuration of the system
depends on the model purchased.
Processor
One S1G4 socket
AMD Athlon™ II Neo Dual-Core K325 Mobile Processor
Chipset
nVIDIA nForce MCP61D chipset
Memory subsystem
Dual Channel
DDR3 800MHz or above support
Supports up to 2048MB memory per channel
Two DDR3 SODIMM Sockets
Suspend to RAM (STR - S3) support
Media storage
Super-Multi DVD drive
BD Combo, BD-ROM, BD-RW drive
SATA hard disk drive
Serial ATA controller
Embedded SATA controllers
Two SATA ports
Audio
Realtek ALC662
Three audio jacks
Video
nVidia N11M-PT1
Networking
Realtek 8211CL/82001EL
Integrated 802.11b/g/n Wireless
One Gigabit Ethernet LAN port (RJ-45)
System Tour
Chapter 1
2 Chapter 1
PCI I/O
Two mini-PCI Express slot
I/O ports
Front
Two USB ports
Media card reader — Secure Digital™ (SD) Card, xD-Picture Card™, MultiMediaCard (MMC),
Memory Stick™, MultiMediaCard (MMCplus) 4.0
Rear
DC-in jack
Gigabit LAN port
HDMI port
S/PDIF port
Aerial connector
Microphone jack
Speaker or headphone jack
Two USB ports
Operating system and software
Operating system
Windows 7 Home Premium X64
Windows 7 Embedded 32 bit
Linux 2.6 or higher
FreeDOS
Applications
Acer eRecovery Management
Acrobat Reader
Acrobat Flash Player
Acer Revo Arcade
McAfee Internet Security
Nero 9 Essentials
Power supply
Universal AC adapter, 90~264V AC, 47~63Hz
3-pin 65W with 19VDC output
Small DC jack
Energy Star5.0 support
Dimension and weight
Dimension (LxWxH): 300mm x 25.5mm x 180mm
Weight (estimate): 1.3 kg
Chapter 1 3
System Components
This section is a virtual tour of the system’s interior and exterior components.
Front Panel
No. Icon Component
1 Wireless touchpad eject button
2 Volume wheel
3 Wireless touchpad battery indicator*
4 Wireless touchpad (mouse mode and keyboard mode)
5 Optical disc drive
6 USB RF 2.4 GHz receiver
7 Media card reader (selected models only)
8 Power button
4 Chapter 1
Rear Panel
No. Icon Component
1 Power socket
2 RJ-45 Ethernet connector
3 HDMI port
4S/PDIF port
5 Aerial connector (selected models only)
6 Microphone/speaker-out/line-in jack
7 Speaker or headphone jack
8 USB port
Chapter 1 5
Internal Components
No. Component
1Heatsink
2 WLAN module
3 Hard disk drive
4 Optical drive
5 System fan
6 Chapter 1
System LED Indicator
This section describes the system LED indicator.
LED indicator Color LED status Description
Wireless touchpad
battery indicator
Red On Charging
Red Flashing Battery level low
Battery is fully charged
Chapter 2 7
CMOS Setup Utility
CMOS setup is a hardware configuration program built into the system ROM, called the complementary metal-
oxide semiconductor (CMOS) Setup Utility. Since most systems are already properly configured and
optimized, there is no need to run this utility. You will need to run this utility under the following conditions.
When changing the system configuration settings
When redefining the communication ports to prevent any conflicts
When modifying the power management configuration
When changing the password or making other changes to the security setup
When a configuration error is detected by the system and you are prompted ("Run Setup"
message) to make changes to the CMOS setup
NOTE: If you repeatedly receive Run Setup messages, the battery may be bad. In this case, the system
cannot retain configuration values in CMOS. Ask a qualified technician for assistance.
CMOS setup loads the configuration values in a battery-backed nonvolatile memory called CMOS RAM. This
memory area is not part of the system RAM which allows configuration data to be retained when power is
turned off.
Before you run the CMOS Setup Utility, make sure that you have saved all open files. The system reboots
immediately after you close the Setup.
NOTE: CMOS Setup Utility will be simply referred to as “BIOS”, "Setup", or "Setup utility" in this guide.
The screenshots used in this guide display default system values. These values may not be the same
those found in your system.
System Utilities
Chapter 2
8 Chapter 2
Entering CMOS setup
1. Turn on the computer and the monitor.
If the computer is already turned on, close all open applications, then restart the computer.
2. During POST, press Delete.
If you fail to press Delete before POST is completed, you will need to restart the computer.
The Setup Main menu will be displayed showing the Setup’s menu bar. Use the left and right arrow keys
to move between selections on the menu bar.
Navigating Through the Setup Utility
Use the following keys to move around the Setup utility.
Left and Right arrow keys – Move between selections on the menu bar.
Up and Down arrow keys – Move the cursor to the field you want.
PgUp and PgDn keys – Move the cursor to the previous and next page of a multiple page menu.
Home – Move the cursor to the first page of a multiple page menu.
End – Move the cursor to the last page of a multiple page menu.
+ and - keys – Select a value for the currently selected field (only if it is user-configurable). Press
these keys repeatedly to display each possible entry, or the Enter key to choose from a pop-up
menu.
NOTE: Grayed-out fields are not user-configurable.
Enter key – Display a submenu screen.
NOTE: Availability of submenu screen is indicated by a (>).
Esc – If you press this key:
On one of the primary menu screens, the Exit menu displays.
On a submenu screen, the previous screen displays.
When you are making selections from a pop-up menu, closes the pop-up without making a
selection.
F1 – Display the General Help panel.
F9 – Press to load optimized default system values.
F10 – Save changes made the Setup and close the utility.
Chapter 2 9
Setup Utility Menus
The Setup Main menu includes the following main setup categories.
Product Information
Standard CMOS Features
Advanced BIOS Features
Advanced Chipset Features
Integrated Peripherals
Power Management Setup
PC Health Status
Frequency/Voltage Control
BIOS Security Features
Load Default Settings
Save & Exit Setup
Exit Without Saving
In the descriptive table following each of the menu screenshots, settings in boldface are the default and
suggested settings.
CMOS Setup Utility - Copyright (C) 1985-2010, American Megatrends, Inc.
Standard CMOS Features
Advanced BIOS Features
Advanced Chipset Features
Integrated Peripherals
Power Management Setup
Product Information PC Health Status
Frequency/Voltage Control
BIOS Security Features
Load Default Settings
Save & Exit Setup
Exit Without Saving
:Move Enter:Select
F1:General Help F9:Load Default Settings
+ :Value//
- ESC Exit:
F10:Save & Exit Setup
v02 68
(
C
)
Copyright 1985 2010 American Megatrends Inc
.-, ,.
10 Chapter 2
Product Information
The Product Information menu displays basic information about the system. These entries are for your
reference only and are not user-configurable.
Parameter Description
Processor Type Type of processor installed on the system.
Processor Speed Speed of the processor installed on the system.
System Memory Total size of system memory installed on the system.
Product Name Product name of the system.
System Serial Number Serial number of the system.
System BIOS Version Version number of the BIOS setup utility.
BIOS Release Date Date when the BIOS setup utility was released
Asset Tag Number Asset tag number of this system.
Processor Type
AMD Athlon(TM) II Neo K325 Dual-Core Processor
Processor Speed
System Memory
Product Name
System Serial Number
System BIOS Version
BIOS Release Date
Asset Tag Number
:Move Enter:Select
F1:General Help F9:Load Default Settings
+ :Value//- ESC Exit:
F10:Save & Exit Setup
Help Item
:
:1.30GHz
:4096MB
:xxxxxxxx
:xxxxxxxx
:P0611D04
:06/24/2010
:
CMOS Setup Utility - Copyright (C) 1985-2010, American Megatrends, Inc.
Product Information
Chapter 2 11
Standard CMOS Features
Parameter Description Option
System Date Set the date following the weekday-month-day-year format.
System Time Set the system time following the hour-minute-second format.
SATA Port 1/2 Displays the status of auto detection of the AHCI device.
Halt On Determines whether the system will stop for an error during the POST. All, but keyboard
No Errors
All Errors
System Date
System Time
Port 1SATA
SATA Port 2
Halt On
:Move Enter:Select
F1:General Help F9:Load Default Settings
+ :Value//- ESC Exit:
F10:Save & Exit Setup
Help Item
[Wed 06/30/2010]
[21:26:38]
[All, but Keyboard]
[Hard Disk]
[ATAPI CDROM]
CMOS Setup Utility - Copyright (C) 1985-2010, American Megatrends, Inc.
Standard CMOS Features
Use [ENTER] , [TAB]
or [SHIFT-TAB] to
select a field.
Use [+] or [-] to
configure system Date.
12 Chapter 2
Advanced BIOS Features
Parameter Description Option
Quick Boot Allows you to decrease the time it takes to boot the computer by shortening
or skipping certain standard booting process.
Enabled
Disabled
Quiet Boot When enabled, the BIOS splash screen displays during startup.
When disabled, the diagnostic screen displays during startup.
Enabled
Disabled
1st/2nd/3rd/4th Boot Device Specifies the boot order from the available devices. Hard Disk
CD/DVD
Removable Dev.
LAN
Hard Disk Drive Priority Press Enter to access the Hard Disk Drive Priority submenu and specify the boot device
priority sequence from available hard drives.
Optical Disk Drive Priority Press Enter to access the Optical Disk Drive Priority submenu and specify the boot device
priority sequence from available CD/DVD drives.
Removable Device Priority Press Enter to access the Removable Device Priority submenu and specify the boot device
priority sequence from available removable drives.
Network Device Priority Press Enter to access the Network Device Priority submenu and specify the boot sequence
from available network devices.
Bootup Num-Lock Selects power on state for Num Lock. On
Off
Boot Sector Virus Protection Enables or disables a virus detection program to protect the boot sector of
your hard disk drive. If Enabled, AMIBIOS will display a warning when any
program (or virus) issues a Disk Format command or attempts to write to
the boot sector of the hard disk drive.
Disabled
Enabled
Quick Boot
Quiet Boot
1st Boot device
Hard Disk Drive Priority
2nd Boot device
3rd Boot device
4th Boot device
Optical Disk Drive Priority
Removable Device Priority
Network Device Priority
Bootup Num-Lock
Boot Sector Virus Protection
:Move Enter:Select
F1:General Help F9:Load Default Settings
+ :Value//- ESC Exit:
F10:Save & Exit Setup
Help Item
[Enabled]
[CD/DVD:4M-MATSHITA]
[Removable Device]
[LAN]
[Enabled]
[Hard Disk:3M-WDC W]
[Off]
[Disabled]
[Press Enter]
[Press Enter]
[Press Enter]
[Press Enter]
CMOS Setup Utility - Copyright (C) 1985-2010, American Megatrends, Inc.
Advanced BIOS Features
Allows BIOS to skip
certain tests while
booting. This will
decrease the time
needed to boot the
system.
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Acer RL100 User manual

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