Garmin G1000 NXi - Diamond DA40NG User guide

Pilot’s Guide

190-02452-00

Revision A

Garmin International, Inc.

1200 East 151st Street

Olathe, Kansas 66062, U.S.A.

Garmin AT, Inc.

2345 Turner Road SE

Salem, OR 97302, U.S.A.

Garmin (Europe) Ltd.

Liberty House, Hounsdown Business Park

Southampton, Hampshire SO40 9LR U.K.

Garmin Corporation

No. 68, Zhangshu 2nd Road

Xizhi District,

New Taipei City, Taiwan

Contact Garmin Product Support at: www.ﬂygarmin.com

For warranty information refer to: www.ﬂygarmin.com

Cirrus SR2x

G1000

®

NXi Pilot’s Guide Diamond DA40NG

Diamond DA40NG

®

SYSTEM OVERVIEW

FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS

EIS

AUDIO PANEL & CNS

FLIGHT MANAGEMENT

HAZARD AVOIDANCE

AFCS

ADDITIONAL FEATURES

APPENDICES

INDEX

190-02452-00 Rev. A

Garmin G1000 NXi Pilot’s Guide for the Diamond DA40NG

This manual reﬂects the operation of System Software version 1929.10 or later for the Diamond DA40NG. Some differences in operation

may be observed when comparing the information in this manual to earlier or later software versions.

Garmin International, Inc.

1200 East 151st Street

Olathe, Kansas 66062, U.S.A.

Garmin (Europe) Ltd.

Liberty House, Hounsdown Business Park

Southampton, Hampshire SO40 9LR U.K.

Garmin AT, Inc.

2345 Turner Road SE

Salem, OR 97302, U.S.A.

Garmin Corporation

No. 68, Zhangshu 2nd Road

Xizhi District, New Taipei City, Taiwan

Contact Garmin Product Support at www.ﬂygarmin.com.

For warranty information refer to www.ﬂygarmin.com.

Except as expressly provided herein, no part of this manual may be reproduced, copied, transmitted, disseminated, downloaded or stored

in any storage medium, for any purpose without the express written permission of Garmin. Garmin hereby grants permission to download

a single copy of this manual and of any revision to this manual onto a hard drive or other electronic storage medium to be viewed for

personal use, provided that such electronic or printed copy of this manual or revision must contain the complete text of this copyright notice

and provided further that any unauthorized commercial distribution of this manual or any revision hereto is strictly prohibited.

Garmin

®

G1000

®

NXi, FliteCharts

®

, and SafeTaxi

®

are registered trademarks of Garmin International, Inc. or its subsidiaries. Garmin ESP

™

,

Garmin SVT

™

, Connext

™

, and WireAware

™

are trademarks of Garmin International, Inc. or its subsidiaries. These trademarks may not be

used without the express permission of Garmin.

Skywatch

®

and Stormscope

®

are registered trademarks of L-3 Communications. Ryan

®

, TCAD

®

and Avidyne

®

are registered trademarks of

Avidyne Corporation. CO Guardian is a trademark of CO Guardian, Inc. AC-U-KWIK

®

is a registered trademark of Penton Business Media

Inc. Bendix/King

®

and Honeywell

®

are registered trademarks of Honeywell International, Inc. Becker

®

is a registered trademark of Becker

Flugfunkwerk GmbH. NavData

®

is a registered trademark of Jeppesen, Inc.; Wi-Fi

®

is a registered trademark of the Wi-Fi Alliance. Sirius,

XM, and all related marks and logos are trademarks of Sirius XM Radio, Inc. and its subsidiaries. The Bluetooth

®

word mark and logos are

owned by the Bluetooth SIG, Inc. and any use of such marks by Garmin is under license.

AOPA Membership Publications, Inc. and its related organizations (hereinafter collectively “AOPA”) expressly disclaim all warranties,

with respect to the AOPA information included in this data, express or implied, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties

of merchantability and ﬁtness for a particular purpose. The information is provided “as is” and AOPA does not warrant or make any

representations regarding its accuracy, reliability, or otherwise. Under no circumstances including negligence, shall AOPA be liable for any

incidental, special or consequential damages that result from the use or inability to use the software or related documentation, even if

AOPA or an AOPA authorized representative has been advised of the possibility of such damages. User agrees not to sue AOPA and, to

the maximum extent allowed by law, to release and hold harmless AOPA from any causes of action, claims or losses related to any actual

or alleged inaccuracies in the information. Some jurisdictions do not allow the limitation or exclusion of implied warranties or liability for

incidental or consequential damages so the above limitations or exclusions may not apply to you.

Garmin G1000 NXi Pilot’s Guide for the Diamond DA40NG

190-02452-00 Rev. A

AC-U-KWIK and its related organizations (hereafter collectively “AC-U-KWIK Organizations”) expressly disclaim all warranties with

respect to the AC-U-KWIK information included in this data, express or implied, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of

merchantability and ﬁtness for a particular purpose. The information is provided “as is” and AC-U-KWIK Organizations do not warrant or

make any representations regarding its accuracy, reliability, or otherwise. Licensee agrees not to sue AC-U-KWIK Organizations and, to the

maximum extent allowed by law, to release and hold harmless AC-U-KWIK Organizations from any cause of action, claims or losses related

to any actual or alleged inaccuracies in the information arising out of Garmin’s use of the information in the datasets. Some jurisdictions

do not allow the limitation or exclusion of implied warranties or liability for incidental or consequential damages so the above limitations

or exclusions may not apply to licensee.

Printed in the U.S.A.

190-02452-00 Rev. A

Garmin G1000 NXi Pilot’s Guide for the Diamond DA40NG

i

WARNINGS, CAUTIONS, AND NOTES

WARNING: Do not use terrain avoidance displays as the sole source of information for maintaining separation

from terrain and obstacles. Garmin obtains terrain and obstacle data from third party sources and cannot

independently verify the accuracy of the information.

WARNING: Always refer to current aeronautical charts and NOTAMs for veriﬁcation of displayed aeronautical

information. Displayed aeronautical data may not incorporate the latest NOTAM information.

WARNING: Do not use geometric altitude for compliance with air trafﬁc control altitude requirements. The

primary barometric altimeter must be used for compliance with all air trafﬁc control altitude regulations,

requirements, instructions, and clearances.

WARNING: Do not use basemap information (land and water data) as the sole means of navigation. Basemap

data is intended only to supplement other approved navigation data sources and should be considered only

an aid to enhance situational awareness.

WARNING: Do not rely solely upon the display of trafﬁc information to accurately depict all of the trafﬁc

within range of the aircraft. Due to lack of equipment, poor signal reception, and/or inaccurate information

from aircraft or ground stations, trafﬁc may be present that is not represented on the display.

WARNING: Do not use data link weather information for maneuvering in, near, or around areas of hazardous

weather. Information contained within data link weather products may not accurately depict current

weather conditions.

WARNING: Do not use the indicated data link weather product age to determine the age of the weather

information shown by the data link weather product. Due to time delays inherent in gathering and processing

weather data for data link transmission, the weather information shown by the data link weather product

may be older than the indicated weather product age.

WARNING: Do not rely on the displayed minimum safe altitude (MSAs) as the sole source of obstacle

and terrain avoidance information. Always refer to current aeronautical charts for appropriate minimum

clearance altitudes.

WARNING: Do not operate this equipment without ﬁrst obtaining qualiﬁed instruction.

WARNING

:

Do not use a QFE altimeter setting with this system. System functions will not operate properly

with a QFE altimeter setting. Use only a QNH altimeter setting for height above mean sea level, or the

standard pressure setting, as applicable.

Garmin G1000 NXi Pilot’s Guide for the Diamond DA40NG

190-02452-00 Rev. Aii

WARNINGS, CAUTIONS, AND NOTES

WARNING

:

Do not use GPS to navigate to any active waypoint identiﬁed as a ‘NON WGS84 WPT’ by a

system message. ‘NON WGS84 WPT’ waypoints are derived from an unknown map reference datum that

may be incompatible with the map reference datum used by GPS (known as WGS84) and may be positioned

in error as displayed.

WARNING: Do not rely on the autopilot to level the aircraft at the MDA/DH when ﬂying an approach with

vertical guidance. The autopilot will not level the aircraft at the MDA/DH even if the MDA/DH is set in the

altitude preselect.

WARNING: Do not rely solely upon the display of trafﬁc information for collision avoidance maneuvering.

The trafﬁc display does not provide collision avoidance resolution advisories and does not under any

circumstances or conditions relieve the pilot’s responsibility to see and avoid other aircraft.

WARNING

:

Do not rely on the accuracy of attitude and heading indications in the following geographic

areas (due to variations in the earth’s magnetic ﬁeld): North of 72° North latitude at all longitudes; South

of 70° South latitude at all longitudes; North of 65° North latitude between longitude 75° W and 120° W.

(Northern Canada); North of 70° North latitude between longitude 70° W and 128° W. (Northern Canada);

North of 70° North latitude between longitude 85° E and 114° E. (Northern Russia); South of 55° South

latitude between longitude 120° E and 165° E. (Region south of Australia and New Zealand).

WARNING: Do not rely on information from a lightning detection system display as the sole basis for hazardous

weather avoidance. Range limitations and interference may cause the system to display inaccurate or

incomplete information. Refer to documentation from the lightning detection system manufacturer for

detailed information about the system.

WARNING:

Use appropriate primary systems for navigation, and for terrain, obstacle, and trafﬁc avoidance.

Garmin SVT is intended as an aid to situational awareness only and may not provide either the accuracy or

reliability upon which to solely base decisions and/or plan maneuvers to avoid terrain, obstacles, or trafﬁc.

WARNING:

Do not use the Garmin SVT runway depiction as the sole means for determining the proximity of

the aircraft to the runway or for maintaining the proper approach path angle during landing.

WARNING: Do not use TAWS information for primary terrain or obstacle avoidance. TAWS is intended only

to enhance situational awareness.

WARNING: Do not use SurfaceWatch

™

information as the primary method of ﬂight guidance during airborne

or ground operations. SurfaceWatch does not have NOTAM or ATIS information regarding the current active

runway, condition, or information about the position of hold lines.

190-02452-00 Rev. A

Garmin G1000 NXi Pilot’s Guide for the Diamond DA40NG

iii

WARNINGS, CAUTIONS, AND NOTES

CAUTION: Do not clean display surfaces with abrasive cloths or cleaners containing ammonia. They will

harm the anti-reﬂective coating.

CAUTION:

Do not allow repairs to be made by anyone other than an authorized Garmin service center.

Unauthorized repairs or modiﬁcations could void both the warranty and affect the airworthiness of the

aircraft.

NOTE: Do not rely solely upon data link services to provide Temporary Flight Restriction (TFR) information.

Always conﬁrm TFR information through ofﬁcial sources such as Flight Service Stations or Air Trafﬁc Control.

NOTE: All visual depictions contained within this document, including screen images of the system panel

and displays, are subject to change and may not reﬂect the most current system and aviation databases.

Depictions of equipment may differ slightly from the actual equipment.

NOTE: The United States government operates the Global Positioning System and is solely responsible for

its accuracy and maintenance. The GPS system is subject to changes which could affect the accuracy and

performance of all GPS equipment. Portions of the system utilize GPS as a precision electronic NAVigation

AID (NAVAID). Therefore, as with all NAVAIDs, information presented by the system can be misused or

misinterpreted and, therefore, become unsafe.

NOTE

: This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two

conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any

interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

NOTE

: Interference from GPS repeaters operating inside nearby hangars can cause an intermittent loss of

attitude and heading displays while the aircraft is on the ground. Moving the aircraft more than 100 yards

away from the source of the interference should alleviate the condition.

NOTE

: Use of polarized eyewear may cause the ﬂight displays to appear dim or blank.

NOTE

: This product, its packaging, and its components contain chemicals known to the State of California

to cause cancer, birth defects, or reproductive harm. This notice is being provided in accordance with

California’s Proposition 65. If you have any questions or would like additional information, please refer to

our web site at www.garmin.com/prop65.

NOTE: Operating the system in the vicinity of metal buildings, metal structures, or electromagnetic ﬁelds

can cause sensor differences that may result in nuisance miscompare annunciations during start up, shut

down, or while taxiing. If one or more of the sensed values are unavailable, the annunciation indicates no

comparison is possible.

Garmin G1000 NXi Pilot’s Guide for the Diamond DA40NG

190-02452-00 Rev. Aiv

WARNINGS, CAUTIONS, AND NOTES

NOTE: The system responds to a terminal procedure based on data coded within that procedure in the

Navigation Database. Differences in system operation may be observed among similar types of procedures

due to differences in the Navigation Database coding speciﬁc to each procedure.

NOTE

: The FAA has asked Garmin to remind pilots who ﬂy with Garmin database-dependent avionics of the

following:

• It is the pilot’s responsibility to remain familiar with all FAA regulatory and advisory guidance and information

related to the use of databases in the National Airspace System.

• Garmin equipment will only recognize and use databases that are obtained from Garmin or Jeppesen. Databases

obtained from Garmin or Jeppesen that have a Type 2 Letter of Authorization (LOA) from the FAA are assured

compliance with all data quality requirements (DQRs). A copy of the Type 2 LOA is available for each applicable

database and can be viewed at http://ﬂy.garmin.com by selecting ‘Aviation Database Declarations.’

• Use of a current Garmin or Jeppesen database in your Garmin equipment is required for compliance with

established FAA regulatory guidance, but does not constitute authorization to ﬂy any and all terminal procedures

that may be presented by the system. It is the pilot’s responsibility to operate in accordance with established

current version of the pertinent ﬂight manual and regulatory guidance or limitations as applicable to the pilot,

the aircraft, and installed equipment.

NOTE

: The pilot/operator must review and be familiar with Garmin’s database exclusion list as discussed in

SAIB CE-14-04 to determine what data may be incomplete. The database exclusion list can be viewed at

www.ﬂygarmin.com by selecting ‘Database Exclusions List.’

NOTE

: The pilot/operator must have access to Garmin and Jeppesen database alerts and consider their

impact on the intended aircraft operation. The database alerts can be viewed at www.ﬂygarmin.com by

selecting ‘Aviation Database Alerts.’

NOTE

: If the pilot/operator wants or needs to adjust the database, contact Garmin Product Support.

NOTE: Garmin requests the ﬂight crew report any observed discrepancies related to database information.

These discrepancies could come in the form of an incorrect procedure; incorrectly identiﬁed terrain, obstacles

and ﬁxes; or any other displayed item used for navigation or communication in the air or on the ground. Go

to FlyGarmin.com and select ‘Aviation Data Error Report’.

NOTE: Operate G1000NXi system power through at least one cycle in a period of four days of continuous

operation to avoid an autonomous system reboot.

190-02452-00 Rev. A

Garmin G1000 NXi Pilot’s Guide for the Diamond DA40NG

v

WARNINGS, CAUTIONS, AND NOTES

NOTE: Electronic aeronautical charts displayed on this system have been shown to meet the guidance in AC

120 76D as a Type B Electronic Flight Bag (EFB) for FlightCharts and ChartView. The accuracy of the charts

is subject to the chart data provider. Own-ship position on airport surface charts cannot be guaranteed to

meet the accuracy speciﬁed in AC 120-76D. Possible additional requirements may make a secondary source

of aeronautical charts, such as traditional paper charts or an additional electronic display, necessary on the

aircraft and available to the pilot. If the secondary source of aeronautical charts is a Portable Electronic

Device (PED), its use must be consistent with the guidance in AC 120-76D.

NOTE: When using Stormscope, there are several atmospheric phenomena in addition to nearby thunderstorms

that can cause isolated discharge points in the strike display mode. However, clusters of two or more

discharge points in the strike display mode do indicate thunderstorm activity if these points reappear after

the screen has been cleared.

NOTE: Intruder aircraft at or below 500 ft. AGL may not appear on the Garmin SVT display or may appear as

a partial symbol.

Garmin G1000 NXi Pilot’s Guide for the Diamond DA40NG

190-02452-00 Rev. A

SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT

vi

SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT

BY USING THE DEVICE, COMPONENT OR SYSTEM MANUFACTURED OR SOLD BY GARMIN (“THE GARMIN PRODUCT”), YOU AGREE TO

BE BOUND BY THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE FOLLOWING SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT. PLEASE READ THIS AGREEMENT

CAREFULLY. Garmin Ltd. and its subsidiaries (“Garmin”) grants you a limited license to use the software embedded in the Garmin Product

(the “Software”) in binary executable form in the normal operation of the Garmin Product. Title, ownership rights, and intellectual property

rights in and to the Software remain with Garmin and/or its third-party providers. You acknowledge that the Software is the property of

Garmin and/or its third-party providers and is protected under the United States of America copyright laws and international copyright

treaties. You further acknowledge that the structure, organization, and code of the Software are valuable trade secrets of Garmin and/or its

third-party providers and that the Software in source code form remains a valuable trade secret of Garmin and/or its third-party providers.

You agree not to reproduce, decompile, disassemble, modify, reverse assemble, reverse engineer, or reduce to human readable form the

Software or any part thereof or create any derivative works based on the Software. You agree not to export or re-export the Software to

any country in violation of the export control laws of the United States of America.

190-02452-00 Rev. A

Garmin G1000 NXi Pilot’s Guide for the Diamond DA40NG

vii

REVISION INFORMATION

Record of Revisions

Part Number Revision Date Page Range Description

190-02452-00 A 06/7/18 All Initial Release for GDU 20.80

Garmin G1000 NXi Pilot’s Guide for the Diamond DA40NG

190-02452-00 Rev. Aviii

TABLE OF CONTENTS

SECTION 1 SYSTEM OVERVIEW

1.1 System Description ................................................... 1

Line Replaceable Units (LRU) ......................................... 1

1.2 System Controls ........................................................ 4

PFD/MFD Controls ........................................................ 4

Secure Digital Cards ...................................................... 7

1.3 System Operation ..................................................... 8

System Power-up .......................................................... 8

Normal Operation ......................................................... 8

Reversionary Mode ....................................................... 9

System Annunciations ................................................. 10

System Status ............................................................. 11

AHRS Operation ......................................................... 12

GPS Receiver Operation .............................................. 14

1.4 Accessing System Functionality ............................ 19

Softkey Function ......................................................... 19

Menus ....................................................................... 23

MFD Page Groups ....................................................... 24

Split Screen Functionality ............................................ 28

System Settings .......................................................... 30

System Utilities ........................................................... 40

1.5 Display Backlighting ............................................... 44

SECTION 2 FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS

2.1 Flight Instruments ................................................... 48

Attitude Indicator ....................................................... 48

Airspeed Indicator ...................................................... 49

Altimeter ................................................................... 50

Vertical Speed Indicator (VSI) ....................................... 54

Vertical Deviation ....................................................... 54

Horizontal Situation Indicator (HSI) .............................. 56

Course Deviation Indicator (CDI) .................................. 60

2.2 Supplemental Flight Data ...................................... 67

Generic Timer ............................................................. 67

Temperature Displays .................................................. 67

Wind Data ................................................................. 68

Vertical Navigation (VNV) Indications ........................... 69

2.3 PFD Annunciations and Alerting Functions .......... 70

Marker Beacon Annunciations...................................... 70

Altitude Alerting ......................................................... 70

Low Altitude Annunciation .......................................... 71

Minimum Descent Altitude/Decision Height Alerting ...... 71

2.4 Garmin Synthetic Vision Technology (SVT) ........... 73

SVT Operation ............................................................ 74

SVT Features .............................................................. 75

Field of View .............................................................. 84

2.5 Abnormal Operations ............................................. 86

Abnormal GPS Conditions ........................................... 86

SVT Troubleshooting ................................................... 87

Unusual Attitudes ....................................................... 87

SVT Unusual Attitudes ................................................. 88

SECTION 3 ENGINE INDICATION SYSTEM (EIS)

3.1 Engine Display ......................................................... 90

3.2 Engine Page ............................................................. 92

Fuel Calculations ........................................................ 94

3.3 Reversionary Mode ................................................. 95

SECTION 4 AUDIO PANEL AND CNS

4.1 Overview .................................................................. 97

PFD Controls and Frequency Display ............................. 98

Audio Panel Controls ................................................ 100

4.2 COM Operation...................................................... 103

COM TUNING BOXES ................................................ 103

COM Transceiver Manual Tuning ................................ 104

Auto-Tuning the COM Frequency ................................ 104

Frequency Spacing ................................................... 107

4.3 NAV Operation....................................................... 108

NAV Tuning Boxes..................................................... 108

NAV Radio Selection and Activation ........................... 109

NAV Receiver Manual Tuning ..................................... 109

Auto-Tuning a NAV Frequency from the MFD............... 110

Marker Beacon Receiver ............................................ 112

ADF/DME ................................................................. 113

ADF Tuning .............................................................. 114

DME Tuning ............................................................. 116

4.4 Mode S Transponder ............................................. 117

Transponder Controls ................................................ 117

Transponder Mode Selection ...................................... 118

Entering a Transponder Code ..................................... 120

IDENT Function ........................................................ 120

4.5 Additional Audio Panel Functions ....................... 122

Power-Up ................................................................. 122

Mono/Stereo Headsets .............................................. 122

Speaker ................................................................... 122

190-02452-00 Rev. A

Garmin G1000 NXi Pilot’s Guide for the Diamond DA40NG

ix

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Intercom .................................................................. 122

Blue-Select Mode (Telephone/Entertainment Distribution) ..

125

3D Audio ................................................................. 126

Bluetooth

®

.................................................................................................................127

Clearance Recorder and Player ................................... 128

Entertainment Inputs ................................................ 129

4.6 Audio Panel Preﬂight Procedure ......................... 130

4.7 Abnormal Operation ............................................. 131

Stuck Microphone ..................................................... 131

COM Tuning Failure ................................................... 131

Audio Panel Fail-Safe Operation ................................. 131

Reversionary Mode ................................................... 131

SECTION 5 FLIGHT MANAGEMENT

5.1 Introduction ........................................................... 133

Navigation Status Box and Data Bar ........................... 135

5.2 Using Map Displays .............................................. 136

Map Orientation ....................................................... 136

Map Range .............................................................. 138

Map Panning ............................................................ 140

Measuring Bearing and Distance ................................ 142

Topography .............................................................. 142

Map Symbols ........................................................... 145

Airways ................................................................... 149

Additional Navigation Map Items ............................... 151

5.3 Waypoints .............................................................. 154

Airports ................................................................... 155

Non-Airport Waypoints .............................................. 160

5.4 Airspaces ................................................................ 169

Nearest Airspace ...................................................... 170

Smart Airspace ......................................................... 172

5.5 Direct-to-Navigation ........................................... 173

5.6 Flight Planning ...................................................... 178

Flight Plan Views ...................................................... 181

Creating a Flight Plan ............................................... 184

Flight Plan Waypoint and Airway Modiﬁcations ........... 185

Flight Plan Operations ............................................... 193

Closest Point of FPL .................................................. 196

User-Deﬁned Holding Patterns ................................... 197

Managing Flight Plans .............................................. 201

5.7 Vertical Navigation ............................................... 210

Altitude Constraints .................................................. 212

Vertical Situation Display (VSD) .................................. 214

5.8 Procedures ............................................................. 218

Departures ............................................................... 220

Arrivals ................................................................... 223

Approaches ............................................................. 226

5.9 Trip Planning .......................................................... 234

Trip Planning ............................................................ 234

5.10 Abnormal Operation ............................................. 238

SECTION 6 HAZARD AVOIDANCE

6.1 Data Link Weather ................................................ 242

Activating Data Link Weather Services ........................ 243

Weather Product Age ................................................ 246

Displaying Data Link Weather Products ....................... 251

Connext Data Requests ............................................. 260

Weather Product Overview ........................................ 264

FIS-B Weather Status................................................. 300

Abnormal Operations for Garmin Connext Weather ..... 301

6.2 Stormscope Lightning Detection System ........... 303

Using the Stormscope Page ....................................... 303

Setting Up Stormscope on the Navigation Map ........... 305

6.3 Terrain Displays ..................................................... 307

Relative Terrain Symbology ........................................ 308

Terrain-SVT Alerting Displays ..................................... 313

Forward Looking Terrain Avoidance ............................ 315

System Status ........................................................... 316

6.4 Trafﬁc Information Service (TIS) .......................... 318

Displaying Trafﬁc Data .............................................. 319

Trafﬁc Map Page ....................................................... 320

TIS Alerts ................................................................. 321

System Status ........................................................... 323

6.5 Avidyne TAS600 Trafﬁc ......................................... 325

TAS Theory of Operation ............................................ 325

TAS Alerts ................................................................ 327

System Test .............................................................. 328

Operation ................................................................ 329

6.6 ADS-B Trafﬁc .......................................................... 335

ADS-B System Overview ............................................ 335

Conﬂict Situational Awareness & Alerting (CSA) .......... 337

Garmin G1000 NXi Pilot’s Guide for the Diamond DA40NG

190-02452-00 Rev. Ax

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Airborne and Surface Applications .............................. 339

Trafﬁc Description ..................................................... 341

Operation ................................................................ 342

ADS-B System Status ................................................ 347

SECTION 7 AUTOMATIC FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM

7.1 AFCS Overview ...................................................... 351

Additional AFCS Controls .......................................... 353

7.2 Flight Director Operation ..................................... 354

Activating the Flight Director ..................................... 354

AFCS Status Box ....................................................... 355

Flight Director Modes ................................................ 355

Command Bars ......................................................... 356

7.3 AFCS MODES .......................................................... 357

Vertical Modes ......................................................... 357

Lateral Modes .......................................................... 363

7.4 Autopilot Operation ............................................. 379

Flight Control ........................................................... 379

Engagement ............................................................. 380

Control Wheel Steering ............................................. 380

Disengagement ........................................................ 381

7.5 AFCS Annunciations and Alerts ........................... 382

Overspeed Protection ................................................ 382

7.6 Abnormal Operation ............................................. 384

Suspected Autopilot Malfunction ............................... 384

Overpowering Autopilot Servos .................................. 384

SECTION 8 ADDITIONAL FEATURES

8.1 SafeTaxi .................................................................. 386

8.2 Charts ..................................................................... 389

ChartView ................................................................ 390

FliteCharts ............................................................... 398

IFR/VFR Charts ......................................................... 403

8.3 AIrport Directory ................................................... 406

8.4 Database Cycle Number and Revisions .............. 407

Cycle Number and Revision ....................................... 407

8.5 SiriusXM Radio Entertainment ............................ 409

Activating SiriusXM Satellite Radio Services ................ 409

Using SiriusXM Radio ................................................ 410

8.6 Flight Data Logging .............................................. 413

8.7 Satellite Telephone and SMS Messaging ........... 415

Registering with Garmin Connext .............................. 415

Disabling/Enabling Iridium Transceiver ........................ 415

Telephone Communication ........................................ 416

8.8 Connext Setup ....................................................... 436

8.9 Electronic Stability and Protection (ESP) ........... 438

Roll Engagement ...................................................... 439

Pitch Engagement..................................................... 441

Angle of Attack Protection ......................................... 442

High Airspeed Protection ........................................... 442

8.10 Electronic Checklists ............................................. 443

8.11 Abnormal Operation ............................................. 445

SiriusXM Data Link Receiver Troubleshooting .............. 445

APPENDICES

Annunciations and Alerts ............................................... 447

CAS Message Prioritization ........................................ 448

CAS Annunciations ................................................... 449

Audio Alerting System Test ........................................ 451

System Message Advisories ....................................... 451

Database Management .................................................. 461

Loading Updated Databases ...................................... 461

Database Deletion Feature ....................................... 473

Magnetic Field Variation Database Update .................. 474

Aviation Terms and Acronyms ........................................ 475

Frequently Asked Questions .......................................... 485

Miscellaneous

Map Symbols ......................................... 489

INDEX

Index .................................................................................. I-1

190-02452-00 Rev. A

Garmin G1000 NXi Pilot’s Guide for the Diamond DA40NG

SYSTEM

OVERVIEW

FLIGHT

INSTRUMENTS

EIS

AUDIO PANEL

& CNS

FLIGHT

MANAGEMENT

HAZARD

AVOIDANCE

AFCS

ADDITIONAL

FEATURES

APPENDICES INDEX

1

SYSTEM OVERVIEW

SECTION 1 SYSTEM OVERVIEW

1.1 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

This section provides an overview of the G1000 NXi Integrated Avionics System as installed in the Diamond

DA40NG. The system presents ﬂight instrumentation, position, navigation, communication, and identiﬁcation

information to the pilot through large-format displays.

NOTE: Refer to the Automatic Flight Control System (AFCS) Section for details on the Garmin AFCS.

LINE REPLACEABLE UNITS (LRU)

The system consists of the following Line Replaceable Units (LRUs):

•

GDU 1050

(1) – The GDU 1050 is conﬁgured as a Primary Flight Display (PFD). The display communicates

with the Multi Function Display (MFD) and with the #1 Integrated Avionics Unit (IAU) through a High-Speed

Data Bus (HSDB) Ethernet connection.

•

GDU 1055

(1) – The GDU 1055 is conﬁgured as a Multi Function Display (MFD. The display communicates

with the PFD and with the #2 Integrated Avionics Unit (IAU) through an HSDB Ethernet connection.

•

GIA 63W / GIA 64W

(2) – The GIA Integrated Avionics Units (IAU) function as the main communication

hub, linking all LRUs with the PFD and MFD. Each IAU contains a GPS SBAS receiver, VHF COM/NAV/GS

receivers, a ﬂight director (FD) and system integration microprocessors. Each IAU is paired with the PFD

and MFD via HSDB connection. The IAUs are not paired together and do not communicate with each other

directly.

•

GRS 79

(1) – The GRS Attitude and Heading Reference System (AHRS) provides aircraft attitude and heading

information via ARINC 429 to both displays and both IAUs. The AHRS contains advanced sensors (including

accelerometers and rate sensors) and interfaces with the Magnetometer to obtain magnetic ﬁeld information,

and with the Air Data Computer to obtain air data. The AHRS communicates with both IAUs to obtain GPS

information.

•

GMU 44

(1) – The GMU Magnetometer measures local magnetic ﬁeld. Data is sent to the AHRS unit for

processing to determine aircraft magnetic heading. The Magnetometer receives communicates with and

receives power directly from the AHRS using an RS-485 digital interface.

•

GDC 72

(1) – The GDC Air Data Computer (ADC) processes data from the pitot/static system as well as the

Outside Air Temperature (OAT) probe. This unit provides pressure altitude, airspeed, vertical speed and

OAT information to the system, and it communicates with the IAUs, PFD, MFD, and the AHRS, using an

ARINC 429 digital interface (it also interfaces directly with the Air Temperature Probe).

•

GEA 71 / GEA 71B

(1) – The GEA Engine Airframe Unit receives and processes signals from the engine and

airframe sensors. This unit communicates with both IAUs using an RS-485 digital interface.

•

GMA 1347 / GMA 1360

(1) – The GMA Audio Panel integrates NAV/COM digital audio, intercom system

and marker beacon controls. This unit also enables the manual control of the display reversionary mode (red

DISPLAY BACKUP

button) and communicates with the #1 IAU, using an HSDB connection. The GMA 1360

offers Bluetooth® capability.

190-02452-00 Rev. A

Garmin G1000 NXi Pilot’s Guide for the Diamond DA40NG

SYSTEM

OVERVIEW

FLIGHT

INSTRUMENTS

EIS

AUDIO PANEL

& CNS

FLIGHT

MANAGEMENT

HAZARD

AVOIDANCE

AFCS

ADDITIONAL

FEATURES

APPENDICESINDEX

2

SYSTEM OVERVIEW

•

GTX 335R (Standard) / GTX345R (Alternate)(1) – Solid-state transponder that provides Mode A, C, S capability.

The GTX 345R also provides ADS-B In/Out. The transponder can be controlled from the PFD. The transponder

communicates with the both IAUs through an RS-232 digital interface.

•

GSA 81

(3), and

GSM 86/85

(3) – The GSA Servos are used for the automatic control of roll, pitch, yaw, and

pitch trim. These units interface with each IAU.

The GSM 86/85 servo gearbox is responsible for transferring the output torque of the GSA 81 servo actuator

to the mechanical ﬂight-control surface linkage.

•

GDL 69A SXM

(1) (Optional) – The GDL SiriusXM Datalink Receiver provides data link weather information

to the MFD (and, indirectly, to PFD map) as well as digital audio entertainment. The unit communicates

with the MFD via HSDB connection. Subscriptions to the SiriusXM Weather or SiriusXM Satellite Radio are

required to enable services.

•

GSR 56

(1) (Optional) – The GSR Iridium Transceiver operation for voice communication is by means of

pilot and copilot headsets in the cockpit. The transceiver can provide Garmin Connext Weather and SMS

functions.

•

Flight Stream 510

(1) (Optional) – The Flight Stream Bluetooth Transceiver provides wireless connectivity

between a compatible tablet/mobile device and the avionics system. GPS, AHRS, ADC, ADS-B, trafﬁc, SiriusXM

audio, and weather data can then be shared with the mobile device, and ﬂight plans can be transferred to or

from the mobile device. Also, database updates may be performed using the Flight Stream 510 WiFi link.

Figure 1-1 shows interactions between the LRUs. Additional optional equipment are also shown in Figure

1-1. The system is also capable of interfacing with the following optional equipment:

• KN 63 DME

• RA 3502 ADF Receiver

• TAS 600 Trafﬁc Advisory System

• WX-500 Stormscope Lightning Sensor

NOTE: For information on the additional equipment shown in Figure 1-1, consult the applicable optional

interface user’s guide. This document assumes that the reader is already familiar with the operation of this

additional equipment.

NOTE: For information on non-Garmin equipment, consult the applicable optional interface user’s guide.

This document assumes that the reader is already familiar with the operation of this additional equipment.

190-02452-00 Rev. A

Garmin G1000 NXi Pilot’s Guide for the Diamond DA40NG

SYSTEM

OVERVIEW

FLIGHT

INSTRUMENTS

EIS

AUDIO PANEL

& CNS

FLIGHT

MANAGEMENT

HAZARD

AVOIDANCE

AFCS

ADDITIONAL

FEATURES

APPENDICES INDEX

3

SYSTEM OVERVIEW

GTX 335R /

GTX 345R

(Transponder)

#1

GDU 1050

(PFD)

GDL 69A SXM

(Datalink Receiver)

#1 GIA 64W

/ GIA 63W

(Integrated

Avionics

Unit)

VHF COM

GPS/SBAS

VOR/LOC

G/S

Flight

Director

AFCS Mode

Logic

Servo Logic

#2 GIA 64W

/ GIA 63W

(Integrated

Avionics

Unit)

VHF COM

GPS/SBAS

VOR/LOC

G/S

Flight

Director

AFCS Mode

Logic

Servo Logic

#2

GDU 1055

(MFD)

Non-Garmin Equipment

GEA 71 / GEA 71B

(Engine &

Airframe Unit)

GRS 79

(AHRS)

Optional

Garmin Equipment

Optional

Non-Garmin Equipment

GDC 72

(Air Data Computer)

Garmin Equipment

GMU 44

(Magnetometer)

GSA 81

(Servos)

WX-500 Stormscope

(Lightning Sensor)

GSR 56

(Iridium Transceiver)

TAS 600

(Traffic Advisory)

GMA 1347 / GMA 1360

(Audio Panel)

RA 3502 (ADF)

KN-63 (DME)

FS 510

(SD Card

Bluetooth Link)

Figure 1-1 System (LRU Conﬁguration)

190-02452-00 Rev. A

Garmin G1000 NXi Pilot’s Guide for the Diamond DA40NG

SYSTEM

OVERVIEW

FLIGHT

INSTRUMENTS

EIS

AUDIO PANEL

& CNS

FLIGHT

MANAGEMENT

HAZARD

AVOIDANCE

AFCS

ADDITIONAL

FEATURES

APPENDICESINDEX

4

SYSTEM OVERVIEW

1.2 SYSTEM CONTROLS

NOTE: The Audio Panel controls are described in the CNS & Audio Panel Section.

The system controls are located on the PFD and MFD bezels and audio panel. The controls for the PFD and

MFD are discussed within the following pages of this section.

PFD/MFD CONTROLS

Figure 1-2 PFD/MFD Controls

4

2

1

6

5

7

9

8

3

12

16

11

10

15

14

13

20

21

19

18

26

25

24

22

23

29

28

*MFD Only

17

27

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