Garmin G1000 NXi: Diamond DA40NG User guide

Pilot’s Guide

190-02257-00

Revision A

Garmin International, Inc.

1200 East 151st Street

Olathe, Kansas 66062, U.S.A.

Tel: 913.397.8200

Fax: 913.397.8282

Aircraft On Ground (AOG)

Hotline: 913.397.0836

Aviation Dealer Technical

Support: 888.606.5482

Garmin AT, Inc.

2345 Turner Road SE

Salem, OR 97302, U.S.A.

Tel: 503.581.8101

Fax 503.364.2138

Garmin (Europe) Ltd.

Liberty House, Hounsdown Business Park

Southampton, Hampshire SO40 9LR U.K.

Tel: +44 (0) 238 052 4000

Fax: +44 (0) 238 052 4004

Aviation Support: +44 (0) 370 850 1243

Garmin Corporation

No. 68, Zhangshu 2nd Road

Xizhi District,

New Taipei City, Taiwan

Tel: 34-93-357-2608

Fax: 34-93-429-4484

www.garmin.com

Cirrus SR2x

G1000

®

NXi Pilot’s Guide Diamond DA40NG

Diamond DA40NG

®

SYSTEM OVERVIEW

FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS

EIS

AUDIO PANEL & CNS

FLIGHT MANAGEMENT

HAZARD AVOIDANCE

AFCS

ADDITIONAL FEATURES

APPENDICES

INDEX

190-02257-00 Rev. A

Garmin G1000 NXi Pilot’s Guide for the Diamond DA40NG

This manual reﬂects the operation of System Software version 1929.00 or later for the Diamond DA40NG. Some differences in operation

may be observed when comparing the information in this manual to earlier or later software versions.

Garmin International, Inc.

1200 East 151st Street

Olathe, Kansas 66062, U.S.A.

Tel: 913.397.8200

Fax: 913.397.8282

Aircraft On Ground (AOG) Hotline: 913.397.0836

Aviation Dealer Technical Support: 888.606.5482

Garmin (Europe) Ltd.

Liberty House, Hounsdown Business Park

Southampton, Hampshire SO40 9LR U.K.

Tel: +44 (0) 238 052 4000

Fax: +44 (0) 238 052 4004

Aviation Support: +44 (0) 370 850 1243

Garmin AT, Inc.

2345 Turner Road SE

Salem, OR 97302, U.S.A.

Tel: 503.581.8101

Fax 503.364.2138

Garmin Corporation

No. 68, Zhangshu 2nd Road

Xizhi District, New Taipei City, Taiwan

Tel: 34-93-357-2608

Fax: 34-93-429-4484

Website Address: www.garmin.com

Except as expressly provided herein, no part of this manual may be reproduced, copied, transmitted, disseminated, downloaded or stored

in any storage medium, for any purpose without the express written permission of Garmin. Garmin hereby grants permission to download

a single copy of this manual and of any revision to this manual onto a hard drive or other electronic storage medium to be viewed for

personal use, provided that such electronic or printed copy of this manual or revision must contain the complete text of this copyright notice

and provided further that any unauthorized commercial distribution of this manual or any revision hereto is strictly prohibited.

Garmin

®

, G1000

®

NXi, FliteCharts

®

, and SafeTaxi

®

are registered trademarks of Garmin International, Inc. or its subsidiaries. Garmin ESP

™

,

Garmin SVT

™

, and Connext

™

are trademarks of Garmin International, Inc. or its subsidiaries. These trademarks may not be used without

the express permission of Garmin.

Stormscope

®

is a registered trademark of L-3 Communications. Avidyne

®

is a registered trademark of Avidyne Corporation. AC-U-KWIK

®

is

a registered trademark of Penton Business Media Inc. Bendix/King

®

and Honeywell

®

are registered trademarks of Honeywell International,

Inc. NavData

®

is a registered trademark of Jeppesen, Inc.; Wi-Fi

®

is a registered trademark of the Wi-Fi Alliance. Sirius, XM, and all related

marks and logos are trademarks of Sirius XM Radio, Inc. and its subsidiaries. The Bluetooth

®

word mark and logos are owned by the

Bluetooth SIG, Inc. and any use of such marks by Garmin is under license.

AOPA Membership Publications, Inc. and its related organizations (hereinafter collectively “AOPA”) expressly disclaim all warranties,

with respect to the AOPA information included in this data, express or implied, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties

of merchantability and ﬁtness for a particular purpose. The information is provided “as is” and AOPA does not warrant or make any

representations regarding its accuracy, reliability, or otherwise. Under no circumstances including negligence, shall AOPA be liable for any

incidental, special or consequential damages that result from the use or inability to use the software or related documentation, even if

AOPA or an AOPA authorized representative has been advised of the possibility of such damages. User agrees not to sue AOPA and, to

the maximum extent allowed by law, to release and hold harmless AOPA from any causes of action, claims or losses related to any actual

or alleged inaccuracies in the information. Some jurisdictions do not allow the limitation or exclusion of implied warranties or liability for

incidental or consequential damages so the above limitations or exclusions may not apply to you.

Garmin G1000 NXi Pilot’s Guide for the Diamond DA40NG

190-02257-00 Rev. A

AC-U-KWIK and its related organizations (hereafter collectively “AC-U-KWIK Organizations”) expressly disclaim all warranties with

respect to the AC-U-KWIK information included in this data, express or implied, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of

merchantability and ﬁtness for a particular purpose. The information is provided “as is” and AC-U-KWIK Organizations do not warrant or

make any representations regarding its accuracy, reliability, or otherwise. Licensee agrees not to sue AC-U-KWIK Organizations and, to the

maximum extent allowed by law, to release and hold harmless AC-U-KWIK Organizations from any cause of action, claims or losses related

to any actual or alleged inaccuracies in the information arising out of Garmin’s use of the information in the datasets. Some jurisdictions

do not allow the limitation or exclusion of implied warranties or liability for incidental or consequential damages so the above limitations

or exclusions may not apply to licensee.

Printed in the U.S.A.

190-02257-00 Rev. A

Garmin G1000 NXi Pilot’s Guide for the Diamond DA40NG

i

WARNINGS, CAUTIONS, AND NOTES

WARNING: Do not use terrain avoidance displays as the sole source of information for maintaining separation

from terrain and obstacles. Garmin obtains terrain and obstacle data from third party sources and cannot

independently verify the accuracy of the information.

WARNING: Always refer to current aeronautical charts and NOTAMs for veriﬁcation of displayed aeronautical

information. Displayed aeronautical data may not incorporate the latest NOTAM information.

WARNING: Do not use geometric altitude for compliance with air trafﬁc control altitude requirements. The

primary barometric altimeter must be used for compliance with all air trafﬁc control altitude regulations,

requirements, instructions, and clearances.

WARNING: Do not use basemap information (land and water data) as the sole means of navigation. Basemap

data is intended only to supplement other approved navigation data sources and should be considered only

an aid to enhance situational awareness.

WARNING: Do not rely solely upon the display of trafﬁc information to accurately depict all of the trafﬁc

within range of the aircraft. Due to lack of equipment, poor signal reception, and/or inaccurate information

from aircraft or ground stations, trafﬁc may be present that is not represented on the display.

WARNING: Do not use data link weather information for maneuvering in, near, or around areas of hazardous

weather. Information contained within data link weather products may not accurately depict current

weather conditions.

WARNING: Do not use the indicated data link weather product age to determine the age of the weather

information shown by the data link weather product. Due to time delays inherent in gathering and processing

weather data for data link transmission, the weather information shown by the data link weather product

may be older than the indicated weather product age.

WARNING: The displayed minimum safe altitude (MSAs) are only advisory in nature and should not be relied

upon as the sole source of obstacle and terrain avoidance information. Always refer to current aeronautical

charts for appropriate minimum clearance altitudes.

WARNING: Always obtain qualiﬁed instruction prior to operational use of this equipment.

WARNING

:

Do not use a QFE altimeter setting with this system. System functions will not operate properly

with a QFE altimeter setting. Use only a QNH altimeter setting for height above mean sea level, or the

standard pressure setting, as applicable.

WARNING

:

Do not use GPS to navigate to any active waypoint identiﬁed as a ‘NON WGS84 WPT’ by a

system message. ‘NON WGS84 WPT’ waypoints are derived from an unknown map reference datum that

may be incompatible with the map reference datum used by GPS (known as WGS84) and may be positioned

in error as displayed.

Garmin G1000 NXi Pilot’s Guide for the Diamond DA40NG

190-02257-00 Rev. Aii

WARNINGS, CAUTIONS, AND NOTES

WARNING: When using the autopilot to ﬂy an approach with vertical guidance, the autopilot will not level

the aircraft at the MDA/DH even if the MDA/DH is set in the altitude preselect.

WARNING: Do not rely solely upon the display of trafﬁc information for collision avoidance maneuvering.

The trafﬁc display does not provide collision avoidance resolution advisories and does not under any

circumstances or conditions relieve the pilot’s responsibility to see and avoid other aircraft.

WARNING

:

Because of variation in the earth’s magnetic ﬁeld, do not rely on the accuracy of attitude and

heading indications in the following geographic areas: North of 72° North latitude at all longitudes; South

of 70° South latitude at all longitudes; North of 65° North latitude between longitude 75° W and 120° W.

(Northern Canada); North of 70° North latitude between longitude 70° W and 128° W. (Northern Canada);

North of 70° North latitude between longitude 85° E and 114° E. (Northern Russia); South of 55° South

latitude between longitude 120° E and 165° E. (Region south of Australia and New Zealand).

WARNING: Do not rely on information from a lightning detection system display as the sole basis for hazardous

weather avoidance. Range limitations and interference may cause the system to display inaccurate or

incomplete information. Refer to documentation from the lightning detection system manufacturer for

detailed information about the system.

WARNING:

Use appropriate primary systems for navigation, and for terrain, obstacle, and trafﬁc avoidance.

Garmin SVT is intended as an aid to situational awareness only and may not provide either the accuracy or

reliability upon which to solely base decisions and/or plan maneuvers to avoid terrain, obstacles, or trafﬁc.

WARNING:

Intruder aircraft at or below 500 ft. AGL may not appear on the Garmin SVT display or may

appear as a partial symbol.

WARNING:

Do not use the Garmin SVT runway depiction as the sole means for determining the proximity of

the aircraft to the runway or for maintaining the proper approach path angle during landing.

WARNING: Steep approaches are not supported by Landing Data calculations.

WARNING: Do not operate the weather radar in a transmitting mode when personnel or objects are within

the MPEL boundary.

WARNING: Always position the weather radar gain setting to Calibrated for viewing the actual intensity of

precipitation. Changing the gain in weather mode causes precipitation intensity to be displayed as a color

not representative of the true intensity.

190-02257-00 Rev. A

Garmin G1000 NXi Pilot’s Guide for the Diamond DA40NG

iii

WARNINGS, CAUTIONS, AND NOTES

WARNING: Do not rely on information from the reactive wind shear detection system display as the sole

basis for detecting wind shear conditions. The system cannot predict the conditions in which wind shear is

likely to develop.

WARNING: Do not use TAWS information for primary terrain or obstacle avoidance. TAWS is intended only

to enhance situational awareness.

CAUTION: Do not clean display surfaces with abrasive cloths or cleaners containing ammonia. They will

harm the anti-reﬂective coating.

CAUTION:

Repairs should only be made by an authorized Garmin service center. Unauthorized repairs or

modiﬁcations could void both the warranty and affect the airworthiness of the aircraft.

NOTE: Do not rely solely upon data link services to provide Temporary Flight Restriction (TFR) information.

Always conﬁrm TFR information through ofﬁcial sources such as Flight Service Stations or Air Trafﬁc Control.

NOTE: All visual depictions contained within this document, including screen images of the system panel

and displays, are subject to change and may not reﬂect the most current system and aviation databases.

Depictions of equipment may differ slightly from the actual equipment.

NOTE: The United States government operates the Global Positioning System and is solely responsible for

its accuracy and maintenance. The GPS system is subject to changes which could affect the accuracy and

performance of all GPS equipment. Portions of the system utilize GPS as a precision electronic NAVigation

AID (NAVAID). Therefore, as with all NAVAIDs, information presented by the system can be misused or

misinterpreted and, therefore, become unsafe.

NOTE

: This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two

conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any

interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

NOTE

: Interference from GPS repeaters operating inside nearby hangars can cause an intermittent loss of

attitude and heading displays while the aircraft is on the ground. Moving the aircraft more than 100 yards

away from the source of the interference should alleviate the condition.

NOTE

: Use of polarized eyewear may cause the ﬂight displays to appear dim or blank.

NOTE

: This product, its packaging, and its components contain chemicals known to the State of California

to cause cancer, birth defects, or reproductive harm. This notice is being provided in accordance with

California’s Proposition 65. If you have any questions or would like additional information, please refer to

our web site at www.garmin.com/prop65.

Garmin G1000 NXi Pilot’s Guide for the Diamond DA40NG

190-02257-00 Rev. Aiv

WARNINGS, CAUTIONS, AND NOTES

NOTE: Operating the system in the vicinity of metal buildings, metal structures, or electromagnetic ﬁelds

can cause sensor differences that may result in nuisance miscompare annunciations during start up, shut

down, or while taxiing. If one or more of the sensed values are unavailable, the annunciation indicates no

comparison is possible.

NOTE: The system responds to a terminal procedure based on data coded within that procedure in the

Navigation Database. Differences in system operation may be observed among similar types of procedures

due to differences in the Navigation Database coding speciﬁc to each procedure.

NOTE

: The FAA has asked Garmin to remind pilots who ﬂy with Garmin database-dependent avionics of the

following:

• It is the pilot’s responsibility to remain familiar with all FAA regulatory and advisory guidance and information

related to the use of databases in the National Airspace System.

• Garmin equipment will only recognize and use databases that are obtained from Garmin or Jeppesen. Databases

obtained from Garmin or Jeppesen that have a Type 2 Letter of Authorization (LOA) from the FAA are assured

compliance with all data quality requirements (DQRs). A copy of the Type 2 LOA is available for each applicable

database and can be viewed at http://ﬂy.garmin.com by selecting ‘Aviation Database Declarations.’

• Use of a current Garmin or Jeppesen database in your Garmin equipment is required for compliance with

established FAA regulatory guidance, but does not constitute authorization to ﬂy any and all terminal procedures

that may be presented by the system. It is the pilot’s responsibility to operate in accordance with established

AFM(S) and regulatory guidance or limitations as applicable to the pilot, the aircraft, and installed equipment.

NOTE

: The pilot/operator must review and be familiar with Garmin’s database exclusion list as discussed in

SAIB CE-14-04 to determine what data may be incomplete. The database exclusion list can be viewed at

www.ﬂygarmin.com by selecting ‘Database Exclusions List.’

NOTE

: The pilot/operator must have access to Garmin and Jeppesen database alerts and consider their

impact on the intended aircraft operation. The database alerts can be viewed at www.ﬂygarmin.com by

selecting ‘Aviation Database Alerts.’

NOTE

: If the pilot/operator wants or needs to adjust the database, contact Garmin Product Support.

NOTE: Garmin requests the ﬂight crew report any observed discrepancies related to database information.

These discrepancies could come in the form of an incorrect procedure; incorrectly identiﬁed terrain, obstacles

and ﬁxes; or any other displayed item used for navigation or communication in the air or on the ground. Go

to FlyGarmin.com and select ‘Aviation Data Error Report’.

190-02257-00 Rev. A

Garmin G1000 NXi Pilot’s Guide for the Diamond DA40NG

v

WARNINGS, CAUTIONS, AND NOTES

NOTE: The system supports approval of AC 120-76C Hardware Class 3, Software Type B Electronic Flight Bag

(EFB) electronic aeronautical chart applications. Possible additional requirements may make a secondary

source (traditional paper or additional electronic display) necessary onboard the aircraft. If the secondary

source is a Portable Electronic Device (PED), its use must be consistent with guidance in AC 120-76C.

NOTE: When using Stormscope, there are several atmospheric phenomena in addition to nearby thunderstorms

that can cause isolated discharge points in the strike display mode. However, clusters of two or more

discharge points in the strike display mode do indicate thunderstorm activity if these points reappear after

the screen has been cleared.

NOTE: Operate G1000NXi system power through at least one cycle in a period of four days of continuous

operation to avoid an autonomous system reboot.

Garmin G1000 NXi Pilot’s Guide for the Diamond DA40NG

190-02257-00 Rev. Avi

REVISION INFORMATION

Record of Revisions

Part Number Revision Date Page Range Description

190-02257-00 A 05/2017 All Initial Release

190-02257-00 Rev. A

Garmin G1000 NXi Pilot’s Guide for the Diamond DA40NG

vii

TABLE OF CONTENTS

SECTION 1 SYSTEM OVERVIEW

1.1 System Description ................................................... 1

Line Replaceable Units (LRU) ......................................... 1

1.2 System Controls ........................................................ 4

PFD/MFD Controls ........................................................ 4

Secure Digital Cards ...................................................... 7

1.3 System Operation ..................................................... 8

System Power-up .......................................................... 8

Normal Operation ......................................................... 9

Reversionary Mode ..................................................... 10

System Annunciations ................................................. 11

System Status ............................................................. 13

AHRS Operation ......................................................... 14

GPS Receiver Operation .............................................. 16

1.4 Accessing System Functionality ............................ 21

Softkey Function ......................................................... 21

Menus ....................................................................... 26

MFD Page Groups ....................................................... 27

System Settings .......................................................... 30

System Utilities ........................................................... 39

1.5 Display Backlighting ............................................... 43

SECTION 2 FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS

2.1 Flight Instruments ................................................... 48

Airspeed Indicator ...................................................... 48

Attitude Indicator ....................................................... 50

Altimeter ................................................................... 51

Vertical Speed Indicator (VSI) ....................................... 54

Vertical Deviation ....................................................... 54

Horizontal Situation Indicator (HSI) .............................. 56

Course Deviation Indicator (CDI) .................................. 60

2.2 Supplemental Flight Data ...................................... 67

Temperature Displays .................................................. 67

Wind Data ................................................................. 68

Vertical Navigation (VNV) Indications ........................... 69

2.3 PFD Annunciations and Alerting Functions .......... 70

Marker Beacon Annunciations...................................... 70

Altitude Alerting ......................................................... 70

Low Altitude Annunciation .......................................... 71

Minimum Descent Altitude/Decision Height Alerting ...... 71

2.4 Garmin Synthetic Vision Technology (SVT) ........... 73

SVT Operation ............................................................ 74

SVT Features .............................................................. 75

Field of View ..............................................................84

2.5 Abnormal Operations ............................................. 86

Abnormal GPS Conditions ........................................... 86

SVT Troubleshooting ................................................... 87

Unusual Attitudes ....................................................... 87

SVT Unusual Attitudes ................................................. 88

SECTION 3 ENGINE INDICATION SYSTEM (EIS)

3.1 Engine Display ......................................................... 90

3.2 Engine Page ............................................................. 92

Fuel Calculations ........................................................ 94

3.3 Reversionary Mode ................................................. 95

SECTION 4 AUDIO PANEL AND CNS

4.1 Overview .................................................................. 97

PFD Controls and Frequency Display ............................. 98

Audio Panel Controls ................................................ 100

4.2 COM Operation...................................................... 102

COM TUNING BOXES ................................................ 102

COM Transceiver Manual Tuning ................................ 103

Auto-Tuning the COM Frequency ................................ 103

Frequency Spacing ................................................... 106

4.3 NAV Operation....................................................... 107

NAV Tuning Boxes..................................................... 107

NAV Radio Selection and Activation ........................... 108

NAV Receiver Manual Tuning ..................................... 108

Auto-Tuning a NAV Frequency from the MFD............... 109

Marker Beacon Receiver ............................................ 111

ADF/DME Tuning ...................................................... 112

DME Tuning ............................................................. 115

4.4 Mode S Transponder ............................................. 116

Transponder Controls ................................................ 116

Transponder Mode Selection ...................................... 117

IDENT Function ........................................................ 119

Flight ID Reporting.................................................... 120

4.5 Additional Audio Panel Functions ....................... 121

Power-Up ................................................................. 121

Mono/Stereo Headsets .............................................. 121

Speaker ................................................................... 121

Intercom .................................................................. 121

Split COM ................................................................ 123

Clearance Recorder and Player ................................... 123

Entertainment Inputs ................................................ 123

4.6 Audio Panels Preﬂight Procedure ....................... 124

Garmin G1000 NXi Pilot’s Guide for the Diamond DA40NG

190-02257-00 Rev. Aviii

TABLE OF CONTENTS

4.7 Abnormal Operation ............................................. 125

Stuck Microphone ..................................................... 125

COM Tuning Failure ................................................... 125

Audio Panel Fail-Safe Operation ................................. 125

Reversionary Mode ................................................... 125

SECTION 5 FLIGHT MANAGEMENT

5.1 Introduction ........................................................... 127

Navigation Status Box ............................................... 129

5.2 Using Map Displays .............................................. 131

Map Orientation ....................................................... 131

Map Range .............................................................. 133

Map Panning ............................................................ 136

Measuring Bearing and Distance ................................ 138

Topography .............................................................. 139

Map Symbols ........................................................... 142

Airways ................................................................... 147

Additional Navigation Map Items ............................... 149

IFR/VFR Charts ......................................................... 152

5.3 Waypoints .............................................................. 156

Airports ................................................................... 157

Intersections ............................................................ 164

NDBs ....................................................................... 166

VORs ....................................................................... 168

VRPs ....................................................................... 170

User Waypoints ........................................................ 172

5.4 Airspaces ................................................................ 177

5.5 Direct-to-Navigation ........................................... 181

5.6 Flight Planning ...................................................... 186

Flight Plan Creation .................................................. 187

Flight Plan Import/Export........................................... 190

Adding Waypoints to an Existing Flight Plan ................ 192

Adding Airways to a Flight Plan ................................. 194

Adding Procedures to a Stored Flight Plan .................. 196

Flight Plan Storage ................................................... 200

Flight Plan Editing .................................................... 203

Along Track Offsets ................................................... 207

Parallel Track ............................................................ 208

Activating a Flight Plan Leg ....................................... 210

Inverting a Flight Plan ............................................... 210

Flight Plan Views ......................................................210

Closest Point of FPL .................................................. 212

User-Deﬁned Holding Patterns ................................... 212

5.7 Vertical Navigation ............................................... 217

Altitude Constraints .................................................. 219

5.8 Procedures ............................................................. 225

Departures ............................................................... 227

Arrivals .................................................................... 229

Approaches .............................................................. 231

5.9 Trip Planning .......................................................... 239

Trip Planning ............................................................ 239

5.10 Abnormal Operation ............................................. 243

SECTION 6 HAZARD AVOIDANCE

6.1 Data Link Weather ................................................ 246

Activating Data Link Weather Services ........................ 247

Weather Product Age ................................................ 250

Displaying Data Link Weather Products ....................... 254

Connext Data Requests ............................................. 264

Weather Product Overview ........................................ 268

FIS-B Weather Status................................................. 304

Abnormal Operations for Garmin Connext Weather ..... 305

6.2 Stormscope Lightning Detection System ........... 307

Using the Stormscope Page ....................................... 307

Setting Up Stormscope on the Navigation Map ........... 309

6.3 Terrain Displays ..................................................... 311

Relative Terrain Symbology ........................................ 312

Terrain-SVT Alerting Displays ..................................... 317

Forward Looking Terrain Avoidance ............................ 319

System Status ........................................................... 320

6.4 Trafﬁc Information Service (TIS) .......................... 322

Displaying Trafﬁc Data .............................................. 323

Trafﬁc Map Page ....................................................... 324

TIS Alerts ................................................................. 325

System Status ........................................................... 327

6.5 Avidyne TAS600 Trafﬁc ......................................... 329

TAS Theory of Operation ............................................ 329

TAS Alerts ................................................................ 331

System Test .............................................................. 332

Operation ................................................................ 333

190-02257-00 Rev. A

Garmin G1000 NXi Pilot’s Guide for the Diamond DA40NG

ix

TABLE OF CONTENTS

6.7 ADS-B Trafﬁc .......................................................... 339

ADS-B System Overview ............................................ 339

Conﬂict Situational Awareness & Alerting (CSA) .......... 341

Airborne and Surface Applications .............................. 343

Trafﬁc Description ..................................................... 345

Operation ................................................................ 345

ADS-B System Status ................................................ 351

SECTION 7 AUTOMATIC FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM

7.1 AFCS Overview ...................................................... 355

Additional AFCS Controls .......................................... 357

7.2 Flight Director Operation ..................................... 358

Activating the Flight Director ..................................... 358

AFCS Status Box ....................................................... 359

Flight Director Modes ................................................ 360

Command Bars ......................................................... 360

7.3 AFCS MODES .......................................................... 361

Vertical Modes ......................................................... 361

Lateral Modes .......................................................... 367

Combination modes (VNV, APR, NAV, BC, GA) ............. 371

7.4 Autopilot Operation ............................................. 383

Flight Control ........................................................... 383

Engagement ............................................................. 384

Control Wheel Steering ............................................. 384

Disengagement ........................................................ 385

7.5 AFCS Annunciations and Alerts ........................... 386

Overspeed Protection ................................................ 387

7.6 Abnormal Operation ............................................. 388

Suspected Autopilot malfunction ................................ 388

Overpowering Autopilot Servos .................................. 388

SECTION 8 ADDITIONAL FEATURES

8.1 SafeTaxi .................................................................. 390

8.2 Charts ..................................................................... 393

ChartView ................................................................ 394

FliteCharts ............................................................... 402

IFR/VFR Charts ......................................................... 407

Airport Directory ....................................................... 408

8.3 Database Cycle number and revisions ............... 409

Cycle Number and Revision ....................................... 409

8.4 SiriusXM Radio Entertainment ............................ 411

Activating SiriusXM Satellite Radio Services ................ 411

Using SiriusXM Radio ................................................ 412

8.5 Flight Data Logging .............................................. 415

8.6 Satellite Telephone and sms messaging ............ 417

Registering with Garmin Connext .............................. 417

Disable/Enable Iridium Transceiver.............................. 417

Telephone Communication ........................................ 418

8.7 Electronic Stability and Protection (ESP) ........... 437

Roll Engagement ...................................................... 438

Pitch Engagement..................................................... 439

Angle of Attack Protection ......................................... 441

High Airspeed Protection ........................................... 441

8.8 Electronic Checklists ............................................. 442

8.9 Abnormal Operation ............................................. 444

SiriusXM Data Link Receiver Troubleshooting .............. 444

APPENDICES

Annunciations and Alerts ............................................... 445

Alert Level Deﬁnitions ............................................... 446

System Message Advisory Annunciations .................... 447

System Message Advisories ....................................... 449

Database Management .................................................. 459

Loading Updated Databases ...................................... 459

Magnetic Field Variation Database Update .................. 462

Garmin Aviation Glossary .............................................. 465

Frequently Asked Questions .......................................... 475

Miscellaneous

Map Symbols ......................................... 479

INDEX

Index .................................................................................. I-1

Garmin G1000 NXi Pilot’s Guide for the Diamond DA40NG

190-02257-00 Rev. Ax

TABLE OF CONTENTS

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190-02257-00 Rev. A

Garmin G1000 NXi Pilot’s Guide for the Diamond DA40NG

SYSTEM

OVERVIEW

FLIGHT

INSTRUMENTS

EIS

AUDIO PANEL

& CNS

FLIGHT

MANAGEMENT

HAZARD

AVOIDANCE

AFCS

ADDITIONAL

FEATURES

APPENDICES INDEX

1

SYSTEM OVERVIEW

SECTION 1 SYSTEM OVERVIEW

1.1 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

This section provides an overview of the G1000 NXi Integrated Avionics System as installed in the Diamond

DA40NG. The system presents ﬂight instrumentation, position, navigation, communication, and identiﬁcation

information to the pilot through large-format displays.

NOTE: Refer to the Automatic Flight Control System (AFCS) Section for details on the Garmin AFCS.

LINE REPLACEABLE UNITS (LRU)

The system consists of the following Line Replaceable Units (LRUs):

•

GDU 1050

(1) – The GDU 1050 is conﬁgured as a Primary Flight Display (PFD) that features a 10-inch, high

resolution LED backlit display. The display communicates with the Multi Function Display (MFD) and with

the #1 GIA 63W Integrated Avionics Unit through a High-Speed Data Bus (HSDB) Ethernet connection.

•

GDU 1054

(1) – Features a 10-inch, high resolution LED backlit display and is conﬁgured as an MFD. The

display communicates with the PFD and with the #2 GIA 63W Integrated Avionics Unit through a High-

Speed Data Bus (HSDB) Ethernet connection.

•

GIA 63W

(2) – Functions as the main communication hub, linking all LRUs with the PFD and MFD. Each

GIA 63W contains a GPS SBAS receiver, VHF COM/NAV/GS receivers, a ﬂight director (FD--if Garmin AFCS

is installed) system integration microprocessors. Each GIA 63W is paired with the PFD and MFD via HSDB

connection. The GIA 63Ws are not paired together and do not communicate with each other directly.

•

GDC 72

(1) – Processes data from the pitot/static system as well as the OAT probe. This unit provides

pressure altitude, airspeed, vertical speed and OAT information to the system, and it communicates with the

GIA 63Ws, the displays, and the GRS 79, using an ARINC 429 digital interface.

•

GRS 79

(1) – The Attitude and Heading Reference System (AHRS) provides aircraft attitude and heading

information via ARINC 429 to both displays and both GIAs. The GRS 79 contains advanced sensors (including

accelerometers and rate sensors) and interfaces with the GMU 44 to obtain magnetic ﬁeld information, the

GDC 72 to obtain air data, and both GIAs to obtain GPS information.

•

GEA 71

(1) – Receives and processes signals from the engine and airframe sensors. This unit communicates

with both GIAs using an RS-485 digital interface.

•

GMU 44

(1) – Measures local magnetic ﬁeld. Data is sent to the GRS unit for processing to determine aircraft

magnetic heading. The GMU 44 receives power directly from the GRS unit and communicates with the

GRS unit using an RS-485 digital interface.

•

GMA 1347

(1) – Integrates NAV/COM digital audio, intercom system and marker beacon controls. This

unit also enables the manual control of the display reversionary mode (red

DISPLAY BACKUP

button) and

communicates with both GIA 63Ws, using an RS-232 digital interface.

190-02257-00 Rev. A

Garmin G1000 NXi Pilot’s Guide for the Diamond DA40NG

SYSTEM

OVERVIEW

FLIGHT

INSTRUMENTS

EIS

AUDIO PANEL

& CNS

FLIGHT

MANAGEMENT

HAZARD

AVOIDANCE

AFCS

ADDITIONAL

FEATURES

APPENDICESINDEX

2

SYSTEM OVERVIEW

•

GTX 335R (Standard)/GTX345R

(Alternate)(1) – Solid-state transponder that provides Mode A, C, S with an

ADS-B In (and Out capability with the GTX345R). The transponder can be controlled from the PFD. The

transponder communicates with the both GIA 63Ws through an RS-232 digital interface.

•

GSA 8x/GSM 85 or GSM 86

(all Optional) – The GSA servos are used for the automatic control of pitch, pitch

trim, roll and yaw if the optional GFC 700 autopilot is installed. These units interface with each GIA 63W.

The GSM 85 or 86 servo mounts are responsible for transferring the output torque of the servo actuators to

the mechanical ﬂight-control surface linkages (not displayed in Figure 1-1).

•

GDL 69A SXM

(1) (Optional) – A satellite radio receiver that provides data link weather information to the

MFD and PFD map as well as digital audio entertainment. The GDL 69A SXM communicates with the MFD

via an HSDB connection. Subscriptions to the SiriusXM Weather or SiriusXM Satellite Radio services are

required to enable the GDL 69A SXM capability.

•

GSR 56

(1) (Optional) – The Iridium Transceiver operation for voice communication is by means of a

telephone handset in the cabin and pilot and copilot headsets in the cockpit.

Figure 1-1 shows interactions between the LRUs and optional equipment. The system is capable of interfacing

with the following optional equipment:

•

GDL 69A SXM

Data Link Receiver

• GSA 8x Servos

• GSM 85/86 Servo Mounts

• GSR 56 Iridium Transceiver

• GTX 345R Transponder ADS-B In/Out

• KN 63 DME

• RA 3502 ADF Receiver

• TAS 600 Trafﬁc Advisory System

• WX-500 Stormscope Lightning Sensor

NOTE: For information on the additional equipment shown in Figure 1-1, consult the applicable optional

interface user’s guide. This document assumes that the reader is already familiar with the operation of this

additional equipment.

NOTE: For information on non-Garmin equipment, consult the applicable optional interface user’s guide.

This document assumes that the reader is already familiar with the operation of this additional equipment.

190-02257-00 Rev. A

Garmin G1000 NXi Pilot’s Guide for the Diamond DA40NG

SYSTEM

OVERVIEW

FLIGHT

INSTRUMENTS

EIS

AUDIO PANEL

& CNS

FLIGHT

MANAGEMENT

HAZARD

AVOIDANCE

AFCS

ADDITIONAL

FEATURES

APPENDICES INDEX

3

SYSTEM OVERVIEW

GTX 335R

GTX 345R (alternate)

(Transponder)

#1

GDU 1050

(PFD)

GDL 69A SXM

(Datalink Receiver)

#1 GIA 63W

(Integrated

Avionics

Unit)

VHF COM

GPS/SBAS

VOR/LOC

G/S

Flight

Director

AFCS Mode

Logic

Servo Logic

#2 GIA 63W

(Integrated

Avionics

Unit)

VHF COM

GPS/SBAS

VOR/LOC

G/S

Flight

Director

AFCS Mode

Logic

Servo Logic

#2

GDU 1054

(MFD)

Non-Garmin Equipment

GEA 71

(Engine &

Airframe I/F)

GRS 79

(AHRS)

Optional

Garmin Equipment

Optional

Non-Garmin Equipment

GDC 72

(Air Data Computer)

Garmin Equipment

GMU 44

(Magnetometer)

GSA 8x

(Servos)

WX-500 Stormscope

(Lightning Sensor)

GSR 56

(Satellite Radio)

TAS 600

(Traffic Advisory)

GMA 1347 (Audio Panel)

RA 3502 (ADF)

KN-63 (DME)

Figure 1-1 System (LRU Conﬁguration)

190-02257-00 Rev. A

Garmin G1000 NXi Pilot’s Guide for the Diamond DA40NG

SYSTEM

OVERVIEW

FLIGHT

INSTRUMENTS

EIS

AUDIO PANEL

& CNS

FLIGHT

MANAGEMENT

HAZARD

AVOIDANCE

AFCS

ADDITIONAL

FEATURES

APPENDICESINDEX

4

SYSTEM OVERVIEW

1.2 SYSTEM CONTROLS

NOTE: The Audio Panel (GMA 1347) is described in the CNS & Audio Panel section.

The system controls are located on the PFD and MFD bezels and audio panel. The controls for the PFD and

MFD are discussed within the following pages of this section.

PFD/MFD CONTROLS

Figure 1-2 PFD/MFD Controls

4

2

1

6

5

7

9

8

3

12

16

11

10

15

14

13

20

21

19

18

25

24

22

23

28

27

MFD Only

17

26

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