Nortel HotWire 8600 User manual

Category
Hardware firewalls
Type
User manual

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Nortel Ethernet Routing Switch 8600
Terminology
Release: 5.0
Document Revision: 01.01
www.nortel.com
NN46205-102
323376-A Rev 01
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Nortel Ethernet Routing Switch 8600
Release: 5.0
Publication: NN46205-102
Document status: Standard
Document release date: 30 May 2008
Copyright © 2008 Nortel Networks
All Rights Reserved.
Printed in Canada and the United States of America
LEGAL NOTICE
While the information in this document is believed to be accurate and reliable, except as otherwise expressly
agreed to in writing NORTEL PROVIDES THIS DOCUMENT "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OR CONDITION OF
ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. The information and/or products described in this document are
subject to change without notice.
Nortel, the Nortel logo, and the Globemark are trademarks of Nortel Networks.
SANS is a trademark of The SANS Institute.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
ATTENTION
For information about the software license, read "Software license" in this guide.
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3
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Contents
Software license 5
New in this release 9
Other changes 9
Terminology 9
Nortel Ethernet Routing Switch 8600
Terminology
NN46205-102 01.01 Standard
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Copyright © 2008 Nortel Networks
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4
Introduction 11
A13
B17
C21
D25
E29
F31
G33
H35
I37
J41
L43
M47
N53
O55
P57
Q63
R65
S71
T77
U81
V83
W85
Nortel Ethernet Routing Switch 8600
Terminology
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Copyright © 2008 Nortel Networks
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5
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Software license
This section contains the Nortel Networks software license.
Nortel Networks Inc. software license agreement
This Software License Agreement ("License Agreement") is between
you, the end-user ("Customer") and Nortel Networks Corporation and
its subsidiaries and affiliates ("Nortel Networks"). PLEASE READ THE
FOLLOWING CAREFULLY. YOU MUST ACCEPT THESE LICENSE
TERMS IN ORDER TO DOWNLOAD AND/OR USE THE SOFTWARE.
USE OF THE SOFTWARE CONSTITUTES YOUR ACCEPTANCE OF
THIS LICENSE AGREEMENT. If you do not accept these terms and
conditions, return the Software, unused and in the original shipping
container, within 30 days of purchase to obtain a credit for the full
purchase price.
"Software" is owned or licensed by Nortel Networks, its parent or one of
its subsidiaries or affiliates, and is copyrighted and licensed, not sold.
Software consists of machine-readable instructions, its components, data,
audio-visual content (such as images, text, recordings or pictures) and
related licensed materials including all whole or partial copies. Nortel
Networks grants you a license to use the Software only in the country
where you acquired the Software. You obtain no rights other than those
granted to you under this License Agreement. You are responsible for the
selection of the Software and for the installation of, use of, and results
obtained from the Software.
1. Licensed Use of Software. Nortel Networks grants Customer a
nonexclusive license to use a copy of the Software on only one machine
at any one time or to the extent of the activation or authorized usage level,
whichever is applicable. To the extent Software is furnished for use with
designated hardware or Customer furnished equipment ("CFE"), Customer
is granted a nonexclusive license to use Software only on such hardware
or CFE, as applicable. Software contains trade secrets and Customer
agrees to treat Software as confidential information using the same care
and discretion Customer uses with its own similar information that it does
not wish to disclose, publish or disseminate. Customer will ensure that
anyone who uses the Software does so only in compliance with the terms
Nortel Ethernet Routing Switch 8600
Terminology
NN46205-102 01.01 Standard
30 May 2008
Copyright © 2008 Nortel Networks
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6 Software license
of this Agreement. Customer shall not a) use, copy, modify, transfer
or distribute the Software except as expressly authorized; b) reverse
assemble, reverse compile, reverse engineer or otherwise translate the
Software; c) create derivative works or modifications unless expressly
authorized; or d) sublicense, rent or lease the Software. Licensors of
intellectual property to Nortel Networks are beneficiaries of this provision.
Upon termination or breach of the license by Customer or in the event
designated hardware or CFE is no longer in use, Customer will promptly
return the Software to Nortel Networks or certify its destruction. Nortel
Networks may audit by remote polling or other reasonable means to
determine Customer’s Software activation or usage levels. If suppliers of
third party software included in Software require Nortel Networks to include
additional or different terms, Customer agrees to abide by such terms
provided by Nortel Networks with respect to such third party software.
2. Warranty. Except as may be otherwise expressly agreed to in
writing between Nortel Networks and Customer, Software is provided
"AS IS" without any warranties (conditions) of any kind. NORTEL
NETWORKS DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES (CONDITIONS) FOR THE
SOFTWARE, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND ANY WARRANTY OF
NON-INFRINGEMENT. Nortel Networks is not obligated to provide support
of any kind for the Software. Some jurisdictions do not allow exclusion
of implied warranties, and, in such event, the above exclusions may not
apply.
3. Limitation of Remedies. IN NO EVENT SHALL NORTEL
NETWORKS OR ITS AGENTS OR SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
OF THE FOLLOWING: a) DAMAGES BASED ON ANY THIRD PARTY
CLAIM; b) LOSS OF, OR DAMAGE TO, CUSTOMER’S RECORDS,
FILES OR DATA; OR c) DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL,
PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING LOST
PROFITS OR SAVINGS), WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT OR
OTHERWISE (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE) ARISING OUT OF
YOUR USE OF THE SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NORTEL NETWORKS,
ITS AGENTS OR SUPPLIERS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THEIR
POSSIBILITY. The forgoing limitations of remedies also apply to any
developer and/or supplier of the Software. Such developer and/or supplier
is an intended beneficiary of this Section. Some jurisdictions do not allow
these limitations or exclusions and, in such event, they may not apply.
4. General
1. If Customer is the United States Government, the following paragraph
shall apply: All Nortel Networks Software available under this License
Agreement is commercial computer software and commercial computer
Nortel Ethernet Routing Switch 8600
Terminology
NN46205-102 01.01 Standard
30 May 2008
Copyright © 2008 Nortel Networks
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Nortel Networks Inc. software license agreement 7
software documentation and, in the event Software is licensed for
or on behalf of the United States Government, the respective rights
to the software and software documentation are governed by Nortel
Networks standard commercial license in accordance with U.S. Federal
Regulations at 48 C.F.R. Sections 12.212 (for non-DoD entities) and
48 C.F.R. 227.7202 (for DoD entities).
2.
Customer may terminate the license at any time. Nortel Networks
may terminate the license if Customer fails to comply with the terms
and conditions of this license. In either event, upon termination,
Customer must either return the Software to Nortel Networks or certify
its destruction.
3.
Customer is responsible for payment of any taxes, including personal
property taxes, resulting from Customer’s use of the Software.
Customer agrees to comply with all applicable laws including all
applicable export and import laws and regulations.
4.
Neither party may bring an action, regardless of form, more than two
years after the cause of the action arose.
5.
The terms and conditions of this License Agreement form the complete
and exclusive agreement between Customer and Nortel Networks.
6.
This License Agreement is governed by the laws of the country in
which Customer acquires the Software. If the Software is acquired in
the United States, then this License Agreement is governed by the
laws of the state of New York.
Nortel Ethernet Routing Switch 8600
Terminology
NN46205-102 01.01 Standard
30 May 2008
Copyright © 2008 Nortel Networks
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8 Software license
Nortel Ethernet Routing Switch 8600
Terminology
NN46205-102 01.01 Standard
30 May 2008
Copyright © 2008 Nortel Networks
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9
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New in this release
The following section details what’s new in Nortel Ethernet Routing Switch
8600 Terminology, NN46205-102 for Release 5.0:
“Other changes” (page 9)
Other changes
For information about changes that are not feature-related, see the
following sections:
Terminology
Nortel Ethernet Routing Switch 8600 Terminology, NN46205-102 is a new
document for Release 5.0. This document consolidates all terminology and
acronyms into one document. Use this document for information about
common acronyms and terms used in the Nortel Ethernet Routing Switch
8600 documentation.
Nortel Ethernet Routing Switch 8600
Terminology
NN46205-102 01.01 Standard
30 May 2008
Copyright © 2008 Nortel Networks
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10 New in this release
Nortel Ethernet Routing Switch 8600
Terminology
NN46205-102 01.01 Standard
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Copyright © 2008 Nortel Networks
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11
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Introduction
This document provides information about the terms and acronyms used in
the Nortel Ethernet Routing Switch 8600 documentation.
Navigation
“A” (page 13)
“B” (page 17)
“C” (page 21)
“D” (page 25)
“E” (page 29)
“F” (page 31)
“G” (page 33)
“H” (page 35)
“I” (page 37)
“J” (page 41)
“L” (page 43)
“M” (page 47)
“N” (page 53)
“O” (page 55)
“P” (page 57)
“Q” (page 63)
“R” (page 65)
“S” (page 71)
“T” (page 77)
“U” (page 81)
Nortel Ethernet Routing Switch 8600
Terminology
NN46205-102 01.01 Standard
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Copyright © 2008 Nortel Networks
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12 Introduction
“V” (page 83)
“W” (page 85)
Nortel Ethernet Routing Switch 8600
Terminology
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Copyright © 2008 Nortel Networks
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13
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A
access control entry (ACE)
One of the filter rules that comprise an access
control list (ACL). A filter rule statement defines
a pattern (in a packet) and the desired behavior
for packets that carry the pattern. When the
packets match an ACE rule, the specified action
executes.
access control list (ACL)
An ordered list of filter rules referred to as
access control entries. The ACEs provide
specific actions, such as dropping packets within
a specified IP range, or a specific Transmission
Control Protocol (TCP) or User Datagram
Protocol (UDP) port or port range. When an
ingress or egress packet meets the match
criteria specified in one or more ACEs within an
ACL, the corresponding action executes.
access control template (ACT)
Defines the selection of match fields for a given
ACL. Before you add an ACE to an ACL, you
must first associate the ACL with an existing
ACT.
add/drop multiplexer (ADM)
A network element in which facilities are
added, dropped, or passed directly through for
transmission to other network elements.
Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)
Maps an IP address to a physical machine
address, for example, maps an IP address to an
Ethernet media across control (MAC) address.
Nortel Ethernet Routing Switch 8600
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14 A
address resolution unit (ARU)
An application specific integrated circuit (ASIC)
that makes forwarding decisions that do not
require CPU activity and, therefore; does not
adversely affect forwarding speed.
Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)
A privacy protocol. AES is the current encryption
standard (FIPS-197) intended for use by U.S.
government organizations to protect sensitive
information.
aggregate
A prefix length that is formed by combining
several specific prefixes. The resulting prefix is
used to combine blocks of address space into a
single routing announcement.
American Standard Code for Information Interchange
(ASCII)
A code for representing characters in computers.
ASCII uses uppercase and lowercase alphabetic
letters, numeric digits, and special symbols.
application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC)
A application-specific integrated circuit
developed to perform more quickly and efficiently
than a generic processor.
area border router (ABR)
A router attached to two or more areas inside an
Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) network. ABRs
play an important role in OSPF networks by
condensing the amount of disseminated OSPF
information.
asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL)
A standard that allows digital broadband (over 6
Mbit/s) signals and plain old telephone service to
transmit up to 12 000 feet over a twisted copper
pair.
Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM)
A transfer mode that organizes information into
cells and the recurrence of cells depends on the
required or instantaneous bit rate.
Nortel Ethernet Routing Switch 8600
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Copyright © 2008 Nortel Networks
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Navigation 15
attenuation
The decrease in signal strength in an optical fiber
caused by absorption and scattering.
attribute
A unit of data that is used by BGP to describe
any of the following prefixes: AS-PATH,
LOCAL-PREF, NEXT-HOP, and so on.
automatic protection switching (APS)
A Synchronous Optical Network (SONET)
feature that protects against line failure.
AS (autonomous system)
A set of routers under a single technical
administration, using a single IGP and common
metrics to route packets within the AS, and using
an EGP to route packets to other ASs.
AS confederation
A single logical AS that comprises multiple
sub-ASs to ensure scalability.
autonomous system border router (ASBR)
A router attached at the edge of an OSPF
network. An ASBR uses one or more interfaces
that run an interdomain routing protocol such
as BGP. In addition, a router distributing static
routes or Routing Information Protocol (RIP)
routes into OSPF is considered an ASBR.
ASN (autonomous system number)
A two-byte number that is used to identify a
specific AS.
Nortel Ethernet Routing Switch 8600
Terminology
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16 A
Nortel Ethernet Routing Switch 8600
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Copyright © 2008 Nortel Networks
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B
backplane forwarding module (BFM)
Connects the switching module on the Web
Switching Module (WSM) and SSL Acceleration
Module (SAM) to the Nortel Ethernet Routing
Switch 8600 backplane.
backup designated router (BDR)
Assumes the designated router (DR) role for the
Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) protocol if the
DR fails.
bandwidth
A measure of transmission capacity for a
particular pathway, expressed in megabits per
second (Mbit/s).
BAP memory controller (BMC)
A Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA)
device on the R module.
basic rate interface (BRI)
A type of Integrated Services Digital Network
(ISDN) access provided by a set of time division
multiplexed digital channels that include two
B-channels at 64 kbit/s (for digitized voice and
data), one D-channel at 16 kbit/s (for signaling
information), and one or more maintenance
channels.
Baysecure Access Control (BSAC)
A Nortel Remote Authentication Dial-In User
Service (RADIUS) server.
Nortel Ethernet Routing Switch 8600
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Copyright © 2008 Nortel Networks
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18 B
bit error rate (BER)
The ratio of the number of bit errors to the
total number of bits transmitted in a given time
interval.
BGP (Border Gateway Protocol)
An inter-domain routing protocol that provides
loop-free inter-domain routing between
autonomous systems (ASs) or within an AS.
BGP neighbor
BGP routers that have interfaces to a common
network.
BGP peer
A relationship that is formed between any two
routers that open a TCP connection to each
other for the purpose of exchanging routing
informations.
BGP session
An active connection between two routers
running BGP.
BGP speaker
An entity within a BGP router that is used to
communicate with other BGP speakers by
establishing a peer-to-peer session.
bit interleaved parity (BIP)
A simple parity check mechanism.
blade
A synonym for a line card.
Bootstrap Protocol (BootP)
A User Datagram Protocol (UDP)/Internet
Protocol (IP)-based protocol that a booting host
uses to configure itself dynamically and without
user supervision.
Nortel Ethernet Routing Switch 8600
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Copyright © 2008 Nortel Networks
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Navigation 19
bootstrap router (BSR)
A dynamically elected Protocol Independent
Multicast (PIM) router that collects information
about potential Rendezvous Point routers and
distributes the information to all PIM routers in
the domain.
Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)
An exterior gateway protocol that routers use in
different autonomous systems (AS) to exchange
routing information.
boundary port
A bridge port that attaches a Multiple Spanning
Tree (MST) bridge to a LAN in another region.
Breaker Interface Panel (BIP)
A central rack location that connects redundant
input DC-power feeds and routes to one or two
8010co chassis. The BIP provides an alarm
module and display panel that monitors system
components, generates alarms, and controls
LED status indicators.
Bridge Protocol Data Unit (BPDU)
A data frame used to exchange information
among the bridges in local or wide area networks
for network topology maintenance.
burst tolerance (BT)
For ATM traffic, the maximum burst size (MBS)
minus 1 multiplied by the difference between
the peak cell rate (PCR) and sustained cell rate
(SCR) intervals.
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Nortel HotWire 8600 User manual

Category
Hardware firewalls
Type
User manual
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