Garmin G1000 - Cessna Caravan 208/208B Reference guide

260

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12000

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TAS 269

KT

29.86

IN

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10 10

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E

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500

360‘

GPS ENR

Cessna Caravan

G1000

®

Integrated Avionics System

Pilot’s Guide

SYSTEM OVERVIEW

FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS

ENGINE INDICATION SYSTEM (EIS)

AUDIO PANEL & CNS

FLIGHT MANAGEMENT

HAZARD AVOIDANCE

AFCS

ADDITIONAL FEATURES

APPENDICES

INDEX

190-00749-06 Rev. C

Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Cessna Caravan

This manual reﬂects the operation of System Software version 0767.18 or later for the Cessna Caravan. Some differences in operation may

be observed when comparing the information in this manual to earlier or later software versions.

Garmin International, Inc., 1200 East 151st Street, Olathe, Kansas 66062, U.S.A.

Tel: 913/397.8200 Fax: 913/397.8282

Garmin AT, Inc., 2345 Turner Road SE, Salem, OR 97302, U.S.A.

Tel: 503/391.3411 Fax 503/364.2138

Garmin (Europe) Ltd., Liberty House, Hounsdown Business Park, Southampton, SO40 9RB, U.K.

Tel: 44/0870.851241 Fax: 44/0870.8501251

Garmin Corporation, No. 68, Jangshu 2nd Road, Shijr, Taipei County, Taiwan

Tel: 886/02.2642.9199 Fax: 886/02.2642.9099

For after-hours emergency, aircraft on ground (AOG) technical support for Garmin panel mount and integrated avionics systems, please

contact Garmin’s AOG Hotline at 913.397.0836.

Web Site Address: www.garmin.com

Except as expressly provided herein, no part of this manual may be reproduced, copied, transmitted, disseminated, downloaded or stored

in any storage medium, for any purpose without the express written permission of Garmin. Garmin hereby grants permission to download

a single copy of this manual and of any revision to this manual onto a hard drive or other electronic storage medium to be viewed for

personal use, provided that such electronic or printed copy of this manual or revision must contain the complete text of this copyright notice

and provided further that any unauthorized commercial distribution of this manual or any revision hereto is strictly prohibited.

Garmin

®

and G1000

®

, WATCH

®

, FliteCharts

®

, and SafeTaxi

®

are registered trademarks of Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries. Connext

™

is a

trademark of Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries. These trademarks may not be used without the express permission of Garmin.

Bendix/King

®

and Honeywell

®

are registered trademarks of Honeywell International, Inc.; Becker

®

is a registered trademark of Becker

Flugfunkwerk GmbH; NavData

®

is a registered trademark of Jeppesen, Inc.

SiriusXM Weather and SiriusXM Satellite Radio are provided by SiriusXM Satellite Radio, Inc.

AC-U-KWIK

®

is a registered trademark of Penton Business Media Inc.

AOPA Membership Publications, Inc. and its related organizations (hereinafter collectively “AOPA”) expressly disclaim all warranties,

with respect to the AOPA information included in this data, express or implied, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties

of merchantability and ﬁtness for a particular purpose. The information is provided “as is” and AOPA does not warrant or make any

representations regarding its accuracy, reliability, or otherwise. Under no circumstances including negligence, shall AOPA be liable for any

incidental, special or consequential damages that result from the use or inability to use the software or related documentation, even if

AOPA or an AOPA authorized representative has been advised of the possibility of such damages. User agrees not to sue AOPA and, to

the maximum extent allowed by law, to release and hold harmless AOPA from any causes of action, claims or losses related to any actual

or alleged inaccuracies in the information. Some jurisdictions do not allow the limitation or exclusion of implied warranties or liability for

incidental or consequential damages so the above limitations or exclusions may not apply to you.

AC-U-KWIK and its related organizations (hereafter collectively “AC-U-KWIK Organizations”) expressly disclaim all warranties with

respect to the AC-U-KWIK information included in this data, express or implied, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of

merchantability and ﬁtness for a particular purpose. The information is provided “as is” and AC-U-KWIK Organizations do not warrant or

Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Cessna Caravan

190-00749-06 Rev. C

make any representations regarding its accuracy, reliability, or otherwise. Licensee agrees not to sue AC-U-KWIK Organizations and, to the

maximum extent allowed by law, to release and hold harmless AC-U-KWIK Organizations from any cause of action, claims or losses related

to any actual or alleged inaccuracies in the information arising out of Garmin’s use of the information in the datasets. Some jurisdictions

do not allow the limitation or exclusion of implied warranties or liability for incidental or consequential damages so the above limitations

or exclusions may not apply to licensee.

May, 2015 190-00749-06 Rev. C Printed in the U.S.A.

190-00749-06 Rev. C

Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Cessna Caravan

i

WARNINGS, CAUTIONS, AND NOTES

WARNING: Navigation and terrain separation must NOT be predicated upon the use of the terrain avoidance

feature. The terrain avoidance feature is NOT intended to be used as a primary reference for terrain avoidance

and does not relieve the pilot from the responsibility of being aware of surroundings during ﬂight. The

terrain avoidance feature is only to be used as an aid for terrain avoidance. Terrain data is obtained from

third party sources. Garmin is not able to independently verify the accuracy of the terrain data.

WARNING: The displayed minimum safe altitudes (MSAs) are only advisory in nature and should not be

relied upon as the sole source of obstacle and terrain avoidance information. Always refer to current

aeronautical charts for appropriate minimum clearance altitudes.

WARNING: Do not use outdated database information. Databases used in the G1000 system must be updated

regularly in order to ensure that the information remains current. Pilots using any outdated database do so

entirely at their own risk.

WARNING: Do not use basemap (land and water data) information for primary navigation. Basemap data is

intended only to supplement other approved navigation data sources and should be considered as an aid to

enhance situational awareness.

WARNING: Trafﬁc information shown on system displays is provided as an aid in visually acquiring trafﬁc.

Pilots must maneuver the aircraft based only upon ATC guidance or positive visual acquisition of conﬂicting

trafﬁc.

WARNING

:

Do not use data link weather information for maneuvering in, near, or around areas of hazardous

weather. Information contained within data link weather products may not accurately depict current

weather conditions.

WARNING

:

Do not use the indicated data link weather product age to determine the age of the weather

information shown by the data link weather product. Due to time delays inherent in gathering and processing

weather data for data link transmission, the weather information shown by the data link weather product

may be signiﬁcantly older than the indicated weather product age.

WARNING: The Garmin G1000, as installed in the Cessna Caravan aircraft, has a very high degree of

functional integrity. However, the pilot must recognize that providing monitoring and/or self-test capability

for all conceivable system failures is not practical. Although unlikely, it may be possible for erroneous

operation to occur without a fault indication shown by the G1000. It is thus the responsibility of the pilot

to detect such an occurrence by means of cross-checking with all redundant or correlated information

available in the cockpit.

WARNING: For safety reasons, G1000 operational procedures must be learned on the ground.

WARNING: The United States government operates the Global Positioning System and is solely responsible

for its accuracy and maintenance. The GPS system is subject to changes which could affect the accuracy

and performance of all GPS equipment. Portions of the Garmin G1000 utilize GPS as a precision electronic

NAVigation AID (NAVAID). Therefore, as with all NAVAIDs, information presented by the G1000 can be

misused or misinterpreted and, therefore, become unsafe.

Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Cessna Caravan

190-00749-06 Rev. Cii

WARNINGS, CAUTIONS, AND NOTES

WARNING: To reduce the risk of unsafe operation, carefully review and understand all aspects of the G1000

Pilot’s Guide documentation and the Cessna Caravan Pilot’s Operating Handbook. Thoroughly practice

basic operation prior to actual use. During ﬂight operations, carefully compare indications from the G1000

to all available navigation sources, including the information from other NAVAIDs, visual sightings, charts,

etc. For safety purposes, always resolve any discrepancies before continuing navigation.

WARNING: The illustrations in this guide are only examples. Never use the G1000 to attempt to penetrate

a thunderstorm. Both the FAA Advisory Circular, Subject: Thunderstorms, and the Aeronautical Information

Manual (AIM) recommend avoiding “by at least 20 miles any thunderstorm identiﬁed as severe or giving an

intense radar echo.

WARNING:

Lamp(s) inside this product may contain mercury (HG) and must be recycled or disposed of

according to local, state, or federal laws. For more information, refer to our website at www.garmin.com/

aboutGarmin/environment/disposal.jsp.

WARNING:

Because of variation in the earth’s magnetic ﬁeld, operating the system within the following

areas could result in loss of reliable attitude and heading indications. North of 72° North latitude at all

longitudes. South of 70° South latitude at all longitudes. North of 65° North latitude between longitude

75° W and 120° W. (Northern Canada). North of 70° North latitude between longitude 70° W and 128° W.

(Northern Canada). North of 70° North latitude between longitude 85° E and 114° E. (Northern Russia).

South of 55° South latitude between longitude 120° E and 165° E. (Region south of Australia and New

Zealand).

WARNING:

Do not use GPS to navigate to any active waypoint identiﬁed as a ‘NON WGS84 WPT’ by a

system message. ‘NON WGS84 WPT’ waypoints are derived from an unknown map reference datum that

may be incompatible with the map reference datum used by GPS (known as WGS84) and may be positioned

in error as displayed.

CAUTION: The PFD and MFD displays use a lens coated with a special anti-reﬂective coating that is very

sensitive to skin oils, waxes, and abrasive cleaners. CLEANERS CONTAINING AMMONIA WILL HARM THE

ANTI-REFLECTIVE COATING. It is very important to clean the lens using a clean, lint-free cloth and an

eyeglass lens cleaner that is speciﬁed as safe for anti-reﬂective coatings.

CAUTION: The Garmin G1000 does not contain any user-serviceable parts. Repairs should only be made by

an authorized Garmin service center. Unauthorized repairs or modiﬁcations could void both the warranty

and the pilot’s authority to operate this device under FAA/FCC regulations.

NOTE: All visual depictions contained within this document, including screen images of the G1000 panel and

displays, are subject to change and may not reﬂect the most current G1000 system and aviation databases.

Depictions of equipment may differ slightly from the actual equipment.

NOTE: This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two

conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any

interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

190-00749-06 Rev. C

Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Cessna Caravan

iii

WARNINGS, CAUTIONS, AND NOTES

NOTE: This product, its packaging, and its components contain chemicals known to the State of California

to cause cancer, birth defects, or reproductive harm. This notice is being provided in accordance with

California’s Proposition 65. If you have any questions or would like additional information, please refer to

our web site at www.garmin.com/prop65.

NOTE

: Interference from GPS repeaters operating inside nearby hangars can cause an intermittent loss of

attitude and heading displays while the aircraft is on the ground. Moving the aircraft more than 100 feet

away from the source of the interference should alleviate the condition.

NOTE

: Use of polarized eyewear may cause the ﬂight displays to appear dim or blank.

NOTE: The data contained in the terrain and obstacle databases comes from government agencies. Garmin

accurately processes and cross-validates the data, but cannot guarantee the accuracy and completeness of

the data.

NOTE

: The FAA has asked Garmin to remind pilots who ﬂy with Garmin database-dependent avionics of the

following:

• It is the pilot’s responsibility to remain familiar with all FAA regulatory and advisory guidance and information

related to the use of databases in the National Airspace System.

• Garmin equipment will only recognize and use databases that are obtained from Garmin or Jeppesen. Databases

obtained from Garmin or Jeppesen are assured compliance with all data quality requirements (DQRs) by virtue

of a Type 2 Letter of Authorization (LOA) from the FAA. A copy of the Type 2 LOA is available for each database

and can be viewed at http://ﬂy.garmin.com by selecting ‘Type 2 LOA Status.’

• Use of a current Garmin or Jeppesen database in your Garmin equipment is required for compliance with

established FAA regulatory guidance, but does not constitute authorization to ﬂy any and all terminal procedures

that may be presented by the system. It is the pilot’s responsibility to operate in accordance with established

AFM(S) and regulatory guidance or limitations as applicable to the pilot, the aircraft, and installed equipment.

NOTE

: The pilot/operator must review and be familiar with Garmin’s database exclusion list as discussed

in SAIB CE-14-04 to determine what data may be incomplete. The database exclusion list can be viewed at

www.ﬂygarmin.com by selecting ‘Database Exclusions List.’

NOTE

: The pilot/operator must have access to Garmin and Jeppesen database alerts and consider their

impact on the intended aircraft operation. The database alerts can be viewed at www.ﬂygarmin.com by

selecting ‘Aviation Database Alerts.’

NOTE

: If the pilot/operator wants or needs to adjust the database, contact Garmin Product Support to

coordinate the revised DQRs.

NOTE: Garmin requests the ﬂight crew report any observed discrepancies related to database information.

These discrepancies could come in the form of an incorrect procedure; incorrectly identiﬁed terrain, obstacles

and ﬁxes; or any other displayed item used for navigation or communication in the air or on the ground. Go

to FlyGarmin.com and select ‘Report An Aviation Data Error Report.’

Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Cessna Caravan

190-00749-06 Rev. Civ

WARNINGS, CAUTIONS, AND NOTES

Blank Page

190-00749-06 Rev. C

Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Cessna Caravan

v

REVISION INFORMATION

Record of Revisions

Part Number Revision Date Page Range Description

190-00749-00 A

B

C

January, 2008

February, 2008

All

Copyright Page

Initial release

Correct system software number

Changed EMER PWR LVR to EMERG PWR LVR.

Changed GENERATR OVRHT to GENERATOR OVHT.

Changed L, R, L-R FUEL LO to L, R, L-R FUEL LOW.

Removed A-ICE LF annunciation.

Added Message Advisory Alerts

190-00749-01 A September, 2008 All Removed gradient background.

Added Synthetic Vision System

Added GDU 9.04 parameters

190-00749-02 A

B

C

January, 2010

July, 2011

All Added Flight Plan Import/Export

Added AOPA Airport Directory

Added temporary user waypoints

Added CDI availability during Dead Reckoning mode

Added new MFD page navigation

Added dual navigation database capability

Added database synchronization

Added Flight Data Logging

Added other GDU 10.01 parameters

Added Dual GMA support

Updated SiriusXM product references

Added MV DB update procedures

Rescind Rev B changes

190-00749-03 A July, 2011

Added Dual GMA support

Updated SiriusXM product references

Added MV DB update procedures

190-00749-04 A December, 2011 All

Added GDU 12.02 parameters

Added Proﬁle view

Updated XM WX weather symbols

Added GTS 820 support

Added Flight Plan Enhancements

190-00749-05 A November, 2012 All Added new engine option

Updated SiriusXM Satellite Radio audio mute procedure

Added AC-U-KWIK Airport Directory capability

Added Inset Map WX LGND Softkey

Removed ﬂightplan sorting capability

Removed GTS 820 support

Added other GDU 12.12 parameters

Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Cessna Caravan

190-00749-06 Rev. Cvi

REVISION INFORMATION

Record of Revisions

190-00749-06 A

B

C

November, 2014

May, 2015

All Added Iridium telephone and SMS messaging

Added GWX 70 Weather Radar

Added GTS 825 Trafﬁc Avoidance System

Added Connext Weather

Added extended squitter transponder

Updated system messages

Added other GDU 13.08 parameters

Clerical

Added GDU 13.09

Updated ADS-B fail messages to Caution CAS messages

Updated GTS sensitivity

Remove ADS-B trafﬁc icons from Garmin GTS trafﬁc section

Removed GWX 70 exclusion for magenta color intensity

190-00749-06 Rev. C

Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Cessna Caravan

vii

TABLE OF CONTENTS

SECTION 1 SYSTEM OVERVIEW

1.1 System Description ................................................. 1

1.2 Line Replaceable Units (LRU) ................................. 2

1.3 G1000 Controls ........................................................ 7

PFD/MFD Controls ........................................................ 7

AFCS Controls .............................................................. 9

Audio Panel Controls .................................................. 11

Softkey Function ......................................................... 13

1.4 Secure Digital Cards.............................................. 20

1.5 System Power-up ................................................... 21

1.6 System Operation .................................................. 22

Normal Operation ....................................................... 22

Reversionary Mode ..................................................... 22

AHRS Operation ......................................................... 24

G1000 System Annunciations ...................................... 26

GPS Receiver Operation .............................................. 26

1.7 Accessing G1000 Functionality............................ 31

Menus ....................................................................... 31

MFD Page Groups ....................................................... 32

MFD System Pages...................................................... 36

1.8 Display Backlighting ............................................. 46

Automatic Adjustment ................................................ 46

Manual Adjustment .................................................... 46

SECTION 2 FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS

2.1 Flight Instruments ................................................. 52

Airspeed Indicator ...................................................... 52

Attitude Indicator ....................................................... 54

Altimeter ................................................................... 55

Vertical Speed Indicator (VSI) ....................................... 59

Vertical Deviation ....................................................... 59

Horizontal Situation Indicator (HSI) .............................. 60

Course Deviation Indicator (CDI) .................................. 65

2.2 Supplemental Flight Data .................................... 73

Temperature Displays .................................................. 73

Wind Data ................................................................. 74

Vertical Navigation (VNV) Indications ........................... 75

2.3 PFD Annunciations and Alerting Functions ........ 76

System Alerting .......................................................... 76

Marker Beacon Annunciations...................................... 77

Trafﬁc Annunciation .................................................... 77

TAWS Annunciations ................................................... 78

Altitude Alerting ......................................................... 79

Low Altitude Annunciation .......................................... 79

Minimum Descent Altitude/Decision Height Alerting ...... 80

2.4 Abnormal Operations ........................................... 83

Abnormal GPS Conditions ........................................... 83

Unusual Attitudes ....................................................... 84

SECTION 3 ENGINE INDICATION SYSTEM (EIS)

3.1 Engine Display ....................................................... 88

3.2 System Display ...................................................... 91

Fuel Calculations ........................................................ 94

SECTION 4 AUDIO PANEL AND CNS

4.1 Overview ................................................................ 95

MFD/PFD Controls and Frequency Display ..................... 96

Audio Panel Controls .................................................. 98

4.2 COM Operation .................................................... 100

COM Transceiver Selection and Activation ................... 100

COM Transceiver Manual Tuning ................................ 101

Quick-Tuning and Activating 121.500 MHz .................. 102

Auto-Tuning the COM Frequency ................................ 103

Frequency Spacing .................................................... 107

Automatic Squelch .................................................... 108

Volume .................................................................... 108

4.3 NAV Operation ..................................................... 109

NAV Radio Selection and Activation ........................... 109

NAV Receiver Manual Tuning ..................................... 110

Auto-Tuning a NAV Frequency from the MFD............... 112

Marker Beacon Receiver ............................................ 117

DME Tuning ............................................................. 118

4.4 GTX 33 Mode S Transponder .............................. 119

Transponder Controls ................................................ 119

Transponder Mode Selection ...................................... 121

Entering a Transponder Code ..................................... 123

IDENT Function ........................................................ 124

4.5 Additional Audio Panel Functions ..................... 125

Power-Up ................................................................. 125

Mono/Stereo Headsets .............................................. 125

Speaker ................................................................... 125

Intercom .................................................................. 126

Passenger Address (PA) System .................................. 128

Clearance Recorder and Player ................................... 129

Entertainment Inputs ................................................ 130

Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Cessna Caravan

190-00749-06 Rev. Cviii

TABLE OF CONTENTS

4.6 Audio Panel Preﬂight Procedure ....................... 131

4.7 Abnormal Operation ........................................... 133

Stuck Microphone ..................................................... 133

COM Tuning Failure ................................................... 133

PFD Failure, Dual System ...........................................133

Audio Panel Fail-Safe Operation .................................134

Reversionary Mode ................................................... 134

SECTION 5 FLIGHT MANAGEMENT

5.1 Introduction ......................................................... 135

Navigation Status Box ............................................... 136

5.2 Using Map Displays ............................................. 138

Map Orientation ....................................................... 138

Map Range .............................................................. 140

Map Panning ............................................................ 142

Measuring Bearing and Distance ................................ 146

Topography .............................................................. 147

Map Symbols ........................................................... 150

Airways ................................................................... 156

Track Vector ............................................................. 158

Wind Vector ............................................................. 159

Nav Range Ring........................................................ 160

Fuel Range Ring ....................................................... 161

Field of View (SVS) .................................................... 162

Selected Altitude Intercept Arc ................................... 163

5.3 Waypoints ............................................................. 164

Airports ................................................................... 165

Intersections ............................................................ 172

NDBs ....................................................................... 174

VORs ....................................................................... 176

User Waypoints ........................................................ 178

5.4 Airspaces .............................................................. 184

5.5 Direct-to-Navigation .......................................... 188

5.6 Flight Planning ..................................................... 193

Flight Plan Creation .................................................. 194

Adding Waypoints to an Existing Flight Plan ................ 199

Adding Airways to a Flight Plan ................................. 201

Adding Procedures to a Stored Flight Plan .................. 203

Flight Plan Storage ................................................... 209

Flight Plan Editing .................................................... 212

Along Track Offsets ................................................... 216

Parallel Track ............................................................ 217

Activating a Flight Plan Leg ....................................... 220

Inverting a Flight Plan ............................................... 221

Flight Plan Views ...................................................... 222

Closest Point of FPL .................................................. 224

User-Deﬁned Holding Patterns ................................... 224

5.7 Vertical Navigation ............................................. 229

Altitude Constraints .................................................. 231

5.8 Procedures ...........................................................235

Departures ............................................................... 235

Arrivals ................................................................... 238

Approaches ............................................................. 240

5.9 Trip Planning ........................................................ 248

Trip Planning ............................................................ 248

5.10 RAIM Prediction................................................... 252

5.11 Navigating a Flight Plan ..................................... 255

5.12 Abnormal Operation ........................................... 283

SECTION 6 HAZARD AVOIDANCE

6.1 SiriusXM Weather ................................................ 286

Activating Services .................................................... 286

Using SiriusXM Weather Products .............................. 287

SiriusXM Weather Abnormal Operations ..................... 321

6.2 Garmin Connext Weather ................................... 323

Registering the Iridium Satellite System ...................... 324

Registering the System for Garmin Connext Weather ... 324

Accessing Garmin Connext Weather Products .............. 326

Connext Data Requests ............................................. 332

Garmin Connext Weather Products ............................. 336

Abnormal Operations ................................................ 351

6.3 Airborne Color Weather Radar .......................... 353

System Description ................................................... 353

Principles of Pulsed Airborne Weather Radar ............... 353

Safe Operating Distance ............................................ 358

Basic Antenna Tilt Setup ............................................ 358

Weather Mapping and Interpretation ......................... 360

Ground Mapping and Interpretation ........................... 372

System Status ........................................................... 373

6.4 Stormscope Lightning ......................................... 374

Setting Up Stormscope on the Navigation Map ........... 374

6.5 Terrain Proximity ................................................. 379

Displaying Terrain Proximity Data ............................... 379

6.6 Proﬁle View Terrain ............................................. 384

Proﬁle View Display .................................................. 384

190-00749-06 Rev. C

Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Cessna Caravan

ix

TABLE OF CONTENTS

6.7 Terrain-SVS ........................................................... 387

Displaying Terrain-SVS Data ....................................... 388

Terrain-SVS Page ...................................................... 390

Terrain-SVS Alerts ..................................................... 392

6.8 TAWS-B ................................................................. 396

Displaying TAWS-B Data ............................................ 397

TAWS-B Page ........................................................... 400

TAWS-B Alerts .......................................................... 402

System Status ........................................................... 408

6.9 Garmin GTS 825 Trafﬁc ....................................... 410

Theory of Operation .................................................. 410

TAS Alerts ................................................................ 412

System Test .............................................................. 414

Operation ................................................................ 415

System Status .......................................................... 421

6.10 Honeywell KTA870 Trafﬁc ................................... 422

TAS Symbology ......................................................... 422

Operation ................................................................ 423

Altitude Display ........................................................ 426

Trafﬁc Map Page Display Range ................................. 426

TAS Alerts ................................................................ 428

System Status ........................................................... 429

SECTION 7 AUTOMATIC FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM

7.1 AFCS Controls ...................................................... 432

Additional AFCS Controls .......................................... 433

Basic Autopilot Operation .......................................... 434

7.2 Flight Director Operation ................................... 435

Activating the Flight Director ..................................... 435

AFCS Status Box ....................................................... 436

Flight Director Modes ................................................ 437

Switching Flight Directors .......................................... 437

Command Bars ......................................................... 438

7.3 Vertical Modes ..................................................... 439

Pitch Hold Mode (PIT) ............................................... 440

Selected Altitude Capture Mode (ALTS) ....................... 441

Altitude Hold Mode (ALT) .......................................... 442

Vertical Speed Mode (VS) .......................................... 443

Flight Level Change Mode (FLC) ................................. 444

Vertical Navigation Modes (VPTH, ALTV) ..................... 445

Glidepath Mode (GP) (SBAS Only) .............................. 450

Glideslope Mode (GS) ............................................... 452

Takeoff (TO) and Go Around (GA) Modes .................... 453

7.4 Lateral Modes ...................................................... 454

Roll Hold Mode (ROL) ............................................... 455

Low Bank Mode ....................................................... 455

Heading Select Mode (HDG) ...................................... 456

Navigation Modes (GPS, VOR, LOC) ............................ 457

Approach Modes (GPS, VAPP, LOC) ............................. 459

Backcourse Mode (BC) .............................................. 461

7.5 Autopilot and Yaw Damper Operation ............. 462

Flight Control ........................................................... 462

Engagement ............................................................. 463

Control Wheel Steering ............................................. 463

Disengagement ........................................................ 464

7.6 Example Flight Plan ............................................ 465

Departure ................................................................ 466

Intercepting a VOR Radial .......................................... 468

Flying a Flight Plan/GPS Course ................................. 469

Descent ................................................................... 470

Approach ................................................................. 474

Go Around/Missed Approach ..................................... 476

7.7 AFCS Annunciations and Alerts ......................... 478

AFCS Status Alerts .................................................... 478

Overspeed Protection ................................................ 479

7.8 Abnormal Operation ........................................... 480

Suspected Autopilot malfunction ................................ 480

Overpowering Autopilot Servos .................................. 480

SECTION 8 ADDITIONAL FEATURES

8.1 Synthetic Vision Technology (SVT)(Optional) ... 482

SVT Operation .......................................................... 483

SVT Features ............................................................ 485

Field of View ............................................................ 494

8.2 SafeTaxi ................................................................ 496

8.3 ChartView (Optional) .......................................... 502

ChartView Softkeys ................................................... 503

Terminal Procedures Charts ....................................... 504

Chart Options ........................................................... 512

Day/Night View ........................................................ 518

ChartView Cycle Number and Expiration Date ............. 520

8.4 FliteCharts ............................................................ 523

FliteCharts Softkeys .................................................. 524

Terminal Procedures Charts ....................................... 525

Chart Options ........................................................... 532

Day/Night View ........................................................ 536

FliteCharts Cycle Number and Expiration Date ............. 538

Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Cessna Caravan

190-00749-06 Rev. Cx

TABLE OF CONTENTS

8.5 Airport Directory ................................................. 541

Airport Directory Database Cycle Number and Revision 542

8.6 Satellite Telephone Services .............................. 544

Registering the Iridium Satellite System ...................... 544

Telephone Communication ........................................ 545

Text Messaging (SMS) ............................................... 552

8.7 SiriusXM Satellite Radio (Optional) .................. 564

Activating SiriusXM Satellite Radio Services ................ 564

Using siriusXM Satellite Radio ................................... 566

8.8 Scheduler .............................................................. 569

8.9 Flight Data Logging ............................................ 571

8.10 Abnormal Operation ........................................... 573

SVT Troubleshooting ................................................. 573

Reversionary Mode ................................................... 573

Unusual Attitudes ..................................................... 574

APPENDICES

Annunciations and Alerts ............................................. 577

CAS Annunciation Alert Levels ................................... 579

Caravan CAS Annunciations ....................................... 580

Message Advisory Alerts ............................................ 581

Comparator Annunciations ........................................ 582

Reversionary Sensor Annunciations ............................ 582

G1000 Voice Alerts ................................................... 583

G1000 System Annunciations .................................... 583

G1000 System Message Advisories ............................. 585

Flight Plan Import/Export Messages ........................... 598

AFCS Alerts .............................................................. 599

Terrain-SVS Alerts ..................................................... 600

TAWS-B ALERTS ........................................................ 601

Database Management ................................................ 603

Jeppesen Databases .................................................. 604

Garmin Databases .................................................... 607

Glossary .......................................................................... 615

Frequently Asked Questions ........................................ 621

Display Symbols ............................................................ 625

INDEX

Index ................................................................................ I-1

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Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Cessna Caravan

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SYSTEM OVERVIEW

SECTION 1 SYSTEM OVERVIEW

1.1 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

This section provides an overview of the G1000 Integrated Flight Deck as installed in the Cessna Caravan. The

G1000 system is an integrated ﬂight control system that presents ﬂight instrumentation, position, navigation,

communication, and identiﬁcation information to the pilot through large-format displays. The system consists of

the following Line Replaceable Units (LRUs):

•

GDU 1040A

Primary Flight Display (PFD)

•

GDU 1040A

Multi Function Display (MFD)

•

GIA 63W

Integrated Avionics Unit

•

GDC 74A

Air Data Computer (ADC)

•

GEA 71

Engine/Airframe Unit

•

GRS 77

Attitude and Heading Reference System

(AHRS)

•

GMU 44

Magnetometer

•

GSD 41

Data Concentrator

•

GMA 1347

Audio System with Integrated Marker

Beacon Receiver

•

GTX 33/33 w/ES

Mode S Transponder

•

GSR 56

Iridium Transceiver (optional)

•

GDL 69A

Satellite Data Link Receiver (optional)

•

GWX 68/70

Weather Radar (optional)

•

GMC 710

AFCS Control Unit

•

GTS 825

Trafﬁc Avoidance System (optional)

•

GTP 59

Outside Air Temperature (OAT) Probe

•

GSA 80

and

GSA 81

AFCS Servos

• GSM 85/

85A/86

Servo Gearboxes

A top-level G1000 system block diagram is shown in Figure 1-1 (it does not include the GSM 85,

GSM 85A, or GSM 86).

NOTE: Refer to the AFCS section for details on the Garmin AFCS.

In the Cessna Caravan, the Garmin Automated Flight Control System (AFCS) provides the ﬂight director (FD),

autopilot (AP), and yaw damper (YD) functions of the G1000 system.

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Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Cessna Caravan

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SYSTEM OVERVIEW

1.2 LINE REPLACEABLE UNITS (LRU)

•

GDU 1040A

(3) – Each of the PFDs and the MFD feature a 10.4-inch LCD with 1024 x 768 resolution. The unit

installed on the left/pilot side is designated as PFD1. The unit installed on the right/copilot side is designated

as PFD2. The unit installed in the center of the panel is designated as the MFD. These units communicate

with each other and with the GIA 63W Integrated Avionics Units through a High-Speed Data Bus (HSDB)

connection.

•

GIA 63W

(2) – Functions as the main communication hub, linking all LRUs with the displays via HSDB

connections. Each GIA 63W contains a GPS SBAS receiver, VHF COM/NAV/GS receivers, a ﬂight director (FD)

and system integration microprocessors. The GIA 63Ws are not paired together and do not communicate with

each other directly.

•

GDC 74A

(2) – Processes data from the pitot/static system as well as the OAT probe. This unit provides pressure

altitude, airspeed, vertical speed and OAT information to the G1000 system, and it communicates with the on-

side GIA 63W, on-side GDU 1040A, on-side GTP59, and on-side GRS 77, using an ARINC 429 digital interface

(the pilot’s side GDC 74A also interfaces directly with the MFD).

•

GEA 71

(1) – Receives and processes signals from the engine and airframe sensors. This unit communicates

with both GIA 63Ws using an RS-485 digital interface.

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Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Cessna Caravan

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SYSTEM OVERVIEW

•

GRS 77

(2) – Provides aircraft attitude and heading information via ARINC 429 to both the on-side GDU

1040A and the on-side GIA 63W (the pilot-side GRS 77 also interfaces with the MFD). The GRS 77 contains

advanced sensors (including accelerometers and rate sensors) and interfaces with the on-side GMU 44 to obtain

magnetic ﬁeld information, with the GDC 74A to obtain air data, and with both GIA 63Ws to obtain GPS

information. AHRS modes of operation are discussed later in this document.

•

GMU 44

(2) – Measures local magnetic ﬁeld. Data is sent to the GRS 77 for processing to determine aircraft

magnetic heading. This unit receives power directly from the GRS 77 and communicates with the GRS 77,

using an RS-485 and RS-232 digital interface.

•

GSD 41

(1) – This unit is a data concentrator used to expand the input and output capabilities of the system.

Communication is through the High Speed Data Bus.

•

GMA 1347 (1 or 2)

– Integrates NAV/COM digital audio, intercom system and marker beacon controls, and

is installed between PFD1 and the MFD. This unit also enables the manual control of the display reversionary

mode (red

DISPLAY BACKUP

button) and communicates with both GIA 63Ws, using an RS-232 digital

interface. See Reversionary Mode discussion later in this section for details of reversionary mode behavior with

optional GMA 2..

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Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Cessna Caravan

4

SYSTEM OVERVIEW

•

GTX 33 or GTX 33 w/ES

(1 or 2) – The GTX 33 and GTX 33 w/ES are solid-state, Mode-S transponders

that provide Modes A, C and S operation. The GTX 33 and GTX 33 w/ES are controlled through the PFD

and communicate with both GIA 63Ws through an RS-232 digital interface. The GTX 33 w/ES provides the

extended squitter required for ADS-B Out.

•

GSR 56

(1, optional) – The Iridium Transceiver operation for voice communication is by means of pilot and

copilot headsets in the cockpit. The system is also capable of SMS text messaging. Connection to the system is

through the RS-232 bus.

•

GDL 69A

(1, optional) – A satellite radio receiver that provides real-time weather information to the G1000

MFD (and, indirectly, to the inset map of the PFD) as well as digital audio entertainment. The GDL 69A

communicates with the displays via HSDB connection through PFD2. A subscription to the SiriusXM Satellite

Radio service is required to enable the GDL 69A capability.

•

GWX 68 or GWX 70

(1, optional) – Provides airborne weather and ground mapped radar data to the MFD, via

HSDB connection.

•

GMC 710

(1) – Provides the controls for the Garmin AFCS through an RS-232 digital interface allowing

communication with the displays.

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Garmin G1000 - Cessna Caravan 208/208B, G1000: Cessna Caravan 208/208B Reference guide

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