Suzuki DR-Z70 User manual

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Printed in USA
K8
99500-40030-03E DR-Z70K8_03E SERVICE MANUAL 2007. 5. 15 for PS printing
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BOTTOM
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GROUP INDEX
GENERAL INFORMATION
1
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
2
ENGINE
3
FUEL SYSTEM
4
CHASSIS
5
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
6
SERVICING INFORMATION
7
FOREWORD
This manual contains an introductory description on
the SUZUKI DR-Z70 and procedures for its inspec-
tion/service and overhaul of its main components.
Other information considered as generally known is
not included.
Read the GENERAL INFORMATION section to
familiarize yourself with the motorcycle and its main-
tenance. Use this section as well as other sections
to use as a guide for proper inspection and service.
This manual will help you know the motorcycle bet-
ter so that you can assure your customers of fast
and reliable service.
#
© COPYRIGHT SUZUKI MOTOR CORPORATION 2007
* This manual has been prepared on the basis
of the latest specifications at the time of publi-
cation. If modifications have been made since
then, differences may exist between the con-
tent of this manual and the actual motorcycle.
* Illustrations in this manual are used to show
the basic principles of operation and work
procedures. They may not represent the
actual motorcycle exactly in detail.
* This manual is written for persons who have
enough knowledge, skills and tools, including
special tools, for servicing SUZUKI motorcy-
cle. If you do not have the proper knowledge
and tools, ask your authorized SUZUKI
motorcycle dealer to help you.
Inexperienced mechanics or mechanics
without the proper tools and equipment
may not be able to properly perform the
services described in this manual.
Improper repair may result in injury to the
mechanic and may render the motorcycle
unsafe for the rider.
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL
TO LOCATE WHAT YOU ARE LOOKING FOR:
1. The text of this manual is divided into sections.
2. The section titles are listed in the GROUP INDEX.
3. Holding the manual as shown at the right will allow you to find
the first page of the section easily.
4. The contents are listed on the first page of each section to
help you find the item and page you need.
COMPONENT PARTS AND WORK TO BE DONE
Under the name of each system or unit, is its exploded view. Work instructions and other service information
such as the tightening torque, lubricating points and locking agent points, are provided.
Example: Front wheel and front brake
1 Front axle
2 Spacer (R)
3 Dust seal
4 Bearing (R)
5 Spacer
6 Front wheel rim
7 Bearing (L)
8 Spring
9 Brake shoe
0 Brake camshaft
A Brake panel
B Brake cam lever
A Front axle nut
B Brake cam lever nut
"
ITEM N·m
kgf-m
lb-ft
A 53 5.3 38.5
B 30.32.0
SYMBOL
Listed in the table below are the symbols indicating instructions and other information necessary for servic-
ing. The meaning of each symbol is also included in the table.
SYMBOL DEFINITION SYMBOL DEFINITION
Torque control required.
Data beside it indicates specified
torque.
Measure in voltage range.
Apply oil. Use engine oil unless other-
wise specified.
Measure in resistance range.
Apply molybdenum oil solution.
(mixture of engine oil and SUZUKl
MOLY PASTE in a ratio of 1 : 1)
Measure in diode test range.
Apply SUZUKI SUPER GREASE
A
or
equivalent grease.
99000-25010
Measure in continuity test range.
Apply SUZUKI BOND
1215
or equiva-
lent bond.
99000-31110
Use special tool.
Apply THREAD LOCK SUPER “1322
or equivalent thread lock.
99000-32110
Indicates service data.
1-1 GENERAL INFORMATION
GENERAL INFORMATION
CONTENTS
COUNTRY AND AREA CODES
The following codes stand for the applicable country(-ies) and area(-s).
CODE COUNTRY or AREA EFFECTIVE FRAME NO.
E-28 Canada
JS1JB41A 82100001-
E-33 U.S.A.
WARNING/CAUTION/NOTE .........................................................................1- 2
GENERAL PRECAUTIONS...........................................................................1- 2
SUZUKI DR-Z70K8 (’08-MODEL) .................................................................1- 4
SERIAL NUMBER LOCATION......................................................................1- 4
FUEL AND OIL RECOMMENDATION ..........................................................1- 5
FUEL (FOR USA AND CANADA)...........................................................1- 5
FUEL (FOR OTHER COUNTRIES).........................................................1- 5
ENGINE OIL (FOR USA).........................................................................1- 5
ENGINE OIL (FOR OTHER COUNTRIES) .............................................1- 5
BREAK-IN PROCEDURES ...........................................................................1- 5
INFORMATION LABELS...............................................................................1- 6
SPECIFICATIONS .........................................................................................1- 7
DIMENSIONS AND DRY MASS .............................................................1- 7
ENGINE ...................................................................................................1- 7
DRIVE TRAIN ..........................................................................................1- 7
CHASSIS .................................................................................................1- 8
ELECTRICAL ..........................................................................................1- 8
CAPACITIES ...........................................................................................1- 8
GENERAL INFORMATION 1-2
1
6
WARNING/CAUTION/NOTE
Please read this manual and follow its instructions carefully. To emphasize special information, the symbol
and the words WARNING, CAUTION and NOTE have special meanings. Pay special attention to the mes-
sages highlighted by these signal words.
#
Indicates a potential hazard that could result in death or injury.
Indicates a potential hazard that could result in motorcycle damage.
NOTE:
Indicates special information to make maintenance easier or instructions clearer.
Please note, however, that the warnings and cautions contained in this manual cannot possibly cover all
potential hazards relating to the servicing, or lack of servicing, of the motorcycle. In addition to the WARN-
INGS and CAUTIONS stated, you must use good judgement and basic mechanical safety principles. If you
are unsure about how to perform a particular service operation, ask a more experienced mechanic for
advice.
GENERAL PRECAUTIONS
#
* Proper service and repair procedures are important for the safety of the service mechanic and
the safety and reliability of the motorcycle.
* When 2 or more persons work together, pay attention to the safety of each other.
* When it is necessary to run the engine indoors, make sure that exhaust gas is forced out-
doors.
* When working with toxic or flammable materials, make sure that the area you work in is well-
ventilated and that you follow all of the material manufacturer’s instructions.
* Never use gasoline as a cleaning solvent.
* To avoid getting burned, do not touch the engine, engine oil and exhaust system until they
have cooled.
* After servicing the fuel or exhaust systems, check all lines and fittings related to the system
for leaks.
1-3 GENERAL INFORMATION
* If parts replacement is necessary, replace the parts with Suzuki Genuine Parts or their equiva-
lent.
* When removing parts that are to be reused, keep them arranged in an orderly manner so that
they may be reinstalled in the proper order and orientation.
* Be sure to use special tools when instructed.
* Make sure that all parts used in reassembly are clean. Lubricate them when specified.
* Use the specified lubricant, bond, or sealant.
* When performing service to electrical parts, if the service procedures do not require use of
battery power, disconnect the coupler from the battery.
* When tightening the cylinder head or case bolts and nuts, tighten the larger sizes first.
Always tighten the bolts and nuts diagonally from the inside toward outside and to the speci-
fied tightening torque.
* Whenever you remove oil seals, gaskets, packing, O-rings, locking washers, self-locking
nuts, cotter pins, circlips and certain other parts as specified, be sure to replace them with
new ones. Also, before installing these new parts, be sure to remove any left over material
from the mating surfaces.
* Never reuse a circlip. When installing a new circlip, take care not to expand the end gap larger
than required to slip the circlip over the shaft. After installing a circlip, always ensure that it is
completely seated in its groove and securely fitted.
* Use a torque wrench to tighten fasteners to the specified torque. Wipe off grease and oil if a
thread is smeared with them.
* After reassembling, check parts for tightness and proper operation.
* To protect the environment, do not unlawfully dispose of used motor oil: batteries and tires.
* To protect Earth’s natural resources, properly dispose of used motorcycle and parts.
GENERAL INFORMATION 1-4
SUZUKI DR-Z70K8 (’08-MODEL)
Difference between illustration and actual motorcycle may exist depending on the markets.
SERIAL NUMBER LOCATION
The frame serial number or V.I.N. (Vehicle Identification Number)
1
is stamped on the right side of the
steering head pipe. The engine serial number
2
is located on the right side of the right crankcase. These
numbers are required especially for registering the machine and ordering spare parts.
RIGHT SIDE
LEFT SIDE
1-5 GENERAL INFORMATION
FUEL AND OIL RECOMMENDATION
FUEL (FOR USA AND CANADA)
Use only unleaded gasoline of at least 87 pump octane (R/2 + M/2) or 91 octane or higher rated by the
Research Method.
Gasoline containing MTBE (Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether), less than 10 % ethanol, or less than 5 % methanol
with appropriate cosolvents and corrosion inhibitor is permissible.
FUEL (FOR OTHER COUNTRIES)
Gasoline used should be graded 91 octane (Research Method) or higher. Unleaded gasoline is recom-
mended.
ENGINE OIL (FOR USA)
Oil quality is a major contributor to your engine’s performance and life. Always select good quality engine oil.
Suzuki recommends the use of SUZUKI PERFORMANCE 4 MOTOR OIL or equivalent engine oil. Use of
SF/SG or SH/SJ in API with MA in JASO.
Suzuki recommends the use of SAE 10W-40 engine oil. If SAE 10W-40 engine oil is not available, select an
alternative according to the following chart.
ENGINE OIL (FOR OTHER COUNTRIES)
Oil quality is a major contributor to your engine’s performance
and life. Always select good quality engine oil. Use of SF/SG or
SH/SJ in API with MA in JASO.
Suzuki recommends the use of SAE 10W-40 engine oil. If SAE
10W-40 engine oil is not available, select an alternative accord-
ing to the right chart.
BREAK-IN PROCEDURES
During manufacture only the best possible materials are used and all machined parts are finished to a very
high standard but it is still necessary to allow the moving parts to “BREAK-IN” before subjecting the engine
to maximum stresses. The future performance and reliability of the engine depends on the care and restraint
exercised during its early life. Refer to the following throttle position recommendations.
Keep to these break-in throttle position:
Initial 10 hours: Less than 1/2 throttle
Up to 20 hours: Less than 3/4 throttle
10W-30
10W-40. 10W-50
15W-40. 15W-50
20W-50
GENERAL INFORMATION 1-6
INFORMATION LABELS
E
: English
F
: French
No LABEL or PLATE NAME
APPLIED SPECIFICATION
E28 E33
1
Noise label
c
2
Information label
c
3
Fuel caution label
c
4
Manual notice Label
c
5
General warning label
E cc
6
General warning label
F c
7
Manufacturer label
c
8
Compliance label
E c
9
ICES Canada label
c
0
EC mark label
c
A
Compliance label
E
/
F c
Forward
Left
Front fork E33 E28
Rear fender
Right
Forward
1-7 GENERAL INFORMATION
SPECIFICATIONS
DIMENSIONS AND DRY MASS
Overall length.......................................................................... 1 320 mm (52.0 in)
Overall width ........................................................................... 580 mm (22.8 in)
Overall height.......................................................................... 790 mm (31.1 in)
Wheelbase .............................................................................. 935 mm (36.8 in)
Ground clearance ................................................................... 135 mm (5.3 in)
Seat height.............................................................................. 560 mm (22.0 in)
Dry mass................................................................................. 53 kg (116 lbs)
ENGINE
Type ........................................................................................ 4 stroke, air-cooled, OHC
Number of cylinders ................................................................ 1
Bore ........................................................................................ 48.0 mm (1.890 in)
Stroke...................................................................................... 37.0 mm (1.457 in)
Displacement .......................................................................... 67 cm³ (4.1 cu.in)
Compression ratio................................................................... 9.5:1
Carburetor............................................................................... MIKUNI VM13SH
Air cleaner............................................................................... Polyurethane foam element
Starter system......................................................................... Electric and kick
Lubrication system .................................................................. Wet sump
Idle speed ............................................................................... 1 600 ± 100 r/min
DRIVE TRAIN
Clutch...................................................................................... Wet shoe, auto matic, centrifugal type
Transmission........................................................................... 3-speed constant mesh
Gearshift pattern ..................................................................... 3-up
Primary reduction ratio............................................................ 3.823 (65/17)
Final reduction ratio ................................................................ 2.538 (33/13)
Gear rations, Low ................................................................... 3.400 (34/10)
2nd .................................................................... 1.812 (29/16)
Top .................................................................... 1.200 (24/20)
Drive chain .............................................................................. D.I.D 428, 78 links
GENERAL INFORMATION 1-8
CHASSIS
Front suspension..................................................................... Inverted telescopic, coil spring
Rear suspension ..................................................................... Swingarm type, coil spring, oil damped
Front fork stroke ...................................................................... 96 mm (3.8 in)
Rear wheel travel .................................................................... 76 mm (3.0 in)
Caster...................................................................................... 25 ° 20 ’
Trail ......................................................................................... 35 mm (1.38 in)
Steering angle ......................................................................... 45 ° (right & left)
Turning radius ......................................................................... 1.4 m (4.6 ft)
Front brake.............................................................................. Drum brake
Rear brake .............................................................................. Drum brake
Front tire size .......................................................................... 2.50-10 33J, tube type
Rear tire size ........................................................................... 2.50-10 33J, tube type
ELECTRICAL
Ignition type............................................................................. Electronic ignition (CDI)
Ignition timing .......................................................................... 15 ° B.T.D.C at 1 600 r/min
Spark plug ............................................................................... NGK CR7HSA or DENSO U22FSR-U
Battery..................................................................................... 12 V 8.28 kC (2.3 Ah)/10 HR
Generator ................................................................................ Single-phase A.C. generator
Main fuse................................................................................. 10 A
CAPACITIES
Fuel tank, including reserve .................................................... 3.0 L (0.8/0.7 US/lmp gal)
Reserve.................................................................. 0.8 L (0.2/0.2 US/lmp gal)
Engine oil, oil change.............................................................. 700 ml (0.7/0.6 US/Imp qt)
overhaul ................................................................ 800 ml (0.8/0.7 US/lmp qt)
These specifications are subject to change without notice.
2-1 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
CONTENTS
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE .....................................................2- 2
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE CHART .....................................................2- 2
LUBRICATION POINTS .........................................................................2- 3
MAINTENANCE AND TUNE-UP PROCEDURES ........................................2- 4
AIR CLEANER .......................................................................................2- 4
EXHAUST PIPE BOLTS AND MUFFLER MOUNTING NUT ................2- 5
VALVE CLEARANCE ............................................................................2- 6
SPARK PLUG ........................................................................................2- 8
SPARK ARRESTER ...............................................................................2- 9
FUEL LINE .............................................................................................2- 9
ENGINE OIL ...........................................................................................2-10
THROTTLE CABLE PLAY .....................................................................2-11
IDLE SPEED ...........................................................................................2-11
CLUTCH .................................................................................................2-11
DRIVE CHAIN .........................................................................................2-12
BRAKES .................................................................................................2-14
TIRES .....................................................................................................2-14
SPOKE NIPPLES ...................................................................................2-15
STEERING ..............................................................................................2-16
FRONT FORK ........................................................................................2-16
REAR SUSPENSION .............................................................................2-16
CHASSIS BOLTS AND NUTS ...............................................................2-17
COMPRESSION PRESSURE CHECK .........................................................2-18
COMPRESSION TEST PROCEDURE ...................................................2-18
OIL PRESSURE CHECK ..............................................................................2-19
OIL PRESSURE TEST PROCEDURE ...................................................2-19
AUTOMATIC CLUTCH INSPECTION ..........................................................2-20
1. INITIAL ENGAGEMENT INSPECTION ..............................................2-20
2. CLUTCH “LOCK-UP” INSPECTION .................................................2-20
2
6
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE 2-2
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
The chart below lists the recommended intervals for all the required periodic service work necessary to keep
the motorcycle operating at peak performance and economy.
NOTE:
More frequent servicing may be performed on motorcycles that are used under severe conditions.
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE CHART
NOTE:
I = Inspect and clean, adjust, replace or lubricate as necessary
C= Clean
R = Replace
T = Tighten
Interval
Item
Initially
1 month
Every
6 months
Every
12 months
Air cleaner element
Inspect each time the motorcycle is
ridden and clean as necessary.
Exhaust pipe bolts and muffler mounting nut T T T
Valve clearance I I I
Spark plug I R
Spark arrester C C
Fuel line I I I
Engine oil R R R
Throttle cable I I I
Idle speed I I I
Clutch I I I
Drive chain
Clean, oil and inspect each time
the motorcycle is ridden.
Brakes I I I
Tires I I
Spoke nipples Inspect each time the motorcycle is ridden.
Steering I I I
Front fork I I I
Rear suspension I I
Chassis nuts and bolts T T T
2-3 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
LUBRICATION POINTS
Proper lubrication is important for smooth operation and long life of each working part of the motorcycle.
Major lubrication points are indicated below.
NOTE:
* Before lubricating each part, clean off any rusty spots and wipe off any grease, oil, dirt or grime.
* Lubricate exposed parts which are subject to rust, with a rust preventative spray whenever the motorcycle
has been operated under wet or rainy conditions.
Side-stand pivot
and spring hook
Kick starter leverBrake pedal pivot
Throttle cable
Drive chain
Front brake
lever holder
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE 2-4
MAINTENANCE AND TUNE-UP
PROCEDURES
This section describes the servicing procedures for each item of
the Periodic Maintenance requirements.
AIR CLEANER
If the air cleaner element is clogged with dust, intake resistance
will be increased, with a resultant decrease in power output and
increase in fuel consumption. Check and clean the air cleaner
element in the following manner.
Remove the air cleaner box cover
1
.
Remove the air cleaner element
2
.
Fill a container with a non-flammable cleaning solvent.
Immerse the air cleaner element in the cleaning solvent and
wash it.
Squeeze the cleaning solvent out of the washed element by
pressing it between the palms of both hands: do not twist or
wring the element or it will develop tears.
Immerse the element in air filter oil and squeeze the oil out of
the element leaving it slightly wet with oil.
A
Non-flammable cleaning solvent
B
Air filter oil
Inspect each time the motorcycle is ridden and clean
as necessary.
Inspect the air cleaner element for tears. A torn ele-
ment must be replaced.
2-5 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
Reinstall the cleaned or new air cleaner element in the
reverse order of removal.
Remove the drain plug
4
to allow any water to drain out.
EXHAUST PIPE BOLTS AND MUFFLER
MOUNTING NUT
Tighten the exhaust pipe bolts
1
and muffler mounting nut
2
to the specified torque.
" Exhaust pipe bolt: 10 N·m (1.0 kgf-m, 7.0 lb-ft)
Muffler mounting nut: 23 N·m (2.3 kgf-m, 16.5 lb-ft)
The open mesh
A of the air cleaner element must be
faced outside.
The surest way to accelerate engine wear is to operate
the engine without the element or to use a torn ele-
ment. Make sure that the air cleaner is in good condi-
tion at all times. The life of the engine depends largely
on this component.
Tighten initially at 1 month and every 6 months
thereafter.
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE 2-6
VALVE CLEARANCE
REMOVAL
Remove the spark plug. (
2-8)
Remove the camshaft sprocket cover
1
.
Remove the valve inspection caps
2
.
Remove the TDC plug
3
and generator cover plug
4
.
INSPECTION
The valve clearance specification is different for intake and
exhaust valves. Valve clearance adjustment must be checked
and adjusted, 1) at the time of periodic inspection, 2) when the
valve mechanism is serviced, and 3) when the camshaft is dis-
turbed by removing it for servicing.
NOTE:
* The piston must be at “TDC” on the compression stroke in
order to check the valve clearance or to adjust valve clear-
ance.
* The clearance specification is for COLD state.
* To turn the crankshaft for clearance checking, and rotate in the
normal running direction.
Valve clearance (when cold):
IN.: 0.04 – 0.07 mm (0.0016 – 0.0028 in)
EX.: 0.05 – 0.10 mm (0.0020 – 0.0039 in)
Inspect initially at 1 month and every 6 months there-
after.
2-7 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
Turn the crankshaft to bring the “Top” line
A
on the generator
rotor to the center of hole on the generator cover and also to
bring the mark
B
on the camshaft sprocket with the concave
line
C
of the cylinder head as shown.
Insert a thickness gauge between the valve stem end and the
adjusting screw on the rocker arm.
If the clearance is out of specification, bring it into the speci-
fied range.
\ 09900-20803: Thickness gauge
09917-14910: Valve clearance adjusting driver
" Valve adjuster lock-nut: 10 N·m (1.0 kgf-m, 7.0 lb-ft)
After finishing the valve clearance adjustment, reinstall the fol-
lowing items.
* TDC plug (
3-70)
* Generator cover plug (
3-70)
* Camshaft sprocket cover (
3-69)
* Spark plug (
2-8)
Adjusting screw
Lock-nut
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE 2-8
SPARK PLUG
REMOVAL
Disconnect the spark plug cap
1
and remove the spark plug
2
.
HEAT RANGE
Check spark plug heat range by observing electrode color. If
the electrode of the spark plug is wet appearing or dark color,
replace the spark plug with hotter type one. If it is white or
glazed appearing, replace the spark plug with colder type
one.
\ 09930-10121: Spark plug wrench set
CARBON DEPOSIT
Inspect the carbon deposit on the spark plug.
If carbon is deposited, remove it with a spark plug cleaner
machine or carefully using a tool with a pointed end.
SPARK PLUG GAP
Measure the spark plug gap with a thickness gauge. Adjust the
spark plug gap if necessary.
Spark plug gap:
Standard: 0.6 – 0.7 mm (0.024 – 0.028 in)
\ 09900-20803: Thickness gauge
ELECTRODE’S CONDITION
Inspect the worn or burnt condition of the electrodes. If it is
extremely worn or burnt, replace the new spark plug. And also
replace the plug if it has a broken insulator, damaged thread,
etc.
Inspect every 6 months.
Replace every 12 months.
Hot type Standard Cold type
NGK CR6HSA CR7HSA CR8HSA
DENSO U20FSR-U U22FSR-U U24FSR-U
Confirm the thread size and reach when replacing the
plug. If the reach is too short, carbon will be deposited
on the screw portion of the plug hole and engine dam-
age may result.
0.6 – 0.7 mm
(0.024 – 0.028 in)
/