VIAIR 485HG User manual

Type
User manual
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
CAUTION - To reduce risk of electrical shock or electrocution:
- Donotdisassemble.Donotattemptrepairsormodications.Refertoqualiedserviceagencies
 forallserviceandrepairs.
- Donotusethisproductinanareawhereitcanfallorbepulledintowaterorotherliquids.
- Donotreachforthisproductifithasfallenintoliquid.
- Usethiscompressorwith12-voltsystemsonly.
- Thisproductshouldneverbeleftunattendedduringuse.
WARNING - To prevent injury:
- Neverallowchildrentooperatethiscompressor.Closesupervisionisnecessarywhenthiscompressor
 isbeingusednearchildren.
- ThiscompressorwillbecomeveryHOTduringandimmediatelyafteruse.Donottouchanypartofthis
 compressorwithbarehands,duringandimmediatelyafteruse.
- Donotusethisproductnearamesorexplosivematerialsorwhereaerosolproductsarebeingused.
- Donotoperatethisproductwhereoxygenisbeingadministered.
- Donotpumpanythingotherthanatmosphericair.
- Neverusethisproductwhilesleepyordrowsy.
- Donotuseanytoolsorattachmentswithoutrstdeterminingmaximumairpressureforthattool
or attachment.
- Neverpointanyairnozzleorairsprayertowardanotherpersonoranypartofthebody.
- ThisaircompressorisequippedwithanAutomaticResetThermalProtector,andcanautomatically
 restartafterthethermalprotectorresets.Alwayscutopowersourcewhenthermalprotector
 becomesactivated.
- Wearsafetyglassesorgoggleswhenoperatingthisproduct.
- Useonlyinwellventilatedareas.
INSTALLATION
PleasereadandfollowtheInstallationInstructionscarefullytoavoidinjuryordamagetothe
compressororyourvehicle.
Eachofouraircompressorsandpartshavebeencarefullyproducedandpackaged.Before
installation,pleasefamiliarizeyourselfwithInstallationPartsList(Fig.1)ofthismanual.
Guidelines for Selecting Mounting Location:
Theselectionofpropermountinglocationforyouraircompressorwillhelpensurealongand
troublefreecompressorservicelife.Pleasepaycloseattentiontothefollowingguidelines:
1. Select a FLAT,UPRIGHT,ANDSECURE location where the compressor can be mounted.
2.Tomaximizeaircompressorperformance,locatecompressorasCLOSETOTHEBATTERY as
 possiblesothatlengthofpositiveleadwirerequiredisataminimum.
3.ChoosemountinglocationthatisascoolaspossibleandAWAYFROMHEATSOURCES.
 Thecoolertheambienttemperature,thelesschancethecompressorwilloverheat.
4. This compressor is moisture & splash resistant, but NOTWATERPROOF. Do not mount
 compressorinlocationswheretheunitislikelytocomeincontactwithwater.
5.Forremoteltermounting,selectcompressor’smountinglocationwhereairlinecanberouted
 fromcompressorairinlettoremoteinletairlter.MakesureRemoteInletAirFilterislocatedina
 drylocation,awayfromtheelements.
6.Youwillalsowanttoselectcompressormountinglocationwheretheleaderhosebracketcanbe
mounted to secure the leader hose.
7.Ifitisnecessarytomounttheaircompressorfurtherawayfromthebattery,suchasinside
 yourvehicleorinthebedofyourpickup,useaminimum8AWGpositiveleadwirefor
remote installation.
8.Donotmountcompressornearareaswhereammableliquidsarestored.
9.Usethreadsealantforproperttinginstallation.Threadtapeisnotrecommended.
 Properlysealed,recommendedtorqueis12to15ft.lbs
USER MANUAL
485C-HG COMPRESSOR KIT
MOUNTING AND WIRING
1. Disconnectgroundcablefromvehicle’sbattery.
2. Temporarilypositiontheaircompressorinthelocationwhereitwillbemounted.
3. Routegroundwiretothenegativepostofthebatteryortoanappropriategroundingpointand
 cutgroundwiretolengthasneeded.
4. Mountaircompressorwiththefoursetsofbolts,nuts,washers,andlockingwashersprovided.
 (SeeFig.2forMountingInstructions)Useofthreadsealantisrecommended.
5. NOTE:ForRemoteInletAirFilterInstallation,refertoRemoteInletAirFilterInstallation
 InstructionsincludedintheRemoteInletAirFilterPack.
6. VIAIRaircompressor(s)comeequippedwithheavydutyheatresistantleaderhose(s)with3/8"
 NPTttings.Thisleaderhoseisdesignedtoprolongthelifeofyourairline.
7. Selectproperlocationtomountleaderhosewithhosebracketprovided.Avoidlocationswhere
 leaderhosemaybecometangledwithwiresandotherhoses.
8. Tomounthosebracket,drillholewith3/16"drillbitandpushself–anchoringhosebracketpin
 intohole.Routeleaderhosethroughhosebracketandsecurehosebypressingbracketclamp
into locked position.
9.Toremovehosefromthehosebracket,simplypressdownonthehoseclampreleasetabto
 releasebracketclamp.(Fig.3)
10.Connectcompressor’spositiveleadwiretooneoftheleadsofyourpressureswitch.
11.Makesurethatyourcompressorsetupisproperlyfused.Forappropriatefusesize,referto
 ampdrawofcompressorinthespecicationssectionofthismanual.
12.Alwayslocatefuseascloseaspossibletopowersource.
13.Beforeconnectingtopowersource,re-checktomakesurethatallconnectionsare
 madeproperly.
14.Connectandtestcompressorsystembyrunningthecompressorforashorttimetobuildup
 pressureinyourairtank.
15.Onceairpressurereachespresetcutoutpressureofyourpressureswitch,thecompressor
 willshuto.Inspectallairlineconnectionsforleakswithsoapandwatersolution.Ifaleak
 isdetected,theairlinemaynotbecutsquarelyorpushedallthewayin.Repairconnections
as needed.
(Fig. 1) 485C-HG Compressor Installation Parts List:
A. HoseBracket(1pc)
B. MountingBolts(4pcs)
C.FlatWashers(8pcs)
D.LockingWashers(4pcs)
E.Nuts(4pcs)
F.3/8NPTFx1/2"BarbedFitting(1pc)
G.3/8NPTMx1/2"BarbedFitting(1pc)
H.RemoteMountFilterAirLine(1pc)
I. AirLineClips(3pcs)
J.Screws(3pcs)
K.RemoteInletAirFilterwithFilterElement(1pc)
L.3/8”PTFELinedLeaderHose(withseparateJIC/NPTttings&checkvalve)
USER MANUAL
485C-HG COMPRESSOR KIT
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OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
1. IMPORTANT:AlwaysoperatethecompressoratorbelowtheMAXIMUMPRESSURERATINGof
 thecompressor.PleaserefertoApplication&SpecicationsSectionsofthismanualfordetails.
2.AlwaysobservetheMAXIMUMDUTYCYCLEoftheaircompressor.RefertoCompressor
 ApplicationsandSpecicationsSectionsofthismanualfordetails.Operationexceeding
 maximumpressureratingsand/ordutycyclewillresultindamagetotheaircompressor.
3.YouraircompressorisequippedwithanAUTOMATICTHERMALOVERLOADPROTECTOR.
 Thisfeatureisdesignedtoprotecttheaircompressorfromoverheatingandcausingpermanent
 damagetoyouraircompressor.Thethermaloverloadprotectorwillautomaticallycutpowerto
 youraircompressorshouldtheinternaloperatingtemperatureoftheaircompressorriseabove
 safelevelsduringexcessiveuse.
4.Shouldatanytimeduringuse,youraircompressorautomaticallyshutso,donotattemptto
 restarttheaircompressor.TurnpowertotheaircompressorOFF.Theautomaticthermaloverload
 protectorwillautomaticallyresetwheninternaltemperatureoftheaircompressordropsbelow
 safelevel.Afterallowingaircompressortocooloforabout30minutes,youcansafelyresume
use of the air compressor.
5.Topreventdischargeofyourvehicle’sbattery,werecommendthatyoukeepthevehicle’sengine
 runningwhileusingtheaircompressor.
6.ONLYOPERATETHEAIRCOMPRESSORINWELL-VENTILATEDAREAS.
7.Compressorperformanceisenhancedwhenoperatingcompressorwithvehicle’senginerunning.
MAINTENANCE & REPAIRS
1.Periodicallycheckallelectrical,ttingsconnections.Cleanandtightenasneeded.
2.Periodicallycheckallmountingscrews.Tightenasneeded.
3.ReplaceAirFilterElementperiodically.Replacementfrequencydependsonoperatingfrequencyand
 operatingenvironment.Forfrequentuseindustyenvironment,werecommendthatyoureplaceair
 lterelementatleastonceamonth.
4.Regularlycleandustanddirtfromcompressorcoolingnsandmotorhousing.
5.Youraircompressorisequippedwithapermanentlylubricated,maintenance-freemotor.
 Nevertrytolubricatethecompressor.
6.AllrepairsshouldbeperformedbyManufacturerorManufacturer’sAuthorizedServiceAgenciesonly.
CAUTION:
Nevertouchtheaircompressororttingsconnectedtotheaircompressorwithbarehandsduring
orimmediatelyafteruse.Theleaderhoseandttingsconnectedtoleaderhosewillbecomevery
HOTduringandafteruse.Ifnecessary,wearheatresistantglovestohandlettings,airline,and
leader hose.
USER MANUAL
485C-HG COMPRESSOR KIT
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(Fig. 2) Compressor
Mounting Hardware
B.MountingBolt
C.FlatWasher
D.LockingWasher
E. Nut
F.VibrationIsolator
(Fig. 3) Leader Hose Bracket
L.HoseClamp
M.ClampReleaseTab
N.Self-AnchoringPin
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SPECIFICATIONS
•PartNo48550/485C-HGAirCompressor
MotorVoltage: 12-Volts
Max.CurrentConsumption: 23-Amps
RecommendedFuse: 30-Amps
MotorType: PermanentMagnetic
Horsepower: 1/4
Max.WorkingPressure: 200PSI
Max.DutyCycle(@72ºF&100PSI): 100%
Max.DutyCycle(@72ºF&200PSI): 50%
MinutesOn/O(@72ºF&100PSI): Continuous
Max.AmbientTemperature: 158ºF
Min.AmbientTemperature: -40ºF
Auto.ResetThermalProtection: Yes
IngressProtectionRating: IP67
USER MANUAL
485C-HG COMPRESSOR KIT
USER MANUAL
485C-HG COMPRESSOR KIT
COMPRESSOR APPLICATION GUIDE
Toensurethatyougetthehighestlevelofsatisfactionfromyourcompressor’sperformance,referto
information below:
VIAIR COMPRESSOR REFERENCE CHART
COMPRESSORSERIES DUTYCYCLE MAX.WORKINGPRESSURE
   (100PSI@72°F)
090SERIES 9%  120PSI
092SERIES 9%  120PSI
095SERIES 9%  120PSI
097SERIES 10%  130PSI
098SERIES 10%  130PSI
100SERIES 15%  130PSI
250IGSERIES 100%  150PSI
275SERIES 25%  150PSI
280SERIES 30%  150PSI
325SERIES 33%  150PSI
330IGSERIES 100%  150PSI
350SERIES 100%  150PSI
380SERIES  100% 200PSI
 *55%
400SERIES 33%  150PSI
420SERIES 33%  150PSI
444SERIES  100% 200PSI
 *50%
450SERIES 100%  150PSI
450IGSERIES 100%  150PSI
460SERIES 100%  150PSI
480SERIES  100% 200PSI
485SERIES  100% 200PSI
 *100%
*Duty Cycle at 200 PSI and 72°F.
ABOUT COMPRESSOR DUTY CYCLE:
Dutycyclereferstotheamountoftimeacompressorcanbe
operatedinagiventimeperiodat100PSI,andastandardambienttemperatureof72°F.Itis
commonlyexpressedinpercentageformat:Compressorontime÷(ontime+otime)=DutyCycle
%.
ONE-HOUR DUTY CYCLE MINUTES ON /
(100PSI@72°F) MINUTES OFF
 9% 5Min.On/55Min.O
 10% 6Min.On/54Min.O
 15% 9Min.On/51Min.O
 20% 12Min.On/48Min.O
 25% 15Min.On/45Min.O
 30% 18Min.On/42Min.O
 33% 20Min.On/40Min.O
 50% 30Min.On/30Min.O
100%1HourRunTime
NOTE:Allcompressors,regardlessofrateddutycycle,requiresucientresttimeinbetweencycles
toallowforpartialorcompleteheatdissipation.Heatdissipationratesmayvarydependingon
ambienttemperaturesandoperatingconditions.
ABOUT RATED WORKING PRESSURE:
Toensuretroublefreeservicelifeofyourcompressor,alwaysoperatecompressorwithinrated
workingpressureofthecompressor.Neveruseapressureswitchwithahighercut-opressure
thancompressor’sratedworkingpressure.
485C-HG COMPRESSOR KIT
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE:
Tank pressure drops when
compressor(s)shuto
1.Loosedraincock
2.Checkvalveleaking
3.Looseconnections
1.Tightendraincock
2.Replacecheckvalveor
compressor
3.Checkallconnectionswith
soap and water solution
andtighten
Compressorruns
continuouslyandairow
lower than normal
1.Excessiveairusage
2.Looseconnections
3.Wornpistonringorinletvalve.
4.Cloggedairlterelement
1.Decreaseairusage
2.Checkallconnectionswith
soap and water solution
andtighten.
3.Replacecompressor
4.Replaceairlterelement
Compressorruns
continuouslycausing
safetyvalve(ifequipped)
to open
1.Faultypressureswitch
2.Defectivesafetyvalve
1.Replacepressureswitch
2.Replacesafetyvalve
Excessivemoisturein
discharge
1.Excessivewaterinairtank
2.Highhumidity
1. Drain tank, tilt tank to drain.
Draintankmorefrequently
2.Movecompressortoarea
withlesshumidity,oruse
airlinelter
Compressorwillnotrun 1. No power, or power switch
inOFFposition
2.Blownfuse
3.Motoroverheats
4.Faultypressureswitch
(ifhookeduptoa
pressureswitch).
1.Makesurecompressor
switchisON
2. Disconnect compressor
from power source, replace
fuse.(RefertoSpecications
section for correct
fuseamperage)
3.Letcompressorcoolofor
about 30 minutes to allow
thermaloverloadswitchtoreset.
4.Replacepressureswitch
Thermaloverload
protector cuts out
repeatedly
1.Lackofproperventilationor
ambienttemperatureistoohigh
2.Compressorvalvesfailed
1.Movecompressortowell
ventilatedarea,orareawith
lower ambient temperature
2.Replacecompressor
Excessiveknocking
orrattling
1.Loosemountingbolts
2.Wornbearingoneccentricor
motor shaft
3.Cylinderorpistonringisworn
1.Tightenbolts
2.Replacebearingor
pistonassembly
3.Replacepistonorcompressor
CAUTION: NEVER DISASSEMBLE COMPRESSOR WHILE
COMPRESSOR IS PRESSURIZED.
USER MANUAL
PROBLEM: POSSIBLECAUSE(S) CORRECTIVEACTION
485C-HG COMPRESSOR KIT
Wiring Diagram:
(Fuse Not Included)
SINGLE “C” MODEL
COMPRESSOR WIRING DIAGRAM
15 Edelman
Irvine, CA 92618
949-585-0011
www.viaircorp.com
87
86
30
85
+-
Battery
To Keyed
Power Source
12V 40A
Relay
Fuse
Pressure
Switch
Rev.1
AmpDraw
Lengthofwirefrombatteryto
compressor(infeet)
5 10 15 20
5 16 16 16 14
10 16 14 12 10
15 16 12 10 10
20 14 10 10 8
25 14 10 86
30 12 10 86
40 12 8 6 6
50 10 6 6 4
60 10 6 4 4
AMERICAN WIRE GAUGE GUIDE 12-VOLT:
40AmpRelay
USER MANUAL
15EDELMAN•IRVINE,CA92618
TEL:(949)585-0011•FAX:(949)585-0188
www.viaircorp.com
LIMITED WARRANTY:
VIAIR®Corporationwarrantsthisproduct,whenproperlyinstalledandundernormalconditionsofuse,tobefreefromdefectsin
workmanshipandmaterialsforaperiodofoneyearfromitsoriginaldateofpurchase.Toreceivewarrantyserviceorrepair,please
contactVIAIR®Corporation.
Returnsshouldbemadewithinoneyearofthedateofpurchase,afteraReturnGoodsAuthorization(RGA)numberhasbeen
assignedbyVIAIR®Corporation.ToobtainRGA,faxacopyofyourreceiptto(949)585-0188.Forcompletewarrantydetails,please
visit:www.viaircorp.com/warranty
PLEASE NOTE:
THISWARRANTYCOVERSPRODUCTDEFECTSONLY;ITDOESNOTCOVERINCIDENTALORCONSEQUENTIALDAMAGES
ASRESULTOFMISUSEORABUSE.
ThisManualisproprietarytoVIAIR®Corporationandnoownershiprightsareherebytransferred.NopartoftheManualshallbe
used,reproduced,translated,converted,adapted,storedinaretrievalsystem,communicatedortransmittedbyanymeans,forany
commercialpurpose,includingwithoutlimitation,sale,resale,license,rentalorlease,withoutthepriorexpresswrittenconsentofVIAIR®.
VIAIR®doesnotmakeanyrepresentations,warrantiesorguarantees,expressorimplied,astotheaccuracyorcompletenessofthe
Manual.UsersmustbeawarethatupdatesandamendmentswillbemadefromtimetotimetotheManual.Itistheuser'sresponsibility
todeterminewhethertherehavebeenanysuchupdatesoramendments.NeitherVIAIR®noranyofitsdirectors,ocers,employees
oragentsshallbeliableincontract,tortorinanyothermannerwhatsoevertoanypersonforanyloss,damage,injury,liability,costor
expenseofanynature,includingwithoutlimitationincidental,special,directorconsequentialdamagesarisingoutoforinconnection
withtheuseoftheManual.
R1-032221
©VIAIR®Corporation
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VIAIR 485HG User manual

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