Poulan Pro PXT16542 User manual

Brand: Poulan Pro

Model: PXT16542

Category: Lawnmowers

Type: User manual

This manual is also suitable for

424634

OPERATOR'S MANUAL

MODEL:

PXT16542

LAWN TRACTOR

ALWAYS WEAR EYE PROTECTION DURING OPERATION

Visit our website: www.poulan-pro.com

WARNING:

Read this Man u al and follow all Warnings

and Safety Instructions. Fail ure to do so

can re sult in serious in ju ry.

IMPORTANT MANUAL DO NOT THROW AWAY

424634 10.10.08 AP Printed in the U.S.A.

5000

SAFETY RULES

Safe Operation Practices for Ride-On Mowers

DANGER: THIS CUTTING MACHINE IS CAPABLE OF AMPUTATING HANDS AND FEET AND THROW ING OBJECTS. FAILURE

TO OBSERVE THE FOLLOWING SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS COULD RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH.

I. GENERAL OPERATION

• Read, understand, and follow all instructions on

the machine and in the manual before starting.

• Do not put hands or feet near rotating parts or under

the machine. Keep clear of the discharge opening

at all times.

• Only allow responsible adults, who are familiar

with the in struc tions, to operate the machine.

• Clear the area of objects such as rocks, toys, wire, etc.,

which could be picked up and thrown by the blades.

• Be sure the area is clear of bystanders before

operating. Stop machine if anyone enters the area.

• Never carry passengers.

• Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary.

Always look down and behind before and while

back ing.

• Never direct discharged material toward anyone.

Avoid discharging material against a wall or

obstruction. Material may ricochet back toward

the operator. Stop the blades when crossing gravel

surfaces.

• Do not operate machine without the entire grass

catcher, discharge guard, or other safety devices

in place and working.

WARNING: In order to prevent ac ci den tal

starting when setting up, trans port ing,

ad just ing or making repairs, al ways

dis con nect spark plug wire and place

wire where it can not contact spark plug.

WARNING: Do not coast down a hill in neu-

tral, you may lose control of the tractor.

WARNING: Tow only the attachments that

are rec om mend ed by and comply with

spec i fi ca tions of the man u fac tur er of your

tractor. Use common sense when towing.

Operate only at the low est possible speed

when on a slope. Too heavy of a load,

while on a slope, is dan ger ous. Tires

can lose trac tion with the ground and

cause you to lose control of your tractor.

WARNING

Engine exhaust, some of its con stit u ents, and cer tain

vehicle com po nents contain or emit chem i cals

known to the State of Cal i for nia to cause can cer

and birth de fects or oth er re pro duc tive harm.

WARNING

Battery posts, terminals and related ac ces so ries

contain lead and lead compounds, chem i cals known

to the State of Cal i for nia to cause can cer and birth

defects or oth er re pro duc tive harm. Wash hands

after handling.

• Slow down before turning.

• Never leave a running machine unattended. Always

turn off blades, set parking brake, stop engine, and

remove keys before dismounting.

• Disengage blades when not mowing. Shut off engine

and wait for all parts to come to a complete stop

before cleaning the machine, removing the grass

catcher, or unclogging the discharge guard.

• Operate machine only in daylight or good artificial

light.

• Do not operate the machine while under the

influence of alcohol or drugs.

• Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing

road ways.

• Use extra care when loading or unloading the

machine into a trailer or truck.

• Always wear eye protection when operating

machine.

• Data indicates that operators, age 60 years and

above, are involved in a large percentage of riding

mower-related injuries. These operators should

evaluate their ability to operate the riding mower

safely enough to protect them selves and others

from serious injury.

• Follow the manufacturer's recommendation for

wheel weights or counterweights.

• Keep machine free of grass , leaves or other debris

build-up which can touch hot exhaust / engine parts

and burn. Do not allow the mower deck to plow leaves

or other debris which can cause build-up to occur.

Clean any oil or fuel spillage before operating or storing

the machine. Allow machine to cool before storage.

II. SLOPE OPERATION

Slopes are a major factor related to loss of control and

tip-over accidents, which can result in severe injury or

death. Operation on all slopes requires extra caution.

If you cannot back up the slope or if you feel uneasy

on it, do not mow it.

• Mow up and down slopes, not across.

• Watch for holes, ruts, bumps, rocks, or other hidden

objects. Uneven terrain could overturn the machine.

Tall grass can hide obstacles.

• Choose a low ground speed so that you will not

have to stop or shift while on the slope.

• Do not mow on wet grass. Tires may lose traction.

Always keep the machine in gear when going down

slopes. Do not shift to neutral and coast downhill.

• Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on a slope. If

the tires lose traction, disengage the blades and

proceed slowly straight down the slope.

• Keep all movement on the slopes slow and gradual.

Do not make sudden changes in speed or direction,

which could cause the machine to roll over.

• Use extra care while operating machine with grass

catchers or other at tach ments; they can affect the

stability of the machine. Do no use on steep slopes.

• Do not try to stabilize the machine by putting your

foot on the ground.

• Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or embankments.

The machine could suddenly roll over if a wheel is

over the edge or if the edge caves in.

SAFETY RULES

Safe Operation Practices for Ride-On Mowers

• Be sure the area is clear of bystanders before op-

erating. Stop machine if anyone enters the area.

• Never carry passengers.

• Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary.

Al ways look down and behind before and while

backing.

• Never carry children, even with the blades shut

off. They may fall off and be seriously injured or

interfere with safe machine operation. Children who

have been given rides in the past may suddenly

appear in the mowing area for another ride and be

run over or backed over by the machine.

• Keep children out of the mowing area and in the

watchful care of a responsible adult other than the

operator.

• Be alert and turn machine off if a child enters the

area.

• Before and while backing, look behind and down

for small children.

• Mow up and down slopes (15° Max), not across.

• Choose a low ground speed so that you will not

have to stop or shift while on the slope.

• Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on a slope. If

the tires lose traction, disengage the blades and

proceed slowly straight down the slope.

• If machine stops while going uphill, disengage

blades, shift into reverse and back down slowly.

• Do not turn on slopes unless necessary, and then,

turn slowly and gradually downhill, if possible.

III. CHILDREN

Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to

the presence of children. Children are often attracted

to the ma chine and the mowing activity. Never assume

that children will remain where you last saw them.

• Keep children out of the mowing area and in the

watchful care of a responsible adult other than the

operator.

• Be alert and turn machine off if a child enters the

area.

• Before and while backing, look behind and down

for small children.

• Never carry children, even with the blades shut

off. They may fall off and be seriously injured or

interfere with safe machine operation. Children who

have been given rides in the past may suddenly

appear in the mowing area for another ride and be

run over or backed over by the machine.

• Never allow children to operate the machine.

• Use extra care when approaching blind corners,

shrubs, trees, or other objects that may block your

view of a child.

IV. TOWING

• Tow only with a machine that has a hitch designed

for towing. Do not attach towed equipment except

at the hitch point.

• Follow the manufacturer's recommendation for

weight limits for towed equipment and towing on

slopes.

• Never allow children or others in or on towed

equipment.

• On slopes, the weight of the towed equipment may

cause loss of traction and loss of control.

• Travel slowly and allow extra distance to stop.

V. SERVICE

SAFE HANDLING OF GASOLINE

To avoid personal injury or property damage, use ex-

treme care in handling gasoline. Gasoline is extremely

flammable and the vapors are explosive.

• Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes, and other

sources of ignition.

• Use only approved gasoline container.

• Never remove gas cap or add fuel with the engine

running. Allow engine to cool before refueling.

• Never fuel the machine indoors.

• Never store the machine or fuel container where

there is an open flame, spark, or pilot light such

as on a water heater or other appliances.

• Never fill containers inside a vehicle or on a truck

or trailer bed with plastic liner. Always place

containers on the ground away from your vehicle

when filling.

• Remove gas-powered equipment from the truck

or trailer and refuel it on the ground. If this is not

possible, then refuel such equipment with a portable

container, rather than from a gasoline dispenser

nozzle.

• Keep the nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel

tank or container opening at all times until fueling is

complete. Do not use a nozzle lock-open device.

• If fuel is spilled on clothing, change clothing im-

mediately.

• Never overfill fuel tank. Replace gas cap and tighten

securely.

GENERAL SERVICE

• Never operate machine in a closed area.

• Keep all nuts and bolts tight to be sure the equip-

ment is in safe working condition.

• Never tamper with safety devices. Check their

proper operation regularly.

• Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or other debris

build-up. Clean oil or fuel spillage and remove any fuel-

soaked debris. Allow machine to cool before storing.

• If you strike a foreign object, stop and inspect the

machine. Repair, if necessary, before restarting.

• Never make any adjustments or repairs with the

engine run ning.

• Check grass catcher components and the discharge

guard frequently and replace with manufacturer's

recommended parts, when necessary.

• Mower blades are sharp. Wrap the blade or wear

gloves, and use extra caution when servicing them.

• Check brake operation frequently. Adjust and

service as required.

• Maintain or replace safety and instruction labels,

as necessary.

CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase of a new tractor.

It has been designed, engineered and manu fac tured to give

you the best possible dependability and performance.

Should you experience any problem you cannot easily

remedy, please contact your nearest authorized service

center/department. We have com pe tent, well-trained tech ni-

cians and the proper tools to ser vice or repair this tractor.

Please read and retain this manual. The instructions will

enable you to assemble and maintain your tractor prop erly.

Always observe the “SAFETY RULES”.

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES

• Read and observe the safety rules.

• Follow a regular schedule in maintaining, caring for

and using your tractor.

• Follow the instructions under “Maintenance” and “Stor-

age” sec tions of this own er’s manual.

WARNING: This tractor is equipped with an internal com-

bus tion engine and should not be used on or near any un-

im proved forest-covered, brush-covered or grass-cov ered

land unless the engine’s exhaust system is equipped with

a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state laws (if

any). If a spark arrester is used, it should be maintained

in effective working order by the operator.

A spark arrester for the muffler is available through your

nearest authorized service center/department (See RE PAIR

PARTS section of this manual).

In the state of California the above is required by law

(Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Code).

Other states may have similar laws. Federal laws apply

on federal lands.

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS

GASOLINE CAPACITY 1.25 GALLONS

AND TYPE: UNLEADED REGULAR

OIL TYPE (API: SF-SJ): SAE 30 (above 32°F)

SAE 5W-30 (below 32°F)

OIL CAPACITY: 48 Oz.

SPARK PLUG: Champion RC12YC

(GAP: .030")

GROUND SPEED (MPH): Forward: 1st 1.0

2nd 1.4

3rd 2.1

4th 3.1

5th 4.0

6th 5.1

Reverse: 1.6

CHARGING SYSTEM: 3 AMPS BATTERY

5 AMPS HEADLIGHTS

BATTERY: AMP/HR: 28

MIN. CCA: 230

CASE SIZE: U1R

BLADE BOLT TORQUE: 45-55 FT. LBS.

SAFETY RULES .........................................................2-3

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS ....................................... 4

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES ................................. 4

ASSEMBLY .................................................................... 6

OPERATION ............................................................. 8-12

MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE ...................................... 13

MAINTENANCE ...................................................... 13-15

SERVICE AND AD JUST MENTS ............................16-19

STORAGE .................................................................... 20

TROU BLE SHOOT ING ............................................ 21-22

WARRANTY ................................................................. 24

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Steering

Seat

(1) Oil Drain Tube

For Future Use

Slope SheetKeys

Key(s)

Steering Wheel

Steering

Wheel Insert

Steering

Boot

Steering

Extension

Shaft

Steering Wheel

Adapter

(1) Bolt

(1) Lock Washer

(1) Large Flat Washer

(1) Seat

(1) Lock Washer (1) Large Flat Washer

(1) Bolt

UNASSEMBLED PARTS

ASSEMBLY

Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with exception of those parts left unassembled for shipping purposes.

To ensure safe and proper operation of your tractor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use

the correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness.

TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY

A socket wrench set will make assembly easier. Stan dard

wrench sizes are listed.

(1) 5/16" wrench Utility knife

(2) 7/16" wrenches Tire pressure gauge

(2) 1/2" wrenches Pliers

(1) 9/16" wrench

When right or left hand is mentioned in this man ual, it means

when you are in the operating po si tion (seated be hind the

steer ing wheel).

TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM CARTON

UNPACK CARTON

• Remove all accessible loose parts and parts cartons

from carton .

• Cut along dotted lines on all four panels of carton.

Remove end panels and lay side panels flat.

• Check for any additional loose parts or cartons and

remove.

BEFORE REMOVING TRACTOR FROM

SKID

TO CHECK BATTERY (See Fig. 1)

• Lift seat to raised position.

NOTE: If this battery is put into service after month and

year indicated on label (label is located between terminals)

charge battery for minimum of one hour at 6-10 amps.

(See "BATTERY" in Maintenance section of this manual

for charging instructions).

• For battery and battery cable installation see "RE-

PLACING BATTERY" in the "Service and Adjustments"

section in this manual.

02602

SEAT

LABEL

Fig. 1

Fig. 2

TO INSTALL STEERING WHEEL (See Fig. 2)

ASSEMBLE EXTENSION SHAFT AND BOOT

• Slide extension shaft onto lower steering shaft.

• Place tabs of steering boot over tab slots in dash and

push down to secure.

INSTALL STEERING WHEEL

• Position front wheels of the tractor so they are pointing

straight forward.

• Remove steering wheel adapter from steering wheel

and slide adapter onto steer ing shaft ex ten sion.

• Position steering wheel so cross bars are hor i zon tal

(left to right) and slide inside boot and onto adapt er.

• Assemble large flat washer, lock washer, hex bolt and

tighten se cure ly.

• Snap steering wheel insert into center of steer ing wheel.

• Remove protective materials from trac tor hood and grill.

IMPORTANT: CHECK FOR AND REMOVE ANY STAPLES IN

SKID THAT MAY PUNCTURE TIRES WHERE TRACTOR IS TO

ROLL OFF SKID.

02819

LOWER

STEERING

SHAFT

STEERING

BOOT

EXTENSION

SHAFT

STEERING

WHEEL

INSERT

ADAPTER

BOLT

LARGE FLAT

WASHER

LOCK

WASHER

ASSEMBLY

Fig. 3

INSTALL SEAT (See Fig. 3)

Adjust seat before tightening adjustment bolt.

• Remove adjustment bolt, lock washer and flat washer

se cur ing seat to cardboard packing and set aside for

as sem bly of seat to tractor.

• Pivot seat upward and remove from the cardboard pack-

ing. Remove the cardboard packing and discard.

• Place seat on seat pan so head of shoulder bolt is

positioned over large slotted hole in pan.

• Push down on seat to engage shoulder bolt in slot and

pull seat towards rear of tractor.

• Pivot seat and pan forward and assemble adjustment

bolt, lockwasher and flat washer loosely. Do not tighten

Lower seat into operating position and sit on seat.

• Slide seat until a comfortable position is reached which

allows you to press clutch/brake pedal all the way down.

• Get off seat without moving its adjusted position.

• Raise seat and tighten adjustment bolt securely.

ADJUSTMENT

BOLT

LOCK WASHER

02465

SEAT

PAN

SHOULDER

BOLT

FLAT WASHER

SEAT

CHECK TIRE PRESSURE

The tires on your tractor were overinflated at the factory

for shipping purposes. Correct tire pressure is important

for best cutting performance.

• Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown on tires.

CHECK DECK LEVELNESS

For best cutting results, mower housing should be properly

leveled. See “TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING” in the Service

and Adjustments section of this manual.

CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF ALL

BELTS

See the figures that are shown for replacing motion and

mower blade drive belts in the Service and Adjustments sec-

tion of this manual. Verify that the belts are routed correctly.

CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM

After you learn how to operate your tractor, check to see that

the brake is operating properly. See “TO CHECK BRAKE”

in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual.

✓CHECKLIST

BEFORE YOU OPERATE YOUR NEW TRAC TOR, WE

WISH TO ASSURE THAT YOU RECEIVE THE BEST PER-

FOR MANCE AND SAT IS FAC TION FROM THIS QUALITY

PROD UCT.

PLEASE REVIEW THE FOLLOWING CHECKLIST:

✓ All assembly instructions have been completed.

✓ No remaining loose parts in carton.

✓ Battery is properly prepared and charged.

✓ Seat is adjusted comfortably and tightened securely.

✓ All tires are properly inflated. (For shipping purposes,

the tires were overinflated at the factory).

✓ Be sure mower deck is properly leveled side-to-side/

front-to-rear for best cutting results. (Tires must be

properly inflated for leveling).

✓ Check mower and drive belts. Be sure they are routed

properly around pulleys and inside all belt keepers.

✓ Check wiring. See that all con nec tions are still secure

and wires are properly clamped.

WHILE LEARNING HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR, PAY

EXTRA ATTENTION TO THE FOLLOWING IMPORTANT

ITEMS:

✓ Engine oil is at proper level.

✓ Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean, regular unleaded

gasoline.

✓ Become familiar with all controls, their location and

function. Operate them before you start the engine.

✓ Be sure brake system is in safe operating condition.

✓ Be sure Operator Presence System and Reverse Op-

eration System (ROS) are working properly (See the

Operation and Maintenance sections in this manual).

NOTE: You may now roll your tractor off the skid. Follow the

instructions below to remove the tractor from the skid.

WARNING: Before start ing, read, un der stand and fol low

all in struc tions in the Op er a tion section of this man u al. Be

sure tractor is in a well-ventilated area. Be sure the area in

front of tractor is clear of other peo ple and objects.

TO ROLL TRACTOR OFF SKID (See Op er a tion

section for location and function of con trols)

• Raise attachment lift lever to its highest po si tion.

• Release parking brake by depressing clutch/brake ped al.

• Place gearshift lever in neutral (N) po si tion.

• Roll tractor forward off skid.

• Remove banding holding the deflector shield up against

tractor.

Continue with the instructions that follow.

These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the product. Learn and understand their meaning.

DANGER, KEEP HANDS

AND FEET AWAY

FREE WHEEL

(Automatic Models only)

KEEP AREA CLEAR

SLOPE HAZARDS

(SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)

BATTERY

REVERSE

FORWARD

FAST

SLOW

ENGINE ON

ENGINE OFF

FUEL

CHOKE

MOWER HEIGHT

PARKING BRAKE

LOCKED

PARKING BRAKE

UNLOCKED

REVERSE

NEUTRAL

HIGH

LOW

ATTACHMENT

CLUTCH ENGAGED

PARKING BRAKE

IGNITION SWITCH

ATTACHMENT

CLUTCH DISENGAGED

ENGINE START

MOWER LIFT

Failure to follow instructions

could result in serious injury or

death. The safety alert symbol

is used to identify safety inform-

ation about hazards which can

result in death, serious injury

and/or property damage.

DANGER indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,

will result in death or serious injury.

WARNING indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,

could result in death or serious injury.

CAUTION indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,

might result in minor or moderate injury.

CAUTION when used without the alert symbol,

indicates a situation that could result in damage

to the tractor and/or engine.

FIRE indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,

could result in death, serious injury and/or

property damage.

HOT SURFACES indicates a hazard which,

if not avoided, could result in death, serious injury

and/or property damage.

REVERSE

OPERATION

SYSTEM (ROS)

LIGHTS ON

BRAKE/CLUTCH

PEDAL

OPERATION

KNOW YOUR TRACTOR

READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR TRACTOR

Compare the illustrations with your tractor to familiarize yourself with the locations of various controls and ad just ments.

Save this manual for future reference.

ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER - Used to engage the

mower blades, or other attachments mounted to your tractor.

ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER - Used to raise, lower, and

adjust the mower deck or other attachments mounted to

your tractor.

CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL - Used for declutching and brak-

ing the tractor and starting the engine.

GEARSHIFT LEVER - Selects the speed and di rec tion

of the tractor.

IGNITION SWITCH - Used for starting/stopping the engine.

Our tractors conform to the applicable safety standards of the American National Standards Institute.

FIG. 4

02829

PARKING

BRAKE

CLUTCH/BRAKE

PEDAL

THROTTLE/CHOKE

CONTROL

GEAR SHIFT

LEVER

ATTACHMENT

LIFT LEVER

PLUNGER

IGNITION

SWITCH

ATTACHMENT

CLUTCH LEVER

ROS "ON"

POSITION

LIGHT SWITCH

LIFT LEVER PLUNGER - Used to release attachment lift

lever when changing its position.

LIGHT SWITCH - Turns the headlights on and off.

PARKING BRAKE - Locks clutch/brake pedal into the

brake position.

REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM (ROS) “ON” POSI-

TION - Allows operation of mower deck or other powered

attachment while in reverse.

THROTTLE/CHOKE CONTROL - Used for starting and

con trol ling engine speed.

NOTE: Under certain conditions when tractor is standing

idle with the engine running, hot engine exhaust gases may

cause “brown ing” of grass. To eliminate this possibility, al-

ways stop engine when stopping tractor on grass areas.

CAUTION: Always stop tractor com-

plete ly, as described above, before leav-

ing the operator's position; to empty

grass catch er, etc.

OPERATION

The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into the eyes, which can result

in severe eye dam age. Always wear safety glass es or eye shields while operating your tractor or

per form ing any adjustments or repairs. We rec om mend a wide vision safety mask over spectacles

or stan dard safety glasses.

HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR

TO SET PARKING BRAKE (See Fig. 5)

Your tractor is equipped with an operator presence sens-

ing switch. When engine is running, any attempt by the

op er a tor to leave the seat without first setting the parking

brake will shut off the engine.

• Depress clutch/brake pedal into full “BRAKE” position

and hold.

• Place parking brake lever in “ENGAGED” position and

re lease pressure from clutch/brake pedal. Pedal should

re main in “BRAKE” position. Make sure parking brake

will hold tractor secure.

PARKING BRAKE

"DISENGAGED"

POSITION

FIG. 5

CLUTCH/BRAKE

PEDAL "DRIVE"

POSITION

STOPPING (See Fig. 5)

MOWER BLADES -

• To stop mower blades,move attachment clutch lever

to “DIS EN GAGED” po si tion.

GROUND DRIVE -

• To stop ground drive, depress clutch/brake pedal into

full “BRAKE” po si tion.

• Move gearshift lever to neutral (N) po si tion.

ENGINE -

• Move throttle control between half and full speed (fast)

position.

NOTE: Failure to move throttle control between half and

full speed (fast) position, before stop ping may cause engine

to “back fire”.

• Turn ignition key to “OFF” position and remove key.

Always remove key when leaving tractor to prevent

un au tho rized use.

• Never use the choke position to stop engine.

IMPORTANT: LEAVING THE IGNITION SWITCH IN ANY

POSITION OTHER THAN "OFF" WILL CAUSE THE BATTERY

TO BE DIS CHARGED, (DEAD).

ATTACHMENT CLUTCH

LEVER "ENGAGED"

POSITION

IGNITION KEY

"DIS EN GAGED"

POSITION

PARKING BRAKE

"EN GAGED"

POSITION

GEAR SHIFT

LEVER

THROT TLE/

CHOKE

CONTROL

LEVER

"BRAKE"

POSITION

TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL (See Fig. 5)

Always operate engine at full speed(Fast).

• Operating engine at less than full speed(Fast) reduces

the engine's operating efficiency rate.

• Full speed(Fast) of fers the mower per for mance.

TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD

(See Fig. 5)

The direction and speed of movement is controlled by the

gearshift lever.

• Start tractor with clutch/brake pedal depressed and

gearshift lever in neutral (N) position.

• Move gearshift lever to desired position.

• Slowly release clutch/brake pedal to start move-

ment.

IMPORTANT: BRING TRACTOR TO A COMPLETE STOP

BEFORE SHIFTING OR CHANGING GEARS. FAILURE

TO DO SO WILL SHORTEN THE USEFUL LIFE OF YOUR

TRANSAXLE.

TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT

(See Fig. 6)

The position of the attachment lift lever determines the

cutting height.

• Grasp lift lever.

• Press plunger with thumb and move lever to desired

position.

The cutting height range is approximately 1-1/2 to 4".

The heights are measured from the ground to the blade tip

with the engine not running. These heights are approximate

and may vary depending upon soil conditions, height of

grass and types of grass being mowed.

• The average lawn should be cut to approximately 2-1/2

inches during the cool season and to over 3 inches

during hot months. For healthier and better looking

lawns, mow often and after moderate growth.

• For best cutting performance, grass over 6 inches

in height should be mowed twice. Make the first cut

relatively high; the second to desired height.

TO OPERATE MOWER (See Fig. 6)

Your tractor is equipped with an operator presence sensing

switch. Any attempt by the operator to leave the seat with

the engine running and the attachment clutch engaged

will shut off the engine. You must remain fully and centrally

positioned in the seat to prevent the engine from hesitating

or cutting off when operating your equipment on rough,

rolling terrain or hills.

• Select desired height of cut.

• Start mower blades by engaging attachment clutch

control.

TO STOP MOWER BLADES (See Fig. 6)

• disengage attachment clutch con trol.

CAUTION: Do not operate the mower without

either the en tire grass catcher, on mowers so

equipped, or the deflector shield in place.

TO OPERATE ON HILLS

WARNING: Do not drive up or down hills

with slopes great er than 15° and do not drive

across any slope.

• Choose the slowest speed before starting up or down hills.

• Avoid stopping or changing speed on hills.

• If stopping is absolutely necessary, push clutch/brake

pedal quickly to brake position and engage parking brake.

• Move gearshift lever to 1st gear. Be sure you have allowed

room for tractor to roll slightly as you restart movement.

• To restart movement, slowly release parking brake and

clutch/brake pedal.

• Make all turns slowly.

OPERATION

FIG. 6

AT TACH MENT

CLUTCH LEVER

"DISENGAGED"

PO SI TION

ATTACHMENT

LIFT LEVER

HIGH PO SI TION

"ENGAGED" POSITION

LOW

POSITION

DEFLECTOR

SHIELD

TO TRANSPORT

• Raise attachment lift to highest position with at tach ment

lift control.

• When pushing or towing your tractor, be sure gearshift

lever is in neutral (N) position.

• Do not push or tow tractor at more than five (5) MPH.

NOTE: To protect hood from damage when transporting

your tractor on a truck or a trailer, be sure hood is closed

and secured to tractor. Use an appropriate means of tying

hood to tractor (rope, cord, etc.).

REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM (ROS)

(See Fig. 7)

Your tractor is equipped with a Reverse Operation System

(ROS). Any attempt by the operator to travel in the reverse

direction with the attachment clutch engaged will shut off the

engine unless ignition key is placed in the ROS "ON" position.

WARNING: Backing up with the attachment clutch en-

gaged while mowing is strongly discouraged. Turning the

ROS "ON", to allow reverse operation with the attachment

clutch engaged, should only be done when the operator

decides it is necessary to reposition the machine with the

attachment engaged. Do not mow in reverse unless

absolutely necessary.

USING THE REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM -

• Depress clutch/brake pedal all the way down and hold.

• With engine running, turn ignition key counterclockwise

to ROS "ON" position.

• Look down and behind before and while backing.

• Move gear shift lever to reverse (R) po si tion and slowly

release clutch/brake pedal to start movement.

• When use of the ROS is no longer needed, turn the

ignition key clockwise to engine "ON" position.

BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE

CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL

The engine in your tractor has been shipped, from the

factory, already filled with sum mer weight oil.

• Check engine oil with tractor on level ground.

• Remove oil fill cap/dipstick and wipe clean, reinsert the

dipstick and screw cap tight, wait for a few seconds,

remove and read oil level. If necessary, add oil until

“FULL” mark on dipstick is reached. Do not overfill.

• For cold weather operation you should change oil for

easier starting (See “OIL VISCOSITY CHART” in the

Maintenance sec tion of this manual).

• To change engine oil, see the Maintenance section in

this manual.

TOWING CARTS AND OTHER AT TACH MENTS

Tow only the attachments that are recommended by and

comply with specifications of the manufacturer of your trac-

tor. Use common sense when towing. Too heavy of a load,

while on a slope, is dangerous. Tires can lose traction with

the ground and cause you to lose control of your tractor.

Fig. 7

ROS "ON"

POSITION

ENGINE "ON" POSITION

(NORMAL OPERATING)

OPERATION

TO START ENGINE (See Fig. 4)

When starting the engine for the first time or if the engine

has run out of fuel, it will take extra cranking time to move

fuel from the tank to the engine.

• Sit on seat in operating position, depress clutch/brake

pedal and set parking brake.

• Place gear shift lever in neutral (N) position.

• Move attachment clutch to “DISENGAGED” position.

• Move throttle control to choke ( ) position.

NOTE: Before starting, read the warm and cold starting

pro ce dures below.

• Insert key into ignition and turn key clockwise to “START”

position and release key as soon as engine starts.

Do not run starter continuously for more than fifteen

sec onds per minute. If the engine does not start after

several attempts, move throttle control to fast position,

wait a few minutes and try again. If engine still does

not start, move the throttle control back to the choke (

) position and retry.

WARM WEATHER STARTING (50° F and above)

• When engine starts, move the throttle control to the

fast position.

• The attachments and ground drive can now be used. If

the engine does not accept the load, restart the engine

and allow it to warm up for one minute using the choke

as described above.

ADD GASOLINE

• Fill fuel tank to bottom of filler neck. Do not overfill. Use

fresh, clean, regular un lead ed gasoline with a minimum

of 87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline will increase

carbon and lead oxide deposits and reduce valve life).

Do not mix oil with gasoline. Purchase fuel in quan ti ties

that can be used within 30 days to assure fuel freshness.

CAUTION: Wipe off any spilled oil or

fuel. Do not store, spill or use gasoline

near an open flame.

IMPORTANT: WHEN OPERATING IN TEMPERATURES BELOW

32°F(0°C), USE FRESH, CLEAN WINTER GRADE GAS O LINE

TO HELP INSURE GOOD COLD WEATHER START ING.

CAUTION: Alcohol blended fuels (called gas o hol

or using ethanol or methanol) can attract mois-

ture which leads to sep a ra tion and for ma tion of

acids during storage. Acidic gas can damage

the fuel system of an engine while in storage.

To avoid engine problems, the fuel system

should be emptied before stor age of 30 days or

longer. Drain the gas tank, start the engine and

let it run until the fuel lines and carburetor are

empty. Use fresh fuel next sea son. See Storage

In struc tions for additional information. Never

use engine or carburetor cleaner products in

the fuel tank or permanent damage may occur.

MOWING TIPS

• Mower should be properly leveled for best mowing per-

for mance. See "TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the

Service and Adjustments section of this manual.

• The left hand side of mower should be used for trim ming.

• Drive so that clippings are discharged onto the area

that has been cut. Have the cut area to the right of the

machine. This will result in a more even distribution of

clippings and more uniform cutting.

• When mowing large areas, start by turning to the right

so that clippings will discharge away from shrubs,

fences, drive ways, etc. After one or two rounds, mow

in the opposite direction making left hand turns until

finished (See Fig. 8).

FIG. 8

• If grass is extremely tall, it should be mowed twice to

reduce load and possible fire hazard from dried clip-

pings. Make first cut relatively high; the second to the

desired height.

• Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet grass will plug

mower and leave undesirable clumps. Allow grass to

dry before mowing.

• Always operate engine at full throttle when mow-

ing to assure better mowing performance and proper

dis charge of ma te ri al. Regulate ground speed by se-

lect ing a low enough gear to give the mower cutting

per for mance as well as the quality of cut desired.

• When operating attachments, select a ground speed

that will suit the terrain and give best performance of

the attachment being used.

COLD WEATHER STARTING ( 50° F and below)

• When engine starts, allow engine to run with the throttle

control in the choke ( ) position until the engine runs

roughly, then move throttle control to fast position. This

may require an engine warm-up period from several sec-

onds to several minutes, depending on the tem per a ture.

• The attachments can also be used during the engine

warm-up period.

NOTE: If at a high altitude (above 3000 feet) or in cold

tem per a tures (below 32 F) the carburetor fuel mixture may

need to be adjusted for best engine performance. See “TO

ADJUST CAR BU RE TOR” in the Service and Adjustments

section of this manual.

MAINTENANCE

LUBRICATION CHART

Inspect Muffler/Spark Arrester

Clean Air Filter

Change Engine Oil (with oil filter)

Replace Air Filter Paper Cartridge

Replace Spark Plug

Check Engine Oil Level

Clean Engine Cooling Fins

Clean Air Screen

1 - Change more often when operating under a heavy load or

in high ambient temperatures.

2 - Service more often when operating in dirty or dusty conditions.

Replace Oil Filter (If equipped)

Replace Fuel Filter

3 - Replace blades more often when mowing in sandy soil.

4 - Not required if equipped with maintenance-free battery.

1,2

Change Engine Oil (without oil filter)

1,2

maint_sch-tractore.ROS.e

BEFORE

EACH

USE

EVERY

HOURS

EVERY

HOURS

EVERY

HOURS

EVERY

100

HOURS

EVERY

SEASON

BEFORE

STORAGE

Lubrication Chart

Check Brake Operation

Check Battery Level

Check Tire Pressure

Clean Battery and Terminals

MAINTENANCE

SCHEDULE

Check for Loose Fasteners

Check/Replace Mower Blades

Check Operator Presence & ROS Systems

Check Transaxle Cooling

Check V-Belts

Check Mower Levelness

GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS

The warranty on this tractor does not cover items that have

been subjected to operator abuse or negligence. To receive

full value from the warranty, operator must main tain tractor

as instructed in this manual.

Some adjustments will need to be made periodically to

properly maintain your tractor.

At least once a season, check to see if you should make

any of the adjustments described in the Service and

Adjustments section of this manual.

• At least once a year you should replace the spark plug,

clean or replace air filter, and check blades and belts

for wear. A new spark plug and clean air filter assure

proper air-fuel mixture and help your engine run better

and last longer.

BEFORE EACH USE

• Check engine oil level.

• Check brake operation.

• Check tire pressure.

• Check operator presence and ROS systems for proper

operation.

• Check for loose fasteners.

IMPORTANT: DO NOT OIL OR GREASE THE PIVOT POINTS

WHICH HAVE SPECIAL NYLON BEARINGS. VISCOUS

LU BRI CANTS WILL ATTRACT DUST AND DIRT THAT WILL

SHORT EN THE LIFE OF THE SELF-LU BRI CAT ING BEARINGS.

IF YOU FEEL THEY MUST BE LU BRI CAT ED, USE ONLY A DRY,

POW DERED GRAPHITE TYPE LU BRI CANT SPARINGLY.

01961

➂

ENGINE

➁

FRONT

WHEEL

BEARING

ZERK

➁

FRONT

WHEEL

BEARING

ZERK

➁

SPINDLE ZERK

➁

SPINDLE ZERK

➀

GEAR SHIFT

PIVOTS

➀

SAE 30 or 10w30 motor oil

➁

General Purpose Grease

➂

Refer to Maintenance “ENGINE” Section

MAINTENANCE

BLADE

BLADE BOLT

(SPECIAL)

CENTER HOLE

STAR

MANDREL ASSEMBLY

TRACTOR

Always observe safety rules when per form ing any

main te nance.

BRAKE OPERATION

If tractor requires more than five (5) feet to stop at highest

speed in high est gear on a level, dry concrete or paved

surface, then brake must be checked and ad just ed. (See

“TO CHECK BRAKE” in the Ser vice and Ad just ments

section of this manual).

TIRES

• Maintain proper air pressure in all tires (See the sides

of tires for proper PSI).

• Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or insect control

chemi cals which can harm rubber.

• Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp objects and

other hazards that may cause tire damage.

NOTE: To seal tire punctures and pre vent flat tires due

to slow leaks, tire sealant may be purchased from your

local parts dealer. Tire sealant also pre vents tire dry rot

and corrosion.

OPERATOR PRESENCE SYS TEM AND REVERSE

OPERATION SYSTEM (ROS) (See Fig. 9)

Be sure operator presence and reverse operation sys tems

are work ing properly. If your tractor does not function as

described, repair the problem immediately.

• The engine should not start unless the brake pedal is

fully de pressed, and the attachment clutch con trol is

in the dis en gaged position.

CHECK OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM

• When the engine is running, any attempt by the op er a tor

to leave the seat without first setting the parking brake

should shut off the engine.

• When the engine is running and the at tach ment clutch

is engaged, any attempt by the operator to leave the

seat should shut off the engine.

• The attachment clutch should never operate unless

the operator is in the seat.

CHECK REVERSE OPERATION (ROS) SYSTEM

• When the engine is running with the ignition switch in

the engine "ON" position and the at tach ment clutch

engaged, any attempt by the operator to shift into

reverse should shut off the engine.

• When the engine is running with the ignition switch

in the ROS "ON" position and the at tach ment clutch

engaged, any attempt by the operator to shift into

reverse should NOT shut off the engine.

BLADE CARE

For best results mower blades must be kept sharp. Re place

bent or damaged blades.

CAUTION: Use only a replacement blade ap-

proved by the manufacturer of your tractor.

Using a blade not approved by the manu-

facturer of your tractor is hazardous, could

damage your tractor and void your warranty.

BATTERY

Your tractor has a battery charging system which is suf fi cient

for normal use. However, periodic charging of the battery

with an automotive charger will extend its life.

• Keep battery and terminals clean.

• Keep battery bolts tight.

• Keep small vent holes open.

• Recharge at 6-10 amperes for 1 hour.

NOTE: The original equipment battery on your tractor is main-

tenance free. Do not attempt to open or remove caps or cov-

ers. Adding or checking level of electrolyte is not necessary.

TO CLEAN BATTERY AND TERMINALS

Corrosion and dirt on the battery and terminals can cause

the battery to “leak” power.

• Raise seat.

• Disconnect BLACK battery cable first then RED bat-

tery cable and remove battery from tractor.

• Rinse the battery with plain water and dry.

• Clean terminals and battery cable ends with wire brush

until bright.

• Coat terminals with grease or petroleum jelly.

• Reinstall battery (See “REPLACING BATTERY" in the

SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS section of this man u al).

Fig. 9

BLADE REMOVAL (See Fig. 10)

• Raise mower to highest position to allow access to blades.

NOTE: Protect your hands with gloves and/or wrap blade

with heavy cloth.

• Remove blade bolt by turning counterclockwise.

• Install new or resharpened blade with stamped "THIS

SIDE UP" facing deck and mandrel assembly.

IMPORTANT: TO ENSURE PROPER ASSEMBLY, CENTER HOLE

IN BLADE MUST ALIGN WITH STAR ON MANDREL ASSEMBLY.

• Install and tighten blade bolt securely (45-55 Ft. Lbs.

torque).

IMPORTANT: SPECIAL BLADE BOLT HEAT TREATED.

Fig. 10

ROS "ON"

POSITION

ENGINE "ON" POSITION

(NORMAL OPERATING)

MAINTENANCE

V-BELTS

Check V-belts for deterioration and wear after 100 hours and

replace if necessary. The belts are not adjustable. Re place

belts if they begin to slip from wear.

TRANSAXLE COOLING

Keep transaxle free from build-up of dirt and chaff which

can restrict cooling.

FIG. 12

FIG. 11

TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL (See Figs. 11 and 12)

Determine temperature range expected before oil change.

All oil must meet API service classification SG-SL.

• Be sure tractor is on level surface.

• Oil will drain more freely when warm.

• Catch oil in a suitable container.

• Remove oil fill cap/dipstick. Be careful not to allow dirt

to enter the engine when changing oil.

• Remove yellow cap from end of drain valve and install

the drain tube onto the fitting.

• Unlock drain valve by pushing inward and turning

coun ter clock wise.

• To open, pull out on the drain valve.

CLOSED

AND

LOCKED

POSITION

DRAIN

TUBE

OIL DRAIN VALVE

YEL LOW CAP

ENGINE

LUBRICATION

Only use high quality detergent oil rated with API service

classification SG-SL. Select the oil’s SAE viscosity grade

according to your expected operating temperature.

TEMPERATURE RANGE ANTICIPATED BEFORE NEXT OIL CHANGE

SAE VISCOSITY GRADES

-20 0 30 40

100

-30

-20 0

20 30 40

-10

5W-30

SAE 30

oil_visc_chart1_e

NOTE: Although multi-viscosity oils (5W30, 10W30 etc.)

improve starting in cold weather, they will result in increased

oil consumption when used above 32°F. Check your engine

oil level more frequently to avoid possible engine damage

from running low on oil.

Change the oil after every 25 hours of operation or at least

once a year if the tractor is not used for 25 hours in one

year.

Check the crankcase oil level before starting the engine

and after each eight (8) hours of operation. Tighten oil fill

cap/dipstick securely each time you check the oil level.

CLEANING

• Clean engine, battery, seat, finish, etc. of all foreign matter.

• Keep finished surfaces and wheels free of all gasoline,

oil, etc.

• Protect painted surfaces with automotive type wax.

We do not recommend using a garden hose or pressure

washer to clean your tractor unless the engine and trans-

mission are covered to keep water out. Water in engine or

transmission will shorten the useful life of your tractor. Use

compressed air or a leaf blower to remove grass, leaves

and trash from tractor and mower.

IN-LINE FUEL FILTER (See Fig. 13)

The fuel filter should be replaced once each season. If fuel

filter becomes clogged, ob struct ing fuel flow to car bu re tor,

re place ment is re quired.

• With engine cool, remove filter and plug fuel line sec tions.

• Place new fuel filter in position in fuel line with arrow

pointing towards carburetor.

• Be sure there are no fuel line leaks and clamps are

properly positioned.

• Immediately wipe up any spilled gasoline.

FIG. 13

AIR FILTER

Your engine will not run properly using a dirty air filter.

Service air cleaner more often under dusty conditions. See

Engine Manual.

MUFFLER

Inspect and replace corroded muffler and spark arrester (if

equipped) as it could create a fire hazard and/or damage.

SPARK PLUGS

Replace spark plugs at the beginning of each mowing sea-

son or after every 100 hours of use, whichever comes first.

Spark plug type and gap setting is shown in "PROD UCT

SPECIFICATIONS" section of this manual.

CLEAN AIR SCREEN

Air screen must be kept free of dirt and chaff to prevent

engine dam age from overheating. Clean with a wire brush or

com pressed air to re move dirt and stubborn dried gum fibers.

00667

FUEL FILTER

CLAMP

• After oil has drained completely, close and lock the

drain valve by pushing inward and turning clockwise

until the pin is in the locked position as shown.

• Remove the drain tube and replace the cap onto to the

bottom fitting of the drain valve.

• Refill engine with oil through oil fill dipstick tube. Pour

slowly. Do not overfill. For approximate capacity see

“PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS” section of this man u al.

• Use gauge on oil fill cap/dipstick for checking level.

For accurate reading, insert dipstick into the tube and

push down firmly into place before removing. Keep oil

up to, but not over, the “FULL” line on dipstick. Push

dipstick down firmly into the tube when

finished.

FIG. 14

WARNING: TO AVOID SE RI OUS IN JU RY, BEFORE PERFORMING ANY SERVICE OR ADJUSTMENTS:

• Depress clutch/brake pedal fully and set parking brake.

• Place gearshift lever in neutral position.

• Place attachment clutch in “DISENGAGED” position.

• Turn ignition key to “STOP” and remove key.

• Make sure the blades and all moving parts have completely stopped.

• Disconnect spark plug wire from spark plug and place wire where it cannot come in contact with plug.

TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING

Adjust the mower while tractor is parked on level ground or

driveway. Make sure tires are properly inflated (See sides

of tires for proper PSI). If tires are over or underinflated,

you will not properly adjust your mower.

SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS

TO REMOVE MOWER (See Fig. 14)

Mower will be easier to remove from the right side of tractor.

• Place attachment clutch in “DIS EN GAGED” position.

• Move attachment lift lever forward to low er mower to

its lowest po si tion.

• Roll belt off engine pulley.

• Remove small retainer spring, and remove clutch spring

off pulley bolt.

• Remove large retainer spring, slide col lar off and push

housing guide out of brack et.

• Disconnect anti-swaybar from chas sis bracket by re-

mov ing re tain er spring.

• Disconnect suspension arms from rear deck brackets

by removing retainer springs.

• Disconnect front links from deck by re mov ing retainer

springs.

• Raise lift lever to raise suspension arms. Slide mower

out from under tractor.

IMPORTANT: IF AN ATTACHMENT OTHER THAN THE MOWER

DECK IS TO BE MOUNTED ON THE TRAC TOR, REMOVE

THE FRONT LINKS AND HOOK THE CLUTCH SPRING INTO

SQUARE HOLE IN FRAME.

TO INSTALL MOWER (See Fig. 14)

• Raise attachment lift lever to its high est position.

• Slide mower under tractor with deflector shield to right

side of tractor.

• Lower lift lever to its lowest po si tion.

• Connect front links to mower deck and secure with

retainer springs.

• Connect suspension arms to rear deck brackets and

secure with retainer springs.

• Connect anti-swaybar to chassis bracket and secure

with retainer spring.

• Push clutch cable housing guide into bracket, slide col-

lar onto guide and secure with large retainer spring.

• Place flat washer and clutch spring on idler pulley bolt

and secure with small retainer spring.

• Install belt onto engine pulley.

SUSPENSION

ARMS

RETAINER SPRINGS

(BOTH SIDES)

RETAINER SPRING

ANTI-SWAY BAR

HOUSING GUIDE

FRONT LINK

COLLAR

ENGINE PULLEY

LARGE RETAINER

SPRING

CLUTCH SPRING

SMALL RETAINER SPRING

BRACKET

SQUARE HOLE

DEFLECTOR SHIELD

SMALL RETAINER SPRING

CLUTCH SPRING

FLAT WASHER

FRONT-TO-BACK ADJUSTMENT (See Figs. 17 and 18)

IMPORTANT: DECK MUST BE LEVEL SIDE-TO-SIDE. IF THE

FOLLOWING FRONT-TO-BACK ADJUSTMENT IS NECESSARY,

BE SURE TO AD JUST BOTH FRONT LINKS EQUAL LY SO

MOWER WILL STAY LEVEL SIDE-TO-SIDE.

To obtain the best cutting results, the mower housing should

be adjusted so that the front is approximately 1/8" to 1/2"

lower than the rear when the mower is in its highest position.

Check adjustment on right side of tractor. Measure dis tance

“D” directly in front and behind the mandrel at bottom edge

of mower housing as shown.

• Before making any necessary adjustments, check that

both front links are equal in length.

• If links are not equal in length, adjust one link to same

length as other link.

• To lower front of mower loosen nut “E” on both front

links an equal number of turns.

• When distance “D” is 1/8" to 1/2" lower at front than

rear, tighten nuts “F” against trunnion on both front links.

• To raise front of mower, loosen nut “F” from trunnion

on both front links. Tighten nut “E” on both front links

an equal number of turns. The two front links must

remain equal in length.

• When distance “D” is 1/8" to 1/2" lower at front than rear,

tighten nut “F” against trunnion on both front links.

• Recheck side-to-side adjustment.

FIG. 15

FIG. 16

BOTTOM

EDGE OF

MOWER TO

GROUND

GROUND LINE

BOTTOM

EDGE OF

MOWER TO

GROUND

SUS PEN SION ARM

LIFT LINK

ADJUSTMENT NUT

FIG. 18

FIG. 17

“D”

MAN DREL

BOTH FRONT LINKS MUST BE EQUAL IN LENGTH

NUT “E”

TRUNNION

NUT “F”

FRONT LINKS

SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS

SIDE-TO-SIDE ADJUSTMENT (See Figs. 15 and 16)

• Raise mower to its highest position.

• At the midpoint of both sides of mower, measure height

from bot tom edge of mower to ground. Distance “A”

on both sides of mower should be the same or within

1/4" of each other.

• If adjustment is necessary, make adjustment on one

side of mower only.

• To raise one side of mower, tighten lift link ad just ment

nut on that side.

• To lower one side of mower, loosen lift link ad just ment

nut on that side.

NOTE: Each full turn of adjustment nut will change mow er

height about 1/8".

• Recheck measurements after adjusting.

FIG. 19

TO CHECK BRAKE

If tractor requires more than five (5) feet to stop at highest

speed in high est gear on a level, dry concrete or paved

surface, then brake must be serviced.

You may also check brake by:

1. Park tractor on a level, dry concrete or paved surface,

depress clutch/brake pedal all the way down and en-

gage parking brake.

2. Place gear shift lever in neutral (N) position.

The rear wheels must lock and skid when you try to manually

push the tractor forward. If the rear wheels rotate, then the

brake needs to be serviced. Contact a qualified service center.

TO REPLACE MOWER BLADE DRIVE BELT

(See Fig. 19)

The mower blade drive belt may be replaced without tools.

Park the tractor on level surface. Engage parking brake.

BELT REMOVAL -

• Remove mower from tractor (See “TO REMOVE

MOW ER” in this section of manual).

• Work belt off both mandrel pulleys and idler pulleys.

• Pull belt away from mower.

BELT INSTALLATION -

• Work belt around both mandrel pulleys and idler pulleys.

• Make sure belt is in all pulley grooves and in side all

belt guides.

• Install mower (See "TO INSTALL MOWER" in this

section of manual).

023

IDLER PUL LEYS

MANDREL

PULLEY

FIG. 20

TO REPLACE MOTION DRIVE BELT(See Fig. 20)

Park the tractor on level surface. En gage parking brake.

For as sis tance, there is a belt installation guide decal on

bottom side of left footrest.

BELT REMOVAL -

• Remove mower (See “TO RE MOVE MOWER” in this

section of manual).

NOTE: Observe entire motion drive belt and position of all

belt guides and keepers.

• Remove belt from stationary idler and clutching idler.

• Remove belt downward from around en gine pulley.

• Pull belt slack toward rear of trac tor. Remove belt up-

wards from transaxle pulley by de flect ing belt keep ers.

• Remove belt from center span keeper and pull belt

away from tractor.

BELT INSTALLATION -

• Carefully work new belt down be tween transaxle belt

keepers and onto the input pulley.

• Slide belt into the center span keeper.

• Pull belt toward front of tractor and roll around the top

groove of engine pulley.

• Install belt through stationary idler and clutch ing idler.

• Make sure belt is in all pulley grooves and in side all

belt guides and keep ers.

• Install mower (See “TO IN STALL MOWER” in this

sec tion of manual).

TRANSAXLE

PULLEY

STA TION ARY

IDLER

CLUTCHING

IDLER

ENGINE PULLEY

CENTER SPAN

KEEPER

FIG. 21

TO ADJUST STEERING WHEEL ALIGNMENT

If steering wheel crossbars are not horizontal (left to right)

when wheels are positioned straight forward, remove steer-

ing wheel and reassemble per instructions in the Assembly

section of this manual.

FRONT WHEEL TOE-IN/CAMBER

The front wheel toe-in and camber are not adjustable on

your tractor. If damage has occurred to affect the front

wheel toe-in or camber, contact your nearest authorized

service center/department.

FIG. 22

TO REMOVE WHEEL (See Fig. 22)

• Block up axle securely.

• Remove axle cover, retaining ring and washers to allow

wheel removal (rear wheel contains a square key - Do

not lose).

• Repair tire and reassemble.

• On rear wheels only: align grooves in rear wheel hub

and axle. Insert square key.

• Replace washers and snap retaining ring securely in

axle groove.

• Replace axle cover.

NOTE: To seal tire punctures and prevent flat tires due to slow

leaks, tire sealant may be purchased from your local parts

dealer. Tire sealant also prevents tire dry rot and corrosion.

RE TAIN ING

RING

WASH ERS

SQUARE KEY

(REAR WHEEL ONLY)

AXLE

COVER

TO START ENGINE WITH A WEAK BATTERY

(See Fig. 23)

WARNING: Lead-acid batteries gen er ate

ex plo sive gases. Keep sparks, flame and

smoking ma te ri als away from bat ter ies.

Always wear eye pro tec tion when around

batteries.

If your battery is too weak to start the engine, it should be

recharged. (See "BATTERY" in the Maintenance sec tion

of this man u al).

SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS

TRANSAXLE GEAR SHIFT LEVER NEU TRAL

ADJUSTMENT (See Fig. 21)

The transaxle should be in neutral when the gear shift lever is

in neutral (lock gate) position. The adjustment is preset at the

factory; however, if adjustment is needed, proceed as follows:

• Make sure transaxle is in neutral.

NOTE: When the tractor rear wheels move freely, the

transaxle is in neutral.

• Loosen adjustment bolt in front of the right rear wheel.

• Position the gear shift lever in the neutral position.

• Tighten adjustment bolt securely.

NOTE: If additional clearance is needed to get to ad just ment

bolt, move mower deck height to the lowest position.

GEARSHIFT

LEVER

ADJUSTMENT

BOLT

NEUTRAL

LOCK

GATE

FIG. 23

SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS

If “jumper ca bles” are used for emer gen cy starting, use the

following pro ce dure:

IMPORTANT: YOUR TRACTOR IS EQUIPPED WITH A 12

VOLT SYSTEM. THE OTHER VEHICLE MUST ALSO BE A 12

VOLT SYSTEM. DO NOT USE YOUR TRACTOR BATTERY TO

START OTHER VEHICLES.

TO ATTACH JUMPER CABLES -

• Connect one end of the RED cable to the POSITIVE

(+) terminal of each battery(A-B), taking care not to

short against tractor chassis.

• Connect one end of the BLACK ca ble to the NEGA TIVE

(-) terminal (C) of fully charged battery.

• Connect the other end of the BLACK cable (D) to good

chassis ground, away from fuel tank and bat tery.

TO REMOVE CABLES, REVERSE ORDER -

• BLACK cable first from chassis and then from the fully

charged battery.

• RED cable last from both batteries.

WEAK OR

DEAD BATTERY

FULLY CHARGED

BATTERY

TO REPLACE HEADLIGHT BULB

• Raise hood.

• Pull bulb holder out of the hole in the backside of the grill.

• Replace bulb in holder and push bulb holder securely

back into the hole in the backside of the grill.

• Close hood.

INTERLOCKS AND RELAYS

Loose or damaged wiring may cause your tractor to run

poorly, stop running, or prevent it from starting.

• Check wiring. See electrical wiring diagram in the

Repair Parts section.

FIG. 25

TO REMOVE HOOD AND GRILL ASSEMBLY

(See Fig. 26)

• Raise hood.

• Unsnap headlight wire connector.

• Stand in front of tractor. Grasp hood at sides, tilt toward

engine and lift off of tractor.

• To replace, reverse above procedure.

ENGINE

TO AD JUST THROTTLE CON TROL CABLE

The throttle control has been preset at the factory and

ad just ment should not be necessary. If adjustment is nec-

es sary, see engine manual.

TO ADJUST CARBURETOR

Your carburetor is not adjustable. If your engine does not

operate properly due to suspected carburetor problems,

take your tractor to an authorized service center for repair

and/or adjustment.

REPLACING BATTERY (See Figs. 24 and 25)

WARNING: Do not short battery ter mi-

nals by allowing a wrench or any other

object to contact both terminals at the

same time. Before connecting battery,

remove metal bracelets, wristwatch

bands, rings, etc. Positive terminal

must be connected first to prevent

sparking from ac ci den tal grounding.

• Lift seat pan to raised position.

• Disconnect BLACK battery cable first then RED battery

cable and carefully remove battery from tractor.

• Install new battery with terminals in same position as

old battery.

• First connect RED battery cable to positive (+) terminal

with bolt and nut as shown. Tighten securely. Slide

terminal cover over terminal.

• Connect BLACK grounding cable to negative (-) ter-

mi nal with remaining bolt and nut. Tighten se cure ly.

• Lower seat pan.

02603

NUT

POSITIVE

(RED)

CABLE

NEGATIVE

(BLACK)

CABLE

BOLT

TERMINAL

COVER

02602

SEAT PAN

Fig. 24

Fig. 26

TO REPLACE FUSE

Replace with 20 amp automotive-type plug-in fuse. The

fuse holder is located behind the dash.

02495

HOOD

HEADLIGHT

WIRE

CONNECTOR

Immediately prepare your tractor for storage at the end

of the season or if the tractor will not be used for 30 days

or more.

WARNING: Never store the trac tor with

gas o line in the tank inside a building

where fumes may reach an open flame

or spark. Allow the engine to cool before

storing in any en clo sure.

TRACTOR

Remove mower from tractor for winter storage. When mower

is to be stored for a period of time, clean it thor oughly, remove

all dirt, grease, leaves, etc. Store in a clean, dry area.

• Clean entire tractor (See “CLEANING” in the Main te -

nance section of this manual).

• Inspect and replace belts, if necessary (See belt re-

place ment instructions in the Service and Adjustments

section of this manual).

• Lubricate as shown in the Maintenance section of this

man ual.

• Be sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are securely

fastened. Inspect moving parts for damage, breakage

and wear. Replace if necessary.

• Touch up all rusted or chipped paint surfaces; sand

lightly before painting.

BATTERY

• Fully charge the battery for storage.

• After a period of time in storage, battery may require

recharging.

• To help prevent corrosion and power leakage during

long periods of storage, battery cables should be dis-

con nect ed and battery cleaned thoroughly (see “TO

CLEAN BATTERY AND TERMINALS” in the Mainte-

nance sec tion of this manual).

• After cleaning, leave cables disconnected and place

cables where they cannot come in contact with battery

terminals.

• If battery is removed from tractor for storage, do not

store battery directly on concrete or damp surfaces.

ENGINE

FUEL SYSTEM

IMPORTANT: IT IS IMPORTANT TO PREVENT GUM DEPOSITS

FROM FORMING IN ES SEN TIAL FUEL SYSTEM PARTS SUCH

AS CARBURETOR, FUEL FIL TER, FUEL HOSE, OR TANK

DURING STORAGE. ALSO, EXPERIENCE INDICATES THAT

ALCOHOL BLENDED FUELS (CALLED GASOHOL OR USING

ETHANOL OR METHANOL) CAN ATTRACT MOIS TURE WHICH

LEADS TO SEPARATION AND FOR MA TION OF ACIDS DURING

STOR AGE. ACIDIC GAS CAN DAMAGE THE FUEL SYSTEM

OF AN ENGINE WHILE IN STORAGE.

• Empty the fuel tank by starting the engine and let it run

until the fuel lines and carburetor are empty.

• Never use engine or carburetor cleaner products in the

fuel tank or permanent damage may occur.

• Use fresh fuel next season.

NOTE: Fuel stabilizer is an acceptable alternative in mini-

mizing the formation of fuel gum deposits during stor age.

Add stabilizer to gasoline in fuel tank or storage container.

Always follow the mix ratio found on stabilizer container.

Run engine at least 10 minutes after adding stabilizer to

allow the stabilizer to reach the carburetor. Do not empty

the gas tank and carburetor if using fuel stabilizer.

ENGINE OIL

Drain oil (with engine warm) and replace with clean en-

gine oil. (See “ENGINE” in the Maintenance section of

this man ual).

CYLINDER(S)

• Remove spark plug(s).

• Pour one ounce of oil through spark plug hole(s) into

cylinder(s).

• Turn ignition key to “START” position for a few seconds

to distribute oil.

• Replace with new spark plug(s).

OTHER

• Do not store gasoline from one season to another.

• Replace your gasoline can if your can starts to rust.

Rust and/or dirt in your gasoline will cause problems.

• If possible, store your tractor indoors and cover it to

give protection from dust and dirt.

• Cover your tractor with a suitable protective cover that

does not retain moisture. Do not use plastic. Plastic

cannot breathe which allows condensation to form and

will cause your tractor to rust.

IMPORTANT: NEVER COVER TRACTOR WHILE EN GINE AND

EXHAUST AREAS ARE STILL WARM.

STORAGE

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Poulan Pro PXT16542 User manual

Brand: Poulan Pro

Model: PXT16542

Category: Lawnmowers

Type: User manual

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