3.
panning
-
"Pann
i
ng"
is
a
term
that
means
moving
the
camera
while
yo
u
're
filming
to
cover
an
ex
t
ended
view.
Yo
ur
movies
will
be
more
enjoyable
if
you
keep
panning
to
a
minimum.
When
pan-
ning
is
excess
i
ve
or
too
fast,
sub
j
ects
and
b
ackgrou
nd
s
are
blu
rred
and
seem
to
r'
ace
by
on
the
screen.
By
holding
yo
ur
camera
still
for
most
of
the
t
im
e,
yo
u
can
make
movies
w
ith
the
"professional"
touch
-
ones
that
are
easy
on
the
eyes,
and
more
fun
to see.
"Pan"
on
ly
in
rare
instanc
es
.
Whenever
possible,
tr
y
to
photograph
a
wide
view
by
making
a
series
of
shots,
moving
th
e
camera
be
tw
een
t
akes
and
overlapping
each
scene
slig
htly
.
However,
in
so
me
instances,
a
panning
sho
t m
ay
be
desir-
ab
le.
Th
e
secret
of a good
pan
is
to
move
th
e
camera
s
lowly
an
d
smoot
hl
y.
Stand
st
ill,
hold
th
e
ca
m
era
steady
on
th
e
first
part
of
the
scene
for
a
moment,
pivot
from
the
waist,
and
pan
slowly.
N
ever
pan
on
n
ear
by
objects.
4.
indoor movies-
Wh
en
you
make
mov-
i
es
indoors,
seat
your
s
ubj
ects
midway
b
etween
a
nd
slightly
b
eh
ind
two
lamp
s
of
approximate
ly
the
same
wattag
e,
and
the
res
ult
s
will
be
quite
pleasing.
Scenes
filmed
in
dining
rooms
with
overhead
li
gh
tin
g
an
d
includin
g a
white
or
lig
ht
-
colored
tablecloth
will
al
so
make
attrac-
tiv
e
in
d
oor
movies.
It's
also a
good
idea
to
turn
on
all
th
e
li
g
ht
s
in
a
room
w
hil
e
making
movies.
5. batteries- If
th
e
camera
s
top
s r
unnin
g,
clean
th
e
AA-size
battery
and
camera
contacts
with
a
ro
ugh c
loth
.
Have
th
e
batteries
checked
for
their
power
out-
put;
rep
l
ace
th
em
if
necessary.
To
pre
-
vent
interruption
during
movie
-
making,
u
se
liv
e b
at
t
er
i
es
and
keep
battery
and
camera
contacts
clean.
If
th
e
film-supply
indicator
does
not
adva
nc
e
when
you
h
ave
a film
cartridge
in
th
e
ca
m
era
a
nd
the
camera
motor
is
runnin
g, ch
eck
to
see
if
the
batteri
es
are
cor
rec
tly
inst
a
ll
ed,
with
the
"+"
and
en
ds
of
the battel·ies
matching
the
"+"
and
"- "
on
the
battery
compart-
ment.
In
correct
insertion
of
batteries
will
cause
the
motor
to
run
slow
ly
,
back-
ward,
or
not
at
all.
If
YOU1
· pl'ocessed film
is
"black"
(un
exposed
),
check
to see
if
the
battel'ies a
l'
e
inserted
cOlTectly.
When
you
go
on
a tr
ip
, a
lw
ays
t
ake
a
lon
g a
spare
set
of
fresh
b
at
t
er
ies.
Re
-
plac
e
batteries
after
abo
ut
a
year
of use.
Batter
i
es
w
ill
run
fewer
cartridges
through
the
camera
under
cold
tem
-
peratures.
6. cold-weather operation- For
sound
movies
outdoors
(t
emperat
u
res
below
32
F)
,
an
optional
9-volt
externa
l
power
s
uppl
y,
which
plugs
into
the
camera's
externa
l-po
wer
j
ack,
can
be
ordered
from
your
photo
dealer.
This
power
supply
"boosts"
th
e
motor
batteries
for
extended
co
ld-w
eather
operation
.
(For
correct
expos
ur
e,
batteries
must
be
in
the
camera.
)
To
protect
th
e
camera
from
cooling
to
t
empera
tu
res
below
32
F,
place
the
camera
in
side
you
r
coat
when
you
stop
for
scene
changes.
technical details
film-Uses
super 8 sound
or
silent cartridges.
batteries-S
ix AA·si
ze
a
lk
a
lin
e
batt
eri
es
to
power
drive
motors
and
automatic
exposure
contro
l;
one
9·volt
alkaline
batt
ery (transistor-radio
typ
e)
to
power sound
amp
lier.
lens-KoDAK
EKTAR
gmm
, f/ 1.2, 6 element, fixed,
focus; built-in Type A filter; aperture range
f/1.2
to
effective f
/36.
shutter-230
o
opening
with
exposure
of
1128
second
at
18
frames
per second with sound car-
trid
ges
(approximat
ely
20
fram
es
per second
with
silent cartridges); cable·release socket.
exposure
contro
l-
Automatic;
CdS cell;
10
w,Ilght
signal in vie
wfind
er,
viewfinder- Optical
with
large aperture; blue
light
for
low·light
levels and
motor-battery
check;
flick
-
ering red li
ght
for
sound indicator; pointer
for
e
nd·of·film
in
dicator.
sound
system-Built-in
amp
lifi
er;
18
frames
separation
(picture
to
sound);
automat
ic gain
control (AGC)
for
r
ec
ordin
g;
input
imp
edance-
200
to
600
ohms;
maximum
input
voltage (other
than
microphone)
-3
mv
from
300
ohm
im
-
pedance source.
construction- Me
tal
and plastic
with
built-in
hand grip;
tripod
socket; cable-release socket;
microphone jack;
external-power jack
(for
drive
motors);
drum·type
film-supply
indicator
.
15