T TNF 8112 OX 2

Bauknecht T TNF 8112 OX 2 Owner's manual

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Instructions for use
๎ˆ๎‰–๎‰š๎‰›๎‰™๎‰œ๎‰“๎‰Ÿ๎‰‘๎‰‘๎€ƒ๎‰๎‰‰๎€ƒ๎‰œ๎‰˜๎‰—๎‰›๎‰™๎‰Ž๎‰Š๎‰‰
๎€‘๎ƒ’๎ƒŒ๎ƒ…๎‚บ๎€ƒ๎ƒ๎€ƒ๎ƒ†๎ƒ…๎ƒ‹๎…จ๎‚ฟ๎ƒŠ๎„‹
Brugsanvisninger
Kรคyttรถohje
Consignes dโ€™utilisation
Hasznรกlati รบtmutatรณ
ะŸะฐะนะดะฐะปะฐะฝัƒ ะฝาฑัา›ะฐัƒะปั‹า“ั‹
๎€‘๎ƒ’๎ƒŒ๎ƒ…๎‚บ๎€ƒ๎ƒ„๎‚ท๎€ƒ๎ƒ†๎ƒ…๎ƒ‹๎…จ๎„‹๎ƒŒ๎‚ท๎ƒ„๎‚ฟ๎‚ป
Instrucciones de uso
Bruksanvisning
๎ˆฝ๎‰–๎‰š๎‰›๎‰™๎‰œ๎‰“๎‰Ÿ๎‰ฑ๎‰ฒ๎€ƒ๎‰๎€ƒ๎‰‹๎‰‘๎‰“๎‰—๎‰™๎‰‘๎‰š๎‰›๎‰‰๎‰–๎‰–๎‰จ
Brukerveiledning
๎€Œ๎ƒ„๎ƒ‰๎ƒŠ๎ƒˆ๎ƒ‹๎ƒ๎‚น๎ƒ€๎‚ท๎€ƒ๎ƒ‹๎…ฉ๎ƒ๎ƒŠ๎ƒ๎ƒ…๎ƒ๎ƒ„๎‚ฟ๎ƒ๎‚ท
๎€Œ๎ƒ„๎ƒ‰๎ƒŠ๎ƒˆ๎ƒ‹๎‚น๎…‡๎‚ฟ๎ƒ‹๎ƒ„๎‚ฟ๎€ƒ๎‚บ๎‚ป๎€ƒ๎ƒ‹๎ƒŠ๎‚ฟ๎ƒ‚๎‚ฟ๎ƒ๎‚ท๎ƒˆ๎‚ป
๎ˆ๎‰–๎‰š๎‰›๎‰™๎‰œ๎‰“๎‰Ÿ๎‰‘๎‰จ๎€ƒ๎‰˜๎‰—๎€ƒ๎‰ฆ๎‰“๎‰š๎‰˜๎‰”๎‰œ๎‰‰๎‰›๎‰‰๎‰Ÿ๎‰‘๎‰‘
3
ENGLISH Instructions for use Page 4
๎ˆ–๎ˆฏ๎ˆ ๎ˆ˜๎ˆ•๎ˆฅ๎ˆฆ๎ˆŸ๎ˆ๎€ƒ ะ˜ะฝัั‚ั€ัƒะบั†ะธะธ๎€ƒะทะฐ๎€ƒัƒะฟะพั‚ั€ะตะฑะฐ๎€ƒ ะกั‚ั€ะฐะฝะธั†ะฐ๎€ƒ12
๎€น๎€ˆ๎€–๎€Ž๎€œ๎€ƒ Nรกvod๎€ƒk๎€ƒobsluze๎€ƒ Strana๎€ƒ20
DANSK๎€ƒ Brugsanvisninger๎€ƒ Side๎€ƒ28
SUOMI Kรคyttรถohje Sivu 36
FRANร‡AIS Consignes dโ€™utilisation Page 44
๎€๎€„๎€Š๎€œ๎€„๎€•๎€ƒ Hasznรกlati๎€ƒรบtmutatรณ๎€ƒ 52.๎€ƒoldal
าšะะ—ะาš๎€ƒ ะŸะฐะนะดะฐะปะฐะฝัƒ๎€ƒะฝาฑัา›ะฐัƒะปั‹า“ั‹๎€ƒ 60-ะฑะตั‚
NORSK๎€ƒ Brukerveiledning๎€ƒ Side๎€ƒ68
POLSKI๎€ƒ Instrukcja๎€ƒuลผytkownika๎€ƒ Strona๎€ƒ76
๎€•๎€’๎€๎€ ๎€‘๎€ฉ๎€ƒ Instrucลฃiuni๎€ƒde๎€ƒutilizare๎€ƒ Pagina๎€ƒ84
๎ˆฅ๎ˆจ๎ˆฆ๎ˆฆ๎ˆŸ๎ˆ๎ˆž๎€ƒ ะ˜ะฝัั‚ั€ัƒะบั†ะธั๎€ƒะฟะพ๎€ƒัะบัะฟะปัƒะฐั‚ะฐั†ะธะธ๎€ƒ ะกั‚ั€.๎€ƒ92
๎€–๎€๎€’๎€™๎€ˆ๎€‘๎€น๎€Œ๎€‘๎€„๎€ƒ Nรกvod๎€ƒna๎€ƒpouลพรญvanie๎€ƒ Strana๎€ƒ100
ESPAร‘OL๎€ƒ Instrucciones๎€ƒde๎€ƒuso๎€ƒ Pรกgina๎€ƒ108
SVENSKA๎€ƒ Bruksanvisning๎€ƒ Sidan๎€ƒ116
๎ˆจ๎ˆŸ๎ˆฅ๎ˆ•๎ˆพ๎ˆข๎ˆฆ๎ˆฑ๎ˆŸ๎ˆ•๎€ƒ ะ†ะฝัั‚ั€ัƒะบั†ั–ั—๎€ƒะท๎€ƒะฒะธะบะพั€ะธัั‚ะฐะฝะฝั๎€ƒ ัั‚ะพั€.๎€ƒ124
4
NOTE:
๎€—๎‚พ๎‚ป๎€ƒ๎‚ฟ๎ƒ„๎ƒ‰๎ƒŠ๎ƒˆ๎ƒ‹๎‚น๎ƒŠ๎‚ฟ๎ƒ…๎ƒ„๎ƒ‰๎€ƒ๎‚ท๎ƒ†๎ƒ†๎ƒ‚๎ƒ๎€ƒ๎ƒŠ๎ƒ…๎€ƒ๎ƒ‰๎‚ป๎ƒŒ๎‚ป๎ƒˆ๎‚ท๎ƒ‚๎€ƒ๎ƒƒ๎ƒ…๎‚บ๎‚ป๎ƒ‚๎ƒ‰๎†‘๎€ƒ๎ƒ‰๎ƒ…๎€ƒ๎ƒŠ๎‚พ๎‚ป๎ƒˆ๎‚ป๎€ƒ๎ƒƒ๎‚ท๎ƒ๎€ƒ๎‚ธ๎‚ป๎€ƒ๎‚บ๎‚ฟ๎‚ผ๎‚ผ๎‚ป๎ƒˆ๎‚ป๎ƒ„๎‚น๎‚ป๎ƒ‰๎†”๎€ƒ๎€–๎‚ป๎‚น๎ƒŠ๎‚ฟ๎ƒ…๎ƒ„๎ƒ‰๎€ƒ๎ƒ๎‚พ๎‚ฟ๎‚น๎‚พ๎€ƒ๎ƒ…๎ƒ„๎ƒ‚๎ƒ๎€ƒ๎‚ท๎ƒ†๎ƒ†๎ƒ‚๎ƒ๎€ƒ๎ƒŠ๎ƒ…๎€ƒ
๎‚น๎‚ป๎ƒˆ๎ƒŠ๎‚ท๎‚ฟ๎ƒ„๎€ƒ๎‚ท๎ƒ†๎ƒ†๎ƒ‚๎‚ฟ๎‚ท๎ƒ„๎‚น๎‚ป๎ƒ‰๎€ƒ๎‚ท๎ƒˆ๎‚ป๎€ƒ๎‚ฟ๎ƒ„๎‚บ๎‚ฟ๎‚น๎‚ท๎ƒŠ๎‚ป๎‚บ๎€ƒ๎ƒ๎‚ฟ๎ƒŠ๎‚พ๎€ƒ๎‚ท๎ƒ„๎€ƒ๎‚ท๎ƒ‰๎ƒŠ๎‚ป๎ƒˆ๎‚ฟ๎ƒ‰๎ƒ๎€ƒ๎†บ๎‡†๎†ป๎†”๎€ƒ
๎€‰๎ƒ‹๎ƒ„๎‚น๎ƒŠ๎‚ฟ๎ƒ…๎ƒ„๎ƒ‰๎€ƒ๎ƒ๎‚พ๎‚ฟ๎‚น๎‚พ๎€ƒ๎‚ท๎ƒˆ๎‚ป๎€ƒ๎‚บ๎‚ป๎‚บ๎‚ฟ๎‚น๎‚ท๎ƒŠ๎‚ป๎‚บ๎€ƒ๎ƒ‰๎ƒ†๎‚ป๎‚น๎‚ฟ๎‚ท๎ƒ‚๎ƒ‚๎ƒ๎€ƒ๎‚ผ๎ƒ…๎ƒˆ๎€ƒ๎ƒ๎ƒ…๎ƒ‹๎ƒˆ๎€ƒ๎‚ท๎ƒ‚๎ƒˆ๎‚ป๎‚ท๎‚บ๎ƒ๎€ƒ๎‚ธ๎ƒ…๎ƒ‹๎‚ฝ๎‚พ๎ƒŠ๎€ƒ๎ƒƒ๎ƒ…๎‚บ๎‚ป๎ƒ‚๎€ƒ๎ƒ…๎‚ผ๎€ƒ๎ƒ†๎ƒˆ๎ƒ…๎‚บ๎ƒ‹๎‚น๎ƒŠ๎€ƒ๎ƒ๎ƒ…๎ƒ‹๎€ƒ๎ƒ๎‚ฟ๎ƒ‚๎ƒ‚๎€ƒ๎‚ผ๎‚ฟ๎ƒ„๎‚บ๎€ƒ๎‚ฟ๎ƒ„๎€ƒ
QUICK START GUIDE.
INDEX
Chapter 1: INSTALLATION .................................................................................................5
1.1. INSTALLING SINGLE APPLIANCE ................................................................................................................5
1.2. INSTALLING TWO APPLIANCES ...................................................................................................................5
๎Šธ๎†”๎Šบ๎†”๎€ƒ๎€„๎€‡๎€๎€˜๎€–๎€—๎€ƒ๎€‡๎€’๎€’๎€•๎€–๎€ƒ๎†ผIf available๎†ฝ .......................................................................................................................5
Chapter 2: FUNCTIONS ......................................................................................................6
2.1. DOOR OPEN ALARM ......................................................................................................................................6
2.2. FAST COOLING
..........................................................................................................................................6
๎Šน๎†”๎Šบ๎†”๎€ƒ๎€‰๎€„๎€‘๎‡† .................................................................................................................................................................6
2.4. TEMPERATURE SETTING ..............................................................................................................................6
๎Šน๎†”๎Šผ๎†”๎€ƒ๎€‘๎€’๎†—๎€‰๎€•๎€’๎€–๎€—๎€ƒ๎€•๎€ˆ๎€‰๎€•๎€Œ๎€Š๎€ˆ๎€•๎€„๎€—๎€’๎€•๎€ƒ๎€†๎€’๎€๎€“๎€„๎€•๎€—๎€๎€ˆ๎€‘๎€— .............................................................................................6
2.6. REFRIGERATOR LIGHT ..................................................................................................................................6
Chapter 3: USE....................................................................................................................7
3.1. NOTES .............................................................................................................................................................7
Chapter 4:๎€ƒ๎€‰๎€’๎€’๎€‡๎†—๎€–๎€—๎€’๎€•๎€„๎€Š๎€ˆ๎€ƒ๎€—๎€Œ๎€“๎€– .....................................................................................7
4.1. AIR VENTILATION ...........................................................................................................................................7
4.2. HOW TO STORE FRESH FOOD AND BEVERAGE ........................................................................................7
4.3. WERE TO STORE FRESH FOOD AND BEVERAGE ......................................................................................7
Chapter 5: FUNCTIONAL SOUNDS ...................................................................................8
Chapter 6: RECOMMENDATION IN CASE OF NO USE OF THE APPLIANCE.................9
6.1. ABSENCE / VACATION ...................................................................................................................................9
6.2. MOVING ...........................................................................................................................................................9
6.3. POWER FAILURE ............................................................................................................................................9
Chapter 7: MAINTENANCE AND CLEANING .................................................................... 9
Chapter 8: TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE ........................................................................10
๎Šฟ๎†”๎Šธ๎†”๎€ƒ๎€…๎€ˆ๎€‰๎€’๎€•๎€ˆ๎€ƒ๎€†๎€’๎€‘๎€—๎€„๎€†๎€—๎€Œ๎€‘๎€Š๎€ƒ๎€„๎€‰๎€—๎€ˆ๎€•๎†—๎€–๎€„๎€๎€ˆ๎€–๎€ƒ๎€–๎€ˆ๎€•๎€™๎€Œ๎€†๎€ˆ๎†• ................................................................................. 10
8.2. FAILURES ..................................................................................................................................................... 10
Chapter 9:๎€ƒ๎€„๎€‰๎€—๎€ˆ๎€•๎†—๎€–๎€„๎€๎€ˆ๎€–๎€ƒ๎€–๎€ˆ๎€•๎€™๎€Œ๎€†๎€ˆ ...............................................................................11
Others:
REVERSE DOOR SWING .................................................................................................................................. 132
5
1. INSTALLATION
1.1. INSTALLING SINGLE APPLIANCE
To guarantee adequate ventilation, leave a space on
both๎€ƒsides๎€ƒand๎€ƒabove๎€ƒthe๎€ƒappliance.
The๎€ƒdistance๎€ƒbetween๎€ƒthe๎€ƒrear๎€ƒof๎€ƒthe๎€ƒappliance๎€ƒand๎€ƒ
the๎€ƒwall๎€ƒbehind๎€ƒthe๎€ƒappliance๎€ƒshould๎€ƒbe๎€ƒat๎€ƒleast๎€ƒ50mm.
A๎€ƒreduction๎€ƒof๎€ƒthis๎€ƒspace๎€ƒwill๎€ƒincrease๎€ƒthe๎€ƒEnergy๎€ƒ
consumption๎€ƒof๎€ƒproduct.
1.2. INSTALLING TWO APPLIANCES
During installing the freezer
1
and the fridge
2
together ensure that the freezer is located on the left
and๎€ƒthe๎€ƒfridge๎€ƒon๎€ƒthe๎€ƒright๎€ƒ(as๎€ƒshown๎€ƒon๎€ƒthe๎€ƒdrawing).๎€ƒ
Left๎€ƒside๎€ƒof๎€ƒrefrigerator๎€ƒis๎€ƒequipped๎€ƒwith๎€ƒspecial๎€ƒdevice๎€ƒ
in๎€ƒorder๎€ƒto๎€ƒavoid๎€ƒcondensation๎€ƒproblems๎€ƒbetween๎€ƒ
appliances.๎€ƒ
We๎€ƒrecommended๎€ƒinstalling๎€ƒtwo๎€ƒappliances๎€ƒtogether๎€ƒ
using the linking-kit
3
๎€ƒ(as๎€ƒshown๎€ƒon๎€ƒthe๎€ƒdrawing).
You๎€ƒcan๎€ƒbuy๎€ƒit๎€ƒin๎€ƒService.
๎Šธ๎†”๎Šบ๎†”๎€ƒ๎€„๎€‡๎€๎€˜๎€–๎€—๎€ƒ๎€‡๎€’๎€’๎€•๎€–๎€ƒ๎†ผIf available๎†ฝ
To๎€ƒlevel๎€ƒthe๎€ƒdoors๎€ƒusing๎€ƒthe๎€ƒadjustable๎€ƒlower๎€ƒhinge
(select๎€ƒmodels)
If๎€ƒthe๎€ƒrefrigerator๎€ƒdoor๎€ƒis๎€ƒlower๎€ƒthan๎€ƒthe๎€ƒfreezer๎€ƒdoor,๎€ƒ
raise the refrigerator door by turning the adjustment
screw๎€ƒcounterclockwise๎€ƒusing๎€ƒa๎€ƒM10๎€ƒwrench.
If๎€ƒthe๎€ƒfreezer๎€ƒdoor๎€ƒis๎€ƒlower๎€ƒthan๎€ƒthe๎€ƒrefrigerator๎€ƒdoor,๎€ƒ
raise๎€ƒthe๎€ƒfreezer๎€ƒdoor๎€ƒby๎€ƒturning๎€ƒthe๎€ƒadjustment๎€ƒscrew๎€ƒ
counterclockwise๎€ƒusing๎€ƒa๎€ƒM10๎€ƒwrench.
50mm
50mm
5 mm
max
6
2. FUNCTIONS
2.1. DOOR OPEN ALARM
The๎€ƒDoor๎€ƒOpen๎€ƒAlarm๎€ƒis๎€ƒactivated๎€ƒwhen๎€ƒthe๎€ƒdoor๎€ƒis๎€ƒleft๎€ƒ
open๎€ƒfor๎€ƒmore๎€ƒthan๎€ƒ5๎€ƒminutes.๎€ƒIndication๎€ƒof๎€ƒthe๎€ƒalarm๎€ƒis๎€ƒ
shown๎€ƒby๎€ƒthe๎€ƒblinking๎€ƒof๎€ƒthe๎€ƒLED๎€ƒDoor๎€ƒLight.๎€ƒIf๎€ƒthe๎€ƒdoor๎€ƒ
is๎€ƒleft๎€ƒopen๎€ƒmore๎€ƒthan๎€ƒ8๎€ƒminutes๎€ƒthe๎€ƒLED๎€ƒDoor๎€ƒLight๎€ƒ
switches๎€ƒoff.
2.2. FAST COOLING
๎€—๎‚พ๎‚ป๎€ƒ๎ƒ‹๎ƒ‰๎‚ป๎€ƒ๎ƒ…๎‚ผ๎€ƒ๎ƒŠ๎‚พ๎‚ฟ๎ƒ‰๎€ƒ๎‚ผ๎ƒ‹๎ƒ„๎‚น๎ƒŠ๎‚ฟ๎ƒ…๎ƒ„๎€ƒ๎‚ฟ๎ƒ‰๎€ƒ๎ƒˆ๎‚ป๎‚น๎ƒ…๎ƒƒ๎ƒƒ๎‚ป๎ƒ„๎‚บ๎‚ป๎‚บ๎€ƒ๎ƒ๎‚พ๎‚ป๎ƒ„๎€ƒ
placing a very high quantity of food in the
refrigerator compartment.
Using Fast Cooling
function it is possible to increase
the๎€ƒcooling๎€ƒcapacity๎€ƒin๎€ƒthe๎€ƒrefrigerator๎€ƒcompartment.๎€ƒ
To maximize the cooling capacity, please keep the fan
switch๎€ƒon.
๎Šน๎†”๎Šบ๎†”๎€ƒ๎€‰๎€„๎€‘๎‡†
The Fan improves temperature distribution inside the
product,๎€ƒallowing๎€ƒbetter๎€ƒpreservation๎€ƒof๎€ƒstored๎€ƒfood.๎€ƒBy๎€ƒ
default,๎€ƒthe๎€ƒfan๎€ƒis๎€ƒswitched๎€ƒon.๎€ƒIt๎€ƒis๎€ƒadvisable๎€ƒto๎€ƒkeep๎€ƒ
the๎€ƒfan๎€ƒswitched๎€ƒon๎€ƒwhen๎€ƒthe๎€ƒambient๎€ƒair๎€ƒtemperature๎€ƒ
is๎€ƒabove๎€ƒ27๎€ƒรท๎€ƒ28ยฐC๎€ƒor๎€ƒif๎€ƒyou๎€ƒnotice๎€ƒdrops๎€ƒof๎€ƒwater๎€ƒ
on๎€ƒthe๎€ƒglass๎€ƒshelves๎€ƒor๎€ƒin๎€ƒsever๎€ƒhumidity๎€ƒconditions.๎€ƒ
Please๎€ƒnote๎€ƒthat๎€ƒwhen๎€ƒthe๎€ƒfan๎€ƒis๎€ƒswitched๎€ƒon๎€ƒit๎€ƒwill๎€ƒ
not๎€ƒcontinuously๎€ƒwork.๎€ƒThe๎€ƒfan๎€ƒwill๎€ƒstart/stop๎€ƒworking๎€ƒ
depending๎€ƒon๎€ƒthe๎€ƒtemperature๎€ƒand/or๎€ƒhumidity๎€ƒlevel๎€ƒ
inside๎€ƒthe๎€ƒproduct.๎€ƒIt๎€ƒis๎€ƒtherefore๎€ƒabsolutely๎€ƒnormal๎€ƒif๎€ƒ
the๎€ƒfan๎€ƒdoes๎€ƒnot๎€ƒmove๎€ƒeven๎€ƒif๎€ƒthe๎€ƒfan๎€ƒis๎€ƒswitched๎€ƒon.
To activate or deactivate this function โ€“ see enclosed
Quick๎€ƒStart๎€ƒGuide.
Note:
๎€‡๎ƒ…๎€ƒ๎ƒ„๎ƒ…๎ƒŠ๎€ƒ๎ƒ…๎‚ธ๎ƒ‰๎ƒŠ๎ƒˆ๎ƒ‹๎‚น๎ƒŠ๎€ƒ๎ƒŠ๎‚พ๎‚ป๎€ƒ๎‚ท๎‚ฟ๎ƒˆ๎€ƒ๎‚ฟ๎ƒ„๎ƒŠ๎‚ท๎ƒ๎‚ป๎€ƒ๎‚ท๎ƒˆ๎‚ป๎‚ท๎€ƒ๎ƒ๎‚ฟ๎ƒŠ๎‚พ๎€ƒ๎‚ผ๎ƒ…๎ƒ…๎‚บ๎€ƒ๎‚ฟ๎ƒŠ๎‚ป๎ƒƒ๎ƒ‰๎†”
To๎€ƒguarantee๎€ƒthe๎€ƒright๎€ƒperformance๎€ƒat๎€ƒlower๎€ƒambient๎€ƒ
temperature๎€ƒ(colder๎€ƒthan๎€ƒ18ยฐC)๎€ƒand๎€ƒto๎€ƒminimize๎€ƒEnergy๎€ƒ
Consumption,๎€ƒturn๎€ƒoff๎€ƒthe๎€ƒfan.
If๎€ƒthe๎€ƒappliance๎€ƒhas๎€ƒthe๎€ƒFan๎€ƒit๎€ƒcan๎€ƒbe๎€ƒequipped๎€ƒwith๎€ƒthe๎€ƒ
antibacterial filter.
Remove๎€ƒit๎€ƒfrom๎€ƒthe๎€ƒbox๎€ƒplaced๎€ƒin๎€ƒthe๎€ƒcrisper๎€ƒdrawer๎€ƒ
and๎€ƒinsert๎€ƒinto๎€ƒthe๎€ƒcover๎€ƒof๎€ƒfan.
The๎€ƒreplacement๎€ƒprocedure๎€ƒis๎€ƒincluded๎€ƒin๎€ƒthe๎€ƒfilter๎€ƒbox.
2.4. TEMPERATURE SETTING
The appliance is normally factory-set for operation at
the๎€ƒrecommended๎€ƒmedium๎€ƒtemperature.
For details of setting temperature - see enclosed Quick
Start๎€ƒGuide.
Note: Displayed set points correspond to the average
temperature๎€ƒthroughout๎€ƒthe๎€ƒwhole๎€ƒrefrigerator
๎Šน๎†”๎Šผ๎†”๎€ƒ๎€‘๎€’๎†—๎€‰๎€•๎€’๎€–๎€—๎€ƒ๎€•๎€ˆ๎€‰๎€•๎€Œ๎€Š๎€ˆ๎€•๎€„๎€—๎€’๎€•๎€ƒ๎€†๎€’๎€๎€“๎€„๎€•๎€—๎€๎€ˆ๎€‘๎€—
Refrigerator compartment defrosting is completely
automatic.
Droplets๎€ƒof๎€ƒwater๎€ƒon๎€ƒthe๎€ƒrear๎€ƒwall๎€ƒinside๎€ƒthe๎€ƒrefrigerator๎€ƒ
compartment indicate that the automatic defrost phase
is๎€ƒin๎€ƒprogress.๎€ƒThe๎€ƒdefrost๎€ƒwater๎€ƒis๎€ƒautomatically๎€ƒrun๎€ƒ
into๎€ƒa๎€ƒdrain๎€ƒhole๎€ƒand๎€ƒcollected๎€ƒin๎€ƒa๎€ƒcontainer,๎€ƒwhere๎€ƒit๎€ƒ
evaporates.
2.6. REFRIGERATOR LIGHT
The light system inside the fridge compartment uses
LEDs๎€ƒlight,๎€ƒallowing๎€ƒa๎€ƒbetter๎€ƒlightning๎€ƒas๎€ƒwell๎€ƒas๎€ƒvery๎€ƒ
low๎€ƒenergy๎€ƒconsumption.
If๎€ƒthe๎€ƒLED๎€ƒlight๎€ƒsystem๎€ƒdoes๎€ƒnot๎€ƒwork,๎€ƒplease๎€ƒcontact๎€ƒ
the๎€ƒService๎€ƒto๎€ƒreplace๎€ƒit.
Important:
The๎€ƒrefrigerator๎€ƒcompartment๎€ƒlight๎€ƒswitches๎€ƒon๎€ƒwhen๎€ƒ
the๎€ƒrefrigerator๎€ƒdoor๎€ƒis๎€ƒopened.๎€ƒIf๎€ƒthe๎€ƒdoor๎€ƒis๎€ƒkept๎€ƒopen๎€ƒ
for๎€ƒmore๎€ƒthan๎€ƒ8๎€ƒminutes๎€ƒthe๎€ƒlight๎€ƒwill๎€ƒbe๎€ƒautomatically๎€ƒ
switched๎€ƒoff.
*Available๎€ƒon๎€ƒselected๎€ƒmodels๎€ƒonly.๎€ƒPlease๎€ƒcheck๎€ƒon๎€ƒthe๎€ƒQUICK๎€ƒSTART๎€ƒGUIDE๎€ƒif๎€ƒthis๎€ƒfunction๎€ƒis๎€ƒactually๎€ƒavailable๎€ƒon๎€ƒyour๎€ƒmodel.
7
3. USE
3.1. NOTES
โ€ข๎€ƒ Do๎€ƒnot๎€ƒblock๎€ƒthe๎€ƒair๎€ƒoutlet๎€ƒarea๎€ƒ(on๎€ƒthe๎€ƒback๎€ƒwall๎€ƒ
inside๎€ƒthe๎€ƒproduct)๎€ƒwith๎€ƒfood๎€ƒproducts.
โ€ข All shelves, flaps and pull-out baskets are
removable.
โ€ข The internal temperatures of the appliance may be
affected by the ambient temperature, frequency of
door๎€ƒopening,๎€ƒas๎€ƒwell๎€ƒas๎€ƒlocation๎€ƒof๎€ƒthe๎€ƒappliance.๎€ƒ
Temperature setting should take into consideration
these๎€ƒfactors.
โ€ข๎€ƒ Unless๎€ƒotherwise๎€ƒspecified๎€ƒthe๎€ƒappliance๎€ƒ
accessories๎€ƒare๎€ƒnot๎€ƒdishwasher๎€ƒsafe.
๎Šป๎†”๎€ƒ๎€‰๎€’๎€’๎€‡๎†—๎€–๎€—๎€’๎€•๎€„๎€Š๎€ˆ๎€ƒ๎€—๎€Œ๎€“๎€–
The refrigerator is the ideal storage location for ready
meals, fresh and preserved food, dairy products, fruit
and๎€ƒvegetables๎€ƒand๎€ƒbeverage.
4.1. AIR VENTILATION
โ€ข The natural circulation of air in the refrigerator
compartment๎€ƒresults๎€ƒin๎€ƒzones๎€ƒwith๎€ƒdifferent๎€ƒ
temperatures.๎€ƒIt๎€ƒis๎€ƒcoldest๎€ƒdirectly๎€ƒabove๎€ƒthe๎€ƒfruits๎€ƒ
and๎€ƒvegetables๎€ƒcrisper๎€ƒand๎€ƒat๎€ƒthe๎€ƒrear๎€ƒwall.๎€ƒIt๎€ƒis๎€ƒ
warmest๎€ƒat๎€ƒthe๎€ƒtop๎€ƒfront๎€ƒof๎€ƒthe๎€ƒcompartment.
โ€ข Insufficient ventilation results in an increase
in energy consumption and reduction of the
refrigerating๎€ƒperformance.
4.2. HOW TO STORE FRESH FOOD AND
BEVERAGE
โ€ข Use recyclable plastic, metal, aluminum and glass
containers๎€ƒand๎€ƒcling๎€ƒfilm๎€ƒto๎€ƒwrap๎€ƒfoods.
โ€ข๎€ƒ ๎€ƒAlways๎€ƒuse๎€ƒclosed๎€ƒcontainers๎€ƒfor๎€ƒliquids๎€ƒand๎€ƒfor๎€ƒ
food that may give off or be tainted by odor or flavor
transfer๎€ƒor๎€ƒcover๎€ƒthem.
โ€ข๎€ƒ ๎€ƒFoods๎€ƒwhich๎€ƒgive๎€ƒoff๎€ƒa๎€ƒlarge๎€ƒamount๎€ƒethylene๎€ƒ
gas and those that are sensitive to this gas, such
as๎€ƒfruit,๎€ƒvegetables๎€ƒand๎€ƒsalad,๎€ƒshould๎€ƒalways๎€ƒbe๎€ƒ
separated๎€ƒor๎€ƒwrapped๎€ƒso๎€ƒas๎€ƒnot๎€ƒto๎€ƒreduce๎€ƒthe๎€ƒ
storage life; for example do not store tomatoes
together๎€ƒwith๎€ƒkiwi๎€ƒfruits๎€ƒor๎€ƒcabbage.
โ€ข Do not store food too close together to enable
sufficient๎€ƒair๎€ƒcirculation.
โ€ข To avoid bottles falling over, you can use the bottle
holder๎€ƒ(available๎€ƒon๎€ƒselected๎€ƒmodels).
โ€ข If you have a little quantity of food to store in the
refrigerator,๎€ƒwe๎€ƒrecommend๎€ƒto๎€ƒuse๎€ƒthe๎€ƒshelves๎€ƒ
above the crisper for fruits and vegetables since this
is๎€ƒthe๎€ƒcoolest๎€ƒarea๎€ƒof๎€ƒthe๎€ƒcompartment.
4.3. WERE TO STORE FRESH FOOD AND
BEVERAGE
โ€ข๎€ƒ ๎€ƒOn๎€ƒthe๎€ƒfridge๎€ƒshelves:๎€ƒready๎€ƒmeals,๎€ƒtropical๎€ƒfruits,๎€ƒ
cheeses,๎€ƒdeli.
โ€ข๎€ƒ ๎€ƒIn๎€ƒthe๎€ƒfruits๎€ƒand๎€ƒvegetables๎€ƒcrisper:๎€ƒfruits,๎€ƒsalad,๎€ƒ
vegetables.
โ€ข๎€ƒ ๎€ƒIn๎€ƒthe๎€ƒdoor:๎€ƒbutter,๎€ƒjams,๎€ƒsauces,๎€ƒpickles,๎€ƒcans,๎€ƒ
bottles, beverage cartons, eggs
EXAMPLE OF FOOD ARRANGEMENT
Tropical fruits
Cheeses, Deli,
Ready๎€ƒMeals๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ
Fruits, Salad,
Vegetables
Butter, Jams
Jams, Sauces,
Pickles, Cans
Bottles
๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒEggs๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ
Bottles,
Beverage Cartons
8
5. FUNCTIONAL SOUNDS
Sounds coming from your appliances are normal
since it has a number of fans and engines to
๎ƒˆ๎‚ป๎‚ฝ๎ƒ‹๎ƒ‚๎‚ท๎ƒŠ๎‚ป๎€ƒ๎ƒ†๎‚ป๎ƒˆ๎‚ผ๎ƒ…๎ƒˆ๎ƒƒ๎‚ท๎ƒ„๎‚น๎‚ป๎ƒ‰๎€ƒ๎ƒŠ๎‚พ๎‚ท๎ƒŠ๎€ƒ๎ƒ‰๎ƒ๎‚ฟ๎ƒŠ๎‚น๎‚พ๎€ƒ๎ƒ…๎ƒ„๎€ƒ๎‚ท๎ƒ„๎‚บ๎€ƒ๎ƒ…๎‚ผ๎‚ผ๎€ƒ
automatically.
Some of the functional sounds can be reduced
through
โ€ข Leveling the appliance and installing it on an even
surface.
โ€ข๎€ƒ Separating๎€ƒand๎€ƒavoiding๎€ƒcontact๎€ƒbetween๎€ƒthe๎€ƒ
appliance๎€ƒand๎€ƒfurniture.
โ€ข Checking if the internal components are correctly
placed.
โ€ข Checking if bottles and containers are not in contact
with๎€ƒeach๎€ƒother.
Some of the functional sounds you might hear:
A๎€ƒhissing๎€ƒsound๎€ƒwhen๎€ƒswitching๎€ƒ
on the appliance for the first time
or๎€ƒafter๎€ƒa๎€ƒlong๎€ƒpause.
A๎€ƒgurgling๎€ƒsound๎€ƒwhen๎€ƒrefrigerant๎€ƒ
fluid๎€ƒenters๎€ƒinto๎€ƒthe๎€ƒpipes.
BRRR sound is from the
compressor๎€ƒrunning.
Buzzing๎€ƒsound๎€ƒwhen๎€ƒwater๎€ƒvalve๎€ƒ
or๎€ƒfan๎€ƒstart๎€ƒworking.
A๎€ƒcracking๎€ƒsound๎€ƒwhen๎€ƒcompressor๎€ƒ
starts๎€ƒor๎€ƒwhen๎€ƒready๎€ƒice๎€ƒdrops๎€ƒ
into๎€ƒice๎€ƒbox๎€ƒabrupt๎€ƒclicks๎€ƒwhen๎€ƒ
compressor๎€ƒswitches๎€ƒon๎€ƒand๎€ƒoff.
The CLICK is from the thermostat
which๎€ƒadjusts๎€ƒhow๎€ƒoften๎€ƒthe๎€ƒ
compressor๎€ƒis๎€ƒrunning.
9
6. RECOMMENDATION IN CASE OF NO USE OF
THE APPLIANCE
6.1. ABSENCE / VACATION
In case of vacation its recommended to use up food
and๎€ƒto๎€ƒdisconnect๎€ƒthe๎€ƒappliance๎€ƒto๎€ƒsave๎€ƒenergy.
6.2. MOVING
1.๎€ƒ Take๎€ƒout๎€ƒall๎€ƒinternal๎€ƒparts.
2.๎€ƒ Wrap๎€ƒthem๎€ƒwell,๎€ƒand๎€ƒfix๎€ƒthem๎€ƒtogether๎€ƒwith๎€ƒ
adhesive tape so that they do not bang together or
get๎€ƒlost.
3.๎€ƒ Screw๎€ƒthe๎€ƒadjustable๎€ƒfeet๎€ƒso๎€ƒthat๎€ƒthey๎€ƒdo๎€ƒnot๎€ƒtouch๎€ƒ
the๎€ƒsupport๎€ƒsurface.
4.๎€ƒ Close๎€ƒand๎€ƒfix๎€ƒdoor๎€ƒwith๎€ƒadhesive๎€ƒtape๎€ƒand,๎€ƒagain๎€ƒ
using๎€ƒadhesive๎€ƒtape,๎€ƒfix๎€ƒthe๎€ƒpower๎€ƒcable๎€ƒto๎€ƒthe๎€ƒ
appliance.
6.3. POWER FAILURE
In๎€ƒthe๎€ƒevent๎€ƒof๎€ƒa๎€ƒpower๎€ƒfailure,๎€ƒcall๎€ƒthe๎€ƒlocal๎€ƒoffice๎€ƒof๎€ƒ
your๎€ƒelectricity๎€ƒsupply๎€ƒcompany๎€ƒand๎€ƒask๎€ƒhow๎€ƒlong๎€ƒit๎€ƒis๎€ƒ
going๎€ƒto๎€ƒlast.
Note:๎€ƒBear๎€ƒin๎€ƒmind๎€ƒthat๎€ƒa๎€ƒfull๎€ƒappliance๎€ƒwill๎€ƒstay๎€ƒcold๎€ƒ
longer๎€ƒthan๎€ƒa๎€ƒpartially๎€ƒfilled๎€ƒone.
If food is found to be in a poor condition, it is best to
throw๎€ƒit๎€ƒaway.
๎€‰๎ƒ…๎ƒˆ๎€ƒ๎ƒ†๎ƒ…๎ƒ๎‚ป๎ƒˆ๎€ƒ๎‚ผ๎‚ท๎‚ฟ๎ƒ‚๎ƒ‹๎ƒˆ๎‚ป๎ƒ‰๎€ƒ๎ƒ‚๎‚ท๎ƒ‰๎ƒŠ๎‚ฟ๎ƒ„๎‚ฝ๎€ƒ๎ƒ‹๎ƒ†๎€ƒ๎ƒŠ๎ƒ…๎€ƒ๎Šน๎Šป๎€ƒ๎‚พ๎ƒ…๎ƒ‹๎ƒˆ๎ƒ‰๎†”
1.๎€ƒ Keep๎€ƒthe๎€ƒdoor๎€ƒof๎€ƒthe๎€ƒappliance๎€ƒclosed.๎€ƒThis๎€ƒwill๎€ƒ
allow๎€ƒthe๎€ƒstored๎€ƒfood๎€ƒto๎€ƒstay๎€ƒcold๎€ƒas๎€ƒlong๎€ƒas๎€ƒ
possible.
๎€‰๎ƒ…๎ƒˆ๎€ƒ๎ƒ†๎ƒ…๎ƒ๎‚ป๎ƒˆ๎€ƒ๎‚ผ๎‚ท๎‚ฟ๎ƒ‚๎ƒ‹๎ƒˆ๎‚ป๎ƒ‰๎€ƒ๎ƒ‚๎‚ท๎ƒ‰๎ƒŠ๎‚ฟ๎ƒ„๎‚ฝ๎€ƒ๎ƒƒ๎ƒ…๎ƒˆ๎‚ป๎€ƒ๎ƒŠ๎‚พ๎‚ท๎ƒ„๎€ƒ๎Šน๎Šป๎€ƒ๎‚พ๎ƒ…๎ƒ‹๎ƒˆ๎ƒ‰๎†”
1.๎€ƒ Try๎€ƒto๎€ƒuse๎€ƒup๎€ƒthe๎€ƒfood,๎€ƒwhich๎€ƒis๎€ƒmore๎€ƒeasily๎€ƒ
perishable.
7. MAINTENANCE AND CLEANING
Before any cleaning or maintenance operation, unplug the
appliance๎€ƒfrom๎€ƒthe๎€ƒmains๎€ƒor๎€ƒdisconnect๎€ƒthe๎€ƒelectrical๎€ƒpower๎€ƒ
supply.
Periodically๎€ƒclean๎€ƒthe๎€ƒappliance๎€ƒwith๎€ƒa๎€ƒcloth๎€ƒand๎€ƒa๎€ƒsolution๎€ƒ
of๎€ƒlukewarm๎€ƒwater๎€ƒand๎€ƒneutral๎€ƒdetergent๎€ƒspecifically๎€ƒfor๎€ƒ
refrigerator๎€ƒinteriors.๎€ƒNever๎€ƒuse๎€ƒabrasives.๎€ƒNever๎€ƒclean๎€ƒ
refrigerator๎€ƒparts๎€ƒwith๎€ƒflammable๎€ƒfluids.๎€ƒThe๎€ƒfumes๎€ƒcan๎€ƒcreate๎€ƒ
a๎€ƒfire๎€ƒhazard๎€ƒor๎€ƒexplosion.๎€ƒClean๎€ƒthe๎€ƒoutside๎€ƒof๎€ƒthe๎€ƒappliance๎€ƒ
and๎€ƒthe๎€ƒdoor๎€ƒseal๎€ƒwith๎€ƒa๎€ƒdamp๎€ƒcloth๎€ƒand๎€ƒdry๎€ƒwith๎€ƒa๎€ƒsoft๎€ƒcloth.
Do๎€ƒnot๎€ƒuse๎€ƒsteam๎€ƒcleaners.
Condenser placed in the rear of the appliance should be
cleaned๎€ƒregularly๎€ƒusing๎€ƒa๎€ƒvacuum๎€ƒcleaner.
Condenser placed in the rear of the appliance should be
cleaned๎€ƒregularly๎€ƒusing๎€ƒa๎€ƒvacuum๎€ƒcleaner.
Important:
โ€ข The buttons and control panel display must not be
cleaned๎€ƒwith๎€ƒalcohol๎€ƒor๎€ƒalcohol-derived๎€ƒsubstances,๎€ƒbut๎€ƒ
with๎€ƒa๎€ƒdry๎€ƒcloth.
โ€ข The refrigeration system pipes are located near the
defrost๎€ƒpan๎€ƒand๎€ƒcan๎€ƒbecome๎€ƒhot.๎€ƒPeriodically๎€ƒclean๎€ƒthem๎€ƒ
with๎€ƒa๎€ƒvacuum๎€ƒcleaner.
To๎€ƒensure๎€ƒcontinuous๎€ƒand๎€ƒcorrect๎€ƒflow๎€ƒof๎€ƒdefrost๎€ƒwater,๎€ƒ
regularly clean the inside of the draining hole on the back of
the๎€ƒrefrigerator๎€ƒnear๎€ƒthe๎€ƒfruit๎€ƒand๎€ƒvegetable๎€ƒdrawer,๎€ƒusing๎€ƒthe๎€ƒ
tool๎€ƒprovided๎€ƒ.
10
8. TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
๎Šฟ๎†”๎Šธ๎†”๎€ƒ๎€…๎€ˆ๎€‰๎€’๎€•๎€ˆ๎€ƒ๎€†๎€’๎€‘๎€—๎€„๎€†๎€—๎€Œ๎€‘๎€Š๎€ƒ๎€„๎€‰๎€—๎€ˆ๎€•๎†—๎€–๎€„๎€๎€ˆ๎€–๎€ƒ๎€–๎€ˆ๎€•๎€™๎€Œ๎€†๎€ˆ๎†•
Performance๎€ƒproblems๎€ƒoften๎€ƒresult๎€ƒfrom๎€ƒlittle๎€ƒthings๎€ƒyou๎€ƒcan๎€ƒfind๎€ƒand๎€ƒfix๎€ƒyourself๎€ƒwithout๎€ƒtools๎€ƒof๎€ƒany๎€ƒkind.
PROBLEM SOLUTION
๎€—๎‚พ๎‚ป๎€ƒ๎‚ท๎ƒ†๎ƒ†๎ƒ‚๎‚ฟ๎‚ท๎ƒ„๎‚น๎‚ป๎€ƒ๎‚ฟ๎ƒ‰๎€ƒ๎ƒ„๎ƒ…๎ƒŠ๎€ƒ๎ƒ๎ƒ…๎ƒˆ๎ƒ๎‚ฟ๎ƒ„๎‚ฝ๎†“ โ€ข๎€ƒ Is๎€ƒthe๎€ƒpower๎€ƒcable๎€ƒplugged๎€ƒinto๎€ƒa๎€ƒlive๎€ƒsocket๎€ƒwith๎€ƒthe๎€ƒproper๎€ƒ
voltage?
โ€ข Have you checked the protection devices and fuses of the
electrical system in your home?
๎€Œ๎‚ผ๎€ƒ๎ƒŠ๎‚พ๎‚ป๎ƒˆ๎‚ป๎€ƒ๎‚ฟ๎ƒ‰๎€ƒ๎ƒ๎‚ท๎ƒŠ๎‚ป๎ƒˆ๎€ƒ๎‚ฟ๎ƒ„๎€ƒ๎ƒŠ๎‚พ๎‚ป๎€ƒ๎‚บ๎‚ป๎‚ผ๎ƒˆ๎ƒ…๎ƒ‰๎ƒŠ๎€ƒ๎ƒ†๎‚ท๎ƒ„๎†“ โ€ข๎€ƒ This๎€ƒis๎€ƒnormal๎€ƒin๎€ƒhot,๎€ƒdamp๎€ƒweather.๎€ƒThe๎€ƒpan๎€ƒcan๎€ƒeven๎€ƒbe๎€ƒhalf๎€ƒ
full.๎€ƒMake๎€ƒsure๎€ƒthe๎€ƒappliance๎€ƒis๎€ƒlevel๎€ƒso๎€ƒthat๎€ƒthe๎€ƒwater๎€ƒdoes๎€ƒnot๎€ƒ
overflow.
If the edges of the appliance
๎‚น๎‚ท๎‚ธ๎‚ฟ๎ƒ„๎‚ป๎ƒŠ๎†‘๎€ƒ๎ƒ๎‚พ๎‚ฟ๎‚น๎‚พ๎€ƒ๎‚น๎ƒ…๎ƒƒ๎‚ป๎€ƒ๎‚ฟ๎ƒ„๎€ƒ๎‚น๎ƒ…๎ƒ„๎ƒŠ๎‚ท๎‚น๎ƒŠ๎€ƒ๎ƒ๎‚ฟ๎ƒŠ๎‚พ๎€ƒ
๎ƒŠ๎‚พ๎‚ป๎€ƒ๎‚บ๎ƒ…๎ƒ…๎ƒˆ๎€ƒ๎ƒ‰๎‚ป๎‚ท๎ƒ‚๎†‘๎€ƒ๎‚ท๎ƒˆ๎‚ป๎€ƒ๎ƒ๎‚ท๎ƒˆ๎ƒƒ๎€ƒ๎ƒŠ๎ƒ…๎€ƒ๎ƒŠ๎‚พ๎‚ป๎€ƒ๎ƒŠ๎ƒ…๎ƒ‹๎‚น๎‚พ๎†“
โ€ข๎€ƒ This๎€ƒis๎€ƒnormal๎€ƒin๎€ƒhot๎€ƒweather๎€ƒand๎€ƒwhen๎€ƒthe๎€ƒcompressor๎€ƒis๎€ƒ
running.
๎€Œ๎‚ผ๎€ƒ๎ƒŠ๎‚พ๎‚ป๎€ƒ๎ƒ‚๎‚ฟ๎‚ฝ๎‚พ๎ƒŠ๎€ƒ๎‚บ๎ƒ…๎‚ป๎ƒ‰๎€ƒ๎ƒ„๎ƒ…๎ƒŠ๎€ƒ๎ƒ๎ƒ…๎ƒˆ๎ƒ๎†“ โ€ข Have you checked the protection devices and fuses of the
electrical system in your home?
โ€ข๎€ƒ๎€ƒ Is๎€ƒthe๎€ƒpower๎€ƒcable๎€ƒplugged๎€ƒinto๎€ƒa๎€ƒlive๎€ƒsocket๎€ƒwith๎€ƒthe๎€ƒproper๎€ƒ
voltage?
โ€ข๎€ƒ๎€ƒ In๎€ƒcase๎€ƒthe๎€ƒLEDs๎€ƒare๎€ƒbroken๎€ƒthe๎€ƒuser๎€ƒmust๎€ƒcall๎€ƒthe๎€ƒService๎€ƒfor๎€ƒ
exchange of the same type available only at our After-sales
Service๎€ƒCenters๎€ƒor๎€ƒauthorized๎€ƒdealers.
If the motor seems to run too much: โ€ข๎€ƒ๎€ƒ Motor๎€ƒrunning๎€ƒtime๎€ƒdepends๎€ƒon๎€ƒdifferent๎€ƒthings:๎€ƒnumber๎€ƒof๎€ƒdoor๎€ƒ
openings, amount of food stored, temperature of the room, setting
of๎€ƒthe๎€ƒtemperature๎€ƒcontrols.
โ€ข๎€ƒ Is๎€ƒthe๎€ƒcondenser๎€ƒ(back๎€ƒthe๎€ƒappliance)๎€ƒfree๎€ƒof๎€ƒdust๎€ƒand๎€ƒfluff?
โ€ข Are the door properly closed?
โ€ข Are the door seals properly fitted?
โ€ข๎€ƒ๎€ƒ On๎€ƒhot๎€ƒdays๎€ƒor๎€ƒif๎€ƒthe๎€ƒroom๎€ƒis๎€ƒwarm,๎€ƒthe๎€ƒmotor๎€ƒnaturally๎€ƒruns๎€ƒ
longer.
โ€ข๎€ƒ๎€ƒ If๎€ƒthe๎€ƒappliance๎€ƒdoor๎€ƒhas๎€ƒbeen๎€ƒleft๎€ƒopen๎€ƒfor๎€ƒa๎€ƒwhile๎€ƒor๎€ƒif๎€ƒlarge๎€ƒ
amounts๎€ƒof๎€ƒfood๎€ƒhave๎€ƒbeen๎€ƒstored,๎€ƒthe๎€ƒmotor๎€ƒwill๎€ƒrun๎€ƒlonger๎€ƒin๎€ƒ
order๎€ƒto๎€ƒcool๎€ƒdown๎€ƒthe๎€ƒinterior๎€ƒof๎€ƒthe๎€ƒappliance.
If the appliance temperature is too
high:
โ€ข Are the appliance controls correctly set?
โ€ข Has a large amount of food been added to the appliance?
โ€ข๎€ƒ๎€ƒ Check๎€ƒthat๎€ƒthe๎€ƒdoor๎€ƒis๎€ƒnot๎€ƒopened๎€ƒtoo๎€ƒoften.
โ€ข๎€ƒ๎€ƒ Check๎€ƒthat๎€ƒthe๎€ƒdoor๎€ƒclose๎€ƒproperly.
If the doors do not open and close
properly:
โ€ข๎€ƒ Check๎€ƒthat๎€ƒfood๎€ƒpackages๎€ƒare๎€ƒnot๎€ƒblocking๎€ƒthe๎€ƒdoor.
โ€ข Check that the internal parts or automatic ice maker are not out of
position.
โ€ข๎€ƒ๎€ƒ Check๎€ƒthat๎€ƒthe๎€ƒdoor๎€ƒseals๎€ƒare๎€ƒnot๎€ƒdirty๎€ƒor๎€ƒsticky.
โ€ข๎€ƒ๎€ƒ Ensure๎€ƒthe๎€ƒappliance๎€ƒis๎€ƒlevel.
8.2. FAILURES
When๎€ƒany๎€ƒfailure๎€ƒappears๎€ƒany๎€ƒLEDs๎€ƒindicator๎€ƒstart๎€ƒblinking,๎€ƒit๎€ƒis๎€ƒnecessary๎€ƒto๎€ƒcall๎€ƒservice.๎€ƒThe๎€ƒappliance๎€ƒwill๎€ƒwork๎€ƒ
preserving๎€ƒthe๎€ƒfood๎€ƒstored.
Note:๎€ƒIn๎€ƒcase๎€ƒof๎€ƒpower๎€ƒfailure,๎€ƒappliance๎€ƒgoes๎€ƒback๎€ƒto๎€ƒnormal๎€ƒoperation๎€ƒand๎€ƒpreviously๎€ƒchosen๎€ƒtemperature๎€ƒ
setpoint๎€ƒis๎€ƒrestored.
11
๎‹€๎†”๎€ƒ๎€„๎€‰๎€—๎€ˆ๎€•๎†—๎€–๎€„๎€๎€ˆ๎€–๎€ƒ๎€–๎€ˆ๎€•๎€™๎€Œ๎€†๎€ˆ
Before contacting After-Sales Service:
Switch๎€ƒthe๎€ƒappliance๎€ƒon๎€ƒagain๎€ƒto๎€ƒsee๎€ƒif๎€ƒthe๎€ƒproblem๎€ƒ
has๎€ƒbeen๎€ƒsolved.๎€ƒIf๎€ƒit๎€ƒhas๎€ƒnot,๎€ƒdisconnect๎€ƒthe๎€ƒappliance๎€ƒ
from๎€ƒthe๎€ƒpower๎€ƒsupply๎€ƒand๎€ƒwait๎€ƒfor๎€ƒabout๎€ƒan๎€ƒhour๎€ƒ
before๎€ƒswitching๎€ƒon๎€ƒagain.
If, after performing the checks described in the
Troubleshooting๎€ƒGuide๎€ƒand๎€ƒswitching๎€ƒthe๎€ƒappliance๎€ƒ
on๎€ƒagain,๎€ƒyour๎€ƒappliance๎€ƒstill๎€ƒdoes๎€ƒnot๎€ƒwork๎€ƒproperly,๎€ƒ
contact๎€ƒthe๎€ƒAfter-sales๎€ƒService,๎€ƒexplain๎€ƒthe๎€ƒproblem.
Specify:
โ€ข the model and appliance serial number (stated on
the๎€ƒrating๎€ƒplate),
โ€ข the nature of the problem,
โ€ข๎€ƒ the๎€ƒService๎€ƒnumber๎€ƒ(the๎€ƒnumber๎€ƒafter๎€ƒthe๎€ƒword๎€ƒ
SERVICE๎€ƒon๎€ƒthe๎€ƒdata๎€ƒplate๎€ƒon๎€ƒthe๎€ƒinside๎€ƒof๎€ƒthe๎€ƒ
appliance),
โ€ข your full address,
โ€ข๎€ƒ your๎€ƒtelephone๎€ƒnumber๎€ƒand๎€ƒarea๎€ƒcode.
Note:
The๎€ƒdirection๎€ƒof๎€ƒdoor๎€ƒopening๎€ƒcan๎€ƒbe๎€ƒchanged.๎€ƒIf๎€ƒthis๎€ƒ
operation is performed by After-sales Service it is not
covered๎€ƒby๎€ƒthe๎€ƒwarranty.
12
๎ˆœ๎ˆ•๎ˆ–๎ˆš๎ˆ ๎ˆš๎ˆ›๎ˆŸ๎ˆ•๎†“
๎ˆจ๎‰“๎‰‰๎‰๎‰‰๎‰–๎‰‘๎‰จ๎‰›๎‰‰๎€ƒ๎‰š๎‰Ž๎€ƒ๎‰—๎‰›๎‰–๎‰‰๎‰š๎‰จ๎‰›๎€ƒ๎‰๎‰‰๎€ƒ๎‰–๎‰จ๎‰“๎‰—๎‰”๎‰“๎‰—๎€ƒ๎‰•๎‰—๎‰๎‰Ž๎‰”๎‰‰๎†‘๎€ƒ๎‰›๎‰‰๎‰“๎‰‰๎€ƒ๎‰ ๎‰Ž๎€ƒ๎‰š๎‰‰๎€ƒ๎‰‹๎‰ฃ๎‰๎‰•๎‰—๎‰๎‰–๎‰‘๎€ƒ๎‰™๎‰‰๎‰๎‰”๎‰‘๎‰“๎‰‘๎†”๎€ƒ๎ˆฅ๎‰‰๎‰๎‰๎‰Ž๎‰”๎‰‘๎‰›๎‰Ž๎†‘๎€ƒ๎‰“๎‰—๎‰‘๎‰›๎‰—๎€ƒ๎‰š๎‰Ž๎€ƒ
๎‰—๎‰›๎‰–๎‰‰๎‰š๎‰จ๎‰›๎€ƒ๎‰š๎‰‰๎‰•๎‰—๎€ƒ๎‰๎‰‰๎€ƒ๎‰—๎‰˜๎‰™๎‰Ž๎‰๎‰Ž๎‰”๎‰Ž๎‰–๎‰‘๎€ƒ๎‰œ๎‰™๎‰Ž๎‰๎‰‘๎†‘๎€ƒ๎‰š๎‰‰๎€ƒ๎‰—๎‰›๎‰Š๎‰Ž๎‰”๎‰จ๎‰๎‰‰๎‰–๎‰‘๎€ƒ๎‰š๎‰ฃ๎‰š๎€ƒ๎‰๎‰‹๎‰Ž๎‰๎‰๎‰‘๎‰ ๎‰“๎‰‰๎€ƒ๎†บ๎‡†๎†ป๎†”๎€ƒ
๎ˆฎ๎‰Ž๎€ƒ๎‰–๎‰‰๎‰•๎‰Ž๎‰™๎‰‘๎‰›๎‰Ž๎€ƒ๎‰๎‰œ๎‰–๎‰“๎‰Ÿ๎‰‘๎‰‘๎‰›๎‰Ž๎†‘๎€ƒ๎‰“๎‰—๎‰‘๎‰›๎‰—๎€ƒ๎‰š๎‰Ž๎€ƒ๎‰—๎‰›๎‰–๎‰‰๎‰š๎‰จ๎‰›๎€ƒ๎‰š๎‰˜๎‰Ž๎‰Ÿ๎‰‘๎‰‰๎‰”๎‰–๎‰—๎€ƒ๎‰๎‰‰๎€ƒ๎‰‹๎‰Ž๎‰ ๎‰Ž๎€ƒ๎‰๎‰‰๎‰“๎‰œ๎‰˜๎‰Ž๎‰–๎‰‘๎‰จ๎€ƒ๎‰—๎‰›๎€ƒ๎ˆ—๎‰‰๎‰š๎€ƒ๎‰•๎‰—๎‰๎‰Ž๎‰”๎€ƒ๎‰–๎‰‰๎€ƒ
๎‰˜๎‰™๎‰—๎‰๎‰œ๎‰“๎‰›๎‰‰๎†‘๎€ƒ๎‰‹๎€ƒ๎ˆฅ๎ˆฏ๎ˆŸ๎ˆฃ๎ˆ—๎ˆฃ๎ˆ™๎ˆฆ๎ˆง๎ˆ—๎ˆฃ๎ˆง๎ˆฃ๎€ƒ๎ˆœ๎ˆ•๎€ƒ๎ˆ–๎ˆฏ๎ˆฅ๎ˆœ๎€ƒ๎ˆฆ๎ˆง๎ˆ•๎ˆฅ๎ˆง๎†”
๎ˆฆ๎ˆฏ๎ˆ™๎ˆฏ๎ˆฅ๎ˆ›๎ˆ•๎ˆข๎ˆ๎ˆš
ะ“ะปะฐะฒะฐ๎€ƒ1:๎€ƒ๎ˆก๎ˆฃ๎ˆข๎ˆง๎ˆ๎ˆฅ๎ˆ•๎ˆข๎ˆš .....................................................................................................13
๎Šธ๎†”๎Šธ๎†”๎€ƒ๎ˆก๎ˆฃ๎ˆข๎ˆง๎ˆ๎ˆฅ๎ˆ•๎ˆข๎ˆš๎€ƒ๎ˆข๎ˆ•๎€ƒ๎ˆš๎ˆ™๎ˆ๎ˆข๎€ƒ๎ˆจ๎ˆฅ๎ˆš๎ˆ™ ................................................................................................................... 13
๎Šธ๎†”๎Šน๎†”๎€ƒ๎ˆก๎ˆฃ๎ˆข๎ˆง๎ˆ๎ˆฅ๎ˆ•๎ˆข๎ˆš๎€ƒ๎ˆข๎ˆ•๎€ƒ๎ˆ™๎ˆ—๎ˆ•๎€ƒ๎ˆจ๎ˆฅ๎ˆš๎ˆ™๎ˆ• ................................................................................................................... 13
๎Šธ๎†”๎Šบ๎†”๎€ƒ๎ˆฅ๎ˆš๎ˆ˜๎ˆจ๎ˆ ๎ˆ๎ˆฅ๎ˆ•๎ˆข๎ˆš๎€ƒ๎ˆข๎ˆ•๎€ƒ๎ˆ—๎ˆฅ๎ˆ•๎ˆง๎ˆ๎ˆง๎ˆš๎€ƒ๎†ผ๎‰‰๎‰“๎‰—๎€ƒ๎‰Ž๎€ƒ๎‰–๎‰‰๎€ƒ๎‰™๎‰‰๎‰๎‰˜๎‰—๎‰”๎‰—๎‰๎‰Ž๎‰–๎‰‘๎‰Ž๎†ฝ .......................................................................... 13
ะ“ะปะฐะฒะฐ๎€ƒ2:๎€ƒ๎ˆฉ๎ˆจ๎ˆข๎ˆŸ๎ˆซ๎ˆ๎ˆ ..........................................................................................................14
๎Šน๎†”๎Šธ๎†”๎€ƒ๎ˆ•๎ˆ ๎ˆ•๎ˆฅ๎ˆก๎ˆ•๎€ƒ๎ˆœ๎ˆ•๎€ƒ๎ˆฃ๎ˆง๎ˆ—๎ˆฃ๎ˆฅ๎ˆš๎ˆข๎ˆ•๎€ƒ๎ˆ—๎ˆฅ๎ˆ•๎ˆง๎ˆ๎ˆฌ๎ˆŸ๎ˆ• ........................................................................................................ 14
๎Šน๎†”๎Šน๎†”๎€ƒ๎ˆ–๎ˆฏ๎ˆฅ๎ˆœ๎ˆฃ๎€ƒ๎ˆฃ๎ˆช๎ˆ ๎ˆ•๎ˆ›๎ˆ™๎ˆ•๎ˆข๎ˆš๎€ƒ
............................................................................................................................ 14
๎Šน๎†”๎Šบ๎†”๎€ƒ๎ˆ—๎ˆš๎ˆข๎ˆง๎ˆ๎ˆ ๎ˆ•๎ˆง๎ˆฃ๎ˆฅ๎‡† ............................................................................................................................................. 14
๎Šน๎†”๎Šป๎†”๎€ƒ๎ˆข๎ˆ•๎ˆฆ๎ˆง๎ˆฅ๎ˆฃ๎ˆž๎ˆŸ๎ˆ•๎€ƒ๎ˆข๎ˆ•๎€ƒ๎ˆง๎ˆš๎ˆก๎ˆค๎ˆš๎ˆฅ๎ˆ•๎ˆง๎ˆจ๎ˆฅ๎ˆ•๎ˆง๎ˆ• ........................................................................................................... 14
๎Šน๎†”๎Šผ๎†”๎€ƒ๎ˆฃ๎ˆง๎ˆ™๎ˆš๎ˆ ๎ˆš๎ˆข๎ˆ๎ˆš๎€ƒ๎ˆข๎ˆ•๎€ƒ๎ˆช๎ˆ ๎ˆ•๎ˆ™๎ˆ๎ˆ ๎ˆข๎ˆ๎ˆŸ๎ˆ•๎€ƒ๎ˆ–๎ˆš๎ˆœ๎€ƒ๎ˆฆ๎ˆŸ๎ˆฅ๎ˆš๎ˆ› ........................................................................................ 14
๎Šน๎†”๎Šฝ๎†”๎€ƒ๎ˆฃ๎ˆฆ๎ˆ—๎ˆš๎ˆง๎ˆ ๎ˆš๎ˆข๎ˆ๎ˆš๎€ƒ๎ˆข๎ˆ•๎€ƒ๎ˆช๎ˆ ๎ˆ•๎ˆ™๎ˆ๎ˆ ๎ˆข๎ˆ๎ˆŸ๎ˆ•............................................................................................................. 14
ะ“ะปะฐะฒะฐ๎€ƒ3:๎€ƒ๎ˆš๎ˆŸ๎ˆฆ๎ˆค๎ˆ ๎ˆฃ๎ˆ•๎ˆง๎ˆ•๎ˆซ๎ˆ๎ˆด ...............................................................................................15
๎Šบ๎†”๎Šธ๎†”๎€ƒ๎ˆœ๎ˆ•๎ˆ–๎ˆš๎ˆ ๎ˆš๎ˆ›๎ˆŸ๎ˆ ............................................................................................................................................... 15
ะ“ะปะฐะฒะฐ๎€ƒ4:๎€ƒ๎ˆฆ๎ˆฏ๎ˆ—๎ˆš๎ˆง๎ˆ๎€ƒ๎ˆœ๎ˆ•๎€ƒ๎ˆฆ๎ˆฏ๎ˆช๎ˆฅ๎ˆ•๎ˆข๎ˆด๎ˆ—๎ˆ•๎ˆข๎ˆš๎€ƒ๎ˆข๎ˆ•๎€ƒ๎ˆช๎ˆฅ๎ˆ•๎ˆข๎ˆ๎ˆง๎ˆš ................................................... 15
๎Šป๎†”๎Šธ๎†”๎€ƒ๎ˆ—๎ˆฏ๎ˆœ๎ˆ™๎ˆจ๎ˆญ๎ˆข๎ˆ•๎€ƒ๎ˆ—๎ˆš๎ˆข๎ˆง๎ˆ๎ˆ ๎ˆ•๎ˆซ๎ˆ๎ˆด ...................................................................................................................... 15
๎Šป๎†”๎Šน๎†”๎€ƒ๎ˆŸ๎ˆ•๎ˆŸ๎€ƒ๎ˆ™๎ˆ•๎€ƒ๎ˆฆ๎ˆš๎€ƒ๎ˆฆ๎ˆฏ๎ˆช๎ˆฅ๎ˆ•๎ˆข๎ˆด๎ˆ—๎ˆ•๎ˆง๎€ƒ๎ˆค๎ˆฅ๎ˆš๎ˆฆ๎ˆข๎ˆ๎€ƒ๎ˆช๎ˆฅ๎ˆ•๎ˆข๎ˆ๎€ƒ๎ˆ๎€ƒ๎ˆข๎ˆ•๎ˆค๎ˆ๎ˆง๎ˆŸ๎ˆ ..................................................................... 15
๎Šป๎†”๎Šบ๎†”๎€ƒ๎ˆŸ๎ˆฏ๎ˆ™๎ˆš๎€ƒ๎ˆ™๎ˆ•๎€ƒ๎ˆฆ๎ˆš๎€ƒ๎ˆฆ๎ˆฏ๎ˆช๎ˆฅ๎ˆ•๎ˆข๎ˆด๎ˆ—๎ˆ•๎ˆง๎€ƒ๎ˆค๎ˆฅ๎ˆš๎ˆฆ๎ˆข๎ˆ๎ˆง๎ˆš๎€ƒ๎ˆช๎ˆฅ๎ˆ•๎ˆข๎ˆ๎€ƒ๎ˆ๎€ƒ๎ˆข๎ˆ•๎ˆค๎ˆ๎ˆง๎ˆŸ๎ˆ .............................................................. 15
ะ“ะปะฐะฒะฐ๎€ƒ5:๎€ƒ๎ˆญ๎ˆจ๎ˆก๎ˆฃ๎ˆ—๎ˆš๎€ƒ๎ˆค๎ˆฅ๎ˆ๎€ƒ๎ˆฅ๎ˆ•๎ˆ–๎ˆฃ๎ˆง๎ˆ• ....................................................................................16
ะ“ะปะฐะฒะฐ๎€ƒ6:๎€ƒ๎ˆค๎ˆฅ๎ˆš๎ˆค๎ˆฃ๎ˆฅ๎ˆฏ๎ˆŸ๎ˆ•๎€ƒ๎ˆ—๎€ƒ๎ˆฆ๎ˆ ๎ˆจ๎ˆฌ๎ˆ•๎ˆž๎€ƒ๎ˆข๎ˆ•๎€ƒ๎ˆข๎ˆš๎ˆ๎ˆœ๎ˆค๎ˆฃ๎ˆ ๎ˆœ๎ˆ—๎ˆ•๎ˆข๎ˆš๎€ƒ๎ˆข๎ˆ•๎€ƒ๎ˆจ๎ˆฅ๎ˆš๎ˆ™๎ˆ• .........................17
๎Šฝ๎†”๎Šธ๎†”๎€ƒ๎ˆฃ๎ˆง๎ˆฆ๎ˆฏ๎ˆฆ๎ˆง๎ˆ—๎ˆ๎ˆš๎†ญ๎ˆ—๎ˆ•๎ˆŸ๎ˆ•๎ˆข๎ˆซ๎ˆ๎ˆด .......................................................................................................................... 17
๎Šฝ๎†”๎Šน๎†”๎€ƒ๎ˆค๎ˆฅ๎ˆš๎ˆก๎ˆš๎ˆฆ๎ˆง๎ˆ—๎ˆ•๎ˆข๎ˆš ........................................................................................................................................... 17
๎Šฝ๎†”๎Šบ๎†”๎€ƒ๎ˆค๎ˆฅ๎ˆš๎ˆŸ๎ˆฏ๎ˆฆ๎ˆ—๎ˆ•๎ˆข๎ˆš๎€ƒ๎ˆข๎ˆ•๎€ƒ๎ˆš๎ˆ ๎ˆš๎ˆŸ๎ˆง๎ˆฅ๎ˆฃ๎ˆœ๎ˆ•๎ˆช๎ˆฅ๎ˆ•๎ˆข๎ˆ—๎ˆ•๎ˆข๎ˆš๎ˆง๎ˆฃ ....................................................................................... 17
ะ“ะปะฐะฒะฐ๎€ƒ7:๎€ƒ๎ˆค๎ˆฃ๎ˆ™๎ˆ™๎ˆฅ๎ˆฏ๎ˆ›๎ˆŸ๎ˆ•๎€ƒ๎ˆ๎€ƒ๎ˆค๎ˆฃ๎ˆฌ๎ˆ๎ˆฆ๎ˆง๎ˆ—๎ˆ•๎ˆข๎ˆš ......................................................................17
ะ“ะปะฐะฒะฐ๎€ƒ8:๎€ƒ๎ˆฅ๎ˆฏ๎ˆŸ๎ˆฃ๎ˆ—๎ˆฃ๎ˆ™๎ˆฆ๎ˆง๎ˆ—๎ˆฃ๎€ƒ๎ˆœ๎ˆ•๎€ƒ๎ˆฃ๎ˆง๎ˆฆ๎ˆง๎ˆฅ๎ˆ•๎ˆข๎ˆด๎ˆ—๎ˆ•๎ˆข๎ˆš๎€ƒ๎ˆข๎ˆ•๎€ƒ๎ˆข๎ˆš๎ˆ๎ˆœ๎ˆค๎ˆฅ๎ˆ•๎ˆ—๎ˆข๎ˆฃ๎ˆฆ๎ˆง๎ˆ ....................18
๎Šฟ๎†”๎Šธ๎†”๎€ƒ๎ˆค๎ˆฅ๎ˆš๎ˆ™๎ˆ๎€ƒ๎ˆ™๎ˆ•๎€ƒ๎ˆฆ๎ˆš๎€ƒ๎ˆฃ๎ˆ–๎ˆฏ๎ˆฅ๎ˆข๎ˆš๎ˆง๎ˆš๎€ƒ๎ˆŸ๎ˆฏ๎ˆก๎€ƒ๎ˆฃ๎ˆง๎ˆ™๎ˆš๎ˆ ๎ˆ•๎€ƒ๎ˆœ๎ˆ•๎€ƒ๎ˆฆ๎ˆ ๎ˆš๎ˆ™๎ˆค๎ˆฅ๎ˆฃ๎ˆ™๎ˆ•๎ˆ›๎ˆ–๎ˆš๎ˆข๎ˆฃ๎€ƒ๎ˆฃ๎ˆ–๎ˆฆ๎ˆ ๎ˆจ๎ˆ›๎ˆ—๎ˆ•๎ˆข๎ˆš๎†• ................... 18
๎Šฟ๎†”๎Šน๎†”๎€ƒ๎ˆข๎ˆš๎ˆ๎ˆœ๎ˆค๎ˆฅ๎ˆ•๎ˆ—๎ˆข๎ˆฃ๎ˆฆ๎ˆง๎ˆ ...................................................................................................................................... 18
ะ“ะปะฐะฒะฐ๎€ƒ9:๎€ƒ๎ˆฆ๎ˆ ๎ˆš๎ˆ™๎ˆค๎ˆฅ๎ˆฃ๎ˆ™๎ˆ•๎ˆ›๎ˆ–๎ˆš๎ˆข๎ˆฃ๎€ƒ๎ˆฃ๎ˆ–๎ˆฆ๎ˆ ๎ˆจ๎ˆ›๎ˆ—๎ˆ•๎ˆข๎ˆš ............................................................19
ะ”ั€ัƒะณะธ:
๎ˆฃ๎ˆ–๎ˆฅ๎ˆฏ๎ˆฎ๎ˆ•๎ˆข๎ˆš๎€ƒ๎ˆข๎ˆ•๎€ƒ๎ˆฃ๎ˆง๎ˆ—๎ˆ•๎ˆฅ๎ˆด๎ˆข๎ˆš๎ˆง๎ˆฃ๎€ƒ๎ˆข๎ˆ•๎€ƒ๎ˆ—๎ˆฅ๎ˆ•๎ˆง๎ˆ•๎ˆง๎ˆ• ............................................................................................... 132
13
๎Šธ๎†”๎€ƒ๎ˆก๎ˆฃ๎ˆข๎ˆง๎ˆ๎ˆฅ๎ˆ•๎ˆข๎ˆš
๎Šธ๎†”๎Šธ๎†”๎€ƒ๎ˆก๎ˆฃ๎ˆข๎ˆง๎ˆ๎ˆฅ๎ˆ•๎ˆข๎ˆš๎€ƒ๎ˆข๎ˆ•๎€ƒ๎ˆš๎ˆ™๎ˆ๎ˆข๎€ƒ๎ˆจ๎ˆฅ๎ˆš๎ˆ™
ะ—ะฐ๎€ƒะดะฐ๎€ƒัะต๎€ƒะณะฐั€ะฐะฝั‚ะธั€ะฐ๎€ƒะฟะพะดั…ะพะดัั‰ะฐ๎€ƒะฒะตะฝั‚ะธะปะฐั†ะธั,๎€ƒ
ะพัั‚ะฐะฒะตั‚ะต๎€ƒะฟั€ะพัั‚ั€ะฐะฝัั‚ะฒะพ๎€ƒะพั‚๎€ƒะดะฒะตั‚ะต๎€ƒัั‚ั€ะฐะฝะธ๎€ƒะธ๎€ƒะฝะฐะด๎€ƒ
ัƒั€ะตะดะฐ.
ะ ะฐะทัั‚ะพัะฝะธะตั‚ะพ๎€ƒะผะตะถะดัƒ๎€ƒะทะฐะดะฝะฐั‚ะฐ๎€ƒั‡ะฐัั‚๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒัƒั€ะตะดะฐ๎€ƒะธ๎€ƒ
ัั‚ะตะฝะฐั‚ะฐ๎€ƒะทะฐะด๎€ƒะฝะตะณะพ๎€ƒั‚ั€ัะฑะฒะฐ๎€ƒะดะฐ๎€ƒะต๎€ƒะฟะพะฝะต๎€ƒ50๎€ƒmm.
ะะฐะผะฐะปัะฒะฐะฝะตั‚ะพ๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒั‚ะพะฒะฐ๎€ƒะฟั€ะพัั‚ั€ะฐะฝัั‚ะฒะพ๎€ƒั‰ะต๎€ƒัƒะฒะตะปะธั‡ะธ๎€ƒ
ะบะพะฝััƒะผะฐั†ะธัั‚ะฐ๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒะตะฝะตั€ะณะธั๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒะฟั€ะพะดัƒะบั‚ะฐ.
๎Šธ๎†”๎Šน๎†”๎€ƒ๎ˆก๎ˆฃ๎ˆข๎ˆง๎ˆ๎ˆฅ๎ˆ•๎ˆข๎ˆš๎€ƒ๎ˆข๎ˆ•๎€ƒ๎ˆ™๎ˆ—๎ˆ•๎€ƒ๎ˆจ๎ˆฅ๎ˆš๎ˆ™๎ˆ•
ะŸั€ะธ๎€ƒะผะพะฝั‚ะธั€ะฐะฝะต๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒั„ั€ะธะทะตั€ะฐ๎€ƒ
1
๎€ƒะธ๎€ƒั…ะปะฐะดะธะปะฝะธะบะฐ๎€ƒ
2
ะทะฐะตะดะฝะพ๎€ƒัะต๎€ƒัƒะฒะตั€ะตั‚ะต,๎€ƒั‡ะต๎€ƒั„ั€ะธะทะตั€ัŠั‚๎€ƒะต๎€ƒั€ะฐะทะฟะพะปะพะถะตะฝ๎€ƒ
ะพั‚ะปัะฒะพ,๎€ƒะฐ๎€ƒั…ะปะฐะดะธะปะฝะธะบัŠั‚๎€ƒ-๎€ƒะพั‚ะดััะฝะพ๎€ƒ(ะบะฐะบั‚ะพ๎€ƒะต๎€ƒะฟะพะบะฐะทะฐะฝะพ๎€ƒ
ะฝะฐ๎€ƒะธะปัŽัั‚ั€ะฐั†ะธัั‚ะฐ).๎€ƒะ›ัะฒะฐั‚ะฐ๎€ƒัั‚ั€ะฐะฝะฐ๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒั…ะปะฐะดะธะปะฝะธะบะฐ๎€ƒ
ะต๎€ƒะพะฑะพั€ัƒะดะฒะฐะฝะฐ๎€ƒััŠั๎€ƒัะฟะตั†ะธะฐะปะฝะพ๎€ƒัƒัั‚ั€ะพะนัั‚ะฒะพ๎€ƒะทะฐ๎€ƒ
ะธะทะฑัะณะฒะฐะฝะต๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒะฟั€ะพะฑะปะตะผะธ๎€ƒั๎€ƒะบะพะฝะดะตะฝะทะฐั†ะธัั‚ะฐ๎€ƒะผะตะถะดัƒ๎€ƒ
ัƒั€ะตะดะธั‚ะต.๎€ƒ
ะŸั€ะตะฟะพั€ัŠั‡ะฒะฐะผะต๎€ƒะดะฒะฐั‚ะฐ๎€ƒัƒั€ะตะดะฐ๎€ƒะดะฐ๎€ƒัะต๎€ƒะผะพะฝั‚ะธั€ะฐั‚๎€ƒะทะฐะตะดะฝะพ๎€ƒ
ั๎€ƒะบะพะผะฟะปะตะบั‚ะฐ๎€ƒะทะฐ๎€ƒัะฒัŠั€ะทะฒะฐะฝะต๎€ƒ
3
๎€ƒ(ะบะฐะบั‚ะพ๎€ƒะต๎€ƒะฟะพะบะฐะทะฐะฝะพ๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒ
ะธะปัŽัั‚ั€ะฐั†ะธัั‚ะฐ).
ะœะพะถะตั‚ะต๎€ƒะดะฐ๎€ƒะณะพ๎€ƒะทะฐะบัƒะฟะธั‚ะต๎€ƒะพั‚๎€ƒัะตั€ะฒะธะทะฐ.
๎Šธ๎†”๎Šบ๎†”๎€ƒ๎ˆฅ๎ˆš๎ˆ˜๎ˆจ๎ˆ ๎ˆ๎ˆฅ๎ˆ•๎ˆข๎ˆš๎€ƒ๎ˆข๎ˆ•๎€ƒ๎ˆ—๎ˆฅ๎ˆ•๎ˆง๎ˆ๎ˆง๎ˆš๎€ƒ๎†ผ๎‰‰๎‰“๎‰—๎€ƒ๎‰Ž๎€ƒ๎‰–๎‰‰๎€ƒ
๎‰™๎‰‰๎‰๎‰˜๎‰—๎‰”๎‰—๎‰๎‰Ž๎‰–๎‰‘๎‰Ž๎†ฝ
ะ—ะฐ๎€ƒะฝะธะฒะตะปะธั€ะฐะฝะต๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒะฒั€ะฐั‚ะธั‚ะต๎€ƒั๎€ƒะฟะพะผะพั‰ั‚ะฐ๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒ
ั€ะตะณัƒะปะธั€ัƒะตะผะฐั‚ะฐ๎€ƒะดะพะปะฝะฐ๎€ƒะฟะฐะฝั‚ะฐ
(ะธะทะฑั€ะฐะฝะธ๎€ƒะผะพะดะตะปะธ)
ะะบะพ๎€ƒะฒั€ะฐั‚ะฐั‚ะฐ๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒั…ะปะฐะดะธะปะฝะธะบะฐ๎€ƒะต๎€ƒะฟะพ-ะฝะธัะบะฐ๎€ƒะพั‚๎€ƒั‚ะฐะทะธ๎€ƒ
ะฝะฐ๎€ƒั„ั€ะธะทะตั€ะฐ,๎€ƒะฟะพะฒะดะธะณะฝะตั‚ะต๎€ƒะฒั€ะฐั‚ะฐั‚ะฐ๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒั…ะปะฐะดะธะปะฝะธะบะฐ,๎€ƒ
ะบะฐั‚ะพ๎€ƒะทะฐะฒัŠั€ั‚ะธั‚ะต๎€ƒั€ะตะณัƒะปะธั€ะฐั‰ะธั๎€ƒะฒะธะฝั‚๎€ƒะพะฑั€ะฐั‚ะฝะพ๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒ
ั‡ะฐัะพะฒะฝะธะบะพะฒะฐั‚ะฐ๎€ƒัั‚ั€ะตะปะบะฐ๎€ƒั๎€ƒะณะฐะตั‡ะตะฝ๎€ƒะบะปัŽั‡๎€ƒM10.
ะะบะพ๎€ƒะฒั€ะฐั‚ะฐั‚ะฐ๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒั„ั€ะธะทะตั€ะฐ๎€ƒะต๎€ƒะฟะพ-ะฝะธัะบะฐ๎€ƒะพั‚๎€ƒั‚ะฐะทะธ๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒ
ั…ะปะฐะดะธะปะฝะธะบะฐ,๎€ƒะฟะพะฒะดะธะณะฝะตั‚ะต๎€ƒะฒั€ะฐั‚ะฐั‚ะฐ๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒั„ั€ะธะทะตั€ะฐ,๎€ƒ
ะบะฐั‚ะพ๎€ƒะทะฐะฒัŠั€ั‚ะธั‚ะต๎€ƒั€ะตะณัƒะปะธั€ะฐั‰ะธั๎€ƒะฒะธะฝั‚๎€ƒะพะฑั€ะฐั‚ะฝะพ๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒ
ั‡ะฐัะพะฒะฝะธะบะพะฒะฐั‚ะฐ๎€ƒัั‚ั€ะตะปะบะฐ๎€ƒั๎€ƒะณะฐะตั‡ะตะฝ๎€ƒะบะปัŽั‡๎€ƒM10.
50mm
50mm
5 mm
max
14
๎Šน๎†”๎€ƒ๎ˆฉ๎ˆจ๎ˆข๎ˆŸ๎ˆซ๎ˆ๎ˆ
๎Šน๎†”๎Šธ๎†”๎€ƒ๎ˆ•๎ˆ ๎ˆ•๎ˆฅ๎ˆก๎ˆ•๎€ƒ๎ˆœ๎ˆ•๎€ƒ๎ˆฃ๎ˆง๎ˆ—๎ˆฃ๎ˆฅ๎ˆš๎ˆข๎ˆ•๎€ƒ๎ˆ—๎ˆฅ๎ˆ•๎ˆง๎ˆ๎ˆฌ๎ˆŸ๎ˆ•
ะะปะฐั€ะผะฐั‚ะฐ๎€ƒะทะฐ๎€ƒะพั‚ะฒะพั€ะตะฝะฐ๎€ƒะฒั€ะฐั‚ะธั‡ะบะฐ๎€ƒัะต๎€ƒะฐะบั‚ะธะฒะธั€ะฐ,๎€ƒ
ะบะพะณะฐั‚ะพ๎€ƒะฒั€ะฐั‚ะธั‡ะบะฐั‚ะฐ๎€ƒะต๎€ƒะพัั‚ะฐะฒะตะฝะฐ๎€ƒะพั‚ะฒะพั€ะตะฝะฐ๎€ƒะทะฐ๎€ƒะฟะพะฒะตั‡ะต๎€ƒ
ะพั‚๎€ƒ5๎€ƒะผะธะฝัƒั‚ะธ.๎€ƒะะปะฐั€ะผะฐั‚ะฐ๎€ƒัะต๎€ƒะฟะพัะพั‡ะฒะฐ๎€ƒั‡ั€ะตะท๎€ƒะฟั€ะตะผะธะณะฒะฐะฝะต๎€ƒ
ะฝะฐ๎€ƒัะฒะตั‚ะพะดะธะพะดะฝะฐั‚ะฐ๎€ƒะปะฐะผะฟะธั‡ะบะฐ๎€ƒะทะฐ๎€ƒะฒั€ะฐั‚ะธั‡ะบะฐั‚ะฐ.๎€ƒะะบะพ๎€ƒ
ะฒั€ะฐั‚ะธั‡ะบะฐั‚ะฐ๎€ƒะต๎€ƒะพัั‚ะฐะฒะตะฝะฐ๎€ƒะพั‚ะฒะพั€ะตะฝะฐ๎€ƒะทะฐ๎€ƒะฟะพะฒะตั‡ะต๎€ƒะพั‚๎€ƒ8๎€ƒ
ะผะธะฝัƒั‚ะธ,๎€ƒัะฒะตั‚ะพะดะธะพะดะฝะฐั‚ะฐ๎€ƒะปะฐะผะฟะธั‡ะบะฐ๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒะฒั€ะฐั‚ะธั‡ะบะฐั‚ะฐ๎€ƒัะต๎€ƒ
ะธะทะบะปัŽั‡ะฒะฐ.
๎Šน๎†”๎Šน๎†”๎€ƒ๎ˆ–๎ˆฏ๎ˆฅ๎ˆœ๎ˆฃ๎€ƒ๎ˆฃ๎ˆช๎ˆ ๎ˆ•๎ˆ›๎ˆ™๎ˆ•๎ˆข๎ˆš
๎ˆค๎‰™๎‰Ž๎‰˜๎‰—๎‰™๎‰ฃ๎‰ ๎‰‹๎‰‰๎€ƒ๎‰š๎‰Ž๎€ƒ๎‰‘๎‰๎‰˜๎‰—๎‰”๎‰๎‰‹๎‰‰๎‰–๎‰Ž๎‰›๎‰—๎€ƒ๎‰–๎‰‰๎€ƒ๎‰›๎‰‰๎‰๎‰‘๎€ƒ๎‰๎‰œ๎‰–๎‰“๎‰Ÿ๎‰‘๎‰จ๎†‘๎€ƒ
๎‰“๎‰—๎‰Œ๎‰‰๎‰›๎‰—๎€ƒ๎‰‹๎€ƒ๎‰—๎‰›๎‰๎‰Ž๎‰”๎‰Ž๎‰–๎‰‘๎‰Ž๎‰›๎‰—๎€ƒ๎‰–๎‰‰๎€ƒ๎‰ž๎‰”๎‰‰๎‰๎‰‘๎‰”๎‰–๎‰‘๎‰“๎‰‰๎€ƒ๎‰š๎‰Ž๎€ƒ๎‰˜๎‰—๎‰š๎‰›๎‰‰๎‰‹๎‰‘๎€ƒ
๎‰•๎‰–๎‰—๎‰Œ๎‰—๎€ƒ๎‰Œ๎‰—๎‰”๎‰จ๎‰•๎‰—๎€ƒ๎‰“๎‰—๎‰”๎‰‘๎‰ ๎‰Ž๎‰š๎‰›๎‰‹๎‰—๎€ƒ๎‰ž๎‰™๎‰‰๎‰–๎‰‘๎†”
ะงั€ะตะท๎€ƒะธะทะฟะพะปะทะฒะฐะฝะต๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒั„ัƒะฝะบั†ะธัั‚ะฐ๎€ƒโ€žะ‘ัŠั€ะทะพ๎€ƒะพั…ะปะฐะถะดะฐะฝะตโ€œ๎€ƒ
๎€ƒะผะพะถะต๎€ƒะดะฐ๎€ƒัะต๎€ƒัƒะฒะตะปะธั‡ะธ๎€ƒะบะฐะฟะฐั†ะธั‚ะตั‚ัŠั‚๎€ƒะทะฐ๎€ƒะพั…ะปะฐะถะดะฐะฝะต๎€ƒ
ะฒ๎€ƒะพั‚ะดะตะปะตะฝะธะตั‚ะพ๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒั…ะปะฐะดะธะปะฝะธะบะฐ.๎€ƒะ—ะฐ๎€ƒะผะฐะบัะธะผะฐะปะฝะพ๎€ƒ
ัƒะฒะตะปะธั‡ะฐะฒะฐะฝะต๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒะบะฐะฟะฐั†ะธั‚ะตั‚ะฐ๎€ƒะทะฐ๎€ƒะพั…ะปะฐะถะดะฐะฝะต๎€ƒะพัั‚ะฐะฒะตั‚ะต๎€ƒ
ะฒะตะฝั‚ะธะปะฐั‚ะพั€ะฐ๎€ƒะฒะบะปัŽั‡ะตะฝ.
๎Šน๎†”๎Šบ๎†”๎€ƒ๎ˆ—๎ˆš๎ˆข๎ˆง๎ˆ๎ˆ ๎ˆ•๎ˆง๎ˆฃ๎ˆฅ๎‡†
ะ’ะตะฝั‚ะธะปะฐั‚ะพั€ัŠั‚๎€ƒะฟะพะดะพะฑั€ัะฒะฐ๎€ƒั€ะฐะทะฟั€ะตะดะตะปะตะฝะธะตั‚ะพ๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒ
ั‚ะตะผะฟะตั€ะฐั‚ัƒั€ะฐั‚ะฐ๎€ƒะฒ๎€ƒะธะทะดะตะปะธะตั‚ะพ,๎€ƒะฟะพะทะฒะพะปัะฒะฐะนะบะธ๎€ƒะฟะพ-
ะดะพะฑั€ะพ๎€ƒะทะฐะฟะฐะทะฒะฐะฝะต๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒััŠั…ั€ะฐะฝัะฒะฐะฝะธั‚ะต๎€ƒะฒ๎€ƒะฝะตะณะพ๎€ƒั…ั€ะฐะฝะธ.๎€ƒ
ะŸะพ๎€ƒะฟะพะดั€ะฐะทะฑะธั€ะฐะฝะต๎€ƒะฒะตะฝั‚ะธะปะฐั‚ะพั€ัŠั‚๎€ƒะต๎€ƒะฒะบะปัŽั‡ะตะฝ.๎€ƒ
ะŸั€ะตะฟะพั€ัŠั‡ะธั‚ะตะปะฝะพ๎€ƒะต๎€ƒะฒะตะฝั‚ะธะปะฐั‚ะพั€ัŠั‚๎€ƒะดะฐ๎€ƒัะต๎€ƒะพัั‚ะฐะฒะธ๎€ƒ
ะฒะบะปัŽั‡ะตะฝ,๎€ƒะบะพะณะฐั‚ะพ๎€ƒั‚ะตะผะฟะตั€ะฐั‚ัƒั€ะฐั‚ะฐ๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒะพะบะพะปะฝะธั๎€ƒ
ะฒัŠะทะดัƒั…๎€ƒะต๎€ƒะฝะฐะด๎€ƒ27๎€ƒรท๎€ƒ28ยฐC,๎€ƒะธะปะธ๎€ƒะฐะบะพ๎€ƒะทะฐะฑะตะปะตะถะธั‚ะต๎€ƒ
ะบะฐะฟะบะธ๎€ƒะฒะพะดะฐ๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒัั‚ัŠะบะปะตะฝะธั‚ะต๎€ƒะฟะพะปะธั†ะธ๎€ƒะธะปะธ๎€ƒะฟั€ะธ๎€ƒ
ัะธะปะฝะฐ๎€ƒะฒะปะฐะถะฝะพัั‚.๎€ƒะ˜ะผะฐะนั‚ะต๎€ƒะฟั€ะตะดะฒะธะด,๎€ƒั‡ะต๎€ƒะบะพะณะฐั‚ะพ๎€ƒะต๎€ƒ
ะฒะบะปัŽั‡ะตะฝ,๎€ƒะฒะตะฝั‚ะธะปะฐั‚ะพั€ัŠั‚๎€ƒะฝะต๎€ƒั€ะฐะฑะพั‚ะธ๎€ƒะฟะพัั‚ะพัะฝะฝะพ.๎€ƒ
ะ’ะตะฝั‚ะธะปะฐั‚ะพั€ัŠั‚๎€ƒั‰ะต๎€ƒั€ะฐะฑะพั‚ะธ๎€ƒะธ๎€ƒั‰ะต๎€ƒัะฟะธั€ะฐ๎€ƒะฒ๎€ƒะทะฐะฒะธัะธะผะพัั‚๎€ƒ
ะพั‚๎€ƒั‚ะตะผะฟะตั€ะฐั‚ัƒั€ะฐั‚ะฐ๎€ƒะธ/ะธะปะธ๎€ƒะฝะธะฒะพั‚ะพ๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒะฒะปะฐะถะฝะพัั‚ั‚ะฐ๎€ƒะฒ๎€ƒ
ัƒั€ะตะดะฐ.๎€ƒะกะปะตะดะพะฒะฐั‚ะตะปะฝะพ,๎€ƒะฝะฐะฟัŠะปะฝะพ๎€ƒะฝะพั€ะผะฐะปะฝะพ๎€ƒะต,๎€ƒะฐะบะพ๎€ƒ
ะฒะตะฝั‚ะธะปะฐั‚ะพั€ัŠั‚๎€ƒะฝะต๎€ƒัะต๎€ƒะดะฒะธะถะธ,๎€ƒะดะพั€ะธ๎€ƒะธ๎€ƒะดะฐ๎€ƒะต๎€ƒะฒะบะปัŽั‡ะตะฝ.
ะ—ะฐ๎€ƒะฒะบะปัŽั‡ะฒะฐะฝะต๎€ƒะธะปะธ๎€ƒะธะทะบะปัŽั‡ะฒะฐะฝะต๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒั„ัƒะฝะบั†ะธัั‚ะฐ๎€ƒะฒะธะถั‚ะต๎€ƒ
ะฟั€ะธะปะพะถะตะฝะพั‚ะพ๎€ƒะ ัŠะบะพะฒะพะดัั‚ะฒะพ๎€ƒะทะฐ๎€ƒะฑัŠั€ะท๎€ƒัั‚ะฐั€ั‚.
๎ˆœ๎‰‰๎‰Š๎‰Ž๎‰”๎‰Ž๎‰๎‰“๎‰‰๎†“
๎ˆข๎‰Ž๎€ƒ๎‰๎‰‰๎‰“๎‰™๎‰‘๎‰‹๎‰‰๎‰’๎‰›๎‰Ž๎€ƒ๎‰๎‰—๎‰–๎‰‰๎‰›๎‰‰๎€ƒ๎‰–๎‰‰๎€ƒ๎‰‹๎‰ž๎‰—๎‰๎‰–๎‰‘๎‰จ๎€ƒ๎‰—๎‰›๎‰‹๎‰—๎‰™๎€ƒ๎‰๎‰‰๎€ƒ
๎‰‹๎‰ฃ๎‰๎‰๎‰œ๎‰ž๎€ƒ๎‰š๎€ƒ๎‰ž๎‰™๎‰‰๎‰–๎‰‘๎‰›๎‰Ž๎‰”๎‰–๎‰‘๎€ƒ๎‰˜๎‰™๎‰—๎‰๎‰œ๎‰“๎‰›๎‰‘๎†”
ะ—ะฐ๎€ƒะพัะธะณัƒั€ัะฒะฐะฝะต๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒะฟั€ะฐะฒะธะปะฝะฐั‚ะฐ๎€ƒั€ะฐะฑะพั‚ะฐ๎€ƒะฟั€ะธ๎€ƒะฟะพ-ะฝะธัะบะฐ๎€ƒ
ะพะบะพะปะฝะฐ๎€ƒั‚ะตะผะฟะตั€ะฐั‚ัƒั€ะฐ๎€ƒ(ะฟะพะด๎€ƒ18ยฐC)๎€ƒะธ๎€ƒะทะฐ๎€ƒะผะธะฝะธะผะฐะปะฝะพ๎€ƒ
ะฟะพั‚ั€ะตะฑะปะตะฝะธะต๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒะตะฝะตั€ะณะธั๎€ƒะธะทะบะปัŽั‡ะตั‚ะต๎€ƒะฒะตะฝั‚ะธะปะฐั‚ะพั€ะฐ.
ะะบะพ๎€ƒัƒั€ะตะดัŠั‚๎€ƒะต๎€ƒัะฝะฐะฑะดะตะฝ๎€ƒั๎€ƒะฒะตะฝั‚ะธะปะฐั‚ะพั€,๎€ƒั‚ะพะน๎€ƒะผะพะถะต๎€ƒะดะฐ๎€ƒ
ะฑัŠะดะต๎€ƒะพะฑะพั€ัƒะดะฒะฐะฝ๎€ƒั๎€ƒ๎‰‰๎‰–๎‰›๎‰‘๎‰Š๎‰‰๎‰“๎‰›๎‰Ž๎‰™๎‰‘๎‰‰๎‰”๎‰Ž๎‰–๎€ƒ๎‰๎‰‘๎‰”๎‰›๎‰ฃ๎‰™.
ะ˜ะทะฒะฐะดะตั‚ะต๎€ƒะณะพ๎€ƒะพั‚๎€ƒะบัƒั‚ะธัั‚ะฐ,๎€ƒะบะพัั‚ะพ๎€ƒัะต๎€ƒะฝะฐะผะธั€ะฐ๎€ƒะฒ๎€ƒ
ั‡ะตะบะผะตะดะถะตั‚ะพ๎€ƒะทะฐ๎€ƒะฟะปะพะดะพะฒะต๎€ƒะธ๎€ƒะทะตะปะตะฝั‡ัƒั†ะธ,๎€ƒะธ๎€ƒะณะพ๎€ƒะฟะพัั‚ะฐะฒะตั‚ะต๎€ƒ
ะฒ๎€ƒะบะฐะฟะฐะบะฐ๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒะฒะตะฝั‚ะธะปะฐั‚ะพั€ะฐ.
ะŸั€ะพั†ะตะดัƒั€ะฐั‚ะฐ๎€ƒะทะฐ๎€ƒะฟะพะดะผัะฝะฐ๎€ƒะต๎€ƒะฟั€ะธะปะพะถะตะฝะฐ๎€ƒะฒ๎€ƒะบัƒั‚ะธัั‚ะฐ๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒ
ั„ะธะปั‚ัŠั€ะฐ.
๎Šน๎†”๎Šป๎†”๎€ƒ๎ˆข๎ˆ•๎ˆฆ๎ˆง๎ˆฅ๎ˆฃ๎ˆž๎ˆŸ๎ˆ•๎€ƒ๎ˆข๎ˆ•๎€ƒ๎ˆง๎ˆš๎ˆก๎ˆค๎ˆš๎ˆฅ๎ˆ•๎ˆง๎ˆจ๎ˆฅ๎ˆ•๎ˆง๎ˆ•
ะะพั€ะผะฐะปะฝะพ๎€ƒัƒั€ะตะดัŠั‚๎€ƒะต๎€ƒั„ะฐะฑั€ะธั‡ะฝะพ๎€ƒะฝะฐัั‚ั€ะพะตะฝ๎€ƒะทะฐ๎€ƒั€ะฐะฑะพั‚ะฐ๎€ƒ
ะฟั€ะธ๎€ƒะฟั€ะตะฟะพั€ัŠั‡ะฒะฐะฝะฐั‚ะฐ๎€ƒัƒะผะตั€ะตะฝะฐ๎€ƒั‚ะตะผะฟะตั€ะฐั‚ัƒั€ะฐ.
ะ—ะฐ๎€ƒะฟะพะดั€ะพะฑะฝะพัั‚ะธ๎€ƒะพั‚ะฝะพัะฝะพ๎€ƒะฝะฐัั‚ั€ะพะนะฒะฐะฝะตั‚ะพ๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒ
ั‚ะตะผะฟะตั€ะฐั‚ัƒั€ะฐั‚ะฐ๎€ƒโ€“๎€ƒะฒะธะถั‚ะต๎€ƒะฟั€ะธะปะพะถะตะฝะพั‚ะพ๎€ƒั€ัŠะบะพะฒะพะดัั‚ะฒะพ๎€ƒ
ะทะฐ๎€ƒะฑัŠั€ะท๎€ƒัั‚ะฐั€ั‚.
๎ˆœ๎‰‰๎‰Š๎‰Ž๎‰”๎‰Ž๎‰๎‰“๎‰‰๎†“๎€ƒะŸะพะบะฐะทะฒะฐะฝะธั‚ะต๎€ƒะทะฐะดะฐะดะตะฝะธ๎€ƒัั‚ะพะนะฝะพัั‚ะธ๎€ƒ
ััŠะพั‚ะฒะตั‚ัั‚ะฒะฐั‚๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒัั€ะตะดะฝะฐั‚ะฐ๎€ƒั‚ะตะผะฟะตั€ะฐั‚ัƒั€ะฐ๎€ƒะฒ๎€ƒั†ะตะปะธั๎€ƒ
ั…ะปะฐะดะธะปะฝะธะบ
๎Šน๎†”๎Šผ๎†”๎€ƒ๎ˆฃ๎ˆง๎ˆ™๎ˆš๎ˆ ๎ˆš๎ˆข๎ˆ๎ˆš๎€ƒ๎ˆข๎ˆ•๎€ƒ๎ˆช๎ˆ ๎ˆ•๎ˆ™๎ˆ๎ˆ ๎ˆข๎ˆ๎ˆŸ๎ˆ•๎€ƒ๎ˆ–๎ˆš๎ˆœ๎€ƒ๎ˆฆ๎ˆŸ๎ˆฅ๎ˆš๎ˆ›
ะžะฑะตะทัะบั€ะตะถะฐะฒะฐะฝะตั‚ะพ๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒะพั‚ะดะตะปะตะฝะธะตั‚ะพ๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒั…ะปะฐะดะธะปะฝะธะบะฐ๎€ƒ
ะต๎€ƒะฝะฐะฟัŠะปะฝะพ๎€ƒะฐะฒั‚ะพะผะฐั‚ะธะทะธั€ะฐะฝะพ.
ะžะฑั€ะฐะทัƒะฒะฐะฝะตั‚ะพ๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒะฒะพะดะฝะธ๎€ƒะบะฐะฟั‡ะธั†ะธ๎€ƒะฒัŠั€ั…ัƒ๎€ƒะทะฐะดะฝะฐั‚ะฐ๎€ƒ
ะฒัŠั‚ั€ะตัˆะฝะฐ๎€ƒัั‚ะตะฝะฐ๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒะพั‚ะดะตะปะตะฝะธะตั‚ะพ๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒั…ะปะฐะดะธะปะฝะธะบะฐ๎€ƒ
ะฟะพะบะฐะทะฒะฐ,๎€ƒั‡ะต๎€ƒะต๎€ƒะฒ๎€ƒั…ะพะด๎€ƒะฐะฒั‚ะพะผะฐั‚ะธั‡ะฝะพ๎€ƒะพะฑะตะทัะบั€ะตะถะฐะฒะฐะฝะต.๎€ƒ
ะ’ะพะดะฐั‚ะฐ๎€ƒะพั‚๎€ƒะพะฑะตะทัะบั€ะตะถะฐะฒะฐะฝะตั‚ะพ๎€ƒัะต๎€ƒะพั‚ะฒะตะถะดะฐ๎€ƒ
ะฐะฒั‚ะพะผะฐั‚ะธั‡ะฝะพ๎€ƒะฒ๎€ƒะธะทะฟัƒัะบะฐั‚ะตะปะฝะธั๎€ƒะพั‚ะฒะพั€๎€ƒะธ๎€ƒัะต๎€ƒััŠะฑะธั€ะฐ๎€ƒะฒ๎€ƒ
ััŠะด,๎€ƒะพั‚ะบัŠะดะตั‚ะพ๎€ƒัะต๎€ƒะธะทะฟะฐั€ัะฒะฐ.
๎Šน๎†”๎Šฝ๎†”๎€ƒ๎ˆฃ๎ˆฆ๎ˆ—๎ˆš๎ˆง๎ˆ ๎ˆš๎ˆข๎ˆ๎ˆš๎€ƒ๎ˆข๎ˆ•๎€ƒ๎ˆช๎ˆ ๎ˆ•๎ˆ™๎ˆ๎ˆ ๎ˆข๎ˆ๎ˆŸ๎ˆ•
ะกะธัั‚ะตะผะฐั‚ะฐ๎€ƒะทะฐ๎€ƒะพัะฒะตั‚ะปะตะฝะธะต๎€ƒะฒ๎€ƒะพั‚ะดะตะปะตะฝะธะตั‚ะพ๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒ
ั…ะปะฐะดะธะปะฝะธะบะฐ๎€ƒะธะทะฟะพะปะทะฒะฐ๎€ƒัะฒะตั‚ะพะดะธะพะดะฝะฐ๎€ƒะปะฐะผะฟะธั‡ะบะฐ,๎€ƒ
ะฟะพะทะฒะพะปัะฒะฐะนะบะธ๎€ƒะบะฐะบั‚ะพ๎€ƒะฟะพ-ะดะพะฑั€ะพ๎€ƒะพัะฒะตั‚ะปะตะฝะธะต,๎€ƒั‚ะฐะบะฐ๎€ƒะธ๎€ƒ
ะผะฝะพะณะพ๎€ƒะฝะธัะบะพ๎€ƒะฟะพั‚ั€ะตะฑะปะตะฝะธะต๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒะตะฝะตั€ะณะธั.
ะะบะพ๎€ƒัะธัั‚ะตะผะฐั‚ะฐ๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒัะฒะตั‚ะพะดะธะพะดะฝะธั‚ะต๎€ƒะปะฐะผะฟะธั‡ะบะธ๎€ƒะฝะต๎€ƒ
ั€ะฐะฑะพั‚ะธ,๎€ƒัะต๎€ƒัะฒัŠั€ะถะตั‚ะต๎€ƒััŠั๎€ƒัะตั€ะฒะธะทะฝะพั‚ะพ๎€ƒะพะฑัะปัƒะถะฒะฐะฝะต๎€ƒ
ะทะฐ๎€ƒะฟะพะดะผัะฝะฐ.
๎ˆ—๎‰‰๎‰๎‰–๎‰—๎†“
ะšะพะณะฐั‚ะพ๎€ƒะฒั€ะฐั‚ะธั‡ะบะฐั‚ะฐ๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒั…ะปะฐะดะธะปะฝะธะบะฐ๎€ƒะต๎€ƒะพั‚ะฒะพั€ะตะฝะฐ,๎€ƒ
ะฒะบะปัŽั‡ะฒะฐ๎€ƒัะต๎€ƒะพัะฒะตั‚ะปะตะฝะธะตั‚ะพ๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒะพั‚ะดะตะปะตะฝะธะตั‚ะพ๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒ
ั…ะปะฐะดะธะปะฝะธะบะฐ.๎€ƒะะบะพ๎€ƒะฒั€ะฐั‚ะธั‡ะบะฐั‚ะฐ๎€ƒัะต๎€ƒะพัั‚ะฐะฒะธ๎€ƒะพั‚ะฒะพั€ะตะฝะฐ๎€ƒะทะฐ๎€ƒ
ะฟะพะฒะตั‡ะต๎€ƒะพั‚๎€ƒ8๎€ƒะผะธะฝัƒั‚ะธ,๎€ƒะพัะฒะตั‚ะปะตะฝะธะตั‚ะพ๎€ƒั‰ะต๎€ƒัะต๎€ƒะธะทะบะปัŽั‡ะธ๎€ƒ
ะฐะฒั‚ะพะผะฐั‚ะธั‡ะฝะพ.
*ะะฐะปะธั‡ะฝะพ๎€ƒะฟั€ะธ๎€ƒะพะฟั€ะตะดะตะปะตะฝะธ๎€ƒะผะพะดะตะปะธ.๎€ƒะœะพะปั,๎€ƒะฟั€ะพะฒะตั€ะตั‚ะต๎€ƒะฒ๎€ƒะ ะชะšะžะ’ะžะ”ะกะขะ’ะžะขะž๎€ƒะ—ะ๎€ƒะ‘ะชะ ะ—๎€ƒะกะขะะ ะข๎€ƒะดะฐะปะธ๎€ƒั‚ะฐะทะธ๎€ƒั„ัƒะฝะบั†ะธั๎€ƒะดะตะนัั‚ะฒะธั‚ะตะปะฝะพ๎€ƒ
ะต๎€ƒะฝะฐะปะธั‡ะฝะฐ๎€ƒะทะฐ๎€ƒะฒะฐัˆะธั๎€ƒะผะพะดะตะป.
15
๎Šบ๎†”๎€ƒ๎ˆš๎ˆŸ๎ˆฆ๎ˆค๎ˆ ๎ˆฃ๎ˆ•๎ˆง๎ˆ•๎ˆซ๎ˆ๎ˆด
๎Šบ๎†”๎Šธ๎†”๎€ƒ๎ˆœ๎ˆ•๎ˆ–๎ˆš๎ˆ ๎ˆš๎ˆ›๎ˆŸ๎ˆ
โ€ข๎€ƒ ะะต๎€ƒะฑะปะพะบะธั€ะฐะนั‚ะต๎€ƒะพะฑะปะฐัั‚ะธั‚ะต๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒะธะทั…ะพะดะธั‚ะต๎€ƒะทะฐ๎€ƒ
ะฒัŠะทะดัƒั…๎€ƒ(ะฝะฐ๎€ƒะทะฐะดะฝะฐั‚ะฐ๎€ƒัั‚ะตะฝะฐ๎€ƒะฒัŠั‚ั€ะต๎€ƒะฒ๎€ƒะธะทะดะตะปะธะตั‚ะพ)๎€ƒั๎€ƒ
ั…ั€ะฐะฝะธั‚ะตะปะฝะธ๎€ƒะฟั€ะพะดัƒะบั‚ะธ.
โ€ข๎€ƒ ะ’ัะธั‡ะบะธ๎€ƒั€ะฐั„ั‚ะพะฒะต,๎€ƒะบั€ะธะปั†ะฐ๎€ƒะธ๎€ƒะธะทะฒะฐะถะดะฐั‰ะธ๎€ƒัะต๎€ƒ
ะบะพัˆะฝะธั†ะธ๎€ƒัะฐ๎€ƒะฟะพะดะฒะธะถะฝะธ.
โ€ข๎€ƒ ะ’ัŠั‚ั€ะตัˆะฝะธั‚ะต๎€ƒั‚ะตะผะฟะตั€ะฐั‚ัƒั€ะธ๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒัƒั€ะตะดะฐ๎€ƒะผะพะณะฐั‚๎€ƒะดะฐ๎€ƒัะต๎€ƒ
ะฟะพะฒะปะธััั‚๎€ƒะพั‚๎€ƒั‚ะตะผะฟะตั€ะฐั‚ัƒั€ะฐั‚ะฐ๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒะพะบะพะปะฝะฐั‚ะฐ๎€ƒัั€ะตะดะฐ,๎€ƒ
ั‡ะตัั‚ะพั‚ะฐั‚ะฐ๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒะพั‚ะฒะฐั€ัะฝะต๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒะฒั€ะฐั‚ะธั‡ะบะฐั‚ะฐ,๎€ƒะฐ๎€ƒััŠั‰ะพ๎€ƒ
ั‚ะฐะบะฐ๎€ƒะธ๎€ƒะพั‚๎€ƒะผะตัั‚ะพะฟะพะปะพะถะตะฝะธะตั‚ะพ๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒัƒั€ะตะดะฐ.๎€ƒะŸั€ะธ๎€ƒ
ะฝะฐัั‚ั€ะพะนะฒะฐะฝะตั‚ะพ๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒั‚ะตะผะฟะตั€ะฐั‚ัƒั€ะฐั‚ะฐ๎€ƒั‚ั€ัะฑะฒะฐ๎€ƒะดะฐ๎€ƒัะต๎€ƒ
ะธะผะฐั‚๎€ƒะฟั€ะตะดะฒะธะด๎€ƒั‚ะตะทะธ๎€ƒั„ะฐะบั‚ะพั€ะธ.
โ€ข๎€ƒ ะžัะฒะตะฝ๎€ƒะฐะบะพ๎€ƒะฝะต๎€ƒะต๎€ƒัƒะบะฐะทะฐะฝะพ๎€ƒะดั€ัƒะณะพ,๎€ƒ
ะฟั€ะธะฝะฐะดะปะตะถะฝะพัั‚ะธั‚ะต๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒัƒั€ะตะดะฐ๎€ƒะฝะต๎€ƒัะฐ๎€ƒะฟะพะดั…ะพะดัั‰ะธ๎€ƒะทะฐ๎€ƒ
ะธะทะผะธะฒะฐะฝะต๎€ƒะฒ๎€ƒััŠะดะพะผะธัะปะฝะฐ๎€ƒะผะฐัˆะธะฝะฐ.
๎Šป๎†”๎€ƒ๎ˆฆ๎ˆฏ๎ˆ—๎ˆš๎ˆง๎ˆ๎€ƒ๎ˆœ๎ˆ•๎€ƒ๎ˆฆ๎ˆฏ๎ˆช๎ˆฅ๎ˆ•๎ˆข๎ˆด๎ˆ—๎ˆ•๎ˆข๎ˆš๎€ƒ๎ˆข๎ˆ•๎€ƒ๎ˆช๎ˆฅ๎ˆ•๎ˆข๎ˆ๎ˆง๎ˆš
ะฅะปะฐะดะธะปะฝะธะบัŠั‚๎€ƒะต๎€ƒะธะดะตะฐะปะฝะพั‚ะพ๎€ƒะผััั‚ะพ๎€ƒะทะฐ๎€ƒััŠั…ั€ะฐะฝะตะฝะธะต๎€ƒ
ะฝะฐ๎€ƒะณะพั‚ะพะฒะธ๎€ƒั…ั€ะฐะฝะธ,๎€ƒะฟั€ะตัะฝะธ๎€ƒะธ๎€ƒะบะพะฝัะตั€ะฒะธั€ะฐะฝะธ๎€ƒั…ั€ะฐะฝะธ,๎€ƒ
ะผะปะตั‡ะฝะธ๎€ƒะฟั€ะพะดัƒะบั‚ะธ,๎€ƒะฟะปะพะดะพะฒะต๎€ƒะธ๎€ƒะทะตะปะตะฝั‡ัƒั†ะธ๎€ƒะธ๎€ƒะฝะฐะฟะธั‚ะบะธ.
๎Šป๎†”๎Šธ๎†”๎€ƒ๎ˆ—๎ˆฏ๎ˆœ๎ˆ™๎ˆจ๎ˆญ๎ˆข๎ˆ•๎€ƒ๎ˆ—๎ˆš๎ˆข๎ˆง๎ˆ๎ˆ ๎ˆ•๎ˆซ๎ˆ๎ˆด
โ€ข๎€ƒ ๎€ƒะ•ัั‚ะตัั‚ะฒะตะฝะฐั‚ะฐ๎€ƒั†ะธั€ะบัƒะปะฐั†ะธั๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒะฒัŠะทะดัƒั…๎€ƒะฒ๎€ƒ
ะพั‚ะดะตะปะตะฝะธะตั‚ะพ๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒั…ะปะฐะดะธะปะฝะธะบะฐ๎€ƒะฒะพะดะธ๎€ƒะดะพ๎€ƒะฟะพะปัƒั‡ะฐะฒะฐะฝะต๎€ƒ
ะฝะฐ๎€ƒะทะพะฝะธ๎€ƒั๎€ƒั€ะฐะทะปะธั‡ะฝะธ๎€ƒั‚ะตะผะฟะตั€ะฐั‚ัƒั€ะธ.๎€ƒะะฐะน-ัั‚ัƒะดะตะฝะพ๎€ƒะต๎€ƒ
ั‚ะพั‡ะฝะพ๎€ƒะฝะฐะด๎€ƒั‡ะตะบะผะตะดะถะตั‚ะพ๎€ƒะทะฐ๎€ƒะฟะปะพะดะพะฒะต๎€ƒะธ๎€ƒะทะตะปะตะฝั‡ัƒั†ะธ๎€ƒ
ะธ๎€ƒะฟั€ะธ๎€ƒะทะฐะดะฝะฐั‚ะฐ๎€ƒัั‚ะตะฝะฐ.๎€ƒะะฐะน-ั‚ะพะฟะปะพ๎€ƒะต๎€ƒะฒ๎€ƒะณะพั€ะฝะฐั‚ะฐ๎€ƒ
ะฟั€ะตะดะฝะฐ๎€ƒั‡ะฐัั‚๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒะพั‚ะดะตะปะตะฝะธะตั‚ะพ.
โ€ข๎€ƒ ๎€ƒะะตะดะพัั‚ะฐั‚ัŠั‡ะฝะฐั‚ะฐ๎€ƒะฒะตะฝั‚ะธะปะฐั†ะธั๎€ƒะฒะพะดะธ๎€ƒะดะพ๎€ƒ
ัƒะฒะตะปะธั‡ะฐะฒะฐะฝะต๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒะฟะพั‚ั€ะตะฑะปะตะฝะธะตั‚ะพ๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒะตะฝะตั€ะณะธั๎€ƒะธ๎€ƒ
ะฝะฐะผะฐะปัะฒะฐะฝะต๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒะพั…ะปะฐะถะดะฐะฝะตั‚ะพ.
๎Šป๎†”๎Šน๎†”๎€ƒ๎ˆŸ๎ˆ•๎ˆŸ๎€ƒ๎ˆ™๎ˆ•๎€ƒ๎ˆฆ๎ˆš๎€ƒ๎ˆฆ๎ˆฏ๎ˆช๎ˆฅ๎ˆ•๎ˆข๎ˆด๎ˆ—๎ˆ•๎ˆง๎€ƒ๎ˆค๎ˆฅ๎ˆš๎ˆฆ๎ˆข๎ˆ๎€ƒ๎ˆช๎ˆฅ๎ˆ•๎ˆข๎ˆ๎€ƒ๎ˆ๎€ƒ
๎ˆข๎ˆ•๎ˆค๎ˆ๎ˆง๎ˆŸ๎ˆ
โ€ข๎€ƒ ๎€ƒะ˜ะทะฟะพะปะทะฒะฐะนั‚ะต๎€ƒะฟะปะฐัั‚ะผะฐัะพะฒะธ,๎€ƒะผะตั‚ะฐะปะฝะธ,๎€ƒ
ะฐะปัƒะผะธะฝะธะตะฒะธ๎€ƒะธ๎€ƒัั‚ัŠะบะปะตะฝะธ๎€ƒััŠะดะพะฒะต,๎€ƒะบะพะธั‚ะพ๎€ƒะผะพะณะฐั‚๎€ƒะดะฐ๎€ƒ
ัะต๎€ƒั€ะตั†ะธะบะปะธั€ะฐั‚,๎€ƒะบะฐะบั‚ะพ๎€ƒะธ๎€ƒะพะฟะฐะบะพะฒัŠั‡ะฝะพ๎€ƒั„ะพะปะธะพ๎€ƒะทะฐ๎€ƒ
ะพะฑะฒะธะฒะฐะฝะต๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒั…ั€ะฐะฝะธั‚ะต.
โ€ข๎€ƒ ๎€ƒะ’ะธะฝะฐะณะธ๎€ƒะธะทะฟะพะปะทะฒะฐะนั‚ะต๎€ƒะทะฐั‚ะฒะพั€ะตะฝะธ๎€ƒััŠะดะพะฒะต๎€ƒะทะฐ๎€ƒ
ั‚ะตั‡ะฝะพัั‚ะธ๎€ƒะธ๎€ƒะทะฐ๎€ƒั…ั€ะฐะฝะธ,๎€ƒะบะพะธั‚ะพ๎€ƒะพั‚ะดะตะปัั‚๎€ƒะธะปะธ๎€ƒะผะพะณะฐั‚๎€ƒะดะฐ๎€ƒ
ะฟะพะตะผะฐั‚๎€ƒะผะธั€ะธะทะผะธ๎€ƒะธะปะธ๎€ƒะฒะบัƒั,๎€ƒะธะปะธ๎€ƒะณะธ๎€ƒะฟะพะบั€ะธะฒะฐะนั‚ะต.
โ€ข๎€ƒ ๎€ƒะฅั€ะฐะฝะธ,๎€ƒะบะพะธั‚ะพ๎€ƒะพั‚ะดะฐะฒะฐั‚๎€ƒะณะพะปัะผะพ๎€ƒะบะพะปะธั‡ะตัั‚ะฒะพ๎€ƒะตั‚ะธะปะตะฝ,๎€ƒ
ะธ๎€ƒั…ั€ะฐะฝะธ,๎€ƒะบะพะธั‚ะพ๎€ƒัะฐ๎€ƒั‡ัƒะฒัั‚ะฒะธั‚ะตะปะฝะธ๎€ƒะบัŠะผ๎€ƒั‚ะพะทะธ๎€ƒะณะฐะท,๎€ƒ
ะบะฐั‚ะพ๎€ƒะฟะปะพะดะพะฒะต,๎€ƒะทะตะปะตะฝั‡ัƒั†ะธ๎€ƒะธ๎€ƒัะฐะปะฐั‚ะธ,๎€ƒั‚ั€ัะฑะฒะฐ๎€ƒ
ะฒะธะฝะฐะณะธ๎€ƒะดะฐ๎€ƒะฑัŠะดะฐั‚๎€ƒั€ะฐะทะดะตะปัะฝะธ๎€ƒะธะปะธ๎€ƒัƒะฒะธะฒะฐะฝะธ๎€ƒะฒัŠะฒ๎€ƒ
ั„ะพะปะธะพ,๎€ƒะทะฐ๎€ƒะดะฐ๎€ƒะฝะต๎€ƒัะต๎€ƒะฝะฐะผะฐะปัะฒะฐ๎€ƒัั€ะพะบัŠั‚๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒั‚ัั…ะฝะฐั‚ะฐ๎€ƒ
ะณะพะดะฝะพัั‚;๎€ƒะฝะฐะฟั€ะธะผะตั€,๎€ƒะฝะต๎€ƒััŠั…ั€ะฐะฝัะฒะฐะนั‚ะต๎€ƒะดะพะผะฐั‚ะธ๎€ƒ
ะทะฐะตะดะฝะพ๎€ƒั๎€ƒะบะธะฒะธ๎€ƒะธะปะธ๎€ƒะทะตะปะต.
โ€ข๎€ƒ ๎€ƒะะต๎€ƒััŠั…ั€ะฐะฝัะฒะฐะนั‚ะต๎€ƒั…ั€ะฐะฝะธั‚ะต๎€ƒะฟั€ะตะบะฐะปะตะฝะพ๎€ƒะฑะปะธะทะพ๎€ƒ
ะตะดะฝะฐ๎€ƒะดะพ๎€ƒะดั€ัƒะณะฐ๎€ƒะทะฐ๎€ƒะฟะพะทะฒะพะปัะฒะฐะฝะต๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒะดะพัั‚ะฐั‚ัŠั‡ะฝะฐ๎€ƒ
ั†ะธั€ะบัƒะปะฐั†ะธั๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒะฒัŠะทะดัƒั….
โ€ข๎€ƒ ๎€ƒะ—ะฐ๎€ƒะธะทะฑัะณะฒะฐะฝะต๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒะฟะฐะดะฐะฝะตั‚ะพ๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒะฑัƒั‚ะธะปะบะธ๎€ƒะผะพะถะตั‚ะต๎€ƒะดะฐ๎€ƒ
ะธะทะฟะพะปะทะฒะฐั‚ะต๎€ƒะฟะพัั‚ะฐะฒะบะฐั‚ะฐ๎€ƒะทะฐ๎€ƒะฑัƒั‚ะธะปะบะธ๎€ƒ(ะฝะฐะปะธั‡ะฝะฐ๎€ƒะฟั€ะธ๎€ƒ
ะพะฟั€ะตะดะตะปะตะฝะธ๎€ƒะผะพะดะตะปะธ).
โ€ข๎€ƒ ๎€ƒะะบะพ๎€ƒะธะผะฐั‚ะต๎€ƒะผะฐะปะบะพ๎€ƒะบะพะปะธั‡ะตัั‚ะฒะพ๎€ƒั…ั€ะฐะฝะฐ๎€ƒะทะฐ๎€ƒ
ััŠั…ั€ะฐะฝะตะฝะธะต๎€ƒะฒ๎€ƒั…ะปะฐะดะธะปะฝะธะบะฐ,๎€ƒะฟั€ะตะฟะพั€ัŠั‡ะฒะฐะผะต๎€ƒะดะฐ๎€ƒ
ะธะทะฟะพะปะทะฒะฐั‚ะต๎€ƒั€ะฐั„ั‚ะพะฒะตั‚ะต๎€ƒะฝะฐะด๎€ƒั‡ะตะบะผะตะดะถะตั‚ะพ๎€ƒะทะฐ๎€ƒ
ะฟะปะพะดะพะฒะต๎€ƒะธ๎€ƒะทะตะปะตะฝั‡ัƒั†ะธ,๎€ƒั‚ัŠะน๎€ƒะบะฐั‚ะพ๎€ƒั‚ะพะฒะฐ๎€ƒะฒ๎€ƒะฝะฐะน-
ัั‚ัƒะดะตะฝะฐั‚ะฐ๎€ƒะพะฑะปะฐัั‚๎€ƒะพั‚๎€ƒะพั‚ะดะตะปะตะฝะธะตั‚ะพ.
๎Šป๎†”๎Šบ๎†”๎€ƒ๎ˆŸ๎ˆฏ๎ˆ™๎ˆš๎€ƒ๎ˆ™๎ˆ•๎€ƒ๎ˆฆ๎ˆš๎€ƒ๎ˆฆ๎ˆฏ๎ˆช๎ˆฅ๎ˆ•๎ˆข๎ˆด๎ˆ—๎ˆ•๎ˆง๎€ƒ๎ˆค๎ˆฅ๎ˆš๎ˆฆ๎ˆข๎ˆ๎ˆง๎ˆš๎€ƒ
๎ˆช๎ˆฅ๎ˆ•๎ˆข๎ˆ๎€ƒ๎ˆ๎€ƒ๎ˆข๎ˆ•๎ˆค๎ˆ๎ˆง๎ˆŸ๎ˆ
โ€ข๎€ƒ ๎€ƒะะฐ๎€ƒั€ะฐั„ั‚ะพะฒะตั‚ะต๎€ƒะฒ๎€ƒั…ะปะฐะดะธะปะฝะธะบะฐ:๎€ƒะณะพั‚ะพะฒะธ๎€ƒั…ั€ะฐะฝะธ,๎€ƒ
ั‚ั€ะพะฟะธั‡ะตัะบะธ๎€ƒะฟะปะพะดะพะฒะต,๎€ƒัะธั€ะตะฝะต,๎€ƒะดะตะปะธะบะฐั‚ะตัะธ.
โ€ข๎€ƒ ๎€ƒะ’๎€ƒั‡ะตะบะผะตะดะถะตั‚ะพ๎€ƒะทะฐ๎€ƒะฟะปะพะดะพะฒะต๎€ƒะธ๎€ƒะทะตะปะตะฝั‡ัƒั†ะธ:๎€ƒะฟะปะพะดะพะฒะต,๎€ƒ
ัะฐะปะฐั‚ะธ,๎€ƒะทะตะปะตะฝั‡ัƒั†ะธ.
โ€ข๎€ƒ ๎€ƒะะฐ๎€ƒะฒั€ะฐั‚ะฐั‚ะฐ:๎€ƒะผะฐัะปะพ,๎€ƒะบะพะฝั„ะธั‚ัŽั€,๎€ƒัะพัะพะฒะต,๎€ƒั‚ัƒั€ัˆะธะธ,๎€ƒ
ะบะพะฝัะตั€ะฒะธ,๎€ƒะฑัƒั‚ะธะปะบะธ,๎€ƒะบัƒั‚ะธะธ๎€ƒั๎€ƒะฝะฐะฟะธั‚ะบะธ,๎€ƒัะนั†ะฐ
๎ˆค๎ˆฅ๎ˆ๎ˆก๎ˆš๎ˆฅ๎€ƒ๎ˆœ๎ˆ•๎€ƒ๎ˆค๎ˆฃ๎ˆ™๎ˆฅ๎ˆš๎ˆ›๎ˆ™๎ˆ•๎ˆข๎ˆš๎€ƒ๎ˆข๎ˆ•๎€ƒ๎ˆค๎ˆฅ๎ˆฃ๎ˆ™๎ˆจ๎ˆŸ๎ˆง๎ˆ๎ˆง๎ˆš
ะขั€ะพะฟะธั‡ะตัะบะธ๎€ƒ
ะฟะปะพะดะพะฒะต
ะกะธั€ะตะฝะต,๎€ƒ
ะดะตะปะธะบะฐั‚ะตัะธ,
ะณะพั‚ะพะฒะธ๎€ƒั…ั€ะฐะฝะธ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ
ะŸะปะพะดะพะฒะต,๎€ƒัะฐะปะฐั‚ะธ,๎€ƒ
ะทะตะปะตะฝั‡ัƒั†ะธ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ
๎€ƒ๎€ƒะœะฐัะปะพ,
๎€ƒ๎€ƒะบะพะฝั„ะธั‚ัŽั€ะธ
๎€ƒ๎€ƒะšะพะฝั„ะธั‚ัŽั€ะธ,
๎€ƒ๎€ƒัะพัะพะฒะต,
๎€ƒ๎€ƒั‚ัƒั€ัˆะธะธ,
๎€ƒ๎€ƒะบะพะฝัะตั€ะฒะธ
๎€ƒ๎€ƒะ‘ัƒั‚ะธะปะบะธ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ
๎€ƒ๎€ƒะฏะนั†ะฐ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ
๎€ƒ๎€ƒะ‘ัƒั‚ะธะปะบะธ,
๎€ƒ๎€ƒะบัƒั‚ะธะธ๎€ƒั๎€ƒะฝะฐะฟะธั‚ะบะธ
16
๎Šผ๎†”๎€ƒ๎ˆญ๎ˆจ๎ˆก๎ˆฃ๎ˆ—๎ˆš๎€ƒ๎ˆค๎ˆฅ๎ˆ๎€ƒ๎ˆฅ๎ˆ•๎ˆ–๎ˆฃ๎ˆง๎ˆ•
๎ˆญ๎‰œ๎‰•๎‰—๎‰‹๎‰Ž๎‰›๎‰Ž๎€ƒ๎‰—๎‰›๎€ƒ๎‰œ๎‰™๎‰Ž๎‰๎‰‰๎€ƒ๎‰š๎‰‰๎€ƒ๎‰–๎‰—๎‰™๎‰•๎‰‰๎‰”๎‰–๎‰‘๎†‘๎€ƒ๎‰›๎‰ฃ๎‰’๎€ƒ๎‰“๎‰‰๎‰›๎‰—๎€ƒ๎‰›๎‰—๎‰’๎€ƒ
๎‰™๎‰‰๎‰๎‰˜๎‰—๎‰”๎‰‰๎‰Œ๎‰‰๎€ƒ๎‰š๎€ƒ๎‰–๎‰จ๎‰“๎‰—๎‰”๎‰“๎‰—๎€ƒ๎‰‹๎‰Ž๎‰–๎‰›๎‰‘๎‰”๎‰‰๎‰›๎‰—๎‰™๎‰‰๎€ƒ๎‰‘๎€ƒ๎‰•๎‰—๎‰›๎‰—๎‰™๎‰‰๎€ƒ
๎‰๎‰‰๎€ƒ๎‰™๎‰Ž๎‰Œ๎‰œ๎‰”๎‰‘๎‰™๎‰‰๎‰–๎‰Ž๎€ƒ๎‰–๎‰‰๎€ƒ๎‰๎‰œ๎‰–๎‰“๎‰Ÿ๎‰‘๎‰—๎‰–๎‰‘๎‰™๎‰‰๎‰–๎‰Ž๎‰›๎‰—๎†‘๎€ƒ๎‰“๎‰—๎‰‘๎‰›๎‰—๎€ƒ๎‰š๎‰Ž๎€ƒ
๎‰‹๎‰“๎‰”๎‰ง๎‰ ๎‰‹๎‰‰๎‰›๎€ƒ๎‰‘๎€ƒ๎‰‘๎‰๎‰“๎‰”๎‰ง๎‰ ๎‰‹๎‰‰๎‰›๎€ƒ๎‰‰๎‰‹๎‰›๎‰—๎‰•๎‰‰๎‰›๎‰‘๎‰ ๎‰–๎‰—๎†”
๎ˆข๎‰จ๎‰“๎‰—๎‰‘๎€ƒ๎‰—๎‰›๎€ƒ๎‰›๎‰Ž๎‰๎‰‘๎€ƒ๎‰ก๎‰œ๎‰•๎‰—๎‰‹๎‰Ž๎€ƒ๎‰˜๎‰™๎‰‘๎€ƒ๎‰™๎‰‰๎‰Š๎‰—๎‰›๎‰‰๎€ƒ๎‰•๎‰—๎‰๎‰Ž๎€ƒ๎‰๎‰‰๎€ƒ๎‰š๎‰Ž๎€ƒ
๎‰–๎‰‰๎‰•๎‰‰๎‰”๎‰จ๎‰›๎€ƒ๎‰ ๎‰™๎‰Ž๎‰
โ€ข๎€ƒ ะะธะฒะตะปะธั€ะฐะฝะต๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒัƒั€ะตะดะฐ๎€ƒะธ๎€ƒะผะพะฝั‚ะธั€ะฐะฝะต๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒั€ะฐะฒะฝะฐ๎€ƒ
ะฟะพะฒัŠั€ั…ะฝะพัั‚.
โ€ข๎€ƒ ะžั‚ะดะตะปัะฝะต๎€ƒะธ๎€ƒะธะทะฑัะณะฒะฐะฝะต๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒะบะพะฝั‚ะฐะบั‚๎€ƒะผะตะถะดัƒ๎€ƒัƒั€ะตะดะฐ๎€ƒะธ๎€ƒ
ะผะตะฑะตะปะธ.
โ€ข๎€ƒ ะŸั€ะพะฒะตั€ะบะฐ๎€ƒะดะฐะปะธ๎€ƒะฒัŠั‚ั€ะตัˆะฝะธั‚ะต๎€ƒะบะพะผะฟะพะฝะตะฝั‚ะธ๎€ƒัะฐ๎€ƒ
ะฟั€ะฐะฒะธะปะฝะพ๎€ƒะฟะพัั‚ะฐะฒะตะฝะธ.
โ€ข๎€ƒ ะŸั€ะพะฒะตั€ะบะฐ๎€ƒะดะฐะปะธ๎€ƒะฑัƒั‚ะธะปะบะธั‚ะต๎€ƒะธ๎€ƒััŠะดะพะฒะตั‚ะต๎€ƒะฝะต๎€ƒัะต๎€ƒ
ะดะพะฟะธั€ะฐั‚๎€ƒะฟะพะผะตะถะดัƒ๎€ƒัะธ.
๎ˆข๎‰จ๎‰“๎‰—๎‰‘๎€ƒ๎‰—๎‰›๎€ƒ๎‰ก๎‰œ๎‰•๎‰—๎‰‹๎‰Ž๎‰›๎‰Ž๎€ƒ๎‰˜๎‰™๎‰‘๎€ƒ๎‰™๎‰‰๎‰Š๎‰—๎‰›๎‰‰๎†‘๎€ƒ๎‰“๎‰—๎‰‘๎‰›๎‰—๎€ƒ๎‰•๎‰—๎‰๎‰Ž๎‰›๎‰Ž๎€ƒ
๎‰๎‰‰๎€ƒ๎‰ ๎‰œ๎‰Ž๎‰›๎‰Ž๎†“
ะกะฒะธัั‚ะตะฝะต๎€ƒะฟั€ะธ๎€ƒะฒะบะปัŽั‡ะฒะฐะฝะต๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒ
ัƒั€ะตะดะฐ๎€ƒะทะฐ๎€ƒะฟัŠั€ะฒะธ๎€ƒะฟัŠั‚๎€ƒะธะปะธ๎€ƒัะปะตะด๎€ƒ
ะดัŠะปะณะฐ๎€ƒะฟะฐัƒะทะฐ.
ะšะปะพะบะพั‡ะตะฝะต,๎€ƒะบะพะณะฐั‚ะพ๎€ƒะพั…ะปะฐะถะดะฐั‰ะฐั‚ะฐ๎€ƒ
ั‚ะตั‡ะฝะพัั‚๎€ƒะฒะปะธะทะฐ๎€ƒะฒ๎€ƒั‚ั€ัŠะฑะธั‚ะต.
ะ—ะฒัƒะบ๎€ƒ"ะ‘ะ ะ ะ "๎€ƒะฟั€ะธ๎€ƒั€ะฐะฑะพั‚ะฐ๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒ
ะบะพะผะฟั€ะตัะพั€ะฐ.
ะ‘ั€ัŠะผั‡ะตะฝะต,๎€ƒะบะพะณะฐั‚ะพ๎€ƒะฒะพะดะฝะฐ๎€ƒะบะปะฐะฟะฐ๎€ƒ
ะธะปะธ๎€ƒะฒะตะฝั‚ะธะปะฐั‚ะพั€๎€ƒะทะฐะฟะพั‡ะฝะต๎€ƒะดะฐ๎€ƒ
ั€ะฐะฑะพั‚ะธ.
ะŸัƒะบะฐะฝะต,๎€ƒะบะพะณะฐั‚ะพ๎€ƒะบะพะผะฟั€ะตัะพั€ัŠั‚๎€ƒ
ัั‚ะฐั€ั‚ะธั€ะฐ๎€ƒะธะปะธ๎€ƒะบะพะณะฐั‚ะพ๎€ƒะณะพั‚ะพะฒะธัั‚๎€ƒ
ะปะตะด๎€ƒะฟะฐะดะฐ๎€ƒะฒ๎€ƒะบัƒั‚ะธัั‚ะฐ๎€ƒะทะฐ๎€ƒะปะตะด;๎€ƒั€ัะทะบะพ๎€ƒ
ั‰ั€ะฐะบะฒะฐะฝะต,๎€ƒะบะพะณะฐั‚ะพ๎€ƒะบะพะผะฟั€ะตัะพั€ัŠั‚๎€ƒัะต๎€ƒ
ะฒะบะปัŽั‡ะฒะฐ๎€ƒะธ๎€ƒะธะทะบะปัŽั‡ะฒะฐ.
ะฉั€ะฐะบะฒะฐะฝะตั‚ะพ๎€ƒะต๎€ƒะพั‚๎€ƒั‚ะตั€ะผะพัั‚ะฐั‚ะฐ,๎€ƒ
ะบะพะนั‚ะพ๎€ƒั€ะตะณัƒะปะธั€ะฐ๎€ƒั‡ะตัั‚ะพั‚ะฐั‚ะฐ๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒ
ั€ะฐะฑะพั‚ะฐั‚ะฐ๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒะบะพะผะฟั€ะตัะพั€ะฐ.
17
๎Šฝ๎†”๎€ƒ๎ˆค๎ˆฅ๎ˆš๎ˆค๎ˆฃ๎ˆฅ๎ˆฏ๎ˆŸ๎ˆ•๎€ƒ๎ˆ—๎€ƒ๎ˆฆ๎ˆ ๎ˆจ๎ˆฌ๎ˆ•๎ˆž๎€ƒ๎ˆข๎ˆ•๎€ƒ๎ˆข๎ˆš๎ˆ๎ˆœ๎ˆค๎ˆฃ๎ˆ ๎ˆœ๎ˆ—๎ˆ•๎ˆข๎ˆš๎€ƒ๎ˆข๎ˆ•๎€ƒ๎ˆจ๎ˆฅ๎ˆš๎ˆ™๎ˆ•
๎Šฝ๎†”๎Šธ๎†”๎€ƒ๎ˆฃ๎ˆง๎ˆฆ๎ˆฏ๎ˆฆ๎ˆง๎ˆ—๎ˆ๎ˆš๎†ญ๎ˆ—๎ˆ•๎ˆŸ๎ˆ•๎ˆข๎ˆซ๎ˆ๎ˆด
ะ’๎€ƒัะปัƒั‡ะฐะน๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒะฒะฐะบะฐะฝั†ะธั๎€ƒัะต๎€ƒะฟั€ะตะฟะพั€ัŠั‡ะฒะฐ๎€ƒะดะฐ๎€ƒ
ะบะพะฝััƒะผะธั€ะฐั‚ะต๎€ƒั…ั€ะฐะฝะธั‚ะต๎€ƒะธ๎€ƒะดะฐ๎€ƒะธะทะบะปัŽั‡ะธั‚ะต๎€ƒัƒั€ะตะดะฐ๎€ƒั๎€ƒั†ะตะป๎€ƒ
ัะฟะตัั‚ัะฒะฐะฝะต๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒะตะฝะตั€ะณะธั.
๎Šฝ๎†”๎Šน๎†”๎€ƒ๎ˆค๎ˆฅ๎ˆš๎ˆก๎ˆš๎ˆฆ๎ˆง๎ˆ—๎ˆ•๎ˆข๎ˆš
1.๎€ƒ ะ˜ะทะฒะฐะดะตั‚ะต๎€ƒะฒัะธั‡ะบะธ๎€ƒะฒัŠั‚ั€ะตัˆะฝะธ๎€ƒั‡ะฐัั‚ะธ.
2.๎€ƒ ะžะฑะฒะธะนั‚ะต๎€ƒะณะธ๎€ƒะดะพะฑั€ะต๎€ƒะธ๎€ƒะณะธ๎€ƒะพะฑะตะทะพะฟะฐัะตั‚ะต๎€ƒััŠั๎€ƒ
ะทะฐะปะตะฟะฒะฐั‰ะฐ๎€ƒะปะตะฝั‚ะฐ,๎€ƒั‚ะฐะบะฐ๎€ƒั‡ะต๎€ƒะดะฐ๎€ƒะฝะต๎€ƒัะต๎€ƒัƒะดั€ัั‚๎€ƒะตะดะฝะฐ๎€ƒะฒ๎€ƒ
ะดั€ัƒะณะฐ๎€ƒะธะปะธ๎€ƒะดะฐ๎€ƒัะต๎€ƒะทะฐะณัƒะฑัั‚.
3.๎€ƒ ะ—ะฐะฒะธะนั‚ะต๎€ƒั€ะตะณัƒะปะธั€ัƒะตะผะธั‚ะต๎€ƒะบั€ะฐะบะฐ๎€ƒั‚ะฐะบะฐ,๎€ƒั‡ะต๎€ƒะดะฐ๎€ƒะฝะต๎€ƒ
ะดะพะบะพัะฒะฐั‚๎€ƒะพะฟะพั€ะฝะฐั‚ะฐ๎€ƒะฟะพะฒัŠั€ั…ะฝะพัั‚.
4.๎€ƒ ะ—ะฐั‚ะฒะพั€ะตั‚ะต๎€ƒะธ๎€ƒะพะฑะตะทะพะฟะฐัะตั‚ะต๎€ƒะฒั€ะฐั‚ะธั‡ะบะฐั‚ะฐ๎€ƒััŠั๎€ƒ
ะทะฐะปะตะฟะฒะฐั‰ะฐ๎€ƒะปะตะฝั‚ะฐ๎€ƒะธ๎€ƒะบะฐั‚ะพ๎€ƒะธะทะฟะพะปะทะฒะฐั‚ะต๎€ƒะพั‚ะฝะพะฒะพ๎€ƒ
ะทะฐะปะตะฟะฒะฐั‰ะฐ๎€ƒะปะตะฝั‚ะฐ,๎€ƒะฟั€ะธะบั€ะตะฟะตั‚ะต๎€ƒะทะฐั…ั€ะฐะฝะฒะฐั‰ะธั๎€ƒ
ะบะฐะฑะตะป๎€ƒะบัŠะผ๎€ƒัƒั€ะตะดะฐ.
๎Šฝ๎†”๎Šบ๎†”๎€ƒ๎ˆค๎ˆฅ๎ˆš๎ˆŸ๎ˆฏ๎ˆฆ๎ˆ—๎ˆ•๎ˆข๎ˆš๎€ƒ๎ˆข๎ˆ•๎€ƒ๎ˆš๎ˆ ๎ˆš๎ˆŸ๎ˆง๎ˆฅ๎ˆฃ๎ˆœ๎ˆ•๎ˆช๎ˆฅ๎ˆ•๎ˆข๎ˆ—๎ˆ•๎ˆข๎ˆš๎ˆง๎ˆฃ
ะ’๎€ƒัะปัƒั‡ะฐะน๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒะฟั€ะตะบัŠัะฒะฐะฝะต๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒะตะปะตะบั‚ั€ะพะทะฐั…ั€ะฐะฝะฒะฐะฝะตั‚ะพ๎€ƒ
ะฟะพะทะฒัŠะฝะตั‚ะต๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒะผะตัั‚ะฝะธั๎€ƒะพั„ะธั๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒ
ะตะปะตะบั‚ั€ะพัะฝะฐะฑะดะธั‚ะตะปะฝะฐั‚ะฐ๎€ƒะบะพะผะฟะฐะฝะธั๎€ƒะธ๎€ƒะฟะพะฟะธั‚ะฐะนั‚ะต๎€ƒ
ะบะพะปะบะพ๎€ƒั‰ะต๎€ƒะฟั€ะพะดัŠะปะถะธ๎€ƒะฟั€ะตะบัŠัะฒะฐะฝะตั‚ะพ.
๎ˆœ๎‰‰๎‰Š๎‰Ž๎‰”๎‰Ž๎‰๎‰“๎‰‰๎†“๎€ƒะะต๎€ƒะทะฐะฑั€ะฐะฒัะนั‚ะต,๎€ƒั‡ะต๎€ƒะฟัŠะปะฝะธัั‚๎€ƒัƒั€ะตะด๎€ƒั‰ะต๎€ƒะพัั‚ะฐะฝะต๎€ƒ
ัั‚ัƒะดะตะฝ๎€ƒะฟะพ-ะดัŠะปะณะพ๎€ƒะฒั€ะตะผะต๎€ƒะพั‚๎€ƒั‡ะฐัั‚ะธั‡ะฝะพ๎€ƒะฟัŠะปะตะฝ๎€ƒัƒั€ะตะด.
ะะบะพ๎€ƒั…ั€ะฐะฝะธั‚ะต๎€ƒัะต๎€ƒะพะบะฐะถะฐั‚๎€ƒะฒ๎€ƒะปะพัˆะพ๎€ƒััŠัั‚ะพัะฝะธะต,๎€ƒะต๎€ƒะฝะฐะน-
ะดะพะฑั€ะต๎€ƒั‚ะต๎€ƒะดะฐ๎€ƒัะต๎€ƒะธะทั…ะฒัŠั€ะปัั‚.
๎ˆค๎‰™๎‰‘๎€ƒ๎‰˜๎‰™๎‰Ž๎‰“๎‰ฃ๎‰š๎‰‹๎‰‰๎‰–๎‰‘๎‰จ๎€ƒ๎‰–๎‰‰๎€ƒ๎‰Ž๎‰”๎‰Ž๎‰“๎‰›๎‰™๎‰—๎‰๎‰‰๎‰ž๎‰™๎‰‰๎‰–๎‰‹๎‰‰๎‰–๎‰Ž๎‰›๎‰—๎†‘๎€ƒ
๎‰“๎‰—๎‰‘๎‰›๎‰—๎€ƒ๎‰˜๎‰™๎‰—๎‰๎‰ฃ๎‰”๎‰๎‰‰๎‰‹๎‰‰๎‰›๎€ƒ๎‰๎‰—๎€ƒ๎Šน๎Šป๎€ƒ๎‰ ๎‰‰๎‰š๎‰‰๎†”
1.๎€ƒ ะ”ั€ัŠะถั‚ะต๎€ƒะฒั€ะฐั‚ะธั‡ะบะฐั‚ะฐ๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒัƒั€ะตะดะฐ๎€ƒะทะฐั‚ะฒะพั€ะตะฝะฐ.๎€ƒะขะพะฒะฐ๎€ƒั‰ะต๎€ƒ
ะฟะพะทะฒะพะปะธ๎€ƒััŠั…ั€ะฐะฝะตะฝะธั‚ะต๎€ƒั…ั€ะฐะฝะธ๎€ƒะดะฐ๎€ƒะพัั‚ะฐะฝะฐั‚๎€ƒัั‚ัƒะดะตะฝะธ๎€ƒ
ะฒัŠะทะผะพะถะฝะพ๎€ƒะฝะฐะน-ะดัŠะปะณะพ.
๎ˆค๎‰™๎‰‘๎€ƒ๎‰˜๎‰™๎‰Ž๎‰“๎‰ฃ๎‰š๎‰‹๎‰‰๎‰–๎‰‘๎‰จ๎€ƒ๎‰–๎‰‰๎€ƒ๎‰Ž๎‰”๎‰Ž๎‰“๎‰›๎‰™๎‰—๎‰๎‰‰๎‰ž๎‰™๎‰‰๎‰–๎‰‹๎‰‰๎‰–๎‰Ž๎‰›๎‰—๎†‘๎€ƒ
๎‰“๎‰—๎‰‘๎‰›๎‰—๎€ƒ๎‰˜๎‰™๎‰—๎‰๎‰ฃ๎‰”๎‰๎‰‰๎‰‹๎‰‰๎‰›๎€ƒ๎‰–๎‰‰๎‰๎€ƒ๎Šน๎Šป๎€ƒ๎‰ ๎‰‰๎‰š๎‰‰๎†”
1.๎€ƒ ะžะฟะธั‚ะฐะนั‚ะต๎€ƒะดะฐ๎€ƒะธะทั€ะฐะทั…ะพะดะฒะฐั‚ะต๎€ƒั…ั€ะฐะฝะธั‚ะต,๎€ƒะบะพะธั‚ะพ๎€ƒัะต๎€ƒ
ั€ะฐะทะฒะฐะปัั‚๎€ƒะฝะฐะน-ะปะตัะฝะพ.
๎Šพ๎†”๎€ƒ๎ˆค๎ˆฃ๎ˆ™๎ˆ™๎ˆฅ๎ˆฏ๎ˆ›๎ˆŸ๎ˆ•๎€ƒ๎ˆ๎€ƒ๎ˆค๎ˆฃ๎ˆฌ๎ˆ๎ˆฆ๎ˆง๎ˆ—๎ˆ•๎ˆข๎ˆš
ะŸั€ะตะดะธ๎€ƒะดะฐ๎€ƒะธะทะฒัŠั€ัˆะฒะฐั‚ะต๎€ƒะบะฐะบะฒะฐั‚ะพ๎€ƒะธ๎€ƒะดะฐ๎€ƒะต๎€ƒะพะฟะตั€ะฐั†ะธั๎€ƒะฟะพ๎€ƒ
ะฟะพั‡ะธัั‚ะฒะฐะฝะต๎€ƒะธะปะธ๎€ƒะฟะพะดะดั€ัŠะถะบะฐ,๎€ƒะธะทะฒะฐะดะตั‚ะต๎€ƒั‰ะตะฟัะตะปะฐ๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒัƒั€ะตะดะฐ๎€ƒ
ะพั‚๎€ƒะบะพะฝั‚ะฐะบั‚ะฐ๎€ƒะธะปะธ๎€ƒะธะทะบะปัŽั‡ะตั‚ะต๎€ƒะทะฐั…ั€ะฐะฝะฒะฐะฝะตั‚ะพ๎€ƒะผัƒ.
ะŸะตั€ะธะพะดะธั‡ะฝะพ๎€ƒะฟะพั‡ะธัั‚ะฒะฐะนั‚ะต๎€ƒัƒั€ะตะดะฐ๎€ƒั๎€ƒะบัŠั€ะฟะฐ๎€ƒะธ๎€ƒั€ะฐะทั‚ะฒะพั€๎€ƒ
ะฝะฐ๎€ƒั…ะปะฐะดะบะฐ๎€ƒะฒะพะดะฐ๎€ƒะธ๎€ƒะฝะตัƒั‚ั€ะฐะปะตะฝ๎€ƒะฟะพั‡ะธัั‚ะฒะฐั‰๎€ƒะฟั€ะตะฟะฐั€ะฐั‚,๎€ƒ
ัะฟะตั†ะธะฐะปะฝะพ๎€ƒะฟั€ะตะดะฝะฐะทะฝะฐั‡ะตะฝ๎€ƒะทะฐ๎€ƒะฒัŠั‚ั€ะตัˆะฝะพัั‚ั‚ะฐ๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒ
ั…ะปะฐะดะธะปะฝะธะบะฐ.๎€ƒะะธะบะพะณะฐ๎€ƒะฝะต๎€ƒะธะทะฟะพะปะทะฒะฐะนั‚ะต๎€ƒะฐะฑั€ะฐะทะธะฒะฝะธ๎€ƒัั€ะตะดัั‚ะฒะฐ.๎€ƒ
ะะธะบะพะณะฐ๎€ƒะฝะต๎€ƒะฟะพั‡ะธัั‚ะฒะฐะนั‚ะต๎€ƒั‡ะฐัั‚ะธั‚ะต๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒั…ะปะฐะดะธะปะฝะธะบะฐ๎€ƒััŠั๎€ƒ
ะทะฐะฟะฐะปะธะผะธ๎€ƒั‚ะตั‡ะฝะพัั‚ะธ.๎€ƒะ˜ะทะฟะฐั€ะตะฝะธัั‚ะฐ๎€ƒะผะพะณะฐั‚๎€ƒะดะฐ๎€ƒััŠะทะดะฐะดะฐั‚๎€ƒ
ั€ะธัะบ๎€ƒะพั‚๎€ƒะฟะพะถะฐั€๎€ƒะธะปะธ๎€ƒะตะบัะฟะปะพะทะธั.๎€ƒะŸะพั‡ะธัั‚ะตั‚ะต๎€ƒะฒัŠะฝัˆะฝะธั‚ะต๎€ƒั‡ะฐัั‚ะธ๎€ƒ
ะฝะฐ๎€ƒัƒั€ะตะดะฐ๎€ƒะธ๎€ƒัƒะฟะปัŠั‚ะฝะตะฝะธะตั‚ะพ๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒะฒั€ะฐั‚ะฐั‚ะฐ๎€ƒั๎€ƒะฒะปะฐะถะฝะฐ๎€ƒะบัŠั€ะฟะฐ๎€ƒะธ๎€ƒ
ะฟะพะดััƒัˆะตั‚ะต๎€ƒั๎€ƒะผะตะบะฐ๎€ƒะบัŠั€ะฟะฐ.
ะะต๎€ƒะธะทะฟะพะปะทะฒะฐะนั‚ะต๎€ƒัƒั€ะตะดะธ,๎€ƒะฟะพั‡ะธัั‚ะฒะฐั‰ะธ๎€ƒั๎€ƒะฟะฐั€ะฐ.
ะžั…ะปะฐะดะธั‚ะตะปัั‚,๎€ƒะฝะฐะผะธั€ะฐั‰๎€ƒัะต๎€ƒะฒ๎€ƒะทะฐะดะฝะฐั‚ะฐ๎€ƒั‡ะฐัั‚๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒัƒั€ะตะดะฐ,๎€ƒ
ั‚ั€ัะฑะฒะฐ๎€ƒะดะฐ๎€ƒัะต๎€ƒะฟะพั‡ะธัั‚ะฒะฐ๎€ƒั€ะตะดะพะฒะฝะพ๎€ƒั๎€ƒะฟั€ะฐั…ะพัะผัƒะบะฐั‡ะบะฐ.
ะžั…ะปะฐะดะธั‚ะตะปัั‚,๎€ƒะฝะฐะผะธั€ะฐั‰๎€ƒัะต๎€ƒะฒ๎€ƒะทะฐะดะฝะฐั‚ะฐ๎€ƒั‡ะฐัั‚๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒัƒั€ะตะดะฐ,๎€ƒ
ั‚ั€ัะฑะฒะฐ๎€ƒะดะฐ๎€ƒัะต๎€ƒะฟะพั‡ะธัั‚ะฒะฐ๎€ƒั€ะตะดะพะฒะฝะพ๎€ƒั๎€ƒะฟั€ะฐั…ะพัะผัƒะบะฐั‡ะบะฐ.
๎ˆ—๎‰‰๎‰๎‰–๎‰—๎†“
โ€ข๎€ƒ ะ‘ัƒั‚ะพะฝะธั‚ะต๎€ƒะธ๎€ƒะดะธัะฟะปะตัั‚๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒะบะพะฝั‚ั€ะพะปะฝะธั๎€ƒะฟะฐะฝะตะป๎€ƒะฝะต๎€ƒั‚ั€ัะฑะฒะฐ๎€ƒ
ะดะฐ๎€ƒัะต๎€ƒะฟะพั‡ะธัั‚ะฒะฐั‚๎€ƒััŠั๎€ƒัะฟะธั€ั‚๎€ƒะธะปะธ๎€ƒะฒะตั‰ะตัั‚ะฒะฐ๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒะพัะฝะพะฒะฐั‚ะฐ๎€ƒ
ะฝะฐ๎€ƒัะฟะธั€ั‚,๎€ƒะฐ๎€ƒััŠั๎€ƒััƒั…ะฐ๎€ƒะบัŠั€ะฟะฐ.
โ€ข๎€ƒ ะขั€ัŠะฑะธั‚ะต๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒะพั…ะปะฐะดะธั‚ะตะปะฝะฐั‚ะฐ๎€ƒัะธัั‚ะตะผะฐ๎€ƒัะต๎€ƒะฝะฐะผะธั€ะฐั‚๎€ƒะฒ๎€ƒ
ะฑะปะธะทะพัั‚๎€ƒะดะพ๎€ƒะบะพะฝั‚ะตะนะฝะตั€ะฐ๎€ƒะทะฐ๎€ƒะพะฑะตะทัะบั€ะตะถะฐะฒะฐะฝะต๎€ƒะธ๎€ƒะผะพะณะฐั‚๎€ƒ
ะดะฐ๎€ƒัั‚ะฐะฝะฐั‚๎€ƒะณะพั€ะตั‰ะธ.๎€ƒะŸะตั€ะธะพะดะธั‡ะฝะพ๎€ƒะณะธ๎€ƒะฟะพั‡ะธัั‚ะฒะฐะนั‚ะต๎€ƒั๎€ƒ
ะฟั€ะฐั…ะพัะผัƒะบะฐั‡ะบะฐ.
ะ—ะฐ๎€ƒะดะฐ๎€ƒัะต๎€ƒะณะฐั€ะฐะฝั‚ะธั€ะฐ๎€ƒะฝะตะฟั€ะตะบัŠัะฝะฐั‚ะพ๎€ƒะธ๎€ƒะฟั€ะฐะฒะธะปะฝะพ๎€ƒะพั‚ั‚ะธั‡ะฐะฝะต๎€ƒ
ะฝะฐ๎€ƒะฒะพะดะฐั‚ะฐ๎€ƒะพั‚๎€ƒะพะฑะตะทัะบั€ะตะถะฐะฒะฐะฝะตั‚ะพ,๎€ƒะฟะพั‡ะธัั‚ะฒะฐะนั‚ะต๎€ƒั€ะตะดะพะฒะฝะพ๎€ƒ
ะพั‚ะฒัŠั‚ั€ะต๎€ƒะดั€ะตะฝะฐะถะฝะธั๎€ƒะพั‚ะฒะพั€,๎€ƒะบะพะนั‚ะพ๎€ƒัะต๎€ƒะฝะฐะผะธั€ะฐ๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒะณัŠั€ะฑะฐ๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒ
ั…ะปะฐะดะธะปะฝะธะบะฐ,๎€ƒะฒ๎€ƒะฑะปะธะทะพัั‚๎€ƒะดะพ๎€ƒั‡ะตะบะผะตะดะถะตั‚ะพ๎€ƒะทะฐ๎€ƒััŠั…ั€ะฐะฝะตะฝะธะต๎€ƒ
ะฝะฐ๎€ƒะฟะปะพะดะพะฒะต๎€ƒะธ๎€ƒะทะตะปะตะฝั‡ัƒั†ะธ,๎€ƒะบะฐั‚ะพ๎€ƒะธะทะฟะพะปะทะฒะฐั‚ะต๎€ƒะดะพัั‚ะฐะฒะตะฝะธั๎€ƒ
ะธะฝัั‚ั€ัƒะผะตะฝั‚.
18
๎Šฟ๎†”๎€ƒ๎ˆฅ๎ˆฏ๎ˆŸ๎ˆฃ๎ˆ—๎ˆฃ๎ˆ™๎ˆฆ๎ˆง๎ˆ—๎ˆฃ๎€ƒ๎ˆœ๎ˆ•๎€ƒ๎ˆฃ๎ˆง๎ˆฆ๎ˆง๎ˆฅ๎ˆ•๎ˆข๎ˆด๎ˆ—๎ˆ•๎ˆข๎ˆš๎€ƒ๎ˆข๎ˆ•๎€ƒ
๎ˆข๎ˆš๎ˆ๎ˆœ๎ˆค๎ˆฅ๎ˆ•๎ˆ—๎ˆข๎ˆฃ๎ˆฆ๎ˆง๎ˆ
๎Šฟ๎†”๎Šธ๎†”๎€ƒ๎ˆค๎ˆฅ๎ˆš๎ˆ™๎ˆ๎€ƒ๎ˆ™๎ˆ•๎€ƒ๎ˆฆ๎ˆš๎€ƒ๎ˆฃ๎ˆ–๎ˆฏ๎ˆฅ๎ˆข๎ˆš๎ˆง๎ˆš๎€ƒ๎ˆŸ๎ˆฏ๎ˆก๎€ƒ๎ˆฃ๎ˆง๎ˆ™๎ˆš๎ˆ ๎ˆ•๎€ƒ๎ˆœ๎ˆ•๎€ƒ๎ˆฆ๎ˆ ๎ˆš๎ˆ™๎ˆค๎ˆฅ๎ˆฃ๎ˆ™๎ˆ•๎ˆ›๎ˆ–๎ˆš๎ˆข๎ˆฃ๎€ƒ๎ˆฃ๎ˆ–๎ˆฆ๎ˆ ๎ˆจ๎ˆ›๎ˆ—๎ˆ•๎ˆข๎ˆš๎†•
ะŸั€ะพะฑะปะตะผะธ๎€ƒั๎€ƒั„ัƒะฝะบั†ะธะพะฝะธั€ะฐะฝะตั‚ะพ๎€ƒั‡ะตัั‚ะพ๎€ƒะฒัŠะทะฝะธะบะฒะฐั‚๎€ƒะฒ๎€ƒั€ะตะทัƒะปั‚ะฐั‚๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒะดั€ะตะฑะฝะธ๎€ƒะฝะตั‰ะฐ,๎€ƒะบะพะธั‚ะพ๎€ƒะผะพะถะตั‚ะต๎€ƒะดะฐ๎€ƒะพั‚ะบั€ะธะตั‚ะต๎€ƒะธ๎€ƒ
ะพั‚ัั‚ั€ะฐะฝะธั‚ะต๎€ƒัะฐะผะธ๎€ƒะฑะตะท๎€ƒะฝะธะบะฐะบะฒะธ๎€ƒะธะฝัั‚ั€ัƒะผะตะฝั‚ะธ.
๎ˆค๎ˆฅ๎ˆฃ๎ˆ–๎ˆ ๎ˆš๎ˆก ๎ˆฅ๎ˆš๎ˆญ๎ˆš๎ˆข๎ˆ๎ˆš
๎ˆจ๎‰™๎‰Ž๎‰๎‰ฃ๎‰›๎€ƒ๎‰–๎‰Ž๎€ƒ๎‰™๎‰‰๎‰Š๎‰—๎‰›๎‰‘๎†“ โ€ข๎€ƒ ะ—ะฐั…ั€ะฐะฝะฒะฐั‰ะธัั‚๎€ƒะบะฐะฑะตะป๎€ƒะฒะบะปัŽั‡ะตะฝ๎€ƒะปะธ๎€ƒะต๎€ƒะฒ๎€ƒั€ะฐะฑะพั‚ะตั‰๎€ƒะบะพะฝั‚ะฐะบั‚๎€ƒั๎€ƒ
ะฟั€ะฐะฒะธะปะฝะพั‚ะพ๎€ƒะฝะฐะฟั€ะตะถะตะฝะธะต?
โ€ข๎€ƒ ะŸั€ะพะฒะตั€ะธะปะธ๎€ƒะปะธ๎€ƒัั‚ะต๎€ƒะฟั€ะตะดะฟะฐะทะฝะธั‚ะต๎€ƒัƒัั‚ั€ะพะนัั‚ะฒะฐ๎€ƒะธ๎€ƒะฟั€ะตะบัŠัะฒะฐั‡ะธั‚ะต๎€ƒ
ะฝะฐ๎€ƒะดะพะผะฐัˆะฝะฐั‚ะฐ๎€ƒะตะปะตะบั‚ั€ะธั‡ะตัะบะฐ๎€ƒัะธัั‚ะตะผะฐ?
๎ˆ•๎‰“๎‰—๎€ƒ๎‰‘๎‰•๎‰‰๎€ƒ๎‰‹๎‰—๎‰๎‰‰๎€ƒ๎‰‹๎€ƒ๎‰›๎‰‰๎‰‹๎‰‘๎‰ ๎‰“๎‰‰๎‰›๎‰‰๎€ƒ๎‰๎‰‰๎€ƒ
๎‰—๎‰Š๎‰Ž๎‰๎‰š๎‰“๎‰™๎‰Ž๎‰๎‰‰๎‰‹๎‰‰๎‰–๎‰Ž๎†“
โ€ข๎€ƒ ะขะพะฒะฐ๎€ƒะต๎€ƒะฝะพั€ะผะฐะปะฝะพ๎€ƒะฟั€ะธ๎€ƒะณะพั€ะตั‰ะพ,๎€ƒะฒะปะฐะถะฝะพ๎€ƒะฒั€ะตะผะต.๎€ƒะ’ัŠะทะผะพะถะฝะพ๎€ƒ
ะต๎€ƒะดะพั€ะธ๎€ƒั‚ะฐะฒะธั‡ะบะฐั‚ะฐ๎€ƒะดะฐ๎€ƒะต๎€ƒะฝะฐะฟะพะปะพะฒะธะฝะฐ๎€ƒะฟัŠะปะฝะฐ.๎€ƒะฃะฒะตั€ะตั‚ะต๎€ƒัะต,๎€ƒั‡ะต๎€ƒ
ัƒั€ะตะดัŠั‚๎€ƒะต๎€ƒะฝะธะฒะตะปะธั€ะฐะฝ,๎€ƒั‚ะฐะบะฐ๎€ƒั‡ะต๎€ƒะฒะพะดะฐั‚ะฐ๎€ƒะดะฐ๎€ƒะฝะต๎€ƒะฟั€ะตะปะธะฒะฐ.
๎ˆ•๎‰“๎‰—๎€ƒ๎‰™๎‰ฃ๎‰Š๎‰—๎‰‹๎‰Ž๎‰›๎‰Ž๎€ƒ๎‰–๎‰‰๎€ƒ๎‰ก๎‰“๎‰‰๎‰๎‰‰๎€ƒ๎‰–๎‰‰๎€ƒ
๎‰œ๎‰™๎‰Ž๎‰๎‰‰๎†‘๎€ƒ๎‰“๎‰—๎‰‘๎‰›๎‰—๎€ƒ๎‰‹๎‰”๎‰‘๎‰๎‰‰๎‰›๎€ƒ๎‰‹๎€ƒ๎‰“๎‰—๎‰–๎‰›๎‰‰๎‰“๎‰›๎€ƒ๎‰š๎€ƒ
๎‰œ๎‰˜๎‰”๎‰ฃ๎‰›๎‰–๎‰Ž๎‰–๎‰‘๎‰Ž๎‰›๎‰—๎€ƒ๎‰–๎‰‰๎€ƒ๎‰‹๎‰™๎‰‰๎‰›๎‰‰๎‰›๎‰‰๎†‘๎€ƒ๎‰š๎‰‰๎€ƒ๎‰›๎‰—๎‰˜๎‰”๎‰‘๎€ƒ
๎‰˜๎‰™๎‰‘๎€ƒ๎‰๎‰—๎‰˜๎‰‘๎‰™๎†“
โ€ข๎€ƒ ะขะพะฒะฐ๎€ƒะต๎€ƒะฝะพั€ะผะฐะปะฝะพ๎€ƒะฟั€ะธ๎€ƒะณะพั€ะตั‰ะพ๎€ƒะฒั€ะตะผะต๎€ƒะธ๎€ƒะบะพะณะฐั‚ะพ๎€ƒะบะพะผะฟั€ะตัะพั€ัŠั‚๎€ƒ
ั€ะฐะฑะพั‚ะธ.
๎ˆ•๎‰“๎‰—๎€ƒ๎‰—๎‰š๎‰‹๎‰Ž๎‰›๎‰”๎‰Ž๎‰–๎‰‘๎‰Ž๎‰›๎‰—๎€ƒ๎‰–๎‰Ž๎€ƒ๎‰™๎‰‰๎‰Š๎‰—๎‰›๎‰‘๎†“ โ€ข๎€ƒ ะŸั€ะพะฒะตั€ะธะปะธ๎€ƒะปะธ๎€ƒัั‚ะต๎€ƒะฟั€ะตะดะฟะฐะทะฝะธั‚ะต๎€ƒัƒัั‚ั€ะพะนัั‚ะฒะฐ๎€ƒะธ๎€ƒะฟั€ะตะบัŠัะฒะฐั‡ะธั‚ะต๎€ƒ
ะฝะฐ๎€ƒะดะพะผะฐัˆะฝะฐั‚ะฐ๎€ƒะตะปะตะบั‚ั€ะธั‡ะตัะบะฐ๎€ƒัะธัั‚ะตะผะฐ?
โ€ข๎€ƒ ะ—ะฐั…ั€ะฐะฝะฒะฐั‰ะธัั‚๎€ƒะบะฐะฑะตะป๎€ƒะฒะบะปัŽั‡ะตะฝ๎€ƒะปะธ๎€ƒะต๎€ƒะฒ๎€ƒั€ะฐะฑะพั‚ะตั‰๎€ƒะบะพะฝั‚ะฐะบั‚๎€ƒั๎€ƒ
ะฟั€ะฐะฒะธะปะฝะพั‚ะพ๎€ƒะฝะฐะฟั€ะตะถะตะฝะธะต?
โ€ข๎€ƒ ะะบะพ๎€ƒัะฒะตั‚ะพะดะธะพะดะธั‚ะต๎€ƒัะฐ๎€ƒัั‡ัƒะฟะตะฝะธ,๎€ƒะฟะพั‚ั€ะตะฑะธั‚ะตะปัั‚๎€ƒั‚ั€ัะฑะฒะฐ๎€ƒะดะฐ๎€ƒัะต๎€ƒ
ัะฒัŠั€ะถะต๎€ƒััŠั๎€ƒัะตั€ะฒะธะทะฝะธั๎€ƒะพั‚ะดะตะป๎€ƒะทะฐ๎€ƒะฟะพะดะผัะฝะฐ๎€ƒััŠั๎€ƒััŠั‰ะธั๎€ƒั‚ะธะฟ,๎€ƒ
ะฝะฐะปะธั‡ะตะฝ๎€ƒัะฐะผะพ๎€ƒะพั‚๎€ƒะฝะฐัˆะธั‚ะต๎€ƒั†ะตะฝั‚ั€ะพะฒะต๎€ƒะทะฐ๎€ƒัะปะตะดะฟั€ะพะดะฐะถะฑะตะฝะพ๎€ƒ
ะพะฑัะปัƒะถะฒะฐะฝะต๎€ƒะธะปะธ๎€ƒะพั‚ะพั€ะธะทะธั€ะฐะฝะธั‚ะต๎€ƒะดะธัั‚ั€ะธะฑัƒั‚ะพั€ะธ.
๎ˆ•๎‰“๎‰—๎€ƒ๎‰‘๎‰๎‰Œ๎‰”๎‰Ž๎‰๎‰๎‰‰๎†‘๎€ƒ๎‰ ๎‰Ž๎€ƒ๎‰•๎‰—๎‰›๎‰—๎‰™๎‰ฃ๎‰›๎€ƒ๎‰™๎‰‰๎‰Š๎‰—๎‰›๎‰‘๎€ƒ
๎‰˜๎‰™๎‰Ž๎‰“๎‰‰๎‰”๎‰Ž๎‰–๎‰—๎€ƒ๎‰•๎‰–๎‰—๎‰Œ๎‰—๎†“
โ€ข๎€ƒ ะ’ั€ะตะผะตั‚ะพ๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒั€ะฐะฑะพั‚ะฐ๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒะผะพั‚ะพั€ะฐ๎€ƒะทะฐะฒะธัะธ๎€ƒะพั‚๎€ƒั€ะฐะทะปะธั‡ะฝะธ๎€ƒะฝะตั‰ะฐ:๎€ƒ
ะฑั€ะพั๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒะพั‚ะฒะฐั€ัะฝะธัั‚ะฐ๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒะฒั€ะฐั‚ะธั‡ะบะฐั‚ะฐ,๎€ƒะบะพะปะธั‡ะตัั‚ะฒะพั‚ะพ๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒ
ััŠั…ั€ะฐะฝัะฒะฐะฝะธั‚ะต๎€ƒั…ั€ะฐะฝะธ,๎€ƒั‚ะตะผะฟะตั€ะฐั‚ัƒั€ะฐั‚ะฐ๎€ƒะฒ๎€ƒะฟะพะผะตั‰ะตะฝะธะตั‚ะพ,๎€ƒ
ะฝะฐัั‚ั€ะพะนะบะฐั‚ะฐ๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒั‚ะตะผะฟะตั€ะฐั‚ัƒั€ะฝะธั‚ะต๎€ƒะบะพะฝั‚ั€ะพะปะธ.
โ€ข๎€ƒ ะžั…ะปะฐะดะธั‚ะตะปัั‚๎€ƒ(ะฒ๎€ƒะทะฐะดะฝะฐั‚ะฐ๎€ƒั‡ะฐัั‚๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒัƒั€ะตะดะฐ)๎€ƒะทะฐะผัŠั€ัะตะฝ๎€ƒะปะธ๎€ƒะต๎€ƒั๎€ƒะฟั€ะฐั…๎€ƒ
ะธ๎€ƒะผัŠั…?
โ€ข๎€ƒ ะ’ั€ะฐั‚ะฐั‚ะฐ๎€ƒะดะพะฑั€ะต๎€ƒะปะธ๎€ƒะต๎€ƒะทะฐั‚ะฒะพั€ะตะฝะฐ?
โ€ข๎€ƒ ะฃะฟะปัŠั‚ะฝะตะฝะธัั‚ะฐ๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒะฒั€ะฐั‚ะธั‡ะบะฐั‚ะฐ๎€ƒะฟะพัั‚ะฐะฒะตะฝะธ๎€ƒะปะธ๎€ƒัะฐ๎€ƒะฟั€ะฐะฒะธะปะฝะพ?
โ€ข๎€ƒ ะ’๎€ƒะณะพั€ะตั‰ะธ๎€ƒะดะฝะธ๎€ƒะธะปะธ๎€ƒะฒ๎€ƒั‚ะพะฟะปะพ๎€ƒะฟะพะผะตั‰ะตะฝะธะต๎€ƒะต๎€ƒะฝะพั€ะผะฐะปะฝะพ๎€ƒะผะพั‚ะพั€ัŠั‚๎€ƒะดะฐ๎€ƒ
ั€ะฐะฑะพั‚ะธ๎€ƒะฟะพะฒะตั‡ะต.
โ€ข๎€ƒ ะะบะพ๎€ƒะฒั€ะฐั‚ะฐั‚ะฐ๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒัƒั€ะตะดะฐ๎€ƒะต๎€ƒะฑะธะปะฐ๎€ƒะพัั‚ะฐะฒะตะฝะฐ๎€ƒะพั‚ะฒะพั€ะตะฝะฐ๎€ƒะทะฐ๎€ƒะดัŠะปะณะพ๎€ƒ
ะฒั€ะตะผะต๎€ƒะธะปะธ๎€ƒัะฐ๎€ƒะฟะพัั‚ะฐะฒะตะฝะธ๎€ƒะณะพะปะตะผะธ๎€ƒะบะพะปะธั‡ะตัั‚ะฒะฐ๎€ƒั…ั€ะฐะฝะธ,๎€ƒะผะพั‚ะพั€ัŠั‚๎€ƒ
ั‰ะต๎€ƒั€ะฐะฑะพั‚ะธ๎€ƒะฟะพ-ะดัŠะปะณะพ,๎€ƒะทะฐ๎€ƒะดะฐ๎€ƒะพั…ะปะฐะดะธ๎€ƒะฒัŠั‚ั€ะตัˆะฝะพัั‚ั‚ะฐ๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒัƒั€ะตะดะฐ.
๎ˆ•๎‰“๎‰—๎€ƒ๎‰›๎‰Ž๎‰•๎‰˜๎‰Ž๎‰™๎‰‰๎‰›๎‰œ๎‰™๎‰‰๎‰›๎‰‰๎€ƒ๎‰–๎‰‰๎€ƒ๎‰œ๎‰™๎‰Ž๎‰๎‰‰๎€ƒ๎‰Ž๎€ƒ
๎‰˜๎‰™๎‰Ž๎‰“๎‰‰๎‰”๎‰Ž๎‰–๎‰—๎€ƒ๎‰‹๎‰‘๎‰š๎‰—๎‰“๎‰‰๎†“
โ€ข๎€ƒ ะŸั€ะฐะฒะธะปะฝะพ๎€ƒะปะธ๎€ƒัะฐ๎€ƒะทะฐะดะฐะดะตะฝะธ๎€ƒะบะพะฝั‚ั€ะพะปะธั‚ะต๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒัƒั€ะตะดะฐ?
โ€ข๎€ƒ ะ”ะพะฑะฐะฒะตะฝะพ๎€ƒะปะธ๎€ƒะต๎€ƒะณะพะปัะผะพ๎€ƒะบะพะปะธั‡ะตัั‚ะฒะพ๎€ƒั…ั€ะฐะฝะธ๎€ƒะฒ๎€ƒัƒั€ะตะดะฐ?
โ€ข๎€ƒ ะŸั€ะพะฒะตั€ะตั‚ะต๎€ƒะดะฐะปะธ๎€ƒะฒั€ะฐั‚ะฐั‚ะฐ๎€ƒะฝะต๎€ƒัะต๎€ƒะพั‚ะฒะฐั€ั๎€ƒะฟั€ะตะบะฐะปะตะฝะพ๎€ƒั‡ะตัั‚ะพ.
โ€ข๎€ƒ ะŸั€ะพะฒะตั€ะตั‚ะต๎€ƒะดะฐะปะธ๎€ƒะฒั€ะฐั‚ะฐั‚ะฐ๎€ƒัะต๎€ƒะทะฐั‚ะฒะฐั€ั๎€ƒะฟั€ะฐะฒะธะปะฝะพ.
๎ˆ•๎‰“๎‰—๎€ƒ๎‰‹๎‰™๎‰‰๎‰›๎‰‘๎‰›๎‰Ž๎€ƒ๎‰–๎‰Ž๎€ƒ๎‰š๎‰Ž๎€ƒ๎‰—๎‰›๎‰‹๎‰‰๎‰™๎‰จ๎‰›๎€ƒ๎‰‘๎€ƒ
๎‰๎‰‰๎‰›๎‰‹๎‰‰๎‰™๎‰จ๎‰›๎€ƒ๎‰˜๎‰™๎‰‰๎‰‹๎‰‘๎‰”๎‰–๎‰—๎†“
โ€ข๎€ƒ ะŸั€ะพะฒะตั€ะตั‚ะต๎€ƒะดะฐะปะธ๎€ƒะพะฟะฐะบะพะฒะบะธ๎€ƒั๎€ƒั…ั€ะฐะฝะธ๎€ƒะฝะต๎€ƒะฑะปะพะบะธั€ะฐั‚๎€ƒะฒั€ะฐั‚ะฐั‚ะฐ.
โ€ข๎€ƒ ะŸั€ะพะฒะตั€ะตั‚ะต๎€ƒะดะฐะปะธ๎€ƒะฒัŠั‚ั€ะตัˆะฝะธั‚ะต๎€ƒั‡ะฐัั‚ะธ๎€ƒะธะปะธ๎€ƒะฐะฒั‚ะพะผะฐั‚ะธั‡ะฝะพั‚ะพ๎€ƒ
ัƒัั‚ั€ะพะนัั‚ะฒะพ๎€ƒะทะฐ๎€ƒะปะตะด๎€ƒะฝะต๎€ƒะต๎€ƒั€ะฐะทะผะตัั‚ะตะฝะพ.
โ€ข๎€ƒ ะŸั€ะพะฒะตั€ะตั‚ะต๎€ƒะดะฐะปะธ๎€ƒัƒะฟะปัŠั‚ะฝะตะฝะธัั‚ะฐ๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒะฒั€ะฐั‚ะฐั‚ะฐ๎€ƒะฝะต๎€ƒัะฐ๎€ƒะทะฐะผัŠั€ัะตะฝะธ๎€ƒ
ะธะปะธ๎€ƒะปะตะฟะบะฐะฒะธ.
โ€ข๎€ƒ ะฃะฒะตั€ะตั‚ะต๎€ƒัะต,๎€ƒั‡ะต๎€ƒัƒั€ะตะดัŠั‚๎€ƒะต๎€ƒะฝะธะฒะตะปะธั€ะฐะฝ.
๎Šฟ๎†”๎Šน๎†”๎€ƒ๎ˆข๎ˆš๎ˆ๎ˆœ๎ˆค๎ˆฅ๎ˆ•๎ˆ—๎ˆข๎ˆฃ๎ˆฆ๎ˆง๎ˆ
ะŸั€ะธ๎€ƒะฒััะบะฐ๎€ƒะฝะตะธะทะฟั€ะฐะฒะฝะพัั‚๎€ƒะธ๎€ƒะบะพะณะฐั‚ะพ๎€ƒะฝัะบะพะน๎€ƒัะฒะตั‚ะพะดะธะพะดะตะฝ๎€ƒะธะฝะดะธะบะฐั‚ะพั€๎€ƒะผะธะณะฐ,๎€ƒะต๎€ƒะฝะตะพะฑั…ะพะดะธะผะพ๎€ƒะดะฐ๎€ƒัะต๎€ƒัะฒัŠั€ะถะตั‚ะต๎€ƒััŠั๎€ƒ
ัะตั€ะฒะธะทะฐ.๎€ƒะฃั€ะตะดัŠั‚๎€ƒั‰ะต๎€ƒั€ะฐะฑะพั‚ะธ๎€ƒะธ๎€ƒั‰ะต๎€ƒััŠั…ั€ะฐะฝัะฒะฐ๎€ƒะฟะพัั‚ะฐะฒะตะฝะธั‚ะต๎€ƒะฟั€ะพะดัƒะบั‚ะธ.
๎ˆœ๎‰‰๎‰Š๎‰Ž๎‰”๎‰Ž๎‰๎‰“๎‰‰๎†“๎€ƒะ’๎€ƒัะปัƒั‡ะฐะน๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒะฟั€ะตะบัŠัะฒะฐะฝะต๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒั‚ะพะบะฐ๎€ƒัƒั€ะตะดัŠั‚๎€ƒัะต๎€ƒะฒั€ัŠั‰ะฐ๎€ƒะบัŠะผ๎€ƒะฝะพั€ะผะฐะปะฝะฐั‚ะฐ๎€ƒั€ะฐะฑะพั‚ะฐ๎€ƒะธ๎€ƒะธะทะฑั€ะฐะฝะฐั‚ะฐ๎€ƒ
ะฟะพ-ั€ะฐะฝะพ๎€ƒั‚ะตะผะฟะตั€ะฐั‚ัƒั€ะฐ๎€ƒัะต๎€ƒะฒัŠะทัั‚ะฐะฝะพะฒัะฒะฐ.
19
๎‹€๎†”๎€ƒ๎ˆฆ๎ˆ ๎ˆš๎ˆ™๎ˆค๎ˆฅ๎ˆฃ๎ˆ™๎ˆ•๎ˆ›๎ˆ–๎ˆš๎ˆข๎ˆฃ๎€ƒ๎ˆฃ๎ˆ–๎ˆฆ๎ˆ ๎ˆจ๎ˆ›๎ˆ—๎ˆ•๎ˆข๎ˆš
๎ˆค๎‰™๎‰Ž๎‰๎‰‘๎€ƒ๎‰๎‰‰๎€ƒ๎‰š๎‰Ž๎€ƒ๎‰—๎‰Š๎‰ฃ๎‰™๎‰–๎‰Ž๎‰›๎‰Ž๎€ƒ๎‰“๎‰ฃ๎‰•๎€ƒ๎‰—๎‰›๎‰๎‰Ž๎‰”๎‰‰๎€ƒ๎‰๎‰‰๎€ƒ
๎‰š๎‰”๎‰Ž๎‰๎‰˜๎‰™๎‰—๎‰๎‰‰๎‰๎‰Š๎‰Ž๎‰–๎‰—๎€ƒ๎‰—๎‰Š๎‰š๎‰”๎‰œ๎‰๎‰‹๎‰‰๎‰–๎‰Ž๎†“
ะ’ะบะปัŽั‡ะตั‚ะต๎€ƒะพั‚ะฝะพะฒะพ๎€ƒัƒั€ะตะดะฐ,๎€ƒะทะฐ๎€ƒะดะฐ๎€ƒะฟั€ะพะฒะตั€ะธั‚ะต๎€ƒะดะฐะปะธ๎€ƒ
ะฟั€ะพะฑะปะตะผัŠั‚๎€ƒะฝะต๎€ƒัะต๎€ƒะต๎€ƒั€ะฐะทั€ะตัˆะธะป.๎€ƒะะบะพ๎€ƒะฝะต๎€ƒะต,๎€ƒะธะทะบะปัŽั‡ะตั‚ะต๎€ƒ
ัƒั€ะตะดะฐ๎€ƒะพั‚๎€ƒะทะฐั…ั€ะฐะฝะฒะฐะฝะตั‚ะพ๎€ƒะธ๎€ƒะธะทั‡ะฐะบะฐะนั‚ะต๎€ƒะพะบะพะปะพ๎€ƒั‡ะฐั,๎€ƒ
ะฟั€ะตะดะธ๎€ƒะดะฐ๎€ƒะณะพ๎€ƒะฒะบะปัŽั‡ะธั‚ะต๎€ƒะพั‚ะฝะพะฒะพ.
ะะบะพ๎€ƒัะปะตะด๎€ƒะฒัะธั‡ะบะธ๎€ƒะพะฟะธัะฐะฝะธ๎€ƒะฒ๎€ƒั€ัŠะบะพะฒะพะดัั‚ะฒะพั‚ะพ๎€ƒะทะฐ๎€ƒ
ะพั‚ัั‚ั€ะฐะฝัะฒะฐะฝะต๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒะฝะตะธะทะฟั€ะฐะฒะฝะพัั‚ะธ๎€ƒะฟั€ะพะฒะตั€ะบะธ๎€ƒะธ๎€ƒ
ะฟะพะฒั‚ะพั€ะฝะพ๎€ƒะฒะบะปัŽั‡ะฒะฐะฝะต๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒัƒั€ะตะดะฐ,๎€ƒั‚ะพะน๎€ƒะฒัะต๎€ƒะพั‰ะต๎€ƒะฝะต๎€ƒ
ั€ะฐะฑะพั‚ะธ๎€ƒะบะฐะบั‚ะพ๎€ƒั‚ั€ัะฑะฒะฐ,๎€ƒัะต๎€ƒัะฒัŠั€ะถะตั‚ะต๎€ƒััŠั๎€ƒัะตั€ะฒะธะทะฐ๎€ƒะทะฐ๎€ƒ
ัะปะตะดะฟั€ะพะดะฐะถะฑะตะฝะพ๎€ƒะพะฑัะปัƒะถะฒะฐะฝะต๎€ƒะธ๎€ƒะพะฑััะฝะตั‚ะต๎€ƒะฟั€ะพะฑะปะตะผะฐ.
๎ˆค๎‰—๎‰š๎‰—๎‰ ๎‰Ž๎‰›๎‰Ž๎†“
โ€ข๎€ƒ ะผะพะดะตะปะฐ๎€ƒะธ๎€ƒัะตั€ะธะนะฝะธั๎€ƒะฝะพะผะตั€๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒัƒั€ะตะดะฐ๎€ƒ(ะฟะพัะพั‡ะตะฝ๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒ
ั‚ะฐะฑะตะปะบะฐั‚ะฐ๎€ƒั๎€ƒะดะฐะฝะฝะธ),
โ€ข๎€ƒ ะตัั‚ะตัั‚ะฒะพั‚ะพ๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒะฟั€ะพะฑะปะตะผะฐ,
โ€ข๎€ƒ ัะตั€ะฒะธะทะฝะธั๎€ƒะฝะพะผะตั€๎€ƒ(ะฝะพะผะตั€ัŠั‚๎€ƒัะปะตะด๎€ƒะดัƒะผะฐั‚ะฐ๎€ƒ
SERVICE๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒั‚ะฐะฑะตะปะบะฐั‚ะฐ๎€ƒั๎€ƒะดะฐะฝะฝะธ,๎€ƒะฟะพัั‚ะฐะฒะตะฝะฐ๎€ƒะฒัŠั‚ั€ะต๎€ƒ
ะฒ๎€ƒัƒั€ะตะดะฐ),
โ€ข๎€ƒ ะฟัŠะปะฝะธั๎€ƒัะธ๎€ƒะฐะดั€ะตั,
โ€ข๎€ƒ ั‚ะตะปะตั„ะพะฝะฝะธั๎€ƒัะธ๎€ƒะฝะพะผะตั€๎€ƒะธ๎€ƒะบะพะด๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒะพะฑะปะฐัั‚.
๎ˆœ๎‰‰๎‰Š๎‰Ž๎‰”๎‰Ž๎‰๎‰“๎‰‰๎†“
ะŸะพัะพะบะฐั‚ะฐ๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒะพั‚ะฒะฐั€ัะฝะต๎€ƒะฝะฐ๎€ƒะฒั€ะฐั‚ะฐั‚ะฐ๎€ƒะผะพะถะต๎€ƒะดะฐ๎€ƒัะต๎€ƒ
ะฟั€ะพะผะตะฝะธ.๎€ƒะะบะพ๎€ƒั‚ะฐะทะธ๎€ƒะพะฟะตั€ะฐั†ะธั๎€ƒัะต๎€ƒะธะทะฒัŠั€ัˆะฒะฐ๎€ƒะพั‚๎€ƒะพั‚ะดะตะปะฐ๎€ƒ
ะทะฐ๎€ƒัะปะตะดะฟั€ะพะดะฐะถะฑะตะฝะพ๎€ƒะพะฑัะปัƒะถะฒะฐะฝะต,๎€ƒั‚ั๎€ƒะฝะต๎€ƒัะต๎€ƒะฟะพะบั€ะธะฒะฐ๎€ƒ
ะพั‚๎€ƒะณะฐั€ะฐะฝั†ะธัั‚ะฐ.
20
POZNรMKA:
๎€“๎ƒ…๎ƒ๎ƒ๎ƒ„๎ƒ๎€ƒ๎ƒ‰๎‚ป๎€ƒ๎ƒŒ๎ƒ๎ƒŠ๎‚ท๎‚พ๎ƒ‹๎ƒ€๎„‹๎€ƒ๎ƒ๎€ƒ๎ƒ„๎ƒบ๎ƒ๎ƒ…๎ƒ‚๎‚ฟ๎ƒ๎‚ท๎€ƒ๎ƒƒ๎ƒ…๎‚บ๎‚ป๎ƒ‚๎…‘๎ƒƒ๎€ƒ๎ƒ‰๎ƒ…๎ƒ‹๎ƒฌ๎‚ท๎ƒ‰๎ƒ„๎ƒบ๎†‘๎€ƒ๎ƒƒ๎ƒ…๎‚พ๎ƒ…๎ƒ‹๎€ƒ๎ƒ‰๎‚ป๎€ƒ๎ƒŠ๎‚ป๎‚บ๎ƒ๎€ƒ๎ƒŒ๎ƒ๎ƒ‰๎ƒ๎ƒ๎ƒŠ๎ƒ…๎ƒŒ๎‚ท๎ƒŠ๎€ƒ๎ƒˆ๎ƒ…๎ƒ๎‚บ๎„‹๎ƒ‚๎ƒ๎†”๎€ƒ๎€น๎ƒ’๎ƒ‰๎ƒŠ๎‚ฟ๎†‘๎€ƒ๎ƒ๎ƒŠ๎‚ป๎ƒˆ๎ƒณ๎€ƒ๎ƒ‰๎‚ป๎€ƒ
๎ƒŒ๎ƒ๎ƒŠ๎‚ท๎‚พ๎ƒ‹๎ƒ€๎„‹๎€ƒ๎ƒ†๎ƒ…๎ƒ‹๎ƒ๎‚ป๎€ƒ๎ƒ๎€ƒ๎ƒ‹๎ƒˆ๎ƒฌ๎‚ฟ๎ƒŠ๎…ก๎ƒƒ๎€ƒ๎ƒŠ๎ƒ๎ƒ†๎…‘๎ƒƒ๎†‘๎€ƒ๎ƒ€๎ƒ‰๎ƒ…๎ƒ‹๎€ƒ๎ƒ…๎ƒ๎ƒ„๎‚ท๎ƒฌ๎‚ป๎ƒ„๎ƒ๎€ƒ๎‚พ๎ƒŒ๎ƒบ๎ƒ๎‚บ๎‚ฟ๎ƒฌ๎ƒ๎ƒ…๎ƒ‹๎€ƒ๎†บ๎‡†๎†ป๎†”๎€ƒ
๎€‰๎ƒ‹๎ƒ„๎ƒ๎‚น๎‚ป๎†‘๎€ƒ๎ƒ๎ƒŠ๎‚ป๎ƒˆ๎…ก๎ƒƒ๎‚ฟ๎€ƒ๎ƒ€๎‚ป๎€ƒ๎ƒŒ๎ƒ๎‚ธ๎‚ท๎ƒŒ๎‚ป๎ƒ„๎€ƒ๎ƒŒ๎ƒ’๎…€๎€ƒ๎ƒ๎‚ท๎ƒ๎ƒ…๎ƒ‹๎ƒ†๎‚ป๎ƒ„๎…ก๎€ƒ๎ƒƒ๎ƒ…๎‚บ๎‚ป๎ƒ‚๎†‘๎€ƒ๎ƒ„๎‚ท๎ƒ‚๎‚ป๎ƒ๎ƒ„๎‚ป๎ƒŠ๎‚ป๎€ƒ๎ƒŒ๎‚ป๎€ƒ๎€–๎€—๎€•๎€˜๎€น๎€‘๎€๎€๎€ƒ๎€‘๎€Ÿ๎€™๎€’๎€‡๎€˜๎€ƒ๎€Ž๎€ƒ๎€“๎€’๎€˜๎‚ฑ๎€Œ๎€—๎˜๎†”
OBSAH
Kapitola 1:๎€ƒINSTALACE .....................................................................................................21
๎Šธ๎†”๎Šธ๎†”๎€ƒ๎€Œ๎€‘๎€–๎€—๎€„๎€๎€„๎€†๎€ˆ๎€ƒ๎€๎€ˆ๎€‡๎€‘๎€’๎€‹๎€’๎€ƒ๎€–๎€“๎€’๎€—๎‚‡๎€ˆ๎€…๎€Œ๎€น๎€ˆ ........................................................................................................ 21
๎Šธ๎†”๎Šน๎†”๎€ƒ๎€Œ๎€‘๎€–๎€—๎€„๎€๎€„๎€†๎€ˆ๎€ƒ๎€‡๎€™๎€’๎€˜๎€ƒ๎€–๎€“๎€’๎€—๎‚‡๎€ˆ๎€…๎€Œ๎€น๎‚š ............................................................................................................... 21
๎Šธ๎†”๎Šบ๎†”๎€ƒ๎€“๎‚‡๎€Œ๎€๎€“๎‚š๎€–๎€’๎€…๎€ˆ๎€‘๎˜๎€ƒ๎€‡๎€™๎˜๎‚‡๎€ˆ๎€Ž๎€ƒ๎†ผ๎ƒ€๎‚ป๎†–๎ƒ‚๎‚ฟ๎€ƒ๎ƒŠ๎‚ท๎ƒŠ๎ƒ…๎€ƒ๎ƒƒ๎ƒ…๎…จ๎ƒ„๎ƒ…๎ƒ‰๎ƒŠ๎€ƒ๎‚บ๎ƒ…๎ƒ‰๎ƒŠ๎ƒ‹๎ƒ†๎ƒ„๎ƒ’๎†ฝ ........................................................................... 21
Kapitola 2:๎€ƒFUNKCE ..........................................................................................................22
๎Šน๎†”๎Šธ๎†”๎€ƒ๎€˜๎€“๎€’๎€๎€’๎€•๎€‘๎‡๎€‘๎˜๎€ƒ๎€‘๎€„๎€ƒ๎€’๎€—๎€ˆ๎€™๎‚‡๎€ˆ๎€‘๎€Ÿ๎€ƒ๎€‡๎€™๎˜๎‚‡๎€Ž๎€„ ..................................................................................................... 22
๎Šน๎†”๎Šน๎†”๎€ƒ๎€•๎€œ๎€†๎€‹๎€๎€๎€ƒ๎€†๎€‹๎€๎€„๎€๎€ˆ๎€‘๎˜๎€ƒ
................................................................................................................................ 22
๎Šน๎†”๎Šบ๎†”๎€ƒ๎€™๎€ˆ๎€‘๎€—๎€Œ๎€๎€Ÿ๎€—๎€’๎€•๎‡† ............................................................................................................................................... 22
๎Šน๎†”๎Šป๎†”๎€ƒ๎€‘๎€„๎€–๎€—๎€„๎€™๎€ˆ๎€‘๎˜๎€ƒ๎€—๎€ˆ๎€“๎€๎€’๎€—๎€œ .................................................................................................................................. 22
๎Šน๎†”๎Šผ๎†”๎€ƒ๎€†๎€‹๎€๎€„๎€‡๎€Œ๎€†๎˜๎€ƒ๎€’๎€‡๎€‡๎˜๎€๎€ƒ๎€–๎€ˆ๎€ƒ๎€–๎€œ๎€–๎€—๎€๎€๎€ˆ๎€๎€ƒ๎†ค๎€‘๎€’๎†—๎€‰๎€•๎€’๎€–๎€—๎†ก ........................................................................................ 22
๎Šน๎†”๎Šฝ๎†”๎€ƒ๎€’๎€–๎€™๎‡๎€—๎€๎€ˆ๎€‘๎˜๎€ƒ๎€†๎€‹๎€๎€„๎€‡๎€‘๎€Œ๎€น๎€Ž๎€œ .......................................................................................................................... 22
Kapitola 3:๎€ƒ๎€“๎€’๎€˜๎‚ฑ๎€Œ๎€—๎˜ ........................................................................................................... 23
๎Šบ๎†”๎Šธ๎†”๎€ƒ๎€“๎€’๎€๎€‘๎€Ÿ๎€๎€Ž๎€œ .................................................................................................................................................. 23
Kapitola 4:๎€ƒ๎€—๎€Œ๎€“๎€œ๎€ƒ๎€“๎€•๎€’๎€ƒ๎€–๎€Ž๎€๎€„๎€‡๎€’๎€™๎€Ÿ๎€‘๎˜๎€ƒ๎€“๎€’๎€—๎€•๎€„๎€™๎€Œ๎€‘ .............................................................23
๎Šป๎†”๎Šธ๎†”๎€ƒ๎€“๎€•๎€’๎€˜๎€‡๎‡๎€‘๎˜๎€ƒ๎€™๎€๎€‡๎€˜๎€†๎€‹๎€˜ ................................................................................................................................. 23
๎Šป๎†”๎Šน๎†”๎€ƒ๎€๎€„๎€Ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎€†๎€‹๎€’๎€™๎€Ÿ๎€™๎€„๎€—๎€ƒ๎€น๎€ˆ๎€•๎€–๎€—๎€™๎€๎€ƒ๎€“๎€’๎€—๎€•๎€„๎€™๎€Œ๎€‘๎€œ๎€ƒ๎€„๎€ƒ๎€‘๎€Ÿ๎€“๎€’๎€๎€ˆ ............................................................................... 23
๎Šป๎†”๎Šบ๎†”๎€ƒ๎€Ž๎€‡๎€ˆ๎€ƒ๎€˜๎€†๎€‹๎€’๎€™๎€Ÿ๎€™๎€„๎€—๎€ƒ๎€น๎€ˆ๎€•๎€–๎€—๎€™๎€๎€ƒ๎€“๎€’๎€—๎€•๎€„๎€™๎€Œ๎€‘๎€œ๎€ƒ๎€„๎€ƒ๎€‘๎€Ÿ๎€“๎€’๎€๎€ˆ .............................................................................. 23
Kapitola 5:๎€ƒ๎€๎€™๎€˜๎€Ž๎€œ๎€ƒ๎€๎€“๎‚š๎€–๎€’๎€…๎€ˆ๎€‘๎€๎€ƒ๎€“๎€•๎€’๎€™๎€’๎€๎€ˆ๎€ .................................................................24
Kapitola 6:๎€ƒ๎€‡๎€’๎€“๎€’๎€•๎€˜๎€น๎€ˆ๎€‘๎˜๎€ƒ๎€™๎€ƒ๎€“๎‚‡๎˜๎€“๎€„๎€‡๎‡๎†‘๎€ƒ๎‚ฑ๎€ˆ๎€ƒ๎€–๎€“๎€’๎€—๎‚‡๎€ˆ๎€…๎€Œ๎€น๎€ƒ๎€‘๎€ˆ๎€‘๎˜๎€ƒ๎€“๎€’๎€˜๎‚ฑ๎˜๎€™๎€Ÿ๎€‘ ...................25
๎Šฝ๎†”๎Šธ๎†”๎€ƒ๎€‘๎€ˆ๎€“๎‚‡๎˜๎€—๎€’๎€๎€‘๎€’๎€–๎€—๎†ญ๎€‡๎€’๎€™๎€’๎€๎€ˆ๎€‘๎€Ÿ ..................................................................................................................... 25
๎Šฝ๎†”๎Šน๎†”๎€ƒ๎€–๎€—๎‡๎€‹๎€’๎€™๎€Ÿ๎€‘๎˜ .................................................................................................................................................. 25
6.3. VรPADEK PROUDU ...................................................................................................................................... 25
Kapitola 7:๎€ƒ๎‚”๎€‡๎€•๎‚ฑ๎€…๎€„๎€ƒ๎€„๎€ƒ๎€น๎€Œ๎‚‹๎€—๎‡๎€‘๎˜ .......................................................................................25
Kapitola 8:๎€ƒ๎€’๎€‡๎€–๎€—๎€•๎€„๎ซ๎€’๎€™๎€Ÿ๎€‘๎˜๎€ƒ๎€“๎€’๎€•๎€˜๎€†๎€‹ ............................................................................26
๎Šฟ๎†”๎Šธ๎†”๎€ƒ๎€‘๎€ˆ๎‚ฑ๎€ƒ๎€–๎€ˆ๎€ƒ๎€’๎€…๎€•๎€Ÿ๎€—๎˜๎€—๎€ˆ๎€ƒ๎€‘๎€„๎€ƒ๎€–๎€ˆ๎€•๎€™๎€Œ๎€–๎€‘๎˜๎€ƒ๎€–๎€—๎‚‡๎€ˆ๎€‡๎€Œ๎€–๎€Ž๎€’๎†• ..................................................................................... 26
๎Šฟ๎†”๎Šน๎†”๎€ƒ๎€๎€Ÿ๎€™๎€„๎€‡๎€œ ......................................................................................................................................................... 26
Kapitola 9:๎€ƒ๎€–๎€ˆ๎€•๎€™๎€Œ๎€–๎€‘๎˜๎€ƒ๎€–๎€—๎‚‡๎€ˆ๎€‡๎€Œ๎€–๎€Ž๎€’...................................................................................27
Jinรฉ:
๎€๎€๎‡๎€‘๎€„๎€ƒ๎€–๎€๎‡๎€•๎€˜๎€ƒ๎€’๎€—๎€ˆ๎€™๎˜๎€•๎€Ÿ๎€‘๎˜๎€ƒ๎€‡๎€™๎˜๎‚‡๎€ˆ๎€Ž .............................................................................................................. 132
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