American Megatrends Internet Appliance S803 User guide

AMI Series 803

Internet Appliance for

Embedded Applications

User’s Guide

MAN-803

2/28/02

AMI Series 803 Internet Appliance for Embedded Applications User’s Guide

ii

t 1985-2010 American Megatrends, Inc.

American Megatrends, Inc.

5555 Oakbrook Parkway, Building 200,

Norcross, GA 30093

http://www.ami.com/

This publication contains proprietary information that is protected by copyright. No part of this publication may

be reproduced, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, translated into any language or computer language, or

transmitted in any form whatsoever without the prior written consent of the publisher, American Megatrends,

Inc.

Limited Warranty

Buyer agrees if this product proves to be defective, that American Megatrends, Inc. is obligated only to replace

or refund the purchase price of this product at American Megatrends’ discretion according to the terms and

conditions on the motherboard warranty card. American Megatrends shall not be liable in tort or contract for

any loss or damage, direct, incidental or consequential. Please see the Warranty Registration Card shipped with

this product for full warranty details.

Limitations of Liability

In no event shall American Megatrends be held liable for any loss, expenses, or damages of any kind

whatsoever, whether direct, indirect, incidental, or consequential, arising from the design or use of this product

or the support materials provided with the product.

Trademarks

Intel® Celeron™ and Intel® Pentium® III are registered trademarks of Intel® Corporation.

MS-DOS, Microsoft Word, and Microsoft are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.

Microsoft Windows, Windows NT, and Windows 95 are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.

IBM, AT, XT, CGA, VGA, PS/2, OS/2, and EGA are registered trademarks of International

Business Machines Corporation.

Fujitsu is a registered trademark of Fujitsu America, Inc.

Motorola is a registered trademark of Motorola Corporation.

Hitachi is a registered trademark of Hitachi America, Ltd.

PNY is a registered trademark of PNY Corporation.

Oki is a registered trademark of Oki America, Inc.

NEC is a registered trademark of NEC Corporation.

Micron is a registered trademark of Micron Corporation.

SCO, Unix, and UnixWare are registered trademarks of the Santa Cruz Operation, Inc.

All other brand and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective

companies.

Revision History

08/30/00 Internal release.

10/24/00 Updated the Index Section

11/15/00 Updated Matrix LCD Port Information

12/17/01 Updated Graphics and Content Information

02/28/02 Updated name to 803.

Preface

iii

Table of Contents

Preface................................................................vi

Quality Assurance..........................................................viii

1 Hardware Features...................................1

Overview...........................................................................1

Features.............................................................................1

Board Layout ....................................................................3

Block Diagram..................................................................4

Processor...........................................................................5

Processor, Continued ........................................................6

Intel® Celeron™ Processor ..............................................7

Intel® Pentium® III Processor .........................................9

PCI Bus Speed ................................................................13

Intel® 810E Chipset .......................................................13

Direct AGP .....................................................................14

USB ................................................................................14

IDE Support....................................................................14

SCSI Support ..................................................................16

SCSI Support, Continued................................................17

Real-Time Clock, CMOS SRAM, and Battery ...............18

Onboard I/O....................................................................18

Graphics Subsystem........................................................19

Hardware Monitoring Components.................................20

LAN Subsystem ..............................................................20

Intel® 82559 PCI LAN Controller .................................21

LAN Subsystem Software...............................................21

RJ-45 LAN Connector LEDs..........................................22

Power Management Features ..........................................22

ACPI ...............................................................................23

System States and Power States......................................23

Wake Up Devices and Events.........................................25

Plug and Play ..................................................................25

Hardware Support...........................................................25

Power Connector.............................................................26

Fan Connector.................................................................26

Wake on Network Events ...............................................27

Instantly Available Technology ......................................27

Cont'd

AMI Series 803 Internet Appliance for Embedded Applications User’s Guide

iv

Table of Contents, Continued

2 Hardware Installation.............................29

Overview.........................................................................29

Motherboard Installation.................................................29

Motherboard Layout .......................................................30

Step 1 Unpack the Motherboard.....................................31

Avoid Electro-Static Discharge (ESD) ...........................31

Step 2 Clear CMOS RAM ..............................................32

Step 3 Install Memory.....................................................33

Step 4 Install CPU and connect Heatsink and Fan..........36

Step 5 Install the Motherboard........................................39

Step 6 Attach Cables.......................................................41

Step 7 Connect I/O..........................................................52

Step 8 Install Drivers ......................................................65

Step 9 Test and Configure...............................................65

3 Technical Reference ..............................67

Overview.........................................................................67

Memory Map ..................................................................67

I/O Map...........................................................................68

PCI Configuration Space Map ........................................69

Interrupts.........................................................................70

PCI Interrupt Routing Map .............................................70

Back Panel I/O Connectors.............................................72

Internal I/O Connectors...................................................75

Mechanical Considerations.............................................86

4 AMIBIOS Setup.......................................87

AMIBIOS Setup Menu ...................................................88

Section 1 Main Setup......................................................89

Section 2 Advanced BIOS Setup ....................................90

Section 3 Chipset Setup ................................................126

Section 4 PCI/PnP Setup...............................................130

Section 5 Power Setup ..................................................134

Section 6 Boot Setup ....................................................141

Section 7 Security Setup ...............................................146

AMIBIOS Password Support........................................146

Security Setup ...............................................................147

Section 8 Exit Menu .....................................................150

Cont'd

Preface

v

Table of Contents, Continued

5 Programming Flash ROM ....................153

Bootblock Code Checkpoint Codes..............................159

6 Deleting a Password............................161

A Electro-Static Discharge......................163

Avoid Electro-Static Discharge (ESD) .........................163

More Electro-Static Discharge (ESD) Information.......164

B Thermal Considerations ......................165

Thermal Considerations ................................................165

C AMIBIOS Beep Codes ..........................169

Troubleshooting AMIBIOS Beep Codes ......................169

Index ................................................................171

AMI Series 803 Internet Appliance for Embedded Applications User’s Guide

vi

Preface

To the OEM Thank you for purchasing the high performance American

Megatrends “Indium”, an Internet appliance for embedded

applications. This product is a state of the art motherboard

that includes the famous AMIBIOS. It is assumed that you

have also licensed the rights to use the American

Megatrends documentation for this American Megatrends

product.

This manual was written for the OEM to assist in the

proper installation and operation of this board. This manual

describes the specifications and features of the Series 803

board. It explains how to assemble a system based on the

Series 803 board and how to use the AMIBIOS that is

specifically designed for this motherboard.

This manual is not meant to be read by the computer owner

who purchases a computer with this motherboard. It is

assumed that you, the computer manufacturer, will use this

manual as a sourcebook of information, and that parts of

this manual will be included in the computer owner's

manual.

Disclaimer

AMI certifies only that this product will work correctly when this

product is used with the same jumper settings, the same system

configuration, the same memory module parts, and the same

peripherals that were tested by AMI with this product. The complete

list of tested jumper settings, system configurations, peripheral

devices, and memory modules are documented in the AMI

Compatibility Report for this product. Call your AMI sales

representative for a copy of the Compatibility Report for this product.

Preface

vii

Technical Support

AMI provides technical support for AMI products

purchased directly from AMI or from an AMI-authorized

reseller only.

If… Then…

You purchased this product from AMI or

from a certified AMI reseller,

Call AMI technical support at 770-246-8600.

Please be prepared to specify the serial

number of the product.

This AMI product was installed as part of a

system manufactured by a company other

than AMI or you purchased an AMI product

from an unauthorized reseller,

Call the technical support department of the

computer manufacturer or the unauthorized

reseller. AMI does not provide direct

technical support in this case.

If an American Megatrends motherboard fails to operate as

described or you are in doubt about a configuration option,

please call technical support at 770-246-8600.

Web Site We invite you to access the American Megatrends world

wide web site at:

http://www.ami.com/.

Packing List

You should have received the following:

• an Series 803 Internet appliance board

• One nine-pin serial cable with a D-type connector

• the AMI Series 803 Internet Appliance for Embedded

Applications User's Guide

Note: The Developer's Kit is a separate order item. Contact your

sales representative to order it. When calling, ask for part

number KIT-803DEV. The Developer's Kit includes the

following items:

• OCP daughter board with power switch and LAN

LEDs

• VGA daughter board

• 10 pin cable (for VGA daughter board)

• 12 pin cable (for OCP daughter board)

• 3 wire standby power cable

AMI Series 803 Internet Appliance for Embedded Applications User’s Guide

viii

Quality Assurance

AMI is Committed to Quality Products and Service

American Megatrends, Inc. is dedicated to providing the

highest quality products and services available. In striving

for this goal, AMI has voluntarily submitted itself to the

International Organization for Standardization (ISO) for

review. Following the ISO 9000 guidelines, American

Megatrends has been certified compliant for the ISO 9002

standards. Being certified indicates the compliance to the

ISO 9002 model for quality assurance in the production,

installation, and servicing phase of AMI's business

operations. The guiding principle of this model being the

prevention of defects through the planning and application

of "best practices" at every stage of business.

Being certified carries intrinsic benefits

• Error reductions resulting from better systematic

inspection and testing.

• Error reduction resulting from increased employee

participation, involvement, awareness and systematic

employee training.

• Better products resulting from better design control.

Improved productivity resulting from planning and

teamwork.

• Reduction in cost associated with failures.

• Resolution of nonconformance and adoption of

corrective and preventive action in a systematic way.

• Improved communications both internally and

externally which usually improves quality, efficiency,

on time delivery and customer / supplier relations.

• Recognition of compliance by an unbiased

organization! (One assessment by an accredited

registrar usually satisfies the quality system

requirements of many customers.)

Chapter 1 Hardware Features

1

1 Hardware Features

Overview

The AMI Series 803 Internet Appliance for Embedded

Applications is a board that can be used in various

applications. This tightly integrated board combines

American Megatrends’ expertise in motherboard, firmware,

and operating system environments. The AMI Series 803

Internet Appliance for Embedded Applications architecture

provides a scalable, high-performance platform that

addresses many applications. The following are just some

of the possibilities:

• Web/Email Server Appliance

• Small to Medium Business Server Appliance

• Secure Socket Layer Appliance

• Attached Storage Appliance

• VPN/Firewall Appliance

• Internet Caching Appliance

• Internet Appliance/Thin Client

Features

Series 803 features include:

Item Description

Form Factor 5.5” width x 8.5” depth, 1U or 2U height (height

dependent on options)

Processor Support for either an Intel® Pentium® III processor in a

Flip Chip Pin Grid Array (FC-PGA) or an Intel®

Celeron™ processor in an FCPGA or PPGA package.

Front Side Bus

• 66 MHz

• 100 MHz

• 133 MHz

Memory

• One 168-pin dual inline memory module

(DIMM) socket

• Support for up to 256 MB of 100 MHz non-

ECC synchronous DRAM (SDRAM)

• Support for serial presence detect (SPD) and

non SPD DIMMs

Chipset Intel® 810E chipset, consists of:

• Intel® 82810E DC-133 Graphics/Memory

AMI Series 803 Internet Appliance for Embedded Applications User’s Guide

2

Item Description

Controller Hub (GMCH)

• Intel® 82801AA I/O Controller Hub (ICH)

• Intel® 82802AB 4 Mbit Firmware Hub (FWH)

Video

(test and debug

only)

• Intel® 82810E DC-133 GMCH

• VGA port connector using a 9-pin berg

• VGA connector for test and debug

Audio

None

I/O Controller SMSC LPC47B27X SIO low pin count (LPC) interface

I/O controller

Peripheral

Devices

• Up to two universal serial bus (USB) ports

• One IDE interface with Ultra DMA support

SCSI

• Dual channel LSI Logic 83C896/1010 based

Ultra-2 SCSI controller

• Provides up to 80/160 MBs sustained

throughput per channel

• Two 68-pin connectors for wide external drives

(LVDS or Single Ended)

Serial Debug

Port

One 9-pin stake-pin serial debug port connector

Expansion

Capabilities

One PCI bus connector at PCI slot 5 location

LAN

• Intel® 82559 local area network (LAN)

controller 10/100 Mb

• Hardware monitor

Power

Management

• Support for PCI Local Bus Specification,

Revision 2.2

• Suspend-to-RAM support

• Wake on LAN

BIOS

• AMIBIOS stored in an Intel® 83802AB 4 Mb

firmware hub (FWH)

• Support for Advanced Configuration and

Power Interface (ACPI), Plug and Play, and

SMBIOS

Note: The Series 803 board is designed to support only

USB-aware operating systems.

Chapter 1 Hardware Features

3

Board Layout

AMI Series 803 Internet Appliance for Embedded Applications User’s Guide

4

Block Diagram

The block diagram for the Series 803 is shown below:

Chapter 1 Hardware Features

5

Processor

The Series 803 motherboard supports the following

FCPGA and PPGA CPUs:

Processor

Type

Processor Speed PCI Expansion

Slot Frequency

L1

Cache

Size

L2

Cache

Size

933 MHz

866 MHz

800EB MHz

733 MHz

667 MHz

600EB MHz

533EB MHz

133 MHz

32 KB

256 KB

Pentium® III

processor

(FCPGA)

850 MHz

800 MHz

750 MHz

700 MHz

650 MHz

600E MHz

550E MHz

500E MHz

100 MHz

32 KB

256 KB

700 MHz (FCPGA)

667 MHz (FCPGA)

633 MHz (FCPGA)

600 MHz (FCPGA)

566 MHz (FCPGA)

533A MHz (FCPGA)

500A MHz (FCPGA)

66 MHz

32 KB

128 KB

Celeron™

processor

533 MHz (PPGA)

500 MHz (PPGA)

466 MHz (PPGA)

433 MHz (PPGA)

400 MHz (PPGA)

366 MHz (PPGA)

333 MHz (PPGA)

300A MHz (PPGA)

66 MHz

32 KB

128 KB

Cont’d

AMI Series 803 Internet Appliance for Embedded Applications User’s Guide

6

Processor, Continued

Core Speeds / Versions

Features

Intel®

Pentium®

III 133

MHz FSB

Intel®

Pentium®

III 100

MHz FSB

Intel®

Celeron™

FCPGA

Intel®

Celeron™

PPGA

FCPGA 370-pin Package X X X

PPGA 370-pin Package X

0.18 Micron Process Technology X X X

0.25 Micron Process Technology X

133 MHz System Bus X

100 MHz System Bus X

66 MHz System Bus X X

256 KB Level 2 Advanced Transfer

Cache (full-speed)

X X

128 KB Level 2 Advanced Transfer

Cache (full-speed)

X X

Advanced System Buffering X X

Streaming SIMD Extensions X X X

Intel® Processor Number Serial

Number

X X

Dual Independent Bus Architecture X X X X

Dynamic Execution X X X X

Intel® MMX™ Media Enhancement

Technology

X X X X

Note: ‘A’, ‘E’, ‘B’ and ‘EB’ nomenclature is used to

differentiate processors within a processor speed

designation when there is an overlap between

processor frequencies and functionality.

• ‘A’ designates 128 KB of On-die Cache on the

Intel® Celeron™ 300A MHz processor.

• ‘A’ designates FCPGA 370-pin Package on the

Intel® Celeron™ 500A MHz processor and

faster.

• ‘E’ designates Advanced Transfer Cache and

Advanced System Buffering support.

• ‘B’ designates 133 MHz System Bus support.

• ‘EB’ designates Advanced Transfer Cache,

Advanced System Buffering and 133 MHz

System Bus support.

Chapter 1 Hardware Features

7

Intel® Celeron™ Processor

• The Intel® Celeron™ Processor is available at speeds

ranging from 300 MHz to 700 MHz.

• Dynamic Execution technology

• Includes Intel® MMX™ media enhancement

technology

• Intel® Streaming SIMD Extensions (available on the

Intel® Celeron™ Processor at 700, 667. 633, 600, 566

and 533A MHz).

• 32 Kb (16 Kb/16 Kb) Level 1 cache.

• 128 Kb integrated Level 2 cache.

• 66 MHz Intel® P6 micro-architecture's multi-

transaction system bus

P6 Microarchitecture Dynamic Execution Technology

• Multiple Branch Prediction: Predicts program

execution through several branches, accelerating the

flow of work to the processor

• Dataflow Analysis: Creates an optimized, reordered

schedule of instructions by analyzing data

dependencies between instructions

• Speculative Execution: Carries out instructions

speculatively and based on this optimized schedule,

ensures that the processor’s superscalar execution

units remain busy, boosting overall performance.

Intel® MMX™ Media Enhancement Technology

Intel® MMX technology includes new instructions and

data types that allow applications to achieve a new level of

performance. Intel® MMX technology is designed as a

set of basic, general-purpose integer instructions that are

easily applied to the needs of a wide diversity of

multimedia and communications applications. The

highlights of the technology are:

• Single Instruction, Multiple Data (SIMD) technique

• 57 new instructions

• Eight 64-bit wide MMX technology registers

• Four new data types

Cont’d

AMI Series 803 Internet Appliance for Embedded Applications User’s Guide

8

Intel® Celeron™ Processor, Continued

Intel®’s Streaming SIMD Extensions (available on the Intel® Celeron™

Processor at 600, 566 and 533A MHz):

The Internet Streaming SIMD Extensions consist of 70

new instructions and includes single instruction, multiple

data for floating-point, additional SIMD-integer and

Cacheability control instructions. Some of the benefits to

desktop and Internet applications of Internet Streaming

SIMD Extensions include:

• Higher resolution and quality images can be viewed

and manipulated than previously possible

• High quality audio, MPEG2 video, and simultaneous

MPEG2 encoding and decoding

• Reduced CPU utilization for speech recognition, as

well as higher accuracy and faster response times

Chapter 1 Hardware Features

9

Intel® Pentium® III Processor

• The Pentium® III Processor is available at speeds

ranging from 500 MHz to 1.0 GHz (1000 MHz)

• Versions available with either a 133 MHz or a 100

MHz system bus that are designed to support the

Intel® 810E chipset on the Series 803 motherboard

• Incorporate 256 KB Advanced Transfer Cache (on-

die, full-speed level 2 (L2) cache with Error

Correcting Code (ECC)

• 32 KB (16 KB/16 KB) non-blocking, level 1 (L1)

cache

• P6 Dynamic Execution microarchitecture including

multiple branch prediction, data flow analysis and

speculative execution

• Internet Streaming SIMD Extensions, consisting of 70

new instructions that enable advanced imaging, 3D,

streaming audio and video, speech recognition and an

enhanced Internet experience

• Intel® MMX™ media enhancement technology

• Dual Independent Bus (DIB) architecture increases

bandwidth and performance over single-bus

processors

• Data integrity and reliability features such as Error

Correction Code, Fault Analysis and Recovery for

both system and L2 cache buses

• Intel® processor serial number, designed to improve

asset management, platform identification and

information management capabilities

• Versions based upon Intel®’s 0.18 micron

manufacturing process for increased processor core

frequencies and reduced power consumption

• Fully compatible with existing Intel® Architecture-

based software

Cont’d

AMI Series 803 Internet Appliance for Embedded Applications User’s Guide

10

Intel® Pentium® III Processor, Continued

P6 Dynamic Execution Microarchitecture

• Multiple branch prediction: predicts program

execution through multiple branches, accelerating the

flow of work to the processor

• Dataflow analysis: Creates an optimized, reordered

schedule of instructions by analyzing data

dependencies between instructions

• Speculative execution: carries out instruction

execution speculatively and based upon this optimized

schedule, ensures that the processor’s superscalar

execution units remain busy, boosting overall

performance

Dual Independent Bus (DIB)

The Pentium® III processor supports the high-performance

Dual Independent Bus (DIB) architecture. The DIB

architecture places the level 2 cache on a dedicated, high-

speed cache bus allowing for the system bus to be freed up

from cache traffic. This provides significantly higher

overall system bandwidth and allows for a dramatic

improvement in system performance and scalability.

Non-Blocking Level 1 Cache

The Pentium® III processor includes two separate 16 KB

level 1 (L1) caches, one for instruction and one for data.

The L1 cache provides fast access to the recently used

data, increasing the overall performance of the system.

Cont’d

Chapter 1 Hardware Features

11

Intel® Pentium® III Processor, Continued

256 KB, Level 2 Advanced Transfer Cache

The Advanced Transfer Cache (ATC) consists of

microarchitectural improvements to provide a higher data

bandwidth interface between the level 2 cache and the

processor core that is completely scaleable with the

processor core frequency. Features of the ATC include:

• Non-Blocking, full speed, on-die level 2 cache

• 8-way set associativity

• 256-bit data bus to the level 2 cache

• Reduced latency interface to cache data (as compared

to discrete caches)

Advanced System Buffering

The Advanced System Buffering consists of optimizations

in the system bus buffer sizes and bus queue entries that

result in an increase in the utilization of the available

bandwidth on the 100 and 133 MHz system bus.

• 4 writeback buffers

• 6 fill buffers

• 8 bus queue entries

Internet Streaming SIMD Extensions:

The Internet Streaming SIMD Extensions consist of 70

new instructions and includes single instruction, multiple

data for floating-point, additional SIMD-integer and

cacheability control instructions. Some of the benefits to

desktop and Internet applications of Internet Streaming

SIMD Extensions include:

• Higher resolution and quality images can be viewed

and manipulated than previously possible

• High quality audio, MPEG2 video, and simultaneous

MPEG2 encoding and decoding

• Reduced CPU utilization for speech recognition, as

well as higher accuracy and faster response times

Cont’d

AMI Series 803 Internet Appliance for Embedded Applications User’s Guide

12

Intel® Pentium® III Processor, Continued

System Bus

• The system bus runs at 133 MHz (available on

versions denoted with the letter B) allowing for a 33%

increase in available bandwidth to the processor (over

100 MHz system bus)

• The system bus supports multiple outstanding

transactions to increase bandwidth availability

Intel Processor Serial Number:

The Intel® processor serial number provides for improved

levels of asset management, platform identification and

information management.

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