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ZyXEL D1000 eircom, MAX-110 Owner's manual

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Quick Start Guide
www.zyxel.com
ericom D1000 modem
Wireless N ADSL2+ 4-port Gateway
Version 2.00
Edition 1, 6/2013
Copyright © 2013 ZyXEL Communications Corporation
User’s Guide
Default Login Details
LAN IP Address http://192.168.1.254
User Name admin
Password see wireless key on the
back label
DSL-100HNU-T1 v2 User’s Guide2
IMPORTANT!
READ CAREFULLY BEFORE USE.
KEEP THIS GUIDE FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.
Screenshots and graphics in this book may differ slightly from your product due to differences in
your product firmware or your computer operating system. Every effort has been made to ensure
that the information in this manual is accurate.
ericom D1000 modem User’s Guide
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Table of Contents
Part I: User’s Guide....................................................................................................11
Introduction.........................................................................................................................................13
1.1 Overview ...........................................................................................................................................13
1.2 Ways to Manage the Device .............................................................................................................13
1.3 Good Habits for Managing the Device ..............................................................................................13
1.4 Applications for the Device ................................................................................................................13
1.4.1 Internet Access ........................................................................................................................14
1.4.2 Wireless Access ......................................................................................................................14
1.4.3 Using the WPS/WLAN Button .................................................................................................15
1.5 The RESET Button ............................................................................................................................15
1.5.1 Using the Reset Button ............................................................................................................15
Introducing the Web Configurator ....................................................................................................17
2.1 Overview ...........................................................................................................................................17
2.1.1 Accessing the Web Configurator .............................................................................................17
2.2 The Web Configurator Layout ...........................................................................................................20
2.2.1 Title Bar ...................................................................................................................................20
2.2.2 Main Window ...........................................................................................................................20
2.2.3 Navigation Panel .....................................................................................................................21
Part II: Technical Reference.....................................................................................25
The System Info Screen.....................................................................................................................27
3.1 Overview ...........................................................................................................................................27
3.2 The System Info Screen ....................................................................................................................27
3.3 The LAN Device Screen ....................................................................................................................29
Broadband...........................................................................................................................................31
4.1 Overview ...........................................................................................................................................31
4.1.1 What You Can Do in the WAN Screens ...................................................................................31
4.1.2 What You Need to Know About WAN ......................................................................................31
4.1.3 Before You Begin .....................................................................................................................32
4.2 The Internet Connection Screen .......................................................................................................32
4.3 The More Connections Screen .........................................................................................................36
4.3.1 More Connections Edit ............................................................................................................37
4.4 The 3G Backup Screen .....................................................................................................................40
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4.5 WAN Technical Reference ................................................................................................................42
4.5.1 Encapsulation ..........................................................................................................................42
4.5.2 Multiplexing ..............................................................................................................................43
4.5.3 VPI and VCI .............................................................................................................................44
4.5.4 IP Address Assignment ...........................................................................................................44
4.5.5 Nailed-Up Connection (PPP) ...................................................................................................44
4.5.6 NAT ..........................................................................................................................................45
4.6 Traffic Shaping ..................................................................................................................................45
4.6.1 ATM Traffic Classes .................................................................................................................45
Wireless LAN.......................................................................................................................................47
5.1 Overview ...........................................................................................................................................47
5.1.1 What You Can Do in the Wireless LAN Screens .....................................................................47
5.1.2 What You Need to Know About Wireless ................................................................................48
5.1.3 Before You Start .......................................................................................................................48
5.2 The General Screen ..........................................................................................................................48
5.2.1 No Security ..............................................................................................................................50
5.2.2 Basic (WEP Encryption) ..........................................................................................................50
5.2.3 More Secure (WPA(2)-PSK) ....................................................................................................51
5.2.4 WPA(2) Authentication .............................................................................................................52
5.3 The More AP Screen .........................................................................................................................54
5.3.1 More AP Edit ...........................................................................................................................54
5.4 The MAC Authentication Screen .......................................................................................................56
5.5 The WPS Screen ..............................................................................................................................57
5.6 The WDS Screen ..............................................................................................................................59
5.7 The WMM Screen .............................................................................................................................60
5.8 The Scheduling Screen .....................................................................................................................60
5.9 The Advanced Screen .......................................................................................................................61
5.10 Wireless LAN Technical Reference .................................................................................................63
5.10.1 Wireless Network Overview ...................................................................................................63
5.10.2 Additional Wireless Terms .....................................................................................................64
5.10.3 Wireless Security Overview ...................................................................................................64
5.10.4 Signal Problems ....................................................................................................................67
5.10.5 BSS .......................................................................................................................................67
5.10.6 MBSSID .................................................................................................................................68
5.10.7 Wireless Distribution System (WDS) .....................................................................................68
5.10.8 WiFi Protected Setup (WPS) .................................................................................................68
Home Networking...............................................................................................................................77
6.1 Overview ...........................................................................................................................................77
6.1.1 What You Can Do in the LAN Screens ....................................................................................77
6.1.2 What You Need To Know .........................................................................................................78
6.1.3 Before You Begin .....................................................................................................................79
6.2 The LAN Setup Screen .....................................................................................................................79
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6.3 The Static DHCP Screen ...................................................................................................................81
6.4 The IP Alias Screen ..........................................................................................................................83
6.4.1 Configuring the LAN IP Alias Screen .......................................................................................83
6.5 The UPnP Screen .............................................................................................................................83
6.6 The IPv6 LAN Setup Screen .............................................................................................................84
6.7 The File Sharing Screen ..................................................................................................................88
6.7.1 What You Need to Know ..........................................................................................................88
6.7.2 Before You Begin .....................................................................................................................89
6.7.3 The File Sharing Screen ..........................................................................................................89
6.7.4 User Edit .................................................................................................................................91
6.8 Print Server .......................................................................................................................................91
6.8.1 What You Need to Know ..........................................................................................................92
6.8.2 Before You Begin .....................................................................................................................92
6.8.3 The Print Server Screen ..........................................................................................................93
6.9 Add a New Printer Using Windows ...................................................................................................93
6.10 Add a New Printer Using Macintosh OS X ......................................................................................97
6.10.1 Mac OS 10.3 and 10.4 ...........................................................................................................97
6.10.2 Mac OS 10.5 and 10.6 .........................................................................................................100
6.11 Home Networking Technical Reference ........................................................................................103
6.11.1 LANs, WANs and the Device ...............................................................................................104
6.11.2 DHCP Setup ........................................................................................................................104
6.11.3 DNS Server Addresses ........................................................................................................104
6.11.4 LAN TCP/IP .........................................................................................................................105
6.11.5 RIP Setup .............................................................................................................................106
6.11.6 Multicast ...............................................................................................................................106
Static Route.......................................................................................................................................109
7.1 Overview ........................................................................................................................................109
7.1.1 What You Can Do in the Static Route Screens ......................................................................109
7.2 The Static Route Screen .................................................................................................................110
7.2.1 Static Route Add/Edit ...........................................................................................................110
7.3 IPv6 Static Route ............................................................................................................................. 111
7.3.1 IPv6 Static Route Edit ..........................................................................................................112
Quality of Service (QoS)...................................................................................................................113
8.1 Overview .........................................................................................................................................113
8.1.1 What You Can Do in the QoS Screens ..................................................................................113
8.1.2 What You Need to Know About QoS .....................................................................................114
8.2 The Quality of Service General Screen ...........................................................................................114
8.3 The Queue Setup Screen ...............................................................................................................115
8.3.1 Adding a QoS Queue ...........................................................................................................116
8.4 The Class Setup Screen ................................................................................................................117
8.4.1 Class Setup Add/Edit .............................................................................................................117
8.5 The QoS Game List Screen ...........................................................................................................121
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8.6 QoS Technical Reference ...............................................................................................................122
8.6.1 IEEE 802.1p ..........................................................................................................................122
8.6.2 IP Precedence .......................................................................................................................122
8.6.3 Automatic Priority Queue Assignment ...................................................................................123
Network Address Translation (NAT)................................................................................................125
9.1 Overview .........................................................................................................................................125
9.1.1 What You Can Do in the NAT Screens ..................................................................................125
9.1.2 What You Need To Know About NAT ....................................................................................125
9.2 The NAT General Screen ................................................................................................................126
9.3 The Port Forwarding Screen ...........................................................................................................127
9.3.1 Configuring the Port Forwarding Screen ...............................................................................127
9.3.2 Port Forwarding Rule Add/Edit ..............................................................................................128
9.4 The DMZ Screen .............................................................................................................................129
9.5 The ALG Screen .............................................................................................................................130
9.6 NAT Technical Reference ................................................................................................................130
9.6.1 NAT Definitions ......................................................................................................................131
9.6.2 What NAT Does .....................................................................................................................131
9.6.3 How NAT Works ....................................................................................................................131
9.6.4 NAT Application .....................................................................................................................132
9.6.5 NAT Mapping Types ..............................................................................................................132
Port Isolation.....................................................................................................................................135
10.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................135
10.1.1 What You Can Do in the Port Isolation Screens ..................................................................136
10.2 The Port Isolation General Screen ................................................................................................136
10.3 The Port Isolation Screen ..............................................................................................................136
10.3.1 Port Isolation Summary Screen ...........................................................................................137
Dynamic DNS Setup .........................................................................................................................139
11.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................139
11.1.1 What You Can Do in the DDNS Screen ...............................................................................139
11.1.2 What You Need To Know About DDNS ...............................................................................139
11.2 The Dynamic DNS Screen ............................................................................................................139
Filter...................................................................................................................................................141
12.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................................141
12.1.1 What You Can Do in the Filter Screens ...............................................................................141
12.1.2 What You Need to Know About Filtering .............................................................................141
12.2 The IP/MAC Filter Screen .............................................................................................................141
12.3 IPv6/MAC Filter .............................................................................................................................143
Firewall ..............................................................................................................................................147
13.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................147
13.1.1 What You Can Do in the Firewall Screens ...........................................................................147
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13.1.2 What You Need to Know About Firewall ..............................................................................148
13.2 The Firewall General Screen ........................................................................................................149
13.3 The Default Action Screen ............................................................................................................150
13.4 The Rules Screen .........................................................................................................................151
13.4.1 The Rules Add Screen ........................................................................................................152
13.4.2 Customized Services ..........................................................................................................154
13.4.3 Customized Service Add/Edit .............................................................................................155
13.5 The DoS Screen ............................................................................................................................156
13.5.1 The DoS Advanced Screen .................................................................................................156
13.5.2 Configuring Firewall Thresholds ..........................................................................................157
13.6 Firewall Technical Reference ........................................................................................................158
13.6.1 Firewall Rules Overview ......................................................................................................158
13.6.2 Guidelines For Enhancing Security With Your Firewall .......................................................159
13.6.3 Security Considerations .......................................................................................................160
13.6.4 Triangle Route .....................................................................................................................160
Parental Control................................................................................................................................163
14.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................163
14.2 The Parental Control Screen .........................................................................................................163
14.2.1 Add/Edit Parental Control Rule ............................................................................................164
Certificates........................................................................................................................................167
15.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................167
15.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter ........................................................................................167
15.2 What You Need to Know ...............................................................................................................167
15.3 Local Certificates ...........................................................................................................................167
15.4 The Trusted CA Screen ................................................................................................................169
15.5 Trusted CA Import .......................................................................................................................169
15.6 View Certificate .............................................................................................................................170
Log ....................................................................................................................................................173
16.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................................173
16.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter ........................................................................................173
16.1.2 What You Need To Know .....................................................................................................173
16.2 The System Log Screen ................................................................................................................174
Traffic Status.....................................................................................................................................175
17.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................175
17.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter ........................................................................................175
17.2 The WAN Status Screen ...............................................................................................................175
17.3 The LAN Status Screen .................................................................................................................176
17.4 The NAT Screen ............................................................................................................................177
User Account ....................................................................................................................................179
18.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................179
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18.2 The User Account Screen .............................................................................................................179
System Setting..................................................................................................................................181
19.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................181
19.2 The System Screen .......................................................................................................................181
Time Setting ......................................................................................................................................183
20.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................183
20.2 The Time Setting Screen .............................................................................................................183
Log Setting........................................................................................................................................187
21.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................................187
21.2 The Log Setting Screen ................................................................................................................187
Firmware Upgrade ............................................................................................................................189
22.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................189
22.2 The Firmware Screen ....................................................................................................................189
Backup/Restore ................................................................................................................................191
23.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................191
23.2 The Backup/Restore Screen .........................................................................................................191
23.3 The Reboot Screen .......................................................................................................................193
Remote Management........................................................................................................................195
24.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................195
24.1.1 What You Can Do in the Remote Management Screens ....................................................195
24.1.2 What You Need to Know About Remote Management ........................................................196
24.2 The WWW Screen ........................................................................................................................196
24.2.1 Configuring the WWW Screen .............................................................................................196
24.3 The Telnet Screen .........................................................................................................................198
24.4 The FTP Screen ............................................................................................................................199
24.5 The SNMP Screen ........................................................................................................................199
24.5.1 Configuring SNMP ...............................................................................................................200
24.6 The DNS Screen ..........................................................................................................................201
24.7 The ICMP Screen ..........................................................................................................................202
24.8 The SSH Screen ...........................................................................................................................203
Diagnostic .........................................................................................................................................205
25.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................205
25.1.1 What You Can Do in the Diagnostic Screens ......................................................................205
25.2 The General Screen ......................................................................................................................205
25.3 The DSL Line Screen ....................................................................................................................206
Troubleshooting................................................................................................................................209
26.1 Power, Hardware Connections, and LEDs ....................................................................................209
26.2 Device Access and Login ..............................................................................................................210
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26.3 Internet Access .............................................................................................................................211
LED Descriptions..............................................................................................................................213
27.1 LED Descriptions ..........................................................................................................................213
Appendix A Legal Information..........................................................................................................215
Index ..................................................................................................................................................219
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PART I
User’s Guide
12
ericom D1000 modem User’s Guide 13
CHAPTER 1
Introduction
1.1 Overview
The eircom D1000 modem is an ADSL2+ router that integrates DSL and NAT, and provides ease of
installation and high-speed, shared Internet access. The Device is also a complete security solution
with a robust firewall and content filtering.
Only use firmware for your Device’s specific model. Refer to the label on
the bottom of your Device.
1.2 Ways to Manage the Device
Use any of the following methods to manage the Device.
• Web Configurator. This is recommended for everyday management of the Device using a
(supported) web browser.
• Command Line Interface. Line commands are mostly used for troubleshooting by service
engineers.
• TR-069. This is an auto-configuration server used to remotely configure your device.
1.3 Good Habits for Managing the Device
Do the following things regularly to make the Device more secure and to manage the Device more
effectively.
• Change the password. Use a password that’s not easy to guess and that consists of different
types of characters, such as numbers and letters.
• Write down the password and put it in a safe place.
• Back up the configuration (and make sure you know how to restore it). Restoring an earlier
working configuration may be useful if the device becomes unstable or even crashes. If you
forget your password, you will have to reset the Device to its factory default settings. If you
backed up an earlier configuration file, you would not have to totally re-configure the Device. You
could simply restore your last configuration.
1.4 Applications for the Device
Here are some example uses for which the Device is well suited.
Chapter 1 Introduction
ericom D1000 modem User’s Guide
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1.4.1 Internet Access
Your Device provides shared Internet access by connecting the DSL port to the DSL or MODEM
jack on a splitter or your telephone jack. Computers can connect to the Device’s Ethernet ports (or
wirelessly).
Figure 1 Device’s Router Features
You can also configure firewall and filtering feature on the Device for secure Internet access. When
the firewall is on, all incoming traffic from the Internet to your network is blocked unless it is
initiated from your network. This means that probes from the outside to your network are not
allowed, but you can safely browse the Internet and download files.
Use the filtering feature to block access to specific web sites or Internet applications such as MSN or
Yahoo Messenger. You can also configure IP/MAC filtering rules for incoming or outgoing traffic.
Use QoS to efficiently manage traffic on your network by giving priority to certain types of traffic
and/or to particular computers. For example, you could make sure that the Device gives voice over
Internet calls high priority, and/or limit bandwidth devoted to the boss’s excessive file downloading.
1.4.2 Wireless Access
The Device is a wireless Access Point (AP) for IEEE 802.11b/g/n compliant clients, such as notebook
computers or PDAs and iPads. It allows them to connect to the Internet without having to rely on
inconvenient Ethernet cables. You can set up a wireless network with WPS (WiFi Protected Setup)
or manually add a client to your wireless network.
Figure 2 Wireless Access Example
DSL
LAN WAN
Chapter 1 Introduction
ericom D1000 modem User’s Guide
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1.4.3 Using the WPS/WLAN Button
By default, the wireless network on the Device is turned on. To turn it off, simply press the WPS/
WLAN button on top of the device for over 5 seconds. When the WPS/WLAN LED is green, the
wireless network is active.
You can also use the WPS/WLAN button to quickly set up a secure wireless connection between
the Device and a WPS-compatible client by adding one device at a time.
To activate WPS:
1 Make sure the POWER LED is on and not blinking.
2 Press the WPS/WLAN button for 1-5 seconds and release it.
3 Press the WPS button on another WPS-enabled device within range of the Device. The WPS/WLAN
LED should flash while the Device sets up a WPS connection with the other wireless device.
4 Once the connection is successfully made, the WPS/WLAN LED shines green.
1.5 The RESET Button
If you forget your password or cannot access the web configurator, you will need to use the RESET
button at the side panel of the device to reload the factory-default configuration file. This means
that you will lose all configurations that you had previously and the user name and password will be
reset to the default.
1.5.1 Using the Reset Button
1 Make sure the POWER LED is on (not blinking).
2 To set the device back to the factory default settings, press the RESET button for ten seconds or
until the POWER LED begins to blink and then release it. When the POWER LED begins to blink,
the defaults have been restored and the device restarts.
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CHAPTER 2
Introducing the Web Configurator
2.1 Overview
The web configurator is an HTML-based management interface that allows easy device setup and
management via Internet browser. Use Internet Explorer 6.0 and later versions, Mozilla Firefox 3
and later versions, or Safari 2.0 and later versions. The recommended screen resolution is 1024 by
768 pixels.
In order to use the web configurator, you need to allow:
• Web browser pop-up windows from your device. Web pop-up blocking is enabled by default in
Windows XP SP (Service Pack) 2.
• JavaScript (enabled by default).
• Java permissions (enabled by default).
2.1.1 Accessing the Web Configurator
1 Make sure your Device hardware is properly connected.
2 Launch your web browser.
3 Type "192.168.1.254" as the URL.
4 A password screen displays. Type “admin” (default) as the username and enter the default
password (which is the same as the wireless key on the Device’s back label), then click Login. If
you have changed the password, enter your new password and click Login.
Figure 3 Password Screen
Note: For security reasons, the Device automatically logs you out if you do not use the
web configurator for 900 seconds (default). If this happens, log in again.
Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator
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5 If you enter the wrong username and/or password three times, the Device lockes you out of the
login screen for ten minutes and the following screen displays.
Figure 4 Lockout Screen
6 The following screen displays if you have not yet changed your password. It is strongly
recommended you change the default password. Enter a new password, retype it to confirm and
click Apply; alternatively click Skip to proceed to the next screen if you do not want to change the
password now.
Figure 5 Change Password Screen
The following screen displays and asks if you want to change your wireless settings, including SSID
and wireless security key. If you have changed the settings, click Apply. If not, click Skip to
proceed to the Connection Status screen if you do not want to change them now.
Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator
ericom D1000 modem User’s Guide
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Figure 6 Change Wireless Settings Screen
7 The Connection Status screen appears.
Figure 7 Connection Status
8 The System Info screen shows. You can view the Device’s interface and system information.
Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator
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2.2 The Web Configurator Layout
Figure 8 Web Configurator Layout Screen
As illustrated above, the main screen is divided into these parts:
• A - title bar
• B - main window
• C - navigation panel
2.2.1 Title Bar
The title bar shows the following icon in the upper right corner.
Click this icon to log out of the web configurator.
Click the Help icon to go to eircom’s support website. Click the Logout icon to log out of the web
configurator.
2.2.2 Main Window
The main window displays information and configuration fields. It is discussed in the rest of this
document.
A
B
C
/