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R5
Oil-Lubricated Rotary Vane Vacuum Pumps
RA 0520 A
Instruction Manual
0870242264 | -0002_en-US | Original instructions 4/26/2023
Table of Contents
2 | 40 Instruction Manual R5 RA 0520 A_EN_en
Table of Contents
1 Safety ..................................................................................................................................................................... 4
2 Product Description ............................................................................................................................................. 5
2.1 Operating Principle............................................................................................................................................. 6
2.2 Intended Use ....................................................................................................................................................... 6
2.3 Start Controls....................................................................................................................................................... 6
2.4 Standard Accessories.......................................................................................................................................... 7
2.4.1 Temperature Switch "Gas" .................................................................................................................. 7
2.5 Optional Accessories........................................................................................................................................... 7
2.5.1 Gas Ballast Valve................................................................................................................................... 7
2.5.2 Inlet Filter .............................................................................................................................................. 7
2.5.3 Temperature Switch "Oil" .................................................................................................................... 7
2.5.4 Resistance Thermometer “Oil”............................................................................................................ 7
2.5.5 Level Switch........................................................................................................................................... 7
2.5.6 Exhaust Pressure Switch...................................................................................................................... 7
2.5.7 Variable Speed Drive............................................................................................................................ 7
3 Transport............................................................................................................................................................... 8
4 Storage................................................................................................................................................................... 9
5 Installation............................................................................................................................................................ 10
5.1 Installation Conditions ....................................................................................................................................... 10
5.2 Connecting Lines / Pipes .................................................................................................................................... 11
5.2.1 Suction Connection .............................................................................................................................. 11
5.2.2 Discharge Connection.......................................................................................................................... 12
5.3 Filling Oil............................................................................................................................................................... 12
6 Electrical Connection ........................................................................................................................................... 14
6.1 Machine delivered with a Control Box (Option) .............................................................................................. 14
6.2 Machine delivered without Control Box or Variable Speed Drive (VSD) ...................................................... 15
6.3 Machine delivered with a Variable Speed Drive (Option)............................................................................... 16
6.4 Wiring Diagram Three-Phase Motor................................................................................................................. 17
6.5 Electrical Connection of the Monitoring Devices ............................................................................................ 18
6.5.1 Wiring Diagram Temperature Switch "Gas"...................................................................................... 18
6.5.2 Wiring Diagram Level Switch (Optional)............................................................................................ 19
6.5.3 Wiring Diagram Temperature Switch "Oil" (Optional)..................................................................... 19
6.5.4 Wiring Diagram Resistance Thermometer (Optional) ..................................................................... 19
6.5.5 Wiring Diagram Exhaust Pressure Switch (Optional)....................................................................... 20
7 Commissioning ..................................................................................................................................................... 21
7.1 Conveying Condensable Vapors........................................................................................................................ 22
8 Maintenance ......................................................................................................................................................... 23
8.1 Maintenance Schedule ....................................................................................................................................... 24
8.2 Oil Level Inspection............................................................................................................................................. 25
8.3 Oil and Oil Filter Change .................................................................................................................................... 25
8.4 Exhaust Filter Change......................................................................................................................................... 27
8.5 Air Heat Exchanger Cleaning............................................................................................................................. 28
9 Overhaul ................................................................................................................................................................ 29
10 Decommissioning ................................................................................................................................................. 30
10.1 Dismantling and Disposal .................................................................................................................................. 30
11 Spare Parts ............................................................................................................................................................ 31
12 Troubleshooting ................................................................................................................................................... 32
Table of Contents
Instruction Manual R5 RA 0520 A_EN_en 3 | 40
13 Technical Data ...................................................................................................................................................... 34
14 Oil ........................................................................................................................................................................... 35
15 EU Declaration of Conformity ............................................................................................................................. 36
16 UK Declaration of Conformity............................................................................................................................. 37
1 | Safety
4 | 40 Instruction Manual R5 RA 0520 A_EN_en
1 Safety
Prior to handling the machine, this instruction manual should be read and understood. If anything
needs to be clarified, please contact your Busch representative.
Read this manual carefully before use and keep for future reference.
This instruction manual remains valid as long as the customer does not change anything on the
product.
The machine is intended for industrial use. It must be handled only by technically trained personnel.
Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment in accordance with the local regulations.
The machine has been designed and manufactured in accordance with the state-of-the-art methods.
Nevertheless, residual risks may remain, as described in the following chapters and in accordance
with the chapter Intended Use [➔6].
This instruction manual highlights potential hazards where appropriate. Safety notes and warning
messages are tagged with one of the keywords DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION, NOTICE and NOTE as
follows:
DANGER
... indicates an imminent dangerous situation that will result in death or serious injuries if not
prevented.
WARNING
... indicates a potentially dangerous situation that could result in death or serious injuries.
CAUTION
... indicates a potentially dangerous situation that could result in minor injuries.
NOTICE
... indicates a potentially dangerous situation that could result in damage to property.
NOTE
... indicates helpful tips and recommendations, as well as information for efficient and trou-
ble-free operation.
Product Description | 2
Instruction Manual R5 RA 0520 A_EN_en 5 | 40
2 Product Description
OS
EF (x2)
IN GBOUT
OFOSG ODPOFP
MTBAHE
NP
EB
TS
Description
IN Suction connection (Inlet) OUT Discharge connection (Outlet)
AHE Air-oil heat exchanger EB Eye bolt
EF Exhaust filter GB Gas ballast valve
MTB Motor terminal box NP Nameplate
ODP Oil drain plug OF Oil filter
OFP Oil fill plug OS Oil separator
OSG Oil sight glass TS Temperature Switch “Gas”
NOTE
Technical term.
In this instruction manual, we consider that the term ‘machine’ refers to the ‘vacuum pump’.
NOTE
Illustrations
In this instruction manual, the illustrations may differ from the machine appearance.
2 | Product Description
6 | 40 Instruction Manual R5 RA 0520 A_EN_en
2.1 Operating Principle
The machine works on the rotary vane principle.
The oil seals the gaps, lubricates the vanes and takes away compression heat.
The oil filter cleans the circulating oil.
Exhaust filters separate the oil from the discharged gas.
2.2 Intended Use
WARNING
In case of foreseeable misuse outside the intended use of the machine.
Risk of injuries!
Risk of damage to the machine!
Risk of damage to the environment!
●Make sure to follow all instructions described in this manual.
The machine is intended for the suction of air and other dry, non-aggressive, non-toxic and non-ex-
plosive gases.
Conveying of other media leads to an increased thermal and/or mechanical load on the machine
and is permissible only after a consultation with Busch.
The machine is intended for the placement in a non-potentially explosive environment.
The machine is designed for indoor installation, in case of outdoor installation, ask your Busch rep-
resentative in order to take specific precautions.
The machine is capable of maintaining ultimate pressure, see Technical Data.
The machine is suitable for continuous operation.
Permitted environmental conditions, see Technical Data.
2.3 Start Controls
The machine comes without start controls. The control of the machine is to be provided in the
course of installation.
The machine can be equipped with a starter unit or a variable speed drive.
Product Description | 2
Instruction Manual R5 RA 0520 A_EN_en 7 | 40
2.4 Standard Accessories
2.4.1 Temperature Switch "Gas"
The temperature switch “Gas” monitors the gas temperature of the machine.
The machine must be stopped when the gas reaches 110 °C, see Wiring Diagram Temperature Switch
"Gas" [➔18].
2.5 Optional Accessories
2.5.1 Gas Ballast Valve
The gas ballast valve mixes the process gas with a limited quantity of ambient air to counteract the
condensation of vapor inside the machine.
The gas ballast valve has an influence on the ultimate pressure of the machine, see Technical Data.
2.5.2 Inlet Filter
The inlet filter protects the machine against dust and other solids in the process gas. The inlet filter
is available with a paper or polyester cartridge.
The clamped design makes it easy to adjust the position to the installation and the o-ring sealing
guaranties the tightness.
2.5.3 Temperature Switch "Oil"
The temperature switch monitors the oil temperature of the machine.
It has two switch points.
Depending on the oil type, the machine must be stopped when the oil reaches a certain tempera-
ture, see Oil [➔35].
2.5.4 Resistance Thermometer “Oil”
The resistance thermometer monitors the oil temperature of the machine.
Depending on the oil type, warning and trip signals must be set, see Oil [➔35].
2.5.5 Level Switch
The level switch monitors the oil level.
The machine must be stopped when the oil level is too low.
2.5.6 Exhaust Pressure Switch
The pressure switch monitors the pressure in the oil separator.
The machine must be stopped when the gas reaches a certain pressure, see Wiring Diagram Exhaust
Pressure Switch (Optional) [➔20]
2.5.7 Variable Speed Drive
The machine can optionally be equipped with a Variable Speed Drive (VSD). A variable speed drive in-
creases the pumping speed of the machine and saves energy. For more information contact your
Busch representative.
3 | Transport
8 | 40 Instruction Manual R5 RA 0520 A_EN_en
3 Transport
WARNING
Suspended load.
Risk of severe injury!
●Do not walk, stand or work under suspended loads.
WARNING
Lifting the machine using the motor eye bolt.
Risk of severe injury!
●Do not lift the machine using the eye bolt fitted to the motor. Only lift the machine as shown.
NOTICE
In case the machine is already filled with oil.
Tilting a machine that is already filled with oil can cause large quantities of oil to ingress into
the cylinder. Starting the machine with excessive quantities of oil in the cylinder will immedi-
ately break the vanes and ruin the machine!
●Drain the oil prior to every transport or always horizontally transport the machine.
●To find out the weight of the machine, refer to the chapter Technical Data or the nameplate (NP).
●Make sure that the eye bolt(s) (EB) is/are in faultless condition, fully screwed in and tightened by
hand.
●Check the machine for transport damage.
If the machine is secured to a base plate:
●Remove the machine from the base plate.
Storage | 4
Instruction Manual R5 RA 0520 A_EN_en 9 | 40
4 Storage
●Seal all apertures with adhesive tape or reuse provided caps.
If the machine is to be stored for more than 3 months:
●Wrap the machine in a corrosion inhibiting film.
●Store the machine indoors, in a dry and dust free environment and if possible, in original pack-
aging, preferably at temperatures between 0 ... 40 °C.
5 | Installation
10 | 40 Instruction Manual R5 RA 0520 A_EN_en
5 Installation
5.1 Installation Conditions
NOTICE
Use of the machine outside of the permitted installation conditions.
Risk of premature failure!
Loss of efficiency!
●Make sure that the installation conditions are fully respected.
1
2
3
4
Description
1 Min. 70 cm 2 ~10 cm
3 ~50 cm 4 ~50 cm
●Make sure that the environment of the machine is not potentially explosive.
●Make sure that the ambient conditions comply with the Technical Data.
●Make sure that the environmental conditions comply with the protection class of the motor and
the electrical elements.
●Make sure that the installation space or location is protected from weather and lightning.
●Make sure that the installation space or location is vented such that sufficient cooling of the ma-
chine is provided.
●Make sure that cooling air inlets and outlets are not covered or obstructed and that the cooling
air flow is not affected adversely in any other way.
●Make sure that the oil sight glass (OSG) remains easily visible.
●Make sure that enough space remains for maintenance work.
●Make sure that the machine is placed or mounted horizontally, a maximum deviation of 1° in any
direction is acceptable.
●Even 0.5° in longitudinal direction, in case of a level switch is being used in.
Installation | 5
Instruction Manual R5 RA 0520 A_EN_en 11 | 40
●Check the oil level, see Oil Level Inspection [➔25].
●Make sure that all provided covers, guards, hoods, etc. are mounted.
If the machine is installed at an altitude greater than 1000 meters above sea level:
●Contact your Busch representative, the motor should be derated or the ambient temperature
limited.
If the machine is equipped with monitoring devices or sensors:
●Make sure that the monitoring devices are correctly connected and integrated into a control
system such that operation of the machine will be inhibited if the safety limit values are ex-
ceeded, see Electrical Connection of the Monitoring Devices [➔18].
5.2 Connecting Lines / Pipes
●Remove all protective covers before installation.
●Make sure that the connection lines cause no stress on the connections of the machine. There-
fore, we recommend installing flexible joints on the suction and discharge connections.
●Make sure that the line size of the connection lines over the entire length is at least as large as
the connections of the machine.
In case of long connection lines, it is advisable to use larger line sizes in order to avoid a loss of effi-
ciency. Seek advice from your Busch representative.
5.2.1 Suction Connection
WARNING
Unprotected suction connection.
Risk of severe injury!
●Do not put hand or fingers in the suction connection.
NOTICE
Ingress of foreign objects or liquids.
Risk of damage to the machine!
If the inlet gas contains dust or other foreign solid particles:
●Install a suitable filter (5micron or less) upstream from the machine.
1
Description
1 Suction connection with vertical inlet
flange
5 | Installation
12 | 40 Instruction Manual R5 RA 0520 A_EN_en
Connection size(s):
– G3”
– 3” NPT
If the machine is used as part of a vacuum system:
●Busch recommends the installation of an isolation valve in order to prevent the oil from flow-
ing back to the vacuum system.
●Make sure that the connection lines cause no stress on the connections of the machine. There-
fore, we recommend installing flexible joints on the suction and discharge connections.
5.2.2 Discharge Connection
CAUTION
The discharge gas contains small quantities of oil.
Risk to health!
If air is discharged into rooms where persons are present:
●Make sure that sufficient ventilation is provided.
NOTICE
Discharge gas flow obstructed.
Risk of damage to the machine!
●Make sure that the discharged gas will flow without obstruction. Do not shut off or throttle the
discharge line or use it as a pressurized air source.
Connection size(s):
– G3" (with optional exhaust flange)
– 3" NPT (with optional exhaust flange)
Unless the aspirated air is discharged to the environment right at the machine:
●Make sure that the discharge line either slopes away from the machine or provide a liquid sep-
arator or a siphon with a drain cock, so that no liquids can flow back into the machine.
●Make sure that the connection lines cause no stress on the connections of the machine. There-
fore, we recommend installing flexible joints on the suction and discharge connections.
5.3 Filling Oil
NOTICE
Use of an inappropriate oil.
Risk of premature failure!
Loss of efficiency!
●Only use an oil type which has previously been approved and recommended by Busch.
For oil type and oil capacity see Technical Data and Oil [➔35].
Installation | 5
Instruction Manual R5 RA 0520 A_EN_en 13 | 40
1
Description
1 1x O-ring, see "Service kit" (chapter
Spare Parts)
6 | Electrical Connection
14 | 40 Instruction Manual R5 RA 0520 A_EN_en
6 Electrical Connection
DANGER
Live wires.
Risk of electrical shock.
●Electrical installation work must only be executed by qualified personnel.
CURRENT PROTECTION OF THE CUSTOMER INSTALLATION:
DANGER
Missing current protection.
Risk of electrical shock.
●Current protection in accordance with EN 60204-1 must be provided by the customers on their in-
stallation(s).
●The electrical installation must comply with the applicable national and international standards.
NOTICE
Electromagnetic compatibility.
●Make sure that the motor of the machine will not be affected by electric or electromagnetic dis-
turbance from the mains, if necessary seek advice from Busch.
●Make sure that the EMC of the machine is compliant with the requirements of your supply net-
work system, if necessary provide further interference suppression (EMC of the machine, see EU
Declaration of Conformity [➔36] or UK Declaration of Conformity [➔37]).
6.1 Machine delivered with a Control Box (Option)
DANGER
Live wires.
Risk of electrical shock.
●Electrical installation work must only be executed by qualified personnel.
●Make sure that the power supply for the motor is compatible with the data on the nameplate of
the control box.
●If the machine is equipped with a power connector, install a residual current protective device to
protect persons in case of a defective insulation.
●Busch recommends installing a type B residual protective device suitable for the electrical in-
stallation.
●If the control box is not equipped with a lockable disconnect switch, provide it on the power line
so that the machine is completely secured during maintenance tasks.
●Provide an overload protection according to EN 60204-1.
●Connect the protective earth conductor.
●Electrically connect the control box.
Electrical Connection | 6
Instruction Manual R5 RA 0520 A_EN_en 15 | 40
NOTICE
Incorrect connection.
Risk of damage to the control box and motor!
●The wiring diagrams given below are typical. Check the inside of the control box for connection
instructions/diagrams.
6.2 Machine delivered without Control Box or Variable
Speed Drive (VSD)
DANGER
Live wires.
Risk of electrical shock.
●Electrical installation work must only be executed by qualified personnel.
NOTE
The operation with variable speed, i.e. with a variable speed drive or a soft starter unit, is al-
lowed as long as the motor is capable and the permitted motor speed range is respected (see
Technical Data).
Seek advice from your Busch representative.
●Make sure that the power supply for the motor is compatible with the data on the nameplate of
the motor.
●If the machine is equipped with a power connector, install a residual current protective device to
protect persons in case of a defective insulation.
●Busch recommends installing a type B residual protective device suitable for the electrical in-
stallation.
●Provide a lockable disconnect switch or an emergency stop switch on the power line so that the
machine is completely secured in case of an emergency situation.
●Provide a lockable disconnect switch on the power line so that the machine is completely secured
during maintenance tasks.
●Provide an overload protection according to EN 60204-1 for the motor.
●Busch recommends installing a D-curve circuit breaker.
●Connect the protective earth conductor.
●Electrically connect the motor.
NOTICE
Incorrect connection.
Risk of damage to the motor!
●The wiring diagrams given below are typical. Check the inside of the terminal box for motor con-
nection instructions/diagrams.
6 | Electrical Connection
16 | 40 Instruction Manual R5 RA 0520 A_EN_en
6.3 Machine delivered with a Variable Speed Drive
(Option)
DANGER
Live wires. Carry out any work on the variable speed drive and motor.
Risk of electrical shock!
●Electrical installation work must only be executed by qualified personnel.
DANGER
Maintenance work without disconnecting the variable speed drive.
Risk of electrical shock.
●Disconnect and isolate the variable speed drive before attempting any work on it.
High voltages are present at the terminals and within the variable speed drive for up to 10 min-
utes after disconnection of the electrical supply.
●Always ensure by using a suitable multimeter that no voltage is present on any drive power termi-
nals prior to commencing any work.
●Make sure that the power supply for the drive is compatible with the data on the nameplate of
the variable speed drive.
●If the machine is equipped with a power connector, install a residual current protective device to
protect persons in case of a defective insulation.
●Busch recommends installing a type B residual protective device suitable for the electrical in-
stallation.
●If the variable speed drive is not equipped with a lockable disconnect switch, provide it on the
power line so that the machine is completely secured during maintenance tasks.
●Provide an overload protection according to EN 60204-1.
●Busch recommends installing a C-curve circuit breaker.
●Connect the protective earth conductor.
●Electrically connect the Variable Speed Drive (VSD).
NOTICE
The admissible motor speed exceeds the recommendation.
Risk of damage to the machine!
●Check the admissible motor speed range, see Technical Data.
NOTICE
Incorrect connection.
Risk of damage to the variable speed drive!
●The wiring diagrams given below are typical. Check the connection instructions/diagrams.
Electrical Connection | 6
Instruction Manual R5 RA 0520 A_EN_en 17 | 40
6.4 Wiring Diagram Three-Phase Motor
NOTICE
Incorrect direction of rotation.
Risk of damage to the machine!
●Operation in the wrong direction of rotation can destroy the machine in a short time! Prior to
start-up, ensure that the machine is operated in the right direction.
●Determine the intended direction of rotation with the arrow (stuck on or cast).
●Jog the motor briefly.
If the rotation of the motor must be changed:
●Switch any two of the motor phase wires.
Double star connection, multi-voltage motor with 9 pins (low voltage):
Star connection, multi-voltage motor with 9 pins (high voltage):
Double star connection, multi-voltage motor with 12 pins (low voltage):
6 | Electrical Connection
18 | 40 Instruction Manual R5 RA 0520 A_EN_en
Star connection, multi-voltage motor with 12 pins (high voltage):
Delta connection, multi-voltage motor with 12 pins (middle voltage):
6.5 Electrical Connection of the Monitoring Devices
WARNING
The electrical connection of the monitoring devices fitted as standard on the machine (not op-
tional) is mandatory to ensure the safety of the machine and the users.
NOTE
To prevent potential nuisance alarms, Busch recommends that the control system is config-
ured with a time delay of at least 20 seconds.
6.5.1 Wiring Diagram Temperature Switch "Gas"
Part no.: 0651 566632
Connector: M12x1, 4-pin
Electrical data: U = ≤ 250 V AC/DC (50/60 Hz); I = ≤ 1 A
Switch point: T1 pin 1 + 2 = 110 °C
1 = Brown; 2 = White; 3 = Blue; 4 = Black
Electrical Connection | 6
Instruction Manual R5 RA 0520 A_EN_en 19 | 40
6.5.2 Wiring Diagram Level Switch (Optional)
Part no.: 0652 567576
Connector: M12x1, 4-pin
Electrical data: U = 10 – 30 V DC; I consumption: <15 mA; I output max: 150 mA
Switch point: Pin 1 = low level
1 = Brown: Supply +24V DC; 3 = Blue: Supply 0V DC; 4 = Black: Signal low level
NOTE: For this device, the recommended time delay to prevent nuisance alarms can be up to 240
seconds.
6.5.3 Wiring Diagram Temperature Switch "Oil" (Optional)
Part no.: 0651 566 632
Connector: M12x1, 4-pin
Electrical data: U = ≤ 250 V AC/DC (50/60 Hz); I = ≤ 1 A
Switch point: T1 pin 1 + 2 = 110 °C* / T2 pin 3 + 4 = 130 °C*
* The switch point value depends on the oil type, see chapter Oil [➔35].
1 = Brown; 2 = White; 3 = Blue; 4 = Black
6.5.4 Wiring Diagram Resistance Thermometer (Optional)
Part no.: 0651 566842
Connector: M12x1, 4-pin
Electrical data: U = 10 … 35 VDC; 4 ... 20 mA ► 0 ... 150 °C
Warning / trip signals: see Oil [➔35]
1 = Brown; 3 = Blue
6 | Electrical Connection
20 | 40 Instruction Manual R5 RA 0520 A_EN_en
6.5.5 Wiring Diagram Exhaust Pressure Switch (Optional)
Part no.: 0653 566736
Connector: M12x1, 4-pin
Electrical data: U = ≤ 250 V AC/DC (50/60 Hz); I = ≤ 4 A
Switch point: P pin 1 + 2 = 0.6 bar (overpressure)
1 = Brown; 2 = White
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