ZyXEL GS-3012 - VERSION 3.80 User manual

Category
Network switches
Type
User manual
www.zyxel.com
GS-3012F/3012
Layer 2+ Gigabit Switch
Users Guide
Version 3.80
7/2007
Edition 1
DEFAULT LOGIN
IP Address http://192.168.1.1
User Name admin
Password 1234
About This User's Guide
GS-3012/GS-3012F User’s Guide
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About This User's Guide
Intended Audience
This manual is intended for people who want to configure the Switch using the web
configurator. You should have at least a basic knowledge of TCP/IP networking concepts and
topology.
Related Documentation
Quick Start Guide
The Quick Start Guide is designed to help you get up and running right away. It contains
information on setting up your network and configuring for Internet access.
Command Line Interface (CLI) Reference Guide
Line commands offer an alternative to the web configurator and in some cases are
necessary to configure advanced features.
Web Configurator Online Help
Embedded web help for descriptions of individual screens and supplementary
information.
" It is recommended you use the web configurator to configure the Switch.
Supporting Disk
Refer to the included CD for support documents.
ZyXEL Web Site
Please refer to www.zyxel.com
for additional support documentation and product
certifications.
User Guide Feedback
Help us help you. Send all User Guide-related comments, questions or suggestions for
improvement to the following address, or use e-mail instead. Thank you!
The Technical Writing Team,
ZyXEL Communications Corp.,
6 Innovation Road II,
Science-Based Industrial Park,
Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan.
Document Conventions
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Document Conventions
Warnings and Notes
These are how warnings and notes are shown in this Users Guide.
1 Warnings tell you about things that could harm you or your device.
" Notes tell you other important information (for example, other things you may
need to configure or helpful tips) or recommendations.
Syntax Conventions
The GS-3012 and GS-3012F models may be referred to as the “Switch”, the “device”, the
“system” or the “product” in this Users Guide.
Product labels, screen names, field labels and field choices are all in bold font.
A key stroke is denoted by square brackets and uppercase text, for example, [ENTER]
means the “enter” or “return” key on your keyboard.
“Enter” means for you to type one or more characters and then press the [ENTER] key.
“Select” or “choose” means for you to use one of the predefined choices.
A right angle bracket ( > ) within a screen name denotes a mouse click. For example,
Maintenance > Log > Log Setting means you first click Maintenance in the navigation
panel, then the Log sub menu and finally the Log Setting tab to get to that screen.
Units of measurement may denote the “metric” value or the “scientific” value. For
example, “k” for kilo may denote “1000” or “1024”, “M” for mega may denote “1000000”
or “1048576” and so on.
“e.g.,” is a shorthand for “for instance”, and “i.e.,” means “that is” or “in other words”.
Document Conventions
GS-3012/GS-3012F User’s Guide
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Icons Used in Figures
Figures in this Users Guide may use the following generic icons. The Switch icon is not an
exact representation of your device.
The Switch Computer Notebook computer
Server DSLAM Firewall
Telephone Router
Safety Warnings
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Safety Warnings
1 For your safety, be sure to read and follow all warning notices and instructions.
Do NOT use this product near water, for example, in a wet basement or near a swimming
pool.
Do NOT expose your device to dampness, dust or corrosive liquids.
Do NOT store things on the device.
Do NOT install, use, or service this device during a thunderstorm. There is a remote risk
of electric shock from lightning.
Connect ONLY suitable accessories to the device.
Do NOT open the device or unit. Opening or removing covers can expose you to
dangerous high voltage points or other risks. ONLY qualified service personnel should
service or disassemble this device. Please contact your vendor for further information.
For continued protection against risk of fire replace only with same type and rating of
fuse.
Make sure to connect the cables to the correct ports.
Place connecting cables carefully so that no one will step on them or stumble over them.
Always disconnect all cables from this device before servicing or disassembling.
Use ONLY an appropriate power adaptor or cord for your device. Connect it to the right
supply voltage (for example, 110V AC in North America or 230V AC in Europe).
Do NOT allow anything to rest on the power adaptor or cord and do NOT place the
product where anyone can walk on the power adaptor or cord.
Do NOT use the device if the power adaptor or cord is damaged as it might cause
electrocution.
If the power adaptor or cord is damaged, remove it from the device and the power source.
Do NOT attempt to repair the power adaptor or cord. Contact your local vendor to order a
new one.
Do not use the device outside, and make sure all the connections are indoors. There is a
remote risk of electric shock from lightning.
Do NOT obstruct the device ventilation slots, as insufficient airflow may harm your
device.
The length of exposed (bare) power wire should not exceed 7mm.
This product is recyclable. Dispose of it properly.
Safety Warnings
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Safety Warnings
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Contents Overview
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Contents Overview
Introduction and Hardware ................................................................................................... 29
Getting to Know Your Switch ..................................................................................................... 31
Basic Configuration ............................................................................................................... 35
Hardware Installation and Connection ....................................................................................... 37
Hardware Overview ................................................................................................................... 41
The Web Configurator ............................................................................................................... 49
Initial Setup Example ................................................................................................................. 59
System Status and Port Statistics ..............................................................................................63
Basic Setting ............................................................................................................................. 69
Advanced ................................................................................................................................ 81
VLAN ......................................................................................................................................... 83
Static MAC Forward Setup ........................................................................................................ 95
Filtering ...................................................................................................................................... 97
Spanning Tree Protocol ............................................................................................................. 99
Bandwidth Control ....................................................................................................................117
Broadcast Storm Control ..........................................................................................................119
Mirroring .................................................................................................................................. 121
Link Aggregation ...................................................................................................................... 123
Port Authentication .................................................................................................................. 131
Port Security ............................................................................................................................ 137
Classifier .................................................................................................................................. 141
Policy Rule .............................................................................................................................. 147
Queuing Method ...................................................................................................................... 153
Multicast .................................................................................................................................. 155
Authentication & Accounting ....................................................................................................169
IP Source Guard ...................................................................................................................... 183
Loop Guard .............................................................................................................................. 203
Two Rate Three Color Marker ................................................................................................. 207
IP Application .......................................................................................................................213
Static Route ............................................................................................................................. 215
DHCP ...................................................................................................................................... 219
Management ......................................................................................................................... 225
Maintenance ............................................................................................................................ 227
Contents Overview
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Access Control ........................................................................................................................ 233
Diagnostic ................................................................................................................................ 251
Syslog ...................................................................................................................................... 253
Cluster Management ............................................................................................................... 257
MAC Table ............................................................................................................................... 263
ARP Table ................................................................................................................................ 265
Configure Clone ....................................................................................................................... 267
Troubleshooting & Product Specifications ....................................................................... 269
Troubleshooting ....................................................................................................................... 271
Product Specifications ............................................................................................................. 275
Appendices and Index ........................................................................................................281
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Table of Contents
About This User's Guide .......................................................................................................... 3
Document Conventions............................................................................................................4
Safety Warnings........................................................................................................................ 6
Contents Overview ................................................................................................................... 9
Table of Contents.................................................................................................................... 11
List of Figures ......................................................................................................................... 21
List of Tables........................................................................................................................... 25
Part I: Introduction and Hardware ........................................................ 29
Chapter 1
Getting to Know Your Switch.................................................................................................31
1.1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 31
1.1.1 Backbone Application ................................................................................................. 31
1.1.2 Bridging Example ....................................................................................................... 32
1.1.3 High Performance Switching Example ....................................................................... 32
1.1.4 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Application Examples ................................................................ 33
1.2 Ways to Manage the Switch ................................................................................................ 34
1.3 Good Habits for Managing the Switch ................................................................................. 34
Part II: Basic Configuration................................................................... 35
Chapter 2
Hardware Installation and Connection ................................................................................. 37
2.1 Installation Scenarios .......................................................................................................... 37
2.2 Desktop Installation Procedure ........................................................................................... 37
2.3 Mounting the Switch on a Rack .......................................................................................... 38
2.3.1 Rack-mounted Installation Requirements .................................................................. 38
2.3.2 Attaching the Mounting Brackets to the Switch .......................................................... 38
2.3.3 Mounting the Switch on a Rack .................................................................................. 39
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Chapter 3
Hardware Overview................................................................................................................. 41
3.1 Front Panel ......................................................................................................................... 41
3.1.1 Console Port .............................................................................................................. 42
3.1.2 Gigabit Ports ............................................................................................................. 42
3.1.3 Mini-GBIC Slots ..........................................................................................................43
3.1.4 Management Port ....................................................................................................... 45
3.2 Rear Panel ........................................................................................................................... 45
3.2.1 Power Connector ....................................................................................................... 45
3.3 LEDs ................................................................................................................................... 46
3.4 Configuring the Switch ......................................................................................................... 47
Chapter 4
The Web Configurator ............................................................................................................49
4.1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 49
4.2 System Login .................................................................................................................... 49
4.3 The Status Screen .......................................................................................................... 50
4.3.1 Change Your Password .......................................................................................... 54
4.4 Saving Your Configuration ................................................................................................... 55
4.5 Switch Lockout .................................................................................................................. 55
4.6 Resetting the Switch ......................................................................................................... 56
4.6.1 Reload the Configuration File ................................................................................... 56
4.7 Logging Out of the Web Configurator ................................................................................. 57
4.8 Help ................................................................................................................................... 57
Chapter 5
Initial Setup Example.............................................................................................................. 59
5.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................. 59
5.1.1 Creating a VLAN ........................................................................................................ 59
5.1.2 Setting Port VID .........................................................................................................60
5.2 Configuring Switch Management IP Address ...................................................................... 61
Chapter 6
System Status and Port Statistics......................................................................................... 63
6.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................. 63
6.2 Port Status Summary ...................................................................................................... 63
6.2.1 Status: Port Details ................................................................................................64
Chapter 7
Basic Setting .......................................................................................................................... 69
7.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................. 69
7.2 System Information ........................................................................................................... 69
7.3 General Setup ................................................................................................................. 71
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7.4 Introduction to VLANs ........................................................................................................ 73
7.5 Switch Setup Screen ........................................................................................................ 73
7.6 IP Setup .............................................................................................................................. 75
7.6.1 Management IP Addresses ........................................................................................ 75
7.7 Port Setup .......................................................................................................................... 78
Part III: Advanced................................................................................... 81
Chapter 8
VLAN ........................................................................................................................................ 83
8.1 Introduction to IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLANs .................................................................. 83
8.1.1 Forwarding Tagged and Untagged Frames ................................................................ 83
8.2 Automatic VLAN Registration ............................................................................................ 84
8.2.1 GARP ......................................................................................................................... 84
8.2.2 GVRP ......................................................................................................................... 84
8.3 Port VLAN Trunking ........................................................................................................... 85
8.4 Select the VLAN Type ........................................................................................................ 85
8.5 Static VLAN ......................................................................................................................... 85
8.5.1 Static VLAN Status .................................................................................................... 86
8.5.2 VLAN Details ............................................................................................................. 86
8.5.3 Configure a Static VLAN ........................................................................................ 87
8.5.4 Configure VLAN Port Settings ................................................................................ 88
8.6 Subnet Based VLANs ......................................................................................................... 90
8.7 Configuring Subnet Based VLAN ...................................................................................... 91
8.8 Port-based VLAN Setup .................................................................................................92
8.8.1 Configure a Port-based VLAN ................................................................................... 93
Chapter 9
Static MAC Forward Setup..................................................................................................... 95
9.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................. 95
9.2 Configuring Static MAC Forwarding ............................................................................... 95
Chapter 10
Filtering.................................................................................................................................... 97
10.1 Configure a Filtering Rule ............................................................................................... 97
Chapter 11
Spanning Tree Protocol..........................................................................................................99
11.1 STP/RSTP Overview .......................................................................................................99
11.1.1 STP Terminology ..................................................................................................... 99
11.1.2 How STP Works .................................................................................................... 100
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11.1.3 STP Port States ..................................................................................................... 101
11.1.4 Multiple RSTP ...................................................................................................... 101
11.1.5 Multiple STP ........................................................................................................... 102
11.2 Spanning Tree Protocol Status Screen ............................................................................ 104
11.3 Spanning Tree Configuration .......................................................................................... 105
11.4 Configure Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol ..................................................................... 106
11.5 Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status ........................................................................ 107
11.6 Configure Multiple Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol ........................................................ 109
11.7 Multiple Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status ............................................................110
11.8 Configure Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol ...................................................................111
11.9 Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Status ......................................................................114
Chapter 12
Bandwidth Control................................................................................................................ 117
12.1 Bandwidth Control Overview ..........................................................................................117
12.1.1 CIR and PIR ............................................................................................................117
12.2 Bandwidth Control Setup ..................................................................................................117
Chapter 13
Broadcast Storm Control ..................................................................................................... 119
13.1 Broadcast Storm Control Setup .......................................................................................119
Chapter 14
Mirroring ................................................................................................................................ 121
14.1 Port Mirroring Setup ....................................................................................................... 121
Chapter 15
Link Aggregation .................................................................................................................. 123
15.1 Link Aggregation Overview ............................................................................................. 123
15.2 Dynamic Link Aggregation ............................................................................................. 123
15.2.1 Link Aggregation ID ............................................................................................... 124
15.3 Link Aggregation Status ..................................................................................................124
15.4 Link Aggregation Setting ............................................................................................... 125
15.5 Link Aggregation Control Protocol ................................................................................ 126
15.6 Static Trunking Example .................................................................................................. 128
Chapter 16
Port Authentication............................................................................................................... 131
16.1 Port Authentication Overview ........................................................................................ 131
16.1.1 IEEE 802.1x Authentication ................................................................................... 131
16.1.2 MAC Authentication ............................................................................................... 132
16.2 Port Authentication Configuration .................................................................................... 133
16.2.1 Activate IEEE 802.1x Security ........................................................................... 133
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16.2.2 Activate MAC Authentication ................................................................................. 134
Chapter 17
Port Security.......................................................................................................................... 137
17.1 About Port Security ......................................................................................................... 137
17.2 Port Security Setup .......................................................................................................... 137
Chapter 18
Classifier................................................................................................................................ 141
18.1 About the Classifier and QoS .......................................................................................... 141
18.2 Configuring the Classifier ...............................................................................................141
18.3 Viewing and Editing Classifier Configuration ................................................................... 144
18.4 Classifier Example ........................................................................................................... 145
Chapter 19
Policy Rule............................................................................................................................ 147
19.1 Policy Rules Overview ....................................................................................................147
19.1.1 DiffServ .................................................................................................................. 147
19.1.2 DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior ................................................................................. 147
19.2 Configuring Policy Rules ................................................................................................. 148
19.3 Viewing and Editing Policy Configuration ........................................................................ 150
19.4 Policy Example ................................................................................................................ 151
Chapter 20
Queuing Method.................................................................................................................... 153
20.1 Queuing Method Overview ............................................................................................. 153
20.1.1 Strictly Priority Queuing .......................................................................................... 153
20.1.2 Weighted Round Robin Scheduling (WRR) ........................................................... 153
20.2 Configuring Queuing ........................................................................................................ 154
Chapter 21
Multicast ................................................................................................................................ 155
21.1 Multicast Overview ......................................................................................................... 155
21.1.1 IP Multicast Addresses ........................................................................................... 155
21.1.2 IGMP Filtering ........................................................................................................ 155
21.1.3 IGMP Snooping ..................................................................................................... 155
21.1.4 IGMP Snooping and VLANs ................................................................................... 156
21.2 Multicast Status .............................................................................................................. 156
21.3 Multicast Setting ............................................................................................................. 156
21.4 IGMP Snooping VLAN .................................................................................................... 158
21.5 IGMP Filtering Profile ..................................................................................................... 160
21.6 MVR Overview ................................................................................................................ 161
21.6.1 Types of MVR Ports ............................................................................................... 161
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21.6.2 MVR Modes ........................................................................................................... 162
21.6.3 How MVR Works .................................................................................................... 162
21.7 General MVR Configuration ............................................................................................ 162
21.8 MVR Group Configuration .............................................................................................. 164
21.8.1 MVR Configuration Example .................................................................................. 165
Chapter 22
Authentication & Accounting .............................................................................................. 169
22.1 Authentication, Authorization and Accounting ............................................................... 169
22.1.1 Local User Accounts .............................................................................................. 169
22.1.2 RADIUS and TACACS+ ........................................................................................ 170
22.2 Authentication and Accounting Screens .......................................................................... 170
22.2.1 RADIUS Server Setup ........................................................................................ 170
22.2.2 TACACS+ Server Setup ..................................................................................... 172
22.2.3 Authentication and Accounting Setup ................................................................ 174
22.2.4 Vendor Specific Attribute ........................................................................................ 177
22.3 Supported RADIUS Attributes ......................................................................................... 178
22.3.1 Attributes Used for Authentication .......................................................................... 179
22.3.2 Attributes Used for Accounting ............................................................................... 179
Chapter 23
IP Source Guard.................................................................................................................... 183
23.1 IP Source Guard Overview .............................................................................................. 183
23.1.1 DHCP Snooping Overview ..................................................................................... 183
23.1.2 ARP Inspection Overview ...................................................................................... 185
23.2 IP Source Guard .............................................................................................................. 187
23.3 IP Source Guard Static Binding ....................................................................................... 187
23.4 DHCP Snooping .............................................................................................................. 189
23.5 DHCP Snooping Configure .............................................................................................. 192
23.5.1 DHCP Snooping Port Configure ............................................................................. 193
23.5.2 DHCP Snooping VLAN Configure .......................................................................... 195
23.6 ARP Inspection Status .....................................................................................................196
23.6.1 ARP Inspection VLAN Status ................................................................................. 196
23.6.2 ARP Inspection Log Status .................................................................................... 197
23.7 ARP Inspection Configure ............................................................................................... 199
23.7.1 ARP Inspection Port Configure .............................................................................. 200
23.7.2 ARP Inspection VLAN Configure ........................................................................... 201
Chapter 24
Loop Guard............................................................................................................................ 203
24.1 Loop Guard Overview ..................................................................................................... 203
24.2 Loop Guard Setup ........................................................................................................... 205
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Chapter 25
Two Rate Three Color Marker .............................................................................................. 207
25.1 DiffServ Overview ........................................................................................................... 207
25.1.1 DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior ................................................................................ 207
25.1.2 DiffServ Network Example .................................................................................... 208
25.2 Two Rate Three Color Marker Traffic Policing ................................................................ 208
25.2.1 trTCM - Color-blind Mode ....................................................................................... 209
25.2.2 trTCM - Color-aware Mode .................................................................................... 209
25.2.3 Configuring Two Rate Three Color Marker Settings .............................................. 210
Part IV: IP Application.......................................................................... 213
Chapter 26
Static Route ........................................................................................................................... 215
26.1 Static Routing Overview .................................................................................................. 215
26.2 Configuring Static Routing .............................................................................................. 215
Chapter 27
DHCP...................................................................................................................................... 219
27.1 DHCP Overview ............................................................................................................. 219
27.1.1 DHCP Modes ........................................................................................................ 219
27.1.2 DHCP Configuration Options ................................................................................. 219
27.2 DHCP Status ................................................................................................................... 219
27.3 DHCP Relay ................................................................................................................... 220
27.3.1 DHCP Relay Agent Information ............................................................................. 220
27.3.2 Configuring DHCP Global Relay ............................................................................ 221
27.3.3 Global DHCP Relay Configuration Example .......................................................... 222
27.4 Configuring DHCP VLAN Settings ................................................................................ 222
27.4.1 Example: DHCP Relay for Two VLANs .................................................................. 224
Part V: Management............................................................................. 225
Chapter 28
Maintenance .......................................................................................................................... 227
28.1 The Maintenance Screen .............................................................................................. 227
28.2 Load Factory Default ...................................................................................................... 228
28.3 Save Configuration .......................................................................................................... 228
28.4 Reboot System ................................................................................................................ 229
28.5 Firmware Upgrade ........................................................................................................ 229
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28.6 Restore a Configuration File ......................................................................................... 230
28.7 Backup a Configuration File ......................................................................................... 230
28.8 FTP Command Line ........................................................................................................ 231
28.8.1 Filename Conventions .......................................................................................... 231
28.8.2 FTP Command Line Procedure ............................................................................ 231
28.8.3 GUI-based FTP Clients .......................................................................................... 232
28.8.4 FTP Restrictions .................................................................................................... 232
Chapter 29
Access Control...................................................................................................................... 233
29.1 Access Control Overview ............................................................................................ 233
29.2 The Access Control Main Screen .................................................................................... 233
29.3 About SNMP .................................................................................................................. 234
29.3.1 SNMP v3 and Security ........................................................................................... 235
29.3.2 Supported MIBs ................................................................................................... 235
29.3.3 SNMP Traps .......................................................................................................... 235
29.3.4 Configuring SNMP ................................................................................................ 239
29.3.5 Configuring SNMP Trap Group ........................................................................... 241
29.3.6 Setting Up Login Accounts ................................................................................. 242
29.4 SSH Overview ................................................................................................................. 244
29.5 How SSH works ............................................................................................................... 244
29.6 SSH Implementation on the Switch ................................................................................. 245
29.6.1 Requirements for Using SSH ................................................................................. 245
29.7 Introduction to HTTPS .....................................................................................................245
29.8 HTTPS Example .............................................................................................................. 246
29.8.1 Internet Explorer Warning Messages ..................................................................... 246
29.8.2 Netscape Navigator Warning Messages ................................................................ 247
29.8.3 The Main Screen .................................................................................................... 247
29.9 Service Port Access Control ......................................................................................... 248
29.10 Remote Management ............................................................................................... 249
Chapter 30
Diagnostic.............................................................................................................................. 251
30.1 Diagnostic ....................................................................................................................... 251
Chapter 31
Syslog .................................................................................................................................... 253
31.1 Syslog Overview .............................................................................................................. 253
31.2 Syslog Setup .................................................................................................................. 253
31.3 Syslog Server Setup ....................................................................................................... 254
Chapter 32
Cluster Management.............................................................................................................257
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32.1 Cluster Management Status Overview ........................................................................... 257
32.2 Cluster Management Status ........................................................................................... 258
32.2.1 Cluster Member Switch Management ................................................................... 259
32.3 Clustering Management Configuration .......................................................................... 260
Chapter 33
MAC Table.............................................................................................................................. 263
33.1 MAC Table Overview ...................................................................................................... 263
33.2 Viewing the MAC Table ................................................................................................... 264
Chapter 34
ARP Table .............................................................................................................................. 265
34.1 ARP Table Overview .......................................................................................................265
34.1.1 How ARP Works .................................................................................................... 265
34.2 Viewing the ARP Table ................................................................................................... 265
Chapter 35
Configure Clone.................................................................................................................... 267
35.1 Configure Clone .............................................................................................................. 267
Part VI: Troubleshooting & Product Specifications.......................... 269
Chapter 36
Troubleshooting....................................................................................................................271
36.1 Power, Hardware Connections, and LEDs ...................................................................... 271
36.2 Switch Access and Login ................................................................................................. 272
Chapter 37
Product Specifications .........................................................................................................275
Part VII: Appendices and Index ......................................................... 281
Appendix A IP Addresses and Subnetting ...........................................................................283
Appendix B Common Services.............................................................................................293
Appendix C Legal Information ..............................................................................................297
Appendix D Customer Support.............................................................................................301
Index....................................................................................................................................... 307
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ZyXEL GS-3012 - VERSION 3.80 User manual

Category
Network switches
Type
User manual

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