.5$0(5(/(&7521,&6/7' 3DJH
WKHVFUHHQDQGLVPHDVXUHGLQELWVDQGELWVRIFRORUGHSWKUHSUHVHQWPLOOLRQV
WRELOOLRQVRIFRORUVKDGHVDYDLODEOHRQWKHVFUHHQDWDQ\JLYHQPRPHQW,WVKRXOGEH
ERUQLQPLQGWKRXJKWKDWWKHKXPDQH\HFDQUHVROYHRQO\DIHZWKRXVDQGVFRORUV
7KH PRUHGHWDLOHG WKH LPDJH KLJKHU UHVROXWLRQDQGWKH KLJKHU WKHFRORUGHSWK WKH
PRUHUHDOWKHLPDJHZLOOORRN7KHKLJKHVWUHVROXWLRQRIVWDQGDUG9*$ZDV[
SL[HOV ZLWK ELWV RI FRORU FRORUV 6WDQGDUG 9*$ ZDV DEOH WR XVH PRUH FRORUV
EXW DW D ORZHU YHU\ FUXGH UHVROXWLRQ RI DERXW [ SL[HOV &RPPRQ
UHVROXWLRQVXVHGWRGD\ IRUFRPSXWHUJUDSKLFV YDU\IURP[ XSWR[
SL[HOVZLWK³KLJKFRORU´ELWVRIFRORUUHSUHVHQWLQJGLIIHUHQWFRORUVXSWR
³WUXH FRORU´ ELWV RU PRUH UHSUHVHQWLQJ IURP PLOOLRQ FRORUV XS WR VHYHUDO
ELOOLRQ'LVSOD\LQJVXFKDGHWDLOHGDQGFRORUIXOLPDJHRQWKHVFUHHQHJ³ZULWLQJ´VR
PDQ\SL[HOVRQWKHVFUHHQLQUHDOWLPHQHHGVHQRUPRXVJUDSKLFVPHPRU\SHUIUDPH
DVZHOODVYHU\KLJKVSHHGV$PSOLILHUVWKDWFDUU\WKRVHVLJQDOVPXVWEHDEOHWRKDQGOH
WKRVHVSHHGVDQGVLJQDOEDQGZLGWKV
6WDQGDUG9*$DW[UHVROXWLRQQHHGHGDPSOLILHUVZLWK0+]EDQGZLGWK
$W [ RU HYHQ DW [ 6;*$ WKRVH DPSOLILHUV IDLO FRPSOHWHO\ ,Q
RUGHU WR IDLWKIXOO\DPSOLI\DQG WUDQVPLW PRGHUQ KLJKUHVROXWLRQJUDSKLFV DPSOLILHUV
ZLWK EDQGZLGWKV RI 0+] DQG PRUH DUH QHHGHG 7KRVH DPSOLILHUV EHVLGHV WKH
HQRUPRXVEDQGZLGWKWKH\KDQGOHQHHGWREHOLQHDUWRKDYHYHU\ORZGLVWRUWLRQDQGWR
EH VWDEOH 6WDELOLW\ RI DQ DPSOLILHU LV LWV DELOLW\ WR DYRLG EXUVWLQJ LQWR XQFRQWUROOHG
RVFLOODWLRQZKLFKLVLQDGYHUVHUHODWLRQVKLSWRWKHVSHHGLWFDQKDQGOH7KHWHQGHQF\
WR RVFLOODWH LV IXUWKHU LQFUHDVHG E\ WKH ORDG LPSHGDQFH 7KH ORDG LPSHGDQFH RI D
V\VWHPLVXVXDOO\QRWMXVWDUHVLVWRU$FDEOHFRQQHFWHGWRDQDPSOLILHUOHDGLQJWRWKH
UHFHLYHU RU PRQLWRU PD\ SUHVHQW D FDSDFLWLYH DQGRU DQ LQGXFWLYH ORDG WR WKH
DPSOLILHU 7KLV LV WKH PDLQ FDXVH RI LQVWDELOLW\ 7KH TXDOLW\ SUREOHPV RI D ORDG RU
FDEOH PD\ VHYHUHO\ GHJUDGH WKH EDQGZLGWK OLQHDULW\ DQG VWDELOLW\ RI WKH DPSOLILHU
DQGLQJHQHUDOLWVDELOLW\WRIDLWKIXOO\UHSURGXFHWKHVLJQDO
&DEOHVDOVRDIIHFWLPDJHUHVROXWLRQ/RQJHUFDEOHVGXHWRWKHLULPSHUIHFWLRQVFDXVH
KLJK IUHTXHQF\ GHWHULRUDWLRQ DQG KHQFH LPDJH ³VPHDU´ DQG ORVV RI UHVROXWLRQ ,Q
FRPSXWHU JUDSKLFV HVSHFLDOO\ WKLV DGYHUVH HIIHFW LV YHU\ PXFK DFFHQWXDWHG
$PSOLILHUV VKRXOG WKHUHIRUH FRSH ZLWK DQ DGGLWLRQDO WDVN FRPSHQVDWLQJ IRU FDEOH
ORVVHVXSWRWKHPD[LPXPXVHIXORSHUDWLRQGLVWDQFH+LJKUHVROXWLRQJUDSKLFVV\VWHPV
VKRXOG XVH YHU\ KLJK TXDOLW\ FDEOHV IRU LPDJH WUDQVPLVVLRQ 7KH FDEOHV VKRXOG EH
VKLHOGHG WR HOLPLQDWH H[WHUQDOO\ LQGXFHG LQWHUIHUHQFH EXW WKH VKLHOG PLJKW LWVHOI
LQFUHDVHWKHFDSDFLWDQFHRIWKHFDEOHDQGWKHUHIRUHFDXVHGHWHULRUDWLRQLQWKHLPDJH¶V
UHVROXWLRQ DQG FODULW\ 6WDQGDUG TXDOLW\ FDEOHV FDQ RQO\ EH D IHZ PHWHUV ORQJ )RU
ORQJHU GLVWDQFHVFRPSRXQGFDEOH LV UHSODFHG E\ ILYH LQGLYLGXDO FRD[FDEOHVZKLFK
DUHEXON\DQGFXPEHUVRPHIRUXVH(YHQWKHQWKHGLVWDQFHLVOLPLWHGWRVHYHUDOWHQV
RIPHWHUV
&DEOHVPD\FUHDWHRWKHUSUREOHPVZKLFKUHVXOWIURPWKHLUIDLOXUHWRDFFXUDWHO\PDWFK
WKHV\VWHP¶VUHTXLUHGLPSHGDQFH7KHUHVXOWRIWKLVHVSHFLDOO\DWKLJKIUHTXHQFLHVLV
³VKDGRZV´ RU ³JKRVWV´ RQ WKH LPDJH UHVXOWLQJ IURP VWDQGLQJ ZDYHV DQG HOHFWURQLF