Symbol WS5000 Owner's manual

Category
Networking
Type
Owner's manual

This manual is also suitable for

WS5000 Series Switch
Troubleshooting Guide
Copyright
Copyright 2005 by Symbol Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved.
No part of this publication can be modified or adapted in any way, for any purposes without permission in writing from
Symbol. The material in this manual is subject to change without notice.
Symbol reserves the right to make changes to any product to improve reliability, function, or design.
No license is granted, either expressly or by implication, estoppel, or otherwise under any Symbol Technologies, Inc.,
intellectual property rights. An implied license only exists for equipment, circuits, and subsystems contained in Symbol
products.
Symbol, the Symbol logo are registered trademarks of Symbol Technologies, Inc.
IBM is a registered trademark of International Business Machine Corporation. Microsoft, Windows, and Windows NT are
registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Novell and LAN Workplace are registered trademarks of Novell Inc. Toshiba
is a trademark of Toshiba Corporation. All other product names referred to in this guide might be trademarks or registered
trademarks of their respective companies and are hereby acknowledged.
Patents
This product is covered by one or more of the patents listed on the website: http://www.symbol.com/patents.
Contents
About this Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii
Chapter 1. System Troubleshooting
1.1 Wireless Switch Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
1.1.1 Switch Does Not Boot Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
1.1.2 Switch Takes a Long Time to Start Up. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
1.1.3 Switch Does Not Obtain an IP Address through DHCP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
1.1.4 Switch is Stuck in a Booting Loop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
1.1.5 Unable to Telnet into the Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
1.1.6 GUI Applet is Sluggish, Does Not Refresh Properly, or Does Not Respond . . . 1-4
1.1.7 Console Port is Not Responding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
1.1.8 WS5000 CLI Prompt Displays DIAG> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
1.2 Access Port Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6
1.2.1 Access Ports are Not Adopted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6
WS5000 Series Switch Troubleshooting Guide
iv
1.3 Mobile Unit Issues. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7
1.3.1 Access Port Adopted, but MU is Not Being Associated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7
1.3.2 MUs Cannot Associate and/or Authenticate with Access Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8
1.3.3 Poor Voice Quality Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8
1.4 Failover Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8
1.4.1 Switch is Not Failing Over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-9
1.4.2 Switch is Failing Over Too Frequently . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-9
1.5 Installation Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-10
1.5.1 After Upgrade, Version Number Has Not Changed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-10
1.5.2 After Upgrade, Configuration Settings Revert to Defaults. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-10
1.6 Miscellaneous Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-11
1.6.1 Excessive Fragmented Data or Excessive Broadcast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-11
1.6.2 Excessive Memory Leak . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-11
1.6.3 Administrative Login Does Not Authenticate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-11
1.7 System Logging Mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-12
Chapter 2. Service Mode CLI Commands
2.1 CLI Service Mode Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
2.1.1 Logging into the Service Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
2.1.2 Basic Conventions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
2.2 SM-WS5000> Command Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
2.2.1 ? or help. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
2.2.2 logout or bye . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
2.2.3 exit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-4
2.2.4 capture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
2.2.5 check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
2.2.6 clear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-5
2.2.7 configure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
2.2.8 copy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7
2.2.9 debug. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8
2.2.10 delete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9
2.2.11 description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9
2.2.12 directory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10
2.2.13 emergencymode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10
2.2.14 execute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10
2.2.15 install. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11
2.2.16 launch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11
2.2.17 name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-12
2.2.18 password. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-12
2.2.19 ping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-12
2.2.20 restore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-14
2.2.21 save . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-14
v
2.2.22 shell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-15
2.2.23 show . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-15
2.2.24 watchdog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-16
Chapter 3. Network Events
Chapter 4. MU Disassociation Codes
WS5000 Series Switch Troubleshooting Guide
vi
About this Guide
This preface introduces the WS5000 Series Switch Troubleshooting Guide and contains the following sections:
Who Should Use this Guide
How to Use this Guide
Conventions Used in this Guide
Service Information
Who Should Use this Guide
The WS5000 Series Switch Troubleshooting Guide is intended for system administrators maintaining and
troubleshooting issues encountered with the WS5000 Series Switch within the wireless local area network.
The administrator should be familiar with wireless technologies, network concepts, Ethernet concepts, as well
as IP addressing and SNMP concepts.
WS5000 Series Switch Troubleshooting Guide
viii
How to Use this Guide
This guide will help you troubleshoot issues encountered with the WS5000 Series Switch and associated
network elements. This guide is organized as follows.
Conventions Used in this Guide
This section describes the following topics:
Annotated Symbols
Notational Conventions
Annotated Symbols
Note This symbol signals recommended behavior or reference information that
might be important to consider. It may include tips or special requirements.
IMPORTANT! THIS SYMBOL SIGNALS INFORMATION ABOUT A PROCESS OR CONDITION
THAT COULD CAUSE DAMAGE TO EQUIPMENT, INTERRUPTION OF SERVICE, OR LOSS OF
DATA.
Warning! This symbol signals information about a process or condition
that could cause bodily injury. Before you work on any equipment, be
aware of physical and electrical hazards and follow standard practices for
preventing accidents.
Table 1 Quick Reference on How This Guide Is Organized
Chapter Description
Chapter 1, “System
Troubleshooting”
This chapter is organized categorically, like a “Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)”
chapter, focussing on most common areas of concern.
Chapter 2, “Service Mode CLI
Commands
This chapter provides a complete command reference for the Service Mode CLI of the
WS5000 Series Switch.
Chapter 3,Network Events” This chapter provides a complete reference for the network events that can be
incurred on the WS5000 Series Switch, including descriptions and suggested actions,
for problem areas.
Chapter 4, “MU
Disassociation Codes”
This chapter provides a complete reference for 802.11 mobile unit disassociation
codes.
!
ix
Notational Conventions
The following notational conventions are used in this document:
Italics are used to highlight specific items in the general text, and to identify chapters and sections in
this and related documents.
Bullets (•) indicate:
action items
lists of alternatives
lists of required steps that are not necessarily sequential
Sequential lists (those describing step-by-step procedures) appear as numbered lists.
Service Information
If a problem is encountered with the WS5000 Series Switch, review the details within this guide to see if you
can resolve the problem yourself. If you are still having troubles, contact Symbol Customer Support. See
Symbols Web site (http://www.symbol.com) for Symbol Customer Support contact information and policies.
Note Before calling Symbol Customer Support, have the model number and serial
number for the WS5000 Series Switch on hand.
If the problem cannot be resolved over the phone, you may need to return your equipment for servicing. If that
is necessary, you will be given specific directions.
Symbol Technologies is not responsible for any damages incurred during shipment if the approved shipping
container is not used. Shipping the units improperly can also possibly void the warranty. If the original shipping
container was not kept, contact Symbol to have another sent to you.
WS5000 Series Switch Troubleshooting Guide
x
1
System Troubleshooting
This chapter describes common system issues and what to look for while diagnosing the cause of a problem.
Wherever possible, it includes possible suggestions or solutions to resolve the issues.
The following sections are included:
Wireless Switch Issues
Access Port Issues
Mobile Unit Issues
Failover Issues
Installation Issues
Miscellaneous Issues
System Logging Mechanism
WS5000 Series Switch Troubleshooting Guide
1-2
1.1 Wireless Switch Issues
This section describes various issues that may occur when working with the WS5000 Series Switch. Possible
issues include
Switch Does Not Boot Up
Switch Takes a Long Time to Start Up
Switch Does Not Obtain an IP Address through DHCP
Switch is Stuck in a Booting Loop
Unable to Telnet into the Switch
GUI Applet is Sluggish, Does Not Refresh Properly, or Does Not Respond
Console Port is Not Responding
WS5000 CLI Prompt Displays DIAG>
1.1.1 Switch Does Not Boot Up
The WS5000 Series Switch does not boot up to a username prompt via CLI console or Telnet. Table 1.1 provides
suggestions to troubleshoot this issue.
1.1.2 Switch Takes a Long Time to Start Up
Until DHCP is enabled (and if static IP addresses are not being used), startup can be extremely slow. This is
normal.
1.1.3 Switch Does Not Obtain an IP Address through DHCP
The WS5000 Series Switch requires a routable IP address for the administrator to manage it via Telnet or a
Web browser. By default, the switch boots up with a non-routable static IP address.
Table 1.1 Switch Does Not Boot Up Troubleshooting Notes
Possible Problem Suggestions to Correct
Switch has no power Verify power cables, fuses, UPS power. The front panel LED lights up when
power is applied to the switch.
Verify the power switch on the back of the switch is in the
I (on) position.
Have a qualified electrician check the power source to which the switch is
connected.
Chassis fans and/or CPU
fan not rotating
Visually inspect the fans located inside the switch chassis.
If one or more of the CPU fans are not running, contact the Symbol Support
center for further instructions.
All else... Contact Symbol Support.
System Troubleshooting
1-3
Table 1.2 provides suggestions to troubleshoot this issue.
1.1.4 Switch is Stuck in a Booting Loop
The WS5000 Series Switch continuously boots and does not change context to a user name prompt. Table 1.3
provides suggestions to troubleshoot this issue.
1.1.5 Unable to Telnet into the Switch
The WS5000 Series Switch is physically connected to the network, but telneting into the switch does not work.
Table 1.4 provides suggestions to troubleshoot this issue.
Table 1.2 Switch Does Not Obtain an IP Address through DHCP Troubleshooting Notes
Possible Issue Suggestions to Correct
DHCP is not configured, or
not available on same
network as the WS5000
Series Switch
Verify that the configuration for the switch has DHCP enabled. By default, Ethernet
NIC 2 is DHCP enabled. Otherwise, use set dhcp enable command at the Ethernet
NIC 2 Instance prompt (
WS5000.(Cfg).Ethernet.[2]> set dhcp enable).
Ensure that the WS5000 is on the same network as the DHCP server and verify the
server is providing DHCP services.
Connect another host configured for DHCP and verify it is getting a DHCP address
DHCP is not enabled on
NIC 2 (that is, the Ethernet
port that is not managing
the RF network)
Enable DHCP, use the CLI command or the GUI to enable DHCP on the Ethernet port
not managing the RF network (NIC 2)
Verify that DHCP packets are being sent to NIC 2 using a sniffer tool
If DHCP packets are seen, check to ensure that the switch is not configured for a
static IP on NIC 2.
All else.. Contact Symbol Support.
Table 1.3 Switch is Stuck in a Booting Loop Troubleshooting Notes
Possible Issue Suggestions to Correct
Bad DOM (disk on memory)
module
Remove the DOM (disk on memory) and install it in a different switch.
DOM/switch not getting
enough ventilation
Verify that the CPU fan is operating properly.
All else... Contact the Symbol Support.
Table 1.4 Unable to Telnet into the Switch Troubleshooting Notes
Possible Issue Suggestions to Correct
Console is not on network Check all cabling and terminal emulation program settings to be sure they are
correctly set. See Console Port is Not Responding issue, or the WS5000 Series
Wireless Switch System Reference Guide for more details.
From a another system on the same network. attempt to ping the switch.
Telnet is not enabled
and/or SSH is disabled
Verify that Telnet is enabled and SSH is disabled by using the CLI or GUI (By default,
telnet is disabled.).
Use the show telnet command at the WS5000> prompt.
WS5000 Series Switch Troubleshooting Guide
1-4
1.1.6 GUI Applet is Sluggish, Does Not Refresh Properly, or Does Not Respond
When configuring the switch, it is easy to overlook the fact that the host computer is running the browser while
the WS5000 Series Switch is providing the data to the browser. Occasionally, while using the Applet (GUI) the
switch does not respond or appears to be running very slow; this could be a symptom of the host computer or
the network, and not the switch itself. Table 1.5 provides suggestions to troubleshoot this issue.
Max sessions have been
reached
Maximum allowed sessions is 8 concurrent users connected to a switch. Verify that the
threshold has not been reached.
Use the show users command at the WS5000> prompt.
Primary VLAN is not routed Verify Primary VLAN is routed.
Use the show VLAN command at the WS5000> prompt.
Primary LAN is not
receiving Telnet traffic
Verify that Telnet traffic is on the primary VLAN.
Use the show system command if you wish.
All else... Contact Symbol Support.
Table 1.5 GUI Applet is Sluggish, Does Not Refresh Properly, or Does Not Respond Troubleshooting Notes
Possible Issue Suggestions to Correct
Bad connection between
switch and console system
Verify that the line between the switch and the host computer is functioning normally.
Slow transmission of data
packets
Verify that the data packets are being sent to and from the switch using a sniffer tool.
Access ports may try to
adopt while country code is
not set
Set the country name for the switch, which is set to “none” by default.
Use the set countrycode command at the Switch Policy Instance prompt (for example,
WS5000.(Cfg).SPolicy.[Default Wireless Switch Policy]>)
Packet storm Check Syslog for any type of a packet storm.
Overburdened with a large
number of access ports
With large numbers of access ports, changing the configuration quickly may cause the
switch to not refresh properly, at least immediately following configuration.
SNMP trapping Turn SNMP off from the SNMP configuration context (especially if SNMP is not needed).
All else... Contact Symbol Support.
Table 1.4 Unable to Telnet into the Switch Troubleshooting Notes (Continued)
Possible Issue Suggestions to Correct
System Troubleshooting
1-5
1.1.7 Console Port is Not Responding
The WS5000 Series Switch console port is physically connected to the host computers serial port, but pressing
the [Enter] key gets no response from the switch. Table 1.6 provides suggestions to troubleshoot this issue.
1.1.8 WS5000 CLI Prompt Displays DIAG>
The WS5000 Series Switch changes into the diagnostics mode, displaying the DIAG> prompt, when it
encounters a critical internal failure, such as when the switch is unable to start. This is a fatal error that should
never happen.
From the DIAG> prompt, the following options are available:
•reset
shutdown
restore
Before contacting the Symbol Support Center, perform the following suggested corrective actions:
1. From the DIAG> prompt, invoke the reset command.
DIAG> reset
This command resets the system.
2. From the DIAG> prompt, invoke the restore default configuration command:
DIAG> restore <default config>.cfg
3. From the DIAG> prompt, invoke the restore system image command. Restore a known good image, not
the image used when the switch went into diagnostics mode.
DIAG> restore WS5000_x.x.x.0-00xx.sys.img
Table 1.6 Console Port is Not Responding Troubleshooting Notes
Possible Issue Suggestions to Correct
Cabling issue Ensure that a NULL-modem cable is connected from the WS5000 console port to the
host computers serial port.
Not using a terminal
emulation program
Verify that a serial terminal emulation program, such as HyperTerminal, is in use.
Settings in terminal
emulation program are
incorrectly set
Check the serial port settings in the serial terminal emulation program being used. The
correct settings are:
All else... Contact Symbol Support.
Terminal Type VT-100
Port COM 1-4
Terminal Settings 19200 bps transfer rate
8 data bits
no parity
1 stop bit
no flow control
WS5000 Series Switch Troubleshooting Guide
1-6
4. If the switch comes up normally, return the switch to a normal operational readiness state. That is, check
Ethernet NIC 2 IP configuration, adopt access ports and associate an mobile unit.
If the switch continues to go into Diagnostics mode, call Symbol Support or log a Symbol Support Center
call.
1.2 Access Port Issues
This section describes various issues related to access ports within the WS5000 Series Switch network.
Possible issues include:
Access Ports are Not Adopted
1.2.1 Access Ports are Not Adopted
Access ports are not being adopted. Table 1.7 provides suggestions to troubleshoot this issue.
Table 1.7 Access Ports are Not Adopted Troubleshooting Notes
Possible Issue Suggestions to Correct
Access port is not
configured
Verify that the access port key is entered into the switch prior to setting up any access
ports.
Country code for switch is
not set
Verify that the country code is entered into the switch prior to adopting any access ports.
The switch is not fully functional until a country code is set.
Use the set countrycode command from the Switch Policy Instance prompt
(WS5000.(Cfg).SPolicy.[Name]>).
Access ports are off-
network
Verify that the access ports are connected to the network and powered on.
Switch is configured as
Standby switch
Verify that the switch is not configured as a Standby system prior to adopting any access
ports. Even if a Standby switch is not in use, the Primary switch must be in an “Startup”
state in order for it to adopt access ports.
The state is automatically determined by the failover system. From the CLI, use the show
command from the Standby prompt (WS5000.(Cfg).Standby>). In the returned output
from the command, StandBy mode should be “Primary”, and State should be “Startup”
Access ports are restricted
in configuration
Verify that the switch is not configured with an active switch policy that does not allow
access port adoption. In other words, verify that access port adoption is not set to
“deny”.
Access Port is on Exclude
List
Verify that the WS5000 Series Switch exclude adoption list does not include the access
ports that are not being adopted.
To check the list, go to the Switch Policy instance and use the show command
(WS5000.(Cfg).SPolicy.[Name]>).
To remove an access port from the exclusion list, go to the Switch Policy instance and
invoke the set adoptionlist exclude <MAC_address> remove
command
(
WS5000.(Cfg).SPolicy.[Name]>)
Miscellaneous other issues Check the access port LEDs for “Loadme” message on start-up.
With a packet sniffer, look for 8375 (broadcast) packets
All else... Contact Symbol Support.
System Troubleshooting
1-7
1.3 Mobile Unit Issues
This section describes various issues that may occur when working with the Mobile Units associated with the
wireless switch or associated Access Ports. Possible issues include:
Access Port Adopted, but MU is Not Being Associated
MUs Cannot Associate and/or Authenticate with Access Ports
Poor Voice Quality Issues
1.3.1 Access Port Adopted, but MU is Not Being Associated
Access port associated with an MU is not yet being adopted. Table 1.8 provides suggestions to troubleshoot
this issue.
Table 1.8 Access Port Adopted, but MU is Not Being Associated Troubleshooting Notes
Possible Issue Suggestions to Correct
Unadopted access port Verify that the switch has adopted the access port with which the MU is trying to
associate.
WLAN is not authenticated Verify that the WLAN has been authenticated. Use the show command from the WLAN
Instance prompt (WS5000.(Cfg).WLAN.[WLAN_Name]>).
Incorrect ESSID applied to
the MU
Verify on the MU that the correct ESSID has been applied to the MU.
Encryption key(s) for the
MU is incorrect
Verify that the encryption key(s) on the MU was entered correctly. The key on the
switch and the key on the MU must be identical (in a shared key authentication
system).
Verify the encryption keys that the switch is using. Go to the Security Policy instance
(WS5000.(Cfg).SecurityPolicy.[Name]>) that was applied to the WLAN and verify that
the same encryption keys are being used at the MU.
Ethernet port configuration
issues
Verify that the Ethernet port connected to the wired side of the network (sometimes
referred to as the RON NIC or rest of network NIC) has a valid configuration.
If DHCP is used, verify that the Ethernet cable is connected to the same NIC upon
which DHCP services are enabled. The Ethernet port is set and viewed in the active
Ethernet Policy (EtherPolicy) context. (WS5000.(Cfg).Ethernet.[1]>
)
Incorrect security settings Verify that the correct security settings are applied to a WLAN in which the MU is tryng
to associate.
All else... Contact Symbol Support.
WS5000 Series Switch Troubleshooting Guide
1-8
1.3.2 MUs Cannot Associate and/or Authenticate with Access Ports
MUs cannot associate and/or authenticate with access ports. Table 1.9 provides suggestions to troubleshoot
this issue.
1.3.3 Poor Voice Quality Issues
VOIP MUs, BroadCast MultiCast and SpectraLink phones have poor voice quality issues. Table 1.10 provides
suggestions to troubleshoot this issue.
1.4 Failover Issues
This section describes various issues related to the failover capabilitie of the WS5000 Series Switch. Possible
issues include:
Switch is Not Failing Over
Switch is Failing Over Too Frequently
Table 1.9 MUs Cannot Associate and/or Authenticate with Access Ports Troubleshooting Notes
Possible Issue Suggestions to Correct
Preamble differences Verify that the Preamble matches between switch and MUs. Try a different setting.
Use the show command from the Access Port Policy Instance prompt
(WS5000.(Cfg).APPolicy.[Name]>)
Device key issues Verify in Syslog that there is not a high rate of decryption error messages. This could
indicate that a device key is incorrect.
MU is not in Adopt List Verify that the device is not in the “do not adopt ACL”.
Keyguard not set on client Verify that Keyguard is set on the client if the Security/WLAN Policy calls for Keygaurd.
Table 1.10 Poor Voice Quality Issues Troubleshooting Notes
Possible Issue Suggestions to Correct
Traffic congestion with
data traffic
Maintain voice and data traffic on separate WLANs.
Use a Classifier to provide dedicated bandwidth if data and voice traffic are running
on the same WLAN.
Long preamble not used on
Spectralink phones
Verify that a long preamble is used with Spectralink phones.
System Troubleshooting
1-9
1.4.1 Switch is Not Failing Over
Switch is not failing over (Hot Standby) as appropriate. Table 1.11 provides suggestions to troubleshoot this
issue. Please verify the latest version of JRE is installed on your system.
1.4.2 Switch is Failing Over Too Frequently
Switch failing over too frequently (flapping). Table 1.12 provides suggestions to troubleshoot this issue.
Table 1.11 Switch is Not Failing Over Troubleshooting Notes
Possible Issues Suggestions to Correct
Primary and Standby
switches are not both
enabled
Verify that the Primary and Secondary switches are Standby enabled and have the
correct MAC address configured for the correct Primary/Secondary switch.
Primary and Standby
switches have mismatched
software versions
Mismatch configurations are not allowed. Verify that the Primary and Secondary
switches have the same software versions running.
Use the show system command at the WS5000> prompt.
Primary and Standby
switches cannot
communicate with each
other
Verify that the Primary and Secondary switch are configured properly and attempt to
ping each switch (using the ping command) from each switch.
Other problems, as listed in
switch logs
Review the local logs on the Standby switch.
MAC address configuration
issues
Review the Syslog. The correct MAC address should be seen when checking the Syslog
heartbeat messages. Use the show syslog command.
Conflicting addressing on
same network
If more than one Primary switch exists on the same network, then use MAC addresses
to configure.
Outdated version of JRE Ensure you are using JRE version 1.4.2-06 or above.
Table 1.12 Switch is Failing Over Too Frequently Troubleshooting Notes
Possible Issues Suggestions to Correct
Hold time setting is too low Adjust the hold time on both the Primary and the Standby from Service Mode CLI, as
follows:
Use the disable command:
SM-WS5000.(Cfg).StandBy> disable
Adjust the holdtime. For example:
SM-WS5000.(Cfg).StandBy>set holdtime 15
•Use the enable command. For example:
SM-WS5000.(Cfg).StandBy> enable
One of the switches is
crashing
Check the CPU usage. For example:
SM-WS5000>show sysstat
System status shows
issues
Verify that the switch is not crashing. Check system status. For example:
SM-WS5000>show sysstat
WS5000 Series Switch Troubleshooting Guide
1-10
1.5 Installation Issues
Upgrading and downgrading the WS5000 Series Switch is possible only on the WS5000 platform. Before
upgrading or downgrading any system, save a copy of the system configuration to an FTP or TFTP system.
Possible upgrade issues are:
After Upgrade, Version Number Has Not Changed
After Upgrade, Configuration Settings Revert to Defaults
1.5.1 After Upgrade, Version Number Has Not Changed
After upgrading the version number has not changed. Table 1.13 provides suggestions to troubleshoot this
issue.
1.5.2 After Upgrade, Configuration Settings Revert to Defaults
Configuration settings revert to defaults after an upgrade. The following configuration settings are saved
during an upgrade:
Kerberos
•DHCP
SNMP (clients and traps)
•Syslog
Autoinstall Status
Service Mode password
Files: hosts, resolv.conf, rc.network, inetd.conf
Database tables and records.
All other configuration settings are lost and need to be restored after an upgrade.
Auto-revert setting is
causing problems
Turn “auto-revert” setting off to see if this is causing the problem.
All else... Contact Symbol Support.
Table 1.13 After Upgrade, Version Number Has Not Changed Troubleshooting Notes
Possible Issues Suggestions to Correct
Improper upgrade process Refer to the release notes and repeat the upgrade process exactly as stated in the
release notes.
Verify that the Syslog folder contents from the CLI Service Mode context. Repeat the
upgrade process if necessary.
All else... Contact Symbol Support.
Table 1.12 Switch is Failing Over Too Frequently Troubleshooting Notes (Continued)
Possible Issues Suggestions to Correct
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Symbol WS5000 Owner's manual

Category
Networking
Type
Owner's manual
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